8nt.tif«. Kotier».Nf* Paper.

a r-a« i an» FaBtt.t Nsau-arBa.

iMMt U Uta

ViSTAVtOR o* LaboB

an«

Tita HiuMtt or tki \V on* i robb*.

t ¦ Se l..npd In IUI« (V.

Um Sarcaati,

¦ t Tassraiti-* Fisaa * Co

R»w 1 Ti>t»a\ taut Nirrn tm« Tat*«

Kni>\ > i sun or II \r still holJs its place.1 tb* head * ilir ll«< as i'"- l'»' i**' et.-*ll*r.. e of the ae,a .n

Rl ift I rKroj. ,,.J durable. Ii ia tuet tb* ihiiiat i.« l..p th* eaa-

ttwl *t Ii p baaäaa rolnnia* and |I<* It an all of i omfo't aatt eeiup-

lMJ1_ |T ti* «o.x l*J hi m * b" bar* not jM l*eraed «rh*r* to bujtkv.ii l'aia k*»^oi>*t tb* rtarne* of rnlteo .:. and Broadway

l.ii» Prbmik» iks..The man vaho proinie* theladt* a * 'tb bWr» ibal »r» ai: liable to lb* season of storait. I* a

¦nViW K-opfe. <or Many a jr.huh and beautiful woman who hu

Iv**. t« a* **i I» irare might ha** been aat *d by a pair of thick

2_tj*. Mi C-aataaia of No. «II Broadway haa, by lb* Intro-

dbarHoa of hat afcjaaal an.l anh.tautial SllkXSSal Hoot, auppjtodpaw *f Ibo greaieol waul a ol th* ago._

TkBiirr I'Ki/Kf Takokt Pri/.kn '

A .** aaaortowait ot beautiful and uaeful Si'rrr Plated Tau-«aar Tanna. tVuipant** ot ludi> iduaJa f'irnlahed at tholoaeat

p. . ktCin Hurt. No* * and S Hurllng-alip.0»f.ropat> at Evans'

HaaJaawi« III*.k ( loth (UrtijaU.$*> to *I >

r ,oe heart ( l.Mk (etrrooala. i» to iiKj***u«*..i Neater t'.er.eala. Ii to III

Noetv* Keetei theevAMU*. 10 to I»

HU**, Iva. k. and l« »n » a»toi Beaver*. 10 to 10

Ki Keiirt l>irM*li. » ». MeUvvpatravl Filet IHcrrool». a to It

Mated Neaaerv Caaauurr*. M pit oat, aad oth*r Over.**:.. < .

.aAt EvanV, h rehaa *'r*-t

_t-i_Koi.kiis A Raymond'sYYiNtaa Oaru N F'abiubs

To FAaatrr*.We fworaotc* that pan oaa at out your *oa* for the Winter, a*

ra*a*o*»*b«y a* at any Itroodo ay **iablian»*nt, with well mad*

pfca* etat,, af aay an*, stalst, qua.il». or «ty!*, by aelecting from

**a> \\ iulpi Stock In thie department, w hich i* all froah from

ova wprkreavaus. and uuai.rno*w*.l in patent and variety, a* wall a*

VVaoiit I .Nkitai.a. IN CBBAPNBt*.1 . » art..:.« iaarkrd at it* i**>e»l pile*, la plain Ifure*.

KeuRK* k KAtBtfNUNo*. Ui. Ill, aad !*¦.'. Fultun at

Oppoaite Ronald and hSaS othie*.

Y> U.l.COX it (ilBBS,F aa l t maimu .Micktai.

Tb* euaparst aiid l-eot machine for family ptirpO*** erer pro-dared Fair* o*n Manufactured and eold by

J taa* WikLeoi.No. Met Broadway,

Oppoalte ft. Ntchvla* Hotel.

S.ngkk s Skwi.nu Maciiinri.ha 1 Sawing v» : :...$100he 1 Sewing Machine. SS

The Family Se« ing Ma bin*, A. TS

The Family Sewing Machin*. SS

h prun ing Oa'.ugee. 4i. M. SiNvna a Co.. No. 4M Broadway. N. V.

No. »n Fuitoti-at Brooklyn.

Ealik Sfwinu Machine Companv,M ich in a* from

At.knt* VV iMiii, at No. 411 brvadw ay.all kind* of Machue . bought, and aalp* » arrautoJ ju repre-

*eaa>ea."~

WHEEi.kJt * Wii son's Snw iNti Machineaaa*. a* u*a*l. woa the lughi«t premium at the fair of the Ameri-Oaaa laetttute and at the pimcipai K*ir* throughout the L'uioo.

Oabce, No. > :¦ Broadway, New York.

tiKOVEK aV EaRLK'SN );.*nuw Familt SawiNi. Machine*,

At reduced pi ice*.No. 495 Broadway. Near-York.No. 113 Ealtou-al. Brooklyn.

Barry's Tricoehehousi* th* heal and iheepeat article lor DreMing.

Beamifyiug. clranaing. Curling,Preferring and Keatoriaig the Hair.

Lad., a try it. t ui »aie by Hruggiata and Ferfamura.

SFALlHNli'g EkEPAREU ülue.I'aari Li.n anal Hut aaEon »iu tT«k> » uki.h

Maeofaaptaaed by H. i SrALM.NO, No. A>) P att at.

Foet-OShce addrra*. Box No. *,tßV.

1111. Kim. > Patent C'hamfionln.»i\'. SfKoLAU 1'Koor bUSSJSj

With RakL'a Fatent l'owder-Froof Look*,Aford the treat, at aecurily of any Safe in the world.

S. is. Hibhim« h Co.,_No. til Broadway, oppoaite (. ity Hall, N. Y.

Batchklor's Hair Dye, Wios, and Toupeesera war itaied They are light. e»ty, durable, and lit to a uharua.Sao akrinkLug nor turning np behind. Katciiki om'a Maik IM a,

Sao beet in the world. the ouly harinleaa end reliable Uye knowu.

Applied at the Factory, No. lei Broadway, oppoaite the Park,

Et iTt re Ci rei) sTl Marsh & Co.'s RadicalCaan Tai**. Alto. Silk Elastic STOCKixotfbr varicose rein».

ScrrOBTBB* and su<>t Liikit Bascaa. inatrtuneata lor daformi-eies mad* to order. No. I Y*eey-at., A*tor Houaa N. Y. Lidies private rooma and female atteudaut*. Ai*o. Makaat. Con-Uatk to., No. i Meat eth-at., Cincinnati, Ohio.

Wilder's Patent Salamander Safe,The Great Fire-Proof Stfe ef the Woild, aecurad with th

weak Powder and burglar i roof Lockt,gtenker*' J*aeler*', and House .-aafei made to order

Ui'iaa liaoTHBK», No. '.». Maideu-lane, N. T.

Ixfiqoratinu Medical Belt..For the c.ure-

atont by abaorptioo, Dyapeptia, Fever aad A;ue, Rheuma

tasea. Cheat, Liver, Nerv.-u* ASectlout and tbeir attendautt,CoBwtipatioe. Mae, Headachea, und on account of ltt giraloovetty and utility, a patent right it pending. Aent punctuallyby mall npon the receipt of ft. Addieea tiok Letter C, Po*t-Oaaoe, Brooklyn. L. I., or they may be puruheend of the eatab-lisbudasetua at No. SM Broadway, N. Y and No. t1>FaRoapat., Brooklyn._

E. V. Haiouwoit «St Co.,NO«. «ku. 4W AND 4t« HH3ADWAT,

si.s«« or Bnoon «it.. N. Y

wou.d call the attention of partieaabout lo relurniah tneir bouaet,and the public geueially, to thelt «klenaive aud elegant assort¬ment ol

HoitB-Ft kNitHiN« Ooona,e-ompruiag Cains. OutawaaHB, Oas Fixuhk*. Silvbb andFi.atbp VV iKK MiKuona. <"i TLiat, ( i ocs*, Haoiau, FabianS)tai i abt. V aat«, aud FahcT Ooon* ot every de.ci Ipt teaHaving two RadbBNi HiiitH>in Flurope, tliey are coutinua.lyreoeiting Faaait laeoaiaj io>a. aud puichakera oan alwaya reiytipoa bnrtitu Bl the u atock the Latbs: and Cuoit'BaT Nutbl-tib* of the Engliah, French, and Oeruian markota.

DEFiANt e .salamander Safes..Robert M.FaiBii k, aole manufaclmer of theaboie celebrated Sale*, andPatent Puwa*r-l'roof Debaure Lock* aud iroaa-Uara. AJao,Fir* and burtlsr i'n ol Sideboard aud Parlor Safet, for SilverPlate, tc Depot No. bJ Murray at corner of t i.lle-o place.

Important to Dyspeptics.This moat diatreating diaeaae. a* wall as Inpiubstioh. HbaiiJ

bub*. Sooa Siubach, Li van Complaint, Auioiti, Bilioi-*-¦ Baa. Jaiibmcb, Fbtbh a.vo Aoib. Fbmalb i oarLAiNTt,

C<erriVBNBet, Loa* or Api'Btitb, Hbahacnb, Hbnbbai. I'i-

XULiTI, A, ol however lotig »tanduig, atubborn oi chrouicoharactet, SSBJ had lertain and pern.snout cure, and that apeodily,by the u*e of that wonderful preparation,

Thb Oxtubnatbd Bittbb*.Tbb Oxtubnatbd BirrBBa.

Hold by Babnb* k Pake, F. ( Wbll* k Co., McKbmon a

Bobbin- Scaiarrai in, KKot. k Co New-York and by dealart

everywhere, in city and country.

Iron in the Blood.Thb pBKiTixkT Sim on PavTki'»i> SoLtTtoM or I'kj-

rnxinaor Iron Cob ion ki>.

Svld, » boleaale sud i*tail, byHabbik k Co., No. £oJ Brjadway.

Pamphlrta ran be bad on application.(Javetty's Mf'.dicated Paper

For the W atbb Ci.o>bt la nvt a mere medical preparation, butis to be e.tecroed ae a neceaaary luxury conduciveto the eonitort

0tevery rooaumer, and tne preaatnatioa of health.F'ot aale by all Drngaiat*. and at the Drpota, No. 41 Ana at

aad No 440 Brvedva.

Bkeaking Jail..Thirteen prieouer» eile«.ted their

tXatpe fivui the Monroe) count \ jaii at KucliceU-r ott

.Sunday evening lti*t. The leader of the rebellion wta?

a negro tianied Sunih, who, on at count of hi* goodbehavior, had becu r* !.- by Ihe jailor to aud m lock-

lug lite cell* for the nivtht. On Siuniu\ cm uniij he l.-ffa numbei of the tmm unKN.ked, and then, with the

help ot another prisoner, connived to cjixhue the

jtailor in the privy, and to keep hiui there long enoughfor thirteen n>gue» to make good their escape. Nuiiiliinduotd Ihe jailor to go to the privy by telling hnnthai aotne of the priKoueni had U-en trying to d.gthrough the wall at that point. The jailoi'e wife was

idotae in the front office, through which the rogue* haddo peiee, but alie was unable '.o prevent their light.Officer* were inuneaJiately eeut in ptiniuit. Two of the

fugitive* have been captured, and rewarde bein<Ottered lor the others, oome, at least, will be caught.

Ko leiNoiR or AST III IN VIRGINIA..Several ISSNTaVDU in I alpt-pi'er have rt-porteal to their uaeter* tlintthay liave tjea n apprv>ache<l by straugers with inducenjeiiita to run away. The people are exercising a betooiiiig viariiauce.'w. :. nttt. to ferret out these inceti

diNxiee. Tip» trutli is, we have no longet auy use iu\ lrgtnia for the vaag-aboud tounstsor itinerant peddlerof uxtkiiown clxaartcv.e, mh0 imv,. heretofore fotmdfr*» course among ua. And m barc-otnee our t itixens tohold ail stach to account. lAUaandria [VaV.) Sentinel.Thsmka^ving ha« l>««i apoomted 0a the 24th of

November in > ertuoul, Ohio, Teuneaaoe, Iowa Mary-i-nd, and Kaiit-^-n^uis twauty-two Sialea audone Terrttor) in w Ixic* tho aaaie day has boon selectedfor the festival.

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER <*, 1«9.

to CORHCSfOSPKSTÜ.N« natWriitxItiMKf Aaonymoue t4>mmunlcellon*. Wh*!

r< ei it intended for irnrrtion mixt be authenticate*' by tbaran« and addre«. nf tba writer.not naeeeearily for pabUen-llou. oel *. . «' » »"'7 '¦" hie ie»«d faith.

W* camol undertake to return rejected t ommutiicatione.BMioeee letter* for Tu* Tkihi .<¦« «houLd iu »11 ce»** b* ad-

llret.ed t* iintll » ttHMBLIt Ii C'o.

T» Advertiser*.Those who wi*h to adverti** in Tur. VYihlt

Tarnr**, will pleeae »end in their announcements aa early a*

poaaHbi*. Having a laraer rirrulation thaa *ay otluv weeklyaswsnaprr, It 1* the »ery beet medmni tbronfh which to reach all

parts of the country. Price. One Dollar a line, each insertion.AdT*rti*emrn*a for thl. week'a lean* must b* handed in to day.

-We give herewith a large variety of City,Ward, and Township Return*, collected by our

Reporter* t>r received by Telegraph. We are

obliged to give them ns they reach ui. We shall

publish further editions from hour to hour until

morning.At the municipal election in Chicago yesterday,

the Republican candidate for Mayor was elected.-..<a«-

W. R Palmer, an alleged insurgent, 1m* been

arrested at Memphis. Tenn., ou a requisition fromGuv. Wise.

Detroit, Michigan, yesterday cho-w? RepublicanCharter Officers.the Mayor by r«X) majority. De¬troit is usuallv Democratic,

Wisconsin undoubtedly went Republican \es-

terday. re. h ting Gov. Randall by a handsome ma¬

jority. The Malt Officer* uro pretty certainly till

Republican for the first time. The Legislature is

nlso Republican.-.*>-

Ma>sai m nCTTI yesterday went Republican as

usual, and re-elected (lov. Hank*, though a heavy-vote wag cast for ex-Gov. Briggs, intended to indi¬cate disMutisfactiou with the management of Stateaffairs. Gen. B. F. Butler polled al>oiit the usualDemocratic vote.

LonsiANA yesterdny elected the Ileinr.crnticTicket, with three ot the four Member* of

CoBgress Edward Bouligny (Opposition) beingchosen in the 1st District, lately represented byGeorge Eustis (American), who rmmtly marriedbanker Coreoran's daughter, and adopted hi*father-in-law'* Democratic politics. We presumethe Legislature is Democratic, though New -Orleansgoes heavily tbe other way.

The proceedings in the Court trying the Harper'sFerry cases, show unabated interest in that lo¬

cality. The Jury in the case of Copeland, the free

negro, brought in a verdict of not guilty of treason,he not being recognized as a citizen, andguilty uf conspiracy with slates to rebel, as also ofmurder. A bill of exceptions and a motion forarrest of judgment were entered. The case of

Stephens w as next taken up, and the prisoner, pale¦Iki haggard, was brought into Court and placidupon a mattress. A dispatch was then read by Mr.Hunter from Gov. Wise, advising that Cook botried first, and that Stephens be banded over to tin-Federal authorities. Mr. Hunter stated that hebad had much correspondence w ith Gov. Wise, andthat he was in possession of important information,whieh made Stephens the most available party tohand over to the Federal authorities, as he feltassured that a number of prominent Abolitionistsof the North WOllld tbli* be roaok. «1. Tin prianr>»rwas consulted, and accepted the proposal to be

handed over to the Federal authorities. His case

was then withdrawn, and the Jury discharged.Fiesli jurors were then ordered to try Capt. Cook,who is to be defended by Attorney -General J. E.McDonald and District-Attorney Voorhies of Indi¬

ana, ami Law.-on Botts and Thomas C. Green of

the Virginia bar. The trial of Cook was coni-

itir need, and his confession read.

We understand that a requisition has been made

by Gov. Wise of Virginia, on (iov. Morgan of this

State, for the surrender of Gerrit Smith, but

whether on a charge of treason simply against the

State of Virginia, or of murder also, w e are not

advised. We presume the requisition has not yetreached Gov. Morgan, but the fact of its iisue

comes to us in such a shape tL.st wo cannot doubt

its authenticity.Tbe object of this requisition is manifestly to

pick a quarrel between the two States, aud thus

wideu the breach between the North and the South.This purpose is clearly foreshadowed in The Herald.

Were there any real desire t<> arraign aud try Mr.

Miuth for complicity in John Brown's raid, it would

be easy to employ the machinery of a prosecutionin the Federal Courts for treason against the UnitedMates. But that would not subserve the end in

view, os I precept from a Federal Court in the

hands of a V S. Marshal would raise no que.-tiouof jurisdiction, and would be executed without

question. But the object being not to try Mr.Smith but to establish a grit-tame, a different courseis resorted to.

OIR ELECTION.Yesterday w as a bright, beautiful day .the wann-

c-t and finest Election Day that we remember. TheI ute called out iu this City was not so heavy as was

expected.only rwj,:i53 in all, where One Hun¬dred aud Four Thousand names stood on the Reg¬isters at the opening of the polls, while many thou¬sands of voters remained unregistered. But theRegistry in many Ward* was a bogus concern, in¬tended to invite and facilitate fraud, which it can

have done but to a very limited extent. We are

confident that, w ithout oue more legal voter appear¬ing at the ballot-boxes, the Democratic m ijorityhere would have been swelled from Five to TenThousand by "repeaters" aud illegal voters, hadthere been no Registry.The vote on Secretary of State throughout the

City adds up as follows:Lor I). R. F. Jones ,Dem. and Amer.!..3^, -11For F-kis W. Leaveuworth >Repub.>....H, I H

Jones's majority.W,069We are well satisfied with that result. One yea

ago, the vote for Governor m the City stood:Morgan..21,603 Parker..41,065 Burrow s..n\4fl

l*axker over Morgan, 9,4*1tt; P. and ti. overMorgan, ',!t>,44J

S.. that, our City ha* done her full share towardovercoming the majority of the combined Democratic and American uver the Republican vote last

yesr.The total vote of our City for CiTitroller adds up

as follows:Nan ford E. Church Democrati.34,(K*3Robert Denn talon Kapub. aud Amor. ..'21,681

Church s majority.P.,417

Tb* votes for Seeretary ml State and Controllerindicate with sufficient a/vurary the reault on all

the other candidates. The Republicans borne on

the American or I'tica Ticket" run with Dennis-

ton; the Democrat* borne on the t'tica Ticket ran

with Jone«. Judge Daries is reported ah-ad of

his ticket in the ('ity.Our City elect, one Republican Senator.RrNJ.

F. Manieure.a gain, and three or four RepublicanMembers of Assembly.among whom we rejoice to

name Frederick A- Conklinu. The Senators

elect from our City are

Dis. TV. (down-towLl.J- MrI*eod Murphy.V. (Esmtern.Bernard Kel/v-

VI. 'Oiitral-Werteni. .lir.sJ. ¥. Masifrrf.VlL (lip40*TB).Kirhard B. Connolly.

Kinos Copnty has likewise done nobly, consid¬erably reducing the Democratic majority of last

year on State Ticket, and electing (probably) John"G. Beulen Senator over and instead of Frand> B.

Spinola.if so, a decided gain.Querns has done badly.very badly.giving the

Democratic State Ticket 1,000 to 1,;J00 majority,electing both Democratic Assemblymen (one ofthem a gain) and pretty certainly electing the Dem¬ocratic Senator. What is the matter w ith Queens I

Hestc/uster County has gone badly on the StateTicket, but seems to have elected the OppositionCounty Ticket, and we think given H. D. Robertson for Senator majority enough to secure his election over Dr. Brandreth.if to, another gain. Weare assured thut Wm. T. B. Miixikkn is chosento the Aseembly.also a gain. To balance the gainsof Senators, we hear of no loss but that Of th*Orange and Sullivan Districts.Syr.v t se did gloriously vesterday, giving the

Republican State Ticket GW majority, where Par¬ker had tit for Governor lust year. I «*J The vote

is about 600 kearttr than last year. Had the pollbeen as heavy throughout, our majorit) would have

been overw helming.Monroe County gives Lenvenworth 2,400 ma¬

jority and elects the entire Republican ticket. (Itgave Morgan for Governor 2,226 majority.)Osw e(.o Count) gives ^,000 Repiblican majori-

ih. (It gnv« Morgan for (io-.ernor but 1,^X1 ma¬

jorit).)Our Western returns, though nothing, generally

wear a healthy look. Northern ditto.The general result in our State piaa I»« summed

up as follows:The new Senate is undoubtedly Republican, and

probably by an increased majority.The Assembly is also strongly Republican.The County officers chosen in the several Coun¬

ties are three-fourths Republicans.Of the Judges of the Supreme Court, the Demo¬

crats eleet in the 1st (this) and IM Districts, andthe Republicans in the IVth, Vth, Vlth, VHth andVllllh. The Hid is still in doubt.Of the State Oficers elected this year, the follow¬

ing Republicans, who were adopted by the '.Ameri¬cans, "are certainly elected by very large majori¬ties:

ROBERT IiENNESTON", ControVer.CHARLES O. MYERS, Attorney-(itneral.PHILIP DOKSHEIMER, 7Ve.ni.eer;HENHY E. DAV1ES. Judoe of Appe.il:CHARLES Ht'OHES, Clerk oj Appeals.

The other tour Stute Officers SPS allow to standin doubt, as the "Democratic" and "American"vote ;.- concentrated on the Democratic andiduteslor these posts. We believe, however, the Repub¬licans are chosen. The rival candidates ||sj SJ

follows:Republican. Dem. and Am'r

8ie. o/ Slate..Elia» W. Lbavbkwohtb. Devid R. Floyd Joue*fir » natneer. .Oaviif-a W. »tobt. Van R. RlpliiDoad.Conn! CVav'r.Oi.db* n. CaariM. Win. I Sklnaer.

.If. I'm. Imp.. David p. KomhbsT. Neble 8. Elderkia.

THE CENTRAL RAILROAD.Tie relations of the New-York Central Railroad

It the most important of pubLic interests are -m-h

as must always deprive it of a certain degree of im¬

munity against public interference with its con¬

cerns, which would readily be granted, and, in

point of fact, is granted, to corporations of limited

power and influence. The aggregation of Compa¬nies now known by that title, from its multipliedforce and the line of its ojierations, is a formidablerival to the si stem ol public works, in which everycitizen of the State is, practically, a stockholder.Nor u it to bo denied that the policy of the Statehas tended to insure the completion of the struc-

tmiW of its rival, and to retard that of its own.

Hime, the unfinished Canal competes with the per¬fected Railroad; aud the result is seen in revenues

so diminished, that the great system of Internal Iiu-

J.iowffJMBtd belonging to the State has come to be?

in danger of annihilation, both as a source of in¬

come and as a public convenience.

The error committed by the Legislature when itdealt with this matter is now so obvious, that it isnot likel) any considerable uuinlicr of our peopleentertain a doubt that the Canals would have been(-..nip!, ted \ears ago, it freedom from tolls had besäBad*, a heiiehu tiou to be bestowed upon Railroadsupon the completion of the Enlargement. Errorsof this class are always difficult of correct;n; and,in this case, the difficulty is aggravated by the enor¬

men- means possessed bj this cluster of corpora¬tions to sway the corrupt and overawe the timid,who generali) hold "the balance of power" in the

jurisdiction w hich has control of this matter.

Experience teaches, thus far, that the same

pow»ir which averts the reimposition of tolls uponRailroads, pteteuts also such legislation as wouldsecure "the speedy enlargement of the Canals."We are not altogether w itl.oiit means to eaümatethe control this corporation exercises over the leg¬islation ol the State, whether it acts affirmatively or

negativ el v. It demanded an act to authorize a

bridge over the Hudson.it forbade ooe to reiin-

pose tolls.two measures which couvulsed the State

by the zeal displaved to prevent the bruise, and to

unpo«e the tolls. It turned out, however, that whatthis corporation asked for was granted.what it

protected against was withheld. Its power over

the Legislature is no myth. That it should objectto the reimposition of tolls is but natural, and needsno justification; but, having itself profited so muchby liberal legislation, and for which it may have

paid unite as Liberally, it is mean and ungratefulthat it uses its power to embarrass the further

pr< SM mi the Public Work* mi the State.

Its hostility to the Canal does not end with this

negative action. That unfinished structure is sub

jeered )¦¦: it to a competition which is drying up the

rcvcnt.es to the State, while it is ruining the for¬

warders who do business upon it. Under cover

of alleged rivalry with the Baltimore and Ohio, the

Pennsylvania Central, or the Grand Trunk Rail

ways, or roads even more remote, it wages a war¬

fare in which the Erie Canal is expected, and may-

seem to be the first victim, but whi'h the CentralRailroad will feel long after the Erie Canal shall

have been rescued b) its friends, and placed for¬ever beyond the reach of an ungrateful corporation.Is there an) thing in the past to suggest a doubtwhat the action of the people will be when the quest-

mm of Enlargement «hall come to be merged in tbe

graver one: Shall tbe Canal* exist at all IIt is one of the amaxing circumstance* which a

review of the management of that Road make*

prominent, that ita stockholders seem not to beaware of a very obvious truth: that the true andabiding interest* of that Company are identicalwith thnae uf the Canal. Yet, it appears to be the«.Nied policy of the corporation to peril ita own

welfare for no purpoe but to disparage the Ctmtmin public estimation. In this enterprise, the stock¬holders of the New-York Central can have no bene¬ficial interest.some of their officers may have.and,beside*, the enterprise will fail.From the day of the consolidation, that Company

has bad a homogeneous management. The same

power which controls its direction now, has alwayscontrolled it as with a rod of its own iron. Fromthe beginnirg. its attitude has bivn hostile to theCanals. As its rivalry took effect, the epithet of'. pauper Canals" began again to !>'. handled about.

Assurances that they .. have had their day," andhenceforth were to he useless as agencies of trans-

portation, while their maintenance would be a per

petual burden upon the public Treasury, were ut¬

tered with such dil.genee and solemnity, that some

profound political economists wi re ready to rBesJv*proj-osals to save the taxpayers of the State fromnn annual bsrj for their support.Those who had, as they supposed, induced

crisis, were, of course, the men to meet it, and pop¬ular credulity was expected to be ripe for an ex¬

periment. The excited were soothed l>) the an¬

nounce^, t t! at a company of patriots were in

waiting to save the Slate by taking the "pauperCanals" off its hands, and paying something be¬side. Thi* was too good tSJ be true; it ¦06aWconfirmation, and then names began to bo men¬

tioned. TI o-e names represented auch wealth and

command of wealth that really there was no room

for doubt, that, if the capitalist* were willing, theywere ccrta.nly ablo to pay something for the prop¬erty.But another thing was made quite as manifest,

which furnished a key to what, unexplained, ap-

jteared a mystery of the first class. Non-payingconcerns of every description are the especial de¬testation of capitalists; and, if the Canals wore

valueless in point of profit and costly in their main¬

tenance, there was every reason why they shouldavoid them.not one why they should covet them.

It appeared, however, that the chief of the capital¬ists who were ready to relieve the State from the

burden of its Canals, and to pay something for the

privilege, were the very men who had always con¬

trolled the management of the Central Railroad,and do control it to this day.men who were well

off when their connection with the Road began, but

who have become millionaires since, and not from

dividends either.They are deluded who imagine the people of this

State will redeem their Canals from their presentand threatened condition by any such means as are

suggested and Imped for by that association of

wealthy patriots: the least probable recourse is the¦all tA them. TIM friends of the Canals fear no

( oinpetition, at hand or afar off, after the Enlarge¬ment shall have been completed: aud, until that dayeuii.es, they may think it proper to make a eoffer-

dam of the Central Railroad.That such legislation would be retaliatory is, per-

Imp-, true, and on that account deplored by the dis¬

passionate, yet the coolest must admit the provoca¬tion to be very great. But upon what ground w illthe stockholder- of thi* Company be able to invoke*i.o Intimi i ..f rfssvssaaaal men in the f»»«. »« ».>«

fact that, during the entire existence of the Coin

pany, they have allowed its money.its influenrrand patronage, its structures and apparatus.to be

used for the treasonable purpose of depreciating the

public property for the private advantage of a cab-tull of its own managers ? For years, the stockhold¬ers have had knowledge of the maladministrationwhich prevailed; now aud then, at annual meet¬

ings, some honest man has denounced it, and ap¬pealed to his associates in interest to purge the Di¬rection; but in overy case the objector and the ob¬

jections have been swept away by the cataract of

proxies furnished by obsequious stockholders. Thesubjugation of the stockholders to their owu serv¬

ants has been demonstrated so often and so ab¬jectly, that the well-wishers of the Company, andof the Canals, and of all enterprises calculated to

aggrandize the State, are at a loss to conceive whatdegree of arrogance and corruption w ill be adequateto drive them to some vindication of themselves fromthe charge that they are too corrupt or too cow¬

ardly to rebuke dishonesty, or to reform abuses.Let no stockholder deceive himself upon another

point. If he imagines he has paid nothing but hisshare as a member of the body politic for the pauper¬ization of the Canals, he is deceived. He has paidthe share which no citizen can escape; but he has

paid, beside that, the difference between the pres¬ent value of his stock and the value of it when itwent into consolidation. Will fifty dollars per share

pay that depreciation I It is clear as a sunbeamthat, while the long-continued mismanagement ofthis corporation has suffered no citizen to escapeloss or damage on accouut of it, the very largestand most palpable levy it has made is upon its ownstockholders.

It will become them, in view of their past obse¬

quiousness, when the annual requisition for their

proxies shall be made upon them, to remember thatthe friends of the Canals are of flesh and blood likethemselves, and liable to the impulses of humanpassions; and that, unless some earnest be giventhat wiser counsels and better men will hereafterdirect the action of their corporation, it may bo

subjected to "potent legal restraints," demanded:mt timre by the moral and material interests of theCommonwealth than by their own subjugated con¬

dition and real advantage.

< III lt« II PROPFKTV I > ftPAIX.While the Pop«, in »truggling hard to retain un-

diiniiiished 'n th the territorial extent and the sov-

erign prerogative of his temporal dominion in Italy,he has just made an important concession to the

Spanish Government as to the temporal claims ofthe Spanish branch of the Catholic Church.Down to quite a recent period the Catholic

Church, beside a large receipt from tythe* andcasual sources of income, was in possession ofabout a fourth part of the whole landed property ofSpain, this property producing an annual income inrent* to the amount of some fifty millions of dollars.A large part of this income belonged to the monastic

orders. As late as lc;ö the number ti Spanish ec-

-tics, of whom by far the larger part were

persons living in monastaries and converts, amount¬ed to I7»i,.)74.

In Kio and 1?36 the Spanish Government de¬creed the suppression of all the monastic ordersand conventual establishments, and confiscated thewhole Church property to the uses of the State,undertaking, however, to pay to the secular clergy-certain annual stipends. Under this decree, a large

part of the Church property was gradually l*Hthe Pope and clergy protecting against thu set of

spouation, and the more loudl) and with tbe better

*how of reason, aa, in the embarrassed condition of

Spanish finances, the premised stipends to the

clergy wrre very irregularly paid. Thia pro¬tzt pertinaciously kept up, and the reactionary

.pint infuaed into the Spanish Government, led,some aeven year* ago. to tbe oonclusion at Rome

of a concordat with the Pope, by which it was

agreed that the part of the Church property aa yetunsold should be restored to the Church, which

should receive, beside*, a certain compensation for

that which had tx-en disposed of This concordat,however did not re.-eive the assent of the Cortes,

and tbe matter mm remained a subject of negoti¬ation from that day to this. The matter has at

la.t been brought to a conclusion, lacking onlythe approval of the Corte«, which there is little

doubt of its receiving. The Pope has agreed to theentire secularization of the landed property of the

Church That portion of it which remains

unsold, estimated to be worth a hundredmillions of dollars, is to be disposed of, and the pro-ceeds are to go into the Treasury; but the Govern¬ment undertaking to hand over to the Churchthree per cent stocks to a corresponding amount.

This arrangement Ls of great importance, not onlyso far as relate* to the Church lauds as yet unsold,but as quieting the titles of the holders of-those

part* of it formerly disposed of. The sudden resur¬

rection of the industrial prosperity in Spain, and

her consequent elevation in the scale of nations, is

largely ascribed to the impulse given to the activityof the nation by the transfer of the former Church

property into lay hands, and a similar impulse ia

expected to follow the complete settlement of this

question, und the bringing the large remainingamount of the Church estates into the market.The Pope is supposed to have consented to this

arrangement not only as the best on the whole that

the position of affairs admitted, but as a means of

securing the friendship and support of tho SpanishCourt, at a time when his position as a temporalpower is becoming so precarious.

dibkct tbadk.The Richmond Enquirer hns started a new pro¬

ject for the revival of that " direct trade," which is

auch a hobby with Virginia politicians. Accord¬

ing to that journal, the great production ofVirginia at present is wheat, of which the prin¬cipal consumption is in Brazil, the West In¬dies, and Europe, mainly m Europe. Butthe wheat intended for European consumption,instead of being shipped thither directly from Vir¬ginia, is carried fir»t to New-York, and other North¬ern cities. The imports received in exchange forthis wheat are returned to Virginia through thesame circuitous channel, subjecting the Virginiaproducers and consumers to a heavy commercialtribute to the cities of the North, amounting, as The

Enquirer alleges, 11 to many millions of dollars an-

" nually."One would suppose' from this statement that the

Virginians received back the produce of theirwheat and other agricultural products entirely in

English goods. But this is very far from being the

case. The consumption of Northern manufactures

of various kinds is far greater in Virginia than of

European manufactures. Take the article shoes,for instance. All Virginia would go bare-foot but

for the supplies received from the North. It is

mainly in payment for these Northern articles thatthe agricultural products of Virginia are sent to

the Northern cities, whence sjaah ad tsaaaa ¦«

suited for foreign markets find tneir way thither. Ifill the agricultural products of Virginia were sent

directly to the countries in which they are con¬

sumed, and the returns all came back to VirginiaI the shape of tbe products of those countries.which seems to be the point at which The Enquireraims.how are her imports from the North to bepaid for1 Pent, however, upon this idea of savingu great many millions of dollars to the Virginialurmers by causing Virginia wheat to be shippeddirectly to Europe, The Enquirer proposes a schemeof its ow n for bringing that result about. She can¬

not resort to discriminating duties, since she has,"in a moment of madness and folly," to wit, by heradoption of the Federal Constitution, divested her¬self of that importuut prerogative. She hassurrendered up to CotkfTOM the exclusive control ofIn r foreign and inter-State commerce, but it is sug¬gested that she can still effect the object in view by-means of the jurisdiction which she retainsover her int mal domestic trade. It is proposed,then, by means of a law requiring merchants audtraders to take out and pay for a license, to dis¬criminate between those who deal iu merchandiseimported into Virginia from Northern cities, whetherthe produce of the North or of foreign countries,and those who import their goods direct from

Europe. The idi a is that w hen the course of trade¦ bo far changed by this means that all the Euro¬pean products consumed iu Virginia are importedthither direct, then, as if in offset to this direct im¬

portation, the exportable produce of Virginia willbe carried back direct to Am places ot consump¬tion. At present it costs, according to The En¬

quirer, tw ice as much to send a barrel of flour directfrom Alexandria or Richmond to Europe, as it doesto mi it from New York; but this, we are told, is

all owing to the want of any return cargo to Vir¬ginia, subjecting the vessels to the expense of re¬

turning in ballast. 'I he scheme brought forwardby The Enquirer is intended to secure cargoes both

ways, and thus to enable Virginia to carry on the

export trade as cheaply as New-York.We are, however, inclined to the opinion that

this fancied connectiou between direct exportationand direct importation has no existence. At pres¬ent the Virginia flour shinped to Rio generally goesdirect from Richmond. But the coffee and otherBrazilian produce obtain.ni in return do not go backthere. They go to New-York or Boston, aud theVirginians resort thither to buy their coffee. Thesame is the case with the cotton shipped direct to

the places of consumption from Charleston, Savan-

nab, and Mobile. The goods purchased with thatcotton do not come back to the places of shipment.TI ey go to Ni u-York and Boston, and ouly a verysmall portion of them ever reach tin- States whencethe cotton came. As to the alleged tribute paid bythe Virginia fanners in sending their wheat toEurope and getting their English goods via New-York, that route, by the confession of The Enquireritself, is employed because it is, on the whole, theckenpest. The merchants of the North pay th^Virginians a higher price for their produce thauanybody else will, and they aupply thein with Euro¬pean goods at a cheaper rate. The Virginians canget trusted at tbe North, but they cannot gettrusted in Europe. This is the whole story, fheyare always in debt to the North, and as long as thatcontinues to be the case, the produce of Virginiawill mainly go North in order to pay that debt.

The Herald ft yesterday curtained a base and

tmmdouii attack apoo Jot!?*' Daly. Tan r**^that be is reeloete 1 by a majority efr>*din|vote of the party by which h* was nominated, «a^rauae of the attack we presume to be, that JnA^Dair haa done hit official dut> m cate*. where f.,proprietor of Tit tit raid ha* been coö*er*a|That individual seems incapable of learning tk*»,journal which i* governed b) p. raonal caprice xajpersonal spite can at little influence the opuand actions of the public a* it ran gain it* rr>so*xt

Now that the election is safely over, the F||avenue Democratic Reformer* will pcrhnp* r***,,their slanders of Mr. Seward, Mr. (iiddings, ^the other gentlemen whom they charged with *.»,plicit) in John Brown'* innurr-ct!.hi. Ourcosss«,an« »tili open to them for the purpose.

THE LATEST NEWsJRECKIVEO BY if

.MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH,1From Wadinu'loii.

special Diipatch t* The N. V. Tribune,Wanhinuton, Not. *, 1-5* I

The Postmaster-General will ask about tea »4 Iions of dollars for mail service for the ne*t fc, 3year, the increase made necessary by arsxhp;and other mute« established before he entered is*

the duties of his office.There is much tightness in the money tisns

here, owing to the failure of the appropriatSssj,the last session and other causes. The bank* t*

private bankers invested about two millions of (.<lars in the evidence* of debt issued by the Postry.Oos Department to mail contractors, discota*^at the rate of twenty per cent, on the**. {*},»dne before the first of July, and fifteen forth**falling due afterward*. Vet CotTJJIMS will be afp*to pay interest on claims thus notoriously »b*^lor the benefit of speculators only. Wher* m

original contractors hold this indebtedness, srhjjit mm mnted at legal rates, as was done by ft*banks of ToMJMOM for public convenience, iatsntis eijiiitalsiv duo from the failure of Conjfrsit a

make appropriations. The President protnisfiShcontractors to recommend it, after the loss sf %Appropriation bill.As the Democrats have the Legislature, u a

tempt will be made to supersede Mr. J'esrcs 1

Maryland in the Senate, though he has acted »»

them for several years. His luck w ill probably #¦

feat the experiment.Mr. Appleton will not receive the French th

IsOO, having had the refusal of one long ago,isideclined. He will probably cot. tinno in the 8ÜDepartment till after the Charleston Conrsabsithough threatening to resign. He is iiid:*penie»to Buchanan.

T 0 the A**oclated Pre**.WxsHiNOT.tN, Tuesday, Nov. 8, 1HSI

As the chief, if no! the only «liflicufty in the wsji:: «. n-nuimation of the [tending treaty between aUnited States and Mexico is in relation to the propostransit routes, several influential parties have ss

nutted to both Governments a basis ofcouipromi»e. litthat whichever Government may have l'orco* neu

any ncene* ot obstruction or disturbance, »hall pron.interfere for that purpose.each with the priTil"« ntcring the territory of its neighbor.and thatin <h*e of emergency, should lot unitedly. ThenatdsnfS recently afforded bv the Mexican troops faxMatamoniH to tfie people oi'Hrowusville, is staltdt1111 example. Such a proposition, however, to bts)( ..rporiiteil in the treaty, must come from the LibsiOotSiansSkt This, it is understood, is favorablygarded bv our own.There is no doubt that both the Governmson

Great Britain and the United States are de« i.ledljuantMl i». «... .... ¦,, ..._| t.- .... .14 OT M

ta ils of right in relation to the Sun Juan quoSAalthough not more so than they were in the 0mqoestton. But the latest foreign offlcinl lulvicetsttfjustify any apprehttmiion of serious difficulties twtMthe two countries.Captain Paine of the Navy is here, and daiu'sr***

Buruiug of a Grain Elevator.Hi PPALO, Tuesilay, Nov. 8, lei

The grain elevator in this city of the New-York Ottral Railroad was totally destroyed by fire at lletjstla.-t night. It contained over 'M0,*nH) bushels of flfcall of which WAS destroyed. The loss on the butfund machinery is about '$.00,000, which is uaiaSn*The loss on the grain is over fjoo.mxi, hut it Mrscured. The extensive freight depot of the Cosas»adjoining was but slight!) damaged. The orujisiritire is unknown.[Wo leurn Icoin private dispatches that the bdfe

is onlv partially destroyed. It is known as the Bstr< Elevator, and is located nearly opposite tat0»tral Depot, on Buffalo Creek. The report is that tt"is an insurance of about $'JOO,000 on the propsrt/fItroyed, but we can thus far trace only a small USto the offices in thistitv. We leurn of thefoUoSsJpolities in this citv: Montatik Insurance CbSfS).$.">,000; Arctic, $.'.',1)00; Howard, $1,00": PbM$2,500; Humboldt, $2,500; Mechanics', $2,.VÄ Wwere also policies in (Jehhani, Pulton, and L*\kf*Insurances Companies, but v»e have not a»cs*ls*i*'w hat amount.]Fire.Fatal Powder Eiplo«1ofr

Atlanta, Qa., Tuesday, Nov. 8,»*A fire broke OQt las» night in the store of J. A>£

son, coinmisioti merchant of this place. Four 9j*kegs of gunpowder exploited, blowing out ta*0B»front of the building, and killing Levin S. bmth*Sj v. i-ly wounding several other |>ersou«.

The sht|» Kate Howe.liosi.-N, I^LSnxhty, Nov. 8, Hi

Nhip Kate Howe wae got off Harding s R<Kk*»*a. ui. to-day, and hae arrived up, full ofwstST, *

gone into dry dock.

From Ulexieo.NxW-OyuJAJS», Tuesday, Nor. 8, Ut

A party of,100 men is raising to go to Hro****1*bv the steamer Arizona.A condurtaof $3,000,000 is expexted at WtAXw*

from the interior of Mexico.A h t of Mom, released at Victoria, were esp**1

to join Cortina*.*>

narketi.Bt'TFALu, Nor. 3..Plan Snner. but wtthoet

chanj«; aale* l,(SJ0 bbl*. at at TS for titate Ot SO«/«ViW 1.. laisttl. + V tor eitra Mlchlran ; *.'.<rSJ tC for eiteiidOhio; .iVtc*5 75 for dor, bio extra*. Wnurbuyer* boldin« back aal*e IS.TOO bu*h Milwaukee Cl<T S1, t One bu.b VV bit* Canada at «1 «I; t.SBU bOhio at Ol 2b. t ont« dull Oat», Kaulhi andWin.kt dull and rion.mal at ttaZ&jc. Ca.fAV.tredy »t ITe. on Corn. 18c. od Wheat. 62c. ou Klo* ¦

York. I.axa lapoHT* It,SOD bbl*. Plour. SS,«WS beij^.6,000 hu*h. Corn. Camal ExronTu: 3,000 bbl* Flour.lSj****VA heat, 9,01* baah. Barley, 1.000 bu*h. Oat*.Naw-Osi.XAn», Nov. h..Cottos.Mm to day,

price*atlffer but quotation* unchanged; 10*»tlc. SjThe North American'* uew* cauaed tr**ter Si maaatbrre day., 3J,MW bale*, a«ainit 3T,f«> bale* for mm\.U-t year. Ktport*. u.isiQ bale*. Keceipw ahead afk«liO.IOUbale*. aitiAB dull and declined r*.; *»lm*t Lot n buoyant and declined 10c. Paaiuar* oa*Cpool. 9-lSd. hioMT ExiMASua on New York,'iCount

EX( HANO KS.Chicauo, Nor. S..bi^ht exchange on N#» T

pretn'.uni tor currency, and \ f* cent preuiiui^dof

Int?Rf sTiK'i to Firimii..Sornamcnts have recently taken place at ParU .*»**»cntr'Tsnce for protecting firemen frvrs ¦**^^|the flames, and enabling them to resist laSa**( ^If consins of gloves nia«l«' of .miiaiilLts, a

^**-mentous, incombustible minentl, a

material, fitting into another of -wir* a.-~

shield, beside other garment* of the "*<*I^^^tmaterials. Three men having; put on tb*!***^,,enabled to carry irop. bam at a wiiiw 0* *y|u. antes, withoul being obliged to W f*<\^s*Straw wasaftvWHrd set $re to in s ' T^«liuldron, am*, continually kept op ,*«<wearing th e doaUe helnjet ^ye *J?Tt/above x\v. names, which he wardedAllhor g*, {\Wy row; Ht tiroe, »bove ^^pß*ubls t0 keep his poet for a minute sod***o'" n other experiments were tried, wblctthe success of the materials used.