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Judaism, Islam, & Christianity
MonotheisticReligions
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Standards
SS6G11 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Europe. b. Describe the major religions in Europe; include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Teacher Info – Monotheistic Religions CLOZE Notes
• Print off the Monotheistic Religions CLOZE Notes for each student.
• They should complete the notes while discussing the presentation.
• Afterwards, check and share answers as a class.
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Mon
oth
eis
tic R
elig
ion
sC
LO
ZE N
ote
s
© 2
01
4 B
rain
Wrin
kle
s
1.
____________________________________ are
majo
r relig
ions p
ractice
d
in E
uro
pe.
2.
Follo
wers o
f each
pra
ctice in
________________, a b
elie
f in _________
god.
3.
All th
ree sta
rted in
_________________________ .
4.
_________________________ is a h
oly
city fo
r all th
ree re
ligio
ns.
JUD
AIS
M5. It w
as fo
unded b
y _______________________ a
round _________________
. 6. T
he Je
wish
holy
book is th
e ________________________ .
7. Je
ws w
orsh
ip in
_____________________ an
d ______________________ .
CH
RIS
TIA
NIT
Y8. C
hristia
ns b
elie
ve in
_________________, who p
reach
ed a
new
re
ligio
n o
f love a
nd kin
dness a
roun
d _____________ .
9. T
he __________________ is th
e m
ain
holy
book fo
r Ch
ristians.
10
. Christia
ns w
orsh
ip in
_________________ an
d __________________ .
ISLA
M11
. Islam
began a
rou
nd _______________ in
South
west A
sia.
12
. Follo
wers o
f Islam
are
calle
d ___________________, a
nd th
e fo
under
is _______________________ .
13
. Th
e M
uslim
holy
book is th
e ______________________ (K
ora
n).
14
. Th
e Fiv
e P
illars o
f Faith
:First: _____________________________Seco
nd: G
ivin
g to
____________________Third
: Belie
f in a
nd su
bm
ission to
one G
od
(Alla
h)
Fourth
: _______________________ du
ring th
e m
on
th o
f Ram
adan
Fifth: A
trip (h
ajj) to
Mecca
on
ce in
a life
time
Monotheism• Judaism, Christianity, & Islam are
major religions practiced in Europe.
• Followers of each practice monotheism, a belief in one god.
What else do they have in common?
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Similarities• All three believe in one god (monotheistic).
• They all started in Southwest Asia.
• They can trace their roots to Abraham as the father of their faith.
• Jerusalem is the holiest city in the world for Jews and Christians, and the third holiest city for Muslims.
• All three have an important messenger and book of teachings.
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Jerusalem, Israel
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Judaism
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Judaism• Judaism is the religion of Jews.
• It was founded by Abraham around 2000 BCE.
• Jews believe that God gave Moses the Ten Commandments.
• The Jewish holy book is the Torah, which is the oral and written laws of the Jews.
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Judaism• Jews believe that they descended
from Abraham and Sarah, the first people to worship Yahweh (God).
• Abraham lived at least 3,700 years ago in what is now Iraq.
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Abraham & Sarah
The Torah
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Judaism• Jews worship in synagogues and
temples.
• They believe that a messiah (savior) will lead them to the Promised Land.
• “What is hateful to you, do not to your neighbor.”
How do you feel about this? © 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Christianity
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Christianity• Christianity actually has its roots in
Judaism.
• Christians believe in Jesus, who preached a new religion of love and kindness around 30 CE.• Christians believe that Jesus was the
messiah (savior).
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Christianity• The Bible is the main holy book
for Christians.
• It consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament.
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Christianity• Christians are grouped by many
denominations.• Examples include Catholicism,
Orthodoxy, and Protestantism.
• All denominations of Christians follow the teachings of Jesus.
• Christians worship in churches and chapels.
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Islam© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Islam• Islam began around 610 CE in Southwest
Asia.
• In Arabic, Islam means “surrender” to the will of Allah (God).
• Followers of Islam are called Muslims, and the founder is Muhammad.
• Muslims believe that Muhammad is the last and greatest prophet of Islam.• Other prophets include Abraham, Moses, &
Jesus. © 2014 Brain Wrinkles
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Islam• The Muslim holy book is the Qur’an
(Koran).• It states how people should live their
lives.
• It describes the Five Pillars of Faith (obligations all Muslims must fulfill in their lifetime).
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
IslamFive Pillars of Faith:
(the main duties of Muslims)
1. Prayer,2. Giving to charity,3. Belief in and submission to one God (Allah),4. Fasting during the month of Ramadan,5. and a trip (hajj) to Mecca once in a lifetime.
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Two letters written by Muhammad…so old!
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Muhammad’s Swords
Muhammad’s Hat, Robe, & Staff
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
A piece of Muhammad’s hair One of
Muhammad’s sandals
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
The Green Dome in Medina
Muhammad’s grave lies under the Green
Dome. (This is his casket.)
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
The Grand Mosque in Mecca
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Teacher Info – Monotheistic Religions Chart
• Print off the Monotheistic Religions chart for each student.
• They should complete the chart with information from their notes. *If you allow it, the students can work in partners for this assignment.
• Afterwards, check and share answers as a class.© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
© 2
01
4 B
rain
Wrin
kles
Mon
oth
eis
tic R
elig
ion
s
Judaism
Christia
nity
Islam
Sym
bol
Dire
ctio
ns: C
om
ple
te th
e ch
art w
hile
discu
ssing th
e M
onoth
eistic R
elig
ions
pre
senta
tion.
Inte
restin
g
Facts
Follo
wers
Calle
d
Holy
Book
Date
Began
Founder
Teacher Info – Monotheistic Religions Venn Diagram
• Print off the Monotheistic Religions Venn Diagram for each student.
• They should complete the Venn diagram with information from their notes. *If you allow it, the students can work in partners for this assignment.
• Afterwards, check and share answers as a class.© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Monotheistic
Religions:Compare and
Contrast
Judaism Christianity
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Islam
Teacher Info – Ticket Out the Door• Print off the Meet the Religions Ticket Out the Door
for each student.
• They should complete the Ticket Out the Door and turn it in at the end of class.
• Read the tickets and choose a few to share the following day.
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Judaism Christianity
Islam Write down 3 interesting (and new to you) facts that you learned today.
© 2014 Brain Wrinkles
Directions: If the people below were talking about their religions, what would they say? Create speech bubbles for things that each person would say. Next, illustrate each person (include important elements of their religions, if possible.)
Meet the Religions - Caricatures