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Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration 1 Jet quenching in heavy ion collisions Jet quenching in heavy ion collisions Statistical studies of di-jets: 2+1 Statistical studies of di-jets: 2+1 correlation technique correlation technique Analysis technique Analysis technique Jet shapes, Spectra, and Fragmentation Jet shapes, Spectra, and Fragmentation functions functions Symmetric trigger results Symmetric trigger results Asymmetric trigger results Asymmetric trigger results Outlook Outlook Outline Outline

Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

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Page 1: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron

CorrelationsCorrelationsKolja Kauder for the STAR collaborationKolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

11

Jet quenching in heavy ion collisionsJet quenching in heavy ion collisions

Statistical studies of di-jets: 2+1 Statistical studies of di-jets: 2+1 correlation techniquecorrelation technique

Analysis techniqueAnalysis techniqueJet shapes, Spectra, and Fragmentation Jet shapes, Spectra, and Fragmentation functionsfunctions

Symmetric trigger resultsSymmetric trigger resultsAsymmetric trigger resultsAsymmetric trigger results

OutlookOutlook

OutlineOutline

Page 2: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Jet-medium Jet-medium interactioninteraction

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

22

3<pT,trig<4 GeV/c 1.3<pT,assoc<1.8 GeV/c

M. Horner QM ‘06

3 < pT,trig < 4 GeV/c J. Putschke QM ‘06

Double-hump Double-hump structure structure

Near-side ridgeNear-side ridge

Di-hadron (1+1) correlation analysis: Di-hadron (1+1) correlation analysis: a high-pa high-pTT trigger particle associated with trigger particle associated with lower plower pTT particles particles

Page 3: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

33

Au+Au Au+Au

centralcentral

STAR, PRL102.052302

Away side: ΔAway side: Δϕϕ-Δ-Δϕϕ correlation correlation

P. Netrakanti QM’08

Near-side: Δη-Δη correlationsNear-side: Δη-Δη correlations

3-particle 3-particle correlationscorrelations

Experimental indication of Experimental indication of conical emissionconical emission

No apparent No apparent substructuresubstructure

200 GeV3<pT

Trig<10 GeV/c 1<pT

Asso<3 GeV/c

Page 4: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

2+1 correlation 2+1 correlation techniquetechnique

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

44

Use ‘di-jets’ to study jet-Use ‘di-jets’ to study jet-medium effectsmedium effects

““pin” the ‘jet axis’ pin” the ‘jet axis’ selecting back-to-back selecting back-to-back triggerstriggers

study correlation w.r.t. study correlation w.r.t. this axisthis axis

Courtesy of

R .Hollis

“jet-axis”

trigger (T2)

primary

trigger (T1)

associates

associates

| Δ| Δϕ-πϕ-π| < α (=0.2)| < α (=0.2)| Δ| Δϕ-πϕ-π| < α (=0.2)| < α (=0.2)

Trigger-trigger correlationTrigger-trigger correlation

T1: 5 GeV/c < pT < 10 GeV/c

T2: 4 GeV/c < pT < pTT1

Au+Au Central (12%)

Capitalize on PRL 97 (2006) 162301

Page 5: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Signal constructionSignal constructionOne trigger, Au+Au Central (12%)One trigger, Au+Au Central (12%)

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

55

Mixed-event backgroundRaw 2D signal

T1: 4 GeV/c < pT < 10 GeV/c

A1: 1.5 GeV/c <pT < 4GeV/cAu+Au Central (12%)

Page 6: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Background Background contributionscontributions

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

66

Correlated Correlated BackgroundBackground

Accounting for Accounting for correlated background correlated background on T1 and T2 sideon T1 and T2 side

Correlated background Correlated background approximated by di-approximated by di-hadron correlationshadron correlations

Uncorrelated Uncorrelated BackgroundBackground

Elliptic flow termElliptic flow term

Normalization: ZYAM Normalization: ZYAM vs. Absolutevs. Absolute

T1: 5 GeV/c < pT < 10 GeV/c

T2: 4 GeV/c < pT < pTT1

A1: 1.5 GeV/c < pT < 4 GeV/c

Au+Au Central (12%)

T2A1T2A1T1A1T1A1

Page 7: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Symmetric TriggersSymmetric Triggers

Results: 2+1 Results: 2+1 correlationcorrelation

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

77

Kinematic constraints:

T1: 5 GeV/c < pT < 10 GeV/c

T2: 4 GeV/c < pT < pTT1

A1: 1.5 GeV/c < pT < 4 GeV/c

d+Aud+Au√√SSNNNN=200 =200 GeVGeV

Errors are statistical Errors are statistical

Page 8: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Symmetric TriggersSymmetric Triggers

Results: 2+1 Results: 2+1 correlationcorrelation

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

88

Kinematic constraints:

T1: 5 GeV/c < pT < 10 GeV/c

T2: 4 GeV/c < pT < pTT1

A1: 1.5 GeV/c < pT < 4 GeV/c

Au+AuAu+Au12% 12% CentralCentral√√SSNNNN=200 =200 GeVGeV

Errors are statistical Errors are statistical

Page 9: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

99

Symmetric TriggersSymmetric Triggers

Associated hadron Associated hadron spectraspectra

Jet region: | Δη | < 0.5

Au+Au Au+Au 12% Central, 12% Central, √S√SNNNN=200 GeV=200 GeV

d+Au d+Au √S√SNNNN=200 GeV=200 GeV

Significantly harder than uncorrelated Significantly harder than uncorrelated backgroundbackground

No appreciable difference betweenNo appreciable difference between same side and away sidesame side and away side

Jet region: | Δη | < 0.5

|| Δϕ | < 0.5 Δϕ | < 0.5

- - - - Background- - - - Background

Errors are statistical Errors are statistical

Kinematic constraints:

T1: 5 GeV/c < pT < 10 GeV/c

T2: 4 GeV/c < pT < pTT1

A1: 1.5 GeV/c < pT < 4 GeV/c

Page 10: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

1010Symmetric TriggersSymmetric Triggers

<p<pTT> and yield> and yield

No appreciable change in <pNo appreciable change in <pTT> >

Yield modification not significant Yield modification not significant within systematic errorswithin systematic errors

No difference same <-> awayNo difference same <-> away

Kinematic constraints:

T1: 5 GeV/c < pT < 10 GeV/c

T2: 4 GeV/c < pT < pTT1

A1: 1.5 GeV/c < pT < 4 GeV/c

Jet region: | Δη | < 0.5

|| Δϕ | < 0.5 Δϕ | < 0.5

d+Au Au+Au T1>5,T2>4 T1>5,T2>4

d+Au Au+Au T1>5,T2>4 T1>5,T2>4

Errors are statistical Errors are statistical

- - - - Background- - - - Background

Page 11: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

1111Symmetric TriggersSymmetric Triggers

Fragmentation function Fragmentation function estimatesestimates

Approximate fragmentation functions via

Away/SameAway/Same

Au+Au Central Au+Au Central 12%12%

Au+Au Central Au+Au Central 12%12%

d+Aud+Aud+Aud+Au

No significant modification of fragmentation functions

STAR Preliminary

Errors are statistical

Errors are statistical

Errors are statistical

Same side: pT,T1

Away side: pT,T2

Page 12: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Asymmetric TriggersAsymmetric Triggers

2+1 correlation2+1 correlation

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

1212

Au+AuAu+AuHT-triggeredHT-triggered√√SSNNNN=200 GeV=200 GeV

STAR Preliminary

STAR Preliminary STAR Preliminary

Errors are statistical Errors are statistical

Kinematic constraints:

T1: 8 GeV < ET < 15 GeV

T2: 4 GeV/c < pT < min{pTT1,10 GeV/c}

A1: 1.5 GeV/c < pT < 10 GeV/c

Page 13: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

1313

Asymmetric TriggersAsymmetric Triggers

Associated hadron Associated hadron spectraspectra

Kinematic constraints:

T1: 8 GeV < ET < 15 GeV

T2: 4 GeV/c < pT < min{pTT1,10 GeV/c}

A1: 1.5 GeV/c < pT < 10 GeV/c

Au+AuAu+AuHT-triggeredHT-triggered√√SSNNNN=200 GeV=200 GeV

d+Au Au+Au Au+Au T1>5,T2>4 T1>5,T2>4 T1>8,T2>4

d+Au Au+Au Au+Au T1>5,T2>4 T1>5,T2>4 T1>8,T2>4

Errors are statistical

Errors are statistical

Errors are statistical

Page 14: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

1414

<E> deposition for back-to-back jets

Model PredictionsModel Predictions

T. Renk

PRC78, 014903 (2008)

Charged hadron Sum-pCharged hadron Sum-pTT in correlation in correlation peaks:peaks:

Σ pΣ pTT= Σ p= Σ pT,assocT,assoc + p + pT,trigT,trigΣ pΣ pTT= Σ p= Σ pT,assocT,assoc + p + pT,trigT,trig

d + Au)= 1.64 ± 0.35 [GeV/± 0.35 [GeV/cc]]

Au + Au)= 1.50 .50 ± 0.31 [GeV/± 0.31 [GeV/cc]]

Au + Au)= 4.3 .3 ± 0.1 ± 0.1 [GeV/[GeV/cc]]

Symmetric

Asymmetric

= = Σ pΣ pTT (same)-Σ p (same)-Σ pTT (away) (away)= = Σ pΣ pTT (same)-Σ p (same)-Σ pTT (away) (away)

Page 15: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

1515

SummarySummaryStudied dijet properties using 2+1 Studied dijet properties using 2+1 correlation techniquecorrelation technique

Symmetric trigger pairs:Symmetric trigger pairs:

Similar spectra for central Au+Au and Similar spectra for central Au+Au and d+Au collisionsd+Au collisions

No measurable modifications in No measurable modifications in correlations, fragmentations correlations, fragmentations functions, Σpfunctions, ΣpTT

Asymmetric trigger pairs:Asymmetric trigger pairs:

Similar peaks on same side and away Similar peaks on same side and away sideside

Softer away side spectrumSofter away side spectrum

ΣpΣpT T Estimate for energy loss Estimate for energy loss

Page 16: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Back-UpBack-Up

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

1616

Page 17: Jet Studies in STAR via Di-jet Triggered (2+1) Multi-hadron Correlations Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration,

Kolja Kauder for the STAR Kolja Kauder for the STAR collaboration, QM2009collaboration, QM2009

1717

Asymmetric TriggersAsymmetric Triggers

Fragmentation Fragmentation functionfunction