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1/16/19
1
Presentedby:TaylorBrown,M.S.,CCC-SLP
JessieRitter,M.A.,CCC-SLP,LSLSCert.AVEd
Jessie has been working at Sunshine Cottage since February 2006. She received a Bachelor’s Degree in Elementary Education from Louisiana Tech University in 2003 and a Master’s Degree in Communication Sciences and Disorders from Louisiana State University in 2005. Jessie became a Listening and Spoken Language Specialist in 2009. Taylor has been working at Sunshine Cottage since December 2016. She received a Bachelor’s Degree in Communication Sciences and Disorders from the University of Mississippi in 2015 and a Master’s Degree in Speech Language Pathology from the University of Texas at Dallas in 2016. Taylor is in the process of acquiring her Listening and Spoken Language Specialist certification.
Wehaverelevantfinancialandnonfinancialrelationship(s)withtheproductsorservicesdescribed,reviewed,evaluatedor
comparedinthispresentation.
WearefulltimeemployeesatSunshineCottageSchoolforDeafChildrenandareaffiliatedwithoneoftheapplicationswewillbetalkingabouttoday.WeassistedincreatingtheSpeechThat
Worksapplication,whichwascreatedatSunshineCottage.Theschoolreceivesallfinancialbenefitfromthesalesandproceedsoftheapplication,butnobenefitisreceivedbytheSpeech
Departmentoranyindividualpresenter.
The1stAuditory-VerbalPrinciple:• Childrenneedtohearbeforetheycanlisten.• Theyneedtolistenbeforetheycanprocessspokenlanguage
throughlistening.• Theyneedtoprocesstobecomeindependentinspoken
communication.
Caleffe-Schenck,Nancy,2013.GettingStarted
• Atypicallydevelopingfetusreceives20weeksofauditorystimulationinthewomb.
• 90%ofbraingrowthhappensduringthefirstthreeyearsoflife.(GoogleProjectAspire)
• Hearinglossisnotabouttheears;it’saboutthebrain!• Hearingaids,FMSystems,andcochlearimplantsarenotabouttheears;theyareaboutthebrain.Theyare“BrainAccessTools”
• Ifachildwearshearingtechnologyfor4hoursaday,itwilltakehim/her6yearstoreceivethestimulationatypicallyhearingchildreceivesinoneyear.
Flexer,Carol,2014.AttainingandSustainingLanguageandLiteracyThroughHearingTechnology
Wheneveryouhear“ear”think“BRAIN!”
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Age:22.534567
#ofWords:3005009001500250013,00020,000
Flexer,Carol,2014.AttainingandSustainingLanguageandLiteracyThroughHearingTechnology
• Ifthechild’stechnologyisnotworneverywakingmoment,nootherinterventionwillsufficeifthefamily’sdesiredoutcomeislisteningandspokenlanguage.
• Thechild’sauditorybrainmustbeaccessed,stimulated,anddevelopedtoreachthedesiredoutcomeoflisteningandspokenlanguage,andtechnologyistheonlywaythroughthedoorwayforachildwithhearingloss.
• Themottoshouldbe:“Eyesopen,equipmenton!”
Flexer,Carol,2014.AttainingandSustainingLanguageandLiteracyThroughHearingTechnology
• T:Therapists(SLP,AVT,AVEd)+
• E:Educators(ECI,DeafEd,AI,MainstreamTeacher)+
• A:Audiologists+
• M:Membersofthefamilyandmedicalcommunity=Successfullisteners!!!!!!!
Foster,Horner,&Jones,Audiologists,SunshineCottageSchoolforDeafChildren,2015.PediatricAudiologyBestPractices:InformationEveryTeamMemberNeedstoKnow.
• Birthto36months• Un-aidedtestingevery3months• Aidedtestingevery3months• Earmoldsfrequently
• 3yearsto5years• Un-aidedtestingevery6months• Aidedtestingevery6months• Earmoldsevery6–12months
• 5yearsandolder• Un-aidedandaidedtestingannually• Earmoldsasneeded
Foster,Horner,&Jones,Audiologists,SunshineCottageSchoolforDeafChildren,2015.PediatricAudiologyBestPractices:InformationEveryTeamMemberNeedstoKnow.
• Initialstimulationafterclearanceisobtainedfromtheneurotologist
• Follow-upmappingwithin2-4weeksafterinitialstimulation• EachCIshouldbemappedatleasttwiceayearorsoonerif
concernsarise• Ageappropriatebehavioralaudiometrytechniquesshouldbeusedduringtheprogrammingsessions.
Foster,Horner,&Jones,Audiologists,SunshineCottageSchoolforDeafChildren,2015.PediatricAudiologyBestPractices:InformationEveryTeamMemberNeedstoKnow.
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Ludueña,LindaAudiologist,SunshineCottageSchool,2012.
Ageofchild Frequencyofprogrammingandverificationsessions*
1to3years Every3months
3to5years Every6months
6yearsandolder Every12months
*Programmingandverificationshouldbescheduledmore
frequentlyifspeechisnotaudibleorifsteadygainsinspeech/language
skillsarenotbeingattained
0–15dB:Normal15–25dB:Slighthearingloss26–40dB:Mildhearingloss41–55dB:Moderatehearingloss56–70dB:Moderately-severehearingloss71–90dB:Severehearingloss91+dB:Profoundhearingloss
• InHertz• LOWtoHIGHpitch• 250Hzthru8,000Hz
FREQUENCY RANGE
Foster,Horner,&Jones,Audiologists,SunshineCottageSchoolforDeafChildren,2015.PediatricAudiologyBestPractices:InformationEveryTeamMemberNeedstoKnow.
RIGHT • Air Conduction Unmasked =
O • Air Conduction Masked = r • Bone Conduction = < • Bone Conduction Masked =
[
LEFT• AirConductionUnmasked=X• AirConductionMasked=o• BoneConduction=>• BoneConductionMasked=]
AirconductioninSoundfield=SAided(withhearingtechnology)inSoundfield=AArrowmeansnoresponseatlimitsofequipment.
Foster,Horner,&Jones,Audiologists,SunshineCottageSchoolforDeafChildren,2015.PediatricAudiologyBestPractices:InformationEveryTeamMemberNeedstoKnow.
• Equipmentshouldbecheckedatthebeginningofeveryday.• Beforetherapybegins,administertheLingSixSoundcheckto
determineiftheequipmentisfunctioningproperly.• Workingonauditory-oralskillswithequipmentthatisnot
functioningproperlywillprovetobeineffective.
ü Batterytesterü Listeningstethoscopeü Blowerü Extrabatteriesü Waxloopü Otoease&otofermü Toupeetapeü Scissorsü MonitorearphonesfromCIcompanies,listeningcheckequipmentfromCIcompanies,signalcheckfromCIcompanies
ü TOYSFoster,Horner,&Jones,Audiologists,SunshineCottageSchoolforDeafChildren,2015.Pediatric
AudiologyBestPractices:InformationEveryTeamMemberNeedstoKnow.
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• DevelopedbyDanielLing• Sixsoundsandasilentperiod• Havechild“listen”
• Childcanlookdown• Standbehindthechild• Tryusinganacousticspeechhoop
• Childwilldetectoridentifysound
• /a/,/i/,/u/,/s/,/ʃ/,/m/,“nothing”• Soundrandomlyproduced• Periodofsilence
• Toallowchildtorecognizeasoundwasnotproduced• Speakerasks,“Whatdidyouhear?”• Childsays,“Nothing!”
• Canbedonein10-15seconds• Shouldbedoneat3ft,6ft,and9ft
Intensity
MannerFrequency
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• Changeinfrequencyofvocalization,voicequalityand/orvocalintensity
• Omissionorconfusionofconsonantsthatwereformerlypresent
• Emergenceofdisruptiveorwithdrawnbehavior
• SignaltoNoiseRatioisthekeytohearingintelligiblespeech–speechmustbe10xlouderthanbackgroundsounds.(Flexer,Carol,2014.AttainingandSustainingLanguageandLiteracyThroughHearingTechnology)
• Beawareofbackgroundnoise• Otherchildren• TV/stereoon• Dishwasherrunning
• Roomacoustics• Hardwoodfloors–noisy• Arearugs–dampensounds
• Guideforparentsandtherapistsonauditory-oraltechniques,goals,hierarchies,andtherapy.
http://www.cochlear.com/wps/wcm/connect/64666766-c7e8-47cd-8984-5f2fc3107e6f/product_cochlearimplant_rehabilitationresources_earlyintervention_listenlearnandtalk_en_1.93mb.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CONVERT_TO=url&CACHEID=64666766-c7e8-47cd-8984-5f2fc3107e6f
• Cochlearimplantsideformostbenefit(if1sidedCIonly)
• 6inchesfromthemicrophoneofHAorCI
• SingleCIdoesnotallowlocalizationofsound
• Getonthechild’slevel
• Avoidusinga:• High-pitchedvoice• Breathyvoice• Over-exaggeratedmouthmovements
• Monotonousvoice• Useparentese
• Intonation• Pitchpatterns
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• Allowstudentstorelyontheircochlearimplant(s)orhearingaid(s)
• Inhibitpointing,gesturing,tapping• “Closethedoor”• “Sitdown”
• Don’tgiveitawaywitheyegaze
• Giveinformationauditorally
• Givevisualcue• IfinformationisNOTunderstood
• ALWAYSgobacktoaudition
• Emphasizeparticularwordsorsounds• Intensitychanges• Pitchchanges• Durationchanges• Repetition
• Useoftargetfrequentlyintherapy
• Don’tmissanopportunitytousetheirtarget
• Therapymaybetheonlyopportunityforthechildtohearthetargetagainandagain
• Comprehensionversespleasingthelistener.
• “Whatdidyouhearmesay?”• Childisobligatedtorespondtothequestion
• Buildsself-confidence• Checkthemselves
• Reword• Repeat• Visualcue–deliberateuse
ofeyegaze• Useshorterutterances• Usesimplerlanguage• Usefamiliarlanguage
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• OWL• Observe• Wait• Listen
• Atleast8secondwaittime• Limitteachertalk/
explanation
• Deliberatelydosomethingwrongtocauseareaction
• Toencouragecommunicationdon’thaveeverythingreadyoravailableforthechild
• Useonlywhennecessary• Usetopromptfor
vocalization• Usetopromptforlistening• Cansubstituteasastuffed
animal,toy,acousticscreenorbook
• Repeatingwhatthechildhassaidforreinforcement
• Repeatingwhatthechildhassaidtodrawattentiontoanerror
• Expansion:expandthechild’sutteranceforcorrectgrammarbutdonotprovidenewinformation
• Extension:expandthechild’sutteranceforcorrectgrammarandincludenewinformation
• Avoidrescuing• Avoidtranslating• Avoidyes/noquestions• Avoidusingapatternof
responses• Don’toverlookthequiet
childwhoisbehaving• Teachclarificationstrategies
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EasiesttoHear• Greatestacousticcontrasts• Smallsetofchoices(2-4)
• Distance–closetothe
microphone(6inches)
HardesttoHear• Lessvaried(minimalpairs…)• Largeset(4-12)• Distance–farfromthe
microphone
EasiesttoHear• Nobackgroundnoise• Keywordattheendofthe
sentence
• Slightlyslowerrate
HardesttoHear• Noisybackground• Keywordinthemiddleofa
sentence
• Normalrate
EasiesttoHear• Increasedpitchvariation
andrhythm
• Clearenunciation
• Increasedrepetition
HardesttoHear• Normalrhythm
• Lessclearand/orunfamiliar
voice• Norepetition
EasiesttoHear• Simplelanguage,short
sentences• Emphasisonunaccented
words(prepositions,articles)
• Consonantswhenvowelsarewhispered
HardesttoHear• Complexlanguage
• Nospecialemphasis• Consonantswhenvowels
areshouted
• Makesureequipmentisworking• UseanFMSystemorPositioningStrategy• Roomacoustics• AuditoryOralStrategies• Communicationwithparentsandprofessionals
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PracticemakesPERMANENT!–
notPerfect!!!
• Findservicesinyourarea.• Familyresourcesincluding:teenresources,financialaidprograms,
andparent/familyblogs.• Professionalresources-careercenter,parentguidanceeducation
andsupport,listeningandspokenlanguagedevelopment,webresources
• Advocacyresources• Conventionsforprofessionalsandfamiliesofferedeverytwoyears
(CEUsavailable).
• Online event calendar – find online, local and regional events.
• The Listening Room – free resources to support the development of language and listening skills
• Hearing Journey • Familiar Sounds Audiogram • Ling Six Sounds cards and games • Tool for Schools – classroom management and
assessment tools • Tools for Toddlers – free resources for young listeners • Apps - ABle Clix, AB Listening Adventures, VocAB Scenes,
IT-MAIS
• Cochlear Hope Online Courses • Cochlear Hope Speech Sounds – consonants and vowels • Telephone with Confidence • Communication Skills Program • Sound Foundation for Babies • Sound Foundation for Toddlers • Cochlear Implant School Resource Guide • Cochlear Implant Listening Skills Development • Listen, Learn and Talk Program • Track a Listening Child • The Communication Corner
• HearPeers – online community for implant users • SoundScape Interactive Listening Activities
• Birth-Adult
• My LittlEARS Diary Activities • Little Listeners • Mellie Storybook and Coloring Book • Music and Young Children with Cis • Loudness Scale Charts • Online Hearing Test
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• Productsupportforalldevices• BrainHearing• HearingSolutionsforTeenagers• ConnectlineProducts
• OnlineHearingTest• TheListeningRoom• PhonemePerceptionTest• eLearning• ChildHearingAssessmentToolkit(C.H.A.T.)
-Clickon“ForProfessionals”thenchoose“Pediatrics:”-Includeschecklistsandratingscalesforlistening,communicationaccess,placement,self-advocacy,andeducationalperformance.-Thechecklists/scalescanbeemailedtoallteammembers
• BatteryTester• ListeningStethoscope• Earmoldblower• WaxLoop• OtoeaseandOtoferm• ToupeeTape• Scissors• Sparebatteries
• Size13(orangepackage)• Size675(bluepackage)
• BatteryTester• ListeningTestRod• MagnetTool• Sparebatteries
• Size13(orangepackage)
• BatteryTester• BahaListeningTestRod• MagnetTool• Sparebatteries
• YourToolbox• Monitorearphones• SignalCheck• Extra675CochlearImplantBatteries
• ToupeeTape
• Child’sBackpack• ExtraBatteries
• Disposable&/orRechargeable• RemoteAssistant
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• YourToolbox• ListeningCheck• Headphones/earbuds• Extra675CIbatteries• ToupeeTape
• Child’sBackpack• ExtraBatteries• Disposable&/orRechargeable
• YourToolbox• MED-ELListener• Headphones• SignalChecker• Extra675batteries• ToupeeTape
• Child’sBackpack• ExtraBatteries
• Disposable&/orRechargeable• MED-ELListener• MED-ELFineTuner
HearingAids• OticonMedicalPontohttp://www.oticonmedical.com/~asset/cache.ashx?id=38587&type=14&format=web
• Troubleshootingthesoftbandwww.oticonusa.com
• Clickon“Products”then“ProductSupport”• CochlearAmericasBahahttp://www.cochlear.com/wps/wcm/connect/us/home/home#camSukle
• Clickon“ForRecipients”tab• Phonakwww.phonak.com
• Clickon“UsageandSupport”
CochlearImplants• CochlearAmericashttp://www.cochlear.com/wps/wcm/connect/us/home/home#camSukle
• (clickon“ForRecipients”tab)• AdvancedBionicshttp://www.advancedbionics.com/us/en/support/troubleshooting_guides.html
• MED-ElRondohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0cVyp0yq3U&feature=c4-overview-vl&list=PLT_--N4wea5BDj9Dqcay-oMJ1T8XpgTG5http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QXG5zvDzAs&list=PLT_--N4wea5BDj9Dqcay-oMJ1T8XpgTG5
• MED-El-Opus2http://www.med.unc.edu/ent/adunka/files/MEDELOPUS2QuickGuide.pdf
• CochlearAmericas:ListenLearnandTalk-guideforparentsandtherapistsonauditoryoraltechniques,goals,hierarchies,andtherapy.http://www.cochlear.com/wps/wcm/connect/64666766-c7e8-47cd-8984-5f2fc3107e6f/product_cochlearimplant_rehabilitationresources_earlyintervention_listenlearnandtalk_en_1.93mb.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CONVERT_TO=url&CACHEID=64666766-c7e8-47cd-8984-5f2fc3107e6f
• TheListeningRoom-AdvancedBionicsprovidesprintableactivitiesforlisteningdevelopment.
• FunzeeEverydaySoundsCD-ROMbySuperDuperInc.-Environmentalsounds.
• CottageAcquisitionScalesforListening,LanguageandSpeech(CASLLS)bySunshineCottage-listening,language,andspeechdevelopmentalhierarchies.
• www.angelsound.com-Onlinelisteningprogramthatincludes
environmentalsounds,vowelandconsonantdiscrimination,wordidentificationandmore!
• SoundTouchiPadApp-Environmentalsounds.• ABleClixiPadApp-AdvancedBionicsapplicationthattargets
vowelandconsonantdiscrimination.• ContrastsforAuditoryandSpeechTraining(CAST)byProEd-
Informallisteningassessmentandtrainingprogram.• TelephonewithConfidence-CochlearAmericasprovidesaudition
trainingwiththetelephone.• AuditoryLearningGuide-http://www.firstyears.org/c4/alg/alg.pdf
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• SpeechandtheHearingImpairedChildbyDanielLing(2002)• FoundationsofSpokenLanguageforHearing-ImpairedChildrenby
DanielLing(1989)• ChildrenwithHearingLoss,DevelopingListeningandTalking:Birth
toSix,3rdEditionbyElizabethCole&CarolFlexer(2016)• 50FAQsaboutAVTeditedbyWarrenEstabrooks• FacilitatingHearingandListeninginYoungChildrenbyCarolFlexer
(1999)• CochlearHopeCourses-freewebinars• www.lslogic.org-onlineprofessionallearningcommunity• www.sunshinecottage.org-webinarsandfreeaudiobytes• www.carolflexor.com
• PacificKid(www.pacifickid.net)• EnchantedLearning(www.enchantedlearning.com)
• ArticulationStationApp(byLittleBeeSpeech)• SpeechThatWorksApp(bySunshineCottage)• JumboArticBooksandCDROMs• SpeechCorner(www.speechcorner.com)
• PrimaryConcepts–ArticulationBoxes(www.primaryconcepts.com)
• MakeASceneapps(byInnivo)• MyPlayHomeapps(byPlayHomeSoftwareLtd.)
• ListeningAdventuresapp(AdvancedBionics)
• Caleffe-Schenck,Nancy,2013.GettingStarted• Flexer,Carol,2014.AttainingandSustainingLanguageand
LiteracyThroughHearingTechnology• Foster,Horner,&Jones,Audiologists,SunshineCottageSchool
forDeafChildren,2015.PediatricAudiologyBestPractices:InformationEveryTeamMemberNeedstoKnow.
• Ludueña,Linda,Audiologist,SunshineCottageSchool,2012.
TaylorBrown,M.S.,[email protected]
JessieRitter,M.A.,CCC-SLP,LSLSCert.AVEd