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Relationships Between Landscape Structure & Southern Pine Beetle Outbreaks in the Southern Appalachians John Waldron, David Cairns, Charles Lafon, Maria Tchakerian, Robert Coulson, and Kier Klepzig

John Waldron, David Cairns, Charles Lafon, Maria Tchakerian, Robert Coulson, and Kier Klepzig

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Relationships Between Landscape Structure & Southern Pine Beetle Outbreaks in the Southern Appalachians. John Waldron, David Cairns, Charles Lafon, Maria Tchakerian, Robert Coulson, and Kier Klepzig. Why the Southern Pine Beetle?. SCENIC/ECOLOGICAL DAMAGE. HAZARDS. ECONOMIC DAMAGE. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

  • Relationships Between Landscape Structure & Southern Pine Beetle Outbreaks in the Southern AppalachiansJohn Waldron, David Cairns, Charles Lafon, Maria Tchakerian, Robert Coulson, and Kier Klepzig

  • Why the Southern Pine Beetle?

  • HAZARDSSCENIC/ECOLOGICAL DAMAGEECONOMIC DAMAGE

  • Why the Southern Pine Beetle?-Timber losses alone exceed $2.5 billion. The economic, social, and ecological impact of the SPB is catastrophic across the Southern US. Recent damage caused by SPB exceeds all historical records.-Ca. 89 million acres of forest land in the South are at riskThe existing knowledge base for the insect is inadequate to explain the causes for the epidemic or provide insight into how it can be managed.

  • Geographic Range of Southern Pine Beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis)

  • Southern Appalachians

  • Range of Table Mountain pine

  • LANDIS was developed, and continues to be developed, by David Mladenoff & a team of researchers from the University of Wisconsin, the University of Missouri, & the USDA Forest Service Modeling ApproachLANDIS 4.0

    Raster (cell) based

    cell sizes ranging from 100 m2- 250,000 m2

    operates decadally

    simulates succession individualistically

    includes disturbances by wind, fire, insect/disease and harvesting

    determines species presence/absence in terms of 10-yr age cohorts.

  • 17810911345612131415161718218 Landtype Classes:Moisture & Elevation Gradient

  • Photo Credit: T. WaldropNot Actual Size

  • Low Elevation Ridges & PeaksNo DisturbanceFireFire + SPBSPB

    Chart1

    6.242.086.241.0429.153.1236.4210.415.20.1

    7.853.248.561.0429.155.2536.4210.416.840.1

    9.644.39.731.0429.657.7537.411.118.680.12

    11.375.579.731.0430.2110.9337.8711.3610.80.12

    13.227.0710.941.0430.5413.8838.2511.6512.620.13

    15.228.6312.941.0430.5417.3538.2511.6514.620.13

    17.3610.114.591.0430.5420.1638.2511.6516.20.13

    19.4711.7616.221.0430.5422.9238.2511.6517.870.13

    21.6413.4417.781.0430.5425.5731.0611.6519.080.11

    23.715.3418.931.0430.8528.0424.2311.8520.630.11

    25.6616.9519.961.0431.2930.062.3610.2421.720.06

    27.5718.8520.631.0432.4231.692.229.4822.550.07

    28.7920.6220.331.0533.0233.241.658.223.340.06

    29.8922.5618.381.0533.6934.551.384.1624.090.06

    30.6924.4414.641.0534.2435.931.273.9524.650.06

    29.7526.2213.581.0734.937.441.432.9625.30.07

    30.4727.5513.151.0730.4638.871.533.0126.010.08

    30.5929.0612.481.0726.6640.571.643.0826.570.11

    30.5330.4611.391.0722.8241.911.63.3227.320.11

    30.3531.4910.171.0719.3843.251.423.4527.930.1

    30.0831.928.890.859.6444.371.23.5728.550.08

    29.5132.777.90.699.9645.671.143.8129.240.08

    29.133.637.370.619.4746.891.043.8829.960.08

    28.7634.436.820.419.7548.060.973.7330.650.09

    28.3234.96.330.3510.1549.150.843.4531.240.1

    28.235.495.880.0510.6250.330.723.1531.770.09

    27.6835.975.570.0511.0151.620.662.7932.340.08

    27.0936.285.290.0511.3152.650.592.5932.840.07

    26.7336.964.830.0511.5353.550.532.4832.420.08

    26.0437.754.250.0511.4754.620.472.3232.230.09

    26.0938.473.830.0511.2955.530.432.2731.910.08

    26.1439.23.540.0510.9556.540.372.1731.620.08

    26.0639.873.20.0510.6656.710.312.1631.130.08

    26.2639.93.010.0510.2156.80.272.0930.610.05

    25.9140.422.740.051056.60.262.0229.780.04

    26.0540.552.420.049.7456.010.231.8628.490.04

    26.1441.322.310.049.3155.360.231.7427.740.04

    25.9341.772.10.038.954.060.211.5926.350.03

    25.6942.021.930.038.5753.140.151.4424.910.05

    25.5642.341.750.038.3351.920.141.3523.710.03

    25.4142.541.630.028.2850.420.121.3122.70.03

    25.2942.881.430.018.0949.30.11.3222.020.03

    25.1542.951.330.017.9948.090.091.2621.360.02

    25.2643.211.250.018.0446.840.091.220.620.03

    25.2443.291.180.018.146.30.081.1120.350.03

    25.2542.911.140.018.0245.590.071.0520.040.04

    25.1342.921.090.018.1445.840.060.9620.010.04

    25.0843.421.060.018.2445.620.071.02200.04

    25.0943.321.070.018.4245.480.080.9620.020.03

    24.7243.341.034908.5645.680.06120.050.03

    24.8342.850.945008.7345.830.041.0320.090.03

    red maple

    black gum

    sourwood

    Table Mountain pine

    pitch pine

    white pine

    Virginia pine

    scarlet oak

    chestnut oak

    basswood

    Time (years)

    Abundance (% cells occupied)

    Sheet1

    Sheet1

    1.041.041.04

    1.051.051.06

    1.061.051.07

    1.061.031.03

    1.071.051.03

    1.070.690.5

    1.070.640.46

    1.080.470.32

    1.090.420.33

    1.10.260.32

    1.110.250.18

    1.120.190.16

    1.130.190.07

    1.130.190.08

    1.140.140.06

    1.150.140.05

    1.150.110.05

    1.150.110.03

    1.160.10.03

    1.180.080.04

    0.910.080.04

    0.70.080.03

    0.530.060.03

    0.450.050.03

    0.330.050.02

    0.130.030.02

    0.130.010.01

    0.122700.01

    0.122800.01

    0.12900.01

    0.13000.01

    0.09310310

    0.09320320

    0.09330330

    0.07340340

    0.07350350

    0.05360360

    0.05370370

    0.04380380

    0.03390390

    0.03400400

    0.03410410

    0.03420420

    0.02430430

    0.01440440

    450450450

    460460460

    470470470

    480480480

    490490490

    500500500

    510510510

    520520520

    530530530

    540540540

    550550550

    560560560

    570570570

    580580580

    590590590

    600600600

    610610610

    620620620

    630630630

    640640640

    650650650

    660660660

    670670670

    680680680

    690690690

    700700700

    710710710

    720720720

    730730730

    740740740

    750750750

    760760760

    770770770

    780780780

    790790790

    800800800

    810810810

    820820820

    830830830

    840840840

    850850850

    860860860

    870870870

    880880880

    890890890

    900900900

    910910910

    920920920

    930930930

    940940940

    950950950

    960960960

    970970970

    980980980

    990990990

    100010001000

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    d

    table mountain (2)

    29.1529.1529.15

    29.5731.6232

    30.4628.7229.53

    3222.3622.96

    33.9822.7624.51

    35.6918.1320.81

    37.1318.0522.69

    38.4814.7719.28

    39.6914.7121.18

    41.2911.8522.77

    43.2311.6919.41

    46.879.121.14

    49.748.8619.1

    52.318.5220.68

    54.546.5918.25

    56.886.5620.12

    53.775.521.58

    51.255.4318.56

    48.834.3420.16

    47.24.217.62

    39.983.5119.07

    42.113.4216.58

    43.222.8718.36

    44.992.8720.24

    46.512.5217.31

    47.792.4919.13

    48.852.416.9

    49.422.0815.42

    50.311.9916.96

    511.6415.38

    51.531.6917.3

    51.121.3815.19

    50.911.3316.25

    51.111.2814.34

    50.991.0215.86

    51.261.0214.21

    51.640.8815.94

    51.640.8514.47

    51.870.7116.14

    51.520.714.34

    51.270.5315.87

    50.780.5714.1

    50.450.5715.59

    49.70.5114.02

    49.570.4915.71

    49.540.3917.16

    49.530.3814.93

    49.560.2816.27

    49.640.2714.56

    49.770.2915.84

    49.720.2813.99

    49.40.2215.3

    49.390.2213.88

    49.640.1515.48

    49.40.1313.49

    49.290.112.79

    49.540.1111.86

    49.090.1213.16

    49.220.1212.3

    49.690.113.78

    49.940.1112.63

    50.040.0911.85

    50.080.113.25

    50.130.0815.14

    50.110.0613.18

    50.050.0714.57

    49.830.0416.12

    50.160.0414.03

    49.850.0415.42

    49.850.0413.74

    49.730.0215.43

    49.590.0213.6

    49.490.0215.04

    49.550.0213.58

    49.230.0115.46

    48.990.0113.74

    49.340.0115.32

    49.070.0113.55

    48.920.0112.34

    48.770.0113.75

    48.7380015.46

    48.5481014.14

    48.4882015.68

    48.9883014.1

    49.1384012.62

    49.3485013.71

    49.6186012.58

    49.7987014.18

    49.9188012.75

    50.0989014.35

    49.8490012.89

    49.9491014.36

    49.8292012.76

    49.7693014.09

    49.6994015.3

    49.9495012.89

    49.9996012.21

    50.1197013.87

    50.1498012.25

    50.1999013.71

    50.35100012.37

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    b

    pitch (2)

    36.4236.4236.42

    36.9238.3239.04

    38.240.6641.95

    39.6721.0220.75

    41.521.9323.59

    43.419.2622.71

    44.9219.8325.2

    46.3915.9621.58

    40.0615.8224.05

    34.6712.8826.39

    14.4812.3222.25

    16.519.5424.98

    17.979.0622.57

    18.718.1925.19

    19.066.322.56

    19.046.0925.13

    19.74.7727.45

    20.234.3822.91

    20.963.4925.25

    21.033.2822.7

    21.422.6925.72

    21.762.6422.73

    22.392.2926.11

    22.432.1828.16

    23.261.8522.68

    23.791.6825.53

    24.161.5922.81

    24.641.0722.22

    24.7125.16

    24.420.8222.69

    23.920.7725.07

    23.470.5822.54

    22.980.5625.3

    22.530.522.74

    22.330.4325.47

    22.090.3722.54

    22.140.3425.07

    21.980.2921.8

    21.90.2524.72

    22.060.2222.01

    21.680.1424.76

    22.10.1522.19

    22.280.1624.94

    22.720.0922.66

    22.930.0725.69

    22.950.0628.04

    23.150.0723.56

    23.20.0526.39

    23.640.0323.38

    23.490.0125.54

    23.8150022.99

    23.8251026.13

    23.7652022.95

    23.6353025.38

    23.6554022.23

    23.4155021.82

    23.4456021.89

    23.3157024.49

    22.8458022.26

    23.259025.11

    23.2160022.83

    23.0661021.53

    22.862024.78

    23.1463027.15

    22.9364023.09

    23.265025.47

    23.4166027.58

    23.2767022.61

    23.0968025.4

    23.569022.96

    23.3570025.38

    23.5471022.37

    23.7672025.43

    23.973022.45

    23.5774025.04

    23.3875022.6

    23.5176024.9

    23.8277021.74

    23.9878021.02

    23.9279024.34

    23.680026.73

    23.2481021.99

    23.0582024.95

    23.0983022.86

    23.4284021.63

    23.6385024.82

    23.5686022.29

    23.387025.14

    23.2688022.6

    23.5589025.14

    23.9690022.58

    24.1691025.14

    24.5692022.75

    24.3293025.85

    23.8394027.85

    23.4695022.92

    23.4696022.39

    23.5497026.05

    23.4598023.57

    23.3999026.45

    22.82100023.68

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    c

    virginia (2)

    3.123.123.12

    5.175.072.92

    6.556.853.41

    4.097.851.17

    4.1410.631.02

    2.1711.830.32

    2.0814.640.3

    0.9415.270.18

    0.517.840.13

    0.2317.960.08

    0.1320.240.05

    0.0320.410.06

    0.0122.20.02

    13023.74130

    14022.61140

    15024.26150

    16024.14160

    17025.66170

    18025.32180

    19027.26190

    20027.26200

    21029.14210

    22028.92220

    23030.62230

    24030.39240

    25032.2250

    26033.54260

    27032.86270

    28034.39280

    29033.7290

    30035.25300

    31034.67310

    32036.32320

    33037.93330

    34036.59340

    35037.75350

    36036.88360

    37038.17370

    38037.38380

    39038.66390

    40037.52400

    41039.12410

    42040.5420

    43038.69430

    44040.22440

    45038.82450

    46040.13460

    47039.26470

    48040.94480

    49042.11490

    50040.96500

    51040.28510

    52041.61520

    53040.76530

    54042.29540

    55041.45550

    56042.65560

    57042.13570

    58043.62580

    59042.34590

    60043.71600

    61042.32610

    62043.63620

    63042.55630

    64043.99640

    65043.02650

    66044.88660

    67045.84670

    68043.99680

    69045.31690

    70043.56700

    71044.84710

    72043.33720

    73044.82730

    74043.41740

    75044.62750

    76043.65760

    77044.93770

    78043.46780

    79044.78790

    80043.22800

    81042.64810

    82044.05820

    83042.98830

    84044.17840

    85042.87850

    86044.41860

    87042.7870

    88042.12880

    89043.22890

    90042.14900

    91043.42910

    92044.6920

    93042.64930

    94043.89940

    95042.17950

    96043.39960

    97041.88970

    98043.06980

    99041.51990

    100042.771000

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    a

    white (2)

    firespbspb & firefirespbfir/spb

    01.041.041.040104104104

    101.051.051.0610105105106

    201.061.051.0720106105107

    301.061.031.0330106103103

    401.071.051.0340107105103

    501.070.690.5501076950

    601.070.640.46601076446

    701.080.470.32701084732

    801.090.420.33801094233

    901.10.260.32901102632

    1001.110.250.181001112518

    1101.120.190.161101121916

    1201.130.190.07120113197

    1301.130.190.08130113198

    1401.140.140.06140114146

    1501.150.140.05150115145

    1601.150.110.05160115115

    1701.150.110.03170115113

    1801.160.10.03180116103

    1901.180.080.0419011884

    2000.910.080.042009184

    2100.70.080.032107083

    2200.530.060.032205363

    2300.450.050.032304553

    2400.330.050.022403352

    2500.130.030.022501332

    2600.130.010.012601311

    2700.120.01270121

    2800.120.01280121

    2900.10.01290101

    3000.10.01300101

    3100.093109

    3200.093209

    3300.093309

    3400.073407

    3500.073507

    3600.053605

    3700.053705

    3800.043804

    3900.033903

    4000.034003

    4100.034103

    4200.034203

    4300.024302

    4400.014401

    450450

    460460

    470470

    480480

    490490

    500500

    510510

    520520

    530530

    540540

    550550

    560560

    570570

    580580

    590590

    600600

    610610

    620620

    630630

    640640

    650650

    660660

    670670

    680680

    690690

    700700

    710710

    720720

    730730

    740740

    750750

    760760

    770770

    780780

    790790

    800800

    810810

    820820

    830830

    840840

    850850

    860860

    870870

    880880

    890890

    900900

    910910

    920920

    930930

    940940

    950950

    960960

    970970

    980980

    990990

    10001000

    white (2)

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    d

    white

    firespbspb & firefirespbfir/spb

    029.1529.1529.150291529152915

    1029.5731.623210295731623200

    2030.4628.7229.5320304628722953

    303222.3622.9630320022362296

    4033.9822.7624.5140339822762451

    5035.6918.1320.8150356918132081

    6037.1318.0522.6960371318052269

    7038.4814.7719.2870384814771928

    8039.6914.7121.1880396914712118

    9041.2911.8522.7790412911852277

    10043.2311.6919.41100432311691941

    11046.879.121.1411046879102114

    12049.748.8619.112049748861910

    13052.318.5220.6813052318522068

    14054.546.5918.2514054546591825

    15056.886.5620.1215056886562012

    16053.775.521.5816053775502158

    17051.255.4318.5617051255431856

    18048.834.3420.1618048834342016

    19047.24.217.6219047204201762

    20039.983.5119.0720039983511907

    21042.113.4216.5821042113421658

    22043.222.8718.3622043222871836

    23044.992.8720.2423044992872024

    24046.512.5217.3124046512521731

    25047.792.4919.1325047792491913

    26048.852.416.926048852401690

    27049.422.0815.4227049422081542

    28050.311.9916.9628050311991696

    290511.6415.3829051001641538

    30051.531.6917.330051531691730

    31051.121.3815.1931051121381519

    32050.911.3316.2532050911331625

    33051.111.2814.3433051111281434

    34050.991.0215.8634050991021586

    35051.261.0214.2135051261021421

    36051.640.8815.943605164881594

    37051.640.8514.473705164851447

    38051.870.7116.143805187711614

    39051.520.714.343905152701434

    40051.270.5315.874005127531587

    41050.780.5714.14105078571410

    42050.450.5715.594205045571559

    43049.70.5114.024304970511402

    44049.570.4915.714404957491571

    45049.540.3917.164504954391716

    46049.530.3814.934604953381493

    47049.560.2816.274704956281627

    48049.640.2714.564804964271456

    49049.770.2915.844904977291584

    50049.720.2813.995004972281399

    51049.40.2215.35104940221530

    52049.390.2213.885204939221388

    53049.640.1515.485304964151548

    54049.40.1313.495404940131349

    55049.290.112.795504929101279

    56049.540.1111.865604954111186

    57049.090.1213.165704909121316

    58049.220.1212.35804922121230

    59049.690.113.785904969101378

    60049.940.1112.636004994111263

    61050.040.0911.85610500491185

    62050.080.113.256205008101325

    63050.130.0815.14630501381514

    64050.110.0613.18640501161318

    65050.050.0714.57650500571457

    66049.830.0416.12660498341612

    67050.160.0414.03670501641403

    68049.850.0415.42680498541542

    69049.850.0413.74690498541374

    70049.730.0215.43700497321543

    71049.590.0213.6710495921360

    72049.490.0215.04720494921504

    73049.550.0213.58730495521358

    74049.230.0115.46740492311546

    75048.990.0113.74750489911374

    76049.340.0115.32760493411532

    77049.070.0113.55770490711355

    78048.920.0112.34780489211234

    79048.770.0113.75790487711375

    80048.7315.4680048731546

    81048.5414.1481048541414

    82048.4815.6882048481568

    83048.9814.183048981410

    84049.1312.6284049131262

    85049.3413.7185049341371

    86049.6112.5886049611258

    87049.7914.1887049791418

    88049.9112.7588049911275

    89050.0914.3589050091435

    90049.8412.8990049841289

    91049.9414.3691049941436

    92049.8212.7692049821276

    93049.7614.0993049761409

    94049.6915.394049691530

    95049.9412.8995049941289

    96049.9912.2196049991221

    97050.1113.8797050111387

    98050.1412.2598050141225

    99050.1913.7199050191371

    100050.3512.37100050351237

    white

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    b

    virginia

    firespbspb & firefirespbfir/spb

    036.4236.4236.420364236423642

    1036.9238.3239.0410369238323904

    2038.240.6641.9520382040664195

    3039.6721.0220.7530396721022075

    4041.521.9323.5940415021932359

    5043.419.2622.7150434019262271

    6044.9219.8325.260449219832520

    7046.3915.9621.5870463915962158

    8040.0615.8224.0580400615822405

    9034.6712.8826.3990346712882639

    10014.4812.3222.25100144812322225

    11016.519.5424.9811016519542498

    12017.979.0622.5712017979062257

    13018.718.1925.1913018718192519

    14019.066.322.5614019066302256

    15019.046.0925.1315019046092513

    16019.74.7727.4516019704772745

    17020.234.3822.9117020234382291

    18020.963.4925.2518020963492525

    19021.033.2822.719021033282270

    20021.422.6925.7220021422692572

    21021.762.6422.7321021762642273

    22022.392.2926.1122022392292611

    23022.432.1828.1623022432182816

    24023.261.8522.6824023261852268

    25023.791.6825.5325023791682553

    26024.161.5922.8126024161592281

    27024.641.0722.2227024641072222

    28024.7125.1628024701002516

    29024.420.8222.692902442822269

    30023.920.7725.073002392772507

    31023.470.5822.543102347582254

    32022.980.5625.33202298562530

    33022.530.522.743302253502274

    34022.330.4325.473402233432547

    35022.090.3722.543502209372254

    36022.140.3425.073602214342507

    37021.980.2921.83702198292180

    38021.90.2524.723802190252472

    39022.060.2222.013902206222201

    40021.680.1424.764002168142476

    41022.10.1522.194102210152219

    42022.280.1624.944202228162494

    43022.720.0922.66430227292266

    44022.930.0725.69440229372569

    45022.950.0628.04450229562804

    46023.150.0723.56460231572356

    47023.20.0526.39470232052639

    48023.640.0323.38480236432338

    49023.490.0125.54490234912554

    50023.8122.9950023812299

    51023.8226.1351023822613

    52023.7622.9552023762295

    53023.6325.3853023632538

    54023.6522.2354023652223

    55023.4121.8255023412182

    56023.4421.8956023442189

    57023.3124.4957023312449

    58022.8422.2658022842226

    59023.225.1159023202511

    60023.2122.8360023212283

    61023.0621.5361023062153

    62022.824.7862022802478

    63023.1427.1563023142715

    64022.9323.0964022932309

    65023.225.4765023202547

    66023.4127.5866023412758

    67023.2722.6167023272261

    68023.0925.468023092540

    69023.522.9669023502296

    70023.3525.3870023352538

    71023.5422.3771023542237

    72023.7625.4372023762543

    73023.922.4573023902245

    74023.5725.0474023572504

    75023.3822.675023382260

    76023.5124.976023512490

    77023.8221.7477023822174

    78023.9821.0278023982102

    79023.9224.3479023922434

    80023.626.7380023602673

    81023.2421.9981023242199

    82023.0524.9582023052495

    83023.0922.8683023092286

    84023.4221.6384023422163

    85023.6324.8285023632482

    86023.5622.2986023562229

    87023.325.1487023302514

    88023.2622.688023262260

    89023.5525.1489023552514

    90023.9622.5890023962258

    91024.1625.1491024162514

    92024.5622.7592024562275

    93024.3225.8593024322585

    94023.8327.8594023832785

    95023.4622.9295023462292

    96023.4622.3996023462239

    97023.5426.0597023542605

    98023.4523.5798023452357

    99023.3926.4599023392645

    100022.8223.68100022822368

    virginia

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    c

    pitch

    firespbspb & firefirespbfir/spb

    03.123.123.120312312312

    105.175.072.9210517507292

    206.556.853.4120655685341

    304.097.851.1730409785117

    404.1410.631.02404141063102

    502.1711.830.3250217118332

    602.0814.640.360208146430

    700.9415.270.187094152718

    800.517.840.138050178413

    900.2317.960.08902317968

    1000.1320.240.051001320245

    1100.0320.410.06110320416

    1200.0122.20.02120122202

    13023.741302374

    14022.611402261

    15024.261502426

    16024.141602414

    17025.661702566

    18025.321802532

    19027.261902726

    20027.262002726

    21029.142102914

    22028.922202892

    23030.622303062

    24030.392403039

    25032.22503220

    26033.542603354

    27032.862703286

    28034.392803439

    29033.72903370

    30035.253003525

    31034.673103467

    32036.323203632

    33037.933303793

    34036.593403659

    35037.753503775

    36036.883603688

    37038.173703817

    38037.383803738

    39038.663903866

    40037.524003752

    41039.124103912

    42040.54204050

    43038.694303869

    44040.224404022

    45038.824503882

    46040.134604013

    47039.264703926

    48040.944804094

    49042.114904211

    50040.965004096

    51040.285104028

    52041.615204161

    53040.765304076

    54042.295404229

    55041.455504145

    56042.655604265

    57042.135704213

    58043.625804362

    59042.345904234

    60043.716004371

    61042.326104232

    62043.636204363

    63042.556304255

    64043.996404399

    65043.026504302

    66044.886604488

    67045.846704584

    68043.996804399

    69045.316904531

    70043.567004356

    71044.847104484

    72043.337204333

    73044.827304482

    74043.417404341

    75044.627504462

    76043.657604365

    77044.937704493

    78043.467804346

    79044.787904478

    80043.228004322

    81042.648104264

    82044.058204405

    83042.988304298

    84044.178404417

    85042.878504287

    86044.418604441

    87042.78704270

    88042.128804212

    89043.228904322

    90042.149004214

    91043.429104342

    92044.69204460

    93042.649304264

    94043.899404389

    95042.179504217

    96043.399604339

    97041.889704188

    98043.069804306

    99041.519904151

    100042.7710004277

    pitch

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

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    000

    000

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    000

    000

    000

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    000

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    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    a

    table mountain

    no disturbancefirespbspb & fireno distfirespbfir/spb

    03.123.123.123.120312312312312

    105.255.175.072.9210525517507292

    207.756.556.853.4120775655685341

    3010.934.097.851.17301093409785117

    4013.884.1410.631.024013884141063102

    5017.352.1711.830.32501735217118332

    6020.162.0814.640.3602016208146430

    7022.920.9415.270.1870229294152718

    8025.570.517.840.1380255750178413

    9028.040.2317.960.089028042317968

    10030.060.1320.240.0510030061320245

    11031.690.0320.410.061103169320416

    12033.240.0122.20.021203324122202

    13034.5523.7413034552374

    14035.9322.6114035932261

    15037.4424.2615037442426

    16038.8724.1416038872414

    17040.5725.6617040572566

    18041.9125.3218041912532

    19043.2527.2619043252726

    20044.3727.2620044372726

    21045.6729.1421045672914

    22046.8928.9222046892892

    23048.0630.6223048063062

    24049.1530.3924049153039

    25050.3332.225050333220

    26051.6233.5426051623354

    27052.6532.8627052653286

    28053.5534.3928053553439

    29054.6233.729054623370

    30055.5335.2530055533525

    31056.5434.6731056543467

    32056.7136.3232056713632

    33056.837.9333056803793

    34056.636.5934056603659

    35056.0137.7535056013775

    36055.3636.8836055363688

    37054.0638.1737054063817

    38053.1437.3838053143738

    39051.9238.6639051923866

    40050.4237.5240050423752

    41049.339.1241049303912

    42048.0940.542048094050

    43046.8438.6943046843869

    44046.340.2244046304022

    45045.5938.8245045593882

    46045.8440.1346045844013

    47045.6239.2647045623926

    48045.4840.9448045484094

    49045.6842.1149045684211

    50045.8340.9650045834096

    51046.0740.2851046074028

    52046.2341.6152046234161

    53047.0440.7653047044076

    54047.6842.2954047684229

    55048.2141.4555048214145

    56048.5242.6556048524265

    57048.8342.1357048834213

    58049.2343.6258049234362

    59049.9342.3459049934234

    60050.7943.7160050794371

    61051.2342.3261051234232

    62051.7743.6362051774363

    63052.3542.5563052354255

    64052.6543.9964052654399

    65053.1243.0265053124302

    66053.5244.8866053524488

    67054.0345.8467054034584

    68054.1943.9968054194399

    69054.6445.3169054644531

    70055.1943.5670055194356

    71055.444.8471055404484

    72055.7643.3372055764333

    73055.8844.8273055884482

    74055.9843.4174055984341

    75056.144.6275056104462

    76056.143.6576056104365

    77056.2244.9377056224493

    78055.943.4678055904346

    79055.4244.7879055424478

    80055.0443.2280055044322

    81054.942.6481054904264

    82054.5644.0582054564405

    83054.3642.9883054364298

    84054.1644.1784054164417

    85053.8442.8785053844287

    86053.1244.4186053124441

    87052.5942.787052594270

    88052.0542.1288052054212

    89051.6143.2289051614322

    90051.4942.1490051494214

    91051.1443.4291051144342

    92050.7344.692050734460

    93050.742.6493050704264

    94050.5943.8994050594389

    95050.5842.1795050584217

    96050.4443.3996050444339

    97050.4841.8897050484188

    98050.5943.0698050594306

    99050.5641.5199050564151

    100050.6442.77100050644277

    table mountain

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    no disturbance

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    a

    spb & fire

    no disturbancefirespbspb & fireno distfirespbfir/spb

    036.4236.4236.4236.4203642364236423642

    1036.4236.9238.3239.04103642369238323904

    2037.438.240.6641.95203740382040664195

    3037.8739.6721.0220.75303787396721022075

    4038.2541.521.9323.59403825415021932359

    5038.2543.419.2622.71503825434019262271

    6038.2544.9219.8325.2603825449219832520

    7038.2546.3915.9621.58703825463915962158

    8031.0640.0615.8224.05803106400615822405

    9024.2334.6712.8826.39902423346712882639

    1002.3614.4812.3222.25100236144812322225

    1102.2216.519.5424.9811022216519542498

    1201.6517.979.0622.5712016517979062257

    1301.3818.718.1925.1913013818718192519

    1401.2719.066.322.5614012719066302256

    1501.4319.046.0925.1315014319046092513

    1601.5319.74.7727.4516015319704772745

    1701.6420.234.3822.9117016420234382291

    1801.620.963.4925.2518016020963492525

    1901.4221.033.2822.719014221033282270

    2001.221.422.6925.7220012021422692572

    2101.1421.762.6422.7321011421762642273

    2201.0422.392.2926.1122010422392292611

    2300.9722.432.1828.162309722432182816

    2400.8423.261.8522.682408423261852268

    2500.7223.791.6825.532507223791682553

    2600.6624.161.5922.812606624161592281

    2700.5924.641.0722.222705924641072222

    2800.5324.7125.162805324701002516

    2900.4724.420.8222.69290472442822269

    3000.4323.920.7725.07300432392772507

    3100.3723.470.5822.54310372347582254

    3200.3122.980.5625.3320312298562530

    3300.2722.530.522.74330272253502274

    3400.2622.330.4325.47340262233432547

    3500.2322.090.3722.54350232209372254

    3600.2322.140.3425.07360232214342507

    3700.2121.980.2921.8370212198292180

    3800.1521.90.2524.72380152190252472

    3900.1422.060.2222.01390142206222201

    4000.1221.680.1424.76400122168142476

    4100.122.10.1522.19410102210152219

    4200.0922.280.1624.9442092228162494

    4300.0922.720.0922.664309227292266

    4400.0822.930.0725.694408229372569

    4500.0722.950.0628.044507229562804

    4600.0623.150.0723.564606231572356

    4700.0723.20.0526.394707232052639

    4800.0823.640.0323.384808236432338

    4900.0623.490.0125.544906234912554

    5000.0423.8122.99500423812299

    5100.0523.8226.13510523822613

    5200.0423.7622.95520423762295

    5300.0423.6325.38530423632538

    5400.0523.6522.23540523652223

    5500.0523.4121.82550523412182

    5600.0323.4421.89560323442189

    5700.0223.3124.49570223312449

    5800.0222.8422.26580222842226

    5900.0223.225.11590223202511

    6000.0223.2122.83600223212283

    6100.0123.0621.53610123062153

    6200.0122.824.78620122802478

    63023.1427.1563023142715

    64022.9323.0964022932309

    65023.225.4765023202547

    66023.4127.5866023412758

    67023.2722.6167023272261

    68023.0925.468023092540

    69023.522.9669023502296

    70023.3525.3870023352538

    71023.5422.3771023542237

    72023.7625.4372023762543

    73023.922.4573023902245

    74023.5725.0474023572504

    75023.3822.675023382260

    76023.5124.976023512490

    77023.8221.7477023822174

    78023.9821.0278023982102

    79023.9224.3479023922434

    80023.626.7380023602673

    81023.2421.9981023242199

    82023.0524.9582023052495

    83023.0922.8683023092286

    84023.4221.6384023422163

    85023.6324.8285023632482

    86023.5622.2986023562229

    87023.325.1487023302514

    88023.2622.688023262260

    89023.5525.1489023552514

    90023.9622.5890023962258

    91024.1625.1491024162514

    92024.5622.7592024562275

    93024.3225.8593024322585

    94023.8327.8594023832785

    95023.4622.9295023462292

    96023.4622.3996023462239

    97023.5426.0597023542605

    98023.4523.5798023452357

    99023.3926.4599023392645

    100022.8223.68100022822368

    spb & fire

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    no disturbance

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    c

    spb

    no disturbancefirespbspb & fireno distfirespbfir/spb

    029.1529.1529.1529.1502915291529152915

    1029.1529.5731.6232102915295731623200

    2029.6530.4628.7229.53202965304628722953

    3030.213222.3622.96303021320022362296

    4030.5433.9822.7624.51403054339822762451

    5030.5435.6918.1320.81503054356918132081

    6030.5437.1318.0522.69603054371318052269

    7030.5438.4814.7719.28703054384814771928

    8030.5439.6914.7121.18803054396914712118

    9030.8541.2911.8522.77903085412911852277

    10031.2943.2311.6919.411003129432311691941

    11032.4246.879.121.14110324246879102114

    12033.0249.748.8619.1120330249748861910

    13033.6952.318.5220.68130336952318522068

    14034.2454.546.5918.25140342454546591825

    15034.956.886.5620.12150349056886562012

    16030.4653.775.521.58160304653775502158

    17026.6651.255.4318.56170266651255431856

    18022.8248.834.3420.16180228248834342016

    19019.3847.24.217.62190193847204201762

    2009.6439.983.5119.0720096439983511907

    2109.9642.113.4216.5821099642113421658

    2209.4743.222.8718.3622094743222871836

    2309.7544.992.8720.2423097544992872024

    24010.1546.512.5217.31240101546512521731

    25010.6247.792.4919.13250106247792491913

    26011.0148.852.416.9260110148852401690

    27011.3149.422.0815.42270113149422081542

    28011.5350.311.9916.96280115350311991696

    29011.47511.6415.38290114751001641538

    30011.2951.531.6917.3300112951531691730

    31010.9551.121.3815.19310109551121381519

    32010.6650.911.3316.25320106650911331625

    33010.2151.111.2814.34330102151111281434

    3401050.991.0215.86340100050991021586

    3509.7451.261.0214.2135097451261021421

    3609.3151.640.8815.943609315164881594

    3708.951.640.8514.473708905164851447

    3808.5751.870.7116.143808575187711614

    3908.3351.520.714.343908335152701434

    4008.2851.270.5315.874008285127531587

    4108.0950.780.5714.14108095078571410

    4207.9950.450.5715.594207995045571559

    4308.0449.70.5114.024308044970511402

    4408.149.570.4915.714408104957491571

    4508.0249.540.3917.164508024954391716

    4608.1449.530.3814.934608144953381493

    4708.2449.560.2816.274708244956281627

    4808.4249.640.2714.564808424964271456

    4908.5649.770.2915.844908564977291584

    5008.7349.720.2813.995008734972281399

    5108.9249.40.2215.35108924940221530

    5209.1149.390.2213.885209114939221388

    5309.4349.640.1515.485309434964151548

    5409.7449.40.1313.495409744940131349

    55010.0249.290.112.7955010024929101279

    56010.2549.540.1111.8656010254954111186

    57010.3449.090.1213.1657010344909121316

    58010.5449.220.1212.358010544922121230

    59010.8149.690.113.7859010814969101378

    60011.0949.940.1112.6360011094994111263

    61011.3650.040.0911.856101136500491185

    62011.4950.080.113.2562011495008101325

    63011.5350.130.0815.146301153501381514

    64011.6850.110.0613.186401168501161318

    65011.7150.050.0714.576501171500571457

    66011.6749.830.0416.126601167498341612

    67011.7150.160.0414.036701171501641403

    68011.6349.850.0415.426801163498541542

    69011.449.850.0413.746901140498541374

    70011.2649.730.0215.437001126497321543

    71011.0449.590.0213.67101104495921360

    7201149.490.0215.047201100494921504

    73010.7149.550.0213.587301071495521358

    74010.6749.230.0115.467401067492311546

    75010.5148.990.0113.747501051489911374

    76010.5149.340.0115.327601051493411532

    77010.3749.070.0113.557701037490711355

    78010.1548.920.0112.347801015489211234

    7909.9248.770.0113.75790992487711375

    8009.848.7315.4680098048731546

    8109.7348.5414.1481097348541414

    8209.5748.4815.6882095748481568

    8309.4148.9814.183094148981410

    8409.449.1312.6284094049131262

    8509.2549.3413.7185092549341371

    8609.2149.6112.5886092149611258

    8709.0349.7914.1887090349791418

    8808.9249.9112.7588089249911275

    8908.8750.0914.3589088750091435

    9008.7749.8412.8990087749841289

    9108.9649.9414.3691089649941436

    9209.0549.8212.7692090549821276

    9309.2149.7614.0993092149761409

    9409.449.6915.394094049691530

    9509.3349.9412.8995093349941289

    9609.4449.9912.2196094449991221

    9709.4650.1113.8797094650111387

    9809.4350.1412.2598094350141225

    9909.6950.1913.7199096950191371

    10009.8650.3512.37100098650351237

    spb

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    no disturbance

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    b

    y1k

    no disturbancefirespbspb & fireno distfirespbfir/spb

    01.041.041.041.040104104104104

    101.041.051.051.0610104105105106

    201.041.061.051.0720104106105107

    301.041.061.031.0330104106103103

    401.041.071.051.0340104107105103

    501.041.070.690.5501041076950

    601.041.070.640.46601041076446

    701.041.080.470.32701041084732

    801.041.090.420.33801041094233

    901.041.10.260.32901041102632

    1001.041.110.250.181001041112518

    1101.041.120.190.161101041121916

    1201.051.130.190.07120105113197

    1301.051.130.190.08130105113198

    1401.051.140.140.06140105114146

    1501.071.150.140.05150107115145

    1601.071.150.110.05160107115115

    1701.071.150.110.03170107115113

    1801.071.160.10.03180107116103

    1901.071.180.080.0419010711884

    2000.850.910.080.04200859184

    2100.690.70.080.03210697083

    2200.610.530.060.03220615363

    2300.410.450.050.03230414553

    2400.350.330.050.02240353352

    2500.050.130.030.0225051332

    2600.050.130.010.0126051311

    2700.050.120.012705121

    2800.050.120.012805121

    2900.050.10.012905101

    3000.050.10.013005101

    3100.050.0931059

    3200.050.0932059

    3300.050.0933059

    3400.050.0734057

    3500.040.0735047

    3600.040.0536045

    3700.030.0537035

    3800.030.0438034

    3900.030.0339033

    4000.020.0340023

    4100.010.0341013

    4200.010.0342013

    4300.010.0243012

    4400.010.0144011

    4500.014501

    4600.014601

    4700.014701

    4800.014801

    490490

    500500

    510510

    520520

    530530

    540540

    550550

    560560

    570570

    580580

    590590

    600600

    610610

    620620

    630630

    640640

    650650

    660660

    670670

    680680

    690690

    700700

    710710

    720720

    730730

    740740

    750750

    760760

    770770

    780780

    790790

    800800

    810810

    820820

    830830

    840840

    850850

    860860

    870870

    880880

    890890

    900900

    910910

    920920

    930930

    940940

    950950

    960960

    970970

    980980

    990990

    10001000

    y1k

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    no disturbance

    fire

    spb

    spb & fire

    Year

    Abundance

    d

    no dist

    acerrubrnysssylvoxydarbopinupungpinurigipinustrobpinuvirgquercoccquerprinrobipseu

    062420862410429153123642104152010

    105672727154516333361325112358512

    205673253624518053921646124066111

    3054425633835172417015706397078

    40549159329342076164197060672813

    505108431024190469177348371715

    604947030223222467212749772217

    704733328917208130182945962917

    804692927719242521219945562516

    90447142591321968191346461114

    1004441124813254314227149359413

    11042862371128225257348458213

    120418522762426194551657017

    130405321652748227651455615

    140402220132418193650254315

    150388119422730228947853013

    160390118323033254747251714

    17037511702549192243850812

    18036611572833225543348816

    19035211482480186841546620

    20034511412801220940245924

    21033511362461187337743420

    22033011312740220637243120

    2303201262453181136841117

    2403131202746217136041320

    2502961142430176736239719

    2602881082292168535539124

    2702801032645203537939323

    2802701012403182138638622

    290256902729217134938024

    300251812398178934837027

    310243752728209934634932

    320239672396173335035135

    330224642726209432835431

    340217603055240433134932

    350204562448185533833833

    360198542776218734433329

    370194513071247632632830

    380188472586190034132333

    390186452466174832631035

    400184412785213530630534

    410185382493183330430237

    420175372785218329329831

    430173353065246726228735

    440167342604188527228543

    450152292929221225628744

    460148282555186526028647

    470144282387181427127847

    480131272718217728027149

    490130252436186628625752

    500129242780222927224545

    510122222478183427424451

    520123212817219125524445

    530121202519182224123450

    540116192843217223523449

    550117182535177724121956

    560117172875211323922655

    570115162516176522822258

    580116162846212623222956

    590109143148243723122255

    600104122662181523021060

    610106122968213723120752

    620103112566182922920462

    63099112911215121219466

    64099113203241021018459

    65091132532179720718359

    66084122821211620518150

    67081113095239318918553

    68078102558183419319254

    69073102862214818917957

    70074103160239218216957

    7107592621181218116165

    7206992466168418515568

    7306992827206018514970

    7406693152237817214567

    7506292550178317715174

    7605792846213216914074

    7705482536182615813769

    7805282866216115113571

    7904972556178614613678

    8005172897217515013576

    8105172533187514912878

    8204872898223214312672

    8304672529183415113377

    8404572832215414413375

    8504472540182314413075

    8604772867215814612682

    8704472557183314612587

    8804472892215714612088

    8904372495179015311390

    90042723371722155115101

    9104272643205614911799

    9204272396179015511998

    93040726932084147118109

    94037523591683159110114

    95036526802060152106121

    96034523781781146108125

    97036427182097144108121

    98034424481754155111124

    99034423111633149111126

    100034326642022149106113

    no dist

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    acerrubr

    nysssylv

    oxydarbo

    pinupung

    pinurigi

    pinustrob

    pinuvirg

    quercocc

    querprin

    robipseu

    spbnew

    acerrubrnysssylvoxydarbopinupungpinurigipinustrobpinuvirgquercoccquerprinrobipseu

    062420862410429153123642104152010

    107993248533915524951278135067818

    209744179593917057041602165683128

    30118254595933164997615292005101036

    4013926801067321857128817592267121543

    5016008401258221626157915482503139848

    60184610121482201706188716502703156555

    70205211691657191763216416842843176057

    80225413101803141445228813412984190864

    90247114821943101217241411103140205267

    10026871676206471215263710923116216468

    11028921851212981195284110223025227666

    120298620422122798728017512918238356

    130310422271966795629706852454247348

    140319723941609678129505112385256348

    150309725711505676431134762116267150

    160322026841492364131143741932277551

    170323828251453265532883531728285548

    180324529591346263434573351583295151

    190322630691225255334072441467304048

    200316531051103255635872521338312945

    210312431981012255037412451263321739

    2203111329193045936701951194329838

    2303028336287444938381891140338939

    2402985342582539037921661117347641

    2502930346778739239681611113357041

    2602908349975833139181351130367538

    2702863355072533140921301111375037

    280283636306972764016951099377335

    290279636816622684163971076377131

    300272737086312234103771053377731

    310270337555902344271771009378531

    32026923789564202417471999376629

    330264238195362004315651002375531

    34026193910506163418049966373832

    35026073962485168430648966365034

    36025824052451142422136948362332

    37025704117423139435238929352429

    38025434170408119420430930344529

    39025364242386124430325903334831

    40025254299370104421322893327929

    41025054319344109433421864318930

    4202497436233197422020851314933

    4302465439831899432622847311336

    4402464441429387420215845306439

    4502470439728886434514839303939

    4602499440527072425613841303738

    4702472441627466422613837305639

    4802453439726468434512845305941

    4902460438225466426511842306844

    5002448438424769439511827305443

    510243144292406742856829308441

    520243444332286042545824308440

    530244344162276043993829310139

    540244743632265843282848310540

    550241743542235544532833311841

    560242543362245345863836312844

    570242643642143744513843311839

    580244743652003645774863314141

    590243943422012944753859315240

    600243443281933146064837313937

    610243743201832644675842316941

    620244343541812546024832318144

    630245143681792145294852319044

    640246643481702146625846320642

    650245443671591445913873322842

    660246443791561347434859323943

    670246143741511046453832325339

    68024324372133947592826324240

    69024414359133846123818326641

    70024474353133645303805327043

    71024374339127844542819327945

    72024474332121846182815329847

    73024624340113747221804331049

    74024654364109445571793333458

    7502461437710224677791332459

    7602467436610224767765331956

    770247543459634586769334055

    780247443189834497747335556

    7902453429110044445741337057

    800246242739744582736337859

    810246242869454479744337261

    820246742589844614734338658

    830248642599354512711339951

    840248942579754468695338050

    850247842599444423693338045

    860248542829344552699338048

    870248043019634473691339749

    880249143019224451701342553

    890248043368724388713343653

    900248643348224538701343450

    910248643468624474708342249

    920248343278324448717342345

    930246843358024548720343649

    940248343017814436729343948

    950246843087514567730342250

    960248643196814488733344450

    970245443366814628718344150

    980244643326314723716344253

    99024864316624520706343950

    100024774327594635700342250

    spbnew

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    0000000000

    acerrubr

    nysssylv

    oxydarbo

    pinupung

    pinurigi

    pinustrob

    pinuvirg

    quercocc

    querprin

    robipseu

    fire

    acerrubrnysssylvoxydarbopinupungpinurigipinustrobpinuvirgquercoccquerprinrobipseu

    no disturbance242543741098650646022755

    fire35750352282124

    spb24134351544277773348164

    fire & spb3631237236819989198

    acerrubrnysssylvoxydarbopinupungpinurigipinustrobpinuvirgquercoccquerprinrobipseu

    no disturbance24.2543.740.109.8650.6400.622.750.05

    fire0.3500.07050.35022.8201.240

    spb24.1343.510.540042.7707.7334.810.64

    fire & spb0.3600.03012.37023.681.990.891.98

    no disturbance

    pinustrob50.64

    nysssylv43.74

    acerrubr24.25

    querprin22.75

    fire

    pinurigi50.35

    pinuvirg22.82

    spb

    pinustrob46.35

    nysssylv43.27

    querprin34.22

    acerrubr24.77

    fire & spb

    pinurigi26.64

    pinuvirg20.22

    no disturbancefirespbfire & spb

    acerrubr24.250.3524.770.34

    nysssylv43.74043.270

    oxydarbo0.10.070.590.03

    pinupung0000

    pinurigi9.8650.35026.64

    pinustrob50.64046.350

    pinuvirg022.82020.22

    quercocc0.6071.49

    querprin22.751.2434.221.06

    robipseu0.0500.51.13

    spbfirenew

    red mapleblack gumsourwoodTable Mountain pinepitch pinewhite pineVirginia pinescarlet oakchestnut oakbasswoodacerrubrnysssylvoxydarbopinupungpinurigipinustrobpinuvirgquercoccquerprinrobipseu

    06.242.086.241.0429.153.1236.4210.415.20.1062420862410429153123642104152010

    107.853.248.561.0429.155.2536.4210.416.840.11078532485610429155253642104168410

    209.644.39.731.0429.657.7537.411.118.680.122096443097310429657753740111186812

    3011.375.579.731.0430.2110.9337.8711.3610.80.123011375579731043021109337871136108012

    4013.227.0710.941.0430.5413.8838.2511.6512.620.1340132270710941043054138838251165126213

    5015.228.6312.941.0430.5417.3538.2511.6514.620.1350152286312941043054173538251165146213

    6017.3610.114.591.0430.5420.1638.2511.6516.20.13601736101014591043054201638251165162013

    7019.4711.7616.221.0430.5422.9238.2511.6517.870.13701947117616221043054229238251165178713

    8021.6413.4417.781.0430.5425.5731.0611.6519.080.11802164134417781043054255731061165190811

    9023.715.3418.931.0430.8528.0424.2311.8520.630.11902370153418931043085280424231185206311

    10025.6616.9519.961.0431.2930.062.3610.2421.720.0610025661695199610431293006236102421726

    11027.5718.8520.631.0432.4231.692.229.4822.550.071102757188520631043242316922294822557

    12028.7920.6220.331.0533.0233.241.658.223.340.061202879206220331053302332416582023346

    13029.8922.5618.381.0533.6934.551.384.1624.090.061302989225618381053369345513841624096

    14030.6924.4414.641.0534.2435.931.273.9524.650.061403069244414641053424359312739524656

    15029.7526.2213.581.0734.937.441.432.9625.30.071502975262213581073490374414329625307

    16030.4727.5513.151.0730.4638.871.533.0126.010.081603047275513151073046388715330126018

    17030.5929.0612.481.0726.6640.571.643.0826.570.1117030592906124810726664057164308265711

    18030.5330.4611.391.0722.8241.911.63.3227.320.1118030533046113910722824191160332273211

    19030.3531.4910.171.0719.3843.251.423.4527.930.119030353149101710719384325142345279310

    20030.0831.928.890.859.6444.371.23.5728.550.082003008319288985964443712035728558

    21029.5132.777.90.699.9645.671.143.8129.240.082102951327779069996456711438129248

    22029.133.637.370.619.4746.891.043.8829.960.082202910336373761947468910438829968

    23028.7634.436.820.419.7548.060.973.7330.650.09230287634436824197548069737330659

    24028.3234.96.330.3510.1549.150.843.4531.240.124028323490633351015491584345312410

    25028.235.495.880.0510.6250.330.723.1531.770.09250282035495885106250337231531779

    26027.6835.975.570.0511.0151.620.662.7932.340.08260276835975575110151626627932348

    27027.0936.285.290.0511.3152.650.592.5932.840.07270270936285295113152655925932847

    28026.7336.964.830.0511.5353.550.532.4832.420.08280267336964835115353555324832428

    29026.0437.754.250.0511.4754.620.472.3232.230.09290260437754255114754624723232239

    30026.0938.473.830.0511.2955.530.432.2731.910.08300260938473835112955534322731918

    31026.1439.23.540.0510.9556.540.372.1731.620.08310261439203545109556543721731628

    32026.0639.873.20.0510.6656.710.312.1631.130.08320260639873205106656713121631138

    33026.2639.93.010.0510.2156.80.272.0930.610.05330262639903015102156802720930615

    34025.9140.422.740.051056.60.262.0229.780.04340259140422745100056602620229784

    35026.0540.552.420.049.7456.010.231.8628.490.0435026054055242497456012318628494

    36026.1441.322.310.049.3155.360.231.7427.740.0436026144132231493155362317427744

    37025.9341.772.10.038.954.060.211.5926.350.0337025934177210389054062115926353

    38025.6942.021.930.038.5753.140.151.4424.910.0538025694202193385753141514424915

    39025.5642.341.750.038.3351.920.141.3523.710.0339025564234175383351921413523713

    40025.4142.541.630.028.2850.420.121.3122.70.0340025414254163282850421213122703

    41025.2942.881.430.018.0949.30.11.3222.020.0341025294288143180949301013222023

    42025.1542.951.330.017.9948.090.091.2621.360.024202515429513317994809912621362

    43025.2643.211.250.018.0446.840.091.220.620.034302526432112518044684912020623

    44025.2443.291.180.018.146.30.081.1120.350.034402524432911818104630811120353

    45025.2542.911.140.018.0245.590.071.0520.040.044502525429111418024559710520044

    46025.1342.921.090.018.1445.840.060.9620.010.04460251342921091814458469620014

    47025.0843.421.060.018.2445.620.071.02200.044702508434210618244562710220004

    48025.0943.321.070.018.4245.480.080.9620.020.03480250943321071842454889620023

    49024.7243.341.038.5645.680.06120.050.03490247243341038564568610020053

    50024.8342.850.948.7345.830.041.0320.090.0350024834285948734583410320093

    51024.8242.690.98.9246.070.051.0620.410.0351024824269908924607510620413

    52024.5142.830.939.1146.230.041.0220.640.0552024514283939114623410220645

    53024.43430.949.4347.040.041.0220.770.0453024434300949434704410220774

    54024.5430.959.7447.680.051.0220.840.0454024504300959744768510220844

    55024.6543.160.910.0248.210.050.9921.160.0555024654316901002482159921165

    56024.443.240.8610.2548.520.030.9721.140.0456024404324861025485239721144

    57023.9943.370.810.3448.830.020.9521.30.0657023994337801034488329521306

    58024.2443.550.7510.5449.230.020.9321.490.0658024244355751054492329321496

    59023.943.640.7610.8149.930.020.921.570.0859023904364761081499329021578

    60023.9243.650.6711.0950.790.020.8821.740.0960023924365671109507928821749

    61023.8543.930.6411.3651.230.010.8821.990.12610238543936411365123188219912

    62023.9744.150.6111.4951.770.010.8322.420.12620239744156111495177183224212

    63023.7943.960.5811.5352.350.8222.50.1263023794396581153523582225012

    64023.4943.990.5811.6852.650.8322.740.1264023494399581168526583227412

    65023.5143.940.511.7153.120.8222.930.1165023514394501171531282229311

    66023.8244.350.511.6753.520.7923.060.1266023824435501167535279230612

    67023.6744.430.4311.7154.030.7823.260.1267023674443431171540378232612

    68023.3544.560.411.6354.190.8423.510.086802335445640116354198423518

    69023.2744.70.3611.454.640.7723.60.086902327447036114054647723608

    70023.1144.550.3911.2655.190.7623.840.077002311445539112655197623847

    71023.4144.50.3411.0455.40.7623.950.067102341445034110455407623956

    72023.4644.350.331155.760.7424.230.037202346443533110055767424233

    73023.5944.320.3310.7155.880.7924.060.047302359443233107155887924064

    74023.4344.280.310.6755.980.7423.920.037402343442830106755987423923

    75023.4444.240.2910.5156.10.7223.90.037502344442429105156107223903

    76023.8244.40.2710.5156.10.7123.760.037602382444027105156107123763

    77023.7244.090.2510.3756.220.6923.660.037702372440925103756226923663

    78023.744.290.2310.1555.90.6723.650.047802370442923101555906723654

    79023.6644.330.219.9255.420.6623.490.04790236644332199255426623494

    80023.5744.190.199.855.040.6323.280.05800235744191998055046323285

    81023.4144.510.219.7354.90.6123.170.06810234144512197354906123176

    82023.5244.290.29.5754.560.5723.120.07820235244292095754565723127

    83023.7144.450.239.4154.360.5322.950.07830237144452394154365322957

    84023.7944.320.229.454.160.4723.070.06840237944322294054164723076

    85023.8144.220.199.2553.840.4722.90.06850238144221992553844722906

    86023.3744.050.199.2153.120.4622.70.06860233744051992153124622706

    87023.4744.360.189.0352.590.4422.550.06870234744361890352594422556

    88023.3344.030.168.9252.050.522.40.05880233344031689252055022405

    89023.3844.150.178.8751.610.4922.370.04890233844151788751614922374

    90023.4443.910.178.7751.490.4722.370.04900234443911787751494722374

    91023.3643.930.198.9651.140.4922.560.03910233643931989651144922563

    92023.2943.570.169.0550.730.4822.650.02920232943571690550734822652

    93023.3543.30.159.2150.70.4922.60.03930233543301592150704922603

    94023.4843.040.139.450.590.5222.640.03940234843041394050595222643

    95023.7343.250.129.3350.580.5522.690.03950237343251293350585522693

    96024.1143.290.129.4450.440.5622.70.02960241143291294450445622702

    97024.1843.320.129.4650.480.5922.750.03970241843321294650485922753

    98024.2243.420.119.4350.590.6222.640.03980242243421194350596222643

    99024.3443.460.19.6950.560.5922.660.04990243443461096950565922664

    100024.2543.740.19.8650.640.622.750.051000242543741098650646022755

    spbfirenew

    red maple

    black gum

    sourwood

    Table Mountain pine

    pitch pine

    white pine

    Virginia pine

    scarlet oak

    chestnut oak

    basswood

    Time (years)

    Abundance (% cells occupied)

    paper 1b pine

    red mapleblack gumsourwoodTable Mountain pinepitch pinewhite pineVirginia pinescarlet oakchestnut oakbasswoodacerrubrnysssylvoxydarbopinupungpinurigipinustrobpinuvirgquercoccquerprinrobipseu

    06.242.086.241.0429.153.1236.4210.415.20.1062420862410429153123642104152010

    108.042.948.331.0531.625.0738.3213.417.140.171080429483310531625073832134171417

    209.873.979.381.0528.726.8540.6615.118.980.212098739793810528726854066151189821

    3011.895.229.381.0322.367.8521.0218.0811.150.29301189522938103223678521021808111529

    4013.96.410.511.0522.7610.6321.9320.8113.250.3640139064010511052276106321932081132536

    5015.957.8212.570.6918.1311.8319.2623.4314.930.445015957821257691813118319262343149344

    60189.5714.570.6418.0514.6419.8325.7116.950.556018009571457641805146419832571169555

    7020.2111.1116.080.4714.7715.2715.9627.6818.980.670202111111608471477152715962768189860

    8022.412.7217.720.4214.7117.8415.8229.5420.890.6580224012721772421471178415822954208965

    9024.5314.4819.090.2611.8517.9612.8830.9222.370.6790245314481909261185179612883092223767

    10026.7616.1920.50.2511.6920.2412.3230.3523.80.65100267616192050251169202412323035238065

    11028.6817.8121.490.199.120.419.5429.724.940.671102868178121491991020419542970249467

    12030.0119.3421.80.198.8622.29.0628.426.050.671203001193421801988622209062840260567

    13031.3621.0419.940.198.5223.748.1924.5626.970.691303136210419941985223748192456269769

    14032.3922.7216.460.146.5922.616.323.7527.980.651403239227216461465922616302375279865

    15031.2524.4415.660.146.5624.266.0922.1929.180.621503125244415661465624266092219291862

    16032.2325.815.490.115.524.144.7721.1930.210.591603223258015491155024144772119302159

    17032.2227.1915.350.115.4325.664.3819.6231.220.541703222271915351154325664381962312254

    18031.6128.3514.260.14.3425.323.4917.832.180.511803161283514261043425323491780321851

    19031.5929.813.090.084.227.263.2816.2733.210.5190315929801309842027263281627332150

    20031.2830.5112.270.083.5127.262.6915.4234.280.53200312830511227835127262691542342853

    21030.7431.6211.450.083.4229.142.6414.5235.160.54210307431621145834229142641452351654

    22030.3432.7610.750.062.8728.922.2913.8336.20.48220303432761075628728922291383362048

    23029.8633.579.990.052.8730.622.1813.4637.290.4823029863357999528730622181346372948

    24029.3134.169.540.052.5230.391.8513.238.220.4624029313416954525230391851320382246

    25028.9634.698.960.032.4932.21.6813.0739.270.4725028963469896324932201681307392747

    26028.5535.288.610.012.433.541.5912.8140.10.5126028553528861124033541591281401051

    27027.8435.98.232.0832.861.0712.4440.970.542702784359082320832861071244409754

    28027.4936.227.991.9934.39112.1140.940.572802749362279919934391001211409457

    29027.1136.827.641.6433.70.8212.141.380.63290271136827641643370821210413863

    30026.9237.297.291.6935.250.7711.7941.470.59300269237297291693525771179414759

    31026.8137.826.821.3834.670.5811.9541.670.59310268137826821383467581195416759

    32027.0538.456.391.3336.320.5611.5741.470.55320270538456391333632561157414755

    33026.8739.435.991.2837.930.511.2541.190.56330268739435991283793501125411956

    34026.6640.095.681.0236.590.4310.8940.920.54340266640095681023659431089409254

    35026.7340.245.271.0237.750.3710.3639.930.53350267340245271023775371036399353

    36026.3940.715.010.8836.880.3410.1139.450.5136026394071501883688341011394551

    37026.2541.584.80.8538.170.299.8338.170.473702625415848085381729983381747

    38026.4641.764.70.7137.380.259.7337.170.433802646417647071373825973371743

    39026.1242.514.520.738.660.229.636.080.463902612425145270386622960360846

    40026.0642.564.280.5337.520.149.4135.020.424002606425642853375214941350242

    41025.8142.874.120.5739.120.159.2934.340.454102581428741257391215929343445

    42025.4542.793.940.5740.50.169.1833.490.454202545427939457405016918334945

    43025.2843.093.570.5138.690.099.0633.10.43430252843093575138699906331043

    44025.2543.373.490.4940.220.078.6432.670.44440252543373494940227864326744

    45024.8443.513.510.3938.820.068.6232.350.48450248443513513938826862323548

    46024.6843.433.350.3840.130.078.5832.50.46460246843433353840137858325046

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    paper 1b pine

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    red maple

    black gum

    sourwood

    Table Mountain pine

    pitch pine

    white pine

    Virginia pine

    scarlet oak

    chestnut oak

    basswood

    Time (years)

    Abundance

    b

    paper 1b graphs

    red mapleblack gumsourwoodTable Mountain pinepitch pinewhite pineVirginia pinescarlet oakchestnut oakbasswoodacerrubrnysssylvoxydarbopinupungpinurigipinustrobpinuvirgquercoccquerprinrobipseu

    06.242.086.241.0429.153.1236.4210.415.20.1062420862410429153123642104152010

    105.72.77.391.0529.575.1736.928.646.050.1105702707391052957517369286460510

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    2003.351.520.9139.9821.420.215.24200335152913998214221524

    2103.181.420.742.1121.760.185.1210318142704211217618510

    2203.11.370.5343.2222.390.184.96220310137534322223918496

    2302.981.330.4544.9922.430.124.91230298133454499224312491

    2402.991.220.3346.5123.260.14.91240299122334651232610491

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    2702.8610.1249.4224.640.044.5727028610012494224644457

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    3702.110.630.0551.6421.980.033.68370211635516421983368

    38020.580.0451.8721.90.043.71380200584518721904371

    3902.030.570.0351.5222.060.043.59390203573515222064359

    4001.940.520.0351.2721.680.023.56400194523512721682356

    4101.930.480.0350.7822.10.033.46410193483507822103346

    4201.870.470.0350.4522.280.023.41420187473504522282341

    4301.770.480.0249.722.720.033.41430177482497022723341

    4401.70.450.0149.5722.930.033.37440170451495722933337

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    5601.170.2849.5423.442.775601172849542344277

    5701.140.2849.0923.312.725701142849092331272

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    5901.040.2549.6923.22.735901042549692320273

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    61010.2450.0423.062.536101002450042306253

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    6300.910.2450.1323.142.37630912450132314237

    6400.870.2250.1122.932.33640872250112293233

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    8400.40.0849.1323.421.5884040849132342158

    8500.370.0849.3423.631.5785037849342363157

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    8900.360.0850.0923.551.4389036850092355143

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    10000.350.0750.3522.821.24100035750352282124

    paper 1b graphs

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    red maple

    black gum

    sourwood

    Table Mountain pine

    pitch pine

    white pine

    Virginia pine

    scarlet oak

    chestnut oak

    basswood

    Time (years)

    Abundance

    c

    aag graphs

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    0000000000

    0000000000

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    0000000000

    red maple

    black gum

    sourwood

    Table Mountain pine

    pitch pine

    white pine

    Virginia pine

    scarlet oak

    chestnut oak

    basswood

    red mapleblack gumsourwoodTable Mountain pinepitch pinewhite pineVirginia pinescarlet oakchestnut oakbasswoodacerrubrnysssylvoxydarbopinupungpinurigipinustrobpinuvirgquercoccquerprinrobipseu

    06.242.086.241.0429.153.1236.4210.415.20.1062420862410429153123642104152010

    105.532.66.911.06322.9239.0411.166.220.09105532606911063200292390411166229

    205.412.943.621.0729.533.4141.9510.767.30.132054129436210729533414195107673013

    305.042.283.251.0322.961.1720.755.077.680.13305042283251032296117207550776813

    405.041.333.181.0324.511.0223.594.718.020.13405041333181032451102235947180213

    504.770.612.980.520.810.3222.713.667.950.12504776129850208132227136679512

    604.780.472.920.4622.690.325.23.618.010.13604784729246226930252036180113

    704.570.252.760.3219.280.1821.583.556.950.16704572527632192818215835569516

    804.580.152.70.3321.180.1324.053.666.730.16804581527033211813240536667316

    904.410.072.540.3222.770.0826.393.476.650.239044172543222778263934766523

    1004.280.042.410.1819.410.0522.253.946.610.2410042842411819415222539466124

    1104.070.042.290.1621.140.0624.984.056.260.2111040742291621146249840562621

    1204.060.032.210.0719.10.0222.574.366.290.251204063221719102225743662925

    1303.960.012.090.0820.6825.194.3660.25130396120982068251943660025

    1403.892.030.0618.2522.564.4660.2614038920361825225644660026

    1503.811.880.0520.1225.134.25.810.2515038118852012251342058125

    1603.791.810.0521.5827.454.065.830.2816037918152158274540658328

    1703.691.740.0318.5622.913.845.570.3117036917431856229138455731

    1803.491.650.0320.1625.253.785.390.3518034916532016252537853935

    1903.361.580.0417.6222.73.715.310.3719033615841762227037153137

    2003.351.510.0419.0725.723.735.270.4120033515141907257237352741

    2103.221.490.0316.5822.733.5150.3921032214931658227335150039

    2203.191.410.0318.3626.113.744.910.4422031914131836261137449144

    2303.071.350.0320.2428.163.664.660.4123030713532024281636646641

    2402.981.30.0217.3122.683.814.620.424029813021731226838146240

    2502.831.230.0219.1325.533.624.450.4125028312321913255336244541

    2602.71.160.0116.922.813.824.380.4626027011611690228138243846

    2702.631.090.0115.4222.223.794.220.4227026310911542222237942242

    2802.561.030.0116.9625.163.834.160.4228025610311696251638341642

    2902.410.0115.3822.693.83.940.4429024010011538226938039444

    3002.290.940.0117.325.073.63.920.443002299411730250736039244

    3102.160.8915.1922.543.573.80.46310216891519225435738046

    3202.010.8516.2525.33.693.720.44320201851625253036937244

    33020.7814.3422.743.533.640.41330200781434227435336441

    3401.940.7315.8625.473.513.650.39340194731586254735136539

    3501.860.714.2122.543.523.630.38350186701421225435236338

    3601.880.6415.9425.073.683.570.4360188641594250736835740

    3701.830.6214.4721.83.493.490.39370183621447218034934939

    3801.780.5916.1424.723.533.460.39380178591614247235334639

    3901.690.5514.3422.013.753.380.41390169551434220137533841

    4001.660.5115.8724.763.653.280.43400166511587247636532843

    4101.680.5114.122.193.623.170.38410168511410221936231738

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    4301.690.4814.0222.663.762.990.36430169481402226637629936

    4401.630.4715.7125.693.792.940.36440163471571256937929436

    4501.510.4517.1628.043.642.810.33450151451716280436428133

    4601.50.4514.9323.563.662.770.37460150451493235636627737

    4701.440.4316.2726.393.542.780.42470144431627263935427842

    4801.440.4214.5623.383.542.660.47480144421456233835426647

    4901.380.3815.8425.543.252.620.51490138381584255432526251

    5001.40.3713.9922.993.252.510.58500140371399229932525158

    5101.420.3515.326.133.212.480.6510142351530261332124860

    5201.410.3213.8822.952.982.490.61520141321388229529824961

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    5601.260.2811.8621.892.962.370.72560126281186218929623772

    5701.290.2613.1624.492.742.360.83570129261316244927423683

    5801.30.2412.322.262.852.320.775