21485February 1984

JeanEugene

Gorse

AWorldBank Forestry English

Glossary Terms French

Glossaiwede la

Banque Terminologie FranvaisREF mondiale forestiere Anglais

SD126.G67

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A World Bank GlossaryGlossaire de la Banque mondiale

Forestry TermsTerminologieforestiere

English-FrenchFrancais-Anglais

Jean Eugene Gorse

The World BankWashington, D.C., U.S.A.

Copyright © 1984

International Bank for Reconstructionand Development / The World Bank

Banque Internationale pour la reconstructionet le developpement / Banque mondiale

1818 H Street. N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

All rights reservedTous droits reserves

First printing February 1984Premiere edition: fevrier 1984

Manufactured in the United Statesof AmericaPublie aux Etats-Unis d'Amerique

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Gorse, Jean Eugene, 1925-A World Bank glossary: forestry terms: English-French,

Glossaire de la Banque mondiale : terminologie forestiere : francais-anglais.

Bibliography: p.1. Forests and forestry-Dictionaries. 2. Forests and

forestry-Dictionaries-French. 3. English language-Dictionar-ies- French. 4. French language-Dictionaries-English. I. WorldBank. II. Title. III. Title: Glossaire de la Banque mondiale.SD126.G67 1984 333.75'0913 83-1117ISBN 0-8213-0175-6

Contents-Table des mati6res

Foreword ................... iv

Avant-propos ............ ................................ v

Forestry TermsEnglish-French ........ . ............................... 1

Terminologie forestiereFrancais-Anglais ..... . ............................... 21

Bibliography-bibliographie ....... ............. 41

iii

Foreword

The purpose of this glossary is to put together some practical anduseful terms relating to various aspects of forestry, especially in aridand semiarid zones. With world attention focused on the energy crisisand disruption of the environment, the World Bank has becomeincreasingly involved in wood-based energy and erosion-control proj-ects, while the fuelwood problem and desertification have becomemore acute in many developing countries.

Some of the terms used in this glossary have been taken fromexisting glossaries, some have been drawn from forestry publicationsand reports, others have been contributed by World Bank forestryspecialists. With the growing interest in managing forests for develop-ment, it is hoped that this glossary, by providing ready access to theseterms, will help reduce the time spent by translators and others inindividual research. Updated editions of this glossary may be producedas necessary.

I should like to express my appreciation to Noel Brouard and AlbertGarih, as well as to the Terminology Unit of the World Bank for theirvaluable cooperation.

Suggestions for improvement and additions are welcome and shouldbe addressed to:

Terminology UnitLanguage Services DivisionThe World Bank1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433

Jean Eugene GorseSenior Forestry Specialist

iv

Avant-propos

Ce glossaire reunit certains termes pratiques et utiles relatifs a diversaspects de la foresterie, en particulier dans les regions arides et semi-arides. A une epoque ou le rionde s'inquiete de la crise de l'energie etde la degradation de l'environnement, et ou les problemes du bois defeu et de la desertification s' aggravent dans de nombreux pays endeveloppement, la Banque rnondiale participe de plus en plus active-ment a des projets de mise en valeur des ressources forestieres en tantque source d'energie et de lutte contre l'erosion.

Les termes presentes proviennent d'autres glossaires, ou de publica-tions et de rapports sur les questions forestieres, ou bien encore ont etefoumis par des specialistes forestiers de la Banque mondiale. Etantdonne que l'interet porte a La contribution de la foret au developpe-ment va croissant, ce glossaire devrait permettre aux traducteurs etautres usagers de gagner du i,emps. De nouvelles editions serontpubliees en tant que de beso in.

Je tiens a remercier Noel 3rouard et Albert Garih, ainsi que leService de terminologie de la Banque mondiale, de leur precieusecollaboration a la realisation de cet ouvrage.

Toutes suggestions visant a ameliorer et a completer ce glossaireseront accueillies avec int&rei. Priere de les envoyer a l'adresse suivante:

Terminology UnitLanguage Services DivisionThe World Bank1818 11 Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A

Jean Eugene GorseExpert forestier

v

Forestry Terms

English-French

A arboretum biogasarboretum biogaz

arid biological control

afforestation aride lutte (antiparasitaire) biologiqueboisement (plantation for stiere auger biomass

sur un terrain auparavant tariere biomassenon boise)

axe biomass energyage class hache energie d'origine vegetaleclasse d'dge biotechnology

agrarian pressure biotechnologiepression agraire, due a B

I'agriculture ~~~~~~~~~~~~blank-filling1'agricultureremplacement des manquants

agroforestry back-up service bokplantation)agrosylviculture; agroforeEterie service apres-vente bloc (plantation)

agroforestry-livestock (earthen) ball planting bloomingcombination plantation avec des plants en blooming

association agrosylvopastorale boulettes (de terre) floraison

agrosylvopastoralism bamboo forest blossomingagrosylvopastoralisme bambousaie floraison

air dried ton (A.D.T.) banana prop boletonne sechee a I'air piquet pour bananier ffit; tronc

all aged managed forest barbed wire borassus (palm) standforetjardinee fil de fer barbele roneraie (palmier)

all weather road bare rooted plant bordure effectroute permanente plant a racines nues effet de bordure

all-wheel drive tractor bare soil botanic gardentracteur tout terrain- tractc ur a sol denude jardin botanique

quatre roues motrices barrel scarifier branchy

amenity plantation rouleau debroussailleur branchuplantation d'agrement barren land break (vehicle)

anchor chain scarifier terre sterile familiale (voiture)

chaine d d6broussailler basal area breast high (B.H.) 4'6"animal residues surface terriere hauteur de poitrine (1,30 m)residus animaux baketbasketry breederannual allowable cut (A.A.C.) vannerie geneticien; seectionneurpossibilite de coupe annuelle beatingiup

beating up breedingantierosion works regarnissage; remplacement reproductiong slectiontravaux antierosifs (des manquants)

antispiral ridge (tube) bedding brick kilnarete antivrille (gaine) confection de planches four (a charbon de bois)applicator (for chemicals) (de semis, de repiquage) en briquesepandeur (pour produits benching briquette

chimiques) confection de banquettes briquette

arboreal (vegetation) bench terrace broadcaster(v&getation) arboree banquette (antierosive) diffuseur

broadcast seeder bundling carving out the forestdiffuseur A graines fagotage; mise en fagots decoupage de la foret

browsing burning en parcellesbroutage: broutement brfilis; mise a feu catchment area (UK)

brush bursting (bud) bassin versantbroussaille eclatement (bourgeon) chain flail rotary tillerbrush blade hush gyrobroyeur-cultivateur A fleauxlame a debroussailler broussaille; brousse chain saw

brush hook bush fallow scie A chaine; tronconneuseemondoir a debroussailler jachere forestiere charcoal

brush land disk bush fire control charbon de boischarrue A disque lutte contre les feux de brousse charcoaling

debroussailleuse bushland fabrication du charbon de bois

brush land plow brousse charcoal makercharrue a debroussailler charbonnierbushybrush wood broussailleux; buissonneux charcoal makingbrindille; broussaille fabrication du charbon de bois

brushy chicken wirebroussailleux grillage de poulailler

bucking C chiptronconnage copeau

bud cabinet-making chippingbourgeon ebenisterie broyage; dechiquetage

budding cable logging choppingbourgeonnement debardage par cAble decoupage en morceaux;

budwood garden (cuttings) calorific value hachagejardin A bois (boutures) pouvoir calorifique classified forest

buffer strip canal side planting foret classeebande-tampon plantation le long des canaux clay panbuilding poles canopy couche d'argile; horizon argileuxpiquets et perches de couvert; cime cleaning

construction; bois de service nettoyage, nettoiement;canopy manipulation degagement; esherbage

building timber amenagement du couvertbois de construction carbonization clear cuttingbulldozer carbonisation coupe A blanc; coupe rasebouldozeur; bulldozer; bouteur cardboard clear fellingbunch carton coupe A blanc; coupe rasefagot carpentry clearingbunch (of twigs) charpenterie; grosse menuiserie d6frichement; essartement;paquet (de brindilles) carrying capacity essartage

bunching capacite de charge; possibilite de clearing (UK)empilage charge clairiere

bundle carving (wood) climberfagot sculpture (bois) liane; plante grimpante

4

clipping concrete kiln coppice shootcisaillement; pincement four (a charbon de bois) rejet de taillis

clone en maconnerie coppice systemclone conical-shaped taillis

closed forest en forme de c6ne coppice with standards systemforet dense coniferous wood taillis sous futaie

clump of grass bois de resineux coppicingtouffe d'herbe conservation techniques recepage; coupe en taillis

techniques de conservation correction techniquesclump of trees orconthiqebouquet d'arbres; touffe d'a bres construction wood techniques d'amelioration

bois de service; bois decluster of trees construction coupe (zone de coupe)bouquet d'arbres; touffe d'arbres container

coal equivalent (C.E. r6cipient;potcover cropcoal equivalent (C.E.) recipient; pot plante, culture de couvertureequivalent charbon (E.C.) containerized seedling cow dung

coating (seed) plant en recipient, pot bouse de vacheenrobage; enrobement (grai ne) continuous furrow planter

collective (based) tree plantation planteuse en sillons continus crawler tractorplantation forestiere collective contour cr off

commonage courbe de niveau cre&mageparcours communal contouring

community (based) tree etablissement de courbes creeperplantation de niveau plante rampante; liane

plantation forestiere collect.ve contour plowing crescent-shaped

community forestry labour suivant les courbes (microcatchment)foresterie communautaire de niveau en forme de croissant (petitforesterne communautaire de miveau bassin versant)

compactor roller contour ridgerouleau compacteur bourrelet de niveau croppegculturecompartment (management: contour strip crop residuesparcelle d'amenagement bande niveau residus de recolte, vegetaux

compassboussole contour trench crosscut saw

fosse de niveau scle a tronconner; scie de longcompensatory planting crosscuttingreboisement de compensati )n; control

regarnissage contr6le; lutte contre tronconnagecrosstie (US)

composite forest (US) controlled area traverse de chemin de fertaillis sous futaie zone contr6lee; zone de mise en

defens crowbarcompound tree plantation barre a minesee household compound tree controlled burning

plantation mise a feu contr6lee crowncouronne; cime

compound vegetation converted timber crusherformation vegetale composite bois faconne broyeur

concession coppice cull treeconcession; permis; chantier taillis plant, arbre de rebut

cultivation dendro-thermal unit disturbed vegetationculture centrale (produisant de formation vegetale modifiee

curing (tobacco) I'electricite) a (partir du) bois ditchingsechage; preparation (tabac) dense forest stand creusement de fosses

cutting formation forestiere dense door-framebouture; abattage; coupe depressive effect huisserie

cutting cycle effet dtressif dormancycycle d'abattage; periodicit de desert dormance

coupe desert downstream effect

cutting flush with the ground desert encroachment effet en avalcoupe rez-terre; coupe au ras du desertification; progression du drilling

sol dsrSol &sert forage (action de forer)

cutting residues desertification drip irrigationresidus de coupe desertification

irrigation (au) goutte-a-gouttedesert shrubformation steppique arbustive drip torchD . . lance-flammes a action localiseedesert strip farming droughtculture desertique en bandes drough

damping off secheressepourrissement (par exces destumping drought prone

d'humidite); fonte des semis dessouchage enclin A la secheresse

dead wood deteriorationbois mort degradation; deterioration drought stricken

dew frappe par la secheressedebarking rosee drought tolerant

diameter breast high (D.B.H.) tolerant la secheresse; xerophytedebranching diametre A hauteur de poitrine drylandebranchage dyln

dibber terre sechedeciduous forestItforet a feuilles caduques p antoir dry open woodland

dibble foret seche claire peu densedeferred grazing area plantoir dumper (truck)zone de mise en defens

temporaire (pour le paturage) dibbling (in) benne (basculante) (camion)plantation au baton dung (animals)

defoliation dieback excrement (animaux)defoliation deperissement terminal

deforestation diggingdeboisement trouaison Edegraded vegetation direct seedingformation vegetale degradee semis direct early burning

delimber direct sowing mise A feu precocesemis directdiskingeuse earth (cover) kiln

delimbing ~~~~~diskingmel cabndbosdelimbing discage (avec une charrue meule (a charbon de bois)ebranchage A disques) couverte de terre

demarcation disruption earthen ball (seedling)delimitation d&gradation; deterioration boulette de terre (jeune plant)

6

ecosystem externality field (staff)ecosysteme benefice indirect (personnel) de terrain

ecotype extraction field (trial)ecotype debardage; extraction; (essai) de terrain

edaphic exploitation field (works)edaphique (travaux) de terrain

edible (leaves, root, fruit) filling (plywood)comestible (feuille, racine, fiuit) F remplissage (contre-plaque)

embankment filling indiguette; berge fallow regarnissage; remplacement

embankment erosion control jachere; friche firabilitycontr6le de l'erosion avec des combustibilite

diguettes fallow landjachere; friche fire back

ember contre-feubraise family (based) tree plantation

plantation forestiere familiale firebreakencroachment pare-feu (invariable enfrancais)defrichement (illicite en for t); farm forestryspare (inv

empietement, progressior. (du foresterie paysanne are-feu (invariableenfrancais)desert) fascining

energy farm confection de fascines; fascinage fireplowexploitation agricole produisant fast growing species charrue pour pare-feu

de la biomasse a des fins espece a croissance rapide fire strip~nerg&tiques fast rotation tree plantation (bande) pare-feu

energy plantation plantation forestiere a rotation, firewoodplantation d'especes v6g6tall s (revolution) rapide bois de feu

pour la production d'energie; fauna management fish farming

plantation energetique amenagement de la faune piscicultureenrichment plantingplantation d'enrichissement fauna reserve flame sprayer

reserve de faune lance-flammeserosion controllutte contre 1'6rosion, anti6rjsive felling flame thrower

abattage; coupe lance-flammeserosion silted streamrorsio d'eaud charreanm defelling cycle flat bed trailer (US)

sediments d eeu tarriain der cycle d'abattage; periodicite de remorque porte-chars6diments de terrains ero les cop

coupeessential oil fleshy (fruit)

huile essentiellefence charnu (fruit)huile essentielle cl6ture

evapotranspiration fencing flood irrigationevapotranspiration cl6turage; cl6ture

even-aged forest fertilization flood water harvestingforet equienne application d'engrais; r ncuporation des eaux

frtilsatio d'inondationevergreen forestforet sempervirante; foret fiber flowering

a feuillage persistant fibre floraison

exotic species fiber board flushessence exotique panneau de fibres pousse

7

fodder forestry department gatheringfourrage service forestier; direction ramassage

fodder tree forestiere gazetted forestarbre fourrager forest working plan foret class6e

foliage plan d'amenagement forestier genetic engineeringfeuillage fork manipulation genetique

forage tree fourche genetic manipulationarbre fourrager forked pole genie genetique; manipulation

forest perche/piquet fourchu(e) genetiqueforet formation germ plasm

forest aerial forage vegetation; formation vegetale ressources genetiquespaturage forestier aerien "four around" plantations germinabilityforest biomass plantations rurales multiples faculte germinative

biomasse d'origine forestiere four-wheel drive vehicle germinating capacityforest estate vehicule tout terrain (a quatre facult& germinative

foret domaniale roues motrices) germinatorforest estates free-roaming domestic animal germoir

domaine forestier animal domestique errant girth at breast height (G.B.H.)librement circonference a hauteur de

forest exploitation fruiting poitrineexploitation forestire; fructification

debardage girth tape

forest extraction fruit tree ruban a mesurer la circonferenceexploitation forestiere arbre fruitier gradingforest farming fuelwood classificationforesterie pavsanne bois de feu (et pour le charbon grafting

de bois) greffageforest floor fungus/fungi graminaetapis forestier champignon graminae

graminees (plantes)forest grazing furrowpnturage en fordi raie grasses

graminees (plantes)forest management furrow irrigationamenagement forestier; gestion irrigation a la raie engazonnement

forestieregrassland

forest management unit herbage; paturageunite d'amenagement forestiere G

ZI ~~~~~~~grass savannaforest ranger savane herbeuse

garde forest icr gabion grass steppe

forest reserve gabion steppe herbacdeforet classee gallery forest graveled road

forest-tree seed orchard galerie forestiere; foret galerie route gravillonneeverger grainier forestier; verger game farming gravity irrigation

semencier forestier elevage de gibier irrigation gravitaire

forestry gasifier grazing forestforesterie gazeificateur foret a paturer

8

grazing land H herbariumparcours; paturage collection d'herbes

grazing pressure h herbicidepression due a l'elevage halophyte; tolerant le sel herbicide

green belt . herderceinture verte hand (adj.) eleveur; pasteurmanuelgreenhouse hand clipper herdingserrehadcpprgredutrua)

bec de perroquet; cisaille garde (d'un troupeau)green manure handling high forestengrais vert manilan futaie

manipulationgrinding hand planting auger high grade forest standbroyage tariere planteuse manuelle formation forestiere dense;

grounder hardening off futaie de qualitecouvert vegetal endurcissement (des plants en high grade treeground preparation pepiniere par reduction arbre de valeurpreparation du sol graduelle des quantites high grading

ground water d'arrosage) ecremageeau souterraine hardwood high stump

ground water table bois de feuillus grande barbatelle

nappe phreatique harrow high (sparse) woody vegetationgrove pulv 'iseur; herse formation ligneuse haute (claire)bosquet harrowing hillside ditching

pulverisation du sol; hersage; creusement de fossesgrowing stock sarclage (antierosifs) sur pentesvolume de bois sur pied harvesting

growthhrvesbng hinge-type (equipment)croissance porte (equiperent)

haulinggrowth rate debardage; transport hooktaux de croissance hauling (water) emondoir

grubbing puisage (de l'eau) hosedessouchage heaping up tuyau d'arrosage

guinean entassement household tree plantationguineen heartwood plantation forestiere de "carr&",

gullied bois de coeur "de case", de "concession"ravine heavy duty equipment humusgully equipement lourd; engin lourd humus

ravine; rigole hedgerow tree hydraulic seeder-mulcherarbre de haie semoir-pailleur a voie humide

gully erosionerosion par ravinement heeling hydrocarbon farm

mise en jauge; talonnage exploitation agricole produisantgum arabic stand herbaceous de la biomasse a des finsgommeraie (peuplement herbc energetiques

d'acacias (Senegal)producteurs de gomme herbaceous layer hyphaene (palm) standarabique) strate herbacee doumerale (palmier doum)

9

I L light demanderessence de lumiere

impregnation light demanding speciesimpregnation land-clearing rake essence de lumiere

rateau de defrichement lineuimproved wood stove .ne dendervchemntligneousfover a bois ameliore land conservation ligneux

conservation des sols lignified (stem, plant)incense (encens land management lignifie; aoute (tige, plant)

amenagement des terres limbindigenous species ladrelmainbrnhessence locale land reclamation brancheessence locale ~recuperation, assainissement desindustrial wood teuesr restauration des sods line plantingbois industriel plantation en ligne; plantation

land rehabilitation en layonsinjector recuperation, assainissement des lining outinjecteur terres; restauration des sols jalonnement; piquetage

inland fisheries land tenure litterpeche continentale tenure des terres litiere

inoculation land use live fence, hedgeinoculation utilisation des terres haie vive

intercropping late burning livestockculture intercalaire mise a feu tardive elevage

intermediate cutting layercoupe intermediaire marcotte livingesoil cover

couverture vivanteintermittent planter layering loaderplanteuse en discontinu marcottage chargeur

interplanting laying out localized irrigationplantation intercalaire piquetage irrigation localisee

irrigated tree plantation leaf local speciesplantation forestiere irriguee feuille essence locale

leaf-fall logj chute des feuilles grume; bille

leaf meal (livestock nutrition) logged-over forestfarine de feuilles (alimentation foret exploitee

joinery du betail)menuiserie logger

leafy exploitant (forestier); bucheronfeuillu

loggingK leveling coupe; exploitation forestierenivellement; aplanissage logging cycle

kiln liana cycle d'abattage; periodicite defour; meule a charbon de bois; liane coupe

sechoir liberation cutting log scale table

knocking down coupe d'assainissement table de cubageabattage (avec des engins) lifting out (tree nursery) look-out towerknots (in timber) enlevement des plants tour de surveillance; guet;noeuds (du bois) (en pepiniere) mirador

10

lopping mean annual increment (M.A.I.) multipurpose specieselagage; &branchage; emor dage croissance annuelle moyenne espece a plusieurs usages

lower story medicinal mycorrhizasous-etage medicinal mycorhize

low grade forest stand microcatchmentformation forestiere claire, petit bassin versant N

degradee mine timber

low loader trailer (UK) bois de mine naked root plantremorque porte-char mini-nursery plant a racines nueslow (sparse) woody vegetai:ion minipepiniere national forest estatesformation ligneuse basse (Aaire) . domaine forestier nationalminor forest producelumber produits forestiers de cueillette native speciesgrume: bois abattu; bois d,bite (autres que le bois) essence locale

lumber-jack (UK) minor forest products nematodebuicheron produits forestiers de cueillette nematode

(autres que le bois) nitrogen fixing species

mist blower espece fixant l'azoteM nebulisateur nodosity

mixed forest nodositemachete foret melangee nodulemachette; coupe-coupe nodule

mix-planting nodulemangrove (littoral swamp Forest) plantation associ&e, melangee, nurse cropmangrove (forst littorale de mixte plantation, culture intercalaire

man-madieforest moist forest (pour eviter l'elagage, pourpan-mate forest foret (dense) humide proteger les plants ou servirplantation patcwe moisture retention capacity d'ombrage)nanual spot patch weedno g capacite de retention d'eau nursery bedsherbage manuel localismolding (US) planche de pepiniere

marauding livestock moulure nut (generic term)betail errant (sans autorisation) fruit a ecale (terme generique)marginal land mosaicterre marginale mosaique (uxtaposition de

terre marginale ~ ~~~~formations vegetales) 0marking outpiquetage moulding

moulure offset disc harrowmasonry block kiln pulveriseur deporte a disques;four (a charbon de bois) mulch pulveriseur "offset" A disques

en maconnerie paillisopen burning

mat mulcher feu incontrolenatte; panneau tresse machine a pailler open bush woodland

match factory mulching foret claire buissonnantefabrique d'allumettes paillage; paillis peu dense

match wood open forest standbois pour allumettes multipurpose and sustained yield formation forestin e claire

managementmatting amenagement polyvalent A opening (US)tressage rendement soutenu clairiere

1 1

open range paperboard pestlibre parcours, paturage carton insecte, plante nuisible

open rooted plant paper mill pest controlplant a racines nues papeterie contr6le phytosanitaire; lutte

open woodland forest paper pulp antiparasitaireforet claire pate a papier pesticide

pesicdeoperator parasite pesticiconducteur d'engin parasite phased (planting)

oven-dry (wood) parceling (US), parcelling (UK) (plantation) &chelonn&eanhydre (bois); s&che a l'etuve parcellement phenology

overbark (O.B.) particle board phenologiesur &orce panneau de particules pick

overclearing pastoralism piquedefrichement excessif pastoralisme pick-up vehicle

overcutting pastoralist camionnettecoupe excessive pasteur; eleveur piling (posts; poles)

overgrazing pasture land enfoncage (poteaux; piquets)surpaturage paturage piling up

overhead irrigation patch empilageirrigation par aspersion tache pincers

overland runoff patchy phenomenon tenaillesruissellement phenomene en taches pit kiln

overstocked (country) patrol(ling) four (A charbon de bois) enterr6(pays) tres boise patrouille pit prop

overstory paved road bois de mine; poteau de mineetage dominant route goudronnee pit saw

overtrampling peeler log scie de longsurpi&tinement grume de deroulage pit sawing

overuse peeling sciage de longusage abusif deroulage pitting

peel veneer (plywood) trouaisonplaque de deroulage plantation

p (contre-plaque) plantation

pegging (out) plant coverjalonnement; piquetage couvert vertal

pa cking pelletcoer gtamise en paquets; emballage pellet planting

palatable pelletizer plantage; plantation (action decomestible (feuille, racine, fruit) pelletiseur (machine a faire les planter)

palm-grove pellets) planting barpalmeraie perennial plantoir

palm stand perenne planting dibble (tube)palmeraie periodic allowable cut canne planteuse (sachet)

pan (soil) possibilite periodique planting hoehorizon compact (sol) (d'abattage) houe a planter

12

planting hole wheel pole stand pricking outroue a preparer les trous de perchis repiquage

plantation pollarding production forest

planting machine etetage (coupe en tetard) foret de production

machine A planter-, planteuse pollard system production standplanting shovel taillis sur tetards peuplement de productionpelle A planter pollination progeny (trees)planting stock pollinisation descendancemateriel vegetal (plant) poorly stocked (forest) protection forest

plastic bag (foret) pauvre foret de protectiongaine, sachet en plastique population pressure protection standplastic mesh tube (animal pression demographique peuplement de protection

control) portable pruningtube a mailles plastique (lutte pral rnncontbe Amailes plantimue (lutte portatif; transportable taille (action de tailler): elagage;

contre les animaux) 6odg

plastic potted plant bag portable steel kiln emondageplantensachpotte plant, gaine ei four (a charbon de bois) pruning sawplant en sachet, pot, game en metallique transportable scie a elaguer; scie egoine

plastique

plot (trial) post pruning shearsparcelle (essai) poteau; pieu secateurplough (UK); plow (US) pot pulp woodcharrue pot; godet; sachet; gaine bois de pate; bois de trituration

ploughing (UK); plowing (US) pot filling puncturation (seed)labour remplissage des pots, sachets, perforation (graine)

godets, gainesplus standpeuplement d'elite pot stackingDpeuplement d'61ite mise en planche des pots. Rplus tree sachets, godets, gainesarbre d'elite potted plant railway tie (US)

plywood plant en pot, sachet. godet, gaine traverse de chemin de fer

contre-plaque potted stock raindrop erosionplywood veneer plant en pot, sachet, godet, gaine erosion provoquee par lesbois deroule de contre-plaq ie power chain saw gouttes de pluie

poacher scie a moteur, a chaine; rainfed tree plantationbraconnier tronconneuse plantation forestiere en secpoaching powered rain forestbraconnage mecanique foret ombrophile; foret dense

power engine equatorialepod groupe &lectrogene raising (plant)gousse elevage (plant)

power pumppole motopompe rakepiquet; perche rateau

' ~~~~~~power sawpole pruner scie a moteur, a chaine; rakingelagueur a long manche tronconneuse ratissage

pole saw power tiller randomized (blocks)scie a long manche motoculteur choisis au hasard (blocs)

13

range land resin root curlingterrain de parcours; pacage resine enracinement en vrille

range management resin tapping rooting capacityamenagement pastoral; gemmage capacite d'enracinement

amenagement des parcours restocking root plow

reafforestation (US) replantation; remplacement; charrue a deracinerboisement et reboisement regarnissage root pruning

rear-wheel drive tractor restricted area taille des racines; preparationtracteur a roues arrieres motrices zone de mise en defens des racines avant plantation

reclamation revegetation root spiralingrehabilitation; assainissement; revegetation enracinement en vrille

misc en valeur rhizobium root suckerrecreation plantation rhizobium drageon

plantation d'agremnent ribbon plantation root trainer (tube)refilling plantation d'alignement (gaine) antivrilleremplissage (des trous ride rotary cutter

de plantation) lavon forestier gyrobroyeurreforestationreboiesement(plantation ridge planting rotary mower

forebosteren suruntration plantation sur bourrelet. billon gyrobroyeurforesti4ere sur un terrainauparavant boise) ridging rotary slasher

regeneration cutting billonnage gyrobroyeurcoupe de rcgeneration rigging rotationregenerative growth cablage revolution; rotationrecru; repousse rill rototillerregrowth rigole charrue rotativerecru; repousse ripeness (fruit) round wood

rehabilitation maturite (fruit) rond; rondinrehabilitation; regeneration ripper rowrelease cutting defonceuse rangeecoupe d'eclaircie ripping row plantation

relic stand defoncage; ripage plantation d'alignementpeuplement relique roadside plantation rubber-tired tractor

plantation d'alignement tracteur a pneusremote sensing de bordure de routeteledetection runoff

rock picking ecoulement; ruissellementrenewable resource ramassage de pierres runoff controlressource renouvelable

rodent controle des eaux dereplacing failures rongeur ruissellementremplacement des manquants roller runoff farm

replanting rouleau exploitation agricole utilisantreplantation; remplacement des roller chopper les eaux de ruissellement

manquants debroussailleuse (landaise) runoff forestry techniquestechniques forestieres basees

reserve forest root coiling sur le controle des eauxforet classee enracinement en vrille de ruissellement

14

rural forestry sawn lumber seedingforesterie rurale bois scie; sciage semis

sawnwood seeding stick

s bois scie; sciage canne semoirsaw timber seedlingbois de sciage semis; jeune plant

saheliansahelien saw wood selective felling

bois de sciage ecremagesahelisationsahelisation scalping tool self-propelled

binette autotracte; automoteursalt tolerantsupportant le sel; halophyte scarification (seed) setting back

scarification (graine) rabattagesalvagerecuperation scarifier shade

scarificateur ombrieresamplingschantillonnage scattered shade bearer

dissemine; disperse essence d'ombresand dune fixation, stabilizs tionfixation de dunes sableuses sclerophyllous shade bearing species

sclrophylle essence d'ombresand stormvent de sable scooping shade tolerant species

pelletage essence d'ombresapsave screefing shade tree plantation

griffage plantation d'ombragesap-drawerappel-seve, tire-sr ve screening shea butter

selection; criblage beurre de karitesaplingjeune arbre; perche; baliveau scrub shearing

foret seche basse; brousse; cisaillementsap rising broussaiile; arbuste rabougri shearing blade (bulldozer)montee de seve sern ld bldzr

mont- de s3ve scrubby lame a cisailler (bouteur)sapwood rabougri; chetif; broussailleux shea treeaubiershate

scruffy karitesavanna en pitre etat sheet erosionsavane

secateurs (UK) erosion en nappesavane buissonnante sscateur shelter belt plantation

sedan (vehicle) ~~plantation abri;, plantationsavanna woodland sedan (vehicle) ecran; plantation desavane boisee; savane forestiere berlie (voiture) protection

saw seed shifting cultivationscie grane culture itin6rante

sawing seed bed shifting dunesciage (action de scier) planche de semis dune mouvante

sawlog seeder shinglegrume de sciage semoir bardeau

sawmill seed garden shootscierie jardin grainier pousse; rejet; tige

15

short rotation tree plantation slope stabilization sparkingplantation forestiere a rotation, fixation des pentes (action de faire des) etincelles

(revolution) courte slow growing species species

shoveling especes a croissance lente espece; essencepelletage small holder spiny

shredding petit exploitant agricole epineuxd&chiquetage small wood spitting

shrub menu bois crachotementarbuste; arbrisseau smoothing splash erosion

shrub savanna aplanissage erosion par eclaboussementsavane arbustive soaking (seed) splittingshuttering trempage (graine) fendagecoffrage social forestry sprayer

sickle foresterie rurale pulverisateurfaucille sodding spraying

siltation engazonnement (avec des vaporisation; pulverisation d'unsedimentation plaques de gazon) liquide

silting soft wire spreadingenvasement; alluvionnement fil de fer recuit; fil de fer doux propagation

silviculture soft wood sproutsylviculture bois de resineux; coniferes; rejet

site preparation r&sineux squared timberpreparation du site soil conservation bois &quarri

site selection conservation des sols squatterchoix du site soil protection occupant illiciteskidding protection des sols squattingdebusquage; trainage solar basket occupation illicite

slash panier solaire stacked mabattis solar cooker stere (st)

slash and burn shifting fourneau solaire stackingcultivation solar energy mise en tas; empilage; ensterage

culture itinerante apres energle solaire stakedebroussaillement et brulis solar oven piquet

slashing four solaire staking outdebroussaillement solar powered jalonnement; piquetage

sleeper (UIK) fonctionnant a l'energie solaire stalktraverse de chemin de fer sorting tigesliced sheet triage stand (forest)

* massl~~~~~~~f forestier; formationfeuille de bols tranche sowing massiforestier; formansemis foresti&re; peuplement

slice veneer (plywood) forestierplaque de tranchage spacing standard

(contre-plaque) ecartement arbre de futaie

slicing spade standing croptranchage b&che population sur pied

16

standing timber stripling subsoilerbois sur pied plant effeuile; suppression des sous-soleur

standing volume feuilles basses des jeunes subsoilingvolume sur pied plants sous-solage

stand type strip method substitutetype de peuplement methode des layons produit de substitution; substitut

state land stripping succulent (stem, plant)terre domaniale ecorcage non aouite; succulent (tige, plant)

state managed tree plantat on stripping (of branches) suckerplantation forestiere domaniale arrachage (des branches) drageon

state operated tree plantation strip planting sucker removalplantation forestiere domaniale plantation en bandes egourmandage

station wagon (vehicle) stump sudanianfamiliale (voiture) souche soudanien

steel kiln stump (plant) survival ratefour (a charbon de bois) stump (ieune plant etete); taux de reussite

metallique *aratllsustainable yield

stem stumpage rendement soutenutige; tronc bois sur pied; valeur du bois

sur pied sustained yield timberstems per hectare (S.P.H.) managementnombre de tiges a l'hectarc studmpage fee gestion forestiere a rendement

redevance d'exploitation soutenusteppe par arbresteppe stumpage price swamp forest

steppic savanna prix sur coupe; prix du bois for& mar6cageusesavane steppique sur pied sward

stick stumpage rate tapis v6g6talbrindille; rameau; rame redevance d'exploitationstick wood par volume Tmenu bois stumpage value

stocked valeur du bois sur pied tangarni; boise stump extractor tanstocking dessoucheur tanbarkvolume sur pied; materiel stump removal 6corce i tanin

sur pied dessouchage tanningtannage

stone picking stump-shoot tanngeePierrage rejet de souche "taungya", plantations

stop-wash line stump-sprout forestieres sur culturebande antierosive rejet de souche tending

stool subsidiary forest produce soins culturaux; entretienrejet produits forestier de cueillette termite proof

strain (microbiology) (autres que le bois) resistant aux termitessouche (microbiologie) subsidiary forest products terracing (erosion control)striped bush produits forestiers de cueillette confection de terrassesbrousse "tigr&e" (autres que le bois) (antierosives)

17

thatching tracted tree shearconfection de toitures de tracte cisaille a arbre

chaume trampling tree steppethicket pietinement steppe arbor&efourre; bosquet; formation transplant trench

foresti&re claire plant repique tranchee

tclaircien depressage- demariage transplant bed trickle irrigation(des plants) planche de repiquage irrigation (au) goutte-a-goutte

thinning out of coppice shoot transplanting trimmingdemariage des rejets repiquage emondage

thorn trap truckingepine piege transport par camion

thorn (bush) forest tree trunk (tree)foret (claire) epineuse arbre; pied (d'arbre) tronc (arbre)

thorn steppe tree cover tubesteppe a epineux couvert (forestier) game

thorn tree tree crop tubewellepineux (arbre) culture arbustive forage, puits tubulaire

thorny tree crop yielding immediate tuftepineux cash touffe

culture arbustive a rapport tuft of grassthree stones stove financier touffe d'herbefoyer a trois pierres return

tie-ridging immediat turnery (wood)tournage (bois)billonnage cloisonne treed pasture

timber paturage arbore twigbois d'oeuvre brindille

tree farmingtimber forest foresterie paysanne two storied high foresthaute futaie futaie jardinee

tree-guard sprayertimber marking pulverisateur a ecranmartelage de protection

timber tree tree interplanting Uarbre de haute futaie plantation forestiere intercalaire

ton oil equivalent (T.O.E.) treeless ultra-low volume sprayertonne &quivalent petrole (TEP) sans arbre pulverisateur a tres faibletopping tree nursery volumeecimage pepiniere forestiere underbark (U.B.)top soil tree plantation sous-ecorcecouche arable; terreau plantation forestiere underplanting

towed tree pusher plantation en sous-etagetracte pousseur d'arbres understocked

towed rolling chopper tree removal trop clair; insuffisamment boise;debroussailleuse rotative tractee deboisement degarni: peu boise

track tree savanna understorypiste savane arboree sous-etage; etage domine

18

underwood water harvesting forestry wind (induced) erosionsous-bois techniques erosion eolienneuneven-aged forest techniques forestieres basees sur window-frameforet non equienne la recuperation de 1'eau huisserie

unstocked water holding capacity windrownon bois6 capacite de retention d'eau andain

uprooting water (induced) erosion windrowingderacinement (des plants) erosion due a 1'eau andainage

upstream effect watering wind throweffet en amont arrosage chablis

urban forestry waterlogging wire nettingforesterie urbaine engorgement grillage metallique

watershed (US)bassin versant; ligne de partage wire strainer

V des eaux; bassin de captagedes eaux withering

vegetational mosaic wattling fletrissementformations vegetales clayonnage wood-based energy farm

en mosaique exploitation agricole produisant

vegetative multiplication weaving de l'energie a partir du boismultiplication vegetative tivs(ge

weed wood-derived product (UK)vegetative propagation mauvaise herbe produit derive du boismultiplication vegetative wooded

-vweeding boiseboisneroe ranchnettoyage; desherbage;bois deroule, tranche degagement; sarclage wooded savanna

veneering wheel barrow savane boiseederoulage; tranchage brouette wooded swamp

veneer sheet wilderness area marecage boisefeuille de bois deroule zone (laissee A l'etat) sauvage wood fuel

village woodlot wild fire bois de feubois de village feu incontr6le wood impregnation (chemical)

vine-like plant wildland traitement (chimique) des bois;plante grimpante friche preservation (chimique) des

boisvoucher wildlifeplanche d'herbier faune woodland

foret claire; savane boiseeV-shaped (micro catchment) wildlife managementen forme de V (petit bassin amenagement de la faune woodlot

versant) petit peuplement forestier;wildlife reserve bosquetreserve de faune wood materials (US)

W wilting produits ligneuxfletrissement wood poaching

waste land winch ramassage illicite de bois; coupeterre inculte treuil illicite de bois

water harvesting wind break wood processingrecuperation de l'eau brise-vent transformation du bois

19

wood products woody Xproduits ligneux ligneux

wood pulp woody biomass xerophytepate de bois biomasse d'origine forestiere xerophyte: plante tolerant la

wood-short country woody species secheressepays manquant de bois espece ligneuse xylarium

wood (cooking) stove working plan collection de boisfoyer, fourneau, poele a bois plan d'amenagement

wood treatment (chemical)traitement (chimique) des bois,

preservation (chimique) desbois

20

Terminologie forestiere

Francais-Anglais

A aoute automoteurlignified self-propelled

abattage aplanissage autotractecutting; felling, logging smoothing; leveling self-propelled

abattage avec des engins application d'engraisabattage avcdsegsfertilizationknocking down

abattis arboretum Bslash ~~~~~arboretumslash

arbre de futaie baliveauagroforestry standard sapling

arbre de haie bambousaieagroforesycuture hedgerow tree bamboo forestagroforestry

arbre de haute futaie bande antierosiveagrosylvopastoralism timber tree stop-wash lineagrosylvopastoranism

arbre d' 1elite bande selon une courbe.I n . plus tree de niveau

siltingSi ~ ~~ arr denebu contour strip

amenagement de la faune arbre de rebutfauna management; wildlife cull tree bande-tampon

management arbre de valeur buffer strip

amenagement des parcoui-s high grade tree banquette (antierosive)

range management arbre fourrager bench terrace

amenagement des terres fodder tree; forage tree barbatelle

land management arbre fruitier stump

amenagement du couvert fruit tree bardeaucanopy manipulation arbrisseau shingle

amenagement forestier shrub barre a mine

forest management arbuste crowbar

amenagement pastoral shrub bassin de captage des eaux

range management arete antivrille (gaine)

amenagemnent polyvalent antispiral ridge (tube) bassin versanta rendement soutenu aride catchment area (UK); watershed

multipurpose and sustair ed arid (US)yield management bec de perroquet

arrachage (des branches) hn lpeandain stripping (of branches)windrow .i t benefice indirect

andainage reclamation externalitywindrowing benne (basculante) (camion)

assainissement des terres dme tukanhydre (bois) land reclamation; land dumper (truck)oven-dry (wood) rehabilitation berge

animal domestique errani: association agrosylvopastorale embankmentlibrement agro/forestry/livestock berline

free-roaming domestic animal combination sedan

antivrille (gaine) aubier betail errant (sans autorisation)root trainer (tube) sapwood marauding livestock

23

beurre de karite bois deroule de contre-plaque boulette de terre (jeune plant)shea butter plywood veneer earthen ball (seedling)

bille bois de sciage bouquet d'arbreslog saw timber; saw wood clump of trees; cluster of trees

billonnage bois de service bourgeonridging construction wood; building bud

billonnage cloisonne poles bourgeonnementtie-ridging bois de trituration budding

binette pulp wood bourrelet de niveauscalping tool bois de village contour ridge

biogaz village woodlot bouse de vachebiogas bois d'oeuvre cow dung

biomasse timber boussolebiomass bois equarri compass

, . ~~~~squared timberbiomasse d'origine forestiere bouteurwoody biomass; forest biomass bois faconne bulldozer

biotechnologie converted timber bouturebiotechnology bois industriel cutting

industrial woodbloc (plantation) braconnageblock (plantation) bois mort poaching

bois abattu dead wood braconnierlumber bois pour allumettes poacher

bois debite match wood braiselumber bois rond ember

bois de coeur round wood branchuheartwood bois scie branchy

bois de coniferes sawn wood, lumber brindillesoft wood bois sur pied twig; stick; brush wood

bois de construction standing timber; stumpage briquettebuilding timber; construction bois tranche briquette

wood veneer brise-vent

bois de feu WM wind breakfirewood- wood fuel- fuelwood boise wind breakwooded; stocked brouettebois de feuillus wheel barrowhardwood boisement (plantation forestiere

sur un terrain auparavant non broussaillebois de mine boise) bush; scrub; brush; brush wood;mine timber; pit prop afforestation scrubland; scrub forest

bois de pate boisement et reboisement broussailleuxpulp wood reafforestation (US) brushy; bushy; scrubby

broussebois de resineux bosquet brush wood; bush; bush land;coniferous wood; soft wood grove; thicket; woodlot scrub; scrubland; scrub forest

bois deroule bouldozeur brousse "tigree"veneer bulldozer striped bush

24

broutage; broutement chaine a debroussailler cisaillebrowsing anchor chain scarifier hand clipper

broyage champignon(s) cisaille a arbrechipping; grinding fungus/fungi tree shear

broyeur chantier cisaillementcrusher concession shearing; clipping

brfilis charbon de bois clairiereburning charcoal clearing (UK); opening (US)

buicheron charbonnier classe d'agelogger; lumber-jack (US) charcoal maker age class

buissonneux chargeur classificationbushy loader grading

bulldozer charnu (fruit) clayonnagebulldozer fleshy (fruit) wattling

charpenterie clonecarpentry clone

C charrue clotureplough (UK); plow (US) fence; fencing

catblage charrue a debroussailler coffragerigging brush land plow shuttering

camionnette charrue a deraciner collection de boispick-up vehicle root plow xylarium

canne planteuse (sachet) charrue a disques collection d'herbesplanting dibble (tube) debroussailleuse herbarium

canne semoir brush land disk combustibilite

seeding stick charrue pour pare-feu firability

capacite de charge fireplow comestible (feuille, racine, fruit)carrying capacity charrue rotative edible (leaves, root, fruit);

rototiller palatablecapacite d'enracinementrooting capacity chenillard concession

crawler tractor concessioncapacite de retention d'eau conducteur d'enginmoisture retention capacity; chetif operator

water holding capacity scrubby

carbonisation choisis au hasard (blocs) confection de banquettescarbonization randomized (blocks)

carton choix du site confection de fascinescardboard; paperboard site selection fcining

confection de planches (de semis,ceinture verte chute des feuilles de repiquage)green belt leaf-fall bedding

centrale a bois (produisani de cime confection de terrassesl'electricite a partir du bois) canopy; crown (antierosives)

dendro-thermal unit circonference a hauteur de terracing (erosion control)

chablis poitrine confection de toitures de chaumewind throw girth at breast height (G.B.H.) thatching

25

coniferes coupe illicite de bois culture desertique en bandessoft wood wood poaching desert strip farming

conservation des sols coupe intermediaire culture en ligneland conservation; soil intermediate cutting row cropping

conservationcoupe rase culture intercalaire

contre-feu clear felling; clear cutting intercroppingfire back

coupe rez-terre culture intercalaire (pour evitercontre-plaque cutting flush with the ground l'elagage, pour proteger lesplywood courbe de niveau plants ou servir d'ombrage)

controle contour nurse cropcontrol culture itinerantecouronne shilting cultivationcontrole de lerosion avec crown

des diguettes , . culture itinerante apresembankment erosion control cours d'eau charriant des cdu roussaillement et brslis

sediments de terdrbroassileerentet brulicontrole des eaux de erosion ted teai slash and burn shifting

ruissellement couvert cycle d'abattagerunoff control canopy; tree cover cutting cycle; felling cyclecontrole phytosanitaire couvert forestierpest control tree cover Dcopeau couvert vegetalchip ground cover; plant cover debardagecouche arabledbaagtop soil couverture vivante hauling: extraction; forest

living soil cover exploitationcouche d'argileclay pan crachotement cbardage par cAble

spitting cable loggingcoupecutting; felling; logging creusement de fosses deboiserent

coupe (one decoupe)ditching deforestation; tree removal

coupe (cutting area) creusement de fosses dbroussaillement(antierosifs) sur pentes slashing

coupe a blanc hillside ditching debroussailleuse (landaise)clearfelling; clearcutting criblage roller chopper

coupe au ras du sol screening debroussailleuse rotative tracteecutting flush with the ground croissance towed rolling chopper

coupe-coupe growth debusquagemachetecoupe d'assainissement croissance annuelle moyenneliberation cutting mean annual increment (M.A.I.) dechiquetagecoupe declaircie culture arbustive chipping: shreddingrelease cutting tree crop decoupage de la foret

en parcellescoupe de regeneration culture arbustive a rapport carving out the forestregeneration cutting financier immediat

coupe en taillis tree crop yielding immediate decoupage en morceauxcoppicing cash chopping

coupe excessive culture de couverture defoliationovercutting cover crop defoliation

26

defoncage dessoucheur ecartementripping stump extractor spacing

defonceuse deterioration echantillonnageripper deterioration; disruption sampling

defrichement diametre a hauteur de poitrine ecimageclearing diameter breast high (D.B.H.) topping

defrichement excessif diffuseur eclaircie (des plants)overclearing broadcaster thinning

defrichement (illicite en foret) diffuseur a graines eclatement (bourgeon)encroachment broadcast seeder bursting (bud)

degagement diguette ecorcageweeding; cleaning embankment debarking; stripping

degarni direction forestiere ecorce a taninunderstocked forestry department tanbark

degradation discage (avec une charrue ecosystemedeterioration; disruption a disques) ecosystem

delimitation disking ecotypedemarcation disperse ecotype

demariage (des plants) scattered ecoulementthinning dissemine runoff

demariage des rejets scattered ecremagethinning out of coppice shox domaine forestier creaming off; high grading;

deperissement terminal forest estates selective fellingdieback domaine forestier national edaphiquedepressage (des plants) national forest estate edaphicthinning dormance effet de bordurederacinement (des plants) dormancy bordure effectuprooting doumeraie (palmier doum) effet depressif

deroulage hyphaene (palm) stand depressive effectpeeling; veneering drageon effet en amontdescendance root sucker; sucker upstream effectprogeny (trees) dune mouvante effet en aval

desert shifting dune downstream effectdesert egourmandage

desertification E sucker removaldesertification; desert elagage

encroachment eaux souterraines lopping; pruning

desherbage ground water elagueur a long mancheweeding; cleaning ebenisterie pole pruner

cabinct-making M~eevagedesherbage manuel localis cabinet-making livestockmanual spot patch weeding ebranchage elevage (plant)

dessouchage delimbing; lopping; debranching raising (plant)destumping; grubbing; sturip ebrancheuse elevage de gibier

removal delimber game farming

27

eleveur engorgement erosion par claboussementherder: pastoralist waterlogging splash erosion

emballage engrais vert erosion par ravinementpacking green manure gully erosion

emnondage enlevement des plants erosion provoquee par lestrimming; lopping; pruning en pepiniere gouttesemondoir lifting out (tree nursery) raindrop erosion

hook en pietre etat espece

emondoir a debroussailler scruffy speciesbrush hook enracinement en vrille esp&ce a croissance lente

emnpietement root coiling; root curling; root slow growing speciesencroachment spialg espece a croissance rapideempietement (du desert) enrobage fast growing species

desert encroachment coating (seed) espece a plusieurs usagesempilage enrobement (graine) multipurpose species

bunching; stacking; piling up coating (seed) espece fixant l'azote

encens enstkrage nitrogen fixing speciesincense stacking espece ligneuse

entassement woody speciesdrought prone aheaping up (essai) de terrain

entretien field (trial)endurcissement (des plants en maintenance; tendingesaag

pepiniere par reduction essartagegraduelle des quantites envasement clearingd'arrosage) silting essartement

hardening offesatmn epandeur (pour produits clearingenergie d'origine vegetale chimiques)biomass energy applicator (for chemicals) essence

enfonVage (poteaux; piquets) epierragepiling (posts; poles) stone picking essence de lminere

light demander-, light demandingen forme de c6ne epine speciesconical-shaped thorn e

essence d'ombreen forme de croissant (petit epineux shade bearer, shade tolerant

bassin versant) spiny; thorny species; shade bearingcrescent-shaped epineux (arbre) essence exotique

(microcatchment) thorn tree exotic speciesen forme de V (petit bassin

versant) equipementlourd essence localeV-shaped (microcatchment) heavy duty equipment indigenous, local, native species

engazonnement coalequivalent charbon etablissement de courbesgrassing erosion due a l'eau contouring

engazonnement (avec des water (induced) erosionplaques de gazon) erosion en nappe etage dominant

sodding; grassing sheet erosion overstory

engin lourd erosion eolienne etage domineheavy duty equipment wind (induced) erosion understory

28

etetage (coupe en tetard) farine de feuilles (alimentation forage (action de forer)pollarding du betail) drilling

(action de faire des) etincel les leaf meal (livestock nutrition) foresterie communautairesparking fascinage community forestry

evapotranspiration fascining foresterie paysanneevapotranspiration faucille farm forestry; forest farming;

sickle ~~~~~~tree farmingexcrement (animaux) sickledung (animals) faune foresterie rurale

exploitant (forestier) wildlife rural forestry

logger fendage foresterie urbaine

exploitation splitting urban forestry

extraction feuillage foret

exploitation agricole produisant foliage forestde la biomasse a des fins feuille foret a feuillage persistantenergetiques leaf evergreen forest

hydrocarbon farm; energy farm feuille de bois deroule foret a feuilles caduques

exploitation agricole produisant veneer sheet deciduous forestde l'energie a partir du bois feuille de bois tranche foret a paturer

wood-based energy farmsliced sheet; veneer sheet grazing forest

exploitation agricole utilisant les feuillu foret claireeaux de ruissellement leafy woodland; open woodland forest

runoff farmexploitation forestiere feu incontrole foret (claire) a epineuxforest exploitation; forest open burning; wild fire thorn (bush) forest

extraction logging; extrmction fil de fer barbele foret claire buissonnante peu

extraction barbed wire denseextraction fl de fer doux open bush woodland

soft wire foret classee

fi1 de fer recuit classified forest; gazetted forest

soft wire foret dense

F fixation de dunes sableuses closed forest

sand dune stabilization, fixation foret dense equatorialerain forest

fabrication du charbon de bois fixation des pentes for~t (dense) humidecharcoal making; charcoaling slope stabilization moist (dest

moist forestfabrique d'allumettes fletrissementmatch factory wilting; withering foretde production

' ~~~~~~production forestfaculte germinative floraisongerminability;, germinatin y bl i b l i foret de protectiongerminablity; geminatingblooming; blossoming; flowering protection forest

capacity

fagot fonctionnant a l'energie solaire foret domanialebunch; bundle solar powered forest estate

fagotage fonte de semis foret equiennebundling damping off even-aged forest

familiale (voiture) forage foret exploiteebreak; station wagon (vehicle) tubewell logged-over forest

29

foret galerie formations vegetales fuit (arbre)gallery forest en mosaique bole (tree)

foret jardinee vegetational mosaic futaie de qualiteall aged managed forest fosse de niveau high forest; high grade forest

foret marecageuse contour trench futaie jardineeswamp forest four two storied high forest

foret melangee kilnmixed forest fourche

foret non equienne fork 0uneven-aged forest four (a charbon de bois)

en briques gabionforet ombrophile brick kiln gabionrain forest(for&t) pauvre four (a charbon de bois) gainepoorly stocked (forest) en maconnerie tube; pot

concrete kiln; masonry block gaie en plastiqueforet seche basse kiln plastic bagscrub-, scrubland: scrub forestplsiba

four (a charbon de bois) enterre galerie forestiereforet seche claire peu dense pit kiln gallery forestdry open woodland four (a charbon de bois) garde (d'un troupeau)

foret sempervirante metallique transportable herdingevergreen forest portable steel kiln

garde forestierformation forestiere fourneau a bois forest rangerstand wood (cooking) stove

garniformation forestiere claire fourneau solaire stockedlow grade forest stand; open solar cooker

forest stand: thicket fourrage gazeificateurfourrage gasi~~~~~~~~fier

formation forestiere degradee fodderlow grade forest stand fourre gemmage

formation forestiere dense thicketdense forest stand; high grade four solaire geneticien

forest stand solar oven breeder

formation ligneuse basse (claire) f a b genie genetiquelow (sparse) woody vegetation woyer ( bois genetic engineering

wood (cooking) stoveformation ligneuse haute (claire) germoirhigh (sparse) woody vegetation foyera bois melore germinator

formation steppique arbustive .A . gestion forestieredesert shrub foyer stros pier forest managementthree stones stoveformation vegetale frappe par la secheresse gestion forestiere a rendementformation drought stricken soutenu

formation vegetale composite friche sustained yield timbercompound vegetation wildland; fallow management

formation vegetale degradee fructification godetdegraded vegetation fruiting pot; container

formation vegetale modifiee fruit a ecale (terme generique) gommeraiedisturbed vegetation nut (generic term) gum arabic stand

30

gousse halophyte irrigation (au) goutte-a-gouttepod halophyte; salt tolerant drip irrigation; trickle irrigation

graine haute futaie irrigation gravitaireseed timber forest gravity irrigation

graminees hauteur de poitrine (1,30 m) irrigation localiseegraminae; grasses breast high (B.H.) 4'6" localized irrigation

grande barbatelle herbace irrigation par aspersionhigh stump herbaceous overhead irrigation

greffage herbage irrigation par inondationgrafting grassland flood irrigation

griffage herbicidescreefing herbicide I

grillage de poulailler hersagechicken wire harrowing

jacheregrillage metallique herse fallowwire netting harrow

jachere forestieregrosse menuiserie horizon argileux bush fallowcarpentry clay pan

jalonnementgroupe electrogene horizon compact (sol) lining out; pegging (out); stakingpower engine pan (soil)

grume houe a planter jardin a bois (boutures)log; lumber planting hoe budwood garden (cuttings)

grume de deroulage huile essentielle jardin botaniquepeeler log essential oil botanic garden

grume de sciage huisserie jardin grainiersawlog door/window-frame seed garden

guet humus jeune arbrelook-out tower humus sapling

guineen jeune plantguinean seedling

gyrobroyeurIrotary cutter; rotary mom-er;

rotary slasher impregnation Kgyrobroyeur-cultivateur a fleaux impregnationchain flail rotary tiller injecteur karite

injector shea tree

H inoculationinoculation L

hachage insecte nuisiblechopping pest labour

hache insuffisamment boise ploughing (UK); plowing (US)axe understocked labour suivant les courbes

haie vive irrigation a la raie de niveaulive fence, hedge furrow irrigation contour plowing

31

lame a cisailler (bouteur) mangrove (foret littorale mise a feu tardiveshearing blade (bulldozer) de paletuviers) late burning

lame a debroussailler mangrove (littoral swamp forest) mise en fagotsbrush blade manipulation bundling

lance-flammes handling mise en jaugeflame thrower; flame sprayer manipulation genetique heeling

lance-flammes a action localisee genetic manipulation; genetic mise en paquetsdrip torch engineering packing

layon forestier manuel mise en planche des pots,ride hand (adj) sachets, godets, gaines

liane marcottage pot stackingclimber; liana layering mise en tas

marcotte stackinglibre parcours layer ms nvluopen range mise en valeur

marecage boise ~reclamationligne de partage des eaux marw age boiswawatershed wooded swamp montee de seve

martelage sap rising

Iigneous; d timber marking mosaique (juxtaposition de

lignif.e massif forestier formations vegetales)lignified stand mosaic

litiere materiel vegetal (plant) motoculteurlietter planting stock power tiller

lutte antirosive .maturite (fruit) motopompeluttero controlve ripeness (fruit) power pumperosion control

lutt antiparasir mecanique moulurelutte antparasitaire powered molding (US); moulding (UK)pvest control

lrbiologique medicinal multiplication vegetative-utte (antiparasitaire) tiologique medicinal vegetative multiplication,biological control

menu bois propagationlutte contre small wood; stick wood mycorhizecontrol

menuiserie mycorrhizalutte contre l 'rosion joineryerosion control

lutte contre les feux de brousse imethode des layons Nbush fire control strip method

meule (a charbon de bois) nappe phreatiquecouverte de terre ground water table

earth (cover) kilnM natte

minipepiniere matmini-nursery

machette . nebulisateurmachete loirador mist blower

look-out towermachine a pailler mise a feu nematodemulcher burning nematode

machine a planter mise a feu precoce nettoiementplanting machine early burning cleaning

32

nettoyage panneau tresse pche continentaleweeding; cleaning mat inland fisheries

nivellement papeterie pelle a planterleveling paper mill planting shovel

nodosite paquet (de brindilles) pelletnodosity bunch (of twigs) pellet

nodule parasite pelletagenodule parasite scooping; shoveling

noeuds (du bois) parcelle (essai) pelletiseur (machine a faire lesknots (in timber) plot (trial) pellets)

nombre de tiges a l'hectare parcelle d'amenagement pelletizerstems per hectare (SPH) compartment (management) pepiniere forestiere

non aoute (tige, plant) parcellement tree nurserysucculent (stem, plant) parceling; parcelling perche

non boise parcours sapling; poleunstocked grazing land perche fourchue

parcours communal forked polecommonage perchis

0 pare-feu (invariable en francais) pole standfirebreak; fire lane; fire strip perenne

occupant illicite (bande) pare-feu perennialsquatter fire strip perforation (graine)

occupation illicite pasteur puncturation (seed)squatting herder; pastoralist periodicite de coupe

ombriere pastoralisme cutting, felling, logging cycleshade pastoralism permis

pate a papier concessionpaper pulp (personnel) de terrain

P pate de bois field (staff)wood pulp petit bassin versant

pacage patrouille microcatchmentrange land patrol(ling) petit exploitant agricole

paillage paturage small holdermulching grazing land; pasture land; open petit peuplement forestierpaillis range woodlotmulch paturage arbore

palmeraie treed pasture peu boisepalm-grove; palm stand paturage en foret understocked

panier solaire forest grazing peuplement d'elitesolar basket paturage forestier aerien plus standpanneau de fibres forest aerial forage peuplement de productionfiber board pays manquant de bois production stand

wood-short countrypanneau de particules (pays) tres boise peuplement de protectionparticle board overstocked (country) protection stand

33

peuplement forestier planche d'herbier plantation energetiquestand (forest) voucher energy plantation

peuplement relique plant plantation en layonsrelic stand seedling line planting

phenologie plantage plantation en lignephenology planting line planting

phenomene en taches plant a racines nues plantation en sous-etagepatchy phenomenon bare rooted plant; naked root underplanting

pied plant; open rooted plant plantation forestieretree plantation man-made forest

piege lining out; line planting; plantation forestiere a rotationtrap plantation (revolution) courte

pi.tin.rnet .plantation (action de planter) short rotation tree plantation

trampling planting plantation forestiere a rotation

pieu plantation abri (revolution) rapideshelter belt plantation fast rotation tree plantation

plantation associee plantation forestiere collectivepincementclipping mix-planting collective, community (based)

plantation au baton tree plantationpique dibbling (in) plantation forestiere de "carre";pick plantation forestiere depiquet plantation avec des plants en " plantation foresti.repiquet ~~~~~bouIette (de terre) case;patbnfrseepole; stake (eartes (de ting de "concession"

(earthen) ball planting household tree plantationpiquet fourchu plantation d'agrtamentforked pole amenity plantation- recreation plantation forestiere domaniale

state managed/operated treepiquet pour bananier plantation plantationbanana prop. plantation d'alignementpiquets et perches de ribbon plantation: roadside plantation forestiere en sec

construction plantation; row plantation ramfed tree plantationbuilding poles . plantation forestiere familiale

plantation de bordure de route family (based) tree plantationpiquetage roadside plantationlaying out; lining out; marking plantation d'enrichissement plantation forestiere intercalaire

out; pegging (out); staking out enrichment planting tree interplanting

placage (de bois deroule) plantation forestiere irrigueeveneer plantation d'especes vegetales irrigated tree plantationplanee d'aenagementpour la production d'energieplan d'arnenagernent energy plantation plantation forestiyre sur culturesworking plan "taungya"

plan d'amenagement forestier plantation d'ombrage plantation intercalaireforest working plan shade tree plantation interplanting

planche de pepiniere (plantation) echelonnee plantation intercalaire (pournursery bed phased (planting) eviter l'elagage, proteger les

planche de repiquage plantation ecran plants ou servir d'ombrage)transplant bed shelter belt plantation nurse crop

planche de semis plantation en bandes plantation le long des canauxseed bed strip planting canal side planting

34

plantation melangee plaque de deroulage preservation (chimique) des boismix-planting (contre-plaque) wood impregnation, treatment

plantation mixte peel veneer (plywood) (chemical)mix-planting plaque de tranchage pression agraire

plantation sur billon (contre-plaque) agrarian pressureridge planting slice veneer (plywood) pression demographique

plantation sur bourrelet poele a bois population pressureridge planting wood stove pression due a I'agriculture

plantations forestieres pollinisation agrarian pressuresur culture pollination pression due a l'eevage

taungya population sur pied grazing pressure

plantations rurales multiples standing crop pression due au paturage"four around" plantations porte (equipement) grazing pressure

plante de couverture hinge-type (equipment) prix du bois sur piedcover crop possibilite de charge stumpage price

plant effeuille carrying capacity prix sur coupestripling possibilite de coupe annuelle stumpage price

plante grimpante annual allowable cut (A.A.C.) produit derive du boisclimber; vine-like plant possibilite periodique wood-derived product (U.K.)

plant en pot, sachet, godet, :aine (d'abattage) produit de substitutionpotted plant; potted stock periodic allowable cut substitute

plant en pot, recipient pot produit ligneuxcontainerized seedling ' wood-derived product (U.K.)

plant en recipient poteau produits forestiers de cueillettepostcontainerized seedling (autres que le bois)plant en sachet plastique poteau de mine minor forest products;plastic potted plant pit prop subsidiary forest products,

pot en plastique produceplante nuisible plastic bag produits ligneuxpest wood materials (U.S.); woodplante rampante pourrissement (par excm productscreeper damping off progression (du desert)

plante tolerant la secheresse pousse encroachmentxerophyte flush; shoot progression du desertplanteuse pousseur d'arbres desert encroachmentplanting machine tree pusher propagation

planteuse en discontinu pouvoir calorifique spreadingintermittent planter calorific value protection des sols

planteuse en sillons contintis preparation (tabac) soil protectioncontinuous furrow planter curing (tobacco) puisage (de l'eau)

plantoir preparation des racines (avant hauling (water)dibber; dibble; planting bar plantation) puits tubulaire

root pruning tubewellplant repique preparation du sol pulverisateurtransplant ground preparation sprayer

35

pulverisateur a ecran ravine remplacement des manquantsde protection gully beating up; blank-filling;

tree-guard sprayer ravine replacing failures; replanting;

pulv&risateur a tres faible gullied restockingvolume reboisement (plantation remplissage (contre-plaquo)

ultra-low volume sprayer orsirsr ntranfilling (plv'wood)

pulverisation (d'un liquide) auparavant boise) remplissage des pots, sachets,spraying reforestation gaines

pulverisation du sol reboisement de compensation pot fillingharrowing compensatory planting remplissage (des trous

pulveriseur recepage de plantation)harrow coppicing refillig

pulveriseur deporte a disques recru rendement soutenuoffset disk harrow regenerative growth; regrowth sustainable yield

pulveriseur "offset" a disques recuperation repiquageoffset disk harrow salvage pricking out; transplanting

recuperation de l'eau replantationwater harvesting restocking- replanting

recuperation des eaux repoussed'inondation regenerative growth; regrowth

flood water harvesting reproduction

setting back recuperation des terres breeding (trees)land reclamation; land reserve de faune

rabougri rehabilitation fauna reserve: wild life reservescrubbv

redevance d'exploitation residus animauxraie par arbre animal residuesfurrow stumpage fee r&sidus de coupe

ramassage redevance d'exploitation cutting residuesgathering par volume

ramassage de pierres stumpage rate crop residuesrock picking regarnissage

ramassage illicite de bois beating up; filling up; restocking; residus vegetauxwood poaching compensatory planting crop resi

rame regeneration resineuxstick rehabilitation soft wood

rarneau rehabilitation resistant aux termitesstick reclamation; rehabilitation termite proof

rangee rejet de souche ressource renouvelablerow stump-shoot; stump-sprout renewable resource

rejet de taillis ressources genetiquesrateau coppice shoot germ plasmrake

remorque porte-char restauration des solsrlteau de dafrichement flat bed trailer (US); low loader land reclamation; landland-clearing rake trailer (UK) rehabilitation

ratissage remplacement revegetationraking restocking; replanting revegetation

36

revolution sahelien scie a tronconnerrotation sahelian crosscut saw

rhizobium sahelisation scie de longrhizobium sahelisation crosscut saw; pit saw

rigole sans arbre scie egoinegully; rill treeless pruning saw

ripage sarciage scierieripping harrowing; weeding sawmill

rondin savane arboree sclerophylleround wood tree savanna sclerophyllous

roneraie (palmier) savane arbustive sculpture (bois)borassus (palm) stand shrub savanna carving (wood)

rongeur savane bois&e secateurrodent savanna woodland; wooded pruning shears; secateurs (UK)

ros6e savanna; woodland sochage (tabac)

dew savane buissonnante curing (tobacco)

rotation savanna scrub seche a l'etuve (bois)rotation savane forestiere oven-dry (wood)

roue a preparer les trous do! savanna woodland secheresseplantation savane herbeuse drought

planting hole wheel grass savanna sechoir

rouleau savane steppique kilnroller steppic savanna sedimentation

rouleau compacteur scarificateur silting; siltationcompactor roller scarifier selection

rouleau debroussailleur scarification (graine) screening; breedingbarrel scarifier scarification (seed) selectionneur

route goudronnee sciage breederpaved road sawn wood, lumber semis

route gravillonnee sciage (action de scier) seeding; seedling; sowinggraveled road sawing semis direct

route permanente sciage de long direct seeding, sowingall weather road pit sawing semoir

ruban a mesurer la circonf erence scie seedergirth tape saw semoir-pailleur a voie humide

ruissellement scie a chaine hydraulic seeder-mulcheroverland runoff; runoff chain saw; power saw; power serre

chain saw gregreenhouse

scie a elaguer service apres-vente

pruning saw back-up servicescie a long manche

sachet pole saw service forestierpot scie a moteur forestry department

sachet en plastique power saw; power chain saw; seveplastic bag chain saw sap

37

soins culturaux surface terriere taux de croissancetending basalarea growth rate

sol denude surpaturage taux de reussitebare soil overgrazing survival rate

souche surpietinement techniques d'ameliorationsprout: stool; shoot; stump overtrampling correction techniques

souche (microbiologie) sylviculture techniques de conservationstrain (microbiology) silviculture conservation techniques

soudanien techniques forestieres baseessudanian T sur la recuperation de l'eau

sous-bois water harvesting forestryunderwood table de cubage techniques

sous-corce log scale table techniques forestieres baseessur le contrble des eaux

underbark (UK) tache de ruissellement

sous-etage patch runoff forestry techniquesunderstorv; lower storv taille (action de tailler)

sous-solage pruning remote sensingsubsoiling taille des racines

sous-soleur root pruning tenaillessubsoiler taillis pincers

steppe a epineux coppice; coppice system tendeur de fil de ferthorn steppe taillis sous futaie wire strainer

steppe arboree coppice with standards system; tenure des terrestree steppe composite forest (U.S.) land tenure

steppe herbacee taillis sur tetards terrain de parcoursgrass steppe pollard system range land

stere (st) talonnage terreaustacked m heeling top soil

strate herbacee tan terre domanialeherbaceous layer tan state land

,.stump" (jeune plant etete) tannage terre incultestump (beheaded seedling) tanning waste land

substitut tapis forestier terre marginalesubstitute forest floor marginal land

tapis vegetal terre sechesucculent (tige, plant) sward drylandsucculent (stem, seedling)

tariere terre sterilesupportant le sel auger barren landsalt tolerant

tariere (pour trous de plantation) tigesuppression des feuilles basses pot hole digger stalk; stem

des jeunes plants tariere planteuse manuelle tire-sevestripling hand planting auger sap-drawer

sur ecorce taungya tissageoverbark (O.B.) "taungya" weaving

38

tolerant la secheresse transformation du bois Udrought tolerant wood processing

tolerant le sel transport unite d'amenagement forestierehalophyte hauling forest management unit

tonne equivalent petrole (TE P) transportable usage abusifton oil equivalent (T.O.E.) portable overuse

tonne sechee a 'air transport par camion utilisation des terresair dried ton (A.D.T.) trucking land use

totalement degarni travaux antierosifsunstocked antierosion works

touffe (travaux) de terraintuft field (works) V

touffe d'arbres traverse de chemin de ferclump of trees; cluster of trees railway tie (US); sleeper (UK); valeur calorifique

calorific valuetouffe d'herbe crosstieclump of grass; tuft of grass trempage (graine) valeur du bois sur pied

tour de guet soaking (seed) stumpage; stumpage valuelook-out tower tressage vannerie

tournage (bois) mattingturnery (wood) treuil vaporisation (d'un liquide)

tracte winch sprayingtracted; towed triage vegetation

tracteur a chenilles sorting; screening formationcrawler tractor tronc (arbre) (vegetation) arboree

tracteur a pneus bole; stem; trunk (tree) arboreal (vegetation)rubber-tired tractor tronconnage vegetation rabougrie

tracteur a quatre roues motrices bucking; crosscutting scrub; scrubland; scrub forestall-wheel drive tractor tronconneuse vehicule tout terrain (a quatretracteur .roues arrires motrices power chain saw; power saw; roues motrices)rear-wheel drive tractor chain saw four-wheel drive vehicletracteur tout terrain trop clair vent de sableall-wheel drive tractor understocked sand storm

trainage trouaison verger grainier forestierskidding digging; pitting forest-tree seed orchard

tube a mailles plastique (lutte verger semencier forestiertraitement (chimique) des bois contre les animaux) forest-tree seed orchardwood impregnation, treatment plastic mesh tube (animal volume de bois sur pied

(chemical) control) growing stock; stumpage

tranchage tuyau d'arrosage volume;slicing; veneering hose standing volume

tranchee type de peuplement volume sur piedtrench stand type stocking

39

zone de mise en defensx z temporaire (paturage)deferred grazing area

x6rophyte zone controlee zone (laissee a 1etat) sauvagexerophvte; drought tolerant controlled area wilderness area

zone de mise en defenscontrolled area; restricted area

40

Bibliography

Bibliographie

Bibliography-Bibliographie

Agence de cooperation culturelle et technique. Dictionnaired'agricu[ture et des sciences anexes. Index anglais et espagnol. Avec lacollaboration du Conseil international de la lague francaise. LaMaison Rustique, 26, rue Jacob, 75006 Paris. 1977.

- -. Vocabulaire de l'environnement pedologique tropical. Agencede cooperation culturelle et technique, 19, rue de Messine,75007 Paris. 1978.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOConsertation Guides. Rome: FAO.

FAQ Forestry Papers and Series. Rome: FAO.

.FA 0 Land and Water Series. Rome: FAO.

. F.0 Soils Bulletins. Rome: FAO.

French Embassy in the US. Glossaire hilingue de terminologieamericaine-Agriculture. Americain-francais. Service d'analyseindustrielle de l'Ambassade de France aux Etats-Unis. Associationfrancaise pour I'accroissement de la productivite, 11, rue duFaubourg Saint-Honore, 75006 Paris. 1963.

Gerschel, J. Vocabulaire forestier. Francais-anglais-allemand. BergerLevraud et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, Nancy. 1905.

Metro, A. Dictionnaireforestier multilingue. Association francaise deseaux et forets; Conseil international de la langue francaise. 1975.

Plaisance, G. Les formations vegetales et paysages ruraux. Lexique etguide bibliographique. Gauthier Villars, 55, quai des GrandsAugustins, Paris. 1959.

Schartz, C. F., Thor, E. C.; and Eisner, G. H. Wildland PlanningGlossary. Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture,P.O. Box 245, Berkeley, California 94701. 1976.

42

REF SD126 .G67 1984 c.2Gorse, Jean Euge &ne, 1925-Forestry terms: a World Bank

glossary: English -French =

This glossary presents English-Freiich /Frenichl-Eiiglislhterminolo,' related to torestry development and erosioin

control in ari(d and semiarid lan(s. Sinc e fiielivood l)rob-lenis and (lesertificationi hav'e become serious, particu-larlv in Western Africa, the W17orld Blanlk has becomle in-creasinglv involved in wood-based enerv antd erosioni-conltr'ol arti forest-iinaiiaigeiet prqjectS.

Jean Eugene Gorse, senior forestry specialist in the U'orldBank's Wtestern Africa l'rojects Department, ai(led bxyBank staff concerned wi ith these projects and( with thehelp of the Language Services Diivisioni, has put togetherthis glossary to assist translators a nd researchlers wi'ork-ing in this field.

A glossary of' economic, financial, and( other terms re-lated to (levelopment in general is also available fromi thde

Publications Sales TInit of the W zorld Bank.

ISBN 0 8213 0175 6