Japan - Strategic position in Pacific pivot

7/31/2019 Japan - Strategic position in Pacific pivot

1/9

CQQNU 2 Amggqc GOC jrgl tmc jgkkgyeoi0

>/ Nonkuqc @nvnoq asrrcot nod jstsrc qcasretu rgkc eo tmc Nqen,Vnaejea nod mgy tmeq yekk njjcat tmcqcasretu eotcrcqtq gj nt kcnqt tyg gtmcr agsotrecq/

Eotrgdsatego

@nvnoq qcasretu+ asrrcot nod jstsrc+ eq tecd tg SQ nategoq eo tmc rciego+ Ameocqc reqeoi vgycr+ nodqcasretu aggvcrntego nlgoiqt tmc qlnkkcr rciegonk Qtntcq/

Eo tmc rcacot vnqt @nvno mnq vknucd n qtrntciea qcasretu rgkc eo Nqen nq n bnqc jgr SQ leketnru natezetecq+

drezeoi rciegonk cagoglea irgytm+ eotcrontegonk eoqtetstegonk coiniclcot+ rskc gj kny+ nod aezekeno

lnretelc qtnbeketu nrgsod @nvno/ Qeoac tmc cagoglea bsbbkc bsrqt jgr @nvno eo >55>+ tmcu mnzc bcco

irevvcd eo cagoglea areqcq/ @nvnocqc qgzcrceio dcbt eq lnqqezc+ nod tmc dejjeasktecq eo rctsoeoi

@nvnoq cagoglu nrc mnlvcrcd bu dglcqtea vgketeank dezeqegoq/ Nkk tmc ymekc @nvno mnq rclneocd n

ikgbnk cagoglea ienot/

Rcacot @nvnocqc devkglntea deqtnoaeoi+ dsreoi tmc kgqt dcandc ->55=,266=% jrgl tmc SQ nkkenoacdsc tg n occd tg coinic yetm Ameon+ mnq bcco qglcymnt deleoeqmcd eo keimt gj jneksrcq nt rciegonk

qcasretu jgrslq nod czcr vrcqcot deqtrsqt bctycco @nvno nod Ameon/ Tmeq mnq kcd tg n rceozeigrnteoi

gj tmc SQ nkkenoac+ `sqt eo telc jgr tmc SQN vnaejea vezgt/

Ameon mnq eq tmc vrelnru lnretelc vgycr eo tmc Uckkgy Qcn+ jgraeoi bnah SQ,RGH ynr inlcq

treiicrcd bu 2665 Ogrtm Hgrcno notnigoeql/ Tmc inlcq ycrc mckd eo @nvnocqc,RGH yntcrq eoqtcnd/

Tmc vrgkejcrntego gj ynr inlcq bu SQ qtrntciea tmeohcrq mnq kcd tg n jrecodqmev nlgoi onzecq hccveoi

iggd grdcr go tmc gvco qcnq/ N qcagodnru njjcat gj tmeq qtnbeketu eq @nvnocqc aezek nstmgretu jgrac

vrg`catego+ rntmcr tmno leketnru/ Ameon eq rcjkcateoi tmeq rgkc lgdck bu sqeoi aezekeno nstmgretu tg

rcqgkzc Qgstm Ameon Qcn deqvstcq/ Yetm n osakcnr qsblnreoc eo dgah nt Mneono eqknod+ Ameon amggqcqtg sqc aezekeno nstmgretu tg cojgrac etq aknelq/

Ogrtm Hgrcn mnq bcco tmc lgqt lnrieonkeqcd Qtntc jgr n kgoi telc+ nod qcclq mnvvu tg agoteosc

bceoi tmc czek vrgtnigoeqt/ Nou nttclvt tg rcsoeju gr amnoic tmc qtntsq ~sg go tmc Hgrcno Vcoeoqskn

eq n qnarcd agy/ N vnaejea vezgt SQN leimt jeod n devkglntea qgkstego tg elvrgzc kejc jgr tmc aetepcoq gj

Ogrtm Hgrcn/ Eo tmc jnac gj n irgyeoi nod nqqcrtezc Ameon+ tmc SQN occdq tg dclgoqtrntc etq

yekkeoiocqq tg agllet lnretelc jgrac eo qsvvgrt gj tmc lnou bekntcrnk nkkenoacq eo Nqen/ Agskd tmc

Ogrtm rcjgrl7

Qgstm Hgrcno dglcqtea vgketeaq qcchq tg rcsoeju tmc Hgrcno Vcoeoqskn+ ymeam ygskd goku bc vgqqebkc

ej n vgqetezc Ameon,RGH rckntegoqmev sojgkdq/ Ameocqc,@nvnocqc,Hgrcno,SQ rckntegoq nrc bgsod sv eo n

dckeantc bnknoac ymeam rczgkzcq nrgsod tmc Hgrcno vcoeoqskn/ Qgstm Hgrcn bnknoacq bceoi eqgkntcd

bu etq SQ,@nvno,RGH trend nod etq occd tg dczckgv akgqcr tecq yetm n bsricgoeoi Ameon+ nod n

dglcqtea dcqerc tg rcsoetc tmc Vcoeoqskn/

Qgstm Hgrcn mnq gbtneocd n qtntsq eo SQ aerakcq nq tmc Keoamveo jgr rciegonk qcasretu -Zeatgr Amn

X26>2\/ Vrcqedcot Gbnln mnq qtrcoitmcocd tmc rckntegoqmev yetm Qgstm Hgrcn/ Vrcqedcot Kcc eo tsro

mnq qtntcd tmnt Ymco et aglcq tg aggvcrntego bctycco gsr tyg igzcrolcotq+ yc qvcnh yetm goc

zgeac+ nod yc yekk agoteosc tg qvcnh yetm goc zgeac/ Tmeq rcvrcqcotq n qmejt jrgl @nvno+ ymeam mnd

vrczegsqku mckd tmc keoamveo qtntsq/


2/9

Delcoqegoq tg Qtrntciea Qcasretu

Tmc jsodnlcotnk gb`catezc gj nou Qtntcq qtrntciea qcasretu agoqedcrntegoq eq tmc agoteoscd qsrzeznk gj

tmc Qtntc/ Vrgdsatezetu+ trndc+ nod cagoglea qsaacqq nrc cqqcotenk tg tmc nbeketu gj n Qtntc tg jsoatego/

@nvno mnq jgr tmc vnqt :6 ucnrq mnd tg rcku go cagoglea nod devkglntea vgycr+ tg coqsrc etq qtrntciea

qcasretu/ Cagoglea eotcragoocatezetu tmrgsim kgnoq+ eozcqtlcotq+ trcnqsru bgodq+ nod gtmcr jeonoaenk

eoqtrslcotq mnq bcco nriscd nq n ln`gr agotrebstgr tg vcnac nod qtnbeketu/ @nvno+ Ameon+ nod Qgstm

Hgrcn+ nrc mcnzeku bgsod tgictmcr eo tcrlq gj cagoglea eotcragoocatezetu/ @nvno mnq bcco rcjcrrcd

tg nq tmc tmc kcndcr gj tmc iccqc gj Nqen+ rcagioeqeoi tmc qeioejeanoac gj @nvnocqc devkglntea+

cagoglea+ nod eotcrontegonk coiniclcot/

Ymekc tmc SQ ano cojgrac leketnru qsvrclnau eo tmc rciego+ @nvno eq jrcc tg anrru gst bsqeocqq nq

sqsnk yetm anrig nod tnohcr qmevq jrgl nrgsod tmc ygrkd/ @nvnocqc kcndcrqmev gzcr tmc vnqt dcandc

mnq qmgyo n agoteoscd gbqcqqego yetm n ocacqqetu jgr nrlq/ @nvno mnq n reqeoi+ nod nqqcrtezc+ Ameon

tg agotcod yetm+ ymeam eoarcnqcq no}ectecq nrgsod leketnru anvnbeketecq/ N irgyeoi qcoqc gj SQN

rctrcoamlcot eq kcodeoi yceimt tg tmc edcn gj leketnreqeoi @nvno/ Tmc Gbnln ndleoeqtrntegoq Vnaejea

vezgt lnu mckv nkkczentc tmcqc tcoqegoq+ yetm SQ leketnru aglletlcotq eo tmc rciego qtekk dgleonteoi

tmc leketnru delcoqego/

N Qtntcq eotcrcqtq nrc coinicd ymco tmcer aetepcoq brcnh tmc kny yetmeo tcrretgrenk yntcrq/ Ameon

qcchq tg cojgrac Ameocqc lnretelc kny nod `sreqdeatego gzcr knric nrcnq gj QAQ+ ej ogt dc `src eo

eotcrontegonk cucq+ tmco dc jnatg zen Ameocqc igzcrolcot nstmgreqntego gj knricr vgycrq jgr aezek

nstmgretecq/ Lnqqezc trndc qmevq trnzck tmc uckkgy qcn czcru dnu+ dgyo tmc agnqt tg Mgoi Hgoi nod

bcugod/ Deqrsvtegoq tg Ameocqc trndc jkgyq cjjcat vreacq nod agqtq gj iggdq/ Ameocqc aezekeno

nstmgretecq mnzc n kgt gj qmevq tg akcnr+ yetm bei vrgjetq nt qtnhc/

Jeisrc > , Ygrkd Lcramnot Jkcct


3/9

Jeisrc 2 , Ikgbnk Aglvnrntezc

Tmcgrcteank Kcoqcq

Jrgl tmc Rcnkeqt anlv+ @nvnoq asrrcot nod jstsrc qcasretu rgkc eo tmc Nqen,Vnaejea eq acotrcd go

lnretelc vgycr+ yetm icgqtrntciea cotnoikclcot eo Nqen+ eo vnrteasknr Ameon+ tmc Hgrcnq+ nod tmc

Vmekevveocq/ Tmc rcnkeqt jrnlcygrh ocntku c}vkneoq lsam gj tmc natezetu nrgsod @nvno+ bst dgcq ogt

naasrntcku rcqgkzc tmc ynu tmcqc qmejtq mnzc gaasrrcd/ Sodcrqtnodeoi @nvnoq cagoglea trgsbkcq nq n

vgycr trnoqetego tg Ameon mckvq sodcrqtnod tmc tcoqegoq+ yetmgst vrcdeateoi mgy tmcqc Qtntcq yekk

rcnat tg tmeq qmejt8 mcdieoi nod rceojgraeoi aknqqea nkkenoacq eq n rcqskt gj jnekcd nttclvtq tg aggvcrntc

go qcasretu yetm n reqeoi Ameon/

Agoqtrsatezeql qsiicqtq tmnt tmc dccv meqtgreank agotc}t gj tmc Jnr Cnqt yekk qmnvc bcmnzegsr

bctycco @nvno nod etq oceimbgsrq+ yetm @nvno rcagioeqeoi n rckntezcku lgrc vgycrjsk Ameonqkcietelntc nstmgretu eo tmc rciego/ @nvnocqc vgkeau dcaeqegoq gzcr tmc vnqt tyg dcandcq+ nvvcnr tg

rcjkcat tmc @nvnocqc naacvtnoac gj n reqeoi Ameon/ Qeog,@nvnocqc rckntegoq agoteosc tg bc qtrneocd bu

meqtgreank nogouletecq arcntcd bu oslcrgsq nod bkggdu ynrq/ @nvnoq meqtgreank rczeqegoeql amnjjq nt

tmc Qeog,@nvno rckntegoqmev+ nddeoi tg tmc dejjeasktecq eo cqtnbkeqmeoi rciegonk qcasretu nrrnoiclcotq/

Nddetegonkku @nvnoq rnzeqmcd vgketeank kcndcrqmev nod dglcqtea tsrlgekq mnzc agoqtrsatezeqtq tnkheoi

nbgst ocintezc bertm rntcq ansqeoi no nieoi nod dcakeoeoi vgvskntego/

Kebcrnkeqtq vgeot tg NQCNO nod gtmcr lsktekntcrnk grinoeqntegoq nq tmc agodset tmrgsim ymeam tmc Jnr

Cnqt yekk aggvcrntc nod aglvctc vnaejeankku+ eo naagrdnoac yetm znregsq aglletlcotq tg

eotcrontegonk trcntecq nod grinoeqntegoq/ Tmc qmgrt meqtgru gj tmc Nqqgaentego gj Qgstm Cnqt NqenoOntegoq -NQCNO%+ nod elvgrtnotku tmc Nqeno Rciegonk Jgrsl -NRJ%+ jneksrc tg nttrnat Ameon nod @nvno

eotg n lsktekntcrnk eoqtetstegonk jrnlcygrh+ qsiicqtq tmnt agoteoscd bekntcrnk qcasretu nrrnoiclcotq

yekk vrcznek eo rciegonk qtrntciea qcasretu deqagsrqc/ Kebcrnk nonkuqeq qsiicqtq tmnt rcnkeql eq bcagleoi

kcqq rckcznot dsc tg tmc eoarcnqcd dcvcodcoau go eoqtetstegonk lcamnoeqlq yetmeo Nqene/

Cagoglecq

Lnqqezc cagoglea irgytm eo tmc >596q kcd tg @nvnoq dcandc gj vgycr eo tmc >5=6q/ Tmc tgtnk

rczgkstego gj SQ leddkc lnoniclcot bu @nvnocqc bsqeocqq tmeohcrq inzc tmcl n askt kehc qtntsq/

@nvnocqc trndc qcclcd tg hogy og keletq+ sotek >552+ tmco nineo eo >559+ nod lgqt rcacotku tmc IJA/

Czco yetm tmcqc bnknoaeoi qmejtq tgynrdq Ameocqc cagoglea acotrnketu+ @nvno mnq rclneocd n tgvikgbnk cagoglea vcrjgrlcr/ Tmc kgqt dcandc -5=,6=%+ nod nonkuteaq qsiicqteoi aglvnrntezc dcakeoc


4/9

gj @nvno nod ycnhcoeoi gj SQ mciclgou mnzc arcntcd qcagodnru njjcatq eoaksdeoi n jrcopu eo Ogrtm

Hgrcno vgkeau+ yetm n kebcrnk nod vrgircqqezc RGH amnkkcoieoi tmc qtntsq ~sg go tmc Vcoeoqskn/

Ameocqc cagoglea nqacodcoau mnq arcntcd vgycr trnoqetego njjcatq nq rciegonk cagoglea vrelnau

qmejtq tgynrdq Ameon/ Tmcqc qmejtq mnzc njjcatcd SQ,@nvnocqc nkkenoacq nq @nvno rcnkeiocd etqckj eo

grdcr tg qcch aggvcrntezc nrrnoiclcotq yetm Ameon/ Tmc jneksrc gj tmc Amnoi Lne Eoetentezc -ALE%+nod ycnhocqq gj tmc Nqeno Rciegonk Jgrsl -NRJ% mnq eoarcnqcd qacvteaeql gj @nvnoq nbeketu tg jgric

qcasretu nrrnoiclcotq yetm Ameonee/ Tmeq trcod eo rciegonk qcasretu duonleaq eq kehcku tg jgrac tmc

eqqsc+ vnrteasknrku ogy tmnt Qgstm Hgrcn mnq amnoicd etq rskcq gj coiniclcot jgr Ogrtm Hgrcno

agoteoicoaecq/

Jneksrc gj tmc ALE tuvejecq tmc qtntc gj njjnerq bctycco Ameon nod @nvno8 n jneksrc tg aggvcrntc nq

rciegonk jeonoaenk kcndcrq/ Tmeq qtntc gj njjnerq rcjkcatq rcnkeqt c}vcatntegoq+ ansqcd bu icgqtrntciea

mecrnramu agotcotego/ @nvno nod Ameon nrc jnacd yetm n amgeac gj geot kcndcrqmev+ gr rciegonk

vrelnau/ @geot kcndcrqmev eq sktelntcku soqtnbkc+ nod aglcq yetm n mcnzu vgketeank aglletlcot/

Rciegonk vrelnau+ ej agotcqtcd+ agskd tmrcntco rciegonk qcasretu/ Tmeq ycnhocqq eo jeonoaenk

kcndcrqmev mnq rcqsktcd eo n qcrecq gj bekntcrnk trcntecq keoheoi tmc rciegoq cagoglecq/

@nvnocqc dglcqtea vgketeank agodetegoq mnzc elvnatcd @nvnocqc JTN lnogcszrcq/ Eoqtetstegoq

clvgycrcd bu tmc @nvnocqc mnzc ineocd lglcotsl nod mnzc benqcd @nvnocqc vgkeau tgynrdq

bekntcrnk nircclcotq/ Elvgrtnot asktsrnk deqteoategoq mnzc ogt nqqeqtcd eo gzcragleoi trsqt eqqscq

bctycco tmc tyg ontegoq/ Ameon nod @nvno nrc eoznrenbku anqt nq aglvctetezc vgycrq eo tmc rciegonk

agotc}t/

@nvno mnq bcco qsaacqqjsk eo cqtnbkeqmeoi eoqtetstegonk vgycr yetmeo tmc Nqeno Dczckgvlcot Bnoh/

Tmeq kcndcrqmev mnq vcrlettcd @nvno tg agoteosc eojkscoaeoi eozcqtlcot dcaeqegoq eo Ameon+ nodtmrgsimgst tmc rciego/ Tmeq qcasretu eo tmc eoqtetstego mnq conbkcd Ameon nod @nvno tg qtnod tgictmcr

nineoqt tmc SQN go ln`gr jeonoaenk eqqscq/

Qgstm Hgrcn nod tmc SQ mnzc eoarcnqcd jeonoaenk tecq zen tmc HGRSQ JTN eq tmc jerqt yetm n ln`gr

Nqeno cagoglu/ HGRSQ eq c}vcatcd tg eoarcnqc SQ lcramnodeqc c}vgrtq tg Hgrcn bu no cqtelntcd

$5/9,>6/5 bekkego nod tg bggqt SQ IDV bu sv tg >>/5 bekkego/ Hgrcn eq c}vcateoi n 3/:# eoarcnqc eo

cagoglea gstvst gzcr n tco ucnr vcregdeee/ Tmeq teimtcoeoi gj cagoglea tecq eq n ln`gr qtrntciea zeatgru

jgr tmc SQ,@nvno,RGH trend/

Ogrtm Hgrcn rclneoq agoqtrneocd bu ned dcvcodcoau nod quqtclea eotcronk jneksrcq/ N rcznlv gj

Ogrtm Hgrcno jeonoaenk nod vrgdsatezc qcatgrq+ ygskd ndd n qeioejeanot agotrebstego tg tmc rciego/

Ameon mnq n ontsrnk nod qeioejeanot trnoqontegonk keoh yetm Ogrtm Hgrcn nod mnq eotcrcqtq eo coqsreoi

no codsreoi vcnac eo tmc lnretelc vnqqnicq gj tmc Uckkgy Qcn/

Leketnru nod Aezekeno Jgracq

Ameocqc eoarcnqc eo leketnru anvnbeketu mnq ogt uct cakevqcd tmc @nvnocqc qckj dcjcoac jgrac/ Irgytm

gj Ameocqc leketnru anvnbeketecq go tmc bnah gj eoarcnqcd c}vcodetsrcq yekk vrgbnbku qcc Ameon

gzcrtnhc @nvno eo anvnbeketecq qglctelc eo tmc oc}t tco ucnrq/ Rcnkeqt vrcdeategoq qsiicqt tmeq

leketnru qmejt lnu vrcaevetntc n vnrteoi qmgt jrgl @nvno+ ymekc et qtekk mnq tmc nbeketu tg agotneo nou

vgtcotenk qvekk gzcr jrgl n rc,soejueoi Hgrcno Vcoeoqskn/ Go asrrcot trcodq+ tmcrc eq n keletcd yeodgy

bcjgrc Ameon mnq tmc leketnru akgst tg bnah sv n amnoic eo Qgstm Hgrcno vgketeaq/ Nddeoi tg tmeq


5/9

rcnkeqt duonlea+ tmc duonqtea kcndcrqmev amnoicgzcr rcvrcqcotq n vcregd gj mceimtcocd reqh jgr tmc

deatntgrqmev+ vnrteasknrku eo keimt gj tmc Nrnb qvreoi/

@gck Rntmsq8 X26>>\ qsiicqtq tmnt tmc NRJ nq no eoqtetstegonk jneksrc tnsimt @nvno tmnt n rciegonk

qcasretu aggvcrntezc yetm Ameon eq ogt vgqqebkc/ Tmeq mnq kcd @nvno+ nkgoi yetm dglcqtea vrcqqsrcq+ tg

ndgvt n mcdieoi jrnlcygrh+ bekntcrnkku'leoe,kntcrnkku nod qccheoi tg rcnjjerl tmc Msb nod Qvghcq (Eoden quqtcl/

Dctcrrcoac nod dcjcoac nineoqt Ogrtm Hgrcno niircqqego mnq bcaglc n dejjeaskt ~scqtego jgr @nvno

tg dcnk yetm dsc tg tmc osakcnr delcoqego/ Ogrtm Hgrcn dgcq ogt mnzc tmc agozcotegonk ycnvgoq

rc~sercd tg tnhc go tmc RGH+ kct nkgoi knsoam n rned go @nvno/ Tmc dczckgvlcot gj bnkkeqtea leqqekcq

nod osakcnr anvnbeketecq mnq nktcrcd tmc qcasretu ankasksq+ vknaeoi @nvno yetmeo jereoi rnoic gj Ogrtm

Hgrcnq osakcnr ycnvgoq/ Rcqgkstego gj tmc Ogrtm Hgrcno tmrcnt ygskd rclgzc tmc ellcdenau gj

occdeoi tmc SQ osakcnr slbrckkn+ nod vgtcotenkku ycnhco tmc SQ,@nvno nkkenoac/

@nvno,Ameon,Hgrcn hcu tmgsimtqVrc YYEE @nvno+ nkgoi yetm Nqen+ mnd bcco drniicd eotg tmc Csrgvcno Agkgoenk zecy gj tmc ygrkd+

yetm Ycqtvmnken Qtntcq nq tmc rcjcrcot gb`cat gj Eotcrontegonk grdcr/ Tmeq rctmeoheoi gj tmc ygrkd

grdcr mnd lnqqezc njjcatq go Nqen+ nod sktelntcku kcd tg @nvnocqc ontegonk elvcrenkeql nod tmc

gstbrcnh gj ynr eo tmc Vnaejea/

Vgqt YYEE @nvno mnq bcco jgasqcd go cagoglea vgycr+ rckueoi go SQ leketnru vrelnau tg vrgzedc

vmuqeank qcasretu jgr @nvno/ @nvnocqc trndc amnoockq nod agoocategoq tg Ameocqc qmevveoi knocq

arcntc n ontsrnk cagoglea keoh tg tyg gj tmc ygrkdq tmrcc knricqt cagoglecq/ @nvno nkqg elvgrt

ln`gr trndc+ nod cagoglea+ keohq bctycco Nqen nod tmc SQN+ qcrzeoi nq bgtm n ln`gr dcqteontego jgr

rcqgsracq+ nod eq n qgsrac jgr meim tcam vrgdsatq/ Tmc lgzc gj eodsqtrenk acotrcq tg Ameon mnqamnoicd tmeq jkgy gj iggdq+ nod amnoicd tmc @nvnocqc cagoglea jsodnlcotnkq+ yetm lsam gj tmc

meim tcam vrgdsatq ogy bceoi qgsracd jrgl Ameon/ @nvno qmgskd bc eotcronkku gr c}tcronkku bnknoaeoi

tmcqc cagoglea qmejtq+ bst qcclq arevvkcd bu n ycnru dglcqtea vgketeank qetsntego/

Rntmcrq X26>>\ dcqarebcq mgy @nvnocqc dglcqtea vgketeank agodetegoq mnzc elvnatcd @nvnocqc JTN

lnogcszrcq/ Eoqtetstegoq clvgycrcd bu tmc @nvnocqc mnzc ineocd lglcotsl nod mnzc benqcd

@nvnocqc vgkeau tgynrdq bekntcrnk nircclcotq/ Elvgrtnot asktsrnk deqteoategoq mnzc ogt nqqeqtcd eo

gzcragleoi trsqt eqqscq bctycco tmc tyg ontegoq/ Ameon nod @nvno nrc eoznrenbku anqt nq aglvctetezc

vgycrq eo tmc rciegonk agotc}t/


6/9

Jeisrc 1 , Qmevveoi eo tmc Uckkgy Qcn8 Ircco < Anrig+ Rcd < Tnohcrq+ Bksc < Jcrrecq'Aezek/ Xnttrebstego0yyy/lnreoctrnjjea/agl'neq'\

Qgstm nod Ogrtm Hgrcno icgirnvmu vknacq et eo tmc leddkc gj Ameon,@nvno trndc rgstcq/ Tmeq

icgqtrntciea vgqetego bctycco @nvno nod Ameon ygskd bc mnrd tg gzcrqtntc nq no eojkscoac go tmc

Hgrcno vcoeoqsknq meqtgru+ nod jstsrcez/ Unqsug Qnhntn X26>>\ qtntcq tmnt dsc tg icgirnvmea

vrg}eletu nod meqtgreank agotc}t+ tmc Hgrcno vcoeoqskn mnq bcco+ nod yekk agoteosc tg bc+ n vrelnru

qcasretu eotcrcqt jgr @nvno/ @nvnocqc qcasretu eotcrcqtq qeoac tmc cod gj tmc Agkd ynr0 >% tg lneotneo

vcnac nod qtnbeketu go tmc Hgrcno Vcoeoqskn8 2% tg dctcr nod dcjcod nineoqt tmc Ogrtm Hgrcno tmrcnt8

1% tg lneotneo n jnzgsrnbkc qtrntciea bnknoac eo Ogrtmcnqt Nqen/ Tmc SQ,@nvno nkkenoac vrgzedcq n

osakcnr slbrckkn nod leketnru qcasretu+ ymeam eq hcu tg qccheoi @nvnocqc tmcqc qcasretu eotcrcqtq go

tmc Hgrcno Vcoeoqskn/

Ymekc gvco ynrjnrc mnq kgglcd gzcr tmc Hgrcno Vcoeoqskn eo n ikgbnk qtrntciea qcoqc+ bgtm Ameon

nod @nvno qmnrc no eotcrcqt eo coqsreoi tmc tcoqegoq dg ogt qvekk gzcr nod arcntc n tmrcnt tg

eotcrontegonk vcnac nod qtnbeketu/ Qgstm Hgrcn eo tsro mnq mckd znregsq Ogrtm Hgrcn vgkeaecq eo tmc

vnqt tyg dcandcq/ Sodcr tmc Rgm ndleoeqtrntego Qgstm Hgrcn nttclvtcd aggvcrntezc nrrnoiclcotq

yetm Ameon+ vrgakneleoi etqckj tmc Ogrtmcnqt Nqeno bnknoacr/ RGH dglcqtea vgketeaq asrrcotku qsvvgrt

n rcsoejeantego yetm tmc Ogrtm/

Ameon,@nvno,Hgrcn n Icgqtrntciea Acrtneotu

@nvno jnacq Ameon yetm tmc Vmekevveocq tg tmc qgstm nod tmc Hgrcno vcoeoqskn eo bctycco/ Tmcrcqgkstego gj tmc nic gkd bnttkc irgsodq gj tmc vcoeoqskn ygskd eoarcnqc trnoqvgrt qmevveoi knocq

yetmeo tmc Uckkgy Qcn/ Yetm tmc Hgrcno Vcoeoqskn breqtkeoi yetm ycnvgoq+ og goc eq tgg hcco tg qcc

no gst/ N jrcqm Ern~e lclgru gj tmc vreac tg bc vned jgr ynr+ czco no Cnqu ynr+ ikgbnk dcjcoac

bsdictq nrc qmejteoi jrgl ycqt tg cnqt/

Lneotconoac gj vcnac nod qtnbeketu go tmc Vcoeoqskn lcnoq n agoteoscd qsvvgrt gj tmc Soetcd

Ontegoq Agllnod eo vknac tg mgkd tmc nrleqteac tgictmcr/ Et nkqg lcnoq tmnt @nvno,RGH,SQN nrc

kehcku tg qcch n rcvknaclcot gj tmc nrleqteac yetm n lgrc vnaejea nrrnoiclcot+ nod qsvvgrt czcotsnk

rcsoejeantego gj Hgrcn/


7/9

Lneotneoeoi tmc qtrntciea bnknoac eo ogrtmcnqt Nqen eozgkzcq tmc bnknoaeoi gj Ameon+ Ogrtm Hgrcn+

RGH+ @nvno+ nod tmc SQN/ Dcqvetc meqtgreank tcoqegoq+ tmc SQ,@nvno nod SQ,RGH nkkenoacq mnzc drnyo

tmc RGH nod @nvno akgqcr tgictmcr/ Tmeq SQ,RGH,@nvno trenoikc mnq agotrebstcd tg lneotneoeoi tmc

qtrntciea bnknoac eo Ogrtmcnqt Nqen/ Qtreheoi n vgqetezc qsl rckntegoqmev eq tmc beiicqt agotclvgrnru

amnkkcoic jgr @nvno nod tmc SQ,@nvno nkkenoac/

@nvno,SQ nkkenoac eq agoqtrneocd dsc tg Ogrtm Hgrcn/ SQN dctcrleocd tg lnhc vrgircqq go osakcnr

ogo,vrgkejcrntego yetm Ogrtm Hgrcn+ ymekc @nvno eq trueoi tg rcqgkzc tmc nbdsatccq eqqsc/ Tmc nkkenoac

eq nkqg agoqtrneocd dsc tg @nvnoq qcasretu vgkeau rcqtreategoq bnqcd go qcatego E] gj tmc @nvnocqc

agoqtetstego/

Tmc @nvno,SQ nkkenoac agoteoscq tg qcrzc @nvnocqc qcasretu eotcrcqtq go tmc Hgrcno Vcoeoqskn/ Tmeq

nkkenoac eq amnkkcoicd bu tmc amnoicq tg tmc Nqeno rciegonk grdcr/ Tmc SQ,@nvno nkkenoac rclneoq

jgasqcd go tmc Hgrcno vcoeoqskn+ nod occdq tg ndnvt eo grdcr tg rclneo rckcznot eotg tmc jstsrc/

Tmc @nvnocqc nod tmc Ameocqc yekk occd tg ygrh tgictmcr eo rcqgkzeoi Hgrcn/ Ymntczcr Qtntcclcricq gst gj tmc vrgacqq+ Ameon nod @nvno qmgskd nircc tg lneotneo bgrdcrq vregr tg vrgvgqeoi n

rcqgkstego qtrntciu/ Tmeq eq eo naagrd yetm Asqtglnru Eotcrontegonk Kny et ygskd nkqg qeionk tmc

Hgrcnoq tmnt tmcu yekk ogt kgqc qgzcrceiotu yetm n vgketeank rcnd`sqtlcotq/

N Ameocqc kcd eotcrzcotego ankkeoi jgr n Qcasretu Agsoaek rcqgkstego tg deqnrl nod rcjgrl Hgrcn+ lnu

iezc @nvno nod tmc SQ+ no gvvgrtsoetu tg ygrh yetm tmc Ameocqc go n Meqtgrea vnaejea lglcot eo

Hgrcn/ Nou amnoic eo Ogrtm Hgrcno igzcrolcot yekk goku mnvvco yetm n amnoic tg tmc asrrcot

c}tcronk eojkscoacq/

Jeisrc 4 , @nvnocqc,RGH lnretelc trnjjea

Lnqqezc trndc jkgyq tmrgsim tmc Cnqt Qcn tg @nvno/ Lsam gj tmeq eq Ameocqc nod Hgrcno+ nod tmc

Ameocqc+ Hgrcno+ nod @nvnocqc nstmgretecq nkk mnzc eoacotezcq jgr lneotneoeoi tmeq qcn knoc/ Nou

eoarcnqcq eo tmeq trndc jkgy mnzc lnqqezc elvkeantegoq jgr rciegonk nod ikgbnk cagoglecq/ Qcasreoi

knod naacqq tmrgsim Ogrtm Hgrcn agskd cqtnbkeqm lnqqezc kgieqteaq amneoq tg Rsqqen+ nod eotg tmc

Bcreoi qtrnetq/ Eoarcnqcd qmevveoi knocq tmrgsim tmc Uckkgy Qcn ocnr tmc agnqt gj Ogrtm Hgrcn agskd

nkqg kcnd tg no eoarcnqcd cjjeaecoau eo lnretelc jkgyq/


8/9

Agoaksqegoq

@nvnocqc ircnt vgycr mnq nkkgycd et tg qsrzezc n tsrbskcot 26 ucnr rcbnknoaeoi yetm Ameon/

Icgqtrntciea coiniclcot yetm tmc Hgrcno vcoeoqskn nod Ameon+ ymekc dgleontcd bu SQ nkkenoac

quqtclq+ mnq kcd tg n ycnh qcrecq gj qcasretu rcielcq/ Aezek nstmgretecq vrgzedc ndc~sntc iggd grdcr

nt qcn jgr Ameocqc yntcrq+ ymekc osakcnr qsblnreocq knu eo ynet nt Mneono eqknod/

@nvno nod Ameonq aglvctetego jgr eojkscoac eo vrgzeqego gj vsbkea iggdq eq ogt n oct bcocjet jgr tmc

Nqeno rciego/ Tmc agqt gj cqtnbkeqmeoi nod lneotneoeoi tmc octygrh gj bekntcrnk trcntu quqtclq

arcntcq soocacqqnru gzcrmcndq ymeam agskd bc lgrc cjjcatezcku lnonicd tmrgsim n acotrnkeqcd

lsktekntcrnk trcntu quqtcl/

Tmc Hgrcno vcoeoqskn qgkstego yekk aglc tg n mcnd nq vgycr trnoqetegoq bctycco @nvno nod Ameon+

naaglvnou Ameonq reqc/ Tmc @nvno,SQ,RGH qcasretu trend eq goc gj tmc hcu ckclcotq tg coqsreoi n

vcnacjsk deqnrlnlcot gj tmc Hgrcno nrleqteac/ SQ rctrcoamlcot+ gr no naackcrntego gj Ameocqc

leketnru irgytm+ ygskd naackcrntc tmc telcjrnlc jgr n Hgrcno trnoqjgrlntego/ Eoqtetstegonk vgycr

brghcrnic lnu qcc n Lunolnr qtukc qgjtcoeoi gj tmc ocy Ogrtm Hgrcno kcndcrqmev/

@nvnocqc icgqtrntciea kgantego vrgzedcq tmc bcdrgah jgr etq akgqc rckntegoqmev yetm Hgrcn nod Ameon/

Vgketeank dejjcrcoacq yetm Ameon+ nod jneksrcq tg arcntc rciegonk qcasretu nrrnoiclcotq yetm Ameon+

mnzc kcd @nvno tg rceojgrac SQ qcasretu nrrnoiclcotq/ Tmeq mnq tmc vgtcotenk tg eqgkntc no RGH ymeam

eq bceoi drnyo akgqcr tg Ameon+ nod hcco tg qcc n soejecd vcoeoqskn/ Ymekc tmeq eq nq c}vcatcd bu

Rcnkeqt c}vknontegoq+ Kebcrnk nonkuqeq vrgzedcq n dcjcodnbkc anqc jgr ymu vgycr trnoqetegoq eo Nqen

nrc icocrnkku gaasrreoi vcnacjskku/

@nvnoq jstsrc qtrntciea cozergolcot eozgkzcq agoteoscd vnrteaevntego eo tmc ikgbnk agllgoq+ nod n

qtrcoitmcoeoi gj trndetegonk qcasretu qtrsatsrcq/ Tmc SQ vezgt tg tmc Vnaejea qmgskd vrgzedc qglcrckecj tg qtnbeketu+ nt kcnqt eo tmc lcdesl tcrl ymekc tmc SQN lneotneoq n qtrgoi lnretelc vrelnau/

@nvno vknuq n hcu rgkc eo tmc goigeoi qnin gj tmc Hgrcno Vcoeoqskn+ nod etq Qtntc eotcrcqtq yekk bc hcu

tg nou amnoic gj qtntsq ~sg/ Tmc ynooeoi eojkscoac gj @nvno lnu eodsac n knqt leostc gj ikgru eo

rcsoejeantego+ gr n ~setc qsvvkeantego tg Ameocqc yekk go tmc lnttcr/ Rcqgkstego gj tcoqegoq go tmc

vcoeoqskn ygskd bc n qeioejeanot zeatgru jgr @nvnocqc qtrntciea qcasretu+ ymekc lneotneoeoi n rciegonk

bnknoac gj vgycrq yekk rc~serc n agoteoscd mcdieoi nod c}tcronk bnknoaeoi gj vgycr trnoqetegoq tg

Ameon/


9/9

Cod Ogtcq

eI/ @gmo Ehcobcrru8 2665+ Kebcrnk Eotcrontegonkeql 1/60 Nlcrean nod tmc Dekcllnq gj Kebcrnk Ygrkd Grdcr+ Vcrqvcatezcq go Vgketeaq 9+ og/ > -Lnram2665%0 9>=9ee@gck Rntmsq8 26>>8@nvno+ Ameon nod Octygrhcd Rciegonkeql eo Cnqt Nqen

Tmeq bggh c}nleocq 9 nrcnq gj tmc Qeog,@nvnocqc reznkru+ agoaksdeoi tmnt eoqtetstegonk vrgkejcrntego eq drezco bu ycnhocqq gj tmc Qeog,@nvnocqc

rckntegoqmev/ No}ectecq eo tmc rciego gzcr vrelnau eo tmc rckntegoqmev jgracq qlnkkcr oceimbgsrq tg jgrl agnketegoq tg vrgzedc aezek nod areqcq

anvnbeketecq/ @nvnocqc nttclvtq tg qcasrc tmc asrrcot qtntsq ~sg eoqtetstegonk eojkscoac mnq vsqmcd Ameon eotg SQ qtukc bekntcrnk qcasretu trcntecq/

eeeX1\ Zeatgr Amn HntpHntreo8 26>>8 Qgstm Hgrcn eo 26>>0 Mgkdeoi Irgsod nq tmc Rciegoq Keoamveo+ Nqeno Qsrzcu+ Zgk 32/ Og/ > -@no'Jcb 26>2%+ vv 33,:4

ezX>\ Unqsug Qnhntn8 26>>8 Hgrcn nod tmc @nvno,SQ nkkenoac0 N @nvnocqc Vcrqvcatezc+ Tmc SQ,@nvno Qcasretu Nkkenoac+ Rciegonk Lsktekntcrnkeql+cdetcd bu Tnhnqme Eogisame+ I/ @gmo Ehcobcrru+ nod Ugkamerg Qntg+ vv 5>,>>6

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