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hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

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Vol. 3 Issue 74 July 1 - 31 2009

tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ \n∂v IpSpw-_w, k` F∂nhA\y-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xvv G‰hpw henb Xn∑: tijvT _mhm

s]≥kn¬hm-\nb : tbip InkvXphn¬ \n∂v IpSpw-_w, k` F∂nh A\y-ambnXocp-∂-XmWv G‰hpw henb Xn∑sb∂v tijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv]Y-a≥ _mhm ]kvXm-hn-®p. t\m¿Øv Ata-cn-°≥ B¿®v Utbm-knkv I¨h≥j≥]o‰vkv_¿Kv tPm¨kv SuWn-¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p tijvT-_mhm. tbip-In-kvXp-hn-ep-ff hnizm-khpw Ah≥ aqe-ap-ff c£bpw AXp-h-gn-bp-ff A\p-K-l-ßfpwA\p-`-hn-°m≥ F√m-h¿°pw km[n-°p-∂n√. \∑ sNbvI-bn¬ \mw aSpØv t]mI-cpXvF∂ Nn¥m-hn-jbw tI´-t∏mƒ F\n°v tXm∂n-bXv Xncn®v “ Xn∑ sNø-cpXv ”F∂v ]Tn-

t\m¿Øv Ata-cn-°≥ manen tIm¨ -d≥kn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v s]≥kn¬hm-\n-bm-bn¬ \S∂tLmj-bm-Xbv°v tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhmbpw b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂p

∏n-°pI- F∂-XmWv _mhm ]d-™p. aZy-]m\w, shdn-°q-Øv, ]nSn-®p-]-dn, hy`n-Nmcw F∂nhhenb Xn∑-bmWv. F∂m¬ AXnepw henb Xn∑bmWv tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ am‰n \n¿Øp-∂-Xv. InkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v IpSpw_w, k` F∂nh A\y-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-XmWv G‰hpw henbXn∑. AXn¬ \n∂v ap‡n ]m]n-°p-I-sb∂XmWv G‰hpw henb \∑. At∏mƒ Xs∂\∑ F¥v F∂v I≠p ]Tn-t°-≠Xv tbip-In-k-Xp-hn¬°q-Sn-bm-Wv _mhm Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p.I¿Ømhv aq∂c h¿j-°mew `qan-bn¬ ]h¿Øn®v ImWn-®n-´p≠v F¥mWv \∑ F∂v .\ymb-]-am-W-Ømtem A[n-Im-cØmtem am‰n \n¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cpsS ASp-tØ°v sN∂vAhsc tN¿Øp-sIm-f-fp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p InkvXp sNbvXXv _mhm ]d™p. kJmbn Hcpac-Øn¬ Ib-dn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ahs‚bSp-tØ°v tbip sN∂p. a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v AI-e-Øn¬ amdn \n¬t°≠ IpjvT-tcm-Kn-bpsS ASp-tØ°v InkvXp sN∂p. Bcpw Xncn™pt\m°m-Xn-cp∂ Ipf-°-c-bnse tcmKn-tbbpw Ah≥ Is≠Øn. bmX-bn¬ Xf¿∂pt]mIpw AXn-\m¬ Ahsc `£Ww sImSp-Ø-b-bv°Ww F∂Xv temI-Øn¬ a‰mcpIs≠-ØmØ \∑-bmW.v \∑ ]Tn-t°-≠Xv tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ \n∂m-Wv. Ah≥ G‰hpwsNdnbh\mbn Xo¿∂p. Ah≥ Pohs‚ A∏-ambnØo¿∂p. \∑-sN-øm≥ aSpØp t]mI-cpXv F∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xn∑-bv°mbn Xs∂ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-cpXv, -temIØn¬ Xn∑- \S-am-Sp-I-bm-Wv. \∑ sNøp-tºmƒ ssZhmflmhv \tΩ \S-Øpw. AI∂v \n¬°p-∂-hsc ASp-∏n-°pI, thZ-\n-°p-∂-hsc Biz-kn-∏n-°p-I, hni-°p-∂-h\v A∏w sImSp-°pI _mhm ]d-™p. ASpØ hoń¬ F¥v kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂-dn-bmØ kaq-l-am-Wv Ata-cn-°-bn¬Df-fXv.- A-Xn\v am‰w hc-Ww.- tb-ip-InkvXp ImWn-®p-X∂ \∑-bpsS am¿§-Øn¬ \mwNcn®p sImf-fWw _mhm Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p.

`Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØm b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv A≤y-£X hln-®p. B¿®v_nj∏v Abq_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\mkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ, ^m. tP°_v tPmk,v Uo°≥s_∂n tPm¨ Nnd-bn¬ F∂n-h¿ ¢mkp-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In. bph-P\ ktΩ-f\wsk‚ v t]mƒkv sa≥kv s^tem-jn∏v, sk‚ v tacokv hna≥kv eoKv, k¨tU-kvIqƒAtkm-kn-tb-j≥, At¥ymJym kXy hnizm-k-kw-c-£W kanXn F∂o kwL-S-\-IfpsShm¿jn-Ihpw, ]mXn-b¿°m Zn\sØ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂ h¿Æ i_-f-amb tLmj-tbm-Xbpw\S-Ø-s∏-´p. \∑ sNbvI-bn¬ \mw aSpØp t]mI-cpXv F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p apJy-Nn-¥m-hn-jbw. Zm-k\ skI´dn m.h¿Kokv am\n-°-mńs‚ t\Xr-XzØnep-ff hnhn[ IΩn‰nIƒI¨h≥j≥ hnP-b-Øn-\mbn ]h¿Øn-®p. Ata-cn-°bnse hnhn[ tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬\n∂mbn At\Iw hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

I¿Ω \nc-X-\mI¿Ω \nc-X-\mI¿Ω \nc-X-\mI¿Ω \nc-X-\mI¿Ω \nc-X-\mb \ΩpsS tijvT- _m-hm 81s‚ \nd-hn¬b \ΩpsS tijvT- _m-hm 81s‚ \nd-hn¬b \ΩpsS tijvT- _m-hm 81s‚ \nd-hn¬b \ΩpsS tijvT- _m-hm 81s‚ \nd-hn¬b \ΩpsS tijvT- _m-hm 81s‚ \nd-hn¬amXyqkv At]w saXm-t∏m-eoØm

InkvXob A≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS ][m-\-s∏´ c≠v am\-ß-fmWv icn-bmb hniz-mkhpw(Hm¿tØm ˛ Utbmknkv) icn-bmb ]h¿Ø-\-hpw( Hm¿tØm t]mkn-]vkv) A≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS Cu c≠v LS-Ißƒ ka-©n-k-ambn Hcp hy‡n-bn¬ ktΩ-fn-°p-tºmƒInkvXob hnizmkw Bg-ap-f-f-XmbnXocpw. ]mtbm-KoI Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS hnizmk kXy-ßƒ ]h¿Ø\ aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ hnizm-k-Øn\v Ne-\m-fl-KX e`y-am-Ip-∂p. kXy-Øn¬ I¿Ω-\n-c-X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-amWv B≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS bYm¿∞ASn-ÿm-\w. InkvXob A≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS Cu ASn-ÿm\ Z¿i\ßƒ tijvT _mhm-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ap°v Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. hnizmk XojvW-Xbpw I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-Xbpw GtIm-]n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-ff tijvT-_m-hm-bpsS PohnXw bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS Ncn-X-Ønse Hcp \mgn-I-I-√m-Wv.

tijvT _mhm-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\Øns‚- clkyw \nc-¥-c-amb ]m¿∞\ Pohn-X-am-Wv. “ Ft∏mgpw ]m¿∞n-∏n≥” F∂ thZ-h-N\w timjvT-_m-hm-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬A\z¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. apS°w IqSm-sX-bp-ff bma ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw, apń¬ \n∂p-ff GIm-¥-[ym-\-hpw, ASp°pw Nn´-bp-f-f-Xpw, IÆp-Isf Cud-\-Wn-bn-°p-∂-Xpw,-lr-Z-b-h¿⁄-Ihpw Bb kz¿§ob Bcm-[-\bpw tijvT ]nXm-hns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pff Du¿÷-am-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A\p-ky-X-amb ]m¿∞\ \n¿`-c-amb PohnXw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°vGsd A\p-I-c-Wo-bhpw A\p-K-l-hp-am-Wv.

tijvT-_m-hm-bpsS ipiq-j-bpsS A[nI `mKhpw A-t¥ymJym ae-¶c _‘w ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bp-ffXmbn-cp-∂p. ]q¿∆o-I-amb ]nXm-°≥am¿ ssIamdn X∂ CukXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ssIØncn \mfw -AWbmsX ImØv kq£n-°p-hm≥ Hcp ]pcp-jm-bpkv apgp-h\pw ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. XymtKm-⁄-e-amb t]mcm-´-Øn-eqsS ]cn.-A-t¥ymJy knwlm-k-\-hp-ambpff ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS Ncn-X-]-chpw , thZ-im-kvX-]-c-hpw,Bcm-[-\m-]-c-hpamb _‘w \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ km[n®p F∂p-f-f-XmWv tijvT-_m-hm-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-se G‰hpw henb t\´w. Cu hnizmk XojvWX \ap°v Gh¿°pwamXr-I-bm-bn-cn-°s´

hni-a-an-√mØ tijvT-_m-hm-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp ]m[m\ t\´w F∂-Xv]cn. k`bv°v Hcp ka-\ob DW¿hpw DtØ-P-\hpw \¬Ip-hm≥ km[n-®p, F∂-XmWv.F∏n-kvtIm-∏knbpw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw kwtbm-Pn-®p-sIm≠v k`bv°v Hcp `c-W-L-S\ 2002¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n®p F∂Xv FSp-Øp -]-d-tb≠ Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. IqSmsXk`bv°v A`n-am-\-ambn ]pØ≥ Ipcn-in¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®n-´p-ff k`-bpsS `c-W-kncmtIµ-amb ]mXn-b¿°¬ sk‚¿ tijvT-_m-hm-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ \nZ¿i-\-am-Wv.]cn. k`-bpsS hf¿®-bv°mbn ]pXnb `Zm-k-\-ßƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]pXnb saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥amsc hmgn-®Xpw hgn-bmbn k`bv°v kztZ-iØpw hntZ-iØpw Hcp ]pØ≥DW¿∆v D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

kphn-tijw Adn-bpI F∂Xv ]cn.-k-`-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ ZuXyw F∂p-ff Z¿i-\-amWv tijvT-_m-hm-bpsSX.v k`m ipiqj ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS hf¿∂v h∂Xv tijvT-_mhm Xs‚ apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw k`-bn¬ ]pXnb kphn-tij ]ÿm-\-ßƒ°v cq]w

\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Gsd i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. ]pØ≥ Ipcn-inse AJne ae-¶c kphn-ti-j-tbmKwG‰hpw henb DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.-Iq-SmsX At\Iw ss__nƒ A°m-Zan, [ym\ aµncw,ss__nƒ ]T\ ]Xn∏v XpS-ßn-bh FSpØv ]d-tb≠ a‰v kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv.

k` ipiqjbn¬ amX-a√ kmaq-lo-I-cw-K-ß-fnepw Xs‚ hy‡nXzw tijvT-_m-hm-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS ]Xn-^-en-®n-´p-≠v. Zcn-Z-tcm-Sp-ff sFIyZm¿Uyw k`-bpsS][m\ ZuXyw F∂v Xncn-®-dn™v At\Iw km[p-P-\-kw-c-£-W-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]wsImSp-°p-hm≥ tijvT-_m-hmbv°v km[n-®p. IqSmsX hnZym- ym-k-cw-KØv At\Iw ]pXnbkwcw-`-ßƒ°v XpS-°-an-´p. sk‚ v tXmakv B¿Svkv tImtfPv ]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv, tam¿_tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv sk°‚ v ]ndhw, Z¥¬ tImtfPv tNemSv XpS-ßn-bh FSpØp]d-tb≠ hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fm-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse A≤ym-floI BNm-c≥am-cn¬ kz-Xkn-≤-amb ssien-bn-eqsS hy‡n-apZ ]Xn-∏n® tijvT-Nm-cy-\mWv \ΩpsS _mhm. hni-a-c-ln-X-amb At±-l-Øns‚Pohn-X-ssien \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-ambn Xocs´ F∂v ]Xym-in-°p-∂p.

tijvT _mhm-bpsS 81 ˛mw P∑-Zn\w BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. Cu [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬tijvT ]nXm-hn\v F√m`mhpI-ßfpw t\cp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w I¿Ω-\n-c-X-amb At±-l-Øns‚PohnXw F°m-ehpw \ap°v Hcp amXr-I-bmbn Xocs´ F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

]pen-t°m- n¬ Xncp-ta\n tijvT-B-Nm-cy≥: tijvT _mhmae-¶-c-bnse kXy-kp-dn-bm\n k`bv°v C∂v ImWp∂

ku`m-Ky-ßƒ F√mw t\Sn-X∂ tijvT BNm-cy\mWv ]pen-t°m-ń¬ henb Xncp-ta\n F∂v tijvT ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm]d-™p. ae-¶c Ct∂mfw I≠n-´p-ffhcn¬ h®v G‰hpw ]K-¤-\mb saXm-t∏m-eoØmbmbn-cp∂p tam¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkvA©m-a≥.- ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\hpw ae-¶-cbpw XΩn-ep-ff ]pcm-X-\-hpw, Imt\m\n-I-hp-amb _‘-Øn¬ \n∂vAWp-hnS hyXn-N-en-°msX k`mw-K-ßsf kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Ønb ]pWy-]n-Xm-hmWvae-¶c k`-bv°mbn hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ kºmZn®v k`-bpsSùXnI hf¿®-bv°v ASn-Ød ]mIn-b-Xv. tIm´-bsØ Fw.-Un.. skan-\mcn CXns‚ DØ-a-D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. tIkp-Iƒaqew k`sb XI¿°m≥ ian-®-hsc ]m¿∞-\-bpw, t\mºpw,D]-hm-khpw sIm≠v adn-I-S-°m≥ hµy ]nXmhn\v km[n-®p. ae-¶-c-bnse bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm\n k` \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew ]pen-t°m-ń¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kvacWkPohambn k`mw-K-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂pw tijvT-_mhm ]d-™p. Ata-cn-°-bnse\yqtPgvkn s_¿K≥ ô¬Uv sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bn¬ Pqsse 11˛mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN\S∂ hn.-Ip¿_m\ at≤y ]pen-t°m-ń¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nc-a-i-Xm_vZn A\p-kva-c-Whpw]tXyI ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw tijvT-_m-hm-bpsS apJy-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw A`n.- b¬tZm tam¿XotØmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS kl-Im¿ΩnI-Xz-Ønepw \S-Ø-s∏-´p.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2009 Pqsse 1˛312009 Pqsse 1˛312009 Pqsse 1˛312009 Pqsse 1˛312009 Pqsse 1˛312

Pqsse 22 \v 81˛mw ]nd-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rß-fpsSPqsse 22 \v 81˛mw ]nd-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rß-fpsSPqsse 22 \v 81˛mw ]nd-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rß-fpsSPqsse 22 \v 81˛mw ]nd-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rß-fpsSPqsse 22 \v 81˛mw ]nd-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rß-fpsS

tijvT _mhmbv°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚tijvT _mhmbv°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚tijvT _mhmbv°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚tijvT _mhmbv°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚tijvT _mhmbv°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚

]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ

]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ


1. _mhm Xncp-ta\n ae-¶c k -bpsS A≤y-£-\mb tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Bbn v7 h¿j-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Ign™ 7 h¿j-ß-fnse ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kwXr-]vX-\mtWm?

kwXr-]vX-\-√. th≠nStØmfw F\n°v ]h¿Ø-n °m≥ km[n-®n√ F∂p-≈-Xn¬Rm≥ ZpxJn-X-\m-Wv. ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-Xns‚ ImcWw Rm\pƒs∏-sS-bp≈kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw Ah-cpsS ][m-\m-Nm-cy-∑m-cp-tSbpw _p≤nbpw i‡nbpwDu¿÷-hp-sa√mw FXn-cm-fn-I-tfm-Sp≈ t]mcm-´-a√ adn®v Ah-cpsS Acp-XmØ hgn-bn-ep≈ \o°-ßƒ XSpØv \n¬°p-∂-Xn\v th≠ ]cn-i-a-Øn¬ _e-lo-\-\mb Fs‚-bpw, ktlm-Zc saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cp-tSbpw _lp. sshZn-I-cp-tSbpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb P\-ßfp-tSbpw kabw ]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. \∑-bv°p-th≠n ssZh-C-jvS-Øn\vth≠n, ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\v th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠ k-a-bhpw _p≤nbpw Bbp pw]W-hpw Zp¿hn-\-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kwXr-]vX-\-√. ssZhsØkvXpXn-°p-∂p, \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. hfsc]Xym-ibpw XnI™ kt¥m-j-hp-amWv.CXv Hcp-h-i-am-sW-¶nepw adp-hiw A¤p-X-I-c-ambn ssZhw \S-Øp∂p F∂p-≈-Xn¬ k¥p-jvS-\mWv Rm≥. thZ\ A\p-`-hn-°p∂, Xmsg Xń-ep-≈-h¿ F∂v ]d-™m¬ icn-bm-In-√, Bcpw Xmsg-X-ń-e√F√m-hcpw temI-am -Ip∂ IpSpw -_-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂p. hnhn[ X-c-Øn¬ t¢i-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂hsc klm-bn-°m\pw a‰pwHØncn Imcy-ßƒ \nh¿Øn-°m-\p-≠v.AXn\v km[n-°p-∂n-√. \ncm-i-b√ thZ-\-bm-W-Xn¬.2. \mń¬ k`-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒDu¿÷n-X-ambn \S-°p-∂pt≠m?

ssZh-Øns‚ Af-h‰ Icp-W-bm¬hfsc Du¿÷n-X-ambn F√m Imcy-ßfpw\S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. _e-lo-\-\mb Rm\pƒs∏sS Rßƒ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv ][m-\m-Nm-cy-∑m-cm-Wp-≈-Xv. Rßƒ F√m-hcpw HmSn-\-S∂v ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv. k`-bpsSa°sf Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-S-sØm-s°bpw IS∂v sN∂v Ah-cpsS Bflo-bm-h-iy-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. ‡-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ F√mw CX-amXw hf¿∂ as‰mcp kµ¿`w ImWp-∂n-√. k`-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS \S-°p∂ ]m¿∞\m tbmK-ßƒ, [ym\-tbmKßƒ F√mw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØnBflo-b-cw-KØv k` AXn-thKw hf-cp-I-bm-Wv. kt≠-kvIqƒ ]ÿm\w \√sI´p-d-t∏msS amXr-Im-]-c-ambn ]h¿Øn®v sIm®p-a-°-fpsS kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬apJy-]¶v hln-°p-∂p. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ hoSp-Iƒ h®p-sIm-Sp-Øpw, ]pWy-]-h¿Øn-Iƒ \S-Ønbpw apt∂-dp-∂p. a¿Ø-a-dnbw kamPw [ym\-tbm-K-ß-fpw, IqSn-h-c-hp-Ifpw \SØn \√ coXn-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw imJ-Iƒ ÿm]n®v kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£W kanXn ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. `mhn-bn¬k`bv°v tISp-h-cm-sX-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n AXn-th-K-Øn¬ hf-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hf¿®bpw hnI-k-\hpwk`-bv°p-≠m-Im≥ as‰mcp ]ÿm-\hpw hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p. IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ.AXns‚ thtcm´w AXn-th-K-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \nh¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v.Hmtcm CS-h-I-bnepw IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®v, BgvN-bn-epw, amk-Øn-epw, h¿j-Øn-ep-ap≈ IqSn-h-c-hp-Iƒ \SØn k`-bpsS hf¿®sb _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXp-t]m-semcp Imew apºp-≠m-bn-ń-√. ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv.3. Bflob apt∂-‰w k`bn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xmbn _mhm ]d-™p. CtXm-sSm∏w ]pØ≥Ip-cniv I¨sh≥j≥, Iogn√w [ym\-tIµw F∂nh k`mw-K-ßƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂pt≠m?

1990-emWv AJn-e-a-e-¶c kphn-ti-j-tbmKw ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. A∂v]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√. bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS Ncn-X-Ønse hgn-Øn-cn-hm-Wn-Xv. Bcw-`-Øn¬Xs∂ temI-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw F√m h¿jhpw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ]Xn-\n[n FØn A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw ItØm-en°m k`-bnse alm-]-ÿm-\-amb t^mt°m-fmkv aqhvsa‚ vtdmt_¿´v B¬^ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ h∂v klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AJne ae-¶c kphn-ti-j-tbm-K-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\hpw \S-Øn∏pw k`-bpsS F√m `mK-tØ°pw]I¿Ø-s∏- n-Sp-≠v. ]pØ≥ Ipcniv I¨sh≥j-\n-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ at\m-l-c-amb Km\-ßfpw amXr-Ibpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw apX¬ Imk¿tKmUv hsc-bp≈CS-h-I-I-fnepw CtX amXr-I-bn-ep≈ tbmK-ßƒ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. h¿jm-h-km-\-ØnseBdv Znh-k-ß-fmbn \S-°p∂ Cu alm-k-tΩ-f\w k`bv°v Hcp hm¿joI IqSn-h-c-hmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. k`bv°v Hcp [ym\-tIµw D≠m-I-W-sa∂v BK-ln-®p. ssZhwA¤p-X-I-c-ambn Iogn-√-Øv, ]mtd-Øp-ap-Iƒ ]≈n CS-h-I-°m-c-\mb sX‰n-t°m- vap-IfØvioam≥ ]utemkpw tacnbpw tN¿∂v Hcp sslkv°q-fn\v ]WnX apgp-h≥ sIń-S-ßƒ AXm-bXv aq∂v \ne-sI-ń-Shpw At©-°¿ hkvXp-hpw k`-bv°mbn FgpXn X∂p.AhnsS F√m Znh-khpw [ym\-ap-≠v. i\n-bmgvNtXmdp-ap≈ [ym\-ap≠v amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ HcmgvN Xma-kn-®p≈ [ym\w \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. h¿j-Øn¬ aq∂v I¨sh≥j-\p-Iƒ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Iu¨kn-enwKv ]Tn® c≠v sshZn-Icpw c≠v kntÃgvkpwÿnc-ap-≠v. ssZh-a-°-fpsS kl-I-cWw sIm≠v _lp. sshZn-I-cpsS ]cn-iaw sIm≠v,A`n-hµy saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS A\p-KloX t\XrXzw sIm≠v hen-sbm-cp-W¿∆pwBflob Dt∑-jhpw ]cn-ip≤ k`-bv°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. kphn-ti-j-cw-KsØ A\p-`hwA\p-K-l-I-c-am-°pw.4. ]pXnb Zm-k-\-ßfpsS cq]o-I-c-W-hpw, ]pXnb saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS BK-a-\hpwk`-bpsS hf¿®bv°v thKX Iqń-bn-´pt≠m?

_mly-tI-cf `Zm-k-\w, tK‰¿ C≥Uym F∂ ]ÿm-\-ambn A`n-hµy ]nXm-hmbtXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n hfsc _p≤n-bm-bn´v sNbvXv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSITn-\m-≤zm\w aqew hf¿∂p-h∂XmWv. _mly-tI-cf `Zm-k\w aq∂mbn Xnc-®p. ]≈n-I-fpsS FÆw h¿≤n-°p-I-bpw, ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]cn[n hfsc hep-Xm-Ip-IbpwsNbvX-Xns‚ shfn-®-Ønepw k`-bpsS `mhn-sb-°-cp-Xnbpw BWn-ßs\ sNbvX-Xv.

U¬ln, t_mws_, _mw•q¿ F∂nßs\ aq∂v Zm-k-\-ß-fn-embn Xncn-®v, aq∂v saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿°v XmXvIm-en-I- Npa-Xe \¬In. At∏mƒ Xs∂ aZmkv tIµ-am°nsIm≠v Hcp Zm-k-\-Øns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v A`n-hµy ]nXm-hmb tam¿ ¢oaokvXncp-ta-\nsb Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-\p-k-cn®v ]mcw` ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.CSp°n `Zm-k\w tam¿ ¢oaokv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p.Bÿm\-Øn\v CSp-°n-bn¬ ÿew hmßn-b-tXm-sSm∏w ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-hm\pw ia-ßƒ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. ae-_m-dnse Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-K-lm-in-kp-I-tfmsSae-_m¿ `Zm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂pw th¿s]-Sp-Ønb ]≈n-Iƒ tN¿Øv tImgn-t°mSv `Zm-k\w cq]o-I-cn-®p. AXn-\mbn tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb hmgn-®p. Ahn-tSbpwBÿm-\-Øn\v ÿew hmßn. ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-th-K-Øn-ep≈ hf¿®-bmWv CXp-aqew D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.5. XmXvIm-enI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc \nb-an-®n-cn-°p∂ `Zm-k-\-ßƒ°v ]q¿Æ Npa-

X-e-bp≈ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc hmgn®p\nb-an-°m≥ k` BK-l°p∂pt≠m?

k` Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXmXp`Zm-k-\-ß-fp-sS, U¬ln, t_mwt_,_mw•q¿ F∂o `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS ]tXy-Iw, ]tXyIw ]≈n ]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKwhnfn®v Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \SØn ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kn\v ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv AXn-s\-∏‰n ]Tn®v Bh-iy-ap-≈-hsc saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc hmgn®v \nb-an-®m-°pw.6. _mhm Xncp-ta\n k`-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-ta-s‰-Sp-Øn´v 10 h¿j-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C°m-eØv \ΩpsS k` ùXo-I-ambn hfsc apt∂-dn-bn-´p-≠v. ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚¿, hnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ F∂nh CXns‚ ]Xy£ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. \ΩpsS k`-bpsS hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\-ßƒ amXr-Im-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-amtWm ImgvN h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv?

ssZhw A¤p-X-I-c-ambn \ΩpsSÿm]-\-ßsf hf¿Øp-∂p. F∂m¬,Fs‚bpw ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kn-s‚bpwD≈n-ep≈ ssZhoI Nn¥-bvs°m-Ø-hÆw F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]q¿Æ-am-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-ń-√. Imc-Ww,-F√m ÿm]-\-ßfpw _m¶v tem¨ FSp-ØmWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. F∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw a‰vÿm]-\-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-ambnXmc-Xayw sNbvXm¬ \∂mbn sNøm≥ssZhw \ap°v kmlNcyw D≠m-°n-X-

cp-∂p. k`-bpsS sU‚¬ tImf-Pn¬, C≥Uy≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-tky-j≥ C≥kvs]-£\v h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Fgp-Xn-bXv CX at\m-l-c-amb ÿe-hpw, sIń-S-hpw, kwhn-[m-\ßfpw Rßƒ as‰ßpw I≠n√ F∂m-Wv. ae-¶-c-bpsS ]Imi tKm]p-c-amb Imew-sNbvX _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ]nd-h-Øpw, ]nd-am-S-Øp≈ _n.-]n.-kn. tImf-Pp-Iƒ Fw. Pn. bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS H∂m-asØ \nc-bn-em-Wv. ate-°p-cniv _n.-F-Uv. tImfPpw H∂m-asØ \nc-bn¬X-s∂-bp-≠v. ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ sk‚ v tXmakv tImfPpw F√m hn[-Ønepw\√ \ne-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw D∂X \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ]Tn-°p∂ Ip™p-ß-fpsS kz`mh cq]o-I-c-Whpw, am\p-jn-I-hpw, ssZho-I-hp-amb \ne-bn¬ Ahsc hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw _lp. ]n≥kn-∏¬amcpw A\p-K-lo-X-cmb Kpcp-`q-X-∑mcpw ian-°p-∂p-≠v. AXv ]e-bn-SØpw e`n-°mØ \∑-bm-Wv.7. sshZnI skan-\mcn ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Fßs\ \S-°p∂p?

sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬, Bbp-jvImew apgp-h≥ B ]ÿm-\-Øn\v th≠n ian®n´p≈ hµy. BZmbn tP°_v tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏ AXns‚]n≥kn-∏-embn XpS-cp-∂p. Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bmWv skan-\mcn apf-¥p-cp-Øn-˛-sh-ń-°¬ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. AXn\v apºvImew sNbvX s]cp-º≈n tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n s]cp-º-f-fn¬ Bcw-`n-®vate-°p-cn-in-te°v hf¿Øn-sb-SpØv Imew sNbvX bmt°m_v tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbm-kv, a¿t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-am-cp-tSbpw ]cn-em-f-\-bnepw skan-\mcnhf¿∂ph∂p. BZmbn tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏m A®≥ Xs‚ PohnXw Dgn-™p-h-®p. Aß-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Hcp dkn-U‚ v _nj∏v AXn-\p-≠m-I-W-sa∂v I≠v tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm- n-temkv Xncp-ta-\nsb hmgn®v Npa-X-ebpw A[n-Im-chpw At±-lsØ G¬]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At±lw h∂-tXmsS henb Hcp hf¿®-bp-≠m-bn.Fw.-‰n.-F-®v. Bcw-`n-°m≥ th≠ Iao-I-cWw sNbvXp-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. 2006 sk]v‰w-_-dnse ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-]-Imcw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-c-S-ßp∂^m°¬‰n-bmWv AXns‚ ]h¿Ø\w \nh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. tIm´bw `Zm-k-\-Øn-s‚,A`n-hµy tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n, temI-sØ-ºmSpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Uªyp. kn. knbpsS Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ tUm.Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n, I¿Ømhv kwkm-cn® `mj-bn¬ ]mWvUn-Xy-ap≈ amXyqkv tam¿ At]w Xncp-ta\n F∂n-h¿ ¢m p-Iƒ FSpØv A\p-K-ln-°p-∂p. \mep-h¿jsØ tImgvkm-bn-cp-∂Xv A©v h¿jsØ tImgvkmbn hyXym-k-s∏-SpØn k`-bpsS hf¿®-bv°-\p-k-cn®v skan-\m-cn-bpsS hnI-k-\hpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.skan-\m-cn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n¬ Hmtcm h¿j-hpw, e£-°-W-°n\v cq]m th≠n-h-cp-∂p._lp. ]≈n-I-fpw, ssZh-a-°-fpw, hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw \¬In-h-cp∂ ]W-am-Wn-Xn-\mbnhn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂v \mev h¿jw-sIm≠v A©v tImSn cq]m-bpsS ^≠v kam-l-cn®v AXns‚ ]en-i-sIm≠v skan-\mcn \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp Iao-I-cWwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. 2008 ¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ^≠v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ssZh-a-°fpw ]≈n-Ifpw kw`m-h\ \¬In Cu ^≠v hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. 250 CS-h-I-°m-cp≈ tIc-f-Ønse ]≈n-Iƒ AXn-te°v Hcp-e£w cq]m sImSp-°-Ww. tIc-f-Øn\v]pd-Øp≈ ]≈n-Ifpw tIm¨Kn-tK-j-\p-I-fpw, CS-h-I-bpsS hep∏w ]cnK-Wn®vaqt∂m, \mtem, At©m e£w cq]m \¬In B ^≠v ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v skan-\m-cn-bpsSkpc-£n-XXzw AXns‚ \S-Øn∏v F∂nh A\p-K-l-I-c-am°n Xo¿°p∂ ]cn-i-a-Øn-em-Wn-t∏mƒ. kpdn-bm\n ]T-\w Ipd-®p-IqSn i‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠n-t∏mƒ. AtXm-sSm∏wkphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øn\pw ]m[m\yw \evIp-∂p. temI-Øns‚ hf¿® kmt¶-XnI

tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Xncp-a-\- nse 81˛mw P∑-Zn-\-tØmSpw 7˛mw ÿm\m-tcm-lW hm¿jnI-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®pw hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ bp.-F-kv.F dkn-U‚ vFUn-‰¿ _nPp Ipcy≥ If-ºp-Im-ń\v Ata-cn-°-bnse \yptbm¿°v saXm-k\ Ac-a-\-bn¬ h®v A\p-h-Zn® A`n-apJw.

ssZhw Fs∂ \S-Øp∂p


hnZybpsS hnI-k\w F√mw IW-°n-se-SpØv \Ωƒ skan-\mcn hf¿Øn-sIm≠v hcn-I-bm-Wv.8. sshZo-I-cm-Im≥ ]pXp-X-e-apd aSn-°p∂p F∂ hmZw icn-bmtWm?

AXv icn-b-√. k` hn´p-t]mb saXm≥I-£n-I-fpsS ]oV-\-ßƒsIm≠pw a‰v ]e-hn[ sRcp-°-ßƒ sIm≠pw bphm-°ƒ sshZnI tkh-\-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cm≥ aSn®pF∂Xv ]c-am¿∞-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn C∂v At\Iw bphm-°ƒ skan-\mcn ]T-\Øn\v At]£ sImSp-°p-Ibpw ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.Ct∏mƒ 25 hnZym¿∞n-I-sf-bmWv Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]th-i\w \¬Ip-∂-Xv. AXv aXn-bmsI h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ amX-amWv th≠X sshZn-I-cp-≈-Xv.a‰v `Zm-k-\-ß-fn-te°v Bh-iy-Øn\v sshZn-I-cm-bn-ń-√. F∂m¬ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂v]pXnb ÃpU‚ vkv ]Tn-®n-d-ßp-tºmƒ AXv aXn-bm-Ipw. k` AXv aXn-bmbn F∂v Ipcp-Xp-∂n-√. temI-Øns‚ F√m `mKØpw ItÆm-Sn®v Fhn-sS-sb√mw ssZh-a-°-fpt≠mAhn-sS-sb√mw Bcm-[\ Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-I-Ww. Nne-bn-SØv k`-bn¬\n∂v Ae-h≥kv \¬In sshZo-Isc Ab®v k`mw-K-ßsf At\z-jn®v Is≠-ØWw. Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]d-bpw-]-Imcw BSp-Isf At\z-jn®v t]mIp∂ CS-b-∑mcpw][m-\m-Nm-cy-∑mcpw B hn[Ønte°v k` hf-cp-Ibpw hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. sshZnI ÿm\-tØ°v bmsXmcp £ma-hp-an-√. tIc-f-Øn\v ]pd-Øpw, Ata-cn-°-bn¬t]mepw hnZym-`ym-k-hpw, tPmen-bp-ap≈ ]ecpw k` \n›-bn-°p-∂-hn-[-Øn-ep≈skan-\mcn hnZym-`ymkw Id-kvt]m-≠≥kv tImgvkp-I-fn-eqsS ]q¿Øn-bm°n k`m-tk-h\w \S-Øphm≥ apt∂m-´p-h-cp-∂p. sshZn-Im-h-iy-Øn-\-√mØ Hcp sNdnb Ime-L´wD≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ B \nebv°v am‰w h∂n-´p-≠v.9. k`-bn¬ i‡-amb Zbdm ]ÿm-\-an√m F∂ Hcp ]cmXn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p≠v CXn-s\mcp ]cn-lmcw?

C°-gn™ sabvam-k-Øn¬ \S∂ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv C°m-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw k\ym-k-]-ÿm\w i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂p≈ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS k`-bnse k\ym-kn\o kaq-l-Øn\v Ct∏mƒ A©v _m©p-Iƒ D≠v. Ah¿ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ \mev Hm¿ -t\-Pp-Iƒ, HmƒtUPv tlmw a‰v hnhn[Xc-Øn¬ klmbw Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿°v kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw BXpc tkh-\-cw-KØpw ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-^-e-ambn k`-bv°v BkvXn [mc-f-am-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\-]-Imcw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°mbn Hcp k\ymk]ÿm\w Bcw- n-°p-hm\pw Ct∏mƒ Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmbn k` tkh\w \S-Øp∂ _lp.sshZn-I-tc-bpw, k\ym-kn-I-fm¬ BK-ln-°p-∂-h-tcbpw tN¿Øv k`-bnse Bflo-b-]-ÿm-\-ßsf \nb-¥n-°m\pw [ym\ Kpcp-°-∑m-cmbpw a‰pw k`sb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS k\ymk ]ÿm\w G‰hpw thKw Bcw-`n-°m≥ ian-®p-h-cp-∂p. tNem-ń-ep≈ sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-°m¿ \evInb ÿeØv Hcp Zbdm D≠v. ssltd-©n¬\mte-°-tdmfw ÿew hmßn-bn-´p-≠v. k`-bpsS ]e `mK-Øp-ap≠v. CØ-h-WsØ ].kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ Xocp-am-\-]-Imcw Hcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-hscA`n. Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\nsb Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. Zbdm]ÿm\w i‡-a-√m-Ø-Xn¬ ZpxJn-°p-∂p. AXv F]-Imcw ]cn-l-cn°mw F∂ hgn-Iƒ Nn¥n®n´p≠v.

10. kpdn-bm\n `mjm ]T\w Aflm-b-cn-te°v IqSn hym]n-∏n-°mw. k` ian-°ptam?kt≠ kvIqƒ ]ÿm\w AXn-\p≈ iaw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. IrXy-¥pc _lp-e-X-

bm¬ AXv ]q¿Æ-ambn \nd-th-‰-s∏-ń-ń√m F¶nepw sshImsX A°mcyw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-∂p.11. bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse hnhn[ ipiq-j-Iƒ°pw, ]tXy-I-Zn-\-ß-fnse Bcm-[\mka-b-Øn\pw GIo-I-cWw \S-Øp-hm≥ k` kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\n-®n-t√m. CXv \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-≠m-Iptam?

ent‰¿Pn-°¬ IΩ‰n F∂ t]cn¬ k`-bnse Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS Hcp kaqlw AXn-\mbn cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn\v Bh-iy-amb klmbw sNøm≥ k`-bn¬ ssZh-im-kvX-Øn¬ ]mWvUn-Xy-ap-≈-hsc Iqń AXv \nh¿Øn-°m≥ th≠ Iao-I-cWw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXv Bcw-`n-®p-I-gn-™p.12. k`-bnse hnhn[ s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fn-te-Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ \a-kv°m-c-I-a-ß-fnse KoX-ßfpw a‰pw efn-X-am-°m≥ km[n-°ptam?

en‰¿Pn-°¬ IΩ-‰n°v AXn-\p≈ \n¿t±iw sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Ah-IƒhyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv hfsc ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Btem-N-\-Ifpw \S-Øn-b-Xn\v tijtaBIm-hq. kpdn-bm\n k`bpsS `mj, I¿Ømhpw At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw kwkm-cn-®Xpw]m¿∞n-®Xp-amb `mj-bm-Wv. AXn\v k`m ]nXm-°-∑m¿ F°m-dmbpw Iao-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn¬ hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hm-Ø-Xp-ap-≠v. AsX√mw ent‰¿Pn-°¬ IΩ‰nIs≠Øn ]cn-lmcw ImWpw.13. k`bv°v HutZym-KnI ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-hn-`m-Ktam ]kn-≤o-I-c-Wtam C√m-ØXv HcpIpd-ht√?

]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. AXn-s\ms° Npa-X-e-°m-cp-ap-≠v. C√m F∂v [cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I-\-S-°-ap≈ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ°v th≠ klm-b-ßƒ ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn¬\n-∂v sNbvXp sImSp-°p-∂p-≠v. k`bv°v a‰v ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒIqsS `mhn-bn¬ D≠m-Im≥ ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]Xw, sSen-hn-j≥Nm\¬ F∂nh D≠m-Im≥ ia-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p. sshZoI skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn¬ \n∂pw Bcm-[\m Ia-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]tXyI ]kn-≤o-I-cW hn`m-Khpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v.14. ae-¶-c-bnse ]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v _mhm F¥p ]d-bp∂p?

416 tIkp-I-fmWv Fs‚ t]cn-ep-≈-Xv. k`-bv°p-≈Xv Rß-fpsS kabw CXn-\mbnZp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNtø≠n hcp-∂p. Rßƒ amX-a√ Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv,Bcpw ]d-bmØ as‰mcp hn`mKw _lp. Kh¨sa‚ns‚ t]meokv 70-Iƒ apX¬ Bcw-`n®v Ct∏mgpw Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS Acp-XmØ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, ssItø-‰w- F∂nh aq-e-am-Wn-]-Imcw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp ]≈n-bn¬]iv\-ap-≠m-bm¬ B ]≈n-bpsS P\-d¬ t_mUn Kh¨sat‚m tImS-Xntbm hnfn®ptN¿Øv `qcn-]-£-°m-c≥ FSp-°p-Itbm \yq\-]-£-°m-c\v sImSp-°p-Itbm sNbvXvFXbpw thKw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ km[n-°pw. CXn¬ X¿°n-t°≠ Imcy-an-√. sIm®pIpń-Iƒ°p t]mepw a\- n-em-Ipw. ioa-Xn Cµncm Km‘n ][m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ImeØv kn°pImcpsS CS-bn-ep-≠mb ]iv\w cW LS\m hIp-∏-\p-k-cn®v Ccp hn`m-K-am°n ]ncn-®p-hn-´p. Ct∏mƒ Ccp-Iq-ćpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´p. ae-_m-dnse 63 ]≈n-Iƒc≠mbn ]ncn™v kt¥m-j-I-c-ambn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]ns∂-¥p-sIm≠v a‰p-≈n-SØpwCXp \S-∏n-em-°n-°qSm? adp-`m-K-Øns‚ am\p-jn-I-a-√m-Ø-Xpw, ss]im-Nn-I-hp-amb]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ aqew k`-bpsS ]W-hpw, Kh¨sa‚ v \√ Imcy-ßƒ°p th≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°≠ ]Whpw ka-bhpw saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\v th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv. Fs‚ CXbpw ]mb-Øn-\n-Sbv°v Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th≠nKh¨sa‚ns‚ t]meo-kns\ D]-tbm-Kn® saXm≥ I£n-°m-sc-t∏mse as‰mcp Iq´-cn-√. AX-[n-I-Imew h®p s]mdp-∏n-°n-√.15. ae-¶c k`bpw ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-hp-ambn ktlm-Zcn k` F∂-Xn¬Ihn™v as‰mcp _‘w th≠m F∂mWv adp-hn-`mKw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXn-t\-°p-dn-®p≈A`n-]mbw?

AXh¿°v hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. \mev k`-I-fmbn ]ncn™ ImewapX¬ C≥Uy-bpsS Imcy-Øn\v Hcp Xocp-am-\-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]ns∂ Nne “Ip_p≤nPohn-Iƒ”, _p≤n-Po-hn-I-f-√, ]pXnb Ncn-X-ap-≠m°n ]mh-s∏´ P\-ßsf I_-fn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. sX°≥ ]tZ-i-Øp≈ CS-h-I-Ifn¬ \ns∂ms° F\n°v At]£ Inń-bn-´p-≠v. skan-tØ-cn-bn¬ ih-a-S-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-hmZw hmßn®p X∂m¬ Rß-sfms° bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬ tNcmw, ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Iogn¬hcmw. AXmWv kXyw F∂n-ßs\ ]d-™n-´p-≠v.16. ae-¶-cbpw ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\hpw XΩn-ep≈ Imt\m-\n-Ihpw, k÷o-hhpw Bb _‘w \ne-\n¿Ø-X° hn[-amtWm 2002se k`m `c-W-L-S\ cq]-I-ev]\sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv?

2002 `c-W-L-S\ ]pXnb `c-W-L-S-\-bm-sW-∂p≈ Hcp hymJym\w Nne¿ sImSp-°p-∂p≠v AXv sX‰m-Wv. k`°v k`-bpsS Bcw`w apX¬ At∏m-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS ImewapX¬ B Ime-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®p≈ `c-W-L-S-\bpw ]am-W-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BcoXn-bn-ep≈ `cWw Ah¿ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. At∏m-kvtXme ]hr-Øn-Iƒ 15-˛mw A≤ym-Øn¬ C°m-cy-sa√mw hy‡-ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. A∂p apX¬ k`bv°v \nb-am-h-en-I-fp-≠v. \mep k -I-fmbn ]ncn-™-t∏mƒ ]mtZ-iIamb coXn-bn¬ Iao-I-cn-®p. Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS k`-bnepw `n∂n-∏p-≠mbn F∂m¬ XmbvX≠v Ct∏m-gpw tbip-In-kvXp-hm-Ip-∂ aW-hm-f-t\mSv _‘-s∏´v \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. _lp kp]ow tImSXnam¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS knwlm-k\w Be-¶m-cn-I-am-sW∂v hn[n-®p. F∂m¬ saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS knwlm-k\w F∂v ]d™p \n¬°p-∂p. AXn¬\ap°p ]cn-`-h-an-√. \mw ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn\p Iogn¬ At∏m-kvtXm-enIImew apX¬ Iev]n®p \n›-bn® \nb-a-ßfpw, ]am-W-ßfpw ]men®p hcp-∂p. 2002¬saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn k`-bn¬ \n∂p hn´p-t]m-bn F∂v t_m≤y-s∏-´-Xn\p tijw _lp kp]ow tImSXn \n¿t±-i-]-Im-chpw \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ°v hne Iev]n®pw k`-bpsS ]pcm-X-\-ambn ]men®p h∂ ]am-W-ßfpw Imt\m≥F∂nh ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n ]pXnb `c-W-L-S\ D≠m-°p-I-b√ ]gb `c-W-L-S\ ]p\-tc-Io-I-cWw \SØn ]pXp-°nb `c-W-L-S\ D≠m-°p-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv.17. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ka-∑m-cn¬ apº-\m-sW∂ adp-`mKw hmZ-sØ-°p-dn®v F¥v]d-bp-∂p.

AI¬I-dp-kmsb hnfn-®n´v Cu temIw apgp-h≥ BcpsSXmsW∂v tNmZn-®m¬Ah≥ ]dbpw Cu temIw apgp-h≥ Xt‚-Xm-sW∂v. B i‡n Cßs\ \ne-\n¬°pIbm-Wv. thsdm∂pw AXn-t\-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-\n-√.18. At¥ym-Jym-bnse k`-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xn\v tij-amWv ae-¶-c-bn¬ I£n-h-g-°p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv F∂v adp-`mKw ImtXm-en°m _mhm Hc-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CtX-°p-dn®v _mhm-bpsS A`n-]mbw?

]pd-tIm-´p≈ 10 h¿j-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS CS-bn-ep-≠mbIe-l-ßfpw amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bn-ep-≠mb D¥pw X≈pw [¿Æbpw X¿°-ßfpw ]e-tcbpw XSpØp \n¿Ø-ep-Ifpw XpS-ßn-bp≈ Fs¥√mw hnI-b-ß-fmWv \S-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv? AsX√mw ]mXn-b¿°okv I£n Fs¥-¶nepw sNbvXn´mtWm ? A√. Ah¿Xs∂ D≠m-°n-Øo¿Ø-Xm-Wv. Chn-sS-bp-≠mb hg-°p-Iƒ Chn-SpsØ Bfp-Iƒ D≠m-°n-b-Xm-Wv. AXv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ amXta ] ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-amcpw ]. knwlm-k-\hpw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈q. ImcWw AXv ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \ne-\n¿Ø-s∏´p t]mcp-∂-Xm-Wv Cu k`. Ct∏m-gsØ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm 2008-emWv Ah-km\w `mcXw kµ¿in-®-Xv. ]. ]nXmhv ae-¶-c-bn-se-gp-∂-≈n-b-t∏mƒ ]IrXn At±-l-Øn\v amdn-sIm-Sp-ØXv apX-ep≈ A¤p-X-ßƒ Xncn-s®-gp-∂-≈p-tºmƒ hsc XpS¿∂p.Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv HIvtSm-_¿ 19\v \S∂ alm-k-tΩ-f\ ka-bØv Imb-en-\-°-c-bpw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw kuØv, ]mem-cn-h´w XpSßn Ing-t°m´pw ag s]øp-∂p-≠v. ktΩ-f\ÿeØp amXw ag-bn-√. CsXms° ImWp-tºmƒ \mw F¥v a\- n-em-°Ww? CXvssZh-Øns‚ k`-bm-Wv, CXv ssZh-Øns‚ P\-am-Wv, ssZh-Øns‚ hnIm-cn-bmWv h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.19. Ct∏m-gsØ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS 28 h¿jsØ `c-W-Im-e-tØ-°p-dn®vF¥v ]d-bp∂p?

1980 sk]v‰w-_¿ 14-\mWv ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ÿm\m-tcm-lWw sNbvX-Xv. 28h¿j-Øn-\n-Sbv°v k`bv°v D≠mb hf¿® Hcp ssIkvXh k`bv°pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ ]‰mØ hn[-amWv. ]gb Za-kvtImkv ]´-W-Øn¬ Ac-a\ \ne-\n¿Øns°m≠vXs∂ Za-kvtIm-knse ]´-WØn¬ \n∂v 25 Intem-ao-‰¿ amdn ae-ap-I-fn¬ skXv\mbnF∂v ]d-bp∂ ÿeØv henb ]mXn-b¿°m Ac-a-\-bpw, skan-\m-cn-bpw, Nm∏¬,IØo-U¬, 73 apdn-I-fp≈ henb sIńSw AS°w henb kuI-cy-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. temI-Øns‚ F√m mKØpw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-amsc hmgn-°pIbpw mc-X-Øn¬4 ]mhiyw Fgp-∂≈n h∂v, k`m-]-c-amb Bhiyw \nh¿Øn®p IqSmsX c≠v ]mhiywhn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi \SØn, saXm≥ hmgvN \S-Øn. tlmimb ]h-N\w 14:5˛10 hschmIy-ß-fn¬ ]d-bpw-t]mse “Rm≥ Ck-tb-en\v a™p t]mse-bn-cn-°pw. Ah≥ Xmact]mse ]qØv se_m-t\m≥ h\w t]mse thcq-∂pw. Ahs‚ sImºp-Iƒ ]S-cpw,

Ft∏mgpw I¿Ω-\n-c-X≥

_nPp Ipcy≥ amXyp _mhm-bp-ambn A`n-apJw kw`m-j-W-Øn¬


AXns‚ \ng-en¬ At\-I¿ ]m¿°pw” AXv \nh¿Øn-°-s∏´ k`-bmWv bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm\n k`.20. saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb tIkn-s\-∏‰n F¥m-W-`n-]mbw?

Ah-cpsS P∑m-h-Im-i-am-Wv tIkp sImSp-°pI F∂-Xv. ktlm-Z-c-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-I F∂Xv. Ah¿°v em`w H∂pw Inń-bn-√m-sb-¶nepw th≠n-√. Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®-bmWvssZhw CsX√mw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Xncn®p sImSp-°pw. F∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpwAX-h-cpsS c‡-Øn-e-en™v tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv amdpw F∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.Imtb-\n-eqsS lmt_-ens‚ t\sc Ib¿Ø B Zpcm-flmhv Ah--cn¬ ]m¿°p-I-bm-Wv.21. tIkn-√mØ Imew D≠m-Iptam?

saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ D≈-S-tØmfw Imew tIkp-≠m-Ipw. ]ns∂ temIw Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ tIkv Xocpw.22. 1958 tamU¬ k`m tbmPn-∏n\v C\n km[y-X-bpt≠m?

bmsXmcp km[y-X-bp-an-√. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbpw k`-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ][m-\m-Nm-cy-∑mcpw ssZho-I-amb Nn¥-tbmsS am\p-jnI kqX-ßƒ H∂pw Nn¥n-°msXkΩ-Xn®v Aßs\ Hc-h-ÿ-bp-≠mbn C\n-ta¬ Aß-s\-bp-≠m-In-√.23. k`m kam-[m-\-Øn\v bmt°m-_mb k` apt∂m´v hbv°p∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Gh?

kp]ow tImSXn hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®v Hcp k`-tb-bp-≈q. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm]c-a-ta-e-≤y-£-\mb BI-am-\-kp-dn-bm\n k` AXn≥ ]Imcw Ah¿ Ctßm´v tNcp-I. ImtXm-en°m ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Bcw`w apX¬ Imt\m-\n¬ ]d-™n-cn°pw ]Imcw]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Iogvÿm-\n-bmWv ImtXm-en°m. AXn≥]-Imcw B hnt[-b-Xz-Øn-te°v h∂v ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v hnt[-b-s∏´v Ign-bpI. F\n°v C∂v kIekzmX-¥y-hp-ap-≠v. \oXn-bm-b-Xv, ssIkvX-h-am-b-Xv, k`-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-a-\p-k-cn-®pffGXp Imcy-ßƒ Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-t∂m, ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ Xocp-am\w AhnsSAdn-bn-°p-tºmƒ Ahn-sS-\n∂v \nh¿Øn®v Xcp-I-bm-Wv. kam-[m-\-ambn Imcy-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p.24. XnI®pw Dƒ`-cW kzmX-¥y-tØmSp IqSn Xs∂ \ΩpsS k` hf-cp∂p?

kIe kzmX-¥yhpw ssZhw X∂n-´p-≠v. ]tXy-In®v ]. ]nXmhv AXn¬ k¥p-jvS-\m-Wv. HIvtSm-_¿ 19se ]. _mhm-bpsS ]kwKw tI´-h¿s°√mw AX-dn-bmw. ae-¶-c-bnse k`-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Icp-X¬.25. Xo¿®-bmbpw ae-¶c At¥ymJym _‘w AN-µ-Xmcw XpScpI Xs∂ sNøpw?

XpS-cpI Xs∂ F∂v ]d-bm-\n-√. ImcWw AX-ß-s\-bm-W-t√m. AXv ssZho-I-amWvtXmam-«o-lm-bpsS kphn-ti-j-the sIm≠p-≠mb Cu k` ]. ]tXm-kns‚ ss«loIknwlm-k-\-Øn≥ Iogn¬ temI-Øns‚ F√m `mKØpw Aßs\ \S∂p t]mIp-∂p.AXv \ne-\n¬°pw.26. XnI®pw kam-[m-\-]-c-amb Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-Iptam?

\Ωƒ A]-Imcw ]Xo-£n-°-cp-Xv. ssIkvXh k -Iƒ°v ]oV-Iƒ D≠m-Ipw. Xncp-h-N\w Aß-s\-bmWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \nßsf \ymbm-[n] kwL-Øn-t\¬∏n-°pw.\nßsf ]oVn∏n-°pw. A∏≥ aI-\pw, aI≥ A∏\pw hntcm-[-ambn ]h¿Øn-°pw.CsXms° temI-Øn¬ ssIkvXh k`-bn¬ ]Jym-]n-°-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬s]-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. AsXms° kln®p t]mIm-\p≈ ssIkvXh ssNX\yw IpSpw-_-ßfpw, CS-h-I-Ifpw `Zm-k-\-ßfpw DƒsImt≠ aXn-bm-hq.27. _mhm-bpsS Ime-tijw Cu k`-bn¬ ]iv\-ßƒ D≠mIpw F∂mWv adp-`mKw]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-t\-°p-dn®v F¥v ]d-bp-∂p.

AXv Ah-cpsS BK-l-am-Wv. ss]im-Nn-I-amb BK-l-am-Wv. ssIkvX-h-a√ AXv.k` \ne-\n¬°pw. \oXn-am≥ hoWmepw Fgp-t∂¬°pw. CXv Fgp-t∂¬∏ns‚ Ime-am-Wv. k` temI-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ aW-hm-ń-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈pw. Bb-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vam\p-jn-I-amb IW°p Iq´-ep-I-f-√, ssZho-I-amb IW°p Iq´-ep-I-fpw, A\p-K-l-ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn®p t]mtb aXn-bm-Iq.28. Bephm skan-\mcn ]iv\-ß-sf-∏‰n ?

Bephm Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\m-cn°v th≠n, Bcm-Wn-Xns‚ DS-a--ÿ≥ F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ ia-ap-≠m-bn. \Ωƒ Bg-am-bn-d-ßn-s®∂v B ÿe-amcp hmßn®p F¥n\vhmßn®p Bcn-sX√mw sNbvXp DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw B¿°m-Wp-≈Xv F∂p≈ apgp-h≥tcJ-Ifpw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ apºn¬ sh®n-´p≠v. AXv ]cn-tim-[n-®n-´mWv _lp. apJya¥n hn. Fkv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥ ]d-™Xv tIkpw Xocpw hsc DS-a-ÿm-h-Imi X¿°wXocpw hsc Ccp Iqćpw Bcm-[\ \S-Ø-s´ F∂-t±lw Iev]n-®-Xm-Wv. ]t£ Imh¬°m-cmb saXm≥ I£n-°m¿ kΩ-Xn-®n-√.29. Bephm skan-\mcn ]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v F¥mWv am¿§w?

_lp. Kh¨sa‚ v dn´-b¿ sNbvX aq∂v PUvPn-amsc sh®v, AXns‚ Nnehv \ΩpsSk` hln-°mw, ]cn-tim-[n®v bYm¿∞ DS-a-ÿ¿°v sImSp-Øn´v Imh¬°m¿°v Hml-cn-sIm-SpØv Ah¿°v IpSn-In-S-∏-h-Imiw \¬In Ahsc ]ncn®p hnS-Ww. Cd°n hnS-W-sa∂v Rm≥ ]d-bn-√. am\y-amb HØp Xo¿∏v \SØn Ahsc ]ncn®p hnS-Ww. Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-kz-Øn¬ Xma-k°mcmb ]peb ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc-bpw, ]db ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc-bpw, Ah¿°v Xma-kn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb `qan \¬InbXn\v tij-amWv Rßƒa°ƒ°v A∏≥ ÿew hoXw h®v \¬InbXv. AXt√ a\p-jy-Xzw.30. Bep-hm-bnse ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS saXm-`n-tjI iXm_vZn adp-`mKw BtLm-jn-°p∂p F∂ hm¿Ø tI´-t∏mƒ F¥v tXm∂n?

Hcp Znhkw kmØm≥ I¿Øm-hns\ Iqń-s°m≠v sPdo-tlmbv°v sX°v ]Sn-™m-dp `mK-Øp≈ ]co-£W ae-bn-te°v Iqń-s°m≠v t]mbn. Ct∏m-gmWv B aebv°v Bt]cp-≠m-b-Xv. F√m-bn-Shpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p sIm≠v ]d™p CsXm-s°bpw \Ωp-tS-Xm-Wv, Ft‚-XmWv Fs∂ hoWp hµn-®m¬ aXn F∂v. B Bflmhv Ah-cn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ImcWw Ah¿°v H∂n®v ]m¿∞n-°m≥ a\- n-√. ]e s]cp-∂m-fn\pwAh-cpsS sXtbm-^n-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS I_-dn-¶¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw ]. hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb-°p-dn®v Fs¥√mw tami-ambn Fgp-Xmtam AsXms° Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-W-h¿. I¿Øm-hns\ Iqń-s°m≠v t]mb B Bflm-hns‚thsdmcp kz`mhw F∂p am-Xta AXn-t\-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-\p-≈q. \Ωƒ `b-s∏-Sm-\n-√,IpWvTn-X-s∏-Sm-\n√ Ah-cn-Xp-t]mse ]eXpw ]d-bpw.31. tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw \ap°v Bh-iy-Øn\v ]≈n-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \ΩpsSk`mw-K-ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw CXc k`m hn`m-K-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂p \S-°p-∂p. CXn-s\mcp]cn-lmcw?

Ign™ h¿jsØ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv Xs∂ CXn-\m-h-iy-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-Øn-cp-∂p. Cu h¿jsØ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv AXv Bh¿Øn®v Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. t^mdn≥A^-tbgvkv F∂ Hmôkv Xpd-∂n-´p-≠v. F√m CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tIc-f-Øn\v ]pd-tØm, C≥Uybv°v ]pdtØm tPmen°v t]mbn-´p≈ Bfp-Isf I≠p-]n-Sn-°pw. AXn¬_lp. sshZn-I-cpw, IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw kl-I-cn-®m¬ aXn. I≠v ]nSn-®n´v Ah-cpsShoń¬ D]-tZiw \¬Ipw. a°ƒ \ΩpsS ]≈n-I-fn¬ t]mIm≥ ]d-b-W-sa∂v. Bb-Xn\v th≠n Hcp Iev]\ Ab®p Ign-™p. A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-hsc Hc-h[n sImSpØvAXn-\Iw sX‰v Xncp-ØmØ ]£w Ahsc ]pd-Øm-°pw.32. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, _mw•q¿, sNss∂, I¬°-´m, hnim-J-]-´Ww XpS-ßn-bp≈ \K-c-ß-fnepw, ]m¥ ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw IqSp-X¬ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ thW-sa∂ Bhiyw i‡-am-Wv. k` CXn\v B\p-Iq-e-amb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°ptam?

Cu tNmZy-Øn\v kt¥m-j-I-c-amb Hcp adp-]-Sn-bp-≠v. Ign™ Znhkw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \n∂v hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ AhnsS \ap°v aq∂v ÿe-ß-fn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. \mem-a-sXmcp ÿeØv Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-hm≥ A\p-hmZw thW-sa∂v Bh-iy--s∏- p. AsX√mw I≠v ]nSn®v \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. FXbpw thKwa‰v ÿe-ß-fn-te-s°√mw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ IÆv HmSn-sbØn, ][m-\m-Nm-cy-Xz-Øns‚IÆv HmSn-sbØn AsXms° ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pw.33. _mhm 1974-emWv A¶-amen `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn ÿm\-ta-‰-Xv. Ct∏mƒ35 h¿j-ßƒ Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. A∂sØ A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-tØbpw Ct∏m-gsØA¶-amen `Zm-k-\-sØbpw Ipdn®v hne-bn-cp-Ømtam?

A¶-amen `Zm-k\w \membn P\n®p Ign™p. k`m tIkpw, `Zm-k\ tIkpw\ne-\n¬°p∂ Xn\m¬ HutZym-KnI ÿm\Øv Rm≥ \n¬°p-∂p Ft∂-bp-≈q. 42]≈nI-fp≈ A¶-amen taJe tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS`c-W-Øn≥ Iogn-epw, 43 ]≈n-I-fp≈ s]cp-ºm-hq¿ taJ-ebpw 30¬]cw ]≈n-I-fp≈ssltd©v taJ-ebpw amXyqkv tam¿ At]w Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iogn-epw, 42 ]≈n-I-fp≈ tImX-aw-Kew taJe tPmk^v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iogn-ep-am-Wv. Ch-bvs°m-s° Iogn¬ \nc-h[n Nm∏-ep-I-fp-ap-≠v. k`-bn¬ CX-b[nIw ]≈n-I-fp≈ a‰v `Zm-k-\-an-√. AX-tØmfw ssZhw hf¿Øn. Bcp-tSbpw _p≤n-b-√. ssZh-Øns‚ Ir].34. tIme-t©cn Bip-]-Xn-bpsS Bcw`w apX¬ GXv L´w hsc-bmWv _mhm AhnsS]h¿Øn-®-Xv.

Rm≥ BhnsS sN√p-tºmƒ (1966 Ah-km-\w) ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsSXr°-c-ß-fm¬ A\p-Kln®n´ Hcp ine, AXv ]p√pw ImSpw Ibdn aqSn-t∏m-bn. 16 temdn-I√v Cd-°n-bXpw ]p√v Ibdn aqSn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. Fw. Nmt°m-∏n≈ F∂ AXn-_p-≤n-am-\mb a\p-jy≥, AsXm-sSm∏w s\®p∏mSwIm¿ XpSßn Ahn-sS-bp≈ Ipd®v AXn-ti-jvT-cmb, kmº-ØnI tijn-bp-≈-h¿ IqSn Btem-Nn®v k -bpsS Hcp saUn-°¬ anj≥F∂ \ne-bn¬ hf¿Øn-s°m≠p hcm≥ ian-®p. B Btem-N-\-bn-emWv Xriq¿]≈nhnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ Fs∂ tIme-t©-cn-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. Aßs\ HutK≥ _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ ]Imcw Rm≥ Xriq-¿ \n∂v tIme-t©-cn-bn-te°v h∂p. Rm≥ 2 amkwhenb ]≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ssZhw F\n°v tXm∂n-®p. hSt° ae-bn-emWv Bip-]Xn ]Wn-tb-≠-Xv. Ct∏mƒ tÃ‰v _m¶v Ccn-°p∂ sIń-S-Øns‚ ÿm\-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ sj-Un¬ Xmakw XpS-ßn. Fw. Nmt°m-∏n-≈sb IqSmsX, s\®p-∏mSwIm¿, hn. Fw ]o‰¿, Xma-c-®m-ense ]utemkv km¿ XpSßn F√m-h-cp-tSbpw t]cp]d-bpI km≤y-a-√, Hcp Iq´w \√ a\p-jy¿ AXy-≤zm\w sNbvXv \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øn.Fs‚ tPmen, C]-Imcw henb Hcm-ip-]Xn hcm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂ ]N-cn-∏n-°-em-bn-cp∂p. ]ns∂ ]Ww ]ncn-°pI F∂n-cp-∂mepw cmXn-bn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Hcp kphn-tij ]kwKw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. kphn-tij thebv°v hnLmXw hcmØ coXn-bn¬amXta ]h¿Øn°q F∂ hyh-ÿ-bn-emWv AhnsS t]mbXv Xs∂. A°m-eØvXs∂ H∂m-bncp∂ k -bnse hntZi anj≥ thebv°v hSt° C¥y-bn¬ ]e-bn-SØpwt]mbn kphn-tij the sNbvX-tXm-sSm∏w Bip-]-Xn-°mbn ]Ww ]ncn-®p-sIm-≠p-an-cp-∂p. ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k\ `‡-cmb \nc-h[n t]cpsS ]W-a-Xn-ep≠v.Ggch¿j-°mew AhnsS ]h¿Øn-®p. 73 ]Ip-Xn-bm-b-t∏msg Ahn-SpsØ \√ a\p-jysc hnfn®v, k`-bn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-bm¬ Rm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£-Øm-bn-cn°pwF∂-dn-bn-®p. Ah¿ Aflm¿∞-ambn k`-bn¬ kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-°m≥ ]b-Xv\n-®p. ]etbm-K-ßƒ IqSn-sb-¶nepw H∂pw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-ń-√. 1973 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Icn-ßm-®n-d-bn¬ h®v IqSnb A¶-amen, I≠-\mSv, sIm®n `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS sshZnI tbmKw IqSnFs∂bpw, s]cp-º-≈n-e-®-s\bpw Hm¿K-ss\-k¿amcmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. Hm¿K-ss\-k¿am¿ F∂ t]cp amX-ta-bp-≈q. saXm-∑m-cmbmWv Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. tIme-t©-cn-bn¬ \n∂v amd-cptX F∂v Ahn-SpsØ IΩ‰n Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Fs‚ tkh-\-Imew apgp-h≥ iºfw ]‰m-sX-bmWv tPmen sNbvX-Xv. F\n°v Imdv -D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.c≠v siΩ-i-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, the-°m-c-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p Rßƒ F√m-hcpw Hcp-an-®mWvAhnsS sN∂-Xv. ]Xn-êw ]‰msX AhnsS tkh\w sNbvX-Xn¬ hfsc kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. 1974 s^_p-hcn 6˛mw Xob-Xn-bmWv F∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω Rm≥ AhnsS \n∂vkndn-bbv°v t]mbn.35. kphn-tij ]kw-K-I-\mbn Ign™ Ime-amWv Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw kwXr]vXn\nd™ Ime-ambn _mhm Icp-Xp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥mWv?

kphn-tij the I¿Øm-hns‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬ s] -Xm-Wv. At∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cpsS kz`m-h-Øn-te°v AXv ]I¿Ø-s∏- p. k -bpsS ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ ]men-®mWv Rm≥ kphn-tijthe sNbvXp h∂-Xv. AXv hns´m∂pw sNbvXn-√. I¿Ømhv Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n® skln-tbm≥ amfnI \Ωp-tS-XmWv. temI-Ønse BZy ssIkvXh samWmkvSn \n\p-h-bn-em-Wv. tam¿ aØm-bn-bpsS Zb-d, c≠m-asØ samtWmkvSn Ip¿°pa Zb-d, aq∂m-a-tØXv anZn-bm-bnse Zbd Ch-sb√mw \Ωp-tS-Xm-Wv. CsXms° Ncn-X-am-Wv. B¿°pw\ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√. anZn-bm-Ønse Zb-dmbv°v 1900 G°¿ ÿe-ap-≠v. 7000-tØmfwk\ym-kn-Iƒ Xma-kn® ÿe-am-W-Xv. temI-Øn¬ CXbpw ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ as‰mcpk`-bn√ F∂√ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS k`bv°v Aßs\ ]mc-º-cy-ap-≠v. B k`-bpsS ]Nm-c-W-Øn\v th≠n, Db¿®bv°v th≠n ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ kphn-tijthe-bmWv. AXn¬ ]tXy-IX CXmWv tbmip-InkvXp I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-w Bbhnizmkw A\p-K-lhpw A\p-`-h-hp-am-Wv. B kphn-ti-j-the Ct∏mgpw \nh¿Øn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. AXn¬ Rm≥ k¥p-jvS-\m-Wv.36. sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ D≠mb ad-°m-\m-hmØ A\p- -h-ßƒ Fs¥-¶n-ep-apt≠m?

Xo¿®-bmbpw Htc kabw \mev ]≈n-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Ingp-ap-dn,sh≈-Øq-h¬, ]pØ≥ Ipcniv, he-ºq¿ F∂o ]≈n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p Fs‚ Npa-X-e-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm- Rm-b-dmgvN amX-amWv Hmtcm-]-≈n-bnepw t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. Ahn-sS-sb√mw \n¿Ωm-W-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S∂p hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Xma-kn-°p∂]≈n-I-fn-sems° ]m¿∞\m tbmK-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ cmXn-bn¬Ip™p-ß-tf-sbm-s°-bmbn ]≈n-bnseØn ]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kz¿§ob A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p AsXm-s°. B Ime-b-fhv ad-°p-hm≥ km[n-°n-√. ]ń-Wnbpw IjvS-∏mSpw kln®v DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ kphn-tij ]kwKw \S-Øn-b-sXms° k¥p-jvS-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssht°m¬ sIń-S-ßƒ hmS-I-bvs°-SpØv AXn-sems°sb InS-∂n-´p-≈p. C∂v AXym-[p-\nI kuI-cy-ßƒ D≈ Ac-a-\-Iƒ F\n-°m-bn´v Ds≠-¶nepw B ssht°m¬ sIń-S-ß-fn¬ Xd-bn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßnb Ime-amWvkt¥m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw X∂n-´p-≈-Xv.37. tImcp-Xp-a¬∏s‚ `h-\-Øn¬ Xma-kn®v kpdn-bm\n ]Tn® Ime-L-´-sØ-°p-dn®v]d-bmtam?

]cn-ip-≤-\mb hen-b-Xn-cp-ta\n hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ BfmWv Rm¿Øp-¶¬ tImcp-Xva¬∏m≥. At±-l-Øn\v hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂v Af-hn-√mØ A\p-K-l-ßƒ Inń-bn-´p-≠v. ]cn-ip≤ bm°q_v XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬\n∂v kpdn-bm\nF°md ]Tn-°m\pw At±-l-Øn\v mKy-ap-≠m-bn. k`-bnse c≠v alm-]-cn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsShm°p-Ifpw coXn-I-fp-sa√mw At±lw ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v At±-l-tØ°mƒ\s√mcp Kpcp-\m-Ys\ Is≠-Øm≥ ]bm-k-am-Wv. F∂m¬ X¿°w h∂v HSp-hn¬At±lw adp-`m-K-tØ°v Nm™p-t]m-bn. Ah-cpsS skan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-∏n-s®-¶nepw

k`sb ssZhw \ne-\n¿Øpw


At±lw alm-\mb Kpcp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Tn-°m≥ 116 Znh-k-ßƒ AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂pAXn-\nsS 126 ]kwKw ]d-bp-hm\pw t]mbn. AXp-sIm≠v ¢mkn¬ t]mbn Hcp-]mSv]Tn®p Fs∂m∂pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]t£, ssZhw F\n°v Ir]-X-∂p. Rm≥AhnsS sN∂v c≠v amkw Ign™v ate-°p-cn-in¬ sN∂p. AhnsS Hcp Imen-√mØsIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ alm-\mb Koh-dp-Kokv dºm-®≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. DK-k-\ym-knbpw hnizm-kn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. anJm-tb¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS as‰mcp ]I¿∏m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lsØImWm≥ I≠-\m-Sns‚ tam¿ ]oen-I-ko-t\mkv Xncp-ta\n (]n-∂oSv tijvT _mhm)AhnsS h∂p. a¬∏m-\-®\pw siΩm-i-∑mcpw AhnsS dºm-®s\ ImWm≥ h∂n-cp-∂p. At±lw kpdn-bm-\n¬ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv ]d-™p. Cu a\p-jys\ ]t≠ A®-\m-t°-≠n-bn-cp∂pF∂v. c≠mgvN Ign-™-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n Ft∂mSv Ip∏mbwXbv∏n-°m≥ ]d-™p. AXp-hsc Rm≥ aZv_-lm-bn¬ amXwDudmd [cn-°p∂ tImdptbm Bbn-cp-∂p. Fhp-^-Zn-b-°nt\m]´w Xncp-ta\n Xs∂ X∂p. ]n∂oSv bqen-tbmkv _mhm-bpsSIev]\ ]Imcw a™-\n-°-cbv°v t]mbn. Ahn-sS-h®v ]q¿ÆsiΩm-i\pw, sshZn-I-\p-am-bn. siΩm-i-\m-bn-cp∂ ImeØvHcp ]kw-K-sa-¶nepw ]d-bmØ Znh-k-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw i\n-˛-Rm-b¿ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßp-tºmƒ Rm≥\S∂v t]mbn ]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-ßƒ \S-Øpw. ssk°nƒ Hs°]n∂o-Sm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. hoń¬ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmgpw ate-°p-cn-in¬ Bbn-cp∂p Xma-kw. ]g-t¥m-´w, thfq¿, ]mt¶mSv XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ t]mbn ]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-ßƒ \S-Øpw.Hcn-°epw shdp-tX-bn-cp-∂n- n-√. Dd-ßm\pw £n-°m-\p-sam∂pwkabw Is≠-Øm-dn-√.38. Pohn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw kt¥mjw X∂Xpw ZpxJw X∂-Xp-amb A\p-`hw?

1974 apX-ep≈ Imebf-hp apX¬ Imew-sNbvX _mhm-tbmSpw ktlm-Z-c-\mb s]cp-º≈n Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSp IqsSASpØ ktlm-Z-c-\mb Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSp IqsS k`Hm¿K-ss\kv sNbvX Ime-L-´-amWv G‰hpw kt¥mjw X∂A\p-`-hw. Fs‚ IqsS Xma-kn®v ]Tn®v ][m-\m-Nm-cy-]-Zhnhln-®- hcpw AXp-t]mse ASp-∏ap-f-f-h¿ k` hn´v t]mb-XmWv G‰hpw ZpxJw X∂-Xmb A\p-`-hw.39. a\- n¬ kq£n-°p∂ BKlw?

Cu k` temI-Øn¬ km£yw hln-°p∂ k -bmbn Xoc-Ww. tbipInkvXp Fs¥ms° ]Tn-∏n-®n- p-t≠m, At∏m-kvtXm-e≥am¿ Fs¥√mw shfn-s∏-SpØn X∂n- pt≠m, ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Fs¥√mw ]Tn-∏n-®n- pt≠m B Ahÿbnte°v k`hf-c-Ww. Cu k` ]q¿Æ-ambn hf¿∂v hnI-kn-°Ww. ]ncn-™v -t]mb saXm≥ I£n-°m-cp-ambn tIk-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥km[n-®n-√, F¶nepw GsX-¶nepw coXn-bn¬ im¥X hcp-Øm≥km[n-®m¬ AXv kt¥m-j-Øn\v hI \¬Ipw. Ct∏mƒ 26 Xncp-ta-\n-am-cp-≠v. C\nbpw Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ D≠m-I-Ww. Ah-scms°I¿Øm-hns‚ the XpS-cp-∂Xv ImW-Ww. hf-sc-tbsd IjvSwkln® ta]m-bnse Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n, Hcp kpJhpw A\p- -hn-°m≥ ]‰mØ s]cp-º≈n Xncp-ta-\n, ae-¶-c-bpsS ]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-am-bn-cp∂ ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ ImtXm-en°m_mhm Xncp-ta\n F∂n-h¿ hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ Cu k`, ssZhw CXn-t\-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZhoIDt±iyw ]q¿Æ-ambn \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-h-tcbpw \ne-\n¬°-Ww.40. Pohn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw kzm[o\w sNepØnb Bƒ?

ssZhw Ign-™m¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm.41. _mhm ]´w sImSp-Ø-h-cpw, ]Tn-∏n®v hep-Xm-°n-b-h-cp-sams° ]e-t∏mgpw _mhm-bvs°-Xnsc ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bpw, k` hn´p-t]m-hp-Ibpw hsc D≠m-bn. CsXms°Fßs\ XcWw sNbvXp.?

bqtZmkvIdn-tbmtØm I¿Øm-hns\ H‰p-sIm-SpØv Iqin¬ Xq°n-bt√m, AXp-am-Xta AØ-cp-W-Øn¬ Hm¿°m-dp-≈p.42. ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-bmWv?

Rm\-√. ssZhw AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ i‡n Xcp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒhcp-tºmƒ ssZh-tØmSv apń-∏mbn ]m¿∞n-°pw. Fs‚ `mKØv \n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw_e-lo-\X h∂n-´pt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n°pw F∂Xv henb ]cn-lm-c-am-Wv. AXn\v]cn-lmcw hcpØpw bmsXmcp e÷-bp-an-√. ]Xn-k-‘n-bp-≠m-°p-∂-h-tcmSv hg-°n\pwt]mIn-√. At∏mƒ a\-k-am-[m\w D≠v.43. Cu 81-˛mw hb- nepw HmSn \S∂v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ i‡nbpsS clkyw?

Hcp InkvXym-\n°v hb- n-√. tbip-In-kvXp-hmWv ssI°v ]nSn®v \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F∂ Imcy-ÿ≥ hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ \nßsf kXy-Ønepw \oXn-bnepw

hgn \S-Øpw. Ahn-Sp∂p In´p∂ i‡n At∏mƒ ]d-tb-≠Xv \nß-fpsS \mhn≥ta¬Xcpw F∂v I¿Ømhv Acpfn sNbvXn-´p-≠v.44. \mfsØ k` Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww?

\mfsØ k` km£y-ap≈ k`-bmbn Xoc-Ww. tbip-InkvXp Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmc ImeØv ]Tn-∏n-®Xv \nh¿Øn-°p∂ k`-bm-I-Ww.45. ]n≥Km-an-tb-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw a\- n¬ kq£n-°p-∂pt≠m?

H∂p-an-√. AXv kq£n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-am-Wv. ssZh-Øn-em-i-bn®v Xøm-dm-°nb `c-W-L-S\ ]q¿Æ-ambn ]men-®p-sIm≠v Imcy-ßƒ \nh¿Øn-°pw. AXvssZhw \nh¿Øn-°pw.46. adp-`mKw ImtXm-en°m _mhmsb t\cn¬ I≠m¬?

hfsc kvt\l-tØmsS s]cp-am-dpw. At±lw tbdp-i-te-an¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS skln-tbm≥ amfn-I-bn¬ Ip¿∫m\A¿∏n-°-W-sa-∂v BK-ln-°p∂psh∂pw F¥v sNø-W-sa∂pw Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-ta-\n hnfn®p tNmZn-®p. At±lwAhnsS hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n-t°m-s´, ]ns∂ AXn\vtijw AXv IqZmi sNbvXn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ]d-™p.47. Ata-cn-°≥ `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ hf¿®-sb-∏‰n F¥v ]d-bp∂p?

]gb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v henb hf¿®-bp-≠m-bn. kmº-ØnI amµyw Bfp-I-fpsS a\- n¬ `mcw hcp-Øn-bn- p-s≠-¶nepw ]g-b-Xnepw henb hyXym-k-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ]≠v Iv\m\mb`Zm-k-\mw-K-am-bn-cp∂ sska-W-®\v amX-am-bn-cp∂p hoSp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. C∂v an°-hmdpw F√m-h¿°pw hoSm-bn. PohnX coXntijvTam°n. k`sb CX-amXw klm-bn-°p∂ as‰mcphn`mKw temI-Øn-en-√. AX-amXw klm-bn-°p-∂-h-cmWv Ata-cn-°-bnse k`mw-K-ßƒ. Ipń-I-sfms° ae-bmfw ]Tn-°p-∂p.\√ ]utcm-ln-Xy-\n-cbpw D≠v. ]Øv ]¥≠v siΩm-i≥am-cp-≠v. bphm-°-∑m¿ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-te°v hcm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. ae-¶-c-bnse k`bv°v ad-°m-\m-hmØ `mKhpw hn`m-K-hp-amWv Ata-cn-°-bn-ep≈ P\-ßƒ. ]≈n-I-fn-sems° F√m-hcpw IqSn hcp-∂Xv kt¥m-j-am-Wv.48. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS t\cn-´p≈ `c-W-Øn≥Iogn-ep≈ Iv\m\mb AXn-`-Zm-k-\w, kphn-ti-j-k-amPwknwlm-k-\-]-≈n-Iƒ F∂n-h-tb-∏‰n?

]cn-ip≤ k`-bn¬ hnhn[ Xc-Øn¬, hnhn[ kz`m-h-ß-fp≈ `Zm-k-\-ß-fp-≠v. Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw \memw \q‰m-≠n¬ tam¿ butk∏v saXms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS t\cn-´p≈ `c-W-Øn≥Iogn¬ \ne-\n¬t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v kp]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-®n-´p-≠v. Iv\m\mb `Zm-k\w AXn-thKw hf¿∂v hcp-I-bm-Wv.temI-Øns‚ F√m `mKØpw Iv\m\mb°mcp-≠v. Ct∏mƒ\mev saXm-∑m¿ Ah¿°p-≠v. ]uckvXy kphn-tij kam-P-Øn\v Hcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Hcp klmb saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-ap-≠v. tlmtWm-hm¿ anj≥ awK-em-]p-cØv hym]n®p

InS-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°v Hcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb thW-sa∂v Bh-iy-ap-b¿∂n-´p-≠v. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm AXw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. hf¿®-bpsS `mK-am-Wn-Xv. knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-Iƒ°pw ]tXyIw ]tXyIw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cp-≠v. a™-\n-°-c, s]cp-º-≈n, Ip∂w-Ip-fw, Ffw-Ipfw F∂n-ßns\ henb ]≈n-Ifpw as‰m-cp-Iq´w ]≈n-Ifpw A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p. ssZhsØkvXpXn-°mw. F√mw Htc knwlm-k-\-Øn≥Io-gn¬ Htc Bflm-hn¬ Htc hnizm-k-Øn¬ aptºm-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ah C\nbpw hf¿∂p-h-cs´ F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.49. k`m-Zn\w \mń¬ BN-cn®v Hcp ^≠v D≠m-°m≥ iaw \S-°p-∂pt≠m?

\mńenXv Ih¿ ]ncnhv F∂m-W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. temI-Øns‚ \m\m hi-tØ°pwCX-b-®p-sIm-SpØv kw`m-h\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]. _mhm A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm k`mw-Khpw Hcp Znh-ksØ hcp-am\w \¬I-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Cu h¿jwapX¬ IqSp-X¬ \∂mbn Hm¿K-ss\kv sNøm-sa∂v BK-ln-°p-∂p.50. hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ ]h¿Ø-I-tcmSv _mhmbv°v F¥mWv ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv?

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ ]h¿Ø-I¿°p≈ ]Xn-êw kz¿§-Øn¬ h¿≤n-®n-cn-°pw.temI-Øn¬ Ah¿°v Bcp-sam∂pw sImSp-°p-∂n-√. Bcpw H∂pw sImSp-°msX Hcp]Xn-^-ehpw ]Xo-£n-°m-sX-bm-Wt√m CXm-cw-`n-®-Xv. F√mw Ah¿Ø-s∂ IaoIcn-®p. k` AXn-t\mSv tbmPn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. «mLn-°-s∏-tS≠ Hcp hn`m-K-ambnhnizmk kwc-£-I≥ ]h¿Ø-I¿ amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-\n-tbm-K-am-Wn-Xv. Ah¿ AXvhniz-kvX-X-tbmsS sNøp-∂p. aSpØp t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ssZhw Ah¿°v i‡n sImSp-°-W-sa∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

ssZhoI Ir] hnP-b-c-lkyw

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ ]n‚Uv FUo-j≥4˛mw h¿j-Ønte°v

Ign™ 3 h¿j-°mew Rßsf hgn \S-Ønb ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºmsI inc- p-Isf\an-°p-∂p. F√m ]n¥p-Wbpw \¬InbtijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw A`n. ]nXm-°-∑m-tcSpw sshZoItijvT-tcmSpw k`m skI-´dn _m¿CutØm alotdm Xºp tPm¿÷v XpI-e-t\mSpw hnizm-k-k-aq-l--tØmSpw Rß-fpsS kvt\l-_-lp-am\ BZ-c-hp-IƒA¿∏n-°p-∂p.

hnizm-k-kwc-£I≥ IpSpw-_Øn\pth≠nk¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿ ‰n. hn. aØmbn Xpcp-Øp-ta¬.

tam¿ _l-\m≥ ÃUn-k¿°nƒ aq∂m-aØvtIm¨ -d≥kv Xncp-h-√-bn¬

tam¿ _l-\m≥ ÃUn- k¿°nƒ aq∂m-aXvtIm¨ -d≥kv BKÃv 8\v Xncp-h√ Xocw Ac-a-\-bn¬ \S°pw. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Ipdn-temkvsaXm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£X hln°pw. k`mskI-´dn Xºp-tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥ apJy AXnYnBbn-cn°pw. aqe-bn¬ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tImsd-∏okvtIm∏ N¿®-Iƒ \bn-°pw. k`bpw am[y-a-ßfpw F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]Z-am°n hnizm-k-kw -c -£≥ No^v FUn -‰¿ sjh. _n_nG_lmapw ]uckvXy k -Ifpw ]Xo-£-Ifpw]Xn-_-‘-ßfpw F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n

bmt°m-_y≥ No v FUn-‰¿ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Imc-bv°mSv ]_-‘-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n°pw._nt‚m hdp-Kokv t]mƒ t\XrXzw \¬Ipw. hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ°v _‘-s∏-SpI: AUz.A_ojv +919895153380, kcp¨ amWn BSp-Im-en _mw•q¿ +919739977140, jn_n≥t]mƒ amWn-bm-dm _mw•q¿ +919916043073, tUm. _n[p≥ sNss∂ +919788580225


!!!!! FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬-

]hmkn bmt°m_mb°m¿bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS uXoI hf¿®-bn¬ ]hm-kn-I-fmb \ΩpsS

k`m a°ƒ apJy ]¶v hln-°p-∂p. hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ IpSn-tbdn ]m¿Ø Cukaqlw Ah-cpsS A≤zm-\-Øns‚ henb ]¶v k`-bpsS hf¿®-bv°mbn \¬Ip∂pF∂Xv kt¥m-j-tØmsS ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw.

tIc-f-Øns‚ ]pd-tØ°v IpSn-tbdnb kpdn-bm\n k`m-a°ƒ I£n GsX∂vt\m°msX ÿm]n® CS-h-IIfpw kzØp-°fpw C∂v saXm≥I-£n-Iƒ ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ F√m \jvS-s∏´ \ΩpsS k`m a°ƒ ]pXnb ssZhm-e-b-ßfpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw Db¿Øn apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv.

_mly-tI-cfw Zm-k-\-Øn-emWv \ΩpsS k -bv°v Iq-Sp-X¬ ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ t\cn-´p-h-cp-∂-Xv. 1972 Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ Cu `Zm-k-\-Ønse sshZn-Icpw ]f-fn-IfpwGXm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambn Xs∂ saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS Iogn¬ AI-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv \ap°v F√m ][m\ \K-c-ß-fnepw ssZhm-e-b-ßfpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw Db¿∂p. Cu hf¿®-bpsS ]n∂n¬ A≤zm-\n® ]nXm-°-∑mcpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw A`n-\µ\w A¿ln°p∂p.

IjvS-]m-Sns‚bpw XymK-ß-fp-sSbpw IY-I-fmWv Cu `Zm-k-\-Øn\v Df-f-Xv.- H-∂p-an-√m-b-a-bn¬ \n∂mWv Ch Db¿Ø-s∏-´Xv F∂ kXyw hnkva-cn-bv°-s∏-S-cp-Xv.-t\-csØ H∂mbn InS-∂n-cp∂ Cu `Zm-k\w C∂v \membn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-ń-cn-bv°p-∂p. ]pXnb Zm-k-\-ß-fn-se√mw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc \n-b-an-®Xv hnizm-kn-IfpsSBflob Bhiyw km[nbv°phm≥ IqSp-X¬ klm-bn°pw F∂-Xn¬ kwiban-√. ap≥ Ime-ßsf At]-£n®p sNdp \K-c-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS k`m a°ƒ tPm-en-bv°mbpw ]T-\-Øn\pw a‰p-ambn IS∂p hcp-∂p. Ahn-sS-sbms° ]pXnb ssZhm-e-b-ßƒ°v km[y-X-Iƒ D≠v Ah ]cn-l-cn-bv°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]pXnb Zm-k-\-ßƒ°vkm[n-°pw.

`mcXØn\v ]pd-Øp-ff F√m cmPy-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS k`m a°ƒ FØ--s∏´p Ign-™p.- A-td-_y≥ Kƒ v, bqtdm∏v, B-kvtS-enb, Ata-cn° XpSßn _n -\n-tebv°pwAb¿e-≠n-tebv°pw ASpØ ImeØv D≠mb hym]-I-amb IpSn-tb‰w aqew CutaJebn¬ ]pXnb ]f-fn-Iƒ ÿm]n-X-ambn BkvtS-enb, \yqkn-em‚ v, knwK-]q¿F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn CS-h-IIƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ an°-hmdpw F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw \ap°v CS-h-I-Iƒ D≠v. B^n°, atejy F∂n-h-S-ßfn¬ ]pXnb CS-h-I-Iƒ ÿm]n-bv°m-\p-ff iaw XpS-tß-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb \ΩpsS bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ tPmen kw_-‘-ambn `mc-X-Øns‚ F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw Xma-kn°p∂p.- ]-e¿°pw Rmb-dmgvN Hcp ZnhkwamX-amWv Ah[n Zn\w. BsI e`n-°p∂ Hcp Znhkw Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-f-fm≥ A≥]Xv Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp-ff bmt°m-_mb k`m tZhm-e-b-Øn¬t]mIm≥ \ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°m¿ k∂-≤-cm-Ip-∂n-√. AXn\v Ahsc Ip‰w ]d-bm≥\ap-°m-hn-√.- A\y kwÿm-\-ß-fnse ][m\ \K-c-ß-fn¬ amX-amWv \ΩpsS CS-h-I-Iƒ ][m-\-ambpw Df-fX.v saXm≥I-£n-Iƒ°m-Is´ \K-c-]m¥ ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw CS-h-I-Iƒ D≠v.- \-ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°m-cn¬ Hcp-`mKw Chn-S-ß-fn-tebv°vBI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. as‰m-cp-`mKw s]¥n-t°mkvXp Iq´m-bva-I-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-∂p.ItaW \ΩpsS bph-P-\-ßƒ CXc hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-Øocp∂p.

bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse bph-P-\-ßƒ A\y-k`m hnizm-kn-I-fmbn amdp∂Xvk`-bpsS `mhn°v \√-X-√.-\-ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°msc bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬ Xs∂ Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øm≥ km[n°pw hn[Øn¬ Hcp kao-]\w ]pXnb `Zm-k-\-ßfpsS`mKØv \n∂v D≠m-I-Ww. Bb-Xn\v th≠ kaK ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ].k`-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-Ww. ]pXnb Zm-k-\-ßfpw ]pXnb ssZhm-e-b-ß-fpw, tkh\tIµ-ßfpw k`-bp-tS-Xmbn Db¿∂v htc-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p k`m t\Xr-Xzhpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw e£y-]m-]vXn-°mbn H∂n®v \oß-Ww.

bmt°m-_mb k` hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS ia-^-e-ambn ]WnX ]e tZhm-e-b-ßfpw C∂v adp hn`m-K-Øns‚ ssIbn-em-Wv. temI-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ß-fn-ep-ffssZhm-e-b-ßƒ \ap°v \jvS-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ ChnsS ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS]pXnb ]f-fn-Iƒ Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£ Nne hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw saXm≥I£nItfmSv tN¿∂v XpS-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. C∂v saXm≥I-£n-I-fpsS ]≈n-I-fn¬ 40% hsc bmt°m-_m-b -k-`mwKßƒ Ds≠-∂mWv A\u-tZym-KnI IW°v.kplr-Xv_-‘-Øn-s‚-bpw, IpSpw-_-_-‘-Øn-s‚bpw t]cp-]-d-™mWv ]ecpwsaXm≥I£n CS-h-I-I-fn¬ tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. -bm-t°m-_mb k`-bnse D∂-X-ÿm-\n-b-cpsS a°fpw _‘p-°fpw AS-ßp∂ Hcp henb hn`mKw saXm≥I£n Kq∏v]f-fn-I-fn¬ AwK-ß-fmWv. \mń¬ \n∂pw hntZ-iØv FØp∂ saXm≥I£nsshZn-I¿ kz¥-ambn ]f-fn-Iƒ Bcw-`n®v Ahn-tSbv°v \ΩpsS Bfp-Isf BI¿jn-°p-∂p. CXv k`m amXm-hn-t\mSv sNøp∂ h©-\-bm-Wv. Cu h©\ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p-ff hnthIw Ah¿°v D≠m-hWw F∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS ]m¿∞\. saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ Hcp-°p∂ sIWn-bn¬ ]ecpw hoWp-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. sNdn-b- ÿm-\-ßfpsStaml-\-h-e-b-Øn¬ hogp∂ Ch¿ Cu h©-\-bpsS `mK-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wp-f-fXv.Fßs\ bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kn-Isf NqjWw sNøm≥ km[n-°ptam Bb-Xn\vF√m coXn-bnepw Xe-Ønepw saXm≥I-£n-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNøp-∂p. ]f-f-n-I-fn¬ \√ ÿm\-ßfpw ]tem- -\-ßfpw \¬In ]mhw bmt°m-_mb°msc saXm≥I£n-°m¿ Xß-fpsS sIWn-I-fn¬ hogn-°p∂p

bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kºØv D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ C∂v]e ÿ-e-ßfpw ]f-fn-Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂-Xv. ]mhw bmt°m-_m-b-°m-cs‚ kºØvD]-tbm-Kn-®mWv Cu hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Xs∂ ÿm]n® ]f-fn-Iƒ°vFXnsc tIkp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ Xß-fn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-°p∂ XpI `mc-X-Øns‚ kXy kpdn-bm\n k`sb \in-∏n-°m-\mWv D]-tbm-Kn-bv°p-∂Xv F∂ kXyw Ch¿ ad-°p∂p.\mń¬ ]q¿∆nI kXy hnizm-k-Øn¬ hf¿∂-h¿ adp-\m-ń¬ t]mbn h©-I-cmbsaXm≥ I£n-I-tfmSv tN¿∂v ]h¿Øn-bv°pI F∂p-ffXv Bfl-h-©\bmWv. a\-km-£n-bpff B¿°pw AXn\v km[n-°n-√. Ahsc hnizm-kn-I-fmbn k`bv°vImWm≥ km[n-°n-√.

k`sb h©n-°p∂ Cu Iq´sc Xncn-®-dn™v \mńse ]f-fn-I-fn¬ Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \S-Øn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ i‡-amb \nb-¥-W-ßƒ D≠m-°p-hm≥ ].-F-∏n-kvtIm∏¬ kq∂-l-tZmkv Xs∂ i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu ]Xnk-‘n-I-tfbpw ]tem-`-\-ß-tfbpw Ah-K-Wn®v ].-k-`-bpsShf¿®bv°v ]h¿Øn-bv°p-∂-h¿ At\-I-cmWv Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-Ønepw ÿnc-Xbpw ].-k-`-tbmSv Dff kvt\lhpw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv.

P¿a-\n-bn¬ sshZy-]-cn-tim-[-\-bv°v tijw ].- ]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mhm aS-ßn-sbØn

]. -]m - X n -b¿°ok v_mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠vP¿Ω-\n-bn¬ Hcm-gvNsØsshZy]cn-tim-[-\bv°vtijw ]mXn-b¿t°-‰n¬Xncn-sI-sb-Øn. hni-Z-ambsshZy-]-cn -tim-[-\-bn¬tUmIvS¿am¿ ]q¿ÆXr]vXn tcJ-s∏-Sp -Øn.P¿Ω≥ bmXbv°v tijwXncn-s®-Ønb ]. _mh]q¿Æ Btcm-Ky-hm-\mbnCcn -°p-∂-Xmbn ]mXn -b¿°m Ac-a\ skI- dnAdn-bn®p. ]mXn-b¿°mAkn-Ã‚ v tam¿ ]oe-Iv-kn-t\mkv aØn-bm-kv- ss\kvs_bvdq´v B¿®v _nj∏vtam¿ ¢oΩokv Zm\n-tb¬

F∂n-h¿ ]. ]nXm-hns\ A\p-K-an-®p. P¿Ω\n-bn¬ Bet∏m B¿®v _nj∏v bqlm-t\m≥tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm _mhmsb kzoI-cn-®p.

ss«loI kµ¿i-\m¿∞w P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ FØnb ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿ tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-°p∂p

]me-kvXo-\nse C…m-anIv tImSXn apJy \ymbm[n]≥ im‡o¿ ssXk¿ A¬˛Xam-\nbpw ]me-kvXo≥ Aw_m-kn-Udpw kam-kvI- n¬ ]mXn-b¿°m Ac-a-\-bn-se-Øn. ].-]m-Xn-b¿°o-kp -_m-hmsb kµ¿in-®p.

Bet∏m B¿®v _nj∏v tam¿ bqlm-t\m≥ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpwk\∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

]me-kvXo≥ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ].- ]m-Xn-b¿°o-kv

_m-hsb kµ¿in-®p.

]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eoØbv°v kzoI-cWw \evIn

ao\-ßmSn: bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` ae-_m¿ `Zm-k\ klmb saXmt∏meoØ-ÿm\w hln-°p∂ ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øbv°v sshZn-Icpwhnizm-kn-Icpw tN¿∂v ao\-ßm-Sn-bn¬ kzoI-cWw \evIn. IØo-U¬ Ihm-S-Øn¬ `Zm-k\ skI-´dn ^m. aØmbn AXn-c-ºp-g-bn¬, sshZn-I -sk-I-´dn ^m. h¿Kokv Im´-®nd,`Zm-k\ tPmb‚ v skI-´dn F.-sF Ipcym-t°mkv, anJm-tb¬ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏ ]p√m-bnt´¬, ]utemkv tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏ \mc-IØv ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬, k`m-h¿°nMv IΩn‰nAwK-ßƒ, Iu¨kn¬ AwK-ßƒ, sshZn-I¿, IØo-U¬ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ F∂n-h¿tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-®p. k`m-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ kpXm-cyX Bh-iy-am-sW∂pw hnip-≤-bn¬\nd™v £a-tbmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw IqSnb PohnXw \bn-°-W-sa∂pw saX-t∏m-eoØ]d-™p.- -Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Iogn-ep-ff sk‚ v KotKm-dn-tbmkv _n.-FUv tImtfPpw kvt\l-`-h≥ A\m-Ym-ebhpw saXm-t∏m-eoØ kµ¿in®p.

ao\-ßm-Sn-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂ ae-_m¿ Zm-k\ klmb saXmt∏meoØ -ÿm\w hln-°p∂ ]utemkvtam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øbv°v Zm-k\ Bÿm-\Øv \¬Inb kzoI-cWw

agp-h-∂q¿ ]f-fn-bn¬ Hm¿a-s∏-cp-∂m-ƒ sIm≠mSnagph-∂q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn-bn¬ tam¿ tXmam-»o-lm-bpsS ZpxIvtdm-\-bpw, am¿ Iua-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn∏p ÿm]n-®-Xns‚ Hm¿a-s∏-cp-∂mfpw Pqssebv 2,3 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Øs∏´p. m.- tPm-k^v Imc-ae s]cp-∂mƒ sImSn Db¿Øn. XpS¿∂v k‘ym-]m¿∞-\, ]kw-Kw, ]Z-£nWw F∂n-h-bp-w- s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿butk-_n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS apJy-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. -A-©-nt∑¬ Ip¿_m-\bpw, ]ffn aqtdm≥ A`n-tjI IqZm-i-bpsS knUn ]Z¿i\hpw \S-Ø-s∏´p,

1 k`m-]n-Xm-hmb IntkmÃw F. Un. 400˛\SpØv, 2. Acmay `mj, 3 14, 53˛Dw k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ, 4k¶o-Ø\w 136, 5 sh≈-Øn≥aotX, 6 lmt_¬, 7 lmt\m-°v, Gen-bmhv,8 Dudoapw, XpΩnapw, 9 Int_mØv lØmh, 10 hn. aØm-bn, hn. a¿t°m-kv, hn. eqt°mkvF∂o kphn-ti-j-ßƒ, 11 acWw, 12 hn. eqt°mkv, 13 tbml-∂m≥, 14 Pqsse ˛3, 15tijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS ÿm\m-tcm-lW Zn\w.

s]mXp-hn-⁄m\w ss__nƒ & N¿®v Iznkv DØ-c-ßƒ


]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tXmakv tam¿HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏meoØ

1904 Pqämkw ]pXp -then ]¥-e p a m ° ¬koXm¿°pgnaØm -b n - b p -sSbpw A∂-Ω-bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn At±lw`qPm -X -\mbntIm´bw Fw.Un skan-\mcnsslkvIqƒ,tIm´bw kn. -

Fw.-Fkv tImtf-Pv, Nß-\m-ticn sk‚ v_¿°vam≥kv tImtfPv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embnhnZym- ymkw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. H≥]Xv hb v]mb-ap-f-f-t∏mƒ A`n-hµy sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bn¬ \n∂p tImdptbm ]´w kzoI-cn-®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw alm-cm-Pmkv sSbn-\nwKv tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v _n.‰n _ncp-Zhpwkºm-Zn-®p. Ioc-ºmd sk‚ v Ão^≥kvsslkvIq-fn¬ ]Y-am-[y-]-I-\mbn tkh\wBcw-`n -®p. -Xp -S¿∂v 11 h¿jw hS-IcsslkvIq-fn¬ slUvam-Ã-dmbpw tkh\wA\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.-]e Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-ßfpwKZy-te-J-\-ßfpw Rm≥ Xs∂ F∂ t]cn¬]kn-≤o-I-cn -®n -´p -≠v. ktlm-Z-cn -tbmSvF¶nepw F∂o ]Zy-i-I-e-ßfpw k`m-am-Xmth kam-iz-kn-°p, kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂vk -bpsS ]mc-ºcyw F∂n-ßs\ ]e teJ-\-ßfpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

hS-Ic sslkvIq-fn¬ \n∂v 60˛asØhb- n¬ hnc-an® tijw io. Sn tXma-kn-t\mSp tN¿∂v aZm-kn¬ sk‚ v tacokvCw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw AhnsS sshkv]n≥kn-∏-embntkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠vXpS¿∂v ae-¶c k`m kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚Xmev]-cyhpw \n¿_-‘hpw A\p-k-cn®v1975˛¬ At¥ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw Ing-s°m-s°-bp-sSbpw ]c-am-[y-£-\mb ].-bm-t°m_v XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm,tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv F∂ t]cn¬saXm -t∏m -eo -Øm-bmbn A`n -tjIwsNbvXp. 1982 hsc aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a-\-bn¬Xma-kn®v I≠-\m-Sv, tIm´bw `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS klmb saXm -t∏m -eo -Ø-bmbn

•o ≥ t__n kvIdnb

`cWw \S-Øn.1982˛¬ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkvXocp-am-\-]-Imcw sIm®n `Zm-k\ saXm-∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p.- kz-¥-amb Hcmÿm\tam a‰v ÿm]-\-ßtfm C√m-Xn-cp∂ sIm®n `Zm-k-\sØ C∂v Im-Wp∂ \ne-bn-se-Øn-®Xv A`n-hµy ]nXm-hns‚ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-Øn-s‚bpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw ê-am-Wv. 70˛mw hb- n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmb Xncp-ta-\n-°v,A∂v ]e-cpw, Cu hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ F¥psNøp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v kwi-bn-®p-sh-¶nepw B ktµ-l-ß-sf-sb√mw Aÿm-\-Øm-°p-amdv saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂ \ne-bnep-ff 25 h¿jsØ I¿a-\n-c-X-ambPohnXw XpS¿∂p.

hmb-\bpw ]T-\hpw, ]mb-Øn\pw£oW-Øn\pw AXo-X-sa∂v hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n°v hmb\ Hcp hXw t]mse-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 81˛mw hb- n¬ Xncp-ta\nFgpXn ka¿∏n® ]_-‘-Øn\v Imen-t^m¿Wnbm bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tUmIvS-td‰v\¬In _lp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bp-sS- A-\m-tcmKyw \nanØw c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ At±-lsØ klm-bn-°p-hm≥ IΩn-‰n-bn¬ A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\n AwK-ambn ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. IqSmsX ].-k- -bpsS en‰n-tK-j≥ IΩn‰nsNb¿am-\p-ambpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®p.

cmhnse \mec aWn°v DW¿∂v]m¿∞-\, thZ-hm-b-\, [ym\w F∂n-h-bn¬ hym]r-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n, bma-]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw cl-ky - ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw apS°w hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]iv\ -I -ep -jn -X -amb cwK -ß-fn¬t]mepw ka-Nn -ØX ssIhn-SmsXXnI™ kwb-a\w ]men-°p-hm-\p-ff Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ignhv ]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. k`-bpsS tijvT-amb hf¿®bv°pw D∂-a-\-Øn\pw th≠n ]mbm-[nIyhpw £oWhpwAh-K -Wn -®p -sIm≠v \nkvXp -ey -ambtkh\w \¬In A`n-hµy ]nXmhv 2000Pqsse 28˛mw XobXn I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v hmßn-t∏m-bn. Ffn-abpw kvt\l-\n¿`-c-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw sIm≠pw 87h¿jsØ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Po-hn-Xw- sIm≠pw[\y-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ ]mXmhv F∂pw P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kwiban-√.

tUm.-Ip-dnbm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm- n-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ ]kn-U‚v

]. -F-∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\-]-Imcw tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt°m-

_mb hnZym¿∞n ]ÿm\w ]p\cpPohn-∏n-®p.-sk-an-\mcn dkn-U‚ v saXm-t∏m-eoØmtUm Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm- n-temkns\ ]pXnb ]kn-U‚mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p. 1932¬

Bep-hm-bnse ].-]u-temkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta\n ].- Nm-Øp-cp-Øn¬ tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\nbpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ Bcw- n-®-XmWv hnZym¿∞n

]ÿm-\w. Ign™ Nne h¿j-ß-fmbn kzkvan,- Pmkvan F∂o t]cp-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂phnZym¿∞n ]ÿm\w Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. Ign™ Pq¨ 14 \v shń-°-¬ skan-\m-cn-

bn¬ hnZym¿∞n ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]Ya tbmKw ]kn-U‚ v tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿sXtbm- n-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂p.

hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ Bflob DW¿hv hf¿Øp-I, InkvXob ]mc-ºcy hnizm-k-ßfpwaqey-ßfpw Ah¿°v ]I¿∂p \¬IpI AXp-hgn B[p-\nI ImeL´Øns‚ sh√p-hn-

fn-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ Ahsc ]m]vX-cm-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ al-Ømbe£y-sa∂v tam¿ sXtbm- n-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ Adn-bn-®p. aZyw, ab-°p-a-cp∂v F∂okmaqly Xn∑-Iƒs°-Xnsc hnZym¿ ∞nIsf t_m[-h¬°-cn-°m≥ skan-\m-dp-Ifpw

¢m p-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-sa∂pw At±lw Adn-bn®p.hnZym¿∞n ]ÿm\w ]pXnb chm-ln-I-fmbn tUm.-Ip-cym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm- n-temkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØ (]kn-U‚ v), Uo°≥ t_m_n tPm¨ (P-\-d¬ skI- dn), ]Imiv sdPn(tPmbn‚ v skI- -dn, No v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Xr»q¿ , ae-_m¿, tImgn-t°mSv taJe) Acp¨

tPm¿÷v (tPmbn‚ v skI- -dn), PntPm tXmakv (Sj-d¿), Uo°≥ tXmakv ]pØn-t°m v(No v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ \nc-Ww, Xpº-a¨ taJ-e), sk≥S¬ IΩn‰n sawº¿am-cmbn Uo°≥

F¬tZm cmPv, Uo°≥ jn_p t]mƒ, Pdn≥ amXypF∂n-hsc Xnc-s™-SpØp.

tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Pmt°m-ss_‰vÃpU≥kv aqhp-sa‚ v

tUm.-Ip-dnbm-t°mkvtam¿ sXtbm- n-temkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØ

Uo. t_m_n sP.tPm¨

P\-d¬ skI- dn

]Imiv sdPntPmbn‚ vskI- dn

Acp¨ tPm¿÷vtPmbn‚ vskI- dn

PntPmtXmakvSj-d¿

sk≥S¬ IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ

Uo. F¬tZmcmP≥

Uo. jn_pt]mƒ

Uo. tXmakv]pØn-t°mSv

sPdn≥ amXyp

Ip∂-°p-cSn : COmi‡n-bp-ff bph-X-e-apd cmPy-]p-tcm-K-Xnbv°v A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkvskI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eoØ ]kvXm-hn-®p. bmt°m-_mb kpdn -bm\n InkvXym\n bqØvAtkm-kn-tb-js‚ tZiob Iymºv Ip∂-°p-cpSn sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn-bn¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p

COm-i-‡n-bp-ff bph Xe-apd cmPy]ptcm-K-Xnbv°v A\n-hmcyw:tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ

saXm-t∏m-eoØ. kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS]ptcm-KXn a\p-jy-\-∑bv°pw cmjvS\∑°pambn thWw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥.\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ hn]-coX Zni-bn-ep-ff a‰pImcy-ßƒ°m-bn-´mWv Ch D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv saXm-t∏m-eoØm ]d-™p. bphXe-apd km£y-ap-ff PohnXw \bn-°Ww.bphm-°mƒ hgn-sX-‰n-bm¬ Hcp kwkv°m-c-amWp \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂p Xncp-ta\n

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. InkvXp tIµo-Ir-X-ambnPohn-t°≠n h-cp-tºmƒ ]eXpw XrPn-t°-≠n-hcpw Xncp-ta\n DZvt_m-Zn-∏n®p.

bph-X-e-ap-dsb \∑-bn-te°v Xncn®phnSm≥ bph Xe-apd _≤i-≤-cm-I-W-sa∂vs]mXp-a-cm-aØv a¥n tam≥kv tPmk^v]d™p. ]pXp-Xmbn Hcp e£w saº¿jn-∏ns‚ hnX-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂p a¥n. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-

bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ hm¿jnI Iymºv Ip∂-°p-cpSn sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]f-fn-bn¬ tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØDZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø, Fw. F¬. F.-am-cmb _m_p t]mƒ, kmPp t]mƒ, Fw. Fw. tam\m-bn,a¥n tam≥kv tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.

j≥ ]kn-U‚ v ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm A≤y£X hln-®p. -sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m-cmb amXyqkv tam¿Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿¢oaokv Fw.-F¬ F amcmb Fw.-Fw.tam\m-bn, _m_p- t]mƒ, kmPp -t]mƒ,]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v Fw.-]n. hdp-Kokv,tImsd -∏okvtIm∏-am -cmb ]utemkv]cØp-h-b-en¬, aØmbn Io∏\-t»cn,Fw.-F-kv. s_∂n, sI.-hn.-F¬tZmkv, ]f-fn- S-Ãn. Fw.-]n. aØmbn FS-bv°chb-en¬ F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p.]ffn hnImcn ^m. ]n.-]n.-tXm-akv ]c-Øp-h-b-en¬ kzmK-Xhpw bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tZiob P\-d¬ skI-´dn jn_ph¿Kokv hf-fn-t°m´v \µnbpw ]d-™p.

XpS¿∂v \ns‚ ipiqj \nd-]-Sn-bmbn\nh¿Øn-°p-I. (2 XotamØn 4:5) F∂Nn¥m-hn-j-bw ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.11˛mw XobXn \S∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ°v Iv\m\mbIu¨kn-enwKv sk‚¿ Ub-d-IvS¿ ^m.-F.]n tP°_v B™n-en-aq-ń¬, sIm®n≥bqWn-th-gvkn‰n cPn-kvSm¿ hn≥sk‚ vtPmk^v F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In Iƒ®-d¬ t]mKmw, ssk‰v UobnwKv, Kq∏vUnkv°-j≥ _nkn-\ v ao‰nw-Kv, Iymºv^b¿ F∂nh \S-Ø-s∏-´p. 12 \v \S∂ hn.-Ip¿_m-\bv°v ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm ][m\ Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p. XpS¿∂v \S∂ kam-]\ktΩ-f\w Iqdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv

tijw 19˛mw t]Pn¬


henb s]cp∂mfpw I¨h≥j\pwhenb s]cp∂mfpw I¨h≥j\pwhenb s]cp∂mfpw I¨h≥j\pwhenb s]cp∂mfpw I¨h≥j\pwhenb s]cp∂mfpw I¨h≥j\pw

ss_°pf sk‚ss_°pf sk‚ss_°pf sk‚ss_°pf sk‚ss_°pf sk‚ v tXmakvv tXmakvv tXmakvv tXmakvv tXmakv bmt°m_mbmt°m_mbmt°m_mbmt°m_mbmt°m_mb b b b b ]≈nbn¬]≈nbn¬]≈nbn¬]≈nbn¬]≈nbn¬

2009 HmKÃv 9 apX¬ 15 hsc

ST. THOMAS JACOBITE SYRIANCHURCH CONGREGATION, MUMBAI

iqt\mtbm s]cp∂mƒ iqt\mtbm s]cp∂mƒ iqt\mtbm s]cp∂mƒ iqt\mtbm s]cp∂mƒ iqt\mtbm s]cp∂mƒ -- -- - - - - - - ]cnip≤ ssZhamXmhns‚ hmßn∏p]cnip≤ ssZhamXmhns‚ hmßn∏p]cnip≤ ssZhamXmhns‚ hmßn∏p]cnip≤ ssZhamXmhns‚ hmßn∏p]cnip≤ ssZhamXmhns‚ hmßn∏p

]. ]mXnb¿°okv _mh tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm

A`n. Ipdym-t°mkv tam¿butk-_n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n

`Zmk\ skI´dn

dh. ^m. Koh¿KokvtPm¨k¨.

tIm¨KntKj\nse sshZnI¿

dh. ^m. F¬tZmkvh¿Kokv

dh. ^m. kn.tPm¿÷v Ff-fp-hnf

dh. ^m. sPbnwkvG_lmw

I¿Ømhn¬ ]nbsc

apss_ sk‚ v tXmakvbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n tIm¨KntKjs‚ Iognep≈ s\cqƒ sk‚vtXmakv N¿®v, ]≥th¬ sk‚ vtPm¿Pv k¿∆okv sk‚¿,AWpi‡n \K¿ sk‚ v t_bvkn¬k¿∆okv sk‚¿, ss_°pf sk‚ vtXmakv N¿®v F∂nhbpsSkwbp‡m`napJyØn¬ \SØs∏Sp∂ henb s]cp∂mfmbiqt\mtbm s]cp∂mƒ (]cnip≤ssZhamXm hns‚ hmßn∏p)HmKÃv 9 apX¬ 15 hsc ss_°pfsk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m_mb]≈nbn¬ (tlmfn tImkv N¿®v,DΩ¿JmUn,sP. sP. tlmkv]n ‰en\vFXn¿hiw), BtLmjn°p∂p.

HmKÃv 9mwXobXn cmhnsehnip≤ Ip¿∫m\bv°p tijw 11.50\v s]cp∂mƒ sImSntb‰v \S°pw.D®`£WØn\q tijwv \S°p∂A\ptamZ\ ktΩf\Øn¬ apss_`Zmk\ skI´dn dh. ^m.Koh¿Kokv tPm¨ks\ A\ptamZn°p∂p. 02.30 apX ¬ BflobkwLS\IfpsS hm¿ jnIwBcw`n°pw.

12 -mwXobXn _p[\mgvN sshIn v07 \v k‘ym\akvImcØn\v tijwdh. ^mZ¿ Pbnwkv G_lmans‚kphntij ]kwKw. 13 -mwXobXnhymgmg vN sshIn´ v 07 \ vk‘ym\akvImcØn\v tijw dh.

^mZ¿ F¬tZm CS∏mńs‚ kphntij]kwKw.

14 -mwXobXn sh≈nbmgvN sshIn v7\v sk‚ v tXmakv tIm¨KntKj\nse ap≥ sshZnI\pw apss_`Zmk\Øns‚ ]Ya _nj∏pambA`nhµy Ipcymt°mkv tam¿

butk_ntbmkv Xncpta\nbv°vkzoIcWw \¬Ip∂p. 7 .30 \ v vk‘ym\akvIm cØn\v tijwA`nhµy Xncpa\ psIm≠v kphntij]kwKw \SØpw. XpS¿∂vBflob kwLS\IfpsS hnhn[a’cßfn¬ hnPbnIfmb h¿°p≈

kΩm\Zm\w A`nhµy Xncpa\ psIm≠v \n¿∆ln°pw.

15-mwXobXn i\nbmgvN cmhnse 9aWn°v ]`mX \akvImcw XpS¿∂vA`nhµy Ipcymt°mkv tam¿butk_ntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS apJyIm¿anIXzØn¬ hnip≤ aq∂nt∑¬Ip¿∫m\bv°pw ]tXyI a≤yÿ]m¿∞\bv°pw tijw tNcp∂ktΩf\Øn¬ tIm¨KntKj\nseko\nb¿ satºgvkns\BZcn°pIbpw hnhml PohXØn¬kn¬h¿ Pq_nen BtLmjn°p∂ZºXn Isf A\ptamZn°pIbpw C°gn™ SSC/HSC ]co£Ifn¬D∂X hnPbw t\Snbh¿°v Ahm ¿Uv\¬IpIbpw k`m amt\PnwKvIΩ‰ nb n teb v° p w ` Z mk\Iu¨knentebv°pw Xncs™Sp°s∏´ AwKßsf A\ptamZn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. XpS¿∂v \S°p∂`‡n\n¿`camb dmk bv°p tijwB i n ¿ h m Z t Ø m S p wt\¿®kZytbmSpw IqSn s]cp ∂mƒkam]n°pw. F√m hnizm knIfpwt\¿® ImgvNItfmsS h∂v ]cnip≤ssZhamXm hns‚bpw,Imh¬]nXmhmb tam¿ tXmam«olmbpsSbpw Znhy a≤yÿXbn¬A`bs∏´v A\pKlw ]m]n∏m≥ssZh\maØn¬ £Wn®p sIm ≈p∂p.

]m¿∞\tbmsS

^m. F¬tZm h¿Kokv,

^m. kn.tPm¿Pv F≈phnf,

^m. Pbnwkv G_lmw


At¥ymJybpsSbpw Ings°ms°bpsSbpw ]. ]tXmkns‚A∏kvtXmenI knwlmk\Øn≥Iogn¬ apw_bnep≈ ae¶cbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`mwKßsfkw_‘n®nStØmfw apw_bv sk‚ vtXmakv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\nCShI amXr CShIbmWv. apw_bn¬C∂p≈ F√m bmt°m_mbCShIIfpw Cu amXr CShIbn¬\n∂pw D≠mbn´p≈XmWv. ].At¥ymJym knwlmk\ ]Xn\n[nBbncp∂ A`n. Genbmkv tam¿bqentbmkv saXmt∏meoØ 1952˛¬amkvKmhnep≈ sk‚ v ]ot‰g vkv]≈nbn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n®XpapX¬ XpSßp∂ apw_bv CShIbpsSNcnXw A≥]Xp h¿jßƒ]n∂nńcn°pIbmWv.

Bcw`Øn¬ t_mws_ sk‚ vtXmakv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n ]≈nF∂ t]cn¬ Adnbs∏ńcp∂CShIbpsS ipiqjIƒ 1953˛¬DΩ¿JmUn tlmfn tImkvN¿®ntebv°v am‰pIbpw A`n. ]ueqkvtam¿ ]oeIvkot\mkv saXmt∏meoØ(Imew sNbvX tijvT _tkentbmkv]ueqkv c≠ma≥ ImtXmen° _mh)hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°pIbpw IaambnAhnsS hn. ipiqjIƒBcw`n°pIbpw sNbvXp. 1975˛¬ A`n.tXmakv tam¿ Znh∂mkntbmkvsaXmt∏meoØ (Ct∏mgsØ tijvTImtXmen° _tkentbmkv tXmakv]Ya≥ _mh) sk‚ v tXmakvbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n CShIbpsSHu]NmcnIamb D¬LmS\w \SØpIbpw tlmfn tImkv ]≈nbn¬ hn.Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp.1982˛¬ ]. C·mØntbmkv kJm]Ya≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mh Xs‚`mcX kµ¿i\ thfbn¬ t_mws_bn¬ FØnt®cpIbpw DujvafambkzoIcWw ]. ]nXmhn\v \¬IpIhgnCShI A\pKloXbmbn XocpIbpwsNbvXp. ImemImeßfn¬ At\Iw]ptcmlnX tijvTcpsSbpw Abvta\n]apJcpsSbpw t\XrXzØn¬ CShI\mƒ°p\mƒ hf¿® ]m]n°pIbpwC∂p ImWp∂ ]Imcw apw_bvbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n InkvXym\nIfpsS amXr tZhmebambn ]cnWan°pIbpw sNbvXp. 1950˛se t_mws_]ªnIv SÃv BŒv, , 1960˛seskmssk‰okv cPnkvtSj≥ BŒvF∂nh ]Imcw cPnÃ¿sNbvXncn°p∂ CShIbv°v \yqt_mws_bnse s\cqfn¬ kz¥ambn HcptZhmebw \n¿Ωn°p hm≥ km[n®pF∂p≈Xv A`nam\ ]q¿∆w Hm¿Øv ssZhsØ alXzs∏SpØp∂p. CShIbpsSIogn¬ Xmsg]dbp∂ ]Imcw ]≈nIfnepw k¿∆okv sk‚dpIfnepw Bcm[\\S∂p hcp∂p.

sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈n, ss_°pfCShIbpsS BcwÌmew apX¬ XpS¿∂p hcp∂ hn. Bcm[\bpw Znhy

ipiqjIfpw Iaambn ss_°pf sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈nbn¬ (DΩ¿JmUn tlmfntImkv N¿®v, sP.sP. tlmkv]n‰en\p kao]w) A\pjvTn®p hcp∂p. RmbdmgvNcmhnse 10˛\v Bcw`n°p∂ hn. Bcm[\bnepw Znhy ipiqjIfnepw][m\ambpw sk≥S¬ apwss_ taJebnep≈ hnizmknIfmWv ]s¶Sp°p∂Xv.hnip≤ ssZhamXmhns‚ hmßn∏p s]cp∂mfmWv CShIbpsS henbs]cp∂mfmbn ChnsS BtLmjn°p∂Xv.

sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈n, s\cqƒ1999˛¬ hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi sNøs∏´ s\cqƒ sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈nbn¬ hn.

apwss_ sk‚apwss_ sk‚apwss_ sk‚apwss_ sk‚apwss_ sk‚ v tXmakvv tXmakvv tXmakvv tXmakvv tXmakv

bmt°m_mbmt°m_mbmt°m_mbmt°m_mbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffnb kpdnbm\n ]ffnb kpdnbm\n ]ffnb kpdnbm\n ]ffnb kpdnbm\n ]ffnBcm[\bpw Znhy ipiqjIfpwIaambn \S∂p hcp∂p.`mKykvacWm¿l\mb A`n.Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KotKmdntbmkvsaXmt∏meoØ (s]cpº≈nXncpta\n) ASnÿm\ ine ÿm]n®Cu tZhmebØnse Bcm[\Ifnepwhnip≤ ipiqjIfnepw ][m\ambpw\yq t_mws_ taJebnep≈hnizmknIfmWv ]s¶Sp°p∂Xv.

c≠mw a™\n°cc≠mw a™-\n -°c

F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ Cu tZhmebØn¬a™\n°cbn¬ I_dSßnbncn°p∂]cnip≤ C·mØntbmkv GenbmkvXrXob≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhbpsSXncptijn∏v ÿm]n®ncn°p∂p.ChnSpsØ ][m\ s]cp∂mƒ]cnip≤ C·mØntbmkv GenbmkvXrXob≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhbpsSHm¿ΩbmWv.

AWpi‡n\K¿, ]≥th¬k¿∆okv sk‚dpIƒ

CShIbpsS Iogn¬AWpi‡n\K¿ sk‚ vt_bvkn¬k¿∆okv sk‚dn¬ Bcm[\Iaambn \S∂phcp∂p. ]≥th¬k¿∆okv sk‚¿ 2009 tabv amkw 10XobXn tijvT ImtXmen°m_mhbpsS I¬]\ ]Imcw hnip≤Koh¿Kokv klZmbpsS t]cn¬\maIcWw sNøs∏´p.

kt≠kvIqƒ, bqØv Atkmkntbj≥, a¿Øadnbw h\nXmkamPw, F¬tUgvkv t^mdw XpSßnb`‡ kwLS\Ifpw CShIbn¬Du¿÷nXambn ]h¿Øn®p hcp∂p.hnhn[ taJeIƒ tIµoIcn®v]m¿∞\m tbmKßfpw \S∂phcp∂p.

apwss_ `Zmk\w \nehn¬hcnIbpw tijvT ImtXmen°B_q≥ tam¿ _tkentbmkv tXmakv]Ya≥ _mhm Xncpa\kv sIm≠v`Zmk\ NpaXe Gs‰Sp°pIbpwsNbvXp. tijvT _mhm Xncpat\nbptSbpw A`nhµy Ipcymt°mkv tam¿butk_ntbmkv Xncpta\nbptSbpwCSbXzØn≥ Iogn¬ \bn°s∏Sp∂CShIbn¬ _lp. F¬tZm h¿KokvA®≥, _lp. kn.tPm¿Pv F≈phnfA®≥, _lp. Pbnwkv G_lmwA®≥ F∂nh¿ ipiqjIƒ A\pjvTn®p hcp∂p.

_lp. hnImcntbmsSm∏w io. F.hn. ]utemkv (sshkv ]knU‚ v),io. kmPp t]mƒ (skI´dn), io.

]n.]n. h¿Kokv (Sjd¿), io. sFk°v \nchØv (tPmbn‚ v skI´dn), io.]n. hn. tPmWn(tPmbn‚ v Sjd¿) F∂nhcpw amt\PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKßfpwtN¿∂v CShIbpsS `cW NpaXe \n¿∆ln°p∂p. CShIbpsS ss_°pftaJem ipiqjIfpsS NpaXebn¬ io. sI. F. tXmakv ]h¿Øn®p hcp∂p.

s]cp∂mƒ IaoIcWßƒ°mbn io. Fw. Fw. sNdnbm≥, io. sI. Fw.Ipcy≥, io. Fw. sI. ]utemkv, io. kPn sI.]o‰¿ F∂nh¿ I¨ho\dmbpw,s]cp∂mƒ t]mKmw tIm˛Hm¿Unt\‰dmbn io. H. sF. kmaphepw]h¿Øn®phcp∂p.

`mcXØns‚ At∏mkvXe\pw Imh¬ ]nXmhpamb hn. tXmam«olmbpsS\maØn¬ ÿm]n°s∏ńcn°p∂ Cu CShI, `mKyhXnbpw ssZhamXmhpamb]. I\yI adnbw AΩbpsS hmßn∏p s]cp∂mƒ CShIbpsS henbs]cp∂mfmbn BtLmjn°p∂ Cu AhkcØn¬ hn. ssZhamXmhns‚ Znhya≤yÿXbnepw hn. tXmam«olmbpsS kwc£Wbnepw ]. Genbmkv XrXob≥_mhmbpsS ]m¿∞\bnepw CShIsb ka¿∏n°p∂p.

09 - 08 - 2009 Rmb¿10.00 - am : ]`mX \akvImcw,

10.30- am : hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\11.50 - am : sImSntb‰v12.15 - pm : BZyê teew

01.30 - pm : D®`£Ww

02.00 - pm : A\ptamZ\ ktΩf\w

(`Zmk\ skI´dn dh. ^m. Koh¿Kokv tPm¨ks\A\ptamZn°p∂p)

02.30 - pm : Bflob kwLS\IfpsS hm¿jnIw

12 - 08 - 2009 _p[≥07.00 - pm : k‘ym\akvImcw07.30 - pm : kphntij]kwKw

dh. ^mZ¿ Pbnwk vG_lmw

13 - 08 - 2009 hymgw07.00 - pm : k‘ym\akvImcw07.30 - pm : kphntij]kwKw

dh. ^mZ¿ F¬tZm CS∏m´v

14 - 08 - 2009 sh≈n07.00 - pm : A`nhµy saXmt∏meoØmbv°v kzoIcWw

07.30 - pm : k‘ym\akvImcw

08.00 - pm : kphntij]kwKw

A`nhµy Xncpa\ psIm≠ v

08.45 - pm : kΩm\Zm\w

09.00 - pm : Bin¿hmZw,kvt\lhncp∂v

15 - 08 - 2009 i\n09.00 - am : ]`mX \akvImcw

09.30 - am : hnip≤ aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿∫m\

A`nhµy Xncpa\ÊnsâapJy ImÀanIXz¯nÂ

10.30 - am : ]tXyI a≤yÿ ]m¿∞\

11.00 - am : A\ptamZ\hpw Ahm¿UvZm\hpw

11.45 - am : `‡n\n¿`camb dmk

12.30 - pm : Bin¿hmZw,

12.45 - pm : sImSnbnd°v

01.00 - pm : t\¿®kZy

Imcy]cn]mS n

Phone :Fr. Eldho Varghese - 27707249 (Nerul), Fr.C.George Elluvila - 9930914858 (Byculla),. K.A.Thomas - 9869442521, K.M.Kurian - 9833226957, M.M.Cherian - 25706170.


ssltd-©nse aW¿ImSv F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp∂I√p-taSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏-f-fn-bn¬iqt\msbm t\mºp-s]-cp-∂mƒ BK-k‰v 8 apX¬ 15 hsc

I√p-taSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏≈n Ncn-X-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn¬

Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏

hnImcn

]. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv tamdm≥tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ _mh

CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØmtUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ ¢nΩokv

tijvT ImtXm-en-°m B_q≥ tam¿_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh

]f-fn-bpsS ][m\ tXmtWm-kn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ Omb-NnXw

kl hnImcn

^m. tP°_v]™n-°m-ń¬

I¿Øm-hn¬ ]nb-sc,]. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ alm a≤yÿ apJm-¥ncambn ssZhoI Ir]m-h-c-ßsf Acp-

fn-sIm≠v kXy hnizm-kn-I-fmb P\-ßsf kam-I¿jn®v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ I√p-taSv ]f-fn-bn¬ hn.-ssZ-h-am-Xm-hns‚ iqt\mtbm t\mºpw hmßn∏v s]cp-∂mfpw Cu h¿jw]q¿∆m-[nIw wKn-bmbn \n.-h.-Zn.-io. amXyqkv am¿ At]w saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ][m\Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.- ap-∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn \S-Øp-hm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.F√m hnizm-kn-Ifpw t\¿®-Im-gvN-I-tfmSp IqSn hs∂Øn ]. -ssZ-h-am-Xm-hns‚ alma≤yÿ hgn-bmbn ssZh-Ir] ]m]n-∏m≥ I¿Xr-\m-a-Øn¬ A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

tdmbn amXyp t]mØm-\n-°¬a\p-jy≥ kmaqly Pohn-bmWv. AtXm-sSm∏w Bflob Pohn-bp-am-Wv. Poh-k-‘m-c-Wm¿∞w. a≤y-tI-c-f-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v CSp-°n-bn-te°vIpSn -tb-dn -∏m¿Ø P\-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ Xß-fpsSBflob BK-l-ßsf\n¿∆-ln -®p - In -´m -\p≈km[y-X-Iƒ i≤m]q¿hwBcm-™p-sIm-≠n -cp -∂p.A∂sØ CSp -°n -bpsSAhn-I-kn-X-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬, ]Xn -Iqe Ime-hÿbpsS a[y-Øn¬ CuBflob tNX\ amX-am-bn-cp∂p IpSn -tb-‰ -°m-cpsSi‡n. Cu Bflob tNX-\-bn¬ \n∂v DS-se-Sp-Ø-XmWvssltd©v taJ-e-bnsessZhm-e-b-ß-sf-√mw. I√p-taSv ]≈n-bpsS Ncn-XhpwCXn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-a-√.1964˛¬ I√p-ta- nepw ]cn-k-c-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v Hcp ssZhm-ebw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ IqSnBtem-Nn-°p-Ibpw, ]≈n ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ÿew hncp-Øn-∏-S-hn¬ io. hn. kn.tPm¨ kw`m-h-\-bmbn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.\n. h. Zn. io. ]utemkv tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkvsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw hn.ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ssZhm-ebwÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠p∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒBcw- n-®p.

h. Zn. io. At]w ]utemkv dºm®≥,h. Zn. io. bmt°m_v dºm-®≥, io.-hn. sP.Nm≠n hncp-Øn-∏-S-hn¬ F∂n-h¿ ssZhm-eb \n¿Ωm--W-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In. 1964Pqsse amkw 5˛mwXobXn ]Wn ]q¿Øn-

bmb Xmev°m-enI ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ io. bmt°m_v dºm-®≥ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p-jvTn®v ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lsØXpS¿∂v h. Zn. io. amXypkv I»o» ]g-b-a-T-Øn¬, h. Zn. io. amXyp ]n. Gen-bmkv

I»o» ]g-b-SØphb-en¬F∂n -hcpw Ip¿_m\A¿∏n®p h∂p. Cu CS-h-I-bnse Ipcym-t°mkv I»o»1968˛¬ hnIm-cn-bmbn \nb-an-X -\m -hp -Ibpw AZvtZlwC∂p-hscbpw Cu CS-h-I-bpsS hnIm -cn -bmbntkh\w A\p-jvTn®p hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

2002 sabv 15˛\v hmfmSnsk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n-bn¬h®v tIm´bw `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ \n. h. Zn. io. tXmakvtam¿ Xntam-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv I»o-»bv°v tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏F∂ ta¬∏´ ÿm\w\¬In Db¿Øn. \n. h. Zn.io. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS (s]-cp-º≈n Xncp-ta-\n) `c-W-Im-eØv tIm -b-Øp-\n∂p ]esshZn-Icpw Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-

®n- p-≠v. \n. h. Zn. io. tXmakv I»o» Ipf-Øp-¶¬,\n.-h. Zn. io. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv I»o» Ipdn-®n-a-e, \n. h.Zn. io. km_p I»o» tNmdm-‰n¬, \n. h. Zn. io. tPmÏ»o» t]mØm-\n-°¬ F∂o sshZo-Icpw Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ipiq-jn-®n- p-≠v. Ch-cn¬ \n. h. io. tPmÏ»o» t]mØm-\n-°¬ 2008 HmKÃv amkw hsc kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbn kvXpXy¿l-ambn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n- p-≠v--C-Sp°n Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Iev]-\-]-Imcw

^m. F¬tZm ]me-bn¬ kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbn tkh\wA\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw Ct∏mƒ ]pXnb \nb-a\-]-Imcw]™n-°m- n¬ m. tP°_v kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbn tkh\wA\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p.

SÃn skI-´dn IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ

^m.tPm¨t]mØm-\n-°¬

sI.-hn. tPm¿÷vIpΩ-\Øv Nndbn¬

CS-hImw-K-amb sshZo-I≥

tdmbn amXyp t]mØm-\n-°¬

]n.-kn. tPm¿÷vt]mØm-\n-°¬

De-l-∂m≥t]mØm-\n-°¬

]n.-kn. G_lmwt]mØm-\n-°¬

sI.-sP. tXmakvI´-∏p-dØv

amWn tPmk^v]Xn-s\-ń¬

^m≥knkvtPm¿÷v

I√-d-bv°¬

F_lmwA¥-tbmkv]d-∏-f-fn¬

A¥-tbmkvA¥-tbmkv

awK-eØv

a¿t°mkv h¿§okv]Sn-™m-sd-ap-dn-bn¬

ipiq-j-I-∑m¿sshZoI hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

Fw.-]n.B≥Uqkva‰-Øn¬

tPm¿÷v tPmÏpΩ-\Øv Nnd-bn¬

F_n≥F_lmw

‰ntPma¿t°mkv


1969 ˛¬ hncp-Øn-∏-S-hn¬ hn.sP Nm≠n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]pXnb ]f-fn-bpsS ]WnBcw`n°pIbpw 1970˛¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp 1977 HmKÃv 14,15 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ tijvTImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v ]f-fn-bpsS aqtdm≥

IqZmi \n¿h-ln-®p.aq¶-em-‰n¬ io. hn. kn.-Ip-cy≥ hncp-Øn-∏-S-hn¬

\¬Inb ÿeØv tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Ipcn-in≥ sXmńÿm]n-°p-Ibpw 1976 sabv amkw 16˛mw XobXn tIm´bw`Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Ipcn-in≥ sXmń-bpsS IqZmiI¿Ωw \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. -]-f-fn-bpsS ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-KØv ]. -]-cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Hcp Ipcn-in≥ sXmńbpw imkvXmw-\S `mKØv Koh¿Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Hcp Ipcn-in≥ sXmńbpw I√p-taSv`mKØv Koh¿Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Hcp Ipcn-in≥sXmńbpw Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øn\v D≠v. CXn¬ imkvXmw\S-bn-ep-ff Ipcn-in≥ sXmń IpΩ-ń-°n-g-t°-Xn¬ sI.Fwkmap-th¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®p X∂n-´p-f-f-Xm-Wv.- I-√p-taSv `mK-Øp-ff Ipcn-in≥ sXmń hncp-Øn-]-S-hn¬ io sdPn tPm¨kw`m-h-\-bmbn \¬Inb ÿe-ØmWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv.- C-Xns‚ IpZmi I¿Ωw 2009˛mw am≠v G]n¬ amkw30˛mw XobXna e - ¶ cb m t ° m -_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-

bpsS tijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsSapJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn-epw, CSp°n `Zm-k\saXm-t∏m-eoØ \n.-h.-Zn.io tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oaokv Xncp-a-\- ns‚ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw \n¿∆-ln-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

]. ]mXo-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]\]Imcw CSp°n Pn√-bn¬ Dƒs∏´ tIm´bw,I≠-\m-Sv, A¶-amen F∂o `Zm-k-\-ß-fnsessZhm-e-b-ßƒ tN¿∂v CSp°n `Zm-k\wcq]o-I-cn -°p-Ibpw tijvT ImtXm-en°_mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-]-Imcw CSp°n Zm-k\saXmt∏meo-Ø-bmbn tUm. Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ ¢nΩokv Xncp-ta-\nsb hmgn-°p-Ibpw2008 G]n¬ amkw apX¬ Cu ]. ssZhm-

I√p-taSv sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS Dd-hnSwhnIm-cn. Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏, t]mØm-\n-°¬.

2000 h¿j-ßƒ°p ap≥]v t_Xve-tl-anse Hcp I√-Sm-hn¬ ssZh-am-Xm-hmb hn. I\ym-a-dnbw ]th-in®v am\-h-c-£-bv°p-th≠n DZbw sNbvXp. B cmP-Ip-am-c\v P∑w sImSp-Ø-Xp -ap-X¬ P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS i≤m tIµhpw, A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-hp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.B I√-Sm-hnse ssZhm-ebw AXns\ A\p-kva-cn-°-Ø-°-hn[w ssltd-©nse Cu I√-Sm-hn¬ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Cu hn.ssZhm-ebw ÿm]n-X-am-bXp apX¬ At\-I-ß-fpSv iZv[m tIµhpw A\p-K-l-ß-fpsSDd-hn-Shpw Bbn-Øo¿∂p.

Ipafn (tX-°-Sn)bn¬ \n∂pw 12. Intem-ao-‰¿ ]Sn-™m-dpw, I´-∏-\-bn¬ \n∂v 15.Intem-ao-‰¿ Ing-°p-ambn IpSn-tb‰ ]tZ-i-amb B\-hn-emkw I√p-taSv mK-Ømbn Cu]. ssZhm-ebw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. ssltd-©nse hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-ep≈ \m\m-PmXnaX-ÿ-cpsS Hcp A`b tIµ-amWv Cu]≈n. Pohn-X-Øns‚ IjvS-]m-Sp-Iƒ ad∂vhrX\njvT-tbmsS FØp∂ ssltd-©nse\qdp -I -W-°n\v Bfp -Iƒ°v A`bw\¬Ip∂ ]pWy `qan-bmWv I√p-ta-Spw, ]cn-k-c-]-tZ-i-ßfpw. t\mºns‚ \pIw t]dnXe-ap-d-Iƒ `mKy-hXn F∂p ]pI-gvØnbhnip≤ AΩ-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp∂hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v I√p-taSv ]≈n ImØn-cn-∏ns‚ km£m-Xv°m-c-amWv. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ iqt\msbm t\mºpw, hmßn∏p s]cp-∂mfpw ]Xn-hp-t]mse Cu h¿jhpw BKÃv8 apX¬ 15 hsc Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ÌvXn BZ-c-thmsS BN-cn-°p-∂p. hn. AΩ-bpsS AZr-iy-km-\n-[yhpw, hc-Zm-\-ßfpw sIm≠v Cu ]≈n ta¬°p-ta¬ ]ikvXn B¿Pn-®p-h-cp-∂p.ssltd-©nse hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \n∂v PmXn-aX hyXymkw IqSmsX At\Iw `‡-P-\-ß-fmWv Cu t\mºp Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ]. AΩ-bpsS a≤y-ÿX tXSn Cu ]pWy-k-t¶-X-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xv. ChnsS A -b-s∏-Sp∂ Bcpw \ncm-i-cmbn aS-tß≠n h∂n- n√.ChnsS hcp-∂-h¿°v tcmK-im-¥n, D±n-jvT-Imcy km[y-X, k¥m\ e_v≤n, hnhm-lw, tPmen,ImWmsX s]mbXv I≠p-In- p-I, Aßs\ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \√ Bh-iy-ßƒ amXmhv \nd-th‰n sImSp-°p-∂p. AXp-aqew Hmtcm h¿jhpw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ Cu s]cp-∂m-fn¬ kw_\v[n®v A\p-Klw ]m]n®v aS-ßp-∂p-≠v. At\Iw A\p- -h-km-£y-ßƒFgp-Xp-hm-\p-≠v.

ssltd-©nse aW¿ImSv F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp∂I√p-taSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏-f-fn-bn¬iqt\msbm t\mºp-s]-cp-∂mƒ BK-k‰v 8 apX¬ 15 hsc

Hcp A\p- h km£yw Ipdn°-s´.GXm\pw \mfp-Iƒ°v apºv tIm´bw `mKØv \n∂pw, Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Cu ]tZ-

iØv _‘p hoń¬ h∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ hnip≤ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ s]cp-∂m-fn¬ kw_-‘n°phm≥ CS-bm-bn. s]cp-∂m-fns‚ ]Z-£n-Whpw t\¿® hnfºpw Ign™v Bfp-Iƒ F√mw Ah-c-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn-te°v aSßn Ign-™n-cp-∂p. _e-lo-\-cmb Rm≥ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ Cu sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ amXw amXm-hn‚bpw Ip™ns‚bpw

]S-Øn¬ t\m°n Ic-bp∂ cwKw ImWp-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. Rm≥ Ahs\ Acn-In¬hnfn®p Imcyw tNmZn-®p. F¥p hnj-a-ap-s≠-¶nepw aSn IqSmsX Ft∂mSv ]d-™p-sIm-f-fp-I, Rm\pw \nßƒ°p th≠n]m¿∞n-°mw F∂p ]d-™p. Ah≥ Fs‚Acn-In-te°p h∂p Ic-™p-sIm≠v ]d-™p. Fs‚ A®m Fs‚ hnhmlw Ign-™n´v 15 h¿j-ambn CXp-h-scbpw HcpIp™ns\ ]k-hn-°m≥ Fs‚ `mcy°vIgn -™n -ń -√. Rßƒ ImWmØtUmIvS¿amcpw, t]mImØ ]ffnIfpw C√.]. -AΩ tbip Ip™n-s\bpw sIm≠v\nev°p-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ F\n°v ChnsS\n∂p t]mIp-hm≥ tXm∂p-∂n-√. Fs‚`mcy°v CXp -t]mse Hcp Ip™ns\FSpØp \nev°p-hm≥ `mKyw Xtc-WsaF∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ Ahs\Biz-kn -∏n -®p. hniz -kn -®m¬ ssZh-a -lØzw ImWm≥ Ignbpw F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v Rm≥ Ahs‚ Xe-bn¬ ssIh®v]m¿∞n-®p. amXmhv Ahs‚ k¶-S-Øn\v

]cn-lmcw hcpØn Xcp-sa∂pw apS-ßmsX amXm-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa-∂pwIp¿_m\bn¬ t]cv Hm¿Øp-sIm-f-fm-sa∂pw ]d™v Biz-kn-∏n®v ]d-™-b-®p. GXm\pwamk-ßƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ `mcy K¿`n-Wn-bmbn F∂v Fs∂ Adn-bn-®p. ]n∂oSvB Ip™ns\ Cu ]f-fn-bn¬ ASna shbv°p-Ibpw, F√m h¿jhpw s]cp-∂m-fn\v h∂vkw_-‘n®v A\p-Klw ]m]n®v aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXp-t]mse At\Iw A\p-`hkm£y-ßƒ Ipdn-°p-hm-\p-≠v. Cu ]f-fn-bnse ][m\ t\¿®-Iƒ amXm-hns‚ a≤yÿ]m¿∞\ Ipń-Isf ASna sh°p-I, ]nSn-∏-Ww, apØp-°p-S, sImSn, FÆ,- Xncn,Bƒcq]w, Idn-t\¿® F∂nh \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ A\p-K-K-Øns‚ ê-ambn s]cp-∂m-fn\v ]mt®m¿ t\¿® G‰v Ign-°m-dp-≠v.

aq¶-em-‰n¬ ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥_mhm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-

°p∂ Ipcn-in≥ sXm n

hn. Koh¿Kokv klZmbpsS \ma-Ønepff Ipcn-in≥ sXmń

I√p-taSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb ..........

2009 BKÃv 8 (i-\n)- ap-X¬ (15 i\n) hsc F√m Znh-khpw tijvT-cmb sshZo-I-cpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bpw, a≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\bpw, ]kw-Khpw, D®-\-a-kv°m-chpw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. 14˛mw XobXnsshIp-t∂cw 6.30\v k‘ym-\-a-kv°m-chpw XpS¿∂v A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS]kw-Khpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. k‘ym ]m¿∞-\sb XpS¿∂v hniz-kn-Iƒ°v A\p-K-l-Øn-\mbn ssZh-amXmhns‚ Ombm-NnXw (\-S) Xpd-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. s]cp-∂mƒ 15˛mw XobXn cmhnse 8\v ]`mX \a-kv°mcw9\v hn. aq∂n≥ta¬ Ip¿_m-\, a≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\, ]kwKw 12\v dmk,Bio¿∆mZw XpS¿∂v t\¿®-hn-f-ºv.t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ aWn Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ, sN°p-Iƒ, Um-^v‰p-Iƒ apX-em-bh hnImcn As√-¶n¬ SÃn,-sk‚ v tacokv N¿®v B\-hn-emkw ]n.H Ipafn F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬hni-Z-hn-h-cßtfmSp IqSn Abv°mhp∂-Xm-Wv. ]f-fn-bnse t^m¨ \º¿

04869˛263403 hnIm-cn-bpsS t^m¨ \º¿ 9447989510

t]mKmw

ebw CSp°n `Zm-k-\-tØmSp tN¿∂v ]h¿Øn®p hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.skan-\mcn hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ: Cu ssZhm-e-Øn¬ \n∂v c≠p-t]¿ sshZoI hnZym- ymkw \SØnsIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. IpΩ-\-Øp-Nn-d-bn¬ F_mlmw tPm¿÷n-s‚bpw adn-bmΩ F_m-lm-an-t‚bpw aI≥ F_n≥ F_mlmapw, ]Sn-™msd apdn-bn¬ a¿t°mkv h¿Ko-kns‚bpwA®mΩ a¿t°m-kn-s‚bpw aI≥ ‰ntPm a¿t°m-kpw.Bflob kwL-S-\-Iƒ: ]. -kp-dn-bm\n k`-bpsS kXy-hn-izm-ksØ Duń Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pambn hnhn[ Bflob kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]f-fn-bpsSBcw-`-Imew apX¬t° kPo-h-ambn ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.k¨tU-kvIqƒ: amtΩm-Zo -kmbneqsS k`mw -KXzwt\Sp∂ a°ƒ Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-hm-\m-bp-ff k`-bpsS kwcw-`-amWv k¨tUkvIqƒ]ÿm-\w. _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZo-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬hfsc A\p-K-l-]-Z-ambn k¨tU-kvIqƒ 12 ¢m p-I-fmbn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah-[n-°m-e-ß-fn¬ hn.-_n.-Fkv Dw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.h\nXm kamPw: CS-h-I-I-fnse kvXo im‡o-I-c-W-Øn\pw hnizmk ]T-\-ß-fpsS XpS¿®-bv°p-amWvh\nXm kamPw \ne-sIm-f-fp-∂-Xv. Cu ssZhm-e-b-Ønepw kvXpXy¿l-amb coXn-bn¬ h\nXm kamPw]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥: bphXo bphm-°-fpsS kmaqly

] X n_ ‘ Xsb D W¿ Ø p - ∂ -Xn\pw k¨tU kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚XpS¿®-bp-amWv bqØv At m-kn-tb-js‚e£yw. hfsc kvXpXy¿l-amb coXn-bn¬ssZhm-e-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. iotPm¿÷v tPm¨ IpΩ-\-Øp-Nn-d-bn¬ bqØvAt m-kn-tb-js‚ tIµ IΩn‰n AwK-ambn]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p.km[p-kw-c-£W ^≠v.: Cu CS-h-I-bn¬ hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ kw`m-h-\-Iƒkzcq-]n®v km[p-kw-c-£W ^≠v F∂t]cn¬ Hcp kwLw ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.\n¿[-\-cmb tcmKn-Iƒ°pw, km[p-°-fmb]Tn-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°pw sNdnb klm-b-ßƒsNbvXp hcp-∂p. XpS¿∂v IqSp-X¬ klmbwa‰p-f-f-h¿°v sNøp-hm≥ F√m-h-cp-sSbpwBflm¿∞-amb kl-I-cWw A`y¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.


At∏m-kvtXm-enI k`-Isf ]tXy-In®v bmt°m-_mb˛ saXm≥ I£n k`-I-fnse km[m-cW hnizm-kn-IsfD∂w h®v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ \nc-h[n “ B[p-\nI Iq´m-bva-Iƒ”tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw \S∂p hcp-∂p-≠v. hn.-th-Z-]p-kvXIw Xßƒ°-\p-Iq-eamw hn[w hf-s®m-Sn®v, thZ-]p-kvXI hymJym\w (?) \S-Øn-bmWv C°q-´¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.- G-I-tZiw AºXv h¿jw apºv hsc sNdnb Iq´m-bva-I-fm-bn-cp∂ s]¥-t°mkvXv hn`m-K-ßƒ C∂v F√m-bn-SØpw IqWp-t]mse apf®p h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.tIc-f-Øn¬ sX°≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fn-emWv CØcw hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Bÿm-\-ßƒ ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sX°pw hS-°pw, Cu Iq´m-bva-I-fn-te°v k`m hnizm-kn-Iƒ t]mIp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw, Ch-cpsS ]h¿Ø\w G‰hpw A[nIw_m[n-®Xpw, hnizm-kn-Iƒ sImgn™p t]mbXpw saXm≥I£n k`-bn¬ \n∂mWv. ae-¶-c-bnse I£n hg-°p-I-fpsS Imcy-sams° ]d™v hnizm-k-I-fnse km[m-c-W-°msc ]Sns®Sp-°p-I-sb∂ X¥-amWv s]¥-tImkvXv hn`m-K-°m¿ Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn XpS-cp-∂-Xv.

bmt°m-_mb ˛ saXm≥ I£n k`-I-fnse k`mw-K-ßsf AS¿Øn-sb-SpØv s]¥-tIm-kvXp-Im¿ “k`”hf¿Øp-tºmƒ, C°m-cy-sa∂pw i≤n-°msX bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿s°-Xnsc ]pXnb tIkp-Iƒ sImSpØv a‰p-f-f-h-sc-sIm≠v ]d-bn-®v, s]¥-tImkvXv hn`m-K-°msc ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®v, hnizm-kn-I-fpsS sImgn™v t]m°n\v B°w Iq´p-I-bmWv saXm≥ ]£ t\XrXzw sNøp-∂-Xv. bmt°m-_m-b-°msc tXm¬]n-°m≥ tZh-temI k`m t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ Hmtcm tIkpw ]tcm-£-ambn “ B[p-\nI k`-Isf”t]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI Xs∂-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. saXm≥ I£n-°m¿°v k`m tIkn-t\mSv ImWn-°p∂ aaX apJm-¥ncwbmt°m-_mb ˛ saXm≥ I£n-k-`-bn¬ \n∂v H‰bv°pwIq´mbpw k`mw-K-ßƒ ]pXnb ta®n¬]p-d-ß-fn-te°vtNt°-dp-∂p. Cu ÿnXn XpS¿∂m¬ A[nI Imew Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v apºv CØcw hn`m-K-ßƒ (s]-¥-tIm-kvXv) “ ]_-e-k-`-bmbn ” amdpw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. C°m-cy-ßƒNn¥n®v i‡-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-t°≠ _m[yX bmt°m-_mb ˛ saXm≥I£n k`m t\Xr-Xz-ßƒ°p-≠v.

]hm-kn-Iq-´m-bva-Iƒ

hntZ-iØv tPmenbpw ]T-\m-h-iy-ßƒ°mbpwFØp∂ hnhn[ ]mb-Øn-ep-ff bphm-°-∑m-tcbpw bph-Xn-I-tf-bpw, B[p-\nI hn`m-K-°m¿ tXSn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. kz`h-\-tØbpw _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-I-tfbpw hn´v hcp-∂-h¿°vklm-b-l-kvX-hp -ambn ta¬]-d™ hn`m -K -ØnseGP‚ vam¿ FØpw. tjm∏nwKv, HuńwKv F∂n-hbv°vth≠ klm-b-ßƒ CØ-c-°m¿ \¬Ipw Htc Hcp I≠o-j≥amXw; Iq´m-bvabv°v sN√Ww! Iq´m-bva-bn¬ Iq´p-IqSn Ah-km\w s]¥-t°mkvXv hnizm-k-Øn-te°v\ΩpsS bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ FØn-t®-cp-∂p. Ch-cpsShnhmlw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw CØcw Iq´m-bva-bnse _‘-ßƒ aqe-amWv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw _‘p-°ƒ°pwGtXm henb B]Øv hcm≥ t]mIp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Iq´m-bva-bn¬ F∂pw ]s¶-Sp-°-W-sa∂v ]d™v `b-s∏-SpØnBZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬, sNs∂-Øp-∂-hsc Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øm\pwIq´mbva `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ ad-°p-∂n-√.-kz-¥-°m¿°v hcm≥t]mIp∂ Zpcn-X-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-sb∂pw Iq´m-bva-bpsSt\Xmhv ]d™p sImSp-°pw. CXp-tI´v a\w-s\m¥vhnizmkn D]-hm-khpw ]m¿∞-\bpw XpSßpw kw`-hn-°m≥ km≤y-X-bn-√mØ ‘ Zpcn-X-ßƒ ’ Bb-Xn-\m¬]m¿∞-\bpw D]-hm-khpw Ign-™mepw H∂pw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn√. ]mÃ-dpsS D]-tZiw tI´v ]m¿∞-\bpw D]-hm-khpw \SØn ‘ alm ZpcnXw’ kz Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ hnizm-kn°v kt¥mjw! Hcp hnizm-kn-tb-°qSn Xß-fpsS H‰m-en¬ Inń-b-Xn-\m¬ ]mÃ¿°v ]cakt¥mjw ! CS-h-Ibv°pw k`bv°pw \¬tI≠ hcp-am\wsImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]c-am-h[n ian-°p-Ibpw a‰v am¿§-an-√msX h∂m¬ ]nip°n ]nSn®v sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ B[p-\nI (k-`) Iq´m-bva-bn¬ FØn-bm¬ ‘Zimwiw’IrXy-ambn ]mÃsd G¬]n-°m≥ aSn-°p-∂n-√. k`-bpsS

lqZmb Imt\m≥ hmbn-®n-´p-t≠m..... ?ho£m-tKm-]pcw

\nco-£-I≥

hnizmkw ]Tn-°m≥ k¨tU-kvIqƒ ]T-\-Øn\v tijwa‰pam¿§-an-√m-ØXn-\m¬ bYm¿∞ k`m hnizmkw hnizm-kn-I-fn-te°v FØn-°m≥ k`bv°v km[n-°p-∂n√ F∂XvHcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. CØcw Ah-k-c-ßƒ apX-se-SpØv\ho\ k`-°m¿ GXm\pw thZ-]p-kvXI hmIy-ßƒImWn®p sImSpØv k`mw-K-ßsf he-ho-in-]n-Sn°pwCXns\Xnsc k`bpw, CS-h-I-Ifpw, sshZn-Icpw, k`mw-K-ßfpw PmK-cq-]-cm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

k -bnse hnSp-X¬ hn`mKw

bmt°m-_mb saXm≥ I£n-bnse km[m-cW k`mw-K-ßsf Gsd BI¿jn® Hcp ]ÿm-\-amWv hnSp-X¬Iq´m-bva-Iƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, tIm´-bw, tIme-t©cn XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-h¿ C∂v i‡n-bm¿Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂p F∂v ]d-bmsX hø. k`m hn`mKw GXpXs∂-bm-sW-¶n-epw, hnSp-X¬ ]ÿm-\-hp-ambn kl-I-cn°mw F∂ hmKvZm-\-amWv BZyw C°q-´¿ apt∂m´vhbv°p-∂Xv. hnSp-X¬ Iymºp-I-fn¬ FØ-s∏-Sp∂ km[m-cW hnizm-kn-Isf, At∏m-kvtXm-enI k -I-fn¬ \S-°p∂ipiq-j-Ifpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw sX‰m-sW∂v [cn-∏n®vs_bn≥ hmjv sNbvsX-Sp-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS k`m hnizm-k-Øn\v tIm´w hcmsX hnSp-X¬ ]ÿm-\-ß-fp-ambnklI-cn®v t]mImw F∂v IcpXn CØcw Iq´m-bva-I-fn¬FØn-t®-cp-∂-h¿ ]Xps° ]Xps° k`-bpw, CS-h-IbpwDt]-£n®v ^pƒ ssSw hnSp-X¬ hnizm-kn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.tIme-t©cn tIµ-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ CØ-c-°m-cp-ambnkl-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Nne sshZo-I-cp-ap-s≠-∂-XmWv tJZ-I-cw. CXn-s\-Xn-cmbn am¿ ZnZn-tamkv _mhm 2007¬ I¬∏\Cd-°n-sb¶nepw AXv Pe-tc-J-bmbn amdn.

Hcp ih-kw-kvImcw

s]¥-t°mkvXv Iq´mbva, kz¿Kob hncp∂v hnSp-X¬XpSßn ]e t]cp-I-fn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hn`m-K-ß-fp-ambn kl-I-cn®v \n¬°p-I-bpw, CS-hI ]f-fn-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Bflo-bm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿,kz¥ CS-h-Isb Hm¿°p-∂Xv ih-kw-kv°mc thf-I-fn-em-Wv. Pohn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]f-fn-tb-bpw, ] -°m-scbpw Xffn]d-™n-cp-∂-h¿ ih-a-S°w k -bpsS Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v kz¥CS-h-I-bn¬ thW-sa∂v BK-ln-°p-∂p! ‘ a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚bpw, kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw’ Imcy-ßƒ ]d™v s]mXp-P-\-Øns‚ kl-Xm]w t\Sm≥ CØ-c-°m¿ hncp-X-∑m-cm-Wv.

“ bmt°m-_mb k` hne-°nb Bfp-I-fpsS arX-tZlwHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-bn¬ kwkv°-cn®p” F∂ Hcphm¿Ø Pq¨ 4˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ]X-Øn¬ h∂Xv ad-°m≥ ka-b-am-bn-ń√. Xe-s°´v hmbn-®m¬ saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS alm-a-\-kvIX F∂v tXm∂p-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw hm¿Øhmbn®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ A`n-]mbw amdp-I-Xs∂ sNøpwbmt°m-_mb k`-bnse Ip‰n-bm≥Nm¬ ]f-fn-bnseHcwKw ^pƒssSw hnSp-X¬ hnizm-kn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ CS-hI]f-fn-bn¬ \n∂v apS-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ta¬]-d™ AwKw acn-®-t∏mƒ ]f-fn-bn¬ kwkv°mcw thW-sa∂v ho´p-Im¿Bh-iy-s∏-s´-¶nepw, CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂v apS-°-s∏-´, CS-h-I-bp-ambn _‘s∏SmsX \n∂n-cp-∂-bm-fpsS kwkv°mcw\S-Øm≥ ]f-fn-b-[n-Ir-X¿ Xøm-dm-bn-√. CtX XpS¿∂vsaXm≥ I£n-°m-cpsS I≠-\mSv Ing-°≥ saXms‚ ]nWn-bm-f-∑m-cmb GXm\pw sshZn-I¿ ‘ B]¬ _m‘-h-∑m-cmbn’cwK-]-th-i\w \SØn. ‘ bYm-hn[n ’ ihkwkv°mcipiqj ]q¿Øn-bm°n aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a\ ]ffn skan-tØcnbn¬ kwkv°mcw \S-Øn! tZhtemIsØ am¿ ZnZn-tamkv _mhm-bpsS 300/2007 se Iev]-\-bpsS \·-ambewL-\-amWv I≠-\mSv Ing-°≥ saXm-\pw, sshZn-I-cpw(-sa-Xms‚ A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX sshZn-I¿ Ah-cpsS ]catae-≤y-£s‚ Iev]\ ewLn-°p-I-bn-√-t√m) \S-Øn-bXv.CØcw ]ÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ta¬]-´-°m-cm-bmepw, sshZn-I-cm-sW-¶n-epw,hnizm-kn-I-fm-bm-epw, in£m¿l-amsW∂v am¿ ZnZn-tamkv_mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-bn¬ ]d-™n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw, Iev]\ewL\w \S-Øn-b-h-tcmSv hni-Zo-I-cWw t]mepw tNmZn-®n-s√-∂m-W-dn-hv. tZh-temI k`-bt√ F¥p \S°pw! Bcp-

tSbpw A\p-a-Xn-Iq-SmsX c≠v saXm-∑m¿ tN¿∂v HcmsfsaXm-\m-°n-b-Xn\v FXn-cmbn H∂pw sNøm≥ km[n-°m-sX-bn-cp-∂-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ IpØ-gn™ k`-bn¬CXpw CXn-\∏pdhpw \S°pw! hnSp-X¬ Iq´m-bva-I-fn¬t]mbn Iø-Sn-°m≥ Hcp-]t£ tZh-tem-IsØ ta¬]-´-°m¿ Xøm-dm-bmepw Bcpw A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠. ImcWwIev]\ ewL-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Dcp-hmb k`-bm-Wt√mtZhtemI Bÿm\ k`!

lqZmb°mt\m≥ hmbn-®n- pt≠m?

ASp-ØnsS \nco-£-Is‚ Hcp Nm¿®-°m-c≥ hntZ-iØv \n∂v hnfn-®p. ‘kv\m\-’tØ-°p-dn®v A`n-]mbwF¥v F∂v tNmZn-®p. XpS¿∂v \S∂ kwkm-c-Øn¬ inip-kv\m\w sX‰m-sW-∂v Sn-bm≥ ]d™p. \nco-£-I\v Adn-bm-hp∂ thZ-]p-kvXI `mK-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn®v inip-kv\m\w icn-bm-sW∂v At±-lsØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ian-®p. XpS¿∂v At±lw hn. -th-Z-]p-kvXIw hn v lqZmbImt\m-\n-te°v Xncn-™p. lqZm-b-Im-t\m-\n¬ F¥v ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p sh∂v Adn-bmtam F∂v tNmZn-®p. lqZm-b-Im-t\m-\n¬ F¥v ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Xncn®p tNmZn-°p-I-bmWv \nco-£-I≥ sNbvX-Xv. (\n-co-£s‚ ]°¬lqZm-b-Im-t\m≥ Df-f-Xn-\m-em-Wv- C]Imcw tNmZn-®Xv)AXn\v lqZmb Imt\m≥ hmbn®nńs√-∂pw, ]mÃ-dpsS]kw-K-Øn¬ tI´-Xm-sW∂pw ]Xn-h-Nn-®p. Fß-s\-bp≠v s]¥-tImkvXv \º¿?. ÿnc-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂]m¿∞\m ]pkvX-I-tam, hn. Ip¿∫m\ Iatam t]mepwXpd∂p t\m°mØ hoc-∑m-tcm-SmWv lqZmb Imt\m≥Imcyw ]mÃ¿ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv! Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Cbmƒ(]mhw hnizm-kn) hnizm-kn-t®mfpw F∂v ]mÃ¿°-dn-bmw. lqZmb Imt\m≥ hmbn®v Xs‚ \ne-]m-Sns‚ s]mf-f-Øcw t_m[ys∏SpØm≥ ]mhw hnizmkn Hcn-°epwian-°n√m F∂v DØa t_m[yw ]mÃ-dv°p-≠v. \nco-£-Is‚ _‘p-hmb ta¬]-d-™-bmƒ saXm≥ I£nk`mw-K-hpw, tPmen-kw-_-‘-ambn hntZ-i-tØ°v IpSp-tb-dnb am\y-tZ-l-hp-am-Wv. IqSp-X¬ At\z-j-W-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-bXv s]¥-tImkvXv Iq´m-bva-bn¬ Iq´p-Im-cpsS \n¿_-‘-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv. A[nIImew Ignbpw apºv s]¥-tImkvXvhnizmkw Ct±-l-Øn¬ apf-s]m-ń-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

lqZmb Imt\m-\n¬ ]d-bp∂ F√m-°m-cy-ßfpw]mÃ¿ hmbn-®n-´pt≠m F∂pw lqZmb Imt\m≥ A\p-k-cn-®m-sW-¶n¬ ]mÃ¿ Xß-fpsS k`mw-K-ambn amdp-I-bmWv th≠Xv F∂v ]d-bm-≥ X°-⁄m\w km[m-cWhniz-kn-°n-√m-Xn-cns° Ahsc Fßs\ Ip‰w ]d-bm≥km[n°pw?. CØ-c-°m-cpsS IS∂p Ib-‰sØ XS-bn-Sm≥hniz-kn-Isf t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°n, Ah¿-°v ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞ s]mcpƒ hymJym-\n®v sImSp-°m\pwk`m t\XrXzw i≤n -°-Ww. ]pØ≥Ip -cni vI¨h≥j≥, Iogn√w [ym\-tI-µw, tIm´bw `Zm-k-\-Ønse ]m¿∞\m kamPw F∂nh amXr-Im-]-c-amb]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ImgvN sh®v apt∂-dp∂p F∂XvBizmk-I-c-am-Wv. [ym\-tbm-K-ßfpw, thZ-]-T-\-¢m- p-Ifpw, hN-\-tLm-j-Whpw a‰p CS-hI˛hm¿Uv Xe-ß-fn-te°v hym]n∏n®v hnizmknIsf DZv_p-≤-cm-°m≥ A`n-hµy ]nXm-°-∑mcpw, sshZn-I-cpw, `c-W-k-an-Xn-IfpwBflm¿∞-ambn ian®v k`mw-K-ß-fpsS sImgn-®n¬ XS-tb-≠Xv Bh-iy-amb ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. C°m-cy-Øn¬Aew-`mhw hnNm-cn-°-cptX F∂v k`m t\Xr-Xz-tØmSvAt]-£n-°p-∂p.

hm¬£Ww: saXm≥ I£n k`-bpsS AwK-kwJy 25 e£-amWv F∂ hmZw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln -X -sa∂ XtZ-hqkv hm¿Ø icn -b -√∂vsaXm≥ I£n-Ip-™m-Sp-Iƒ Ccp´p sIm≠v HmÁS-®m¬, sh´w h∂m¬ XssY-h.......

50˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jnIw

hn. F. G_lmw I»oihn. F. G_lmw I»oihn. F. G_lmw I»oihn. F. G_lmw I»oihn. F. G_lmw I»oi

shf-fp-∏-d-ºn¬, ao\Swshf-fp-∏-d-ºn¬, ao\Swshf-fp-∏-d-ºn¬, ao\Swshf-fp-∏-d-ºn¬, ao\Swshf-fp-∏-d-ºn¬, ao\Sw

4- 3˛1895 & 26˛6˛1959

_\ym-ao≥ saXm-t∏m-eoØ \nkzm¿∞tkh-\-Øns‚ ]XoIw tam¿

sFtd\n-tbmkv]mºmSn: kaq-l-Ønse \m\m PmXn aX-ÿ-cp-sSbpw D∂-a-\-Øn\v th≠n\nkzm¿∞ tkh\w \S-Øp-Ibpw AP-K-W-ßsf \∑-bpsS ]mX-bn-te°vhgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ BflobNmcy-ti-jvT-\m-bn-cp∂p Imew sNbvX _\ym-ao≥ tPmk-^v tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sb∂v tImgn-t°mSv ˛ BkvtX-enb `Zm-k-\-ß-fp-sSA[n]≥ ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ ]d™p.

bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS Nmcn-‰-_nƒ hn`m-K-amb tI^-mbpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ AK-Xn-a-µn-c-amb AΩ-ho-ń¬ \S∂ A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f\w CZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. tam¿_\ym-ao≥ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS A©m-aXv Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-\mfns‚ mK-ambn\S∂ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ ][m-\-Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p. XpS¿∂v D]-hmk ]m¿∞-\, [ym\w F∂nh \S-∂p. ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tI^m AJne ae-¶c ]kn-U‚ v ^m.- tXm-akv a‰-Øn¬ A[y-£X hln-®p. ^m.- _nt\m ^nen∏v, Iam≥U¿ sI.sI amWnXpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

atejy, C≥tUm-t\jyatejy, C≥tUm-t\jyatejy, C≥tUm-t\jyatejy, C≥tUm-t\jyatejy, C≥tUm-t\jy

F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnbF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnbF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnbF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnbF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb

CShIIƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.CShIIƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.CShIIƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.CShIIƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.CShIIƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.knwK-∏q¿: ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -bpsS Iogn¬ atejyC≥tUm-t\jy XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬]pXnb CS-h-I-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.-CXpkw_-‘n®v knwK-∏q¿ sk‚ v tacokvbmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n CS-hI tIµo-I-cn®v hnImcn dh. -^m. Ipcym-t°mkv IS-hpw- mKw Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNbvXp hcp-∂p.IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v Ahn-sS-bp-ff Bfp-Ifpw Ah-cp-ambn _‘-ap-ff Bfp-IfpwXmsg ImWp∂ \º-dn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥Adn-bn-°p-∂p. t^m¨ +6581891415


tIc-f-Ønse sNdp-]-´-W-Øn¬ aXn-bmb hgn-

Iƒ C√msX ho¿∏v ap´p-∂-Xn¬ H∂mw ÿm-\Øp \n¬Ip-∂-XmWv tIm´bw. saXm≥

I£n-°m-cpsS ‘ alm-k-tΩ-f\w’ apX¬cmjvSo-b-°m-cpsS k`m ktΩ-f-\-ßƒhsc

Ia-ambn \S-°p∂ ÿme-hp-am-Wn-Xv. A≥]Xp t]¿ ]I-S\w \S-Øn-bm¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw apX¬ hS-t°m´pw AhnsS \n∂pw sXt°m-´p-ap-ff bmX-°m¿ apgp-h≥ s]cp-hgn

icWw BIp∂ ]tXyIXbpw Chn-Sp-≠v. Cu im]-ap-‡n-°mbn ss_]m-kp-Ifpw^vssfHm-h-dpIƒ amX-amWv ]cn-lm-cw. AXn\p ]´-W-Øn-ep-ff Ipsd A®m-b≥amcpw

Ah-cpsS in¶n-Sn-I-fmb Nne A®-∑mcpw \nc-¥-c-ambn h®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ‘I´-∏m-c’ -bpsS G‰hpw ]pXnb DZm-l-cW-amWv ae-¶c k`m Zo]-Øns‚ Cu e°-Ønse apJy-

hm¿Ø. tIm´bw ]´-WØn\p ]pdØv ‘tZh-tem-IØv’ CcpØn s_≥kp-Im-dn¬sXt°m´pw hS-t°m´pw ]´Ww sXmSmsX bmX sNøp∂ _mhmsbs°m≠v \n¿±njvS

^vssfHm-h-dn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]kvXm-h\ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p∂Xp I≠v Cu lkz-Zr-jvSn-I-fmb A®m-b-∑m-tcmSpw kl-Xm]w tXm∂p∂p tIm´bw Hgn-®p-ff an° ]´-W-ßƒ°pw

ss_]m-kp-Ifpw a‰pw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-t\-sc-bp-ff Cu ]n≥Xn-cn-∏≥ KqUm-tem-N\bv°v ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hmsb CS-\n-e-°m-c-\m-°n-b-Xn¬ ]Xn-tj-[n-

°p-hm≥ ]Iz-ho-£-W-ap-ff Bcp-Xs∂ Cu tZh-tem-I-hm-kn-I-fn¬ C√msX t]mbXv kl-Xm-]m¿l-am-Wv. GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv I™n-°p-gn-bn¬ Ihe hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥

Ah-kcw h∂-t∏mƒ sIńSw DS-a-ÿ¿°p amXr-I-bm-°p-hm≥ AhnsS PwKvj-\n¬ Ccp∂Ipcn-ipw-sXm-ńbpw s]mfn®p am‰pw F∂v ]Jym-]-\-ap-≠mbn Ipcn-ip-am-‰p-hm≥ km[y-a-

s√∂ \ne-]mSv Nne A∏m-∏-∑m¿ hgn k` FSp-Øn-´p. hgn hep-Xmbn ]t£ temI-Øn\pam¿§-\n¿tZiw \¬Inb km£m¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ Ipcn-in\p sh√p-hn-fn-bmbn kaq-l-

tØm-Sp-ff h©-\-bmbn Hcp am¿§ XSkw ÿnc-ambn Ah-ti-jn-∏n-®p. Xpº-bnse tdm°‰vhnt£-]-W -tI-µ-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp ]ffn Xs∂ am‰n ÿm]n®p sImSpØ DZmØ amXr-

Isb cmjvS-]Xn Bb-Xn\p tijhpw tUm. A_vZpƒ Iemw ]Io¿Øn® k`-bpsSkmaqly ]Xn-_-‘-Xbpw km£yhpw FhnsS? tIm´bw ]´-W-Ønse hgn apS-°n-I-

fpsS hnIe km£yw FhnsS? ImWp-hm≥ IÆp-f-f-h¿°p th≠n Cu e°w aoUnb

kvIm≥ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

I™n-°pgn k -bpsS AwK-kwJy : Xa-kt√m kpJ-]-Zw.

BtKmf I™n-°pgn alm-k-`-bpsS AwK-kw-Jy-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff hoc hmZ-ß-

sf-°p-dn®v Cu ]‡n-bn¬ ]e ]mhiyw Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. 1967 ¬ k -tbm-Pn-®p-\n∂ ImeØvHcp sk≥kkv FSp-Øn-cp-∂p. HutZym-Kn-I-ambn dnt∏m¿´v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Bt£-

]-ambncp∂-Xn-\m-em-bn-cn-°Ww t\XrXzw ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn√ F∂m¬ hnZym¿∞n]ÿm\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ `Zm-k\w Xncn®v ]f-fn-Iƒ, P\-kwJy

F∂n-ßs\ GI-tZiw t_m[y-am-I-Ø-°-hn[w Hcp IW°v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. 7 1/2(G-g-c) e£w F∂m-bn-cp∂p AwK-kwJy F∂mWv Hm¿Ω kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-

fpsS AwK-kwJy h¿≤n-°p-∂n-s√-∂-Xn\p sXfnhptXSn sk≥kkv ]ńI t\mt°≠bmtXmcp Imcy-hp-an-√. Bkq-X-Whpw \nb-¥-W-hp-sams° k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ

Ht∂m ct≠m a°ƒ F∂ kqX-hmIyw kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ apdpsI ]nSn-®-Xns‚ ê-ambnCt∏mƒ Xncn-™p-t\m-°n-bm¬ kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS AwK-kwJy Ipd™p

sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. ]qPyw iX-am\w Bbn AwK-kwJy \nc°p\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ Hcp hnhmlw F∂ IW-°n\v c≠v amtam-Znkm ]f-fn-I-fn¬ \S-°-

Ww. icm-icn Aß-s\-b√ \S-°p-∂-sX∂v GXm\pw ]f-fn-I-fpsS cPn-kvS¿ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ GI-tZiw Imcyhpw Kln°mw kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS ‘kXy-Zo]w’ Cu cwKØv

hfsc imkvXo-b-amb ]T\w \SØn dnt∏m¿´p ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. \nb-¥-W-Øn\pwBkq-X-W-Øn\pw FXn-cmb \ne-]mSv ItØm-en°m i‡-ambn FSp-Øn-cp-∂n-´p-t]mepw

kotdm ˛ ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS ÿnXn CXm-sW-¶n¬ ae-¶c k`-bpsS ÿnXn FX Kpcp-X-c-am-sW∂p Nn¥n-°mw. IqSmsX \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Cu k`-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØ-°p-ff

Hgp-°n\pw kam-\-ambn AI-tØ-°p-ff hchv Ati-j-hp-an√ F∂ kXyhpw Hm¿°Ww.CXbpw Bap-J-am-bn-Ip-dn-®Xv ae-¶-c-k`m Zo]-Øn¬ h∂ Hcp hm¿Ø-sb-°p-dn®v kqNn-

∏n-°p-hm-\m-Wv. ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS kwbp‡ AwK-kwJy 13 e£-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-sW∂HutZym-KnI sk≥kkv dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp-Ip-dn∏p sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS tIc-f-Ønse AwK-kwJy 20 e£hpw 15 e£-hp-sam-∂p-a√; Ggp-e-£-Øn¬ Xmsg-sb∂v sk≥kkv

tIcfm Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Ign™ sk≥kkv A\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-Øn¬ 19 iX-am\w InkvXym-\n-Iƒ. InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS BsI AwK-kwJy 60 e£w

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ˛ bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-ßƒ H∂n®v 13 e£-Øn¬ Xmsgae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS AwK-kwJy 25 e£-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv tcJ-I-fn-√msX. ae¶c

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`mw-K-ßƒ 25 e£-sam-∂p-an-√. Ggp-e-£-tØmfw amXsa hcp-I-bp-ffq F∂p Is≠-Ø¬. Xt±-hqkv Pq¨ e°-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ HcpteJ-\ØnemWv IW-°p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ign™ sk≥kkv A\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-Ønse BsI P\-kwJy 3,18,41, 374(aq∂p tImSn ]Xn-s\´p e£-Øn¬ \mev]-sØm-cm-bn-cØn ap∂q‰n Fgp-]-Øn-\m-ev)Bbn-cp-∂p.- A-Xn¬ lnµp-°ƒ 56.20 iX-am-\-hpw, ap…o-ßƒ 24.70 iX-am-\-hpw,InkvXym\n-Iƒ 19 iX-am-\hpw a‰p-f-f-h¿ 0.10 iX-am-\-hp-am-Wv. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Dƒs°m-f-fp∂ Pn√ Fd-Wm-Ip-f-am-sW-¶n¬ G‰hpw Ipd-™Xvae-∏p-d-Øp-am-Wv. InkvXy-m\n-I-fpsS timjn∏v ]Øp h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 0.32 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Ign™ sk≥kkv A\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-Øn¬ 6,05,74,27 (A-dp-]Xp e£ØnA≥]Øn Ggm-bn-cØn \m\q‰n Ccp-]Øn Ggv) InkvXym-\n-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. tIc-f-Øn-ep-ff BsI InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬ 61.4 iX-am\w ItØm-en-°cpw, 21.4 iX-am\wHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv bmt°m-_mb AwK-ßfpw 5.7 iX-am\w kn.-F-kv.-sFbpw 6.3 iX-am\w a‰v InkvXy≥ kaq-l-ß-fp-am-Wv. (s]-¥-tIm-kvX¬, km¬th-j≥ B¿an,skh≥XvtU AUvhn≥‰nÃv, I¬Zmb k`, tXmgn-bq¿ k`, kn.-Fw.Fkv, _nj-∏v.-sI.-]n.-tbm-l-∂ms‚ k`- ap-X-emb) ItØm-en°m k`-bn¬ 3719260 AwK-ß-fpw,bmt°m-_m-b˛ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv c≠pw IqSn 1296289 AwK-ß-fp-am-Wv. ]Xn-aq∂pe£-Øn¬ Xmsg-bmWv \ΩpsS k`-I-fpsS AwKkwJy-sb∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-I.

IS-∏mSv ae-¶c k`m-Zo]w Xt±-hqkv

tIm´bw ^vssf Hm-hdpIƒ

Ip©n-Ø-Æn-bn¬ aXn-bm-Iptam?aoUnbmkvIm≥

kq£vaZrIv

Rm≥ ta¬°p-dn-®n-cn-°p∂ bmYm¿∞y-ßfpsS shfn®Øn¬ Cu dnt∏m¿´p\ncm -I -cn°p -hm≥ kmam\y _p≤nbpff B¿°pw Ignbn√. tZh-tem -I - ] -kn≤oIcWßfnepw Ah-ImihmZ-ß-fnepw saXm≥ I£n-bpsS AwK-kwJy 25 e£-sa∂v Ko¿hmWw Xń-hn-Sp-tºmƒ Xncn-®-dnhpff-h¿ aq°-Øp-hn-c¬ hbv°p-∂Xv Ch¿I≠n´pw Xncn®dn-™n-ń-√. ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£w CXp-]-d-bp-tºmƒ AXv Ip™m-Sp-IsfAdn-bn-°msX saXm≥ I£n ]kn-≤o-I-cWßƒ A‘X \Sn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXp-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-sg-¶nepw bmYm¿∞yw kΩ-Xn-®p. apt∂m´ph-cphm≥ ‘ae-¶-c-k-`m Zo-]hpw’‘XtZ-hqkpw’ Xøm-dm-b-Xn¬ kt¥mj-ap-≠v. Cu A]-K-Y-Øn¬ as‰mcp am\hpw IqSnImWp-hm-\p≠v . Ccp-]-£hpw IqSn tN¿∂m¬ 13 e£w F∂mWv IW°v. CXn¬ 1967tcJ h®p t\m°p-tºmƒ ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£amWv hfsc ap∂n¬ F∂p ImWphm≥Ign-bpw. A∂sØ tcJ-bn¬ Xs∂ hS°≥ `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS kwbp‡ kwJybpwIv\m\mb `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-amb AwK-Xzhpw tIm´bw `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bn-e-[nIw hcp∂ kwJybpw sX°≥ `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS ]cn-anX AwK-kw-Jybpw IqSnt®cp-tºmƒ Cu 13 e£-Ønse `qcn-]-£-Øn-e-[nIhpw At¥ymJym knwlm-k\sØ BZ-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw ImWp-hm≥ Ignbpw. kzX-¥-k`m hmZn-I-fpsS tIm´ F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ sX°≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ff _mly Hgp°pw IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ ‘at\m-c-a’ -bpsS ]NmcsØ kwc-£-Whpw Kƒ^v ]W-Øns‚ ta\n-b-g-Ipw Hgn®m¬ Cu I™n-°pgn k` shdpw s]mß-®-Øns‚ Aÿn ]©cw amXw BsW∂dnbp-hm≥ Ign-bpw.Cu hm¿Ø h∂-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-ff e°-Øn¬ c≠p ]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw hmbn-®p. AwK-kwJy 25 e£w F∂ “XSn∏n”s‚ bmYm¿∞yw ]pdØp sIm≠p hcWw F∂mWv IfnAdn-bmØ cmP≥ h¿Kokv ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fs‚ cmPm, Xm¶ƒ CXip≤-a-\-kvI-X-\mbnt∏mbt√m! FX X¥-]-c-am-bmWv Cu Xń∏v kwc-£n®p t]mcp-∂-sX∂v cmPm-\n-Xp-hsc a\ nem-bn-ń√? Hm¿ØtUmIvkv bmt°m-_mb AwK-kw-Jybpw]f-fn-Ifpw F√mw kz¥w IW°n¬ s]SpØn c≠p KpWn-®m¬ In´p∂ kwJy-bmWvCu Xń∏p kwJy-bpsS kqX-hn-Zy. hfsc efn-X-amb In´p∂ Cu kwJy-bpsS Bh-iy-I-Xsb Zb-hmbn Xń∏v F∂p ]Jym]n®v BtLm-jn-]n-°-cp-Xv. CXp tIhew \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ hnjbw amXamWv. CX-dn-bm-hp∂ Xncp-h-√m-°m-c≥ Hcp tPmk^v sNdnbm\pw]Xn-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. CuI-W-°n¬ bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ 6 e£w hcpw F∂mWv dnt∏m¿´p-Im-cs‚ `mjyw. CXn¬ Ip]n-X-\mb tPm.-sN-dn-bm≥ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv “ AXbv°p thtWm?”F∂mWv. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` F∂ “BtKmf henb k`sb” bmt°m-_mb°mtc-°ƒHcp-e£w amXw Iqń-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xnepw bmt°m-_m-b-°msc Iptd-°qsS sNdp-Xm-°ØXnep-amWv sNdn-bm\p IpWvTnXw! F∂m¬ ]ns∂ sNdn-bm-s\-t∏msebncn-°p∂ tZh-temI hnZzm-∑m-cpsS s]mß® kwJy-bmb 25 e£-Øn¬ Xs∂ Cu s]mbv°m-ep-IƒAßp-d-∏n°mw! AXt√ tIƒ°m-s\mcp kpJw! ]d-bm\pw hoºn-f-°m\pw Hs° Fs¥mcp

kpJw!! shfn®w ZpxJ-am-sWp sNdn-bm-t\, Xa-kt√mkp-J]Zw!!!

]cn-ip-≤s‚ I_-dn-¶se ]Ww h°o-e-∑m¿°pw ssI°q-en°pw

ae-¶c k`m tIkp-Iƒ°mbn 1972 apX¬ 2009 hsc sNe-h-gn®n-´p-ff BsI

XpI kXy-k-‘-ambn shfn-s∏SpØn-bm¬ k`mw-K-ßfpw kaq-lhpw k`m t\Xr-XzsØk`m tZmln-I-fmbn ]Jym-]n°pw F∂-Xn¬ F\n°p bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nba ]Imcw hnh-c-ti-J-c-W-Øn-\p-ff ]m_eyw k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\p-IqSn _m[-I-am-°n-bm¬ e`n-°p∂ BsI-ØpI kXy-k-‘-sa-¶n¬ Btcbpw sRń-∏n°pw F∂XpXo¿®. emhven≥ tIkn\pw kzmib tIkn\pw Bbn tIcf k¿°m¿ ASp-Øn-bnS sNe-hm-°nb XpI (kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xnbn-te°v Hgn-sI) 98 e£-Øn¬]cw cq]-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬At\I XhW Pn√m tImSXn apX¬ ˛ kp]ow-tIm-SXn hsc C¥y-bnse H∂mw-InS h°o-e-∑m¿ \oXn-˛-\ym-b˛ hkvXpXIƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn\v k`mw-K-ß-fmb h°o-e-∑m¿ apX¬U¬ln h°o-e≥am¿hsc hmßnb XpI H´pw Ipd-bmsX At\-I-i-X(-AtXm Zi-tIm-Sn-I-tfm) tImSnIƒ hcpw. Cu ]Ww apgp-h\pw Hcp ]£-Øns‚ ssIh-i-Øn-en-cn-°p∂Hcp alm-]-cn-ip-≤s‚ I_-dn-S-Ønse kp∂-l-tZmkv amXw Adn-bp∂ “IW-°n√m” ]W-amWv. (]m-Xn-b¿°okv ]£-Øns‚ hnlnXw ]f-fn-Ifpw P\-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-Wv)Cu IW-°n-√mØ ImWn-°-sb-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ ImcWw ae-¶-c-k-`m-Zo-]-Øn¬ bqen-tbmkv _mhmsb ‘NoØ’]dbphm≥ Fw.-H. -tPm-W-®≥ Bcw-`n-Nn-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb ]‡n-bnse Hcp Ipdn-∏m-Wv.-_.-A-®s‚ hnem]w “hn[-h-bpsS t\¿®-]Wwadp-\m-S≥ h°o-ens‚ Ioi-bn-te°p” t]mIp∂Xnt\-°p-dn-®m-Wv.-kn.-]n. -cm-a-kzm-anbpwKm‚pw A√mSn Aøcpw Hs° h∂-Xm-Wv A®s‚ Ipdn-∏n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬ C¥y-bnse H∂mwInS h°o-emb \cn-am\pw a‰pw sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse kvs]jy¬ PUvPn≥apºmsI BgvN-I-tfmfw ]d∂p h∂p. hmZn-®-Xnse ]W-s®-e-hn-s\-°p-dn®v H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. Ct∏mgpw Cu Zp¿hybw \S-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°p-dn®v -B¿°pw ]cn-`-h-hp-an-√. Ct∏mƒCXm k`mw-K-ß-fmb sIm®p h°o-e-∑mcpw sIm®n-bnse anI® h°o-e-∑m¿°pw as‰mcpNmIc Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v tPmW-®≥ au\w Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂p. hn[n \S-Ø¬ l¿PnF∂ t]cn¬ \S-Øm≥ H∂pw C√mØ Hcp hn[n-bpsS t]cp ]d™v ASpØ tIkp-]-c-º-c-bv°p-ff XpS°w Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp XpS-ßn-bn-´p≠v . IqSmsX CS-h-I-]-f-fn-Isf XSp-Øp-°qń H∂n®p hmcn-sIm-´-bn-en-Sm≥ 1974 ¬ XpS-ßnb tIkv e£y-Øn-se-ØmsX No‰n-t∏m-bXp sIm≠v Hmtcm ]≈n-I-sfbpw ]tXy-I-ambn ]nSn-®-S-°m-\p-ff ]c-º-cbv°p XpS-°-an-ń-´p-≠v. CXn\p F√mw sNe-hm-°p∂ XpI apgp-h\pw “Nne hmbn¬” t]mIpw F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw F∂n´pw tPmW-®≥ sXm´p apºn-ep-f-fXp ImWmsX ]Xn-‰m-≠p-IƒIgn-™h NnI-s™-SpØv aW-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNehmbXp sNe-hmbn C\n-sb-¶nepwt\¿®-]Ww P\\-∑-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-ff k∑-\-kn-\mbn Blzm\w sNtø-≠-h¿ hncp≤ Zni-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂Xv tJZ-I-c-am-Wv. Cu tIkp-Isf√mw Ah-km-\n-∏n®vAh-c-h¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS NoØ-Ifpw ssIh-i-ambn XpS¿∂m¬ a\-kn-em-bm¬ At\-I-i-X-tIm-Sn-Iƒ h°o-e≥am-cpsS hmbn¬t]m-ImsX kwc-£n-°mw. ]iv\-ß-fp-ff ]f-f-nIƒ]c-kv]-cm-Z-c-thmsS Imcy-ßƒ Ccp-]-£-Øn\pw kzoIm-cy-amb hn[-Øn¬ ]mtZ-in-I-ambn]cn-l-cn-®m¬ Hcp hnip-≤-s‚bpw Hcp hn[-h-bp-sSbpw Nn√n-°m-ip-t]mepw ]c-tZ-i˛ kztZih°o-e-∑m¿ sIm≠p-t]m-In-√.-]s£ AXn\p hn\-b]-s∏-Sm\pw hn´p-hogvN sNøm\pw

i‡nbpw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ ]m¿∞n-°p∂p.

Kp¿Kms‚ hI Hcp Xami

P¿Ω≥Im-c≥ apS-°-s∏´ kndn-b≥ dºm≥ aÆØn anenØntbmkv saXm-®s‚

Ac-a-\-bn¬ h®v saXm≥ thjw Nm¿Ø-s∏-´Xv hfsc ]Nmcw Inńb kw`-h-am-Wv.AXn\p kl-ImcnbmbXv aqhm-‰p-]pg AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-®≥ amXhpw! saXm≥I£n t\XrXzw C°mcyw Hs° Adn-™Xv ]Xw hgn-bm-sW∂pw apS-°p-sa∂pw Agn-°p-sa∂pw ad°pw F∂pw Hs° t\XrXzw amdn amdn ]d-™p. ASp-Ø-bnsS At±lwae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ ap≥Iqń tcJm-aqew A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX ]f-fn-I-fn¬ Fßpw Ib-

tijw 21˛mw t]Pn¬

adp-cq]s]cp-∂mƒ AYhm IqSm-c-s]-cp-∂mƒ(-kz¿§-Øns‚ Infn hmXn¬)

1. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm \ΩpsS CS-bn¬ a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse s]cp-am-dn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Nne-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Znhy-kz-`mhw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. adp-cq-]-s∏-cp-∂mƒ B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ H∂m-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ \mw At±-l-tØm-Sp-IqSnP\n-°p-Ibpw, D]-h-kn-°p-I-bpw, ]p\-cp-∞m\w sNøp-Ibpw, hnip-≤mflm-hns\]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw At±-l-tØmSp IqSn al-Xz-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. Cu s]cp-\m-fns‚ t]¿ adp-cq-]-s]-cp-\mƒ F∂m-sW-¶nepw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm cq]m-¥-c-s∏-ń-ń-√. ]ns∂tbm Xs‚ bmYm¿∞-cq-]-amWv ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. ico-c-Øn¬ At±lw thsdmcp cq]w kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂p

2. kw -h-Øn\p ap≥]v

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p-hm\pw acn-°p-hm\pw Bbn bcp-i-te-an-tebv°v bmX sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.«ol-∑m¿ At±-l-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ ZuXyw GItZiw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ injy-∑m¿ At±-l-tØmSv, At±-l-Øn\v IjvS-Xbv°p CS-h-cmsX Ccn-°-W-sa∂v At]-£n-®p. Ah-cpsS kwi-b-ßsf am‰p-hm\pw At±-l-Øn-ep-ff hnizm-k-Øn¬ Ahsc Dd-∏n-°p-hm\pw, At±-l-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-cq]w ImWn-°p-hm\pw,kw`-hn-°m\ncn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ahsc ss[cy-∏-Sp-Øm\pw Bbn-´v At±lw Xmt_m¿ ae-bn-tebv°p Ib-dp-∂p.

3. thZ]cw

Cu kµ¿`w kphn-ti-j-ß-fnepw, c≠p aq∂p teJ-\-ß-fnepw]ÿm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. CXv Cu kw`-h-Øns‚ amlmflyw FSpØpIm´p-∂p. kw`hw GI-tZmiw Cu cq]-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp bmX-k-a-bØv aq∂p injy∑m-tcmSv IqSn Xm≥ Xmt_m¿ -ae-bn¬ Ib-dp-∂p. AhnsS tami, Genb F∂n-h¿ ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw I¿Øm-hns‚ \ncym-W-sØ-°p-dn®p Ah¿ At±-l-tØmSv kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw At±lw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, shfp-Ø-taLw Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ \ng-enSpIbpw kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v “ Ch≥ Fs‚ ]nb-]p-X≥” F∂ i_vZw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At∏mtg°pw injy-∑m¿ \nZ-bn-em-≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw, At±lw Ahsc DW¿Øn Xm≥]p\-cp-≤m\w sNøp-thmfw CtX-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw Ah-tcmSv Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

4. hymJym\w

«ol-∑m-cn¬ ][m-\n-I-fmb aq∂p t]sc I¿Ømhv km£n-I-fmbn sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. acn®p t]mb-hcn¬ \n∂p-f-f-h\pw \ymb-]-am-W- Zm-Xm-hmb tami-bpw, \n_n-b-∑m-cpsS Xe-h-\mb Gen-bmhpw XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. \ymb-]-am-Whpw]h-N-\hpw hcn-Ibpw, I¿Øm-hns\ km£o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw, ]pXn-b-\n-b-asØ icn sh°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ «ol-∑msc Gev]n-°p-Ibpw, I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinl Poh-t\m-Sn-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw acn-®p-t]m-b-h-cp-sSbpw, kz¿§-Øn-ep-f-f-h-cp-sSbpw, `qan-bn¬ Df-f-h-cp-sSbpw \mY-s\∂p sXfn-bn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. AhnsS I¿Øm-hns≥d IjvSm-\p-`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw,`m¥-∑m-cmb Iqin-®-h-sc-°p-cn®pw kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw «ol-∑mscA¤p-X-kvX-_vX-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Hcp ]s£ tami C]-Imcw ]d-™p-Im-Wpw. “ I¿Ømth! Cu P∑w Fs∂ hfsc IjvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Fs‚ kI-e-]-bm-k-ßƒ°pw ]Icw Ah¿Fs∂ FXn¿°p-Ibpw \nc-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m.-A-tßbv°v CXp-Xs∂ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p. AXv Ah-cpsS\mi-Øn-\m-bn-cn°mw ”˛ AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Gen-bmhpw ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]d-™n-cn-°mw. hn.-]-tXmkv \nc-kn-®-Xmb B Znhy-I-jvS-X-I-sf-∏‰n tami-bn¬ \n∂pw Gen-bm-hn¬ \n∂pw injy∑m¿ i-hn-®-t∏mƒ \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ ss[cy-hm-∑m-cm-bn-°mWpwF∂m¬ “ Rßƒ ChnsS Ccn -°p -∂-Xpw, Atßbv°pwtamibv°pw Gen-bm-hn\pw Hmtcm IqSm-c-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xpw\√Xv F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv \ntj[mflI-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv blqZ∑mcpsS ASp-tØbv°v t]mtI≠ F∂pw, IjvS-X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw A]-Imcw c£-s∏-Sm-sa∂pw Ah¿ BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p.

IqSm-c-ßƒ D≠m-°-W-sa∂v ]tXmkv \n¿tZ-in-®-t∏mƒ taLw

HmKÃv 6 \v kpdn-bm\n k` IqSm-c-s]-cp-∂mƒ BN-cn-°p-∂p.Cu teJ\w ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv tami

kema saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS Poh-Pew F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂vFSp-Øn-´p-f-f-Xm-Wv. Cu KŸw tam¿ BZmbn ÃUn sk‚¿ ]p\¿

]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.H∂mw am¿tØm-am°v apºv 1597 apX¬

ae-¶c k`sb \bn® CS-b-\m-bn-cp∂p

Koh¿Kokv A¿°-Zn-bm-t°m≥. Ct±lw]I-tem-a‰w IpSpw-_m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. DZ-bw-

t]-cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ ImeØpw(1599) AXn-\p-ti-jhpw Ct±lw `cWw

\S-Øn. ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n k`sb tdmam-knw-lm-k-\-Øns‚ ]q¿Wm-[n-Im-c-Øn¬

Iogn¬ hcp-Øp∂-Xn\v 1599 ¬ IqSnbDZbwt]cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kn\p t\XrXzw

\¬Inb tKmhm-bnse B¿®v _nj∏vAe-Ivkn Un. - sa-\-ko-kns\ `b∂v

kp∂-l-tZm -kn¬ ]s¶-Sp -°p-hm\pwImt\m-\p-I-fn¬ H∏n-Sp-hm\pw Ct±lw

\n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. kp-∂-l-tZm-kn\vtijw ]pXnb tdma≥ saXm-∑m-cpsS `c-

W-hpw, tdmam -k-`°v Dd-∏mb ASn -ÿm\hpambt∏mƒ ip≤m-flm-hmb

Koh¿Kokv A¿°-Zn-bm-t°m≥ AK-Wy-\m-bn. Cu hntZi saXm-∑m-cpsS Iogn¬

At±-l-Øn\v Gsd Ah-K-W-\-bpw- th-Z-\bpw kln-t°-≠n-h-∂p. F¶nepw Xs‚

k`-bpsS hy‡nXzhpw ]ucm -WnI]mcºcyhpw ImØp kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

hntZ-in-Iƒ ASn-t®-ev]n-°p∂ A[n-Im-csØ sNdp -Øp -\n -e v°p -∂-Xn\pw

At±lw A£oWw ]b-Xv\n-®p. AXn\p]q¿ÆX e`n-®Xv ]n≥Km-an-bmbn h∂

]I-tem-a‰w tXma A¿°-Zn-bm-t°ms‚(H∂mw a¿tØm-a) ImeØv 1653 P\p-hcn

16 \v \S∂ Iq\≥Ipcniv kXy-tØm-sS-bmWv. DZ-bw-t]-cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚

ImeØpw AXn\p tij-ap-ff \n¿Wm-bI Ime-L-´-Ønepw ae-¶c k`°v

t\XrXzw sImSpØ Koh¿Kokv A¿°-Zn-bm-t°m≥ Zo¿L ImesØ kw`-h-_-

lp-e-amb k` tkh-\-Øn-\p-tijw 1640Pqsse 25\v \ncym-X-\m-bn, A¶-amen

sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn.

at\mPv amXyp Bcym-S≥]m-°¬, sNßfw

(k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw)

Koh-dp-KokvA¿°Znbmt°m≥

(1597 1640)

BZna ssIkvXh \q‰m-≠n¬ Zbdm ]ÿm-\-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]m[m\yw hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. GIm-¥-hm-khpw ZbdmPohn-Xhpw InkvXp-hn-te-°p-ff G‰hpw ASpØ ]mX-bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-ń-cp∂ B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xs‚ Xt]mPohn-X-Øns‚hnip≤n sIm≠v InkvXob Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¥:kØ Db¿ØnImńb ]nXm-hmWv am¿ At¥m-\n-tbmkv. temI-kp-J-ßsf \iz-c-sa∂v FÆn tbip-hn-ep-ff A\-izc Pohn-X-Ønse B\µw]qInb tam¿ At¥m-\n-tbmkv ssIkvXh hnizkØns‚tijvT-X-bm-Wv.

F.Un 251 ¬ Iam≥ \K-c-Øn¬ At±lw `qPm-X-\mbn, Xs‚Ccp-]-XmasØ hb- n¬ Xs‚ kzØp-°ƒ apgp-h\pw Zcn-Z¿°vZm\w \¬In. acp- q-an-bn-te°v Xs‚ Zbdm Pohn-X-Øn-\mbn At±lwbmX-bmbn Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠v tijvT-amb k\ymk PohnXw\S-Ønb At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn™ Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ, At±-lsØImWp-hm\pw ]m¿∞\m klm-b-ßƒ°p-ambn kao-]n-°p-ambn-cp-∂p.

c≠p ]mhiyw amXta At±lw Xs‚ Kpl-bn¬ \n∂pw]pd-Øp -t]m-bn-´p-ffq sh∂v NcnXw km£n-bm-°p-∂p. AXn¬Hcp ]mhiyw At±lw Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ ]mXn-b¿°o-kmb am¿AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ klm-bn-°p-∂Xp th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. am¿At¥m-\n-tbm-kns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ BIr-jvS-\mb IpkvX-¥o-

acp- qan \£-X-amb tam¿ At¥m-\n-tbmkvt_kn¬ kn. Gen-bmkv ]pØ≥Ipcn-iv.

t\mkv NI-h¿Øn At±-lsØ kµ¿in-®--Xmbn tcJ-IƒD≠v.tijvT-amb Xs‚ k\ymk Pohn-X-Øn¬ ÿm\-am-\-ßtfmknwlm-k-\-ßtfm At±lw kzoI-cn-®n-√. tbip-In-kvXp-hn\pth≠n Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ X\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ k¿∆Xpw XyPn®vB Xm]- -ti-jvT≥ InkvXp-hm-Ip-∂G‰hpw henb kº-Øns\Ah-Im-i-am°n. F.Un 356 ¬ Xs‚ 105˛asØ hb- n¬ At±lwImew sNbvXp. At±lw Xs‚ ac-WØn\p apºv Xs‚ intcm-hkvXw AeIvkm¥ym-bnse am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kn\pw Xs‚XpI¬ hkvXw kzin-jy-\mb km∏n-bq∂pw \¬Ip-hm\pw kzin-jysc DZvt_m[n-∏n-®p. Xs‚ arX-tZ-lsØ cl-ky-ambn h\-]-tZ-iØp kwkvI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw D]-tZ-in-®p.

shfn-∏mSp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]dbpw t]mse, Xs‚ aW-hm-f-\mbnImØn-cn-°p∂ ip` hkvX-[m-cn-bmb Im¥-sb-t∏mse At±lwXs‚ Pohn-XsØ Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂p.-A-t±-l-Øns‚ ]mX ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v At\-I¿ Zbdm ]ÿm\Øn-te°pw GIm-¥-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°pw BIr-jvS-cmbn Acp-a-\m-Ys‚ \nXy kt¥m-j-Øn-te-°p hnfn°s∏´ am¿ At¥m-\n-tbm-kns\ t]mse tbip-hm-Ip∂kXy c£-Is‚ Znhy kvt\l-Øns‚ kv]¿i-\-Øm¬ Pohn-°m≥ssZhw \sΩ A\p-K-ln-°s´sb∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p....


Ah-cp-sS- ta¬ \ng-en-´p. AXmbXv aq∂p IqSm-c-ßƒ aq∂pkÌf√ F∂pw ]ns∂tbm Hcp IqSmcw AYhm k` ssZh-Øn-\p-f-fXv F∂pw ImWn-°p∂p. tami, Gen-bmhv F∂n-h-sc√mwAXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm amX-amWv BIqSm-c-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ≥. B kabw ]g-b-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v IqSmcs]cp-∂mƒ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v aq∂p IqSm-c-ßƒ D≠m-°m-sa∂v ]tXmkv \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. I¿Øm-hm-Is´ Hcm-gvN-tØ-bv°p-ff IqSm-c-s]-cp-\m-fn-te-bv°√m ]ns∂tbm ssZh kwk¿§wAXn¬ ÿnXn Nøp∂p F∂ \nXy-Po-hs‚ IqSm-c-Øn-te-bv°mWv\sΩ Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv.

Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn-\p-tijw kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂pw ImW-s∏-Sp-IbpwI¿Øm-hns‚ c£m-I-c-amb \S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cmb tami-bp-sSbpw Gen-bm-bp-sSbpw ]Xy-£X]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v ]e Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. H∂m-a-Xmbn Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠v. c≠m-a-Xmbn Ncn-X-kw-`-h-ßsfAh¿ Adn-bp-Ibpw Ah¿ \tΩm-Sp-IqsS kl-X-]n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p-≠v. Cß-s\-sb-¶n¬ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bn-epw, ssZhm-e-b-Ønepw Df-f-Xp-sIm≠v ]cn-ip-≤-∑m¿At±-l-tØmSp IqSn-bp-≠v. At∏mƒ hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bm-Ip∂ InkvXpapJm-¥ncw \mapw Ahcpw XΩn¬ kwk¿§w D≠m-Ipw.

40 h¿j-tØm-f-ap-ff bnk-tb¬°m-cpsS acp-`q-an-hm-ksØH¿°p-hm-\mbn btlmh Ah¿°v IqSm-c-s∏-cp-\mƒ Iev]n®v \nb-an-°p-∂p.(-B-h¿Ø.16 :13˛15, ]pd. 19:24˛20:6) Ah¿ h¿jw tXmdpwkt¥m-j-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ggp Znhkw Cu coXn-bn¬ BtLm-jn-®n-cp-∂p. sXcp-hp-I-fn-epw, ap‰-Øpw, ae-I-fnepw Ce-IƒsIm≠v IqSm-c-ßƒ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw Ah¿ AXn¬ Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.(-]p-d.23:34) Cu hn[-Øn¬ ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-ff hmkwae-bn¬ Ibdn Xm≥ \nh¿Øn-®p.

5. Cu s]cp-∂m-fns‚ Dt±iyw

a\p-jy≥ ]m]w-sN-øp-∂-Xn\v apºv ssZhw am¿§w \nanØwtXP-kvI-cn-°-s∏´p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. ]m]w \nanØw Cu tXP vAkvX-an-®p.-ssZ-h-]p-X-s\∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ F√m-h-tcbpwAt±lw ssZh-a-°-fm°n tXP-kvI-cn-°p-∂p(-tbm-l. 2:23˛31)

6. [ym\w

]tXm-kn-t\mSpw a‰p injy∑mtcmSpw IqSn \mapw D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ sImf-fm-sa∂p \mw BK-ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah-tcm-Sp-IqSn Xmt_m¿ ae-bn-tebv°v \mw t]mI-W-sa∂p BK-ln-°p-∂p.-F¶n¬ Ah≥ \ΩpsS CS-bn¬Ø-s∂-bp-≠v. Bflo-b-Xr-]vXn-sIm≠v \ap°v Ahsc ImWp-hm≥ km[n°pw AtX tXP-kvI-cn-c-°-s∏´ InkvXp-hns\ Iqinepw, aZv_-lmbnepw \ap°v Z¿in-°mw. -]-´-°m-c≥ hn.-c-l-ky-ßsf BtLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ tXP-kvI-c-WsØ AhnsS ]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv \mw ImWp∂A∏hpw ho™pw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw tXP-kv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. AXns\ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿ Btam-Zn-°p-Ibpw InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn tXP-kv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

7. ]mtbm-KnIw

Cu ZnhkØn¬ \ΩpsS euInI hnNm-c-ß-tfbpw, `mc-ß-tfbpw \mw Cd°n hbv°p-I-bpw, k¿∆ ]cn-ip≤∑mtcmSpw IqSnXmt_m¿ ae-bm-Ip∂ I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn-tebv°v ]th-in-°p-IbpwZnhy-ta-L-Øm¬ tXP-kv°-cWw ]m]n-°p-I-bpw, ssZh-Øns‚i_vZw tIƒ°p-Ibpw ]pXs‚ i_vZw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. ]m]-`m-c-am-Ip∂ NpaSv \ΩpsS Xe-bn¬ Ds≠-¶n¬ ae-bn¬Ib-dp-hm≥ km≤y-a-√. I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ AXm-bXv Znhy-ip-iq-j-bn¬ ]th-in-∏m≥ hmXn¬ CSp-ßn-b-Xm-Wv.- ]m-]-`mcw XmsgCd-°n-bn´p thWw ae-bn¬ Ib-td-≠-Xv.- A-t∏mƒ hn.-Iq-Zm-i-IsfA\p-`-hn-°p-hm-\pw, I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn tNcp-hm\pw km[n-°pw.

GI-Zn\ [ym\-tbmKwBeph: A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Ønse

A¶-amen taJ-e-bnse sshZn-I-cp-sSbpwsiΩm-i≥am-cp -sSbpw GI-Zn\ [ym\-tbmKw Beph amkv lmfn¬ \S-∂p.tbmK-Øn¬ tUm.-F-_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn -tbmkv saXm -t∏m -eoØ A[y£hln®p.-Xr-»q¿ `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØIpcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv¢m p-Iƒ \bn-®p.

t\Xr-kw-Kaw\S-Øs∏´p.

tIme-t©cn: sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv B‚ vsk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn-bpsS16 IpSpw-_-bq-Wn‰v `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS t\Xr-kw-Kaw \S-Øs∏´p. -^m. Pn_n h¿KokvC®n-t°m- n-ens‚ A[y-£-X- hln-®p. SÃn…vfo_ sF°c-°p-∂Øv mc-hm-ln-I-fmbsI.kn sFkIv,- _m_p t]mƒ, \n_pIpcym-t°m-kv, tPmbn Be-°¬, Gen-bmkv ]md-°¬, tPmWn Abn-\n-ho-ń¬,Gen-bmkv ]n.-tP-°_v, Xºn Np≠-Ø-S-Øn¬ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn -®p. -bq -Wn‰ vkwKaw sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ \S-Øp-hm\pwtbmKw Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Fw.-Pn.-sP.-F-kv.-Fw.sIm√w do-P-b≥ ao‰ow-Kv.

tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt°m-_mbhnZym¿∞n ]ÿm\w sIm√w doPn-b≥tbmKw ASq¿ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Zb-dm-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-´p. Ão^≥ G_lmwtImsd-∏okvtIm∏ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\A¿∏n-®p. sIm√w Zm-k-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn \qtdmfw Ipń-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Uo°≥ tXmakv ]pØn-tIm´,v A_p tPmk,v A\ojv F∂n-h¿t\XrXzw \¬In.

tam¿ sia-hq≥ BZy sØ sZkvXp-t\m (-Xq-Wn-t∑¬ X]-kzn-Iƒ) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.XqWn-t∑¬ k\y-kn-°p-∂-h¿ F∂¿∞ap ff kvsIbn-en-dokv F∂ ]Zw kvsIbn-temkv(Xq-Wv) F∂ Ko°p-]-Z-Øn¬\n-∂mWv D¤-hn-®-Xv.

\nt°m-t∏meokv tZiØv kok F∂ Kma-Øn-emWv sia-hq≥ P\-n®-Xv. Inen-Iy-bp-tSbpw kndn-b-bp-tSbpw AXn¿Øn ]tZ-i-ØmWv Cu Kmaw ÿnXn- sN-øp-∂Xv. sia-hq\v skavin F∂p-t]-cp-ff Hcp ktlm-Z-c-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

sia-hq≥ _mey-Øn¬ Hcp Bń-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. BSp-I-fpsS ASp-Øm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒsia-hq≥ Hcp Z¿i\w I≠p. B Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ Hcp Db¿∂ ]¿∆-X-Øn-te°v Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbpw Hcp _en-]o-TT -]-Wn-bp-∂-Xmbpw, ]utemkv «olm-bpsS injy-\mb Xotam-Yn-tbm-kns‚ icocw hbv°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ ÿeØpw XpS¿∂v tZhm-e-b-Øn-\p-f-fnepw ]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbpw I≠p.

siahq≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb siavin-bp-ambn IpSpw-_-k-ºmZyw mKw- sNbvXp. IqSmsX[\m-Vy-\mb Hcp AΩm-hn-bpsS ac-W-Øn-\p-tijw Ah-fpsS kºmZyw apgp-h\pw sia-hq\v e`n-®p. AXp apgp-h\pw ssZh- -‡¿°pw, Zcn-Z¿°pw, AK-Xn-Iƒ°p-ambn hoXn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. tijn® kºm-Zy-ßƒ H -IßfpsS ]pdØp Ib‰n Fhp-tk-_qt\m Zb-dm-bn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-bn. ]n∂oSv ktlm-Z-c-\mb siivanbpw Zb-d-bn¬ tN¿∂p. sia-hq≥Zb-dm-bn¬ tN¿∂Xv 13 \pw 19 \pw CSbv°v ]mb-ap-f-f-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p.

Zb-dm-bn¬ tN¿∂v Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ°p-tijw Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-cn¬ \n∂-I∂v tXm -Øns‚ Hcp tImWn¬ s\t©mfw XmgvN-bp-ff Hcp Ipgn-bp-≠m°n AXn¬ c≠p-amkw\n∂p. ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ cmXn ]m¿∞\ Ign™v hni-an-°p-tºmƒ tam¿ sia-hq≥ Xs‚Igp-Øn¬ I√p-sI- n-Øp°n \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cmXn-bn¬ Hcp Dcp-f≥ XSn sIm≠p-h∂v AXn-t∑¬ \n¬°p-Ibpw ab-°w h-cp-tºmƒ AXv Dcp- p-Ibpw sNbvXn v At±lwDd-°sØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-®p. Zb-dm-bnse ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v tam¿ sia-hqs‚ ITn\ \njvT-IƒA\p-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn hymP Btcm-]-W-ßƒ sIm≠ph∂p. XpS¿∂v At±lw Fhp-tk-_qt\m Zb-dm-bn¬ \n∂v bmXm-Xn-cn-®p. B ka-bØvdoivZ-b-sdm(-Z-bdm Xe-h≥) sia-hq\v \mev Zot\mtdm \mW-b-ßƒ sImSp-Øn v C]-Imcw]d-™p. \o a\p-jysc Adn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc CXv \ns‚ hkvX-Øn\pw BlmcØn\p-am-bn-cn-°-s´. F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤≥ adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]d™p; \ns‚ Zmk-\mb sia-hqs‚ ssIIƒCh-bn¬ kv]¿in-°phm≥ CS-bm-°-cp-sX. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Ch Fs∂ [\y-\m-°p-I-bn-√. Aß-bpsS ]m¿∞\ F\n°p bmXm- -£-W-ambn Xoc-s´.

tam¿ sia-hq≥ bmXm-sNbvXv sX¬s\-io≥ Kma-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-tbm-f-sa-Øn.Hcp hr£-Np-h-ń-en-cp∂v ]m¿∞n®p; ssZh-amb I¿Ømth! \ns‚ Xncp-hn-jvS-]-Im-cw....ZpxJ-ß-fpsS ImeØv ZpjvS-\n¬\n∂pw Ahs‚ kIe ssk\y-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \o c£n-®p. \ns‚ tijvTX \nh-kn-°p∂ ÿeØv Rm≥ FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xp-hsc \o F\n°v\√ kl-bm-Xn-I\pw klm-bnbpw Bbn-cn-t°-W-ta. XpS¿∂v sX¬s\-io≥ Kma-Ø-e-h\pw _mdm-Øqs‚ ]pX-\p-amb amdo-kns‚ Zb-dm-bn¬ FØn. \mev]-Xp-t\mºv hfsc]tXy-I-X-tbmsS BN-cn-°p∂ ]Xnhv tam¿ sia-hq-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-hnsS Xma-kn®Ime-L-´-Øn¬ At\Iw tcmKn-Isf kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Ct±-lw F.Un 423˛¬ \mev Imep-I-fp-f-fXpw c≠p-aqgw Db-c-ap-f-f-Xp-amb Hcp I√p-≠m°n ]cn-ip-≤≥ 5 h¿jw AXn-t∑¬ \n∂p. \mev]-Xp-t\m-ºp-Im-eØv bmsXmcp `£-Whpw Ign-®n-cp-∂n-√. ssZh-Zq-X-∑mcpw, tami-bpw, Gen-bm-hpw, tam¿ sia-hq\v Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-cm-bn. hnhn[ tcmK-_m-[n-X¿ tam¿ sia-hq≥ sZkvXp-t\m-bpsS a≤yÿ]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬ kuJyw ]m]n-®p. ]pd-Pm-Xn-°mcpw cmPm-°-∑m-cpw, kap-Z-bm-X-°mcpwtam¿ sia-hqs‚ ]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v A\p-K-l-ßsf ]m]n-®p. £ma-hpw, hcƒ®-bpw, sISp-Xn-Ifpw hnip-≤s‚ ]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬ \oßn-t∏m-bn.

tam¿ sia-hq≥ GXm≠v 40 kwh-’-c-ßƒ (Nne Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ 56 h¿j-ßƒ F∂ptcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v) XqWn-t∑¬ \n∂p sIm≠v X]-k-\p-jvTn-®p. BZysØ 7 h¿j-ßƒ11, 17, 22 apgw hoXw Db-c-ap-ff XqWp-t∑epw]n∂oSv 40 apgw (G-Xm≠v 20 ao‰¿)-D-b-c-ap-ff XqWn¬taepw \n∂mWv t\mºpw ]m¿∞\Ifpw \S-Øn-bXv. Zo¿L-Imew At±lwC]-Imcw ]m¿∞n-®p. ‘_e-hm-\mb ssZh-amb I¿Ømth! ac-W-Øn-\-[o-\-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS Ic-ßƒ \ns‚ Zmk\v Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo-c-cp-sX. Cu ÿm\Øp \n∂n-dßn `qan-bn¬ h®v Rm≥ a\p-jysc°mWm≥ CS-bm-°-cp-sX. ]ns∂tbm Xncp-I-ev]-\-bm¬ Rm≥]th-in® Cu I√n-t∑¬ Fs‚ Pohn-X-a-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ir]-b-cp-f-W-sa. \ns‚ I¿Xr-Xz-Øn\v lnX-I-c-amb hn[w \ns‚ Bcm-[-Is‚ Bflm-hns\ Chn-sS-\n∂pw Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-am-dm-I-W-sa.’

Zo¿Lk-abw \n∂n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Imen¬ hW-ap-≠m-bn´v 9 amk-tØmfw hfsc]bm-k-s∏-tS-≠n-h-∂p. Xntbm-tUm-kn-bkv NI-h¿Øn tam¿ sia-hq\v IØp-Iƒ sImSp-Ø-b-°p-Ibpw XqWn¬ \n∂n-d-ßp-∂-Xn\v At]-£n-t°-≠p-∂-Xn\v aq∂p saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑msc Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-¶nepw At±lw t\mºnepw ]m¿∞-\-bnepw Ign-®p-Iq-ń. t\mºns‚ 38˛mw Znhkw hWw kpJ-s∏-´p.

G.-Un. 459 Pqsse amk-Øn¬ [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ A¥y-hm-°p-IƒtIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\mbn IqSn-h-∂p. G.Un 459 I¿°n-SIw 26 ˛mw XobXn As√¶n¬ I∂n 2˛mwXobXn _p[-\mgvN 9 aWn°v Imew sNbvXp. bu\mb h¿jw 771 ˛mw B≠v I∂n-amkw2˛mw XobXn F∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. Imew sNbvX ]cn-ip-≤s‚ icocw A]-l-cn-°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥ At±-l-Øns‚ injy∑m¿ ùXn-I-i-cocw Hcp s]ń-bn-em°n _lp-am-\y-ambHcp ÿew kw_-‘n®v Xocp-am-\-am-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc (19 Znh-k-ßƒ) XqWn-t∑¬ kq£n-®p.

I∂n-amkw 21 ˛mw XobXn Xn¶-fmgvN sia-hqs‚ tIm´-bn¬ \n∂p (B-e-t∏mbv°pkao-]-ap-ff Ct±lw X]-k-\p-jvTn-®n-cp∂ XpWn\p Np‰pw sIń-bn-cp∂ aXn-emWv sia-hqs‚ tIm´-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv ) hnem-]-bmX ]pd-s∏´v 25 ˛mw XobXn At¥ym-Jym-bn-se-Øn. ùXoI icocw At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ IpkvX¥ot\mkv cmPmhv ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® henb]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-°n. hnem-]-bm-X-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤s‚ icocw hln-®n-cp∂ t]SIwkv]¿in®v `qX-K-kvX¿ kuJyw ]m]n-®p.

]cn-ip-≤s‚ k\ym-k-Øn-\m-bp-≠m-°nb XqWn-\-SpØv Ct∏mƒ \mev ]f-fn-I-fp-≠v.Ct±-l-Øns‚ k\ym-k-c-oXnsb A\p-I-cn-®-h-cmWv FkvXq-t\msb (Xq-Wn-t∑¬ X]-kzn-Iƒ) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬ ]apJ injy\mbn Zm\n-tb¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. sX¬s\-io-en¬ tam¿ sia-hq\v aXn¬sI-´p-≠m-°p-∂Xv kz¥w hb-en¬ ÿew Zm\-ambn\¬Inb ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb Zm\n-tb¬ Xs∂-bmtWm Cu injys\∂v JWvUn-X-ambn ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. tam¿ sia-hq≥ sZkvXq-t\m-bpsS s]cp-\mƒ Pqsse 27 ˛mw XobXn kpdn-bm-\n-k` BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.

tam¿ sia-hq≥ sZkvXp-t\m hµy tUm. sI. amWn cmP≥ tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏

F. Un. 390 ˛ 459 hsc Pohn-®n-cp∂ tam¿ sia-hq≥ sZkvXp-t\m-bpsSHm¿Ω Pqsse 27\v kpdn-bm\n k` BN-cn-°p-∂p.


1. ssZh- -‡¿ Cl-temI PohnXw shSn™v hmßn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ amem-J-amcpw,]p-Wy-mflm-°fpw Cdßn Ah-cpsS Bflm-°sf ktLmjw kz¿§-tØbv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂p F∂vhn.-th-Z-]p-kvX-Ihpw, Ncn-Xhpw km£n-°p-∂p.(-eq-t°m.16:22) F¶n¬ c≠mw kz¿§hpw Id-bn-√m-Ø-hfpw Bb hn.-I-\yIa-dn-bm-ans‚ \ncym-Wm-h-k-c-Øn-¶¬ kw -hn® Imcy-ßƒFXtbm tamSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂v Duln-°m-a-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v Cu s]cp-∂mƒ hnip≤ k -bn¬ BZy-Imew apX¬ Xs∂ BtLm-j- k-a-\znXw sIm≠m-Sp-∂p.

2. Ncn-Xw.

ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ncym-W-sØ-°p-dn®v A\-h[n Ncn-X-ßƒ Ds≠-¶nepw AXvthZ-hn-]co-Xn-I-fm¬ cNn-®n-´p-f-f-h-bm-I-bm¬ Ahsb ]q¿Æ-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥\n¿hm-l-an-√. \ncym-W-ÿew Ft^-tkmskm Du¿t»tam Bbn-cn-°mw. Imew G Un.75F∂v hnNm-cn-°mw. kml-N-cy-ßƒ hfsc BI¿j-ß-fm-Wv. Poht\m-Sn-cn-°p-∂-hcpw, acn-®p-t]m-b-h-cp-amb kIe \n_n-b-∑mcpw , «ol-∑m-cpw, ]nXm-°-∑mcpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ssZh-am-Xm-hns\ hmgvØn ]kwKßƒ sNbvXp ImWpw. ssZhwtami-tbmSp sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Bcpw B ÿew Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah-fpsS I_dns\ssZhw ad®p ImWpw.(-B-h¿Ø. 34.5-˛7). Aß-s\-b√ I_-d-S-° -k-a-bØv bqlm-t\m≥«ol amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-ffq F∂pw, Ah-fpsS At]£ ]Imcw At±lw Ah-fpsSI_-dns\ a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ s]SmsX ad-®p-h®p F∂pw tamsi _¿Io∏m tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-a√m blq-Z¿ Ahsf A]-am-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n ssZhwAh-fpsS I_-dn-s\- aqSn F∂v thsdm-cmƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahƒ ]dp-Zo-k-bn-te°p FSp-°-s∏´p F∂v \ΩpsS k`m-I-a-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂p. hmßn∏v AYhm acWwF∂m-Wt√m Cu s]cp-\mfns‚ t]cv. hnip≤ amXmhv kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvXn-cp∂pF¶n¬ “ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-s]-cp-∂mƒ ” Fs∂m∂p k` Iao-I-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-fpsS icocw FhnsS Bbn-cp-∂mepw Ah-fpsS ]m¿∞\ F√mbvt]mgpw\tΩm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. GXm-bmepw Ahƒ ico-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvXp F∂p]d-bp-∂Xv XnI®pw Ahm-kvX-h-am-Wv.

3. \√-]-¶v (-ep-t°m. 10:38 ˛ 42)

ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°p Hcp hnl-K-ho-£Ww \S-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Ahƒ A\-iz-c-am-b-Xpw, `mKy-ap-f-f-Xp-amb Hcp \√ ]¶v sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂pImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Ahƒ tbip-In-kvXp-hn-\mbn Ft∏mgpw ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\Ahƒ At±-lsØ kºm-Zn-®p. ssZh-tØmSv H∂m-bn-Øo-cp∂ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avin-lm-bpsS am\p-jnI Iv\qam Ah-fpsS c‡-Øn¬ \n∂mWv FSp-ØXv F∂ mKyw Ahƒ°-√msX a‰¿°pw e`n-°p-I-bn-√.

4. km£ys]Íw (tb-iphm 4:4 ˛ 10)

km£y-s]-Íw tbm¿±m≥ \Zn IS-°p-tºmƒ shffw c≠p `mK-ß-fn-embnXncn™v aXn¬t]mse \n¬°p-Ibpw P\-ßƒ DW-ßnb \neØp IqSn \Zn IS-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. AXv km£y-s∏-´-I-Øns‚ i‡n-sIm-≠√ ]ns∂tbm ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øm-emWvkw`-hn-®Xv. km£y-s]-Íw BcpsS ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn-cp-∂pthm B ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ncym-W-Øn-¶n¬ ]e A¤p-X-ßfpw ]e A\p-K-l-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv AXn-i-b-a-√.

5. ko\mbn ]¿∆Xw (]pd .19 :16˛ 23)

ssZhw ko\mbn ]¿∆-X-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ]¿∆Xw Cf-Ip-Ibpw, ]pI han-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn hnip≤ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \mw hmbn-°p-∂p. ssZhsØ Npa-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw- km-≤y-a√t√m. F∂m¬ shdpw 12 hb p amX-ap-ff Hcp bphXn ico-c-]-Imcw ssZhsØ hln-®Xp FXtbm AXn-i-b-I-c-am-Wv. Ahƒ ko\mbn ]¿∆-X-sØ-°mfpw amem-J-am-cpsS cY-ß-sf-°mfpw hep-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. alm-]-[m-\m-Nm-cy-\mbssZhw alm hnip≤ ÿe-amb Cu bph-Xn-bn¬ hkn-°p-Ibpw (G-im-b. 45:14˛14).Ahsf iq≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw (F-_m. 9:3˛12) Ahsf Xs‚ hmk-ÿ-e-am°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw (A-t∏m. 7:44- ˛ 53) sNbvXXns‚ ê-ambn Ah-fpsS DZcw `mKy-ap-f-fXpw Ah-fpsS kvX\-ß¬ hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p (eq-t°m. 1: 22˛32) Ahƒ item-tam-s\-°mfpw tbml-∂m-s\-°mfpw tijvT-am-b-Xn-\m¬ kIe hwi-ßfpw Ahƒ°p `mKyw\¬tI-≠-XmWv (eq-t°m. 1.48)

6. Iqin-¶¬ (tbm-l. 19 : 25 ˛27)

aIs‚ Iqin-¶¬ AΩsb ImWpI hnc-f-am-Wv. Aht\mSp-ff Xs‚ AXn-bmbhm¬k-ey-Øns‚ Hcp Nn”-am-Wn-Xv. AXv B kabw amX-a√ F√m-bvt]mgpw Xs‚aIs‚ ap≥]msI \n∂p-sIm≠v Xs‚ Iqip-aqew k`bv°p th≠n a≤y-ÿX hln-®p-sIm≠v F√m-bvt∏mgpw \ap°p th≠n bmNn-°p-∂p.

7. ]mtbm-KnIw (a-Øm. 12 : 43 -45)

ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ ]pI-gvN-Isf DZvtLm-jn-°p-hm≥ bmsXmcp \mhp-I-fmepwkm≤y-a-√. Ahƒ F√m-bvt]mgpw \tΩmSp IqsS-bp-f-f-Xn-\m¬ Ahsf \mw Gt∏mgpw_lp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah-fpsS ]pI-gvN-I-fn-se√mw ]¶p sImf-fp-hm≥ \mw _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. Ah-fpsS amlmflyw ssZh-Øns‚ CjvSw sNbvXp F∂p-f-f-Xm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ CjvSw sNøp-∂-h-\mtcm Ah¿ Fs‚ amXm-°fpw ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw BIp∂p,F∂p I¿Ømhv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ssZh-am-Xmhv \ap°p \√ Hcp amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-°-s´. I¿Øm-hn¬ \nZ-sIm-f-fp-∂-h¿ `mKyhm∑m¿ Bb-Xn-\mepw acWw F√m-h¿°pwDf-f-Xn-\mepw `mKy-ap-ff \ncymWw kn≤n-∏m-\mbn ssZh-`-‡¿ Ft∏mgpw ImØn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ iqs\mtbm s]cp-∂mƒ(c≠m-asØ kz¿§w)

ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ iqs\mtbm s]cp-∂mƒ HmKÃv 15\v kpdn-bm\n k`BN-cn-°p-∂p. iqs\mtbm t\mºv HmKÃv 1\v Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.

Cu teJ\w ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv tami kema saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS Poh-Pew F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v FSp-Øn- p-f-f-Xm-Wv. Cu KŸw tam¿

BZmbn ÃUn sk‚¿ ]p\¿ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.

k¨tUkvIqƒ A[ym-]I IpSpw_ kwKawtImX-aw-Kew: ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kndn-b≥ k¨tU kvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

tImX-aw-Kew Pn√m A[ym]I IpSpw_ kwKaw `Zm-k\ Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-hn.-G-en-bmkvDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ^m. amXyqkv Ipgn-th-en-∏p-dØv A[y£-X hln-®p. 25 h¿jwIgn™ A[ym-]I-sc NSßn¬ BZ-cn®p. ^m. Koh¿Kokv hmgm-ń¬, ^m.-tPmkv ]c-Wm-bn¬, sI.C eoem-Ω, t__n h¿Ko-kv, F¬tZm sFkIv, ]n.-hn. ]utem-kv, sI.FA_-lmw, knPp tXma-kv, sI.Fw. Ipcym-t°mkv F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn®p.

BtcmKy t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ¢mkpw kuP\y Bbq¿thZ saUn-°¬ Iymºpw \SØn

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ sI.-‰n. t__n Im°-ti-cn.a‰q¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-

j\pw, k¨tU-kvIqƒ a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\nXm kamPw F∂o `‡-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpwBbq¿th-Z -sa-Un-°¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^v C≥Uy-bp-sSbpw kwbp‡ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ BtcmKy t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ¢mkpw kuP\y saUn-°¬ Iymºpw \SØn.Iymºns‚ DZvLm-S\w ^m.- am-Xyqkv Aco-°¬ \n¿∆-ln-®p. SÃn-am-cmb sI.-s F Ipcym-t°mkv Im°-ticn, sI.-]n. -hn\p Ipf-ßc˛bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ `Zm-k\Iu¨kn¬ AwKw t__n Im°-ti-cn, k¨tU kvIqƒ slUv amÃ¿ sI.-sF]utemkv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. tUm. Pn A\n¬ Ipam¿ tUm.-F.-]n. F¬tZm F∂n-h¿ ¢mkp-Iƒ FSp-Øp. tUm.- sN-dn-bm≥ ]´-cp-a-Tw, tUm. ]n.- hn.- B¿ tat\m≥, tUm.Sn≥kn tSmw, tUm. B\µv tXmakv, tUm. _n.- ss_Pp, tUm.- jmPn ]´-cp-a-Tw XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Iymºn\v t\XrXzw \¬In


I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\-Ønse ]apJ sshZn-I-cmb ^m. tXmakv ]\n-®-bn¬, ^m. sI.hntXmakv Ip∏-ae F∂n-h¿°v ]. ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-_mhm Xncp-a-\- nse Iev]-\-]-ImcwI≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ tUm. amXypkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ Pqsse11 i\n-bmgvN \odmw-ap-Iƒ sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ v t]mƒkv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v tIm¿F∏n-kvt°m∏m ÿm\w \¬In.

tImgn-∏n-f-fn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv B‚ v sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏-f-fn-bpsS ap≥hn-Im-cnbpw CS-h-Imw-Khpw Fw.-F-kv.-H.-‰n. skan-\mcn kpdn-bm\n aev]m-\p-ambIp∏-ae ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ _lp. tXmakv I»oi 1975˛¬ Imew sNbvX tijvT ImtXm-en°m _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bn¬ \n∂pw IØ-\m-cp-]- w kzoI-cn-®p. 1990˛¬ I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\-Ønse G‰hpw \√ sshZn-I≥ F∂ Ahm¿Up e`n®_lp. A®≥ tImgn-∏n-ffn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv bp.-]n. kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I-\mbpw tImgn-∏n-ffn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv tXm´p-]pdw am¿ KntKmdn-tbmkv, s\√n-°p-t∂¬ sk‚ v tPm¨kv,tIme-t©cn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv apf-∏pdw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v, CS-bm¿ sk‚ v tacokv, amdnIsk‚ v tXmakv F∂o ]f-fn-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bm-bpw, k`m-am-t\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKw, `Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw, Zm-k\ k¨tUkvIqƒ skI- -dn, sshZnI skI- -dn, IpØm-´p-Ipfw taJe tP°-ss_‰v kndn-b≥ InkvXy≥ s^tem-jn∏v ]knU‚ v F∂o \ne-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n- p≠v. Ct∏mƒ apf-°pfw sIm´m-c-°p∂v sk‚ v tacokv imtemw bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]-f-fn hnIm-cn-bmbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.

I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\-Ønse ko\n-b¿ sshZnI-\pw, `Zm-k\ skI-´-dn-bp-amb ^m.tXmakv ]\n-®-nbn¬ bmt°m-_mb k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩ‰n AwKw, At¥ymJym hnizmkXo¿∞bmXm kwLw ]kn-U‚ v, At¥ymJym hnizmk kwc-£W kanXn AwKw,\odw-ap-Iƒ ]≈n-hn-Imcn F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ tkh\w A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p.

]tc-X-cmb ]\n-®-bn¬ De-l-∂m≥˛ adnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI-\mb ^m. tXma-kv, ate-°p-cniv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw sshZoI ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. Imew sNbvX tijvTImtXm-en°m _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bn¬ \n∂v 1964˛¬ si-Ωmi]´hpw, 1968˛¬ Iioi ]´hpw kzoI-cn-®p. ]utcm-lnXy Pohn-X-Øn¬ 40 h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp∂ m. tXma-kv IWym- p-\n-c∏v sk‚ v .tPm¨kv, \ote-izcw sk‚ v tacokv, HmW°q¿skln-tbm≥, aWoSv sk‚ v Ipcym-t°mkv F∂o ]≈n-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bmbn tkh\wA\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.

]mºm-°pS IK-fn-°m-t´¬ eoemΩ kl-[¿Ωn-Wnbpw ate-°p-cniv _n. FUv.tImtfPv A≤ym-]-I≥ UnIvk¨ ]n. tXma-kv, Bń≥Ip∂v sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n hnIm-cn-bpw, ]ndhw hen-b-]≈n kl-hn-Im-cn-bpw, `Zm-k\ bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sshkv]kn-U‚p-amb ^m. h¿Ko-kv ]\n-®-nbn¬ F∂n-h¿ a°-fp-am-Wv.

tImsd-∏n-kvt°m∏m ÿm\-tØbv°v Db¿Øn

hµy. tXmakv ]\n-®n-bn¬tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏

hµy. sI. hn. tXmakv Ip∏-aetIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏

shf-fp-]-d-ºn¬ G_lmw I»o-i-bpsS50˛mw Nca hm¿jnIw

tIm´bw `Zm-k-\-Ønse ap≥ Xe-ap-d-bnse ]apJsshZn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ ao\Sw shf-fp-]-d-ºn¬ G_lmw I»oiI¿Øm-hn¬ \nZ ]m]n-®n´v 50 h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.Nca hm¿jnIw ao\Sw henb ]f-fn-bnepw ]pXp-∏-ffnsk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]mXn-b¿° sk‚-dnepw BN-cn-®p.

tIm´bw `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb aoJm-tb¬ tam¿ Znh-∂ym-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-ØmbpsS hniz-ÿ\pw skI-´-dnbpambn-cp∂ _lp-am-\-s∏´ A®≥, ao\Sw shf-fq-]-d-ºn¬ t]mØs‚ aq∂m-asØ]pX\mbn 1867 ˛¬ P\n-®p. Fdn-ImSv Ipgn-b-S-Ø-d-bn¬bmt°m-_ns‚ aIƒ A°m-Ω-bm-bn-cp∂p `mcy. shf-fq-]-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse 17 ˛mwasØ sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp∂pG_lmw I»oi 14˛mw hb- n¬ ]pWyt«mI-\mb IS-hn¬]utemkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bn¬

\n∂v siΩm-i-]-´hpw XpS¿∂v Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂v I»oi ÿm\hpw kzoI-cn-®p. ao\Swhenb ]ffn CS-hI ]´-°m-c-\mbpw hnIm-cn-bmbpw Zo¿LImew ]h¿Øn-®p. Im™n-c-∏md sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]pXp-∏-ffn henb -]-ffn F∂ ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ sshZnI iiqj\S-Øn. ao\Sw ‰n.Fw bp.]n kvIqfns‚ amt\-P-cmbpw ]h¿Øn-®p. ao\Sw Ic-bpsShnZym-`ymk ]ptcm-K-Xn-°mbn ]h¿Øn® A®≥ Ipdn-b-Øq¿ sslkvIqƒ, ao\Sw F¬.-]n. Pn.-Fkv kvIqƒ Kh. F¬ ]n kvIqƒ F∂n-h-bpsS XpS-°-Øn\pw hf¿®bv°pwapJy ]¶v hln-®p.- ao-\Sw KŸime-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®p.

_lp A®s‚ A©m-asØ ]pX-\m-bn-cp-∂p aä-d-™pt]mb shf-fq-]-d-ºn¬G_lmw Iioi. ]pXn X¶-Ωsb D∏q-ń¬ ap´pw ]pdØv kn.-F-kv. tPmk^v hnhmlwIgn-®p.

P∑-Zn-\m-iw-k-Iƒ

BKÃv 10BKÃv 10BKÃv 10BKÃv 10BKÃv 10

A`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkvA`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkvA`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkvA`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkvA`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv

tam¿ ¢nΩokvtam¿ ¢nΩokvtam¿ ¢nΩokvtam¿ ¢nΩokvtam¿ ¢nΩokv

Pqsse 22Pqsse 22Pqsse 22Pqsse 22Pqsse 22

A`n b¬tZm tam¿A`n b¬tZm tam¿A`n b¬tZm tam¿A`n b¬tZm tam¿A`n b¬tZm tam¿

XotØmkvXotØmkvXotØmkvXotØmkvXotØmkv

U¬ln `Zm-k\ ]≈n ]Xn-]p-cpjtbmKw U¬ln sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn -bm\n IØoUen¬ h®vtijvT ImtXm-en-°-_m-hm-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂v ]pXnb `Zm-k\ `mc-hm-ln-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. `Zm-k\ skI-´-dn-bmbn ^m. sFkIv amXyp-hns\ `Zm-k\Aflmb skI-´-dn -bmbn tUm. tdmbnt]mfn-s\bpw `Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ AwK-fmbn ^m.- F¬tZmkv tXe-∏-f-fnbpw, ^m.-h¿§okv ss]\m-S-Øv, m. -tP-°_v Noc-I-tØm- w, m. -]-tZmjv ]Sn-∏p-c-bv°¬,- m.t]mƒk¨ FS-bv°m-ń¬, m. a¿t°mkvkn.Fw, m. h¿Kokv t]mƒ, kÆn tXma-kv, kÆn-t]mƒ, sI.sI Ipcy≥, k°-dnbhn. tPm¨, kt¥mjv tImin, F∂n-hscXnc-s™-Sp-Øp. io. ]n aØmbn . kn.hntPmk, v F∂n -hsc tijvT _mhmIu¨kn-te°v t\man -t\‰p sNbvXp.Ct‚W¬ HmUn-‰-dmbn _n\p ]n. sNdn-bms\ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. k`m amt\-PnwKvIΩn-‰n-bn-tebv°v m.-sFk°v amXyp. m]oen-t∏mkv G_-lmw, m.-h¿§okv t]mƒ,Iam-U‚¿ ‰n.-Fkv kmap-th¬, cmP≥k°-dnb, tUm. tdmbn t]mƒ ‰n.-Fw. amXypkÆn-tXm-akv ‰n Fw h¿§okv F∂n-hsc

U¬ln Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]pXnb mc-hm-ln-Iƒ

InkvXob hniz-kn-bpsS arX-i-cocw Zln-∏n-°p-∂Xv thZ-hn-]-co-X-am-tWm.? Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n kwhm-Zn-t°≠ Imew AXn-I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]X-hm¿Ø-bmWv Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v F\n°v ]tNm-Z-a-\-am-b-Xv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ s]ÍtØm-en-°m-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cp∂ CS-a‰w Ipcp-hn-\m-°p-t∂¬ sUma-\nIv tPm-k-^ns‚ arX-i-cocw At±-l-Øns‚ ap≥ BK-l-]-Imcw Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]\-ºn≈n \K-dnse s]mXpivaim-\-Øn¬ 14-˛08˛2007 ¬ Zln-∏n-®p. CXn\p taP¿ B¿®p_n-j]v am¿ h¿°n hnX-b-Øn¬ ]tXyI A\p-aXn \¬In. ]≈n A[n-Ir-X¿ aXm-Nmc ]Im-c-ap≈ NS-ßp-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-Xn\p tij-am-bn-cp∂p Zln-∏n-®-Xv. ssIkvX-h-Nn-¥-I\pw hm‹n-bp-am-bn-cp∂tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂-ens‚ `mcy sIm®p-dmWn acn-®-t∏mƒ NmW-I-h-cfn D]-tbm-Kn®v28˛02˛08 ¬ ho´ph-f-∏n¬ Zln-∏n-®p. am¿tØmΩm k`, aXm-Nmc NS-ßp-Iƒ°v ]tXyI\S-]SnIaw D≠m°n AXn\v AwKo-Imcw \¬In F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXc InkvXobk`-Iƒ Cuhgn Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xmbn ]X-hm¿Ø ]d-bp-∂p.

NcnXw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ih-kw-kv°mcw I√-d-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂vImWmw. bnk-tb-en¬ sbco-tlm-hn¬ \S-Ønb Kth-j-W-Øn¬ Xma-bp-K-Øn¬ HtcI√-d-bn¬ aq∂q-dn-e-[nIw ih-kw-kv°mcw \S-Øn-b-Xmbn Is≠-Øn. ]e h¿j-ß-fmbn\S-Øn-b-h-bmWv Ch-Iƒ. CXv Hcp Ipe-Øn-t‚tbm, kaq-l-Øn-t‚tbm h¿§-Øn-t‚tbmkaql I√-d-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. (dnsse≥kv sI.-Fw. Itbm≥ sPdnt°m ss__nƒF≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb t]Pv 214) InkvXp-hn\v 1500 h¿jw apºp Xs∂ ]md-bn¬ I√-d-Iƒ shń kwkv°m-c-Øn\v k÷o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. a¨]m-X-ßfpw Bbp-[-ßfpw ico-c-tØmSv tN¿∂v a-dhv sNbvXn-cn-cp-∂p.

At\-I¿ acn®p AS°w sNbvXp F∂v ss__n-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬Nne ][m-\-s∏- -h-sc-∏‰n Xmsg tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. tbmiphm acn-®p. AS°w sNbvXp. (-sb-iphm 24˛30,31) inwtim≥ acn-®p. AS°w sNbvXp. (\ym-bm-[n-]-∑m¿ 16 ˛31) ZmhoZp acn-®p. AS°w sNbvXp (1 cmPm-°-∑m¿ 2˛11) item-tam≥ acn®p AS°w sNbvXp (1 cmPm-°-∑m¿ 11˛43) blkvIymhv acn®p AS°w sNbvXp (2 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 32˛32) ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønepw ]e ssZh-a-°fpw acn-®p AS°w sNbvXp F∂p tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. DS¬amX-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚ ico-chpw AS°w sNbvX-Xmbn tcJs∏SpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

CuPn-]v‰n¬ (an-tk-an-evU) ]m¿Øn-cp∂ tPmk^v acn-®-t∏mƒ amXta ih-s∏ń D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn tcJ-bp-f-f-q. (D¬∏Øn 50˛ 26) thZ-]p-kvXIw ho≠pw hni-I-e\wsNbvXm¬ Hcm-fn\v \√ ih-kw-kv°mcw e`n-°p-∂Xv btlm-h-bn¬ \n∂p-ff Ir]bpwA\p-K-l-hp-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ⁄m\n-bmb item-tam≥ k`m-]kwKn 6˛3C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

“Hcp a\p-jy≥ Bdp-a -°sf P\n -∏n -°p-Ibpw Gsd kwh-’mcw Pohn®vZo¿Lmbp m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´pw Ah≥ \∑ A\p-`-hn®v Xr]vX-\m-Im-sXbpwHcp ih-kw-kv°mcw ]m]n-°m-sXbpw t]mbm¬ K¿`w Ae-kn-t∏mb ]n≠w Ah-s\-°mƒ \∂v F∂v Rm≥ I≠p.”

ss__nƒ iuens‚ icocw Icn-®p-I-f-™-Xmbn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw \mw ImWp-∂p. 1 iap-th¬ 31 :11,12 hmIy-ß-fn¬ Bfl-lXy sNbvX iuens‚ DSepw Ahs‚]pX-∑m-cpsS PUhpw bmt_iv \nhm-kn-Iƒ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]mbn Zln-∏n-®-Xmbn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øm¬ A`n-jn-‡-\m-°n-bn-cp∂ iuens‚ Zpjv]-h¿Øn aqew

arX-i-cocw Zln-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]am-W-ew-L-\tam?^m.-Um¿fn FS-∏-ßm- n¬ apf-¥p-cp-Øn.

btlm-h-bpsS Bflmhv Ahs\ hn´p-am-dn.- b-tlmh Ab® Zpcm-flmhv Ahs\ _m[n-®p. -ssZhw Ahs\ ssIhn-´-Xn-\m¬ Ahs‚ icocw Zln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v CS-h∂p F∂p\mw hniz-kn-°-Ww. CXv InkvXob k`-Iƒ°v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv.

icocw ih-kw-kv°mc ipiq-j-Iƒ°v tijw Icn-®p-I-f-bp-∂Xv ih-kw-kv°m-c-Øn-t‚tbm AS-°-Øn-t‚tbm `mK-ambn Icp-Xp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. CXn\p _ew \¬Ip∂hmIyw D¬∏Øn 3˛19 ¬ ]d-bp∂p \o s]mSn BIp-∂p, s]mSn-bn¬ XncnsI tNcpw. 90˛mwk¶o¿Ø-\-Øns‚ 3¬ ssZh-]p-cp-j-\mb tami-bpsS ]m¿∞\ C]-Imcw BWv \oa¿Øys\ s]mSn-bn-te°v tNcp-am-dm-°p-∂p.

Cu c≠p hmIy-ßƒ Bb s]mSn-bn¬ XncnsI tNcpw F∂Xpw s]mSn-bn-te°v tNcp-am-dm-°p∂p F∂Xpw hfsc Icp-X-tem-sSbpw kq£-a-X-tbm-sSbpw \nco-£n-t°-≠-h-bm-Wv.- s]m-Sn-bn-te°v XncnsI F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w icocw Zln-∏n®p s]mSn-tbm-£m-ctamB°pw F∂-√, s]mSn-bn-te°v tNcp-am-dm-°p∂p F∂Xv s]mSn B°n tN¿°p∂ ]In-b-bp-a-√.

NcnXw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ih-Zmlw blq-Z¿°pw, ap…o-ap-Iƒ°pw, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pwh¿Py-am-Wv. ÿe-]-cn-an-Xn-bmWv ih-kw-kv°m-c-Øn\v XS- -am-bn-cn-cp-∂Xv F¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v A_-lm-an\v ÿew C√m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ kmd-bpsS arX-tZlw Zln-∏n-®n√ F∂tNmZyw a\- n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ssZh Btem-N-\-]-Imcw aIvt]em Kpl hnebv°vhmßn kmdsb AS°w sNbvXp F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. k¿∆ PmXn-I-fp-tSbpw ]nXm-hmbA_-lm-ans‚ ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-in-Iƒ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ \mw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]nXm-hmbn AwKo-I-cn-®n´v At±lw ImWn-®p-X∂ am¿§sØ ]n≥Xp-S-cmsX PmXob aXm-Nm-csØ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂Xp ]amW ewL\w BWv, sImSnb ]m]w BWv.

Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv teJ-Is‚ amXw A`n-]m-b-am-Wv. Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ N¿®-Iƒ°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-∂p.\nß-fpsS hne-tb-dnb A`n-]m-b-ßƒ Ab®p X∂m¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. `‡kw-L-S-\ sshkv]-kn-U‚pam-cmbn ^m. a¿t°mkv kn.Fw(sshZoI skI-´-dn,) ^m.-h¿§okv t]mƒ(k¨tU-kvIqƒ,) ^m. t]mƒk¨ FS-°m-ń¬ (a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\nXm kam-Pw,)^m. -]-tZmjv ]Sn-∏p-c-bv°¬ (bqØvAtkm-kn-tb-j≥) F∂n-hsc tijvT_mhm \nb-an-®p.

`Zm -k-\ -Øns‚ hf¿®sbap≥\n¿Øn ]pXnb t]mPIvSpIƒ Bcw-`n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw tijvT-_m-hm-bp-sStbm Npa-X-bp-ff saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-sStbm Adnthm kΩ-X-tam, -Aw-Ko-Im-ctamIqSmsX Bsc-¶nepw Bflob ]ÿm\-ß-tfm, ÿm]-\-ß-tfm, Nmcn‰_nƒ SÃp-Itfm Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n hy‡n-]-c-ambn \nßsf kao]n-®m¬ B hy‡n-Isf Hcp Xc-Ønepw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√ F∂pw BbXv ]cn-ip≤ k`-tbm-Sp -ff A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sm-bn -cn -°p-sa∂pw ]. -k` Adn-bmsX CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff Bflob ]ÿm-\-ß-tfm, ÿm]-\-ß-tfm, Nmcn-‰-_nƒ SÃp-Itfm Ds≠-¶n¬Ah-bn¬\ns∂√mw Hgn-bp-hm≥ tijvT-Im-tXm-en-°-_mh hnizm-kn-Isf Blzm\wsNbvXp.

a¿Ø-ivaq\n AΩbpw Ggp-a-°fpwae-¶c aev]m≥, tImdptkm Zivtdm-sdm.

tUm. Ipcy≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvt°m∏ IWn-bm-º-d-ºn¬

hnip-≤-bmb a¿Ø-ivaq\n InkvXp-hn\vapºv (_n kn. 170) Pohn-®n-cp-∂p. B Ime-L-´-Øn-te°p hcp-∂-Xn\v Aev]w NcnXw Bh-iy-am-Wv. alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠-dn-\vti-j-ap-ffKo°p-`-cWw apX¬ kw£n-]n-X-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°mw.

Ko°p-`-cWw

Zo¿Imew blq-Z-∑m¿ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsStkhn-®n-cp∂ t]¿jy≥ `cWw ‘alm-\mb’

AeIvkm-≠-dns‚ ssk\y-Øns‚ apºn¬ On∂-`n-∂-am-bn-t∏m-bn.Za-kvt°mkv, kotZm≥, ssS¿ F∂nh ]nSn-®-S-°n-b-tijwt]¿jy≥ `‡n-hn´v Xt∂m-Sm-Z-c-hp-Im-Wn-°m-Xn-cp∂ bqZ-∑msc]mTT ]Tn∏n°m-\mbn _n.kn 331 ˛¬ Abmƒ sbdp-i-te-an-te°vam¿®p sNbvXXp kw-_-‘n-®p-ff hnh-c-ßƒ tPmk-^kv ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ I≠ Hcp kz]v\w-aqew bdp-itew \in-∏n-°msX ]n≥hm-ßn-t∏m-Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. \mi\-jvS-ap-≠m-bn-ń-s√∂vamX-a√ Ae-Ivkm-≠-dn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥Km-an-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]tXyIB\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw bqZ¿°v e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿CuPn]vXv BI-an®v Iog-S-°p-I-bpw, Ae-Ivkm≥Unb F∂]pXnb Xe-ÿm\w ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ, AhnsSIpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°m≥ hf-sc-tbsd blq-Z¿°v At±lw ]tXyIkuP-\y-ßƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS \ncym-W-Øn-\p-tijw (_n kn 323) At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp tk\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂ setbm-sa¿tZms‚ c-W-Øn-embn ]me-kvXo≥. ]s£ DS-s\- X-s∂(-_n.kn 320) CuPn-]vXnsetSmf-an-tkm-´¿ A[n-Imcw Abm-fn¬ \n∂pw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpwkndn-b, ^n\njym cmPy-ßfpw Pdq-k-teapw Iog-S-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. AhnsS \n∂p-ff At\-Im-bn-c-ßsf Abmƒ CuPn-]vXn-te°p hcp-Øp-Ibpw Ko°p-Im¿°p kam-\-amb F√m ]Z-hn-Ifpw]Zm\w sNøp-Ibpw en_n-b, Ido\ apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn-te°pam‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp _n.kn 314 ˛¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠-dns‚ as‰mcptk\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂ B‚n-tKm-Wkv (kn-dn-b) ]me-kvXo≥ ]nSn-®-S-°n-sb-¶nepw 301 _n kn bn¬ Abmƒ bp≤-Øn¬ lX-\m-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn tSmf-an-I-fpsS ssIøn¬ ho≠pw FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tSmf-an-bpsS `cWw blq-Z-P-\-Xbv°v Bizm-k-I-c-ambncp∂p.Ah¿°p kn\-tKm-Kp-Iƒ ]Wn-bm-\pw, Bcm-[\ \S-Øm\pw cmPy-Øp-S-\ofw kzmX¥yw sImSp-°p-Ibpw ]e kuP-\y-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Ah-cpsS A[n-Im-c-ko-a-bn-ep-ffF√m cmPy-ß-fnepw blq-Z-aXw ]Npc ]Nm-c-am-bn-Øo-¿∂p.Aßs\ NnX-dn-t∏mb blq-Z-∑m-cpsS ( 1 ]. 1:1) Zn temkv Hm v ZnUnkv]-£≥ `mj ItaW Ko°m-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\p-an-S-bm-bn blq-Z-a-X-Øn\pw ]pd-Pm-Xn-Iƒ°pw CS-bn¬ Ah¿ Hcp IÆn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Aßs\ ]gb \nb-a-Ønse Hcp Ko°p hnh¿Ø\w Bh-iy-ambn h∂p. Ae-Ivkm-≠≥Un-bm-bn¬ tSmf-an- n-e-U≥^n-bkvÿm]n® henb sse_-dn-bn¬ kq£n-t°≠ Bh-iy-Øn\v At±-l-Øns‚ ]tNm-Z\w CXn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hn[-Øn-emWv ‘sk]vXm-Pn‚ v’\ne-hn-¬h∂Xv (sk-]vXm-Pn‚ v F∂p t]cp-h-cm≥ImcWw 70 t]¿ AXns‚ X¿÷n-a-bn¬ G¿s∏- n-cp-∂p-h-sX) tSmf-an-I-fpsS Iogn¬ blq-Z-P\w kz¥-\m-Smb ]me-kvXo-\n-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]ptcm-K-a-\-tØmsS h¿Øn-®p-h-∂p.ta¬]-d™ ]cn-Xx-ÿnXnbn¬ blq-Z-a-X-Øn\v c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep-ff Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ°vAh-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. ]co-i-cpsS tIµ-hpw, blqZ-Pm-Xn-bpsS Xe-ÿm-\-hp-amb bdp-i-te-an¬ tami-bpsS sshZn-I-hn-[n-Ifpw \ymb-]-am-Whpw AXns‚ hymJym-\hpw i‡n-s∏-ń-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Ae-IvkmÜn-bm-bn-em-I-s´, Ko°p kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn CS-]-gInKo°p-kzm-X-¥y-a-\-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn, blq-Z-sh-fn-]mSpw Ko°p-X-Xz-⁄m-\hpw Iqń-°p-g-®p-ff Hcp Nn¥m-KXnbpam-bn-cp-∂p.Aßs\ blq-Z-a-X-Øn¬ ]pXnb Nn¥m-KXn h∂-Xp-aqew c≠pkpi‡ hn`m-K-ßƒ cq]w sIm≠-XmWv I¿Øm-hns‚ ImeØv‘]co-icpw’ ‘kmZq-Iycpw’ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Adn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv.

Ae-Ivkm-≠-dns‚ as‰mcp tk\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂ skeq-°kvHcp hen-b-km-amPyw ÿm]n-®p. \nKokv \Zn Xoc-Øp-ff‘skeqIym’ Ing-°≥]-th-iym-bp-sSbpw Hmd-t≠mkv \Zo-Xo-c-Øp-ff ‘At¥ymIym’ ]m›m-Xy-]-thiybpsSbpw Xe-ÿm-\-ambn Hcphenb i‡n-bmbn ]cn-W-an-®p. tSmf-an-I-fp-ambn ]e Zi-h¿j-ßƒ, ]me-kvXo≥ B[n-]-Xy-Øn-\mbn t]mcm´w \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ah-km\w ‘ At¥ym-t°mkv’ _n.kn 198 ˛¬ bdp-itewIog-S-°p-Ibpw blqZ∑m¿°v aX-kzm-X¥yw A\p-h-Zn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. Ae-Ivkm-≠-dn-s\bpw skeq-°-kn-s\bpw A\p-k-cn®vAbmƒ blq-Z-∑msc _m_n-tem-Wn¬ \n∂pw en_nb,, ]n-KnbapX-emb ÿe-ß-fn-te-°p-IqSn IpSn-tb-‰p-Ibpw kuP-\y-ambnhkvXp-°ƒ sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At¥ym°kv F∏n-∏m-\kv F∂p t]cp-ff Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]pX-\m-I-s´, bdp-itew tZhm-ebw Ih¿® sNøp-Ibpw _n.kn 170˛¬ At\-Im-bn-c-ßsf sIme sNøp-I-bpw, ]e-scbpw ASn-a-I-fmbn hnev°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abmƒ tZhm-esØ Aip-≤-am-°p-Ibpw AXns\ Pq∏n‰-dns‚ t£X-ambn ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-Ibpw ]cn-ip≤ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ Zln-∏n-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw Xß-fpsS aXhpw ]nXm-°-flm-cpsS BNm-c-ß-ep-sa√mw Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ blq-Z-∑msc Atß-b‰w ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu]oU-bn-emWv a¿Ø-ivaq-\nbpw Ggv a°fpw Ah-cpsS Kpcp-hmbGen-bm-kmdpw c‡-km-£n-I-fm-b-Xv.

I¿t°mipw a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-bpsS ]f-fn-bpw.

aqk¬ ASp-Øp-ff Kma-Øn-emWv tImX-aw-K-eØp Imew-sNbvX alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb am¿ b¬tZm-_-tk-en-tbmkv _mhm`qPm-X-\m-b-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ CS-h-I-∏-ffn Ct∏mgpw \ΩpsSssIh-i-an-cn-°p-∂p. ^©p-am≥tU‰v ImeØv 1918 ˛35 tdma≥ItØm-en-°-`-c-W-°m¿ \ΩpsS ]e ]f-fn-I-sfbpw ]nSn-®-S-°n-sb-¶nepw, Cu ]f-fnbpw A¤p-X-ß-fp-sS- \ntIX\-amb a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-bpsS ]f-fnbpw a‰pw \Ωp-tS-Xmbn ÿnXn sNøp-∂p.

apºv \mw I≠-Xp-t]mse \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ Ime-Øn\papºv At¥ym-°kv F∏n-∏m-\kv a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-sbbpw Ggva°sfbpw Ah-fpsS aev]m≥ Gen-bm-km-dn-s\bpw h[n-®p.a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS ]f-fn-bn¬ B hnip-≤-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ kq£n-®n-´p≠v hnip-≤-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ ]f-fn-bpsS hSt° `nØn-bn¬ a¿Ø-ivaq-\nbpw a°fpw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ alm A¤pXw AhnsS \S-°p-∂p-≠v. ].-G-en-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh, sshen-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta\n ,am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv ]ueqkv Xncp-ta\n apX-em-b-h¿ Cu A¤pXw t\cn´p I≠n-´p-f-f-h-cm-Wv. AtX-∏‰n am¿KotKm-dn-tbm-kv (sshen-∏-d-ºn¬) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ XmsgtN¿°p-∂p.

a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-sb-°p-dn®p KoX-ßƒ ]mSn Rßƒ ]m¿∞n-®p.DS≥ Xs∂ Hcp apgw hep-∏-Øn¬ a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-bpsS Hcp Omb`nØn-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-´p. CXp Xd-bn¬\n∂p GI-tZiw 12.-ASns]m°-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw IqSn D®-Øn¬ ]m¿∞\XpS¿∂p. a¿Ø-ivaq\n B `nØn-bn¬IqSn ]e ]mhiywAtßm´pw Ctßm´pw \S-∂p. ]gb ImesØ kvXoI-fpsS thj-[m-c-W-co-Xn-bmWv I≠-Xv. Xe-bn¬ henb Hcp Np‰n-s°-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw c≠p ssIønepw Hmtcm Ipń-Isf ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v \S-°p∂Xmbn ImW-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv Ggv Ipń-I-sfbpwImWp-hm≥ Ign-™p. ]ns∂ A]-Xy-£-am-bn.

Cu A¤pXw I≠v Rßƒ l¿jm-ip-°ƒ s]mgn-®p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Bsc-¶nepw sse‰n¬IqSn \ng-en®p sNøp-∂-Ir-Xn-a-amtWmF∂p Rm≥ ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. GXm\pw tdmam-°cpwRß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Imdn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Npcp°w Nnecpw amXtaAhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-f-fq. ]f-fn- Xs∂ ]q´msX Xpd-∂n-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu A¤pXw I≠-bp-S≥ Hcp tdma≥ ItØm-en-°≥Cßs\ hnfn®p ]d-™p. ‘C\nbpw a¿Ø-ivaq\n ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-s√∂v Ft∂mSv Bcv ]dbpw’ I¿Øm-hns‚ A¤pXw Rm≥t\cn´p I≠p hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Rßƒ ho≠pw Ahn-sS-\n∂pw B ]pWy-h-Xn-bpsS a[y-ÿ-Xsb bmNn-®p. CXx-]-cy¥w s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-k-a-√msX ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-s√-∂pw, CXv C¥y-°m-cmb Rßsf Dt±-in-®p-≠mb A¤p-X-am-sW∂pw hnkva-b-tØmsS Nne¿ ]d-™p. Rm≥ ]f-fnbpw]cn-k-c-ßfpw Np‰n-\-S∂p I≠p. kwibw XocmsX Rm≥ ]e]co-£-W-ßfpw \S-Øn-t\m-°n. B A©p-aWn ka-bØv kqcy≥Xosc aßn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ B `nØn-bn¬ \ng-e-Sn-®m¬ BcpwImWp-I-bn-√. AXn\p t\sc P\-ep-I-fp-an-√. IrX-a-∏Wn sNøp-hm≥ AXn\p Hcp cl-ky-ÿ-ehpw B sNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬°mWp-∂n-√.CXn\p ]pdsa tdma≥ ItØm-en-°-cpsS at[y InS-°p∂B ]ffn ]q´p-I-t]mepw sNøm-dn-√. CsX√mw Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒCsXm-c-¤p-X-sa-∂-√msX F\n-s°m∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√. a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-bpsS Cu A¤p-X-I-c-amb ]Xy-£-X-sb-°p-dn®v Ip∂w-Ip-fØvImew sNbvX am¿ HkvXmØn-tbmkv _mh, a™-\n-°c ImewsNbvX tamdm≥ tam¿ Gen-bmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh F∂oXncp-ta-\n-am¿ ]e XhW ae-¶-c-bn¬ ]kw-Kn-®Xv C∂m-´p-Im¿]ecpw tIń-´p-≠-t√m.

a¿Ø-ivap -\nbpw Ggv ]pX -∑mcpw Kpcp -hmbGenbmkdpw F∂o c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS Hm¿Ω kpdn-bm\n k` HmKÃv 1\v BN-cn-°p-∂p.


A¶-amen Zm-k-\-Ønse ]p°m- p-]Snsk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffn CS-h-Imw-K-amb sI.-‰n.tPmbn-bpsS c≠p- hr-°-Ifpw ]h¿Ø-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv. ]p°m-´p-]-Sn°v kao]wXø¬ sXmgn-em-fn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ct±-lw.hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb 2 a°fpw `mcybpwAS-ßp-∂-XmWv Ct±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_w. 11 h¿j-ambn hr°-tcm-Kn-bmbCt±lw BgvN-bn¬ c≠v ]mhiywUbm-en -knkv sNbvXmWv Ct∏mƒPoh≥ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xv.- km-º-Øn-I-ambn Hcp-h-cp-am-\-am¿§-an-√mØ Ct±-l-Øn\v Ubm-en-kn-kn-\p-f-f- ]Ww ]p°m-´p-]Sn ]f-fnbpw Nne kwL-S-\-Ifpw\m\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿ-cmb \m´p-Imcpw IqSn-bmWv \¬In-h-cp-∂-Xv. Ct±-l-Øns‚hy°-am-‰n-h-bv°p-IbmWv imiz-X-]-cn-lmcw F∂v tUmIvS¿am¿ \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. - hr° am‰n-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\pwXpS¿ Nn-In-’m- k-lm-b-Øn-\mbn Xma-c-®m¬ sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bnse tam¿bmt°m_,v tam¿ si-a-hq≥ bqØvAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ ^≠v kam-l-cn-°p-∂p. Bb-Xn-te-bv°mbn tÃ‰v _m¶vHm^v Smh≥Iq¿ FS-Ø-e- im-J-bn¬Fkv. _n 67086565339 \º¿ BbnA°u≠v XpS -ßn -bn -´p≠v Bb-Xn -tebv°v \n¿tem-`-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ\¬In Cu Poh-Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-I-Wta F∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p. hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ°v P\-d¬skI-´dn kmPp. ]n. hcp -Kokv ˛9447094080, h¿°nwKv ]kn-U‚ v ]n.-Fw.…o_ ˛ 9447505250

NnIn’m klmbwtXSp-∂p.

I¥oe ipiqj \SØnNmen-t»cn: bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse

ko\n-b¿ sshZn-I≥ s\Sp-then ]pØ≥]pc-bn¬ m. Ipcy≥ I»o-ibv°v I¥oeipiqj \¬In. b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkvIpdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkvF∂o saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿ t\XrXzw\¬In. \nc-h[n sshZn-Icpw siΩm-i-∑mcpw hniz-kn-Ifpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ^m.-F≥.sI tP°_v ]pX\pw m. Koh¿KokvtP°_v sIm®p-a-I-\p-am-Wv.

tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtfPvBip-]-Xn°v kao]w sk‚ v

tacokv Nm∏-en¬ hnip≤Ip¿_m\ Bcw-`n-®p.

tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn\v kao-]-ap-ff Bib sk‚-dn¬ hn.- ssZ-h-amXmhns‚ \ma-Øn-ep-ff Nm∏-en¬ F√mRmb-dmgvNbpw hn.- Ip¿_m\ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- cmhnse 7.25 \v \a-kvIm-chpw8 \v hn.-Ip¿_m-\bpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v hn.- Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff kuIcyw Iao-I-cn -®n-cn -°p-∂p.t^m¨: 0481 ˛ 2399455,9447197225

Bib Iu¨kn-enwKv sk‚-dns‚]pXnb Nm∏-en-s‚bpw sIń-S-Øns‚bpw IqZmi \S-Øn.

tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pns‚ kao-]-Ømbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Bib Iu¨kn-enwKv B‚ v ssKU≥kv sk‚-dns‚]pXnb sIń-S-Øn-s‚bpw sk‚ v tacokv Nm∏-en-s‚bpw IqZmisabv 1\v tXm-akv tam¿ Xntam-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ \n¿h-ln-®p. A`n.-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.-Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-®p XpS¿∂v \S∂ s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A`n.-Xn-cp-ta\n A≤y-£X hln-®p tUm.-Ip-cy≥ tPm¨ tafmw]dºn¬ DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp-. ^m. tXmakv Ipcy≥ I≠m¥d, tUm.-]n.sI _me-Ir-jvW≥, kn.-F≥. hmk-¥n-°p-ń,- -]n.bp tXma-kv, kÆn ^nen-∏vkv, Ipcym-t°mkv h¿°n,- Beokv tPmk-^v, A\ojv tPmk^vF∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

k`bv°v sshZoIkµ\w D≠m-°-Ww.].-k-`bv°v sshZn-I¿ kZ\w D≠m-

hWw F∂ Bhniyw i‡-ambn Db-cp-∂p. tcmKn-I-fpw, dn´-b¿ sNøp∂ sshZn-I¿°pw hnia PohnXw \bn-°m≥ BK-ln-°p∂ sshZn-I¿°pw CXv ]tbm-P\]Z-am-bn-cn -°pw. sshZn-Isc kwc-£n-°pI F∂p-f-fXv k`bpsS IS-a-bm-Wv.ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Hcp _lp sshZn-Is‚ac-W-am-Wv Cu Bhiyw i‡n-bmbnDb¿∂p-h-cm≥ Imc-Ww. \ΩpsS sshZo-I¿A\m-Y-a-µn-c-ß-fn-epw, hr≤-k-Z-\-ØnepwInS∂v hni-a-Imew A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm -I -cp -X v . C°m-cy -Øn¬ k`-bpsSt\XrXzw ASn-b-¥-c-ambn i≤n-°-Wsa∂vhn\-b -]q¿∆w At]-£n -°p -∂p. CuBhiyw ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv k`-bnse ]e sshZn-I-i-jvT-cp-sSbpw \n¿t±-i-I-]-Im-c-am-W∂v Adn-bn-°-s´.

Iv\m\mb AXn-`-Zm-k-\-Ønse Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ hØn-°m-\n¬ s_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a≥am¿]m-∏msb kµ¿in-®t∏mƒ.

I¿Øm-hn¬ \nZ ]m]n®p

^m. tP°_v tXm∏n¬Np¶-Ød: ^m. tP°_v tXm∏n¬ (68) Fd-Wm-Ipfw Im™n-c-a‰w Ipe-sb-Øn-°c sên-°¨ sk‚-dn¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. kwkvImcw tPmk^vtam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvt°m-tdmkv F∂osaXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ Ipe-sb-Øn-°csk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb ]≈n-bn¬ \SØn. Np¶-Ød aWentXm∏n¬ ]tc-X-\mb Nmt°m-bpsS aI-\m-Wv. Aøw-sIm-√n, I√q¿, Xr°m-]-‰, U¬ln, Pbv]q¿, Al-Ω-Zm-_mZv XpSßn hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fn¬tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.

Iam≥U¿ sI. Ipcym-t°mkvsIm®n: bmt°m-_mb k` amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bw-Khpw tlm´¬ tagvkn-bp-sSbpw tagvkn FtÃ-‰n-s‚bpw kvYm]-I\pw tIcf tlm´¬ B≥Uv dÃ-d‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ ap≥ kwkvYm\ ]kn-U‚p-amb sNΩ-e-bn¬Iam≥U¿ sI. Ipcym-t°mkv (73) \ncym-X-\m-bn. kwkvImcw Ffw-Ipfwkpt\mtdm ]≈n-bn¬ tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿bqen-tbmkv F∂o saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øn. ].]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬ \n∂v Iam≥U¿ ]Zhn e`n-®n- p-≠v. a™-\n-°c Zbdm IΩ-‰n-bw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. `mcy: ]tc-X-bmb Gen-bm-Ω. a°ƒ:

tUm. tagvkn tPm¿Pv, tUm. an\n sFk-Iv, sdPn Ipcym-t°m-kv. acp-a-°ƒ: tUm. tPm¿Pv SnG_-lmw, tUm. sFkIv aØm-bn, ]oXn.

Imew sNbvX tXmakv am¿ sXtbm- n-tem-kv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-≥ ]n.Fw tXmakv

I√p-∏md: Imew sNbvX tXmakv am¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kns‚ ktlm-Z-c-≥dn´. A[ym-]-I≥ aqtØ-SØv ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ ]n. Fw tXmakv (Ip-™-®≥˛85) \ncym-X-\m-bn. kwkvImcw sk‚ v KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt°m-_mb ]≈n-bn¬ Koh¿Kokv am¿ Ipdn-tem-kns‚ ]Ym\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øn.- mcy: IS-am≥Ipfw Ip∂pw-]p-dØv s]mXn-tc´v ]tc-X-bmbX¶-Ω. a°ƒ: im¥-Ω(-F-Ivk¬ C≥kv‰n‰yp´v Xncp-h-√), A\n (apw-ss_), kqk≥ (kn√ sl¿_¬ _ypń ]m¿e¿ Cc-hn-t]-cq¿), amΩ-®≥(aq-tØ-SØv saUn-°¬kv Iogvhmbv]q¿), kt¥mjv (tkmWn C¥y

ss]h‰v enan-‰Uv sIm®n),. acp-a-°ƒ: Iogvhmbv]qcv, \mdm-WØv kÆn (apw-ss_), hmf-°pgn shó-tcØv tkmPn, _o\, kvanX, Ip‰q¿ hme-bn¬ ]cm-X-\mb sdPn.

Imew sNbvX am¿t°mkv tam¿Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS amXmhv

s]m≥]-ffn: Imew sNbvX am¿t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSamXmhv cma≥Xd-bn¬ ]tc-X-\mb amWn h¿°n-bpsS `mcy Gen-bmΩ(90) \ncymX-bm-bn. kwkvImcw tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbm-kv,Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F∂o saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øvs∏-´p.`h-\-Ønse ipiq-jbv°v tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In. ]pXp-∏-ffn thfq-]-bn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-amWv. Ip™p-tam≥ B≥Uqkv BWvas‰mcp aI≥. X]m¬ hIp∏v IpS-am-fq¿. acp-a-Iƒ: sle\n

Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS amXmhv

am∂m¿: Iv\m\mb bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n AXn-`-Zm-k-\-Ønse Ipdn-bm-t°m-kv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS amXmhpw Nmep-]-d-ºn¬ ]tcvX-\mb kn. Fw. tXma-kns‚ `mcybp-amb AΩWn I¿Øm-hn¬ \nZ ]m]n-®p. kwkvImcw am∂m¿ sk‚ v tacokv Iv\m\mb ]f-fn-bn¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øn. shfn-b-\mSv]pØ≥If-Øn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-am-Wv. tXma-kvIp-ń, Ah-dm-®≥ (sF-F-kv-B¿-H, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw), ]tc-X-\mb amØp-°pń F∂n-h-cmWv a‰p-a-°ƒ. acp-a-°ƒ: s_kn, Beo-kv, kpP.

Ip™\w tem\°pńXe-t»cn: Ip∂w-Ipfw B¿Øm‰v Aømw-Ip-f-ßc ]tc-X-\mb tem\-°p-ń-bpsS `mcy Ip™∂w (83 ˛ hb v) Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ sh®p I¿Øm-hn¬\nZ-]m-]n-®p. kwkv°mcw B¿Øm‰v sk‚ v tacokv knwlm-k\ ]f-fn-bn¬ sh®v m. …o_m ]\-bv°-ens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Ø-s∏- p. a°ƒ: ]m∏-®≥ (sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn, Xe-t»-cn)tPm¿÷v (I-Ωn‰n AwKw, Xe-t»-cn) sIm®pÆn (]-ffn ]Xn ]pcp-j≥,Xe-t»-cn) tKkn (I-Æq¿) acp-a-°ƒ :k t__n ]m∏-®≥, tamfn tPm¿÷v,-sP_n sIm®p-Æn, kÆn Xe-t»cn sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]ffn Hm¿K-ss\-k-

dpsS sh√p-Ω-®n-bm-Wv. ]tc-X-bmb Ip™Øw


saXm-`n-tjI iXm_vZn BtLmjw XpSßnAI-]-dºv am¿ imt_m¿ At^mØv IØo-U-en¬ ]cn-ip-≤- tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-

tbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS saXm-`n-tjI iXm_vZn BtLm-j-ßƒ Genbmkv tam¿AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]ffn hnImcn ^m. ]utemkvAd-bv°-]-d-ºn¬ A[y-£-\m-bncp∂p. ^m. C´q∏v Beq-°¬, ^m. h¿Kokv Ad-bv°¬,^m. Fan¬ Genbmkv, ^m.-t]mƒ BbØpIp-Sn, tP°_v Iqc≥, Genbmkv tXmº,^m. A¥m-bmkv henb D∏q-ń¬, m. b¬tZmkv Beq-°¬, tªm°v ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v sI.sP sFkIv, SÃnam-cmb sI.-sF. tP°-_v, AUz. ]n.-]n.-ss_Pp F∂n-h¿]kw-Kn-®p. saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS apJy-Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ hnip≤ aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿∫m\\S-Ø-s∏´p. Hcp-h¿jsØ BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. i-Xm_vZn kvamc-I-ambn [ym\tIµ-hpw- Ip-cn-in≥sXmńbpw \n¿Ωn°pw.

tIme-t©cn: Xr°p∂Øp skan-\m-cn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]. ]utemkv am¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy iXm_vZn BtLm-jßƒ ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚n¬ XpS-ßn. kXyhnizmk kwc-£-I-\m-bn-cp∂ henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-t[bw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Fs∂∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂v ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvX ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØhy‡-am-°n.

].- h-enb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy iXm_vZn BtLm-j-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®vBXp-c-tk-h-\-Øn\v k` ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip-sa∂v kanXn ]kn-U‚ v Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ A[y-£-]-kw-K-Øn¬ ]d-™p.- C-tXm-S\p_‘n®v It√-en-aqSv BZn-hmkn tImf-\n-bn¬ kuP\y t\X-Nn-In’m Iymºv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p. ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]o-‰¿ thew-]-d-ºn¬ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏, ^m.-tPm¨ h¿Ko-kv,^m. h¿Kokv ]\n-®n-bn¬, sjh.-tPm¨ ]p∂-a-‰w, tam≥kn hmh-®≥, jn_p sX°pw]pdw,tUm. -sI.-kn. cmP≥, AUz. tPm¿÷vIpń F_lmw F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

alm-]u-tcm-lnXy iXm_vZn BtLm-j-ßƒ°v

]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ XpS-°-ambn

]. ]utemkv am¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy iXm_vZn BtLm-jßƒ ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚n¬ tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø, ]o‰¿ thew-∏-d-ºn¬tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.

sk‚ v t]mƒkv anj≥ Hm^v C≥Uybv°v]pXnb anj≥ o¬Up-Iƒ

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS anjy\dn ]ÿm-\-amb sk‚ v t]mƒkv anj≥Hm^v C≥Uy `mc-X-Ønse Ccp-]-sØ´v kwÿm-\-ß-fn-embn NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ tKmXh¿§-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ ]cn-ip≤ k`-bpsS ZuXy \n¿∆-l-Ww A\p-kqXw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-bv°p∂Xmbn anjs‚ ]kn-U‚ v tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Adn-bn-®p. anj≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ ]o‰¿ kn.-tPm-k-^pw, tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ X¶-®≥ tXmakpw a‰v `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw ]ÿm-\Øns‚ \≥a-bv°mbn A\h-cXw]h¿Øn®p hcn-I-bm-sW∂v saXm-t∏m-eoØm ]d-™p. BssIkvX-h-cpsS CS-bn¬ kphn-ti-j-th-ebn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im≥ _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZn-Icpw k`m hnizm-kn-Ifpw ap≥t]m vhc-W-sa∂v saXm-t∏m-eoØm A`y¿∞n-®p. lnam-N¬]-tZ-iv. Pm¿JWvUv, lcn-bm-\, Xan-gv\m-ńse Nmh-Sn, -a-kn-\-Kp-Un, CSp-°n-bnse ]pfn-bv°-sØmń F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬]pXnbXmbn ayj≥ ô¬Up-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p∂-Xn\v km[n-®p. At\Iw hnizm-kn-Iƒ k`-tbmSv tNcp-∂-sX-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-s≠∂v Xncp-ta\n Adn-bn-®p.

_olm¿ ô¬Un¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Rmb-dmgvNIfn¬ Bcm-[-\-bv°mbn IqSn hcp-hm≥ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Nm∏-ens‚ \n¿ΩmWw ]ptcm-K-an-®p-h-cp-∂p. B¥m-t]-tZ-in¬ Pn.Uns\√q¿ ô¬Un¬ hmßnb ÿeØv Bcm-[-\m-ebw \n¿Ωn-bv°p-hm-\p-ff Iao-I-c-W-ambn hcp-∂p. hSt° C≥Uybn¬ ITn\ NqSns‚ \Sp-hnepw \ΩpsS anj-\-dn-am¿ Gsdt¢iw kln®v kphn-tijthe sNbvXp hcp-∂-Xmbn saXm-t∏m-eoØm Adn-bn-®p.

]cn-ip≤ k`-bpsS CS-h-I-X-e-Øn¬ a‰v BfloI ]ÿm-\-ß-tfmsSm∏w sk‚ vt]mƒkv ayj≥ Hm^v C≥Uy-bpsS bqWn-‰p-Ifpw XpS-ßp-Ibpw _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZn-Icpw k`m hnizm-kn-Ifpw anj-t\mSv tN¿∂v AssIkvXh-cpsS CS-bn-eqff kphn-tijthebn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hp-Im≥ saXm-t∏m-eoØm DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. anjy≥ thmbvkv Sn.hnt]mKmw, Pb-lnµv Sn.hn-bn¬ 2009 Pq¨ 19 apX¬ F√m shf-fn-bm-gvN-Ifnepw cmhnse6.30 apX¬ 7 hsc hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v ihn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n Adn-bn-®p.

]utcm-lnXy cPXPq_nen

aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv IØo-U¬ kl-hn-Imcn ^m.amXyqkv hS-t°-S-w ]utcm-lnXy cP-X-Pq-_nen BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKw,At¥ymJym hnizm-kkw-c-£W kanXn tIm´bw `Z-mk\]kn-U‚ v, hn.-a-¿Ø-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-amPw aW¿ImSv Kq∏vsshkv ]kn-U‚ v F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv tlmkv]n-‰¬, sF.‰n.kn Cw•ojvaoUnbw kvIqƒ, lb¿ sk°-≠dn kvIqƒ F∂nhbpsS ap≥amt\-P¿ BWv.

sI. F. tXmakv (_m-_p)Imc vbv°mSv: Icp-Øm-\Øv sI. F. tXmakv (_m_p 58) \ncym-X-

\m-bn. sNß-∂q¿ Xmeq°v am¿°-‰nwKv skmssk‰n ]kn-U‚ v, KŸ-imem skI-´-dn, bmt°m-_mb CS-hI SÃn, skI-´dn XpS-ßnb \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. `mcy: Imbw-Ipfw apdn-bv°vaq-ń¬ I∂-bn¬IpSpw-_mw-Khpw k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bwKw Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Imc-bv°mSv ktlm-Z-c-\p-amWv

saXm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£X hln-®p. Pn√m ]©m-bØv saº¿ kn.-]n. tPmbn, tªm°v ]©m-bØv sshkv]-kn-U‚ v kn.-P-b≥, Kma-]-©m-bØv saº¿ iin-[-c≥, Iymºv tPmbn‚ vI¨ho-\¿ F¬tZm tP°-_v, ]f-fn SÃn PnPn tPm¨, F∂n-h¿ Biw-k A¿∏n®p.- bqØvAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ sshkv]-kn-U‚ v AUz.-ssj-Pp.-kn.- n-en∏v kzmK-X-hpw,-bqØv skI-´dn sI.-hn. F¬tZmkv \µnbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

tZiob hm¿jnI IΩn‰n sNb¿am-\mbn ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpw sshkv sNb¿am-≥amcm ^m.-tPmbn B\-°p-gn-bpw, Fw. Fkv s_∂n-bpw,Iymºv Ub-d-IvS-dmbn m.-]n.-]n. tXmakv ]c-Øp-h-b-enepw P\-d¬ I¨ho-\-dmbn jn_ph¿§okv hf-fn-t°m-Spw, tPmbn‚ v I¨ho-\-dmbn F¬tZm tP°_v F∂n-h-cpw, IymºveotU-gvkmbn ^m.-]n.‰n h¿Kokv hme-bn¬, ^m. kPn tPmkv ap≠-bv°¬, tPmkv k°-dnb apf-¥p-c-Øn, AUz.-Zn-enjv tPm¨ sX°≥ ]d-hq¿ ssS‰kv h¿§okv Um∏n-f-fn,tXmakv hdp-Kokv s]m≥]-ffn, at\mPv ]n.hn aW¿Im-Sv, tXmakv hdp-Kokv Xncp-h-√,APnXv tPm¿Pv \√n-e. Un°≥ tPmbvkv amXyp sIm√w, H.hn F¬tZmkv Xr»q¿, ]ho¨tP°_v tImgn-t°mSv, Zo]p Ão^≥ tNemSv F∂n-h¿ ]h¿Øn-®p.

8˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®

COm-i-‡n-bp-ff bph Xe-apd cmPy]ptcm-K-Xnbv°v A\n-hmcyw:

_¿ F_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k- -bpsS hn⁄m-\- WvUmcw

BapJwkpdn-bm-\n-km-ln-Xy-N-

cn-X-Øn¬ sshhn-[y-c-N-\-Iƒ sIm≠pw cN-\-I-fpsSssh]peyw sIm≠pw ssh⁄m-\nI AKm-[-X-sIm≠pw it≤-b-\mbalm-]p-cp-j-\mWv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv _¿ F_m-b. kpdn-bm-\n-k--bpsS ]uc-kvXy-hn- m-K-Øns‚ ]tZ-in-I-[y-£-\mbn Ah-tcm-[n-X-\mb

At±lw AP-]m-e-\-Zu-Xy-tØm-sSm∏w ssh⁄m-\nI kmln-Xy-k-]-cybpw Pohn-X-\n-tbm-K-ambn kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tIhew Ccp-]-XmasØ hb- n¬ saXm-\mbpw \m¬∏-Xm-asØ hb- n¬ a]n-bm\m (Im-tXm-en-t°m-kv) Bbpw Ah-tcm-[n-\mbAt±lw Adp-]-Xm-asØ hb- n¬ tZl-hn-tbmKw ]m]n-®p. -aw-tKm-fn-b≥ BI-a-W-ò-Xn-bpsS ad-hnepw \ng-enepw Pohn-®n-cn-∂n´pw F√m P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw ]oXn-hm-’-eyhpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw F√m aXm-\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sSbpw ssIkvX-h-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw BZ-chpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m\pw At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™n-cp-∂p.- A-Xn-ep-]cn,A-Xn-hn-kva-b-P-\-I-amb hn[-Øn¬ hn]p-e-amb coXn-bn¬ KŸcN-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw At±-l-Øn\p Ign™p. H-en-h¿ tKmƒUv kvanØn-s\-°p-dn-®m-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p, Btcm Fgp-Xn-bXp hmbn® tXm¿°p-∂p. “He has adorned everything that he hastouched And he has touched everything”. hnizhn⁄m-\-tIm-i-sat∂m k¿∆hn⁄m-\-tIm-i-sat∂mHs° hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂p _¿ F_m-b-bp-sS-Xv.At±lw ssIImcyw sNbvXn-´p-ff F√m hnj-b-ß-fp-sSbpw kp£va-X-bp-sSbpw AKm-X-[-X-bp-sSbpw sshin-jvS-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X. F∂m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ almflyw B[p-\n-I-temIw th≠-hÆw a\- n-em-°n-bn-ń√ F∂-XmWvbmYm¿∞yw.-]-›m-Xy-k-`-bnse tXmakv AIz-\m-kn-s\-t∏mse ]Np-c-amb AwKo-Imcwe`n-°p-hm≥ k¿hYm tbmKy-\mb Hcp ]WvUn-X-\mWv _¿ F_m-b.

A]-c-\m-a-ßƒ

_¿ F_mb F∂v s]mXpsh Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ct±-l-Øns‚ ÿm\n-I-\maw tam¿KotKm-dn-tbmkv bqlm-t\m≥ F∂m-bn-cp∂p. Ad-_n- m-j-bn¬ C_n≥ A¬ C_vdn F∂pwA_vZpƒ ^cmPv F∂pw Adn-b-s∏- n-cp∂ At±lw 1226˛¬ Al-tdm≥ F∂ `nj-Kz-cs‚aI-\mbn P\n® bqlm-t\m≥ 17˛mw hb- n¬ At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Ac-a-\-bn¬ A`y-kn-°-s∏- p.-Hcp Zb-dm-°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ s\kvtXm-dnb ]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp∂bm°q-_ns‚ Iogn¬ temPn°pw X¿°-im-kvXhpw At±lw A`y-kn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚hn⁄m-\-Z¿i-\-sØ-°p-dn®v At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ hm°p-Iƒ i≤n-°p-I.

“From my early childhood burning with love for learning, I was taught the HolyScriptures with the necessary explanation, and from an excellent teacher I heard themysteries contained in the writing of the Holy Doctors. When I had reached the ageof twenty, the then living Patriarch compelled me to receive the dignity of a bishop.Thenit was inevetiable for me to engage myself in disquisitions and disputation with theheads of other confessions....and I became convinced that quarrels of Christiansamong themselves are not a matter of facts but of words and denomination.... and Iabsolutely forsook disputation with anyone concerning confession. Then I zeal-ously turned to attain the mastery of Greek wisdom , viz.logic, physics and meta-physics, algebra and geometry, and the science of the spheres and of the stars; andbecause life is short and learning is long ang vast, I read concerning every branch ofscience what was the most necessary. During my study of these subjects I resembleda man who is immersed in the ocean and stretches forth his hands in all directions inorder to be saved . And because in all teachings, internal and external, I found notwhat I sought, I almost fell into complete destruction.. in short, if the Lord had notsustained my little faith in those dangerous times, and if he had not led me to look intothe writings of the initiated, such as Aba Evagrius and otherrs, Western and Eastern,and if he had not picked me up from the gulf of destruction and ruin I would ere longhave despaired of psychial, if not of bodily life (1)

awtKm-fn-b≥ cmP-[m-\n-bp-ambpw \√ _‘w \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ _¿ F_m-b-bpsSa^n-bm≥ ÿm\m-`n-tj-I-th-f-bn¬ cmPmhpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw ]s¶-Sp-ØXpw ÿm\-]-Z-hn-IƒsIm≠v At±-lsØ Ae-¶-cn-®Xpw khn-ti-j-i≤ BI¿jn-°p-∂p.

tPymXn-jhpw tPymXn-im-kvXhpw Hcp-t]mse ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp∂ Cu ]WvUn-X≥ Cu c≠p imJ-I-fn-epw hyq¬]Øn t\Sn-bn-cp-∂-Xp-aqew tPymXn-j-kzm-[o-\-ß-fn¬BIr-jvS-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. hnh[ Kl-\n-e-I-fpsS ÿm\-\n¿W-b-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬At±-lØns‚ P\-\-Øn-\p-tijw 20˛mw h¿jw saXm-\m-bXpw ho≠pw 20 h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw a^n-bm≥ BbXpw ]d-™-Xn-\p-tijw ho≠pw Kl-\n-e-bpsS KW-\-bn¬ ImWm-hp∂ e£-W-hn-[n-b-\p-k-cn®v 20 h¿jm\¥cw Xs‚ hntbmKw D≠mIpw F∂pwAt±lw Fgp-Xn. At±-l-Øns‚ hnizmkw A\p-k-cn-®p-Xs∂ 60˛mw hb-kn¬ 1286˛¬tZl-hn-tbmKw ]m]n-®p.

]g-b-Im-e-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn _¿ F_b At±-l-Øns‚ Poh-N-cn-X-kq-N-\-Iƒ Xs‚ ]uckvXy-k-`m-N-cn-X-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.-A-t±lw Xs∂FgpXn Ncn-X-Øns‚ XpS¿`mKw kzk-tlm-Z-c≥ _¿kuam ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu]qcW-`m-KØv At±lw Fgp-Xnb IrXn-I-fpsS ]q¿W-amb ]ń-Ibpw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.

_¿ F_mb IrXn-Iƒ

XXz-im-kvXw, ss__nƒ hymJym-\w, Ncn-Xw, ssZh-im-kvXw, k\ymkw, k∑m¿K

imkvXw, k`m-\n-b-aw, mjm-N-cnXw XpSßn\¿tΩm-‡n-Iƒ hsc hn]p-e-amb Hcp KŸ]c-º-c-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ

1. XØz-imkvX IrXn-Iƒ

1.Cream of Science (tl hmXv tl°w-tX)F∂ IrXn Hcp k¿h-hn-⁄m-\-tIm-i-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. CXn¬ F√m ssh⁄m-\-im-J-Ifpw Dƒs°m-f-fp-∂p.

2.sXKmXv sXKm-tØ( sImta-gvkv)3.IvtXmt_m Zvt_mt_mskm Cu IrXn-bn¬ temPnIv B‚ v ssUem-Ãnkv ]Xn-]m-

Zn-°p-∂p.4. IvtXmt_m ZvtkhmZv tkm^nb

2. ss__nƒ hymJym\w

Hukm¿ tdmtk (tÃm¿lu-kv Hm^ vkvtIm¿kv ) kºq¿W ss__nƒ hymJym\w. CuhymJym-\-Øn-\p-th≠n hnhn[ kpdn-bm\n ]cn- m-j-I-fmb ]vioØm. l¿°-en-b≥, loe-Ivko-\n-b≥, kotdm slIvkmπ F∂n-hbpw hnhn[ Ko°v ]cn- m-j-Ifpw F_mb ]cn-`mjbpw Hs° D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ _lp- mjm ]mWvUn-Xy-tØm-sSm∏wss__nƒ hymJym\ ˛ ]cn- mj cwK-Øp-ff At±-l-Øns‚ ka-K-hn-⁄m-\-e-£Ww IqSn-bm-Wv. IqSmsX At±-l-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ ]q¿h-Ime kpdn-bm-\n-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpwKo°p-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw hn⁄m-\-kw- mh\I-fpsS kzm[o\w ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ ]c∂ hmb-\-bpsS kzm[o\w IqSn-bm-Wv.

3. Ncn-X-Ir-Xn-Iƒ

_¿ F_mbbpsS Ncn-X-Ir-Xn-Iƒ aq∂p-X-e-ß-fn¬ cNn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

1. temI-N-cnXw (N-cn-t\m-Km- n). temIm-cmw`w apX¬ ka-Im-e-nI kw -h-ßƒ hsc-

bp-ff Ncn-X-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ NI-h¿Øn-bpsS Ncn-Xw, awtKm-f-b≥ cmPm-°≥am-cpsS NcnXw satKm-fn-b≥ ssIkvX-h-kzm-[o-\-ßƒ XpSßn A\-\y-khn-ti-j-amb ]e hnh-c-W-ßfpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

2. k`m-N-cn-Xw. Al-tdm≥ apX¬ ka-Im-enI ]mXn-b¿°okv hsc-bp-ff Ncn-Xw.

CXn¬ ]tXmkv «olm apX¬ ]n≥Xp-S¿®-bp-ff At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsSNcnXw hnh-cn-°p∂ H∂mw-`m-Khpw am¿tXm-am-«olm apX¬ _¿-F-_m-b-bpsS Imew-h-sc-bp-ff ]uckvXy a^n-bm-t\-‰ns‚ (ImtXm-en-°m ÿm]-\-Øns‚) NcnXw c≠mw`mK-ambpw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Cu IrXn-bpsS Hcp ]tXy-IX ImtXm-en-°-‰ns‚ s\kvtXm-dn-b≥ imJ-bn¬ hmW ImtXm-en-°m-am-cpsS Ncn-Xhpw Ia-ambn \¬Ip∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.IqSmsX _¿-F-_mb Xs‚ Pohn-X-kw-`-h-ßfpw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ IrXn-bm-Wn-Xv.

3. Ad-_n-bn-ep-ff temI-N-cnXw (ln-Ãdn Hm v ssU\m-ÃnIv) kpdn-bm-\n- m-jm-bn¬

Xm≥ cNn® temI Ncn-X-Øns‚ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-ep-ff kzX¥ ˛ kw£n]vX Ncn-X-Ir-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Xs‚ hntbm-K-Øn\p sXm´p-apºv GXm\pw t]Pp-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp-ff Cu IrXn-bpsS ]q¿Øo-I-cWw Xm≥ \n¿h-ln®p F∂v ktlm-Z-c≥ _¿kuam tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu IrXn Ad-_n-kp-lr-Øp-°-fpsS Bh-iy-]-Imcw FgpXnbXm-sW∂pw_¿kuam kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

4. ssZh-im-kvX-Ir-Xn-Iƒ

1. av\mdkv IpZvsi hnip≤ IqZm-i-I-fpsS ka-K-amb ]T-\-Ir-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.2. kƒtK _¿-F-_m-bm-bpsS ssZh-im-kvXm-]-K-Y-\-ß-fmWv Cu IrXn

5.k∑m¿K ˛ k\ymk IrXn-Iƒ

1. FØn-t°m¨ (F-Øn-Ivkv) k\ym-km¿∞n-Isf e£yw h®p-ff k∑m¿K-im-kvX-

Ir-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

2. but\m(-tUm-thm) k\ym-kPohn-X-am¿§-Z¿i\ IrXn-bm-WnXv

6. lqZm-b-Im-t\m≥

k`m-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS kam-l-c-W-amWv Cu IrXn-bpsS BZy ]Øv A[ym-b-ßƒ. CX-

c-km-aq-lnI\nb-am-h-en-I-fmWv XpS¿∂p-ff 30 A[ym-b-ßƒ

7. kpdn-bm-\n-`m-jbpw Kmadpw kw_-‘n® IrXn-Iƒ

8. hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf A[n-I-cn-®p-ff ]Zy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ

9. ên-X-ßfpw temtIm-‡n-Ifpw al-ZvhN-\-ßfpw AS-ßp∂ _p°v emKm^v

tÃmdnkv

ta¬°m-Wp∂ ]Imcw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS A\-iz-c-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ tam¿KotKm-dn-tbmkv _¿ F_mb kzPo-hn-X-Ønepw ac-W-Ønepw k`m-Xn¿Øn-Isf AXn-Po-hn®v P\-kzm-[o\w krjvSn® alm-i-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-k-a-bØvam¿ bm_m-eml F∂ s\kvtXm-dnb ImtXm-en-t°mkv t\cn-´p-h∂v BZ-cm-RvP-en-IƒA¿∏n-°p-Ibpw IS-I-tºm-f-ßƒ AS-®n´v F√m-hcpw Ct±-l-Øns‚ hntbm-K-Øn¬ A\p-tim-N\w Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ DØ-c-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IqSmsX A°m-eØv s\kvtXm-dn-bcpw, A¿ao-\n-bm-°mcpw Ko°p-Imcpw I_-d-S-°-Øn\p apºv h∂v ]m¿∞n®v _lp-am-\n®p F∂v ktlm-Z-c≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

kIe a\p-jy-cmepw k`m-[n-Im-cn-I-fmepw `c-W-I¿Øm-°-fmepw BZ-cn-°-s∏´ Cualm-]-WvUn-X≥ kpdn-bm-\n-k-`m-km-lnXy Ncn-X-Øn¬ Ahn-kva-c-Wob kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepwAt±-l-Øns‚ hn⁄m\`WvUm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw hf-sc-°p-d-®p-am-Xta \ap-°mbn A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-ń-´p-ffq F∂Xv Hcp ZpxJ-k-Xy-ambn Ah-ti-jn--®n-cn-°p-∂p.

tUm.-Ip-cym-t°mkv tIm¿ F∏n-kvt°m∏ aqe-bn¬

(U-b-d-IvS¿, tam¿ BZmbn ÃUn sk‚¿, Nocw-Nn-d)

tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv _¿ F_m-b-bpsS Hm¿Ω Pqsse 30\v kpdn-bm\n k` BN-cn-°p∂p


aW¿ImSv ]f-fn-bnseF´p-t\mºv s]cp-∂m-fn\v

Hcp-°-ßƒ XpSßnaW¿ImSv: BtKm-f-a-cn-b≥ Xo¿∞m-S\

tIµ-amb aW¿ImSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbwbmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n IØo-U-en¬ ].-ssZ-h-am-Xm-hns‚ P\-\-s∏-cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-ff F´p-t\m-ºm-N-c-W-Øn\v Hcp-°-ßƒ XpSßn.

F´p-t\m-ºm-N-c-W-Øns‚ D¤-h-ÿm-\-amb aW¿ImSv ]f-fn-bnse s]cp-∂mƒ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Iao-I-c-a-ßƒ°mbn hnImcn -C.Sn Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏Cým -SØv P\-d¬ I¨ho-\dpw ^m.B≥Uqkv Nnc-h-Ød t]mKmw I¨ho-\dpw kl-hn-Im-cn-am¿, SÃn-am¿, skI-´dnF∂n-h¿ I¨ho-\¿am-cmbpw Bbn-c-sØm-∂wK IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn®p ]h¿Ø\wBcw-`n-®p.

hneßv ]ffnbn¬ \n¿≤-\-cmb Ipń-Iƒ°v

IpS-hn-X-c-Whpw tcmK-]-Xn-tcm[

t_m[-h-Xv°c-W-¢m pw \SØn

]n.ssh Ipcym-®≥, ]pfn-°¬, Hm¿K-ss\-k¿

hneßv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hnIm-cn. ^m.Pbvk¨ hdp-Ko-kns‚ A≤y£-X-bn¬IqSnb tbmK-Øn¬ \m\m-PmXn hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ \n¿≤-\-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°vIpS-hn-X-c-Whpw ag°me tcmK]-]-Xn-tcm[t_m[-h-Xv°-c-W ¢mkpw \S-Øn. ae-bn-Sw-Xp-cpØv IΩyq-Wn‰n sl¬Øv sk‚-dnse sl¬Øv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ j_o¿¢msk-Sp-Øp. -tbm-K-Øn¬ bqWn‰v skI-´dn \nXojv Ipcy≥ kzmK-X-hpw, sk‚ vta-cokv ]ffn skI-´dn ]n.-ssh. Ipcym-®≥Biw-km-]-kwKw \S-Øp-Ibpw _n_n≥t]mƒ \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Uo°≥ ]n≥kv aÆ-Øq-cn\vD∂X hnPbw

tdmanse s]m¥n- n-°¬ bqWn-thgvÃn amÃ¿ Hm v Xntbm-fPn (k-`m-N-cn-Xw) ]co-£-bn¬ 91% am¿t°msS Uo°≥]n≥kv aÆ-Øq¿ D∂X hnPbw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. k`m-N-cnXUn∏m¿´vsa‚n¬ c≠mw dm¶n\v A¿l-\m-bn. tdma≥ ItØm-en° k`-bpsS Bÿm-\-amb C‰-en-bnse tdman¬ ae-¶cbmt°m-_mb kpdnbm\n k`bv°v BZy-ambn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkvB‚ v sk‚ v t]mƒkv Pm°-ss_‰v ]b¿ Kq∏v Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ ]kn-U‚ v, bqtdm-∏y≥ bqWn-b≥ Hmdn-b‚¬Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xntbm-f-Pn-bv°¬ t^mdw (EUOOTSF) P\-d¬ skI-´dn F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ siΩm-i≥hnhn[ bqtdm-∏y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \S-∂n-´p-ff k`mNcn-X -sk-

an-\m-dp-Ifn¬ Hmdn-b‚¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-I-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.ae-bmfw, Cw•o-jv, C‰m-en-b≥ F∂o `mj-I-fn¬ Gtgmfw ]pkvX-I-ßƒ cNn-®n-´p-ffsiΩm-i≥ kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS \nXy-]m¿∞\m Iaw C‰m-en-b≥ `mj-bn-te°v X¿÷na sNbvXn-´p-≠v F∂p-f-fXv FSpØp ]d-tb≠ Hcp t\´-am-Wv.


tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp-ff _mhtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp-ff _mhtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp-ff _mhtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp-ff _mhtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp-ff _mh

c≠mw am¿tØma F∂ A]c\ma-Øm¬ ae-¶c k`bv°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ tam¿Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ _mhm-bmWv BZy-ambn apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-°-s∏´ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø. B¿Ø¿°pw Ai-c-W¿°pw th≠n BZy-¥-an-√mØ ssZh-tØmSva≤y-ÿX bmNn-®p-sIm≠v tImX-aw-Kew sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬ A¥y hniaw sIm≈p∂ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS P∑-\m-Sm-b -_m-°p-ssZZm Kma-Øn¬Xs∂ Ct±-lhpw P\n-®p. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hns‚ t]¿ itΩm F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

1661˛¬ tam¿ _l\mw kl-ZbpsS Zb-dbn¬ h®v ssZh-th-e-bv°mbn kzbw ka¿∏n®vZb-d-°m-c-\m-bn-Xo¿-∂p. C]-Imcw Zb-dm-Po-hnXw \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn-emWvae-¶-c-bnse kpdn-bm-\n- In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn b¬tZm tam¿ _tken-tbmkv a]n-bm-\-tbm-sSmØv t]mcp-∂-Xn\pw B ]nXm-hns\ `c-W-Imcyßfn¬ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn At±lw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv.

_mhm ae-¶-cbv°v hcp-∂-Xn\v apºp≈ Chn-SpsØ ]cnXxÿnXn-Iƒ Aev]-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ ae-¶-c-bnse ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS ]tbm-P\w a\-kn-em-°p-∂-Xn\v IqSp-X¬ klm-b-I-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. InkvXz_vZw 345˛¬ ae-¶c h∂ Dd-lm-b-°m-c≥ tam¿ butk v F∏nkvt°m∏bv°pti-jw, ]cn-ip≤ At¥ymJy ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\vIogvs∏-ń-cp∂ A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n-ep≈ ^dm-Ønse saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p]Xns\m∂mw iXm-_vZw-hsc ae-¶-csb `cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. AXp Ign™v At¥ymJyknwlm-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ s\kvtXm-dnb F∏n-kvt°m-∏-∑m¿ `cWw \S-Øn. CXv 17˛mw\q‰m-≠ns‚ a≤y-Imew hsc \ne\n-∂p. A°m-eØv C·m-Øn-tbmkv Al-Øp≈ F∂vXncp-\m-a-ap≈ Hcp _mh ae-¶c hcp-∂-Xn-\mbn kqd-‰n¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ eØo≥Im¿ At±-lsØ Ad-Ãp-sNbvXv ssaem-∏q-cn¬ Hcp Imcm-Krl-Øn¬ sIm≠p h∂v AS-bv°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.AXn-\p-tijw At±-lsØ tKmhbv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn sIm®n-hgn bmX-sN-øn-°p-Ibpw tKmh-bn¬ h®v Xobn¬ Zln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn eØo≥Im-c-\mbNne Fgp-Øp-Im¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. AX√ tKmh-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mIp-∂-Xn-\mbnsIm®n-bn¬ sIm≠ph-∂n-cn-°p∂ hnhcw hnizm-kn-I-fmb P\-ßƒ Adn™v XSn-®p-Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ KXy-¥-c-an-√msX c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Iƒ clky-ambn _mh-bpsS Igp-Øn¬ Hcp henbI√v sIń-bn v kap-Z-Øn¬ XmgvØn sIm∂p-I-f™p F∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

Cu hm¿Ø-b-dn™v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n P\ßƒ hfsc hminbpw sshcm-Ky-hp-ap-≈-h-cm-bn, a´m-t©-cn-bn-ep≈ Ipcn-in¬ Bem-Øp-sIń \oń-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v “tdmam-°m-cp-ambn _‘-an√ ”sb∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1653 P\p-hcn 16˛mw XobXn\S∂ Cu al-Ømb ]Jym-]-\-sØ-bmWv “Iq\≥ Ipcnip kXyw” F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Cu k`hw Ign™v 13h¿j-Øn\p tijw Du¿t«-ans‚ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmb tam¿KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mh ae-¶c h∂p. ]cn-ip-≤\pw XojvW-_p-≤n-bp-amb Cu ]nXm-hns‚]h¿Ø\w aqew At\-I¿ kXy hnizm-k-Øn≥ sXmgp-Øn-te°v Xncn-sI-h-cp-∂-Xn\v kwK-Xn-bm-bn. Cu ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv 1671 taSw 14˛mw XobXn hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ h®vImew sNøp-Ibpw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ I_-d-S-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw NbvXp.

Ct±-l-Øns‚ Ime-tijw 1683˛¬ A∂sØ A¿°-Zn-bm-t°m≥ tXmam ZznXn-b≥,A_vtZ-Zvan-inslm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-_mh Xncp-a-\- n-te°v butk^v F∂vt]cmb Hcp I®-h-S-°m-c≥ hiw Hc-t]£ sImSp-Ø-b-®p. AXn¬ tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv_mh, eØo≥ImcpsS ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xßsf hnSp-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Z¿in-∏n®ipjv°m-¥n-sb°pdn-®pw, Xs‚ ap≥Kman-bpsS Ime-ti-jw, eØo-≥Im¿, Ah-cpsSIqsS\ΩpsS k`m-a-°ƒ tNtc-≠-Xn\p th≠n Iqc-amb ]oU-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n ImWn-°p-Ibpw k`m-a-°-fpsS kwc£W-Øn-\mbn Hcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbbpw ka¿∞-cmb4 aev]m-∑m-sc-bp-a-b-®p-X-cp-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-ip≤ ]mXn-b¿°okp _mh Xncp-a-\- nte°v At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Sn kwK-Xn-°p-th≠n ae-¶-c-\n∂v Hcp \nth-Z-kw-Lhpw ]mXn-b¿°m-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ t]mIp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

ae-¶-c-k- -bnse kpdn-bm\n P\-Øn\v ]nSn-s]ń-cn-°p∂ IjvS-∏m-Sn¬ hnjaw tXm∂nb]. ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-_mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v 1684˛¬ hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi \S-Øp-IbpwAXn¬ h®v ae-¶c k`-bpsS _p≤n-ap-´p-Isf∏‰nF√m F∏n-kvt°m∏\m-tcmSpw hnh-cn-

°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. ae-¶ck`-bpsS timN-\o-bm-hÿ a\- n-em-°nb Ing-°ns‚ a]n-bm\ b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh Xs‚ Ahn-SpsØ `cWw XyPn®v CS-b-\n-√mØ BSp-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Hcp-°-am-sW∂v Adn-bn-®-Xn≥]Imcwae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ FØp-tºmƒ, Xs∂ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \ΩpsS IYm-]p-cp-j\vtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F∂ t]cn¬ ÿm\w \¬In. 1685˛¬ tam¿ _tk-en-tbm-kv_mhXs‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb “Pqamßv”tbmSpw, tam¿ aØm-bn-bpsS Zb-d-bn-se-bpw, tam¿ _l-\m-ans‚ Zb-d-bn-se-bpw Zb-dm-°m-c-\mb tPm°m dºm-®≥, aØmbn dºm-®≥, am¿ Cuhm-\otbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ F∏nkvt°m∏ F∂-h-tcmSpw IqSn _km-hgn bmX ]pd-s∏-´p.A°m-esØ Chn-SpsØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf `b∂v thj-]-—-∂-cm-bmWv Ah¿ ImSp-wtaSpw aebpw Xm≠n tImX-aw-K-eØv FØn-t®¿∂Xv: A©p-t]-cmWv ae-¶-c-bn-te°vbmX- ]p-d-s∏-´-sX-¶nepw ChnsS FØn-bXv b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh, tam¿Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ F∏n-kvt°m-∏, aØmbn dºm-®≥ F∂n-h¿ amX-am-sW-∂mWv Ncn-X-tc-J-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.

C]-Imcw ae-¶-c-bn¬ FØnb a]n-bm\ _mh IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS IYm-]p-cp-j-\mb tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ F∏n-kvt°m-∏msb Cueq¬ amkw14˛mwXobXn hn. …o_ s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw saXm-t∏m-eqØ ÿm\-tØbv°v Db¿Øn.a]n-bm\ ae-¶-c-bn¬ 13 Znhkw amXsa Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-≈p. Cueq¬ amkw 19˛mw XobXnImew sNbvXp. 20˛mw XobXn tImX-aw-Kew sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-°-s∏-´p. AXn-\m¬ae-¶-c-k-`sb kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ kwc-£n-t°≠ kIe Npa-e-Xbpw tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv _mhbv°v h∂p-tN¿∂p. kztZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw sIm≠p-h∂ Zhyw sNe-h-gn®v ]≈n-Iƒ ]Wn-I-gn-°p-Ibpw ssZhm-e-b-ßƒ \ho-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-]p-dsa ]ptcm-lnX-K-WsØ, kpdn-bm\n `mj-bnepw k`m-\n-b-a-ß-fnepw Bflob D]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw]WvUn-X-cm-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw A`y-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

eØo≥Im-c-\mb Ae-Ivkokv sa\- okv ]N-cn-∏n® \njn≤ BNm-c-ßƒ°pw \ho-t\m-]-tZ-i-ßƒ°pw FXn-cmbn At±lw ]Xy-£-ambpw kv]-jvS-ambpw hotdmsS ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw ]pkvX-Ißƒ cNn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1599˛¬ IqSnb DZbwt]cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ h®v \n›-bn® \ho-t\m-]-tZ-i-ßƒs°-Xn-cmbn Cu _mh 1686˛¬ sNß-∂q¿]-≈n-bn¬ h®v Hcp kp∂-l-tZmkv hnfn®pIq´p-I-bp-≠mbn.AXn¬ sX°p≈ ]≈n-I-fpsS]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw Aflm-b-°mcpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. hni-Z-amb N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw ]nXm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw k`m-a-ev]m-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpwkm¿∆-XoI kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fpsS ]mtZ-inI kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fp-sSbpw Imt\m-\-Ifpwhmbn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Bh-iy-amb N¿®-Iƒ°p-tijw tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Hcp Iev]\]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn¬ ae-¶c k`-bpsS hnizm-khpw BNm-c-ßfpw «ol-∑m-cpsS Imew apXte kXy-am-bn-´p-≈-hbpw Ip‰-c-ln-X-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂-sh-∂pw, F∂m¬eØo≥Im¿ (tdm-am-°m¿) ChnsS h∂-Xp-ap-X¬ hnizm-k-Ønepw BNm-c-Ønepw Ah¿F¨]Xv h¿j-tØmfw A\y-X-Xz-ßƒ _e-ambn ]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw ImWn-°p-Ibpw hnizm-kn-Isf kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS ]Xn-h\p-k-cn-®p≈ t\mºm-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw]pfn-∏n-√mØ A∏-Øn¬ Znhy-I¿∫m\ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn\pw D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v ]I-tem-a‰w Xd-hm- n¬s∏´ Hcp bphm-hn\v ]utcm-ln-Xy-]-c-amb hnZym- ymkw\¬In siΩm-i-\mbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-\mbpw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn ]´w-sIm-Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-Ibpw A\-¥cw am¿ tXmam XrXo-b≥ F∂ t]cn¬ 1687˛¬ F∏n-kvt°m-∏-bmbn hmgn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. 1688 taSw 9˛mw XobXn am¿tØmΩm XrXn-b≥ Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒ X¬ÿm-\Øv am¿tØmΩm \mem-a\v tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ]´w sImSp-Øp. C]-Imcw k`-bpsS]ptcm-K-Xn-°p-th≠n ivssfln-I-\mb tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ _mh hfsc]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

kXy-hn-izm-k-ssh-cn-Iƒ°v Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Xosc ckn-°msX h∂-Xn¬A¤p-X-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-an-√-t√m. Ah¿, Xs∂ sIm√p-∂-Xn\v X°w At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. kwKXn Kln® Cu ]nXmhv At\-I-cm-Xn-Iƒ ac-Øn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp∂v Ign-®p-Iq-Sn-bn- p-≠sX! Cu hnip≤≥ 9 h¿jw amXta ae-¶-c-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-≈p. F¶nepw BIme-L- -Øn¬At±lw \n¿∆-ln® kwK-Xn-Iƒ FXtbm al-Ø-c-am-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤-\mb_mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v 1694 Nnßw 3˛mw XobXn apf-¥p-cp-Øn-]-≈n-bn¬ h®v Imew-sN-øp-I-bpw, aZv_-l-bn¬ sX°p-h-iØv I_-d-S-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. “sXt° I_-dn-¶¬_mh ” F∂mWv ]n∂oSv C∂m- p-Im¿ Ct±-lsØ hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m h¿jhpw Nnß-amkw 3˛mw XobXn (B-KÃv 16) Cu hnip-≤s‚ s]cp-∂mƒ sIm≠m-Sp-∂p.

At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ \n∂v F. Un. 1694¬ ae-¶-c-bn-seØn apf-¥p-cpØnam¿tXm-Ω≥ IØo-U-en¬ I_-d-S-ßnb tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp-ff _mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ω HmKÃv 16\v apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tXm-Ω≥ IØo-U-en¬

BN-cn-°p-∂p.teJ\w IS-∏mSv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv tkmh-\o¿ apf-¥p-cpØn

Cdm -°nse apk-¬sk‚ v tXmakv kndn-b≥Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv IØo-U-en¬ hn. tam¿tXm -am«olmbpsS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp -∂mƒ BN-cn-®p.

sia-hq≥ tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm -t∏m -eoØ][m\ Im¿Ωn -IXzwhln®p. A-t\Iw hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØp. Cu ]cn-ip≤ ssZhm -e -b -Øn¬\n∂mWv hn. tam¿ tXmΩm«olm-bpsS Xncp-tijn∏vCt∏m -gsØ ]. - ]m - Xn -

b¿°okv _mhm saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Is≠-Sp-Ø-Xv. aZm-knse ssaem-∏p-cn-¬ c‡-km£y acWw ]m]n-® ]. tXmam-«o-lmbpsS Xncp-ti-jn∏v ]n∂oSv FtU-k-bn-te°v am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Chn-sS\n-∂mWv ]kn≤-amb apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-a≥ IØo-U-en-te-°v ].- tXm-am«olmbpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏ns‚ Hcwiw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm \¬In-bXv.

apk-en¬ tam¿ tXmam-«o-lm-bpsSs]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-®p.

apf-¥p-cpØn amtØm-a≥ IØo-U-en¬ iqt\m-tbms]cp-∂mfpw lnZm-b-Øp-ff _mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ωbpw

apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-a≥ IØo-U-en¬ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ iqt\mtbm s]cp-∂mfpwlohm-en-tbmkv lnZm-bØpff _mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ωbpw HmKÃv 15,16 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p. 16\v sXßpwXd-bn¬ Koh¿Kokv dºms‚ ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw 16\vKoh¿Kokv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saX-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬hn.-ap-∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m-\-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

dn-t∏m-I-cp-sX∂v ZnZn-tamkv _mhm Iev]n-®p. ]t£ aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bnepw ]pfn-aq-ń¬ kn¬°vluknepw Hs° HutZym-KnI kµ¿i-\hpw Ip∏m-b-ØpWn hmßepw Hs°°gn™vCt±lw aS-ßn-t∏m-bn.-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºv “Z£nW [z\n” Fs∂mcp ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS ‘ ]mtd-´m-Im≥’ ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp ]ø≥kv Ct±-l-hp-ambn Hcp A`n-apJw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Ct±-l-Øn\p saXm≥ thjw sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ mIvkn-eqsS aq∂mw Bfmbn ssIsh∏vsImSpØ IYm-h-ti-j-\mb a°m-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nnc-Ime kz]v\w F∂pw ]qh-Wnbpw F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-®p. kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkpImc\mb HcphnaX ]mXn-b¿°okv Fs∂m-≠m-Ipw F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. tNmZyw! adp-]Sn hfsc ckm-hlw!!! ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ hmgn-°p-hm≥ Ipsd ]f-fn-Ifpw aq∂p saXm≥amcpw thWwF∂m-bn-cp∂p adp-]Sn!!! At±-l-Øn-\p-ff GI-e£yw C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bp-am-bp-ff _‘w ZrU-am-°Ww F∂p amX-am-Wn-t∏mƒ! F¥p sNømw a°mdntbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bflmhv Cu adp-]Sn tI´v tXßn-°-c-bp-I-bm-bn-cn-°Ww! C\n Hcp kndn-b≥hnaX ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-\mbn ImØn-cn-°p-I X-s∂! Kp¿Km≥ ]s£ kz¥w A`n-tj-Im-`n-\-b-Øn¬ Cu aq∂p t]cn-√m-bvI-bn¬ XSkw H∂pw I≠n-√. Hcp ]f-fn-t]mepw kz¥-ambn C√m-Ø-Xnepw XSkw I≠n-√.-kz¥w Ahÿ a‰m-tcbpw Imƒ `wKn-bmbn Adn-bm-hp∂ Kp¿Km≥ C\n thsd c≠p-t]-sc-°qSn Cu Ipgn-bn¬ NmSn-°m≥ Xøm-d√ F∂-XmWv Cu adp-]-Sn-bpsS kqNn-Xm¿∞w. kz¥w \ne `Z-am-°m≥ X¥-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv C\n ASpØ Ip\jvTv tNmZyw. GXm-bmepw At±lw Cu tNmZy-Øn¬ \n∂pwX¥-]-c-ambn c£-s∏-´p. BK-l-ap-s≠-s∂-ßm\pw ]d-™n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ km£m¬aÆØn aqhm-‰p-]pg kwLw a°m-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bflm-hn-s\-°qsS \n¿Ønaq∂v F∂ kwJybpw H∏n®v Kp¿Kms\ ]mXn-b¿°o-km-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂ kXyw CXn-\nsS as‰m-cp-hn-cp-X≥ Hcp ]Sn-IqSn apt∂m´p IS-∂p Nn¥n®p If-™p. At¥ym-Jy≥k -tbmSp ]Icw ho´p-hm≥ Zp¿Km≥ tamU¬ hmgvN-Iƒ XpS-cWw F∂mWv Ct±l-Øns‚\n¿tZ-iw. tIkp ]d™v ]d™v ‘]nSn®p Rm\-h-s\s∂ sIń. sImSpØp Rm≥ Ah-s\-\n-°n´p c≠v ’ F∂ ]cp-h-Øn-embn C\n saXm≥ ÿm\w sImSpØp apSn-∏n°mwF∂mWv Nn¥. ]t£ Ch-cpt≠m Adn-bp-∂p. -bm-t°m-_mb k` H∂p a\kpsh®m¬Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv tIµ-ß-fn-se√mw Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xs∂ hnaX saXm≥am-cmbn hmgn-°-s∏´v “C≥Uy≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv anj≥” ZuXy-hp-ambn ]ucm-WnI At¥ymJym_‘w kwc-£n-°p∂hcmbn Npa-X-e-tb-‰n-bn-cn-°pw. F¥m kwi-b-apt≠m? Bfpw ]f-fn-Ifpw Ac-a-\-Ifpw \nc-WØpw sIm√Øpw am°m≥Ip-∂nepw Xpº-a-Ænepw Hs°“anj≥ tIµ-ßƒ” D≠m-Ip-hm≥ CS-bm-°-cpXv! _¿_m-¶nepw P¿Ω-\n-bnepw aÆpØntam¿ anen-tØmkv ]co-£® IpX¥w ChnsS ]mtZ-in-I-ambn Bh¿Øn®v ]Icw ho´m-ØXv bm-°m-_mb k`-bpsS kwb-a\w BsW∂p amXw Nn¥n-°pI _e-lo-\-X-bmbnIcpXn hSn sImSp-Ø-Sn-ta-Sn-°-cpXv!!!

tIm´bw ^vssf Hm-hdpIƒ Ip©n-........14˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®

s]cp-ºm-hq¿: A¶-amen Zm-k-\-Øns‚ taJ-e ]mcnjv anj≥ A√] Xpcp-Ønπn sk‚ vtacokv henb ]f-fn-bn¬ amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saXm-t∏m-eoØ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

tImsd-∏nkvtIm-∏-am-cmb ]o‰¿ thew-]-d-ºn¬, Ipcym-t°mkv ]p√m-°p-Sn-bn¬,Gen-bmkv tN´m-f-Øp-I-c, anj≥ skI-´dn ^m. tPm¿÷v amt¥m-´w, ^m. sdPn sX°n-t\Øv, ^m. _l-\m≥ ]Xn-bm-c-Øp-]-d-ºn¬, ^m. h¿Kokv aÆm-d-ºn¬, tPm¿÷v ta]-Øp-am-en¬ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn®p.

]mcnjv anj≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ taJ-e ]mcnjv anj≥ A√] Xpcp-Ønπn sk‚ v tacokv henb ]f-fn-bn¬ amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saXm-t∏m-eoØ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p.


[m¿ΩoI AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ°v i‡-amb ASn-ÿm\-an-´p-sIm≠v ssZhw AcpfnsNbvXp:‘\nßƒ ]m¿Øn-cp∂ ankbnw tZi-Ønse Zp¿\S-∏p-t]mse \nßƒ \S-°-cpXv;

Rm≥ \nßsf sIm≠p t]mIp∂ I\m≥ tZi-Ønse \S-∏p-t]m-sebpw AcpXv; Ah-cpsS acymZ BN-cn-°cpXv ’tehy. 18 :3C¥y-bp-sSbpw Ata-cn-°-bp-sSbpw bqtdm-∏n-t‚bpw [m¿anI \nbaa√ ssZh-Øns‚]am-W-ß-fmWv ]men-t°-≠-Xv,- Ip-ń-Iƒ°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xv.

‘ Rm≥ \ns‚ ssZh-amb btlm-h-bm-Ip∂p F∂v tehy ]pkvXIw 18, 19 A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ 21 ]mhiyw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. \Ωƒ Ahs‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em-Wv. Ahs‚CjvSw A\p-k-cn®p Pohn-t°-≠-h-cmWv F∂-mWXns‚ A¿∞w.

Cu temI-Øn\v A\p-cq-]-cm-ImsX \∑bpw ]km-Zhpw ]q¿Æ-X-bp-ap-ff ssZh-lnXw C∂-sX∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ a\ p ]pXp°n cq]m-¥-c-s∏-S-Ww.ssewKn-IX Aip-≤nbpw ]m]hpw tæO-X-bp-am-sW-∂mtWm ssZhw ]d-bp-∂Xv ?A√. AXv ssZh-Øns‚ Znhy-Zm-\-am-Wv.ssZhn-I-aq-ey-]-Xn-_-‘-X-tbmsS ssewKo-IX A\p-`-hn-°m\pw Bkz-Zn-°p-hm\pwkzmX¥yw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ \n∂v A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS A\¿§f ]hm-l-ßƒ Hgp-Ipw....... a°ƒ ZmºXy kulr-Zw, Xe-apd, IpSpw_w, ssZhoI IqSm-bva.....AXn¿h-c-ºp-I-fn-√mØ ssewKoI ssh-IrXßfm-sW-¶ntem?

hy‡nbpw kaq-lhpw Zpc-¥-êw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-hcpw:‘ Rm≥ \nß-fpsS apºn¬ \n∂p \o°n°-f-bp∂ PmXn-Iƒ Ch-bm¬ Hs°bpw

Xß-sf-Øs∂ Aip-≤-cm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. tehy 18 : 24[m¿ΩoI Aip≤n `qan-°p-t]mepw Ae¿Pn-bm-WsX:

‘ Cu tæO-X-Iƒ Hs°bpw \nßƒ°p apsº BtZ-i-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ a\p-jy¿ sNbvXp,tZiw Aip-≤-am-bn-Øo¿∂p .......... ............. tZiw Ahsc O¿±n®p If-™p.tehy. 18 : 27 ssZhoI ]am-W-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p∂, Ań-a-dn-°p∂ A®S°-an-√mØ Agn-™m-´-ß-fn¬ Bfl tcmjw sImf-fp∂ ]Ir-Xn-i-‡n-bpsS kwlm-c-X-WvU-h-Øn¬-C-∂-dnb-s∏á\pjy kwkv°m-c-ß-fpw a\pjy Pohn-X-ßfpw Ncn-X-Øns‚ GSp-I-fnse kXy km£y-

ß-fm-Wv.

hy‡nbpw IpSpw-_hpw k`bpw cmjvShpw hf¿®-ap-c-Sn®p \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xns‚]n∂nse Imc-W-ß-fn¬ i‡-am-bXv A®S°-an-√mØ ssewKn-I-tX-tcm-´-ß-fm-Wv. Ir]m-h-c-ß-fm¬ kº-∂-cmb FXtbm hnip-≤-hr-X-∑m¿ ssewKoI hnIm-c-∏m-®n-en¬ Imep-sX‰n \ne-bn-√m-°-b-ß-fn¬ hoWv \ntbm-K-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°msX hnkvar-Xn-bn¬ad™p! Ah-cpsS hogvN ssZh-Xn-cp-\m-a-Øn\v A]-am-\-am-bn, k`bv°v ]lc-am-bn,FXn¿km-£y-am-bn, kmØm-\v t\ámbn, IpSpw-_-_‘-Øns‚ kulr-Z-Iq-´m-bva-bn¬\n∂p sIm≠p hn. ]tXmkv ka¿∏nX ssZh ipiqj \n¿∆-ln-®-Xp-t]mse Ch¿°pwBIm-am-bn-cp-∂p. k∂ykvX- aq-Sp-]-S-Øn\p In´p∂ B[n-]-Xy-Ønepw Bcm[\bn-ep-am-bn-t∏mbn IÆv.F¥n-\mWv ssewKn-I-X-bv°p-ta¬ CX i‡hpw I¿°-i-hp-amb \nbaw ssZhw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂Xv?

a\p-jy-hwiw thtcmsS \in-®p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ kap-∂X\ntbm-K-ß-fp-ambn Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ac-ßn¬ hcm≥ AWn-b-d-bn¬ ImØp-\n¬°p∂]n©p-Ip-™p-ßƒ tISn-√msX ]pgp-°p-tØ¬°msX P\n-°p-hm≥ \∑bpw hnip-≤nbpw\nd™ AΩb-∏≥am-cmIp-hm≥

a\- n-em-bn-√t√m?

IpØ-gn™ ssewKnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ta¬ B™-Sn® ]m]-Øns‚ ]Xn-Im-c-

amb ac-WmkvXw. \mw \new ]cn-im-°n-bXv FX tImSn a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ß-fm-sWt∂m?Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ 40 an√y¨ FbvUvkv tcmKn-Iƒ°v Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm-\p≈acp∂pw ipiq-jbpw e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬ DS-\Sn sImgn-™p-ho-gpw.

1980˛ \p tijw 25 an√y¨ Bfp-Isf Cu òI-c≥ sIm∂p-Ip-gn-®p-aqSn. Znhkw]Xn 14000 Bfp-I-fpsS CΩyq¨ knÃw Cu LmX-I-[n-°mcn XI¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. FbvUvkv tcmKn-I-fn¬ 95 iX-am\w Zcn-Z-cm-jvS-ß-fn-em-Wv, acn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ 38iX-am\w 35˛ 45 ]mb-°m-cm-Wv.Bfl-kw-b-a-\-Øn-t‚bpw Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n-bp-tSbpw ssZhnI ]am-W-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°msX t]mbm¬ `qan-ap-gp-h≥ hnIm-cm-th-i-Øn¬ HmSnØf¿∂p hoWp-a-cn-®-hcpsS ih-∏-d-ºmbnØocpw AXp sIm≠mWv kvt\l-hm-\mb ssZhw I¿°i \nb-a-ß-fpsS then-sIń A]mb kqN\ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.F¥mWv Cu hn]-Øn-\p≈ ]Xn-hn[n ?

]pXnb dntk¿®-√, acp-∂-√, kpc-£nX ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øns‚ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ß-f-√,-sk-an-\mdpIfp-a√

]ns∂-¥m-Wv, ]d-bp.

‘BI-bm¬ \nßƒ°p aptº \S∂ Cu tæO-a-cym-Z-I-fn¬ bmsXm∂pw sNøm-

sXbpw Ah-bm¬ Aip-≤-am-Im-sXbpw Ccn-∏m≥ \nßƒ Fs‚ ]am-W-ßsf ]am-Wn-t°Ww; Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ssZh-amb btlmh BIp-∂p. (tehy. 18: 30)

[m¿ΩnI aqey-ßƒ°v BapJsagp-Xn-s°m≠v InkvXp ]d™p: kvXnsb taml-tØmsS t\m°p-∂-h-sc√mw Ah-fp-ambn hy`n-Nmcw sNbvXp’

am[y-a-ßfpw aoUn-bmbpw amwk-°-®-hS tem_n-Ifpw h®p-\o-´p∂ ]tem-`-\-ß-fn¬ hogp-tºmƒ kq£n-°Ww. ]m]-Øns‚ ]S-hp-Iƒ Xmtgm-´m-Wv, Bg-Øn-te°pwAKm-[-Øn-te-bv°p-am-Wv. \ns‚ hogvN Xe-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-I-fpsS hogvN-bm-Wv, ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-bpsS XI¿®-bm-Wv. A]-I-S-I-c-amb ASn-sbm-gp-°p≈ ssewKnI hnIm-c-∏m-®n-en¬Imse-Sp-Øp-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\p apºv ]e-h´w Nn¥n-°-Ww. Xpd-°-s∏´ Ah-b-h-ßƒ°vkz¿§nb Imh¬°msc \nb-an-°p-hm≥ At]-£n-°-Ww.

hnhmlw F√m-h¿°pw am\yhpw InS° \n¿Ω-ehpw Bbn-cn-°s´, F∂m¬Zp¿∂-S∏pImscbpw hy`n-Nm-cn-I-sfbpw ssZhw hn[n°pw F_m: 13 : 4

taml-tØmsS t\m°p-∂-h-s\-√mw^mZ¿Pn.

Bem- p-Nnd ]ffn bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥\n¿Ωn® `h-\-Øns‚ IqZm-i- \n¿∆-ln®p.

Bem´p-Nnd : sk‚ v tacokvbmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n]ffn bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tijvTImtXm-en°m _tk-en-tbmkvtXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS]utcm -lnXy kph¿ÆPq_nen BtLmj-Øns‚`mK-ambn \n¿Ωn®p \¬InbhoSns‚ IqZmi Gen-bmkvam¿ AØm\mkntbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eoØ \n¿∆-ln-®p.]ffn hnImcn m. F_mlmwBb-Øp-Ip-Sn-bn¬ bqØvAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ skI- dn_m_p If-ßm-ń¬, `h\

\n¿ΩmW klmb ]≤Xn tIm˛Hm¿Un-t\-‰dpw ap≥ skI- -dn-bp-amb t_mkv amXyp, tPmkvI√p-¶¬, s_∂n amdm v, PntPm t]mƒ I≠-Øn¬, -_nPp s\√n-°¬, t_kn¬ Aco-°¬,- sU≥kn¬ Xºn If-ßm-ń¬, jnPn ]o‰¿ amdm-´v, F¬k¨ ]o‰¿ IS-hp-¶¬,F¬tZmkv Duc-°m-S≥, _nt\mbn Aco-°¬, Fw. F tPmkv at\-°p-Sn-bn¬, sI. PnF¬tZmkv IS-hp-¶¬ ]ffn SÃn-am-cmb C. Fw Ipcym-t°mkv CeØn°mam-en¬, F.hnF¬tZmkv BSp-Im-en¬ F∂n-h¿ NS-ßp-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In.

bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \n¿Ωn®p \¬Inb hoSns‚ IqZmi\n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ saXm-t∏m-eoØ bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥]h¿Ø-I-tcm-sSm∏w FØn-t®-cp-∂p.

]ndhw: BtLm-j-th-f-I-fn¬ B¿`mSw Hgn-hm°n km[p-kw-c-I-jW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ap≥Xq°w \¬I-W-sa∂v At¥ymJym kXy-hn-izm-k- kw-c-£W kanXnh¿°nMv ]kn-U‚ v Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. kXy-hn-izm-k-kw-c-£W kanXn ]ndhw henb ]ffn bqWn-‰ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ]mcojv lmfn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® ]T-\-¢m v DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p saXm-t∏m-eoØ. Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ A¥y-hn-iaw sImf-fp∂ ].]utemkv am¿AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ ]utcm-lnXy kzoI-cn-®-Xns‚ iXm_vZn BtLm-j-ßƒ Poh-Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ap≥Xq°w \¬In BN-cn-°-W-sa∂v saXm-t∏m-eoØ \n¿tZ-in-®p.- k-anXn \qdv \n¿[\ IpSpw-_m-ßƒ°v kuP-\y-ambn \¬Inb AcnhnX-cWw saXm-t∏m-eoØ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.- tbm-K-Øn¬ m. tdmbn amXyqkv ta∏mSwA[y-£-X hln-®p. k` -t\-cn-Sp∂ B[p-\oI ]iv\-ßsf A[n-I-cn®v aqe-bn¬ Ipcym-t°mkv tImsd-∏nkvtIm∏ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ß-fmb s_∂nFw. tXmakv, skI-´dn _nPp sI.-h¿Ko-kv, jmPp Ce-™n-a‰w F∂nh¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

B¿`mSw Hgn-hm°n km[p-kw-c-£-W-Øn\vap≥K-W\ \¬IWw ˛ saXm-t∏m-eoØ

]ndhw henb ]ffn ]mcnjv lmfn¬ \S∂ At¥ymJym hnizm-k-kw-c-£W kanXn bqWn-‰ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ kuP\y Acn-hn-X-cWw Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkvsaXm-t∏m-eoØm DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. Ipcymt°mkv tIm¿F-∏n-kvtIm∏ aqe--bn¬, m. tdmbnamXyqkv ta∏m-SØv F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.

tXmakv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsSHm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ

Xncp-hm-¶fw: IrwXm skan-\m-cn-bn¬ I_d-S-ßnbn-cn-°p-∂ sIm®n `-Zm-k-\-Øns‚ap≥ saXm-t∏m-eoØ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tXmakv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-a-\- nse9˛mw i≤-s∏-cp-∂mfpw IrwXm skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Zo¿L-\mƒ Xm]-k-ti-jvT-\m-bn-cp∂aq°≥t©-cn¬ Koh¿Kokv dºms‚ 111˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-Ihpw Pqsse 26 \v Rmb-dmgvNBtLm-jn-°p-∂p. saXm-t∏m-eoØ∑mcmb tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dntbmk,v Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Zob-kvtIm-tdmkv , Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv F∂n-h¿ Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-°pw. XpS¿∂v t\¿® kZybpw \S-Ø-s∏-Spw.

BtLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v `Zm-k\ skI-´dn t__n Nma-°me tImsd-∏okvt°m∏P\-d¬ I¨ho-\dpw, sjh. hn. ]n amWn h¿ß-\m-en¬, Sn. Sn tPm¿÷v°pń Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ F∂n-h¿ I¨ho-\¿∑m-cmbn hn]p-e--amb IΩn‰n ]h¿Øn-bv°p-∂p.


Pdp-ktew ]pWy-bmX ˛ 2009]cn.-]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ÿm\m-tcm-lW

hm¿jnI NS-ßnepw Pdp-k-tew, Ckm-tb¬,

CuPn-]v‰v, Za-kv°kv , tPm¿±m≥ F∂o

]pWy-ÿ-e-ßƒ kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\pw

2009 sk]v‰w-_¿ 12tbip-hns‚ P\\ acW D∞m\ kw -h-ß-fm¬ ]hn-X-amb

]pWy- q-an-bn-eqsS \S-°p-hm≥ 11 Znhkw \ofp∂ [\ym-flI

Xo¿∞m-S\w

^m.-B≥Uqkv Nnc-h-Ød, kl-hn-Im-cn, aW¿ImSv sk‚ v

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AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb Icn-ßm-®nd sk‚ v tPm¿÷v

IØn-U-ens‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Ønepw aW¿ImSv

sk‚ v tacokv IØn-U¬ kl-hn-Imcn

B≥Uqkv Nnc-h-Ød A®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Ønepw

Icn-ßm-®nd, aW¿ImSv XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw bmX Xncn°p∂p

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v

Zam-kv°-kv, tlmwkv, tPm¿±m-\nse s\t_m ]¿∆-Xw, Im\m-

bnse Ieym-W-ho-Sv, \k-Øv, awK-f-hm¿Ø _tk-en°, I^¿Wm

tlmw, tPm¿±m≥ \Zn, Keoen t_m´v bmX, F≥I-cow, Hen-hp-a-

e, Im¬h-cn, tbip-hns‚ I√-d, KZvk-a≥ tXm´w, skln-tbm≥

Du´p-im-e, CuPn-]v‰nse ˛ ]nc-anUv , kqbkv I\m¬, ss\¬

\Zn, XpS-ßnb Ncn-X-]m-[m-\y-ap≈ ÿe-ßƒ kµ¿in-°p-∂p.1 ss__nƒ F∂ t]cv ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-b-Xmcv ? F∂v ?2 tbiphpw injy-∑mcpw kwkmcn®ncp∂ mj GXv ?3 ss__n-fn¬ Hcp-t]m-se-bp≈ c≠p k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ Gh ?4 F√m hmIy-ßfpw Hcp-t]mse Ah-km-\n-°p∂ A≤ymbw GXv ?5 ssZh-Øns‚ Bflmhv FhnsS ]cn-h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p ?6 BZyw acn® Bƒ ?7 ico-c-tØmSp IqSn kz¿§-Øn-te°v FSp-°-s∏´ c≠m-fp-Iƒ ?8 tami Al-tdm-s\bpw ]pX-∑m-scbpw A`n-tjIw sNbvhm≥ Gt^mZv [cn-∏n®pNnX-∏-Wn- bmb ]X-°-Øn¬ h®-sX¥v ?9 bnkm-tb¬ a°-fpsS bmX-bn¬ taml-ß-fpsS ih-°pgn F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿewGXv?10 ka-ho-£W kphn-ti-j-ßƒ GsX√mw ?11 tbm¿±m≥ \Zn F¥ns‚ \ng-emWv ?12 sshZy-\m-bn-cp∂ kphn-ti-j-I≥ Bcv ?13 tbip-hns‚ I√-d-bn¬ BZyw FØnb injy≥ ?14 am¿ tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS Hm¿Ω k -sIm-≠m-Sp-∂Xv F∂v ?15 Pqsse˛ 26 s‚ ]m[m\yw F¥v ?

DØcw t]Pv 7

s]mXp-hn-⁄m\w ss__nƒ & N¿®v Iznkv

]pkvXI ]Im-i\w]pkvXI ]Im-i\w]pkvXI ]Im-i\w]pkvXI ]Im-i\w]pkvXI ]Im-i\w

knwK-∏q¿ sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-bpsS Iogn-ep-ffUnssh≥ dnSo‰v s^tem-jn-∏ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Bflob KoX-ßƒ F∂]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]Im-i\w hnImcn m. Ipcym-t°mkv IS-hpw- m-Kw Pbv Ipgn-°m- n-en\v \¬In-s°m≠v \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. Unssh≥ dnSo‰v Ub-d-IvS¿ sI.-sI.-t]mƒ kao]w

kµ¿in-°p∂ ÿe-ßƒkµ¿in-°p∂ ÿe-ßƒkµ¿in-°p∂ ÿe-ßƒkµ¿in-°p∂ ÿe-ßƒkµ¿in-°p∂ ÿe-ßƒ

CS-hI inem-ÿm-]\ s]cp-∂mƒBtLm-jn®p

akv°‰v: sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv CS-h-I-bpsS 29aXv inem-ÿm-]\ s]cp-∂mƒ Pqsse 15, 16 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ kap-Nn-X-ambn BtLm-jn-®p.15\p sshIn v hnImcn m. Gen-bmkv sF∏v s]cp-∂mƒ sImSn-bp-b¿Øn. XpS¿∂v k‘ym]m¿∞-\bpw Xncp-h-N\ ]tLm-j-Whpw [q]-]m¿∞-\bpw t\¿® hnX-c-Whpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. apJy-s]-cp-∂mƒ Zn\-amb 16\p sshIn´v 7.30\p k‘ym ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS s]cp-∂mƒ ipiq-j-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. hnImcn m. Gen-bmkv sF∏ns‚ apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw A\p-kva-cW ]`m-j-Whpw \S-Ø-s∏´p. CS-hI cq]o-I-c-W-Øn¬\n¿Æm-bI ]¶p hln-®-hsc ]tXyIw A\p-kva-cn-®p. Ah-cpsS Aim¥ ]cn-i-a-ßƒ°vCS-hI F∂pw \µn-bp-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ^m. Gen-bmkv sF∏v Iqń-t®¿-Øp. Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ CS-h-Isb kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ tabn®p `cn® ]. ]nXm-°-∑m-tcbpw sshZo-I-tcbpw ]tXyIw Hm¿Ωn®p. s]cp-∂mƒ ]Z-£n-W-Øn¬ IØn® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-fp-ambnhnizm-kn-Iƒ AWn-t®¿∂p. XpS¿∂v ]tXyI a[y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\bpw kvt\l-hn-cp∂pwD≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hams‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn \qdp-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ s]cp-∂m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-®p.

Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºp-Iƒ kµ¿in-®p.

am\-¥-hmSn: ]IrXnt£m`w aqew Zpcn-X-a-\-]-`-hn-°p-∂-h-scbpw \mi-\-jvS-ap-≠mbIpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfbpw klm-bn-°m≥ ap∂n-ń-d-ß-W-sa∂v ae-_m¿ `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØ ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv ]d-™p.

k`-bpsS Iognse bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ AS-°-ap-ff F√m Bflob ]ÿm-\-ßfpw kwL-S-\-Ifpw CXn-\mbn cwK-Øn-d-ß-Ww.

samX-°c Kh. F¬]n kvIqfnse Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºv kµ¿in® saXm-t∏m-eoØae-_m¿ `Zm-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw Notßcn dneo^v ^≠n-s‚bpw B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Iºn-fn,]pX-∏v, ]mb, hkvXw XpS-ßn-bh 40 Hmfw IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v hnX-cWw sNbvXp. ao\ßmSn-bnse Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºnepf-f-h¿°pw klm-b-ß-tf-In. m. tP°_v anJm-tb¬ ]p√ym-t´¬, ^m. aØmbn AXn-c-ºp-g, sjh. F.-sF. Ipcym-t°m-kv, _m_p t]mƒ, Sn. Pn.kPn, F. sF. amWn XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿am¿

]n. sF. hdp-Kokvss]\m-SØv

sk‚ v tPm¿÷vv N¿®vIc-bmw-]-dºv

‰n. ‰n. tPm¿÷vIpńXpcp-Øn-bn¬

sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ vt]mƒkv ISpw-ß-aw-Kew

F≥. sI. tahnkvs\Spw-]n-ffn

am¿ Iua N¿®vthßq¿

sI. Fw. kmPpIt√-en¬

sk‚ v tacokv N¿®vsIm´m-cw-Ip-t∂¬

Fw. sI. hdp-Kokvamºn-f-fn¬

am¿ Iua N¿®vthßq¿

t__n tPm¨sXm≠-en¬ (h-en-b-Ip-t∂¬)

sk‚ v tPm¨kv N¿®vhS-Ic

]n. hn. amØp-°pń]md-bv°¬

am¿ _l\mw N¿®vs]mbv°m- p-ticn

F_n Fw. kn.aS-Øn-°p-Sn-bn¬

sk‚ v tXmakv N¿®vAøw-sIm√n

F. sF. aØmbnBep° ]pXp-ticn

sk‚ v tPm¿÷v Nm∏¬s\Sp-h-∂q¿

PntPm B≥Uqkv]f-fØv

sk‚ v tPm¿÷v N¿®v]co-°Æn

F. ]n. tPmk vBen-bm- p-IpSnam¿ Iua N¿®v

thßq¿

_ntPm Fw. sP.amºn-f-fn¬

sk‚ v tacokvv N¿®v]´m-Wn-°q∏v


sI. C. t__ntIm°-S-bn¬

sk‚ v tPm¿÷v Nm∏¬I°mSv

s_kn¬ tUhnUvImSm-bØv

sk‚ v tacokv N¿®vhS-hptImSv

kn. Fw. sFkIvNoc-I-tØm- -Øn¬sk‚ v tacokv N¿®v

\ºn-s°m√n

sI. Fw. _l-\m≥Ih-e-bv°¬

sk‚ v tacokv N¿®vXpcp-Ønπn

sI. sP. Gen-bmkvIqc≥

sk‚ v tPm¿÷vvv Nm∏¬Xpd-hq¿

F¬tZm h¿KokvIqc≥

sk‚ v tPm¿÷vv Nm∏¬Xpd-hq¿

_¿K≥ô¬Uv sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bpsS ]pXnb Bcm-[-\m-e-b-Øn¬ Pqsse 11i\n-bmgvN tijvT ImtXm-en° tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm hn.Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-®p. `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØ b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv kl-Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p. _¿K≥ô¬Uv hmjnw-KvS¨ Ah-\yq-hn-ep-ff ]pcm-X-\-amb sk‚ vamXyqkv eqY-d≥ ]f-fn-bmWp CS-hI P\-ß-fpsS HtØm-cp-a-tbmSp IqSnb ]cn-i-a-Øm¬]uVKw-ò-c-amb Bcm-[\m tIµ-ambn Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1500 h¿jw ]g-°-ap-ff]pcm-X-\-amb ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ Bflob A\p-`-h-amWv Cu ]f-fn-bn¬\n¬°p-tºmƒ e`n-°p-∂-sX∂p tijvT _mh I¬]n-®-t∏mƒ CX-tØmfw hgn-\-S-Ønbk¿∆ i‡-\mb ssZhsØ CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ kvXpXn-®p. cmhnse 8.30\p _mhm Xncp-ta-\n-sbbpw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw hnImcn ^m. tUm. G. ]n. tPm¿÷pw, hµy]pØq¿°p-Sn-en¬ Koh¿Kokv tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏mbpw CS-hI P\-ßfpw tN¿∂p kzoI-cn-®p. ssStÃ-‰nse F√m sshZo-I-cpw, hnizmkn kaq-lhpw Cu A\p-K-loX ipiq-jbv°v km£n-I-fm-bn. Pn\p tPmWn-s‚-bpw, ehn-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-ff sIzmb¿Bcm-[-\sb ihW a[p-c-am-°n. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v tijw \S∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ CS-hIsaXm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£X hln-®p. CS-h-I-bpsS Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠p-ff hf¿®-bn¬ Xncp-ta\n kwXr-]vXnbpw kt¥m-jhpw Adn-bn-®p. sIzmb¿ an\n-kvSn-bpsS ssd‰vdh. Nm¿ƒkv kn≥sKƒ´≥, sk‚ v amXyqkv ]f-fn-bpsS hnImcn dh. sÛ-dn-°v, dh.tUm. h¿Kokv amWn-°m´v F∂nh¿ Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p. Hcp h¿jw hnP-b-I-c-ambn]q¿Øn-I-cn® kt≠-kvIqƒ Ipń-Iƒ°p-ff kΩm-\hpw _mhm \¬In. kmP≥ kmap-th¬ kzmK-X-hpw, ^m. tPm. G. ]n. tPm¿÷v \µnbpw Adn-bn-®p.

BKÃv 31 apX¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ 7 hsc-bp-ff Znh-k-ß-fn¬ F´p-t\mºp s]cp-∂mƒ,hn. Ip¿∫m-\, a≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\, [ym\w XpS-ßnb Bflo-b-\p-jvTm-\-ß-tfmsS Cu]pXnb ]f-fn-bn¬ BN-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wp. Address: 173 North Washington Ave,Bergenfield, NJ 07621

_¿K≥ô¬Uv sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn°v

]pXnb Bcm-[-\m-ebw

^yqPd ]f-fn°v A\p-h-Zn® ÿew

kµ¿in®v ]m¿∞\ \SØn

^yqPd sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn°v yqPd c-Wm-[n-Imcnsjbv°v laZv _n≥ apl-ΩZv _n≥ laZv B¬ sj¿°n A\p-h-Zn® ÿew CS-hIsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw A¶-amen Zm-k\ ssltd©v taJe klmb saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-amb amXyqkv tam¿ At]w Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v kµ¿in®v ]m¿∞\ \S-Øn. CS-hIhnImcn Imfnbwtaen¬ ]utemkv Iio-», skI- dn _nPp tPmk v Ip∂p-tΩ¬, SÃnZo]Iv tPm¿÷v ] -Ωm-]-d-ºn¬ amt\-PnwKv IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏-amWv saXm-t∏m-eoØ ÿew kµ¿in-®-Xv. yqP-d-bn-ep-ff bmt°m-_mb k -bpsS a°-fpsS Zo¿L-Im-esØ BK-l-amWv k -eo-I-cn-®-sX∂v saXm-t∏m-eoØ ]d™p. 2009 BKÃv amkw21˛mw XobXn tijvT ImtXm-en° tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh- Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v inem-ÿm-]\w \S-Øp-∂Xm-sW∂v saXm-t∏m-eoØ Adn-bn®p.

amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bw-K-ß-fmb Ipcym-t°mkv C. sF., amXyp ]n. tXma-kv, amXyp ]n.F_-lmw, ssk_p tP°-_v, h¿Kokv F_-lmw, t__n tXma-kv, tPm¨k¨ F∂n-h¿ kw_-‘n-®p. ÿew A\p-h-Zn® c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-tbmSv a‰pw Dff \µn ]tXyIw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

^ypPdmbn¬ ]pXnb ssZhm-e-b-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn® ÿew CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØ amXyqkvtam¿ At]w, hnImcn m. ]utemkv Imfnbwtaen¬, ]ffn mc-hm-ln-Ifpw kµ¿in®v ]m¿∞\\S-Øp∂p.


1. Jacobite parents invite proposal for daughter, fair/32/147/M.A, B.Ed from parentsof same denomination. Boys should Possess equivalent educational qualificationand employed. Contact Phone No. 0495-22554922. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 31/171 Fb¿t^mgvkv DtZym-K-ÿ≥, U¬ln, shfp-Ø-\n-dw. CS-Øcw IpSpw_w A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. hnZym-`ym-k-ap-f-f-h¿°pw t\gvkp-am¿°pw ap≥K-W\ ˛09968352633

3. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 25/ 5’10’’ M.Com, P.G. D. C.A. CS-Øcw IpSpw_w Zp_m-bn¬ko\n-b¿ A°u≠mbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. _nFkvkn t\gvkv ]m-km-btXm tPmen Df-ftXm Bb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t^m¨ : 0484˛ 2786155, 9446865070, 97448724454. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 29/165 I. T. C., _l-dn-\n¬ F .kn sSIv\ojy-≥ CS-Øcw IpSpw-_w. A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t^m¨ : 0484 ˛ 24807365. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 27/5 ’5’’ P. D. C., I. T. C. Ce-So-jy≥ kz¥-ambn _kv k¿hokvCS-Øcw IpSpw_w.shfp-Ø-\ndw A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ I£-Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t^m¨ 0484˛2683987, 99465282396. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 28/163 B.Com, Untπma Ce-IvSn-°¬ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv kzImcyÿm]\-Øn¬ ÿnc-amb tPmen. kz¥-ambn hoSp≠.v a‰v _m≤y-X-I-sfm-∂p-an-√m-ØXpwXt‚-X-√mØ Imc-W-Øm¬ hnhm-l-_‘w \nb-a-]cambn th¿s]-Sp-Ønb bmt°m-_mbbphmhv ]p\¿ hn-hmlØn\v A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bmt°m-_mb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ I£-Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p.7. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 29/5 ’9’’ shfpØ\ndw jm¿P-bn¬ Aeq-an-\nbw ^m_n-t°-‰¿Bbn tPmen sNøp∂p. CS-Øcw IpSpw_w A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ I£-Wn®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t\gvkp-am¿°v ap≥K-W\t^m¨: 97444191088. Ipssh-‰n¬ Ãm^v t\gvkmbn h¿°v sNøp∂ B.S.C. Nurse, Unkw-_¿ Ah-km\w\mń¬ hcp-∂-Xp-amb bmt°m-_mb bph-Xnbv°v 28/164, XØp√y hnZym-`ym-k-ap-f-f-h-cn¬\n∂pw Btem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-°p-∂p. t^m¨: 0481-˛25458949. bmt°m-_mb bphXn 25/170 M.Tech Xp√y-tbm-Ky-Xbpff bphm°fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. CA or B Tech with MBA Df-f-h¿°v ap≥K-W\ t^m¨ 0481-˛254369010. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 25/5’6’’ _nkn-\ v hm´¿ AtXm¿ń-bn¬ Xmev°m-enI \nb-a\w. A\p-tbm-Py-cmb kph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ£Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. tPmen-bp-f-f-h¿°pw, t\gvkp-am¿°pw ap≥K-W\ t^m¨0484˛2617217, 9744213817, 9744213841

11. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 30/5’10’’ Hmt´m-sam-ss_¬ tImgvkv Ign™v sabn¬ t\gvkvBbn saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ tPmen-tNm-øp-∂p. Ata-cn-°°v t]mIm≥ Xøm¿ FSp-°p-∂p. A\p-tbm-Py-cmb kph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t\gvkp-am¿°pw ap≥K-W\ t^m¨ 0484˛2681937

12. bmt°m-_mb bphXn 24/160 B.Tech tkm^v‰vshb¿ F≥Pn-\n-b¿. CTS tImb-º-Øq¿ tPmen. A≤ym-]I Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI≥. A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bphm°fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t^m¨ 0484˛2489636, 9895271138

13. Jacobite Parents invite proposals for their son 29/169 B Tech Mech working in ABU-DHABI from parents of God fearing family. E-mail [email protected], Ph: 0484-2528880, 9349528880

14. bmt°m-_mb bphXn 25-/5'3'' MBA tImX-aw-Kew Cem-lnb F©n-\n-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pn¬ eIvN-d¿ Bbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bphm-°-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. 04829-˛256413.

h[q-h-c-∑msc Is≠Øq...

C‚¿s\‰v FUn-j≥ kuP\yw bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-ßƒ°vNpcp-ßnb \nc-°n¬ hfsc Ffp-∏-Øn¬ h[q-h-c-∑msc Is≠-Øm≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I-\n-eqsS Ah-kcw CXn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-

cn-°p∂ ]c-ky-ßƒ C‚¿s\‰v FUn-j≥ kuP\yambn]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv _‘-s∏-SpI : 9446611393

sshhm-lnI ]w‡n

\ncWw `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ a√-∏-f-fn°v kao]w ]IrXn ca-Wo-b-amb c≠c G°¿hnkvXr-Xn-bp-ff Ip∂n≥]p-dØv [ym\-Øn\pw, tIm¨^-d≥kn-\pambn ]pXnb sk‚-dns‚ \n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv au≠v F∂mWv ]pXnb sk‚-dn\v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pd-a‰w bmt°m-_mb ]ffn CS-h-I-bn¬ hS-t°-SØv h¿Kokv nen-∏v, DΩ≥ h¿Ko-kv, tPmk^v h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ Zm-k-\-Øn\v kw`m-h-\-bmbn hmßn \evIn-b-XmWv ]IrXn ca-Wo-b-amb Cu `q]-tZ-iw.

\ncWw `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ a√-∏-f-fn°v kao]w ]pXnb

tIm¨ -d≥kv dnSo‰v sk‚¿ Bcw- n-°p-∂p.

\ncWw `Zm-k-\-Øn\v ]pd-a‰w hS-t°-SØv IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ kw`m-h-\-bmbn \¬Inbÿew `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØ tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkpw sshZo-Icpw `Zm-k\Iu¨kn¬ AwK-ßfpw kµ¿in®v Ipcniv ÿm]n®v ]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂p.

\ncWw `Zm-k-\-Øn\v ]pXn-b-Xmbn e`n® ]IrXn ca-Wo-b-amb B\n-°mSv Ip∂n≥]tZiw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw kwLhpw kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ

Ab¿e-≠n¬ kpdn-bm\nHm¿Ø-tUmIvkvk -bpsS IpSpw_ kwK-aw.

Ab¿e≠v: Ab¿e-≠nse kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw

Km¬sh-bnse (Iu-≠n-Km¬sh) Fkv°¿sam-\m-kvSn-bn¬ h®v sk]v‰w-_¿ amkw

19,20 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S°pw. kwK-a-Øn¬ tijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-

en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh hninjvS AYnXn Bbn-cn°pw, IqSmsX Ab¿e-

≠ns‚ CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØ A`n-hµy Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Zobkvt°m-tdmkv Xncp-

ta-\nbpw, k -bnse a‰v A`nhµy Xncp-ta-\n-amcpw ]s¶-Sp°pw.

IpSpw-_-kw-K-a-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\, ss__nƒ ]T-\-¢m-kv,

IpSpw_ \ho-I-cW [ym\w, IqSmsX Iem-Im-bnI a’-c-ßfpw kwL-Sn-∏n-®n- p≠v !

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v,

]ªn-kn‰n I¨ho-\-∑m¿,

(1) tSman tP°-∫v, XqWp tam¿ Iq≠n H^men , 0877758464

(2) h¿§okvIpń, t¢m¨sa¬, Iq≠n-Sn-∏-sd-dn, 0879175179

ae-bmfw `mjm ]T\ ¢m v hm´¿t^m¿Un¬

Uªn≥: hm´¿ t^m¿Uv sk‚ v tacokv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ae-bmfw mjm ]T\ ¢mkv kΩ¿ sht°-j-\n¬ Bcw-`n-®p.- Pqsse 1 _p[-\mgvN apX¬ Bcw- n® ¢mkv BgvN-bn¬ c≠p Znh-k-am-bn- mWv Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-Hm-KÃv Ah-km-\-tØmsS ¢mkv Ah-km-\n-°pw. Bdv hb- n\p apI-fn-ep-ff F√m Ipń-Iƒ°pw Cu ]T\ ¢mkn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- ¢mkn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-f-f-h¿ hm´¿ t^m¿Uv sk‚ v tacokv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-bpsS sh_vssk‰vhgntbm CS-hI hnImcn m. _m_p Gen-bmkv aptJ-\tbm t]cv cPn-Ã¿ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v www.stmaryswaterford.com

Umfkv: sk‚ v tacokv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]ffn hnImcn henb ]d-ºn¬ tXmakvI»o-i-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy cPX Pq_nen BtLm-jn-®p. tijvT ImtXm-en°m _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv H∂m-a≥ _mhm- A≤y-£-X hln-®p. XojvW-X-bp≈ sshZo-I≥, anI-hp‰ ]kw-K-I≥, A\p-K-lo-X-\mb A[ym-]-I≥, kwLm-S-I≥, teJ\ I¿Ømhv, kmaq-ly- kvt\ln F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ X\-Xmb hy‡n-Xz-Øn\v DS-a-bmWv m. hn. Fw tXmakv.Umfkv sk‚ v tacokv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv CS-h-I-bpsS ÿm]-\w, hf¿®, tZhm-eb \n¿Ωm-Ww, IqZmi F∂nh Pq_n-te-dn-bs‚ ipiqjm Pohn-X-Ønse Nmcn-Xm¿∞yw\nd™ \mgn-I-°-√p-I-fm-Wv.

henb]d-ºn¬ amXyp adnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS c≠m-asØ ]pX-\mbn 1953˛¬ P\n®tXmakv IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse tIfIw sk‚ v tXmakv sslkvIq-fn¬ \n∂pw sk°‚dnhnZym- ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. Umfkv Iu≠n kvIqƒ knÃ-Ønse sslkv°qƒ hn`mKwNcnX A[ym-]-I≥ IqSn-bm-W.v- A-®≥. m. tXmakv en√n Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v 3 a°-fm-Wv.

^m.-tXm-akv henb ]d-º-ens‚ ]utcm-lnXycPX Pq_nen BtLm-jn®p


Hcp-a-bpsS ImlftamXn cP-X-tim-`-tbmsS ae-¶c B¿®v Utbm-knkv I¨h≥j\vsImSn-bn-dßn.

P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-te°v Bgv∂n-d-ßnb tijvT -_mhm ssIkvX-h-cp-sSbpw, AssI-kvX-h-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ P\-Io-b-\mb Bflob ]nXmhv BsW∂v Imew sXfn-bn-®p.tijvT _mhm-bpsS Xncp-km-∂n≤yw k`m -a-°-fpsS lrZbw G‰p hmßn-b-t∏mƒ B¿®v_nj∏v b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ BÀmZØm¬ ]tim-`n-X-\m-bn.

sldn-t‰Pv sk‚-dnse k‘ym-]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Bflob ssNX\yw ]I¿∂ \mep-Zn\ I¨h≥j\v XpS-°-ambn tijvT- _m-hm-bpw, Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Ønse Ata-cn-°-bnse B¿®v _nj∏v Bbp_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\mkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw k‘ym-]m¿∞-\bv°v t\XrXzw \¬In. XpS¿∂v Uo°≥ s_∂n tPm¨ Nnd-bn¬ ]`m-jWw \S-Øn.Bbp_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\m-kns‚ km∂n≤yw bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v Bth-i-am-bn. shf-fn-bmgvN ]`mX kqcys‚ hc-thmsS DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v XpS-°-am-bn.

a\pjy lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øn\v ]m¿°m≥ CSw sImSp-°msX ]nim-Nn\v CSwsImSp-Øm¬ AXmWv G‰hpw henb ]m]w. Xn∑ sNøm≥ CS-h-cp-Ø-cp-Xv. ssZhsØAI‰n \n¿Øp-∂Xpw henb ]m]-am-Wv. IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ ssZhw D≠m-I-Ww. \∑ sNbvI-bn¬ \mw aSpØp t]mI-cpXv (K-em-Xy¿ 6˛9) apJy-Nn-¥m-hn-j-bsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°nDZvLm-S-\ -]-kwKw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p tijvT- Im-tXm-en°m _tk-en-tbm-kv tXm-akv]Y-a≥ _mh. tijvT -_m-hm-bpsS t\XrXzw k`-bpsS hf¿®sb KWy-ambn klm-bn-®p. Bbp_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\mkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ XpS¿∂p.

Uo°≥ s_∂n tPm¨, hnizm-kn-Iƒ \∑ -sN-øp∂hcpw, DZmc aXn-I-fp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.ssZh-kvt\lw \∑-bm-Wv. dh.- m. tP°_v tPmk v Xs‚ ]`m-j-W-Øn¬, ssZh-Øn¬Bi-bn®v Pohn-°p-tºmƒ Ir] e`n-°pw. bph-P-\-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ `Zm-k-\-Øns‚`mhnsb Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff N¿®m ktΩ-f-\-ßfmbn. hnhn[ lmfp-I-fn-embn \S∂ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ°v P\.-sk-I- dn sjdnƒ aØm-bn, PÃn≥, tUm. s_‰vk¨ Ipdn-bm-t°m-kv, tUm. tPmb¬ tP°-_v, tUm. A\ojv kvIdn-b, XpSßnbh¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

D®-I-gn™v sldn-t‰Pv lmfn¬ hnhn[ `‡ kwLm-S-\-I-fpsS kwbp‡ ktΩ-f\wc≠p-a-Wn-tbmsS Bcw`n®p. sk‚ v t]mƒkv sa≥kv s^tem-jn-∏v, sk‚ v tacokvhna≥kv eoKv, k¨sUkvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, At¥ymJym kXyhnizmk kwc-£W kanXn XpS-ßnb kwLm-S-\-I-fpsS ]tXyI ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ ]n∂oSv \S-∂p. ^m.hn.-Fw. tXmakv (hn-a≥kv eoKv) shcn dh kvIdnb tXe-∏-f-fn tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ (-k¨tUkvIqƒ) s_‰vkn tXm´-°m-Sv, ^m. tPmkv Um\n-tb¬ (sk‚ v t]mƒkv s]b¿s^tem-jn-∏v), _nPp sNdn-bm≥, amXypkv a© (hn-izmk kwc-£W kan-Xn) F∂n-h¿t\XrXzw \¬In.

Ggp-a-Wn-tbmsS Bcw-`n® h¿Æm-`-amb ]mc-ºcy tLmj-bm-Xbv°v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿C´≥ tPm¿÷v ]mSn-tb-SØv t\XrXzw \¬In. `Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbUtbm-knkv skI-´dn ^m tUm.-h¿Kokv am\n-°m-´v, Sj¿ F_lmw amXyp, tPmbn‚ vskI-´dn ^m. Koh¿Kokv tP°-_v, tPmbn‚ v Sj-d¿ sj-h. h¿Kokv ]d-º-Øv, ^nen∏vkI-dn-b, kÆn ]utem-kv, sNdn-bm≥ th¶-S-Øv, Uo°≥ t]mƒ tXm´-°m-Sv, m. _ntPmamXyp, m. amXyp Icp-Ø-e-bv°¬, -^m. hn.Fw tXmakv, b¬tZm t]mƒ F∂n-h¿ ]mXn-b¿° ]Xm-I-I-fp-ambn ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \oßn. ]n∂n¬ Ipń-Iƒ, kvXoIƒ ]pcp-j≥am¿,siΩm-i≥am¿, sshZn-I-I¿, tIm¿-F-∏n-kvt°m-∏-am¿, A`nhµy b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkvsaXm-t∏m-eoØ F∂o Ia-Øn¬ \oßn. apZ-hm-Iy-ß-fm¬ i_vZ-ap-Jcn-X-amb tLmj-bmX ]mXn-b¿°Zn\ dmensb A\p-kva-cn-∏n-®p. tLmj-bmX ktΩ-f\w lmfn-te-b°vFØn-b-t∏mƒ tijvT ImtXm-en-°- _mh …o_m Db¿Øn A\p-K-ln-®-tXmsS Icn-a-cp∂p ]tbm-Khpw \S∂p tLmj-bmX ktΩ-f-\-lm-fn-te°v ]th-in-®-tXmsS BthiwBc-h-h-ambn. XpS¿∂v Bcw-`n® Iƒ®-d¬ t]mKm-an¬ hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂mbnIem ]Xn-`-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Ignhv sXfn-bn®p.

ae-¶c B¿®v Utbm-knkv I¨h≥j\v sImSn-bn-d-ßn.ae-¶c B¿®v Utbm-knkv I¨h≥j\v sImSn-bn-d-ßn.ae-¶c B¿®v Utbm-knkv I¨h≥j\v sImSn-bn-d-ßn.ae-¶c B¿®v Utbm-knkv I¨h≥j\v sImSn-bn-d-ßn.ae-¶c B¿®v Utbm-knkv I¨h≥j\v sImSn-bn-d-ßn.tPm_n tPm¿÷v tPm¨kvSu¨, ]o‰vkv_¿Kv

`Zm-k-\-Øns‚ hm¿jnI ]kn≤oIc-W-amb ae-¶c Zo]-Øns‚ ]Imi\w tijvT-_m-hmbv°v BZy-]Xn \¬In tam¿ XotØmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ \n¿h-ln®p. No^v FUn-‰¿ _m_p tP°_v ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v klm-bn® F√m-h-tcmSpw \µn Adn-bn-®p. ap∂m-Zn-\-amb i\nbmgvN ]`m-X -]m¿∞-\sb XpS¿∂v sldn-t‰Pv lmfn¬ B¿®v _nj∏vb¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv BapJ ]`m-jW-Øn¬ hy‡n Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bflob hnc-kX A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-t∏mƒ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v ASp-°-Ww.- B-flob XojvWX Df-f-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ssZh hnfn°v A\p-k-cn®v ]utcm-lnXy the \n¿h-ln-°p-∂pt≠m F∂vNn¥n-°-Ww. `Zm-k\ hf¿®-bn¬ hnc-kX C√msX ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Blzm\w sNbvXp.

tijvT _mh A\p-Kl ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ F√m aX-ßfpw ssZh-Øn-¶-te°v \bn-°p∂ hgn-I-fmWv \√ hgn-bmb tbip InkvXphn¶-te°v \S-°-Ww.- ]-gb ]mX-IsftNmZn®v \S-°-Ww. \S∂p h∂ ]gb ]mX-Iƒ ad-°-cp-Xv. ]m¿∞n-°p∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fm-IWw Uo°≥ s_∂n tPm¨ InkvXp-hns‚ Ah-Xm-c-amWv G‰hpw henb \∑. \∑sNøp∂vXv ssZh-Øns‚ Nn¥ Xcp∂ ka-bØv BWv. \∑ ]h¿Øn-bv°p-∂Xv `h-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Bcw-`n-°Ww apJy Nn¥m-hn-j-b-amb “\∑ sNbvI-bn¬ \mw aSpØp t]mI-cpXv” kmaqly ImgvN]mSns\ Bkv]-Z-am°n. lyqÃ-Wnse ^m. tP°_v tPmk^v ]`m-jWw \S-Øn.

InkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v AIse t]mIp-∂-h¿ k`-bn¬ sshcw hf¿Øp-∂p. Nn¥m-hn-j-bsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Xow tkmMv Umfkv sk‚ v tacokv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv]ffn Kmb-I-kwLw ipXn a[p-c-ambn Be-]n-®p. I¨h≥j-\n¬ DS-\ofw \S∂ Km\m-em]w kZ v lrZ-b-]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-®p.

D® Ign™v \S∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ^m Zoenjv Gen-bmkv Bap-J-ambnkwkm-cn®p. F_lmw amXyp ZmºXy Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw Nq≠n-°mń kwkm-cn-®p. s_‰vkn tXm -°mSv \S-Ønb ]`m-jWw lrZy-ambn. hnhn[ lmfp-I-fn-embn, sshZnIktΩ-f-\w, k¨tU-kvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ktΩ-f-\w, sk‚ v tacokv hna≥kveoKv, kXy-hn-izm-k-k-a-c-£-W- k-anXn tbmKw F∂nh \S-∂p. 7.30 \v Ipń-I-fpsS hn.-_n.-Fkv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. 8 aWn°v Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ac-tß-dn.- ªm-°nwKv S¨lmfn¬ `Zm-k\ ]ffn ]Xn-\n[n ktΩ-f\w Bcw-`n-®p. B¿®v _nj∏v F¬tZm tam¿XotØm-kns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnb ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ `Zm-k\ ]ptcm-K-Xn°v Bh-iy-amb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-Øp.

Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse ]`mX \a-kv°m-csØ XpS¿∂v tijvT -Im-tXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw tam¿ XotØmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kl-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw [mcmfw sshZn-I-cpsS km∂n≤y kl-I-c-W-Ønepw\S∂ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ At\Iw hnizm-kn-Iƒ kw_-‘n-®p.

XpS¿∂v \S∂ s]mXpktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tijvT -_mh apJy ]`m-jWw \S-Øn. A`n-hµy XotØmkv Xncp-ta\n I¨h≥j≥ hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ bXv\n® F√m-h-tcmSpw \µn ]d-™p. Sj-d¿ F_lmw amXyp F√m-h-tcmSpw lrZ-bw-K-amb \µn Adn-bn-®p. s]mXpktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ Fw.knbmbn ^m. tUm. h¿Kokv am\n-°m v ]h¿Øn-®p.- k-am-]\ ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ Fw.-kn-bmbn tPmbn-‚ v skI- dn ^m. Koh¿Kokv tP°_v ]h¿Øn-®p.

Cº-Km-\-ßƒ Be-]n® Kmb-I-kw-L-Øn¬ kmPp-tam≥ aØmbn (tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿),tXmakv C.- tXm-a-kv, t__n ss]en, jo_ kmPp tam≥, B≥ tXma-kv, _nµp tXma-kv,cmPΩ amXyp F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

I¨h≥j-\n¬ BZym-h-km\w A®-S°w \ne-\n¿Øn-bXv anI® \ne-hmcw Db¿Øn.hSt° Ata-cn-°-bnse hnhn[ \K-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Im\-U-bn¬ \n∂p-ambn At\Iwk`mwKßƒ HØp-Iq-Sn-bXv `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°v Dt∑jw ]I¿∂p. Hcp-a-bp-sSbpw, kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw ktµiw ]I¿∂ I¨h≥j≥ bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v ]pXp-Po-h≥ ]I¿∂v k`ma°ƒ ]ncn-™-t∏mƒ Pq_nen h¿j-amb 2010 ¬ ho≠pw I≠p-ap-´p-sa∂v a\- p-Iƒa¥n®p

hn. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm apJy-Im¿Ωn-

IXzw hln-°p-∂p. b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

kao]w

tLmj-bm-Xsb tijvT _mhmbpw XotØmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbpw A\p-K-ln-°p-∂p.

]mXn-b¿°m Zn\sØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-amdv manen tIm¨ -

d≥kn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ tLmj-bmX

tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm hnizm-k-k-ap-lsØ A\p-K-ln-

°p-∂p. b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ kao]w


Ata-cn-°≥ manen tIm¨^-d≥kv NnX-ß-fn-eqsS...



No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿

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