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Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016 Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint Jotun A/S – Multinational paint company 1. Why do we engage ? 2. PEF pilot project: Decorative paints 3. Challenges we have met: Durability Regional differences Methods Non-conformance with EPDs 4. Are benchmarking wanted ?

Jotun A/S – Multinational paint company · PDF fileAnne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016 Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

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Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

Jotun A/S – Multinational paint company

1.  Why do we engage ?

2.  PEF pilot project: Decorative paints

3.  Challenges we have met: •  Durability •  Regional differences •  Methods •  Non-conformance with EPDs

4.  Are benchmarking wanted ?

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

Cities use 75% of the worlds energy and Produces 80% of the greenhouse gas emissions United Nations Human Settlements Programme, 2007

Customer requirements - Green building standards LCA and EPD requested

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

LCA and EPD is currently being introduced in most Green Building Standards

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

Pilot: Decorative Coatings

Co-ordinator: CEPE - the European Paint Association •  Akzo Nobel: France, the Netherlands, multinational •  Crown-Hempel: UK, multinational •  DAW: Germany, SME •  Jotun: Norway, multinational •  ONIP: France, SME •  PPG: The Netherlands, multinational Technical secretariat + 8 working groups

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

Participate, contribute, long term planning

Harmonised benchmarking is the way forward! Jotun wants to contribute : •  Credit for environmental benefits (country, company, product) •  Correct benchmarks - strong competitive factor Early knowledge of new criteria - secure longterm R&D

Adequate customer communication: •  Formats •  Languages •  Labels

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

Pilot: Decorative Coatings - Challenges

1.  Durability

2.  Regional differences

3.  Calculation tools and databases

4.  Differences PEF and EPD

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

1. Durability is key

−  No common test methods today

−  Dependant on climatic conditions

−  Accelerated tests will never show real life

−  Difficult to guarantee – depends on pre-treatment and application

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

2. Differences between regions:

•  Importance of environmental impacts

•  Energy supply, waste handling, customer attitude −  raw materials, logistics, application and maintenance will get EU medium solutions

•  Focus on factors that are product connected −  product formulation, manufacturing

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

3. Calculation tools and databases

•  Weaknesses in the impact assessment – example Water resources depletion, Human toxicity cancer

•  Differences between Simapro and GABI

•  Common chemical raw material LCI databases required

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

4. Differences between PEF and current EPD

EPD for buildings are: •  Well establised in Green buildings standards •  Driven by EPD Programme Operators and Green Building Councils •  Added up for a building The Commission has created the PEF4Buildings to communicating a PEF in EPD format. Nevertheless:

EPD PEF Life cycle stages Cradle to gate Cradle to grave Impacts 7 environmental + 10

resources + 8 end of life 14 environmental (incl health)

Allocation of impacts RM impacts allocated to different stages

All RM impacts allocated to the first stage (A1)

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

Do we want an international benchmark?

One benchmark system is easiest to handle for industry ! BUT - the benchmark must be: General enough to give ONE benchmark, BUT specific enough to:

•  Distinguish between products •  Reflect the durability of the products •  Give an adequate benchmark for each region/country

AND we need proper calculation methods and weighting of impacts !

Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016

Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !