Upload
phamquynh
View
223
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
Jotun A/S – Multinational paint company
1. Why do we engage ?
2. PEF pilot project: Decorative paints
3. Challenges we have met: • Durability • Regional differences • Methods • Non-conformance with EPDs
4. Are benchmarking wanted ?
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
Cities use 75% of the worlds energy and Produces 80% of the greenhouse gas emissions United Nations Human Settlements Programme, 2007
Customer requirements - Green building standards LCA and EPD requested
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
LCA and EPD is currently being introduced in most Green Building Standards
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
Pilot: Decorative Coatings
Co-ordinator: CEPE - the European Paint Association • Akzo Nobel: France, the Netherlands, multinational • Crown-Hempel: UK, multinational • DAW: Germany, SME • Jotun: Norway, multinational • ONIP: France, SME • PPG: The Netherlands, multinational Technical secretariat + 8 working groups
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
Participate, contribute, long term planning
Harmonised benchmarking is the way forward! Jotun wants to contribute : • Credit for environmental benefits (country, company, product) • Correct benchmarks - strong competitive factor Early knowledge of new criteria - secure longterm R&D
Adequate customer communication: • Formats • Languages • Labels
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
Pilot: Decorative Coatings - Challenges
1. Durability
2. Regional differences
3. Calculation tools and databases
4. Differences PEF and EPD
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
1. Durability is key
− No common test methods today
− Dependant on climatic conditions
− Accelerated tests will never show real life
− Difficult to guarantee – depends on pre-treatment and application
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
2. Differences between regions:
• Importance of environmental impacts
• Energy supply, waste handling, customer attitude − raw materials, logistics, application and maintenance will get EU medium solutions
• Focus on factors that are product connected − product formulation, manufacturing
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
3. Calculation tools and databases
• Weaknesses in the impact assessment – example Water resources depletion, Human toxicity cancer
• Differences between Simapro and GABI
• Common chemical raw material LCI databases required
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
4. Differences between PEF and current EPD
EPD for buildings are: • Well establised in Green buildings standards • Driven by EPD Programme Operators and Green Building Councils • Added up for a building The Commission has created the PEF4Buildings to communicating a PEF in EPD format. Nevertheless:
EPD PEF Life cycle stages Cradle to gate Cradle to grave Impacts 7 environmental + 10
resources + 8 end of life 14 environmental (incl health)
Allocation of impacts RM impacts allocated to different stages
All RM impacts allocated to the first stage (A1)
Anne Lill Gade / Product Environmental Footprint Nordic Workshop / 28.09.2016
Nordic Workshop - Product Environmental Footprint
Do we want an international benchmark?
One benchmark system is easiest to handle for industry ! BUT - the benchmark must be: General enough to give ONE benchmark, BUT specific enough to:
• Distinguish between products • Reflect the durability of the products • Give an adequate benchmark for each region/country
AND we need proper calculation methods and weighting of impacts !