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JEOPARDY
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General Map History Navigation Explorers Misc
FINAL
General for 100General for 100
What are the 4 types of maps
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Political, Physical, Movement, and
Distribution
General 200General 200
What is the line that is located at 0º Longitude
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Prime Meridian
General 300General 300
What are the imaginary lines used to measure distance North and South of the Equator
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Latitude
General 400General 400
How did the Greek philosopher Eratosthenes prove the earth was round and not flat
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Shadow cast at two different location.
General 500General 500
Name of the Line at 180º Longitude
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International Date Line
Map History 100Map History 100
The first known maps were created by which ancient civilization
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Babylonians
Map History 200Map History 200
What was the name of the Greek philosopher who created 8 volumes of work titled Geography
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Ptolemy
Map History 300Map History 300
During the 1700’s a technique was created to measure the shape of the land, its peaks and valley’s and made maps far more accurate, what was it?
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Surveying
Map History 400Map History 400
The Greek philosopher who first calculated the earth to be approx 25k miles around at its center
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Eratosthenes
Map History 500Map History 500
Magellan and his crew will forever be famous for being the first to do what
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Circumnavigate the globe, (even without Magellan
finishing the trip)
Navigation 100Navigation 100
Ptolomy created this device to assist with navigation
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Astrolabe
Navigation 200Navigation 200
What was the problem with the Cross Staff
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Caused sailors to go blind lining up the
angles
Navigation 300Navigation 300
What is a weakness with the compass for navigation
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Doesn’t display Latitude location
Navigation 400Navigation 400
What was Columbus looking for when he set sail to the West
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Westward water path to India/Far
East
Navigation 500Navigation 500
What were the two types of maps that came out of the Dark Ages. Why
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Portolan Maps for travel on water (trading and ship improvements didn’t stop) as well as road maps, because “all roads lead to Jerusalem”
Early Mapping 100Early Mapping 100
What were the three
Pieces of evidence used by Aristotle to show the earth was round
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Ships sinking in the horizon, earth’s shadow on the moon, viewable and un-viewable stars based on your location
Early Mapping 200Early Mapping 200
The earliest Egyptian Maps were from what date
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1300 BCE
Early Mapping 300Early Mapping 300
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60ºN to 30ºS
Ptolemy’s map, if placed on the actual world, would extend from what line of latitude north to what line of latitude south
Early Mapping 400Early Mapping 400
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Shaped like a “T inside an O”, with Europe and Africa on one side and Asia on the other
During the Middle Ages maps were called T-O maps, why was that?
Early Mapping 500Early Mapping 500
In the Middle ages, what was used to display wind
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Gods/Fairies/etc
Misc 100Misc 100
What were some of the advancements Ptolemy contributed toward the art of map making
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Scale, Grid Lines, Key/Legend, Designation (top always being North)
Misc 200Misc 200
Type of map that is used by navigators while sailing on the sea
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Portolan Maps
Misc 300Misc 300
Why did most maps in the middle ages place Jerusalem in the center and East at the top
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Jerusalem was center of religious belief, and the belief that paradise was thought to lie eastward, east was located at the top of the map in
the direction of heaven
Misc 400Misc 400
Produced maps that displayed everything between 60°N and 60°S accurately, and was used by most navigators for water travel but outside of those lines was distorted
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Mercator
Misc 500Misc 500
Estimated the earth to be round, and was almost exact as to its size (he was greek)
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Eratosthenes
FINAL JEOPARDYFINAL JEOPARDY
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Projections
Vocabulary
The name associated with Ptolemy’s various ways to look at a map of the world
