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Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
Joint Operational Effects Federation Joint Operational Effects Federation
(JOEF)(JOEF)
Program OverviewProgram Overview25 October 2005
Dr. Jerry HoffmanJOEF Acquisition Program Manager
2
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
Background
PROGRAM SUMMARY:
Enables warfighters and planners to assess CBRN effects on operations, personnel, and equipment and to recommend COAs to minimize or eliminate threat.
HOST C4I SYSTEMS:
GCCS-J, GCCS-M, GCCS-A, GCCS-AF, GCCS-K, JC2, TBMCS, C2PC
USERS: Strategic and Operational Planners, Joint Commanders & Staff, NBC Command Center
3
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
Operational View (OV-1)
Joint Command
NBC Cell
CBRN ThreatCBRN Threat
Land Based
Units
CBRN sensor
detections
CBRN detection correlation
CBRN effects modeling - JEM
Impact assessment
CBRN sensor
detections
Air Units
Current weather
& forecast
Weather Monitoring
& Reporting Agency
!
Weather data
CBRN warning &
reporting
Joint Forces Commander
CBRN warning,
reporting, & analysis
Communications
Relay
CBRN warning
& reporting
Intel sources
- CBRN effects, impacts, risks - JOEF
- Logistics, medical resources
- Planning, collaboration, sensitivity analysis
Joint Command NBC Cells
CBRN ThreatCBRN Threat
Land Based Units
CBRN sensor detections-CBRN detection correlation – JWARN
-CBRN effects modeling - JEM
CBRN sensor detections
Air Units
Current weather& Forecast
Weather Monitoring& Reporting Agency
Weather data
CBRN warning & reporting
Current weather& Forecast
Joint Task ForceCommander
CBRN warning, reporting, & analysis
CommunicationsRelay
CBRN warning & reporting
Intelsources
-
-Impact assessment-Planning and COA selection-Incident Control Center support
}JOEF
Sea Based
Units
Reported EffectsJEM-JWARN
CBRN sensordetection
Sea BasedUnits
Reach backSites
APOD
SPODLandMobile
!Mission impactMedical impactLogistics impactPlans & COAcomparisons
Tactical Perception
Time (hours)
Num
ber All
SAMTrackedWheeled
Assessments for NBC cellDecision Support - JOEF
Land Fixed
-Theater-level CBRN effects, impacts, risks-Logistics, medical resources-Theater planning, sensitivity analysis
} JOEF
Campaign impactMedical impactLogistics impactPlans & COA comparisons
Assessments for JFCDecision Support - JOEF
Target Attrition
Time (Hours)
Num
ber o
f Tar
gets
Aliv
e
Baseline, 1 T-UCAV, 4K-UCAV2 T-UCAV, 4 K-UCAV
1 T-UCAV, 6 K-UCAV
RequirementsPOM supportTrade studies
Acquisition Analysis - JOEF
Mission impactMedical impactLogistics impactPlans & COAcomparisons
Tactical Perception
Time (hours)
Num
ber All
SAMTrackedWheeled
Reach Back for DecisionSupport - JOEF
AnalysisSites
Targeting FLIR Detections
Time (hrs)
Det
ectio
ns
Joint Command
NBC Cell
CBRN ThreatCBRN Threat
Land Based
Units
CBRN sensor
detections
CBRN detection correlation
CBRN effects modeling - JEM
Impact assessment
CBRN sensor
detections
Air Units
Current weather
& forecast
Weather Monitoring
& Reporting Agency
!
Weather data
CBRN warning &
reporting
Joint Forces Commander
CBRN warning,
reporting, & analysis
Communications
Relay
CBRN warning
& reporting
Intel sources
- CBRN effects, impacts, risks - JOEF
- Logistics, medical resources
- Planning, collaboration, sensitivity analysis
Joint Command NBC Cells
CBRN ThreatCBRN Threat
Land Based Units
CBRN sensor detections-CBRN detection correlation – JWARN
-CBRN effects modeling - JEM
CBRN sensor detections
Air Units
Current weather& Forecast
Weather Monitoring& Reporting Agency
Weather data
CBRN warning & reporting
Current weather& Forecast
Joint Task ForceCommander
CBRN warning, reporting, & analysis
CommunicationsRelay
CBRN warning & reporting
Intelsources
-
-Impact assessment-Planning and COA selection-Incident Control Center support
}JOEF
Sea Based
Units
Reported EffectsJEM-JWARN
CBRN sensordetection
Sea BasedUnits
Reach backSites
APOD
SPODLandMobile
!Mission impactMedical impactLogistics impactPlans & COAcomparisons
Tactical Perception
Time (hours)
Num
ber All
SAMTrackedWheeled
Assessments for NBC cellDecision Support - JOEF
Land Fixed
-Theater-level CBRN effects, impacts, risks-Logistics, medical resources-Theater planning, sensitivity analysis
} JOEF
Campaign impactMedical impactLogistics impactPlans & COA comparisons
Assessments for JFCDecision Support - JOEF
Target Attrition
Time (Hours)
Num
ber o
f Tar
gets
Aliv
e
Baseline, 1 T-UCAV, 4K-UCAV2 T-UCAV, 4 K-UCAV
1 T-UCAV, 6 K-UCAV
RequirementsPOM supportTrade studies
Acquisition Analysis - JOEF
Mission impactMedical impactLogistics impactPlans & COAcomparisons
Tactical Perception
Time (hours)
Num
ber All
SAMTrackedWheeled
Reach Back for DecisionSupport - JOEF
AnalysisSites
Targeting FLIR Detections
Time (hrs)
Det
ectio
ns
4
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
JOEF Core Capabilities
1) Provide a Deliberate/Crisis planning tool
2) Provide an Operational Effects Prediction tool
3) Access Data in Near Real Time
4) Be interoperable with current (and evolving) COE-compliant C4ISR and other systems
• GCCS- M / AF / A /J, JC2, and JEM
5) Be Net-Ready
5
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
Milestones
FTA (AoA)
Contracting
Tech/Test Reviews
Deliveries
DT
OT
V V & A
FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09
MSB MSC
IOC
MS A
BAA AWARD BAA AWARD
SRR CDR AR
OTRR
IOT&E Report
P1 P2 P3
IOT&E
Prototyping/User’s Feedback
FTA I FTA II FTA III
DT 2
Formal SW Dev
OA
Q2Q1 Q3 Q4 Q2Q1 Q3 Q4 Q2Q1 Q3 Q4 Q2Q1 Q3 Q4 Q2Q1 Q3 Q4 Q2Q1 Q3 Q4 Q2Q1 Q3 Q4FOC
PDR
IPRs
Build 1 Build 2
Software Fixes (PCR)
VV&A Report
PrototypeAcceptance
Test
DT 1
OA Report
OTRR1 2
Research and information gathering
DT 1 Report
DT 2 Report
JOEF Schedule – Increment I
P: PrototypePCR: Program Change RequestPDR: Preliminary Design Review
SRR: SW Requirements Review
SW: Software
V V & A: Verification, Validation & Accreditation
IPR: In-Process Review
IV&V: Independent Validation & Verification
MS: Milestone
OA: Operational Assessment
OT: Operational Test
OTRR: Operational Test Readiness Review
AoA: Analysis of Alternatives
AR: Accreditation Review
BAA: Broad Agency Announcement
CDR: Critical Design ReviewDT: Developmental Testing
FOC: Full Operational Capability
FTA: Focused Technology Assessment
IA: Information Assurance
IOC: Initial Operational Capability
IOT&E: Initial Operational Test & Evaluation
6
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
GUIDANCE & PLANS
JOEF
⎞⎬⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎠
⎞⎟⎟⎟⎬⎟⎟⎟⎟⎠
⎞⎟⎟⎬⎟⎠
CBRN EFFECTS & IMPACTS
CBRN EFFECTS & IMPACTS
FIXED SITE MODELSMOBILE FORCE MODELSCBRN DATACBRND TTPsPREVIOUSLY PREPARED
OPERATIONAL PLANSPROCEDURESOPERATIONAL ESTIMATES
STRATEGIC
OPERATIONAL
TACTICAL
SERVICE OPERATIONALWARFARE MODELS
COTS INCIDENT MGT TOOLS
JOINT THEATER/CAMPAIGN MODELS
JWARN
JEM
OPERATIONAL PLANNERSFACILITY, FORCE, AND MISSION
• Deliberate Plans• Crisis Plans
TACTICAL PLANNING & CRISIS RESPONSE
• Tactical Plans• Plan Execution
STRATEGIC PLANNERSTHEATER/CAMPAIGN
• Deliberate Plans• Crisis Plans
COE/NON-COE/NCES• COMMANDER’S INTENT• INTELLIGENCE• LOGISTICS• FORCE STATUS• ENVIRONMENT• COLLABORATION SERVICES
Initial JOEF Concept
• Incident Mgt (Mil+Civ+HN)
• Incident Mgt (Mil+Civ+HN)
• Incident Mgt (Mil+Civ+HN)
Incr. 1: Black textIncr. 2: Purple TextIncr. 3: Red Text
7
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
JOEF Spiral DevelopmentIncrement I
Prototype development – 3 cycles completed• Objectives
– Explore technologies– Demonstrate concepts– Solicit Feedback / Clarify User requirements
Existing S&T models
Design & Develop
P1: fixed sites
Demos
P2: mobile forces
Design & Develop
P3: integration & automation
Design & Develop
Demos
Demos
Design & Develop 1EK
PossibleContinuation
• Components– NBC Casualty and Resource
Estimation Support Tool (NBC-CREST)– Simulation, Training Analysis For
Fixed Sites (STAFFS)– NBC Planner– Chemical Hazard Estimation Method
and Risk Analysis Tool (CHEMRAT)– Bonita & Google Search
8
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
JOEF Prototype Demonstrations
Operational Commands
ConferencesDEMONSTRATIONS
AUSA CBIS FPED HPAC I/ITSEC SOCOM WWCC
DEMONSTRATIONS CENTCOM I-Corps NORTHCOM PACAF PACOM TRANSCOM USARPAC 3rd Fleet SDDC
PLANNED EUCOM PACFLT STRATCOM USFK
• Purpose- Introduce concept and stimulate user community- Solicit feedback and service-unique processes- Clarify user requirements
• Demonstrations:
9
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
JOEF Spiral Development SDD: 3 Increments with multi builds in each increment
Deliberate Planning Crisis Planning
User Level C4ISR Environment C4ISR Environment Site C4ISR Environment
Strategic COE/C2PC
Operational
Tactical
Strategic Standalone
Operational
Tactical
Strategic
Operational
Tactical
Incident Response &Consequence Management
I
II
III
JOEFInc
Military
Civilian
Standalone
COE/C2PCStandalone
Standalone COE/Standalone
COE/Standalone
COE/C2PC COE/C2PC
COE/C2PCStandalone
COE/C2PCStandalone
10
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
Open Systems Architecture
• Separates the application layer from the services and engine layers
• Allows modification of GUI, JWARN, JEM without requiring updates to other parts of the JOEF software
• Allows modification of models without “breaking”the interfaces to the application layer
• Use CBRN Data Model and DISA Metadata Registry
11
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
Technology Transition
• PMO working closely with Chuck Fromer, Joint Science and Technology Office (JSTO)
• PMO monitoring S&T offerings for potential sources of technology transition
• JOEF Open Architecture will allow easy insertion of new capability
• JPM IS Programs of Record are the DoD acquisition path for JSTO
12
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
JOEF Technology Challenges
• Optimization Algorithms– Robust sensor placement tool for CBRN staff users– Extend to other resource allocation and placement
• Mobile Forces– Capture CBRN effects on “combat power”– Operational Models & Calculators
• Operational Impact Data Collection & Simplification– Survey and characterize sources– Identify essential elements and resolution/detail– Collection, certification, and maintenance methodology
• Campaign/Theater Models– Federate detailed CBRN mission-level models with
theater/campaign-level warfare models (JICM, JWARS, etc)
13
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
JOEF Technology Challenges
• Integrate additional effects– Radiological– Nuclear
• Medical Resource Limitation Effects– Effective treatment policies– Casualty/resource trades for mass casualty operations
• Secondary Infection Models– Communicable diseases– Sensitive to defensive plans/policies
• Vaccination, quarantine, etc.
14
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
JOEF Technology Challenges
• Task Automation for CBRN Staff– Examples
• Vulnerability and risk analysis• Identification and ranking of threats
– Methodology and tools to generate decision support checklists and templates
• Agent Fate– Exposure risk vs. time and protection in all environments– TIC/TIM models
• Innovative Embedded Training
15
Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
JOEF Status
• On track for entry to Software Development and Demonstration (SDD) phase
• SDD contract process on track – Award expected Nov 05
• Continued dialog with warfighters to gather user requirements/feedback
Visit us at the JPM IS booth to see the latest JOEF prototype