JANINE R. WEDEL University Professor, School of Public Policy, George Mason University

(www.janinewedel.info)

Education Ph.D-1985 University of California, Berkeley Anthropology M.A.-1980 Indiana University, Bloomington Anthropology, East European Studies B.A.-1978 Bethel College, N. Newton, KS History and the Soc. Sciences, German 1976-1977 Philipps-Universität, Marburg, FRG Political Science, History, and German

Positions 2012-Present University Professor, School of Public Policy, George Mason University

Also affiliated: Dept. of Sociology & Anthropology; Center for Global Studies 2005-2011 Professor, School of Public Policy, George Mason University 2002-2005 Associate Professor, School of Public Policy, George Mason University 1999-2002 Associate Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh, and Director of Research Development and Senior Research Associate, Ridgway Center (1999-2001) 2006-2011 Senior Research Fellow, New America Foundation, Washington, D.C. 1999-2006 Fellow, National Institute of Justice, Washington, D.C. 1994-1999 Associate Research Professor, Depts. of Anthropology & Sociology, & Research Associate, Institute of European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 1993-1994 Adjunct Professor, Graduate Public Policy Institute, The Georgetown Univ. 1994 Research Scholar, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. 1987-1994 International Trade Analyst, U.S. International Trade Commission 1991-92 Fulbright Professor, Warsaw University, Institute of Applied Social Sciences 1989-90 Fulbright Professor, Catholic Univ., Dept. of Social Sciences, Lublin, Poland 1987 International Economist (Consultant), U.S. International Trade Commission 1982-84 & Visiting Researcher (Fulbright & IREX fellowships), Warsaw University 1985-86 Institute of Sociology, Warsaw University

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Honors and Awards

Fulbright Fellowship for Academic Year 2015-2016 Center for Global Studies (CGS) Working Group award (2014-2015) Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET) supplemental grant: (2014-2015) Park Foundation award (2013) Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET) award (2012-2014) Park Foundation grant (2012) Center for Global Studies (George Mason University) grant (2012) HuffPost Book Club Selection of “Shadow Elite” (January 2010)

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/the-first-huffpost-book-c_b_412999.html Inducted into Newton High Hall of Fame, May 2010 Ford Foundation grant (2008-2010) New America Foundation fellowship (2006-2008) Ford Foundation grant (2005-2007) (with Lloyd J. Dumas) National Institute of Justice fellowship (2002-2006) Ford Foundation grant (2002-2005) (with Lloyd J. Dumas) 2001 Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order ($200,000 cash prize) Eurasia Foundation research grant (2001-2002) National Council for Eurasian and East European Research award (1999-2001) 2000-2001 Annual Teaching Award for Outstanding Instruction (University of Pittsburgh) University Center for International Studies grant for workshop (2001) Earhart Foundation research grant (2000) United States Institute of Peace award (1997-1999) National Science Foundation award (1994-1999) National Science Foundation REU Supplement awards (summer 1996) National Science Foundation REU Supplement awards (summer 1995) MacArthur Foundation Research and Writing Grant (1994-1996) Woodrow Wilson Interntl. Center for Scholars (E. European program) fellowship (1994)

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Honors and Awards - Continued

Friedrich Ebert Stiftung fellowship (1994-1995) Kosciuszko Foundation award (1994) Senior Fulbright Fellowship, Warsaw University (1991-1992) Senior Fulbright Fellowship, Catholic University of Lublin (1989-1990) Young Alumnus Award, Bethel College (1992) German Marshall Fund grant (1990) National Endowment for the Humanities fellowship (1987-1989) International Research & Exchanges Board (IREX) fellowship (1988) Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars short-term grant (1988) Social Science Research Council funded workshop (1988) International Research & Exchanges Board (IREX) fellowship (1985-1986) Fulbright fellowship, Warsaw University (1983-1984) Fulbright fellowship, Warsaw University (1982-1983) International Studies Fellowship, Berkeley (1984-1985) National Defense Foreign Language & Area Studies fellowship (1980-1981) National Defense Foreign Language & Area Studies fellowship (1979-1980) Kosciuszko Foundation fellowship (1983-1985) Kosciuszko Foundation fellowship (1979-1981)

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Books UNACCOUNTABLE: How Elite Power Brokers Corrupt our Finances, Freedom, and Security.

New York, NY: Pegasus Press, October 2014, http://janinewedel.info/Unaccountable-Flier.pdf, http://janinewedel.info/books.html.

CONFRONTING CORRUPTION, BUILDING ACCOUNTABILITY: Lessons From the World of International Development Advising (with Lloyd J. Dumas and Greg Callman), New York, N.Y.: Palgrave, 2010. SHADOW ELITE: How the World’s New Power Brokers Undermine Democracy, Government, and the Free Market. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, 2009, http://janinewedel.info/books.html. Paperback: March 2011. Huffington Post Book Club Selection. PRYWATNA POLSKA (THE PRIVATE POLAND). With updated introduction: “The Private Poland, A Quarter Century Later.” Warsaw, Poland: Wydawnictwo Trio, 2007. COLLISION AND COLLUSION: The Strange Case of Western Aid to Eastern Europe. 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave, 2001.

Winner, 2001 Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order COLLISION AND COLLUSION: The Strange Case of Western Aid to Eastern Europe 1989-1998. 1st edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's, 1998. THE UNPLANNED SOCIETY: Poland During and After Communism. Edited, translated, annotated, and introductions. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1992. THE PRIVATE POLAND: An Anthropologist's Look at Everyday Life. New York. N.Y.: Facts on File, 1986.

Monographs and Reports Selling Out Uncle Sam: How the Myth of Small Government Undermines National Security,

New America Foundation, August 2010, http://www.newamerica.net/sites/newamerica.net/files/policydocs/SellingOutUncleSamAug10.pdf.

Building Accountability into International Development Advising in an Age of Diffused Governance. Resource Handbook (with Lloyd J. Dumas and Greg Callman), Submitted to Ford

Foundation, 2007. Local Government Reform, NGOs, and Training in Russia: A Tale of Three Cities (with Jonathan Harris

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and Yulia Bolotskikh). Washington, D.C.: Submitted to Eurasia Foundation, 2002.

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Monographs and Reports - Continued Toward an Anti-Corruption Agenda. Report commissioned by the Social Development Team, World Bank, Washington, D.C., 1999. Western Aid to Central and Eastern Europe: What We are Doing Right, What We are Doing

Wrong, and How We Can Do It Better (with John Harper). East European Studies Occasional Paper: The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, no. 41, September 1995.

The Effects of Regulation on the Home Improvement Industry. Manual commissioned and distributed by the Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C., 1982.

Articles in Refereed Journals and Chapters "In the Shadows: How Unaccountable Elites Corrupt Democracy," In Discover Society, December 1, 2014,

Issue 15, http://www.discoversociety.org/2014/12/01/in-the-shadows-how-unaccountable-elites-corrupt-democracy/.

“Globalisation’s Freelancers, Democracy’s Decline: The Case of Harvard, the Chubais Clan, and U.S. Aid to Russia.” In Globalisation in Practice, Nigel Thrift, Adam Tickell, Steve Woolgar,

and William H. Rupp, eds., Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 150-156. "Rethinking Corruption in an Age of Ambiguity.” In Annual Review of Law and Social Science, vol. 8, 2012,

pp. 453–498. “Federalist No. 70: Where Does the Public Service Begin and End?” In Public Administration Review, December 2011, p. S118-S127.

“Shadow Governing: What the Neocon Core Reveals About Power and Influence in America.” In Policy Worlds: Anthropology and the Analysis of Contemporary Power, Cris Shore, Susan

Wright, and Davide Pero, eds., New York, N.Y.: Berghahn Books, 2011, pp. 151-168. “Beyond Conflict of Interest: Shadow Elites and the Challenge to Democracy and the Free Market.” In

Polish Sociological Review, vol. 2, no. 174, 2011, pp. 149-165. “Compounding Insecurity: What the Neocon Core Reveals About America Today.” In The Insecure

American, Hugh Gusterson and Catherine Besteman, eds., Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 2009, pp. 273-291.

“Le Developpement Pris en Otage: Comment L’Aide Americaine a la Russie a Ete Detournee Par Les ‘Transacteurs’” ("Hijacking Development: How Transactors Undermined U.S. Aid to Russia”). In Revue Tiers Monde, Laetitia Atlani-Duault, ed., no. 193, January-March 2008, pp. 13-36.

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Articles in Refereed Journals and Chapters - Continued "The Shadow Army: Privatization." In Lessons from Iraq: Avoiding the Next War, Miriam Pemberton and

William D. Hartung, eds. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2008, pp. 116-123. "What Russia Can Learn from China in Its Transition to a Market Economy" (with Michael D. Intriligator and Catherine H. Lee). In Clumsy Solutions in a Complex World: Governance, Politics, and Plural Perceptions, Marco Verweij and Michael Thompson, eds. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, pp. 105-131. "Why Collision and Collusion? Econolobbyists, Transactors, and Western Aid to Central and

Eastern Europe." In Central European Political Science Review, vol. 7, no. 26, Winter 2006, http://www.sisza.hu/cepsr/26n/26n.html.

“Toward an Anthropology of Public Policy” (with Cris Shore, Greg Feldman, and Stacy Lathrop). In The Use and Usefulness of the Social Sciences: Achievement, Disappointments, and Promise, Robert W. Pearson and Lawrence W. Sherman, eds. Philadelphia: The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, vol. 600, July 2005, pp. 30-51. “Why an Anthropology of Public Policy?” In Anthropology Today, vol. 21, no. 1, February 2005, pp. 1-2. “U.S. Foreign Aid and Foreign Policy: Building Strong Relationships by Doing it Right.” In

International Studies Perspectives, vol. 6, issue 1, February 2005, pp. 35-50. “Flex Organizing and the Clan-State: Perspectives on Crime and Corruption in the New

Russia.” In Ruling Russia: Crime, Law, and Justice in a Changing Society, William Pridemore, ed. New York, N.Y.: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005, pp. 101-116.

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Articles in Refereed Journals and Chapters - Continued “Blurring the State-Private Divide: Flex Organisations and the Decline of Accountability.”

Globalisation, Poverty and Conflict: A Critical Development Reader, Max Spoor, ed., Dordrecht (Netherlands) and Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004, pp. 217-235.

“Courtage International et Institutions Floues” (with Siddarth Chandra). In ACTES de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, no. 151-152, March 2004, pp. 114-125.

“’Studying Through’ a Globalizing World: Building Method Through Aidnographies.” In Ethnographies of Aid: Exploring Development Texts and Encounters, Jeremy Gould and Henrik Secher Marcussen, eds., Roskilde University Centre (Denmark): International Development Studies, 2004, Occasional Paper 24, pp.149-173.

"Transactions in the U.S. Russia Relationship: Representational Gymnastics, Shifting Agency, and Russia's Decline." In The Legacy of the Soviet Union, Andrew Wilson and Wendy Slater, eds., London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, pp. 103-121.

"Mafia Without Malfeasance, Clans Without Crime: The Criminality Conundrum in Post-Communist Europe." In Crime’s Power: Anthropologists and the Ethnography of Crime, Philip C. Parnell and Stephanie C. Kane, eds., New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003, pp. 221-244.

"Accountability in International Development Advising: When Individual Conscience Is Not Enough." In Social Analysis: The International Journal of Cultural and Social Practice,

vol. 47, no. 1, Spring 2003, pp. 84-89. (Reprinted in Expert Knowledge: First World Peoples, Consultancy, and Anthropology, Barry Morris and Rohan Batin, eds., New York, N.Y.: Berghan Books, 2004, pp.12-21.) “Clans, Cliques, and Captured States: Rethinking Transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the

Former Soviet Union.” In Journal of International Development, vol. 15, 2003, pp. 427-440. “Dirty Togetherness: Institutional Nomads, Networks, and the State-Private Interface in Central and

Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union.” In Polish Sociological Review, vol. 2, no. 142, 2003, pp. 139-159.

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Articles in Refereed Journals and Chapters - Continued “Homo Sovieticus, The Naive American and 11.09." In Anthropology Today, vol. 18, no. 6,

December 2002, p. 22. “Corruption and Organized Crime in Post-Communist States: New Ways of Manifesting Old

Patterns.” In Trends in Organized Crime, vol. 7, no. 1, Fall 2001, pp. 3-61 (released Fall 2003). "U.S. Assistance for Market Reforms: Foreign Aid Failures in Russia and the Former Soviet

Bloc." In The Independent Review: A Journal of Political Economy, vol. 4, no. 3, Winter 2000, pp. 393-417.

"Rigging the U.S.-Russia Relationship: Harvard, Chubais, and the Transidentity Game.” In Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, vol. 7, no. 4, Fall 1999, pp. 469-500. "Central and Eastern Europe in Transition: A Mixed Record” (with Richard F. Kaufman).

In Global Focus: U.S. Foreign Policy at the Turn of the Millennium. Martha Honey and Tom Barry, eds., New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 2000, pp. 185-204.

"Informal Relations and Institutional Change: How Eastern European Cliques and States Mutually Respond." In The Anthropology of East Europe Review, vol. 16, no. 1, Spring

1998, pp. 4-13. "Western Assistance: Changing Mindsets and Relations, 1989-96." In Transition to Democracy in Poland (second edition), Richard F. Staar, ed. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, 1998, pp. 243-259. "Second Thoughts from the Second World: Interpreting Aid in Post-Communist Eastern Europe"

(with Gerald Creed). In Human Organization, vol. 56, no. 3, Fall 1997, pp. 253-264. "Clique-Run Organizations and U.S. Economic Aid: An Institutional Analysis." In Demokratizatsiya:

The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, vol. 4, no. 4, Fall 1996, pp. 571-602." “A Venture into the 'Second World.'" In Foreign Aid Toward the Millennium. Steven W. Hook, ed., Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 1996, pp. 141-156. "U.S. Aid to Central and Eastern Europe, 1990-1994: An Analysis of Aid Models and

Responses." In East-Central European Economies in Transition, John P. Hardt and Richard F. Kaufman, eds., for the Joint Economic Committee Congress of the United States, 1995, New York, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., pp. 299-335. "U.S. Aid to Central and Eastern Europe: Results and Recommendations." In Problems of Post-Communism, New York, M.E. Sharpe, Inc., vol. 42, no. 3, May-June 1995, pp. 45-50.

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Articles in Refereed Journals and Chapters - Continued "Nauki Plynace z Pomocy Stanow Zjednoczonych dla Europy Srodkowej i Wschodniej (1990-1994)."

In A Mialo Byc Tak Pieknie: Polska Scena Publiczna Lat Dziewiecdziesiatych. Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski, 1994, pp. 293-303.

"The Demise of Solidarity and the Prospects for Democracy." In Eastern Europe--Transformation and Revolution, 1945-1991: Documents and Essays. Lyman H. Legters, ed. Lexington, Massachusetts: DC Heath and Company, 1992, pp. 321-333.

"The Unintended Consequences of Western Aid to Post-Communist Europe." In Telos, no. 92, Summer 1992, pp. 131-138.

"The Anthropology of Politics in Post-Communist Societies." In The Anthropology of East Europe Review, vol. 10, no. 2, Autumn 1991.

"Polish Society: Ties of Legitimacy." In Polish Paradoxes, Anthony Polonsky and Stanislaw Gomulka, eds. London: Routledge, 1990, pp. 237-260. "The Organization of Informal Social and Economic Systems in Centrally Planned Societies." In

Culture and Society. Warsaw, Poland, December 1988. "Struktury Nieformalne w Polsce." In Polityka Spoleczna (Social Policy), Warsaw, Poland, no. 5/6,

1986, pp. 27-30.

Analytic and Policy Pieces (selected) "The Petraeus Wrist-slap," USA Today, March 24, 2015,

http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2015/03/24/david-petraeus-scandal-classified-information-column/70332612/.

"High Priests and the Gospel of Anti-Corruption," Challenge, vol. 58, Issue 1, March 2015, pp. 4-22.

“Challenging Policy and the Social Science Training that Abetted My Success, Prepared for National Science Foundation Workshop on Social Science Research and Policy, 20-21 Nov. 2014, Published online February 2015, http://cssr.gmu.edu/social-science-research-and-policy-workshop/case-studies.

"Beyond Bribery: It's time to start fighting the most insidious form of corruption — the kind that's legal," Foreign Policy, February 17, 2015. Editors' Pick,

http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/02/17/beyond-bribery-corruption/. "Davos & Disruption Done Right: In Praise of "Difficult Women" in Finance," Featured

in The Huffington Post, February 5, 2015, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/davosdisruption-done-ri_b_6620454.html.

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Analytic and Policy Pieces (selected) – Continued "This is why Piketty matters: Davos and the real story about economists and the 1 percent," Salon, February 1, 2015,

http://www.salon.com/2015/02/01/this_is_why_piketty_matters_davos_and_the_real_story_about_economists_and_the_1_perce.

“Forget the McDonnells. We’re ignoring bigger, more pernicious corruption right under our noses.” Washington Post online, January 12, 2015, http://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/01/12/by-focusing-on-the-mcdonnells-were-ignoring-the-bigger-more-pernicious-corruption-right-under-our-noses/.

"’Dark money’ goes way beyond elections: Three areas where hidden cash holds sway," USA Today, November 21, 2014, http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2014/11/21/dark-money-health-doctors-energy-food-column/18813957/.

"Booted by Voters? Still in Hot Demand: 5 Places Former Pols Go After Leaving Congress," Featured in The Huffington Post, November 18, 2014, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/booted-by-voters-still-in_b_6176852.html. “How corruption became America's national past time,” Salon, October 11, 2014,

http://www.salon.com/2014/10/11/they_won_we_lost_how_corruption_became_americas_national_pastime/?source=newsletter.

"Is Your Doctor on Bid Pharma's Dole?" The Huffington Post (featured), Oct. 8, 2014, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/-is-your-doctor-on-big-ph_b_5952044.html

"Caymans' Folly: Do You Know Where Your Pension Funds Are?" The Huffington Post (featured), February 14, 2013, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/caymans-folly-do-you-know_b_2684536.html.

"Introducing ASAP (the ASsociation for the Anthropology of Policy)” In Anthropology Newsletter, vol. 53, no. 9, November 2012, pp. 26-27.

"Is the intelligence community out of control?" - Responses from John Farmer Jr., Michael V. Hayden, Jane Harman, Reuel Marc Gerecht, John McLaughlin, John D. Negroponte

and Janine Wedel. In The Washington Post, July 25, 2010. "Contracting out U.S. security?" - The Arena Debate at Politico, July 2010. “Shadow Elite: How the Study of Post-Communist Societies Illuminates U.S. Power Structures,” In Anthropology Newsletter, February 2010, p. 27.

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Analytic and Policy Pieces (selected) - Continued 2011 - Huffington Post Featured Column (selected) "It Was A Wonderful Life: My Odyssey with Bank of America," Dec. 1, 2011. ”Shadow Elite: Shaving Cream — Murdoch's Only Punishment?" July 21, 2011. "Will Foreign Aid Dollars Help or Hurt Democracy in the Middle East?" June 2, 2011,

picked up by WSJ.com. "Capitalism's Crisis Within, and How Larry Summers Still Doesn't Get It," April 21, 2011.

"How the Richest "1 Percent" Keep Rewarding Themselves for Epic Failure" (with Linda Keenan), April 7, 2011.

"Shadow Lobbyists & The "Scholars-for-Dollars" Who Helped Rebrand Libya" (with Linda Keenan), March 24, 2011, reprinted in WSJ.com.

“Shadow Elite: Libya and the Consummate Shadow Lobbyist -- Neocon Richard Perle" (with Linda Keenan), March 3, 2011.

"Shadow Elite: The Egypt Crackdown -- Shades of Poland Under Martial Law," February 3, 2011.

"Shadow Elite: Eisenhower's Dark Vision Realized - The Military-Industrial Complex At 50” (with Linda Keenan), January 13, 2011.

"Shadow Elite: Do Economists Need a Code of Ethics?" (with Linda Keenan), January 6, 2011.

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Analytic and Policy Pieces (selected) - Continued 2010 - Huffington Post Featured Column (selected) "Shadow Elite: The "Secretive" Bankers Who Love Derivatives and Hate the Free Market"

(with Linda Keenan), December 16, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Should We Believe Chertoff On Cyber-War?" (with Linda Keenan),

December 9, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Truthiness, Porn and the Real Problem With Reality TV" (with Linda

Keenan), November 18, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Election 2010 – Attack of the Stealth Financeers" (with Linda Keenan),

November 4, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Will the Real Juan Williams Please Stand Up?" (with Linda Keenan),

October 28, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Truthiness in the Twitter Era" (with Linda Keenan), October 21, 2010. "Shadow Elite: The Small Government Lie – How Both Parties Stood By as Our

Government Burned” (with Linda Keenan), October 7, 2010. "Shadow Elite: The DISCLOSE Act — Who's Blindfolding the American Electorate?"

(with Linda Keenan), September 23, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Elizabeth Warren's Best Credential: Outsider " (with Linda Keenan),

September 16, 2010. "Shadow Elite: What Blackwater Sells (and the Government Wants): Deniability"

(with Linda Keenan), September 9, 2010. Picked up by USA Today. "Shadow Elite: Selling Out Uncle Sam: Government Contracting — A Free Market Farce"

(with Linda Keenan), September 2, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Selling Out Uncle Sam — The Collision of State & Private Power"

(with Linda Keenan), August 26, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Selling Out Uncle Sam — Who's Overseeing the Contractors?" (with Linda

Keenan), August 19, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Selling Out Uncle Sam — War in the Contracting Age" (with Linda

Keenan), August 5, 2010.

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Analytic and Policy Pieces (selected) - Continued 2010 - Huffington Post Featured Column (selected) - Continued

"Shadow Elite: WikiLeaks: Irresponsible or Indispensable?" (with Linda Keenan), July 29, 2010.

"Shadow Elite: Selling Out Uncle Sam & Outsourcing American Power," July 22, 2010. "Shadow Elite: How "Grassroots" Is Organizing for America?" (with Linda Keenan),

July 15, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Has the Obama Organizing Machine Staged A Party Takeover?"

(with Linda Keenan), July 8, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Rolling Stone's Hastings — How Outsiders Provide the Indispensable

Check & Balance” (with Linda Keenan), July 1, 2010. "Shadow Elite: McChrystal, Through the Looking Glass" (with Linda Keenan),

June 24, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Neocons Blast Back, On Israel's Behalf" (with Linda Keenan),

June 10, 2010. "Shadow Elite: BP And Government's Titanic Failure — Outsourcing Its Talent

And Power)” (with Linda Keenan), June 3, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Wall Street Culture - They Still Don't Get It (Except Their Bonuses)"

(with Linda Keenan), May 27, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Derivatives, A Horror Story," May 20, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Think BP's The Bad Guy? Think Bigger, Way Bigger"

(with Linda Keenan), May 13, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Neocons, The Holocaust & Emergency Powers," May 6, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Wall Street Profiteers — Capitalists or Communists?" (with Linda Keenan),

April 29, 2010. "Shadow Elite: Goldman Sachs — Fraud Is Not the Scandal" (with Linda Keenan),

April 22, 2010.

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Analytic and Policy Pieces (selected) - Continued 2010 - Huffington Post Featured Column (selected) - Continued: "Shadow Elite: March to War -- The Neocon Playbook, Straight from the Soviet Bloc,"

March 25, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/emshadow-eliteem-march-to_b_512697.html.

"Shadow Elite: March to War - Is Ahmed Chalabi Under Iran's Thumb?" March 18, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/emshadow-eliteem-march-to_b_503714.html.

"Shadow Elite: March to War - Rove, Perle, & Truthiness," March 11, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/emshadow-eliteem-march-to_b_494556.html.

"Shadow Elite: Why Did Military Top Brass Flout Its Own Chain of Command?" (with Linda Keenan), March 4, 2010.

“Shadow Elite: Why Sarah Palin’s Really Selling Big Government,” February 11, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/emshadow-eliteem-why-sara_b_458008.html.

“Shadow Elite: The Spy Who Came in From… Wall Street?” February 4, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/emshadow-eliteem-the-spy_b_449023.html.

“’Shadow Elite’: Did the Supreme Court Just Trash Democracy and the Free market?” January 28, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/shadow-elite-did-the-supr_b_439419.html.

“Shadow Elite: Do You Know Whose Agenda You’re Being Sold?” January 21, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/shadow-elite-do-you-know_b_430998.html.

“For the Shadow Elite Failure Often Guarantees Rewards,” January 14, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/for-the-shadow-elite-fail_b_422939.html. “Is the Government in Charge, or is it the Shadow Elite?” January 7, 2010,

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/janine-r-wedel/who-can-you-trust-tom-das_b_414403.html.

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Analytic and Policy Pieces (selected) - Continued 2001-2009: "Wall Street's Bailout Gives Me Déjà Vu…" In Salon, November 8, 2009. “Ethical Research Across Power Divides.” In Anthropology Newsletter, September 2009, p. 18. "The Shadow Army.” In The Boston Globe, September 30, 2007, p. D9. "The Role of Sovereign Cliques in the Derailing of Democracy.” In Anthropology News, vol. 46, no. 8, November 2005, pp. 28-30. "Flex Power: A Capital Way to Gain Clout, Inside and Out.” The Washington Post, Sunday, December 12, 2004; p. B04. (Also on Web site: washingtonpost.com, titled “Flex Power: An Influential Band of Policy Brothers.” "Neocon ‘Flex Players’ Await Bush’s Second Term.” Pacific News Service, November 3, 2004. "Danger of Private Agendas in Foreign Policy." In Financial Times, August 11, 2004, p. 11. "Too Tightknit to be Accountable: The outsourcing of crucial government functions to private individuals and companies is an alarming trend.” In Salon, August 12, 2004. "Who Taught Crony Capitalism to Russia?” In The Wall Street Journal, March 19, 2001.

2000: "Tainted Transactions: Harvard, the Chubais Clan and Russia’s Ruin." In The National Interest, no. 59, Spring 2000, pp. 23-34. “Tainted Transactions: An Exchange. Jeffrey Sachs, Anders Aslund, Janine Wedel." In The National Interest, no. 60, Summer 2000, pp. 107-110. "Wedel Replies." In The National Interest, no. 61, Fall 2000, pp. 120-121. "U.S. Economic Aid to Russia: A Case Study in Subcontracting Governance?" In Civil Society, NGOs and Global Governance, Bob Deacon, ed. Helsinki, Finland: GASPP Occasional Papers, no. 7/2000, July 2000, pp. 33-43. "U.S. Economic Aid to Eastern Europe: A Case Study in Transactorship.” In “Legal Reform, Investment Markets and International Assistance: The Russian Market Transition in 2000,” The Harriman Economic and Business Review, vol. 1, no. 1, January 2000, pp. 16-25. "Harvard’s Best and Brightest’ Aided Russia’s Economic Ruin.” In Extra: The Magazine of FAIR -- The Media Watch Group, vol. 13, no. 1, January/February 2000, pp. 19-20.

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Analytic and Policy Pieces (selected) – Continued 1999: "Reaching through the Opened Door: A Comparison of American and European Approaches to Assisting Central and Eastern Europe." In American and German Cultural Policies in Eastern Europe: Assessing Developments in the 1990s, Frank Trommler, ed., Washington, D.C.: American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, October 1999, pp. 41-60. "How the Chubais Clan, Harvard Fed Corruption." In Los Angeles Times, September 12, 1999, p. M1. "U.S. Aid to Kosovo: Lessons from Past Experience." Testimony (written and oral) before the Committee on International Relations, U.S. House of Representatives, August 4, 1999. "Baiting the Bear." In The Washington Times, June 23, 1999, p. A17. "U.S. Assistance for Market Reforms: Foreign Aid Failures in Russia and the Former Soviet Bloc." In Policy Analysis, Washington, D.C.: CATO Institute, no. 338, March 22, 1999. "From Triumphalism to Reality." In Foreign Service Journal, June 1999, vol. 76, no.6, pp. 40-46.

1993-1998: "The Harvard Boys Do Russia: How the Best and Brightest Helped Destroy the Russian Economy.” In The Nation, June 1, 1998, pp. 11-16 (cover story). "Aid to Russia." In Foreign Policy in Focus, vol. 3, no. 25, September 1998. "U.S. Aid Added to Russia's Woes." In San Francisco Chronicle, September 3, 1998, p. A27. "How AID 'Reformed' Russia." In Foreign Service Journal, vol. 75, no. 5, May 1998, pp. 26-33. "Cliques and Clans and Aid to Russia: How the U.S. Buoyed the 'St. Petersburg Clan.” In Transitions, vol. 4, no. 2, July 1997, pp. 66-71. "Abuse of Trust: U.S., Russia, and Harvard." In The Boston Globe, Thursday, May 29, 1997, p. A15. "Lessons of Western Technical Aid to Central and Eastern Europe." In Transition, vol. 5, no. 6, World Bank, Washington, D.C. July-August 1994, pp. 14-17. "Aid Conference in Washington: Greater Recipients Involvement Advised." In Transition. vol. 6, no. 4, World Bank, Washington, D.C. April. 1995, p. 10.

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Analytic and Policy Pieces (selected) – Continued 1993-1998 - continued "Western Aid to Central and Eastern Europe." In Anthropology Newsletter, December 1995, vol. 36, no. 9, p. 11. "In Russia, Don't Tie US Aid to Privatization." In The Christian Science Monitor, March 1, 1995, p. 18. "Studying Up: Amending the First Principle of Anthropological Ethics." (with David A. Kideckel). In Anthropology Newsletter, October 1994, vol. 35, no. 7, p. 37. "Central and Eastern Europe: Unfinished Revolutions." Policy Paper published by the Atlantic Council of the United States, Jan. 1993. Author, Additional Views; Member, Working Group. "Ethnic Minorities and Potential Conflict in Poland." In State of the Peoples: A Human-Rights Report on Societies in Danger. Cultural Survival, 1993, p.199.

1989-1992: Testimony (written and oral) on "U.S. Assistance to Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union." U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East. April 7, 1992. "Getting it Right in Aid to Russia." In The New York Times (FORUM, Sunday Business Section). April 5, 1992. "Beware Western Governments Bearing Gifts." In The Wall Street Journal Europe, January 14, 1992. "Polish Officials Sour on U.S. Aid Approach." In The Christian Science Monitor, March 2, 1992. "The Economist Heard around the World." In World Monitor, October 1990 (cover story). Series of four op-ed articles on Eastern Europe. In The Christian Science Monitor (International Edition). Winter, 1990:

"German Reunification, Polish Vulnerability" (March 29, 1990) "Poles Try to Catch up with Capitalism" (March 12, 1990) "After Poland's Euphoria" (January 5, 1990) "Solidarity's Caution" (December 28, 1989) "Lech's Labors Lost?" In World Monitor. November 1989 (cover story).

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Analytic and Policy Pieces (selected) - Continued 1989-1992 – Continued Series of six op-ed articles on Eastern Europe. In The Christian Science Monitor (International Edition). Fall 1989:

"Polish Survivors of the Gulag" (October 31, 1989) "Poland: Still Socialist" (October 19, 1989) "The Grass-Roots Revolution in Poland" (September 28, 1989) "Solidarity in Decline" (September 21, 1989) "Poland's Fledgling Parties" (September 14, 1989) "Solidarity's Quandary, Now it's Responsible" (September 7, 1989)

"Why Solidarity Appears Unable to Make Progress: Poland’s ‘Inner Circle’ Struggling." In San Francisco Chronicle. November 8, 1989. "The Polish Revolution Turns Economic." In The Christian Science Monitor. February 13, 1989. Reviews of Books How Russia Really Works: The Informal Practices that Shaped Post-Soviet Politics and Business. Alena V. Ledeneva. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2006. In International Affairs, Chatham House, vol. 84, no. 3, May 2008, pp. 591-592. The Vanishing Hectare: Property and Value in Postsocialist Transylvania. Katherine Verdery. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2003. In American Ethnologist, vol. 32, no. 4, November 2005. Anthropology of Policy: Critical Perspectives on Governance and Power. Cris Shore and Susan Wright, eds. New York: Routledge, 1997. In American Anthropologist, vol. 101, no. 3, September 1999, pp. 43-44. Surviving Post-Socialism: Local Strategies and Regional Responses in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, Sue Bridger and Frances Pine, eds. London: Routledge, 1998. In Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 50, no. 7, November 1998, p. 1277. The Object of Labor: Commodification in Socialist Hungary. Martha Lampland. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995. In American Anthropologist, vol. 99, no. 2, June 1997, p. 435.

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Reviews of Books - Continued

The Power of Symbols Against the Symbols of Power: The Rise of Solidarity and the Fall of State Socialism in Poland. Jan Kubik. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994. In American Ethnologist, vol. 22, no. 4, November 1995, pp. 1076-1077. The Skeleton at the Feast. C.M. Hann. University of Kent at Canterbury: Centre for Social Anthropology and Computing, 1995. In The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, no. 3, vol. 4, September 1998, pp. 585-586. A Homeland for Strangers: An Introduction to Mennonites in Poland and Prussia. Peter J. Klassen. Fresno, CA: Center for Mennonite Brethren Studies, 1989. In Mennonite Life, March 1991, pp. 23-24.

Courses Developed (or Co-Developed) and Taught

Culture and Public Policy Corruption and Public Policy Culture, Organization, and Technology Advanced Field Research for Policy: Theory and Method Interview and Ethnographic Research Methods Political and Economic Anthropology Civil Society Western Aid Policies to Central & Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union Anthropology of Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union

“Mafias,” Institutional Change, and the State in Central and Eastern Europe & Former Soviet Union

Other Courses Taught

International Organizations and the Policy Process International Commerce and Culture Capstone in International Affairs Capstone in International Development

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Current and Recent Professional Activities

University Lecture Circuit: Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, Columbia, Chicago, Berkeley, Oxford Organizations, Projects, and Conferences Organized: Leader and Co-Founder, The Forum on Frontiers in Policy Research Methods (with funding from

GMU’s Center for Global Studies; 2014-Present). For a description of activities in 2014-2015, see: http://cgs.gmu.edu/2015/perspectives-on-qualitative-methods-a-panel-discussion-part-2-of-3.html.

President and Founder, ASsociation for the Anthropology of Policy (ASAP), a section of the AAA Convener and Co-organizer, Interest Group for the Anthropology of Public Policy, affiliated with

the AAA (2004-2012) Initiator and Director, Mapping Shadow Influence Project (funded by Park Foundation and private

donors), which marries social anthropological analysis with the power of computational social sciences to mine large data bases (2011-Present)

Initiator and Director, Applying Social Network and Historical Analysis to the Study of Global Influence (funded by Center for Global Studies), amassing multidisciplinary team (2012-2013)

Director, Outsourcing National Security Initiative, New America Foundation (2008-2011) Co-organizer and Convener, New America Foundation workshop on Public-Private Interfaces

(19 July 2007) Initiator and Co-organizer, Ford-Foundation funded project on Building Accountability Into

International Development Advising in an Age of Diffused Governance (2002-2007) Co-organizer, international workshop on accountability in international development advising,

funded by Ford Foundation and co-sponsored by Polish Academy of Sciences (2003) Initiator and co-organizer, Ridgway Center for International Security Studies conference on "The

Social Organization of the State: A Theory-Building Workshop” (Univ. of Pittsburgh) (2001) Initiator and co-director: Ford Foundation-funded research on political/economic development in

E. Europe, with Center for Solidarity and Trade Union Studies, Warsaw (1990-1992) Initiator and co-organizer: International conference sponsored by Woodrow Wilson International

Center for Scholars on "Western Aid to Central and Eastern Europe: What we are doing Right, What we are doing Wrong, How we can do it Better"(1995)

Initiator and co-organizer: International conference sponsored by German Marshall Fund on

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"The Anthropology of Politics in Post-Communist Europe" (1990)

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Current and Recent Professional Activities - Continued

Appointed and Elected Committees and Task Forces: President, ASsociation for the Anthropology of Policy (ASAP), a section of the American

Anthropological Association (2012-Present) Convener and Co-organizer, Interest Group for the Anthropology of Public Policy, affiliated with

the American Anthropological Association (2004-2012) Associate Member, National Academy of Public Administration’s International Panel Social Science Reviewer, Collaboration in Basic Science and Engineering Review Panel, National Research Council Member at Large, Society for the Anthropology of Europe, AAA Member, U.S.-Ukrainian Working Group on Organized Crime Secretary and Chair of the Program Committee, American Friends of Wilton Park Contributing Editor, Editorial and Advisory Boards: Featured Columnist: The Huffington Post, “Shadow Elite” column (2010 – Present) Member, Advisory Board: Stanford University Press Anthropology of Policy Series

(2010-Present) Contributing Editor: Anthropology Newsletter, “Research on Policy” column (2007-2011) Member, Editorial Board: Problemy Zarzadzania (2012-Present) Member, Advisory Board: Societas/Communitas (2011-Present)

Invited Testimony and Commentary: Testimony: House Committee on Foreign Affairs, House Committee on Appropriations, Atlantic Council, Joint Economic Committee USIA Speaker's Tour in Germany and France One of five invited North American participants: National Academy of Sciences/ National Research Council workshop on "Science and Democracy," Prague Commentator: MSNBC, CNN, PBS (Frontline), BBC, NPR, NAS/NRC workshops, Foreign Service Institute Commentator with four former Polish prime ministers: Plenary session, V World Congress,

Warsaw

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Current and Recent Professional Activities - Continued

Reviewer, Manuscripts: Stanford University Press (2015) Oxford University Press (2009, 2012) Yale University Press (2009) Cambridge University Press (2004) St. Martin’s Press (1999, 2000) Woodrow Wilson Center Press (2002) Critique of Anthropology (2011, 2015) Human Organization (2015) Problems of Post-Communism (1997, 1998, 2009) American Ethnologist (1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2005) Slavic Review (2010) East European Politics and Societies (2004) Anthropological Quarterly (2003) Man: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (1998) American Anthropologist (1996, 1999) Europe-Asia Studies (1998)

Reviewer, Research Proposals: Institute for New Economic Thinking (2012, 2014, 2015) European Commission (2010) Center for Global Studies, George Mason University (2010) Office of the Vice President for Research, George Mason University (2009) National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences (1998, 1999, 2000) Welcome Trust, UK (2005) United States Institute of Peace (2003) National Institute of Justice (2002) National Science Foundation (1994, 1995) Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (1995) Academy for Educational Development, National Security Program (1995)

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British Know-How Fund (1991, 1992) Center for Global Studies, GMU (2010)

Current and Recent Professional Activities - Continued Reviewer, Outside Dissertations/Theses: Hertie School of Governance, Berlin, outside thesis reviewer (2015) Cambridge University, Dept. of Anthropology, outside dissertation reviewer (2011) Univ. of Warsaw, Institute of Applied Social Sciences, outside dissertation reviewer (2009) Central European Univ., Dept. of Sociology & Soc. Anthro., external examiner (2007) Univ. of Leipzig, Faculty of Soc. Sciences and Phil., outside dissertation reviewer(2003) Georgetown University School of Foreign Service, examination panel (1995) Consultancies: Oxfam. How to think about and study political/economic influence. (Conceptualized

and led research.) Centra Technology, Inc., Arlington, VA, Links between Corruption and Conflict in Armenia,

Azerbaijan, and Georgia. (Served as discussant on papers and presentations.) United Nations/WIDER, Conflict and why some countries avoid it while others fail to do so.

(Conducted research and drafted and presented report.) World Bank, Social Development Team, The social organization of corruption in post- communist societies. (Commented on papers and presentations.) World Bank, Social Development Team, Trafficking in women in Central and Eastern Europe and

the former Soviet Union. (Conducted research and drafted report.) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Aid to E. Europe. Federal Trade Commission, Anthropological study of regulation on the home improvement

industry. (Conducted research and wrote report.)

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Media

Documentaries and On-Air Reporting: Associate Producer, The Kwitny Report, Eastern European change, PBS (Jan. 1989). Associate Producer, "AIDS in Poland." Produced by WGBH, aired on PBS, (Nov. 1990). National Public Radio on-air features, E. European society and political economy (1990). Correspondent for CNN television and CBS radio (freelance) (1989-1990). On-Air Interviews (Selected): MSNBC, with Dylan Ratigan Cable News Network (CNN), including "International News Hour," "World Day" C-SPAN, Washington Journal C-Span: BookTV Public Broadcasting System (PBS), including Frontline National Public Radio (NPR), including "Morning Edition," "All Things Considered,"

"Public Interest" with Kojo Nnamdi, “Talk of the Nation” with Ray Suarez, “The Connection,” and “Marketplace” British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), including “World Today” CBC Radio Voice of America, including "Economic Roundtable" Monitor Radio; American Public Radio: "Dialogue" Radio National, Australian Broadcasting Corporation: "The Europeans" American Urban Radio Networks Talk America WBAI-FM, New York

Article featuring my work: Lisa Margonelli, “Meet the Flexians,” Pacific Standard, September 9, 2013, www.psmag.com/politics/meet-flexians-government-business-media-money-power-wall-street-65029/

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Media – Continued

Interviews, Reviews, and/or Citations in Print Media (Selected): The New York Times Newsweek Washington Post Wall Street Journal Financial Times Foreign Affairs USA Today Los Angeles Times Chicago Tribune Boston Globe The New Republic The Nation Washington Times National Interest Vanity Fair Politico Christian Science Monitor Publishers Weekly San Francisco Chronicle The Chronicle of Higher Education Washington Monthly Salon.com Investor’s Business Daily Daily Beast Guardian The Atlantic

Professional Associations American Anthropological Association (AAA) European Assoc. of Social Anthropologists (EASA) American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (AAASS)

Languages

Polish - speaking and reading German - speaking and reading French - reading only Russian - beginning level

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) 2015 June 4 Junto lecture series, New York: Talk on “Unaccountable: Elite Power Brokers and the

New Corruption.” June 1 Stockholm University, Dept. of Social Anthropology: Talk on “Twenty-First Century

Power Brokers: How Today’s Top Players Wield Influence and Reshape the Organizational Ecosystem.”

May 26 Stockholm University, Anthropological Perspectives of Organizations Seminar: Talk on “Twenty-First Century Power Brokers: Studying How They Wield Influence and Reshape the Organizational Ecosystem.”

May 21 Stockholm University, Stockholm Centre for Organizational Research (SCORE): Talk on “Meet the New Influence Elites: How Top Players Sway Policy and Governing in the Twenty-First Century.”

Mar. 31 University of Maryland, School of Public Policy, Tuesday Forum series: Talk on “Unaccountable: Elite Power Brokers and the New Corruption.”

Mar. 25 The George Washington University Law School, Conference on Drivers of Corruption and Institutional Responses: Are Current Anti-Corruption Instruments Effective? Panel on “Drivers of Corruption.”

Mar. 18 Eastern Mennonite University, EMU Colloquium series: Talk on “Unaccountable: Elite Power Brokers and the New Corruption.”

Feb. 19 Cosmos Club luncheon: Talk on "Unaccountable: Elite Power Brokers and the "New Corruption"," Washington, DC.

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) - Continued

2014 Dec. 27 New America Foundation-NYC: "Curbing Corruption," with Janine Wedel, Lawrence Lessig,

and Zephyr Teachout. Panel discussion on C-SPAN2, BookTV: http://www.booktv.org/Watch/16571/Panel+on+Curbing+Corruption+with+Zephyr+Teachout+author+of+Corruption+in+America+and+Janine+Wedel+author+of+Unaccountable.aspx.

Dec. 16 Carnegie Council, New York. Andrew Nagorski interviews Janine Wedel on how elite power brokers have corrupted the American system: Global Ethics Forum, a weekly TV series produced by Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs. http://http//www.carnegiecouncil.org/studio/multimedia/20141216b/index.html2014.

Dec. 7 American Anthropological Association annual meeting. Panel on “Buying Empowerment.” Discussant.

Dec. 3 American Anthropological Association annual meeting, Roundtable. Panel on “Being in it but not of it. From the Power of informants to the informants in power in the New World order.” Nov. 21 National Science Foundation, Workshop on Social Science Research and Policy. Paper on

“Challenging Policy And the Social Science Training that Abetted My Success.” Oct. 21 New America Foundation, Washington, DC, Talk on “Unaccountable,”

http://www.newamerica.org/economic-growth/unaccountable/ May 29 Workshop on “Fractured Power: Elites in Our Time.” Paper on “How Elite Power Brokers

Merge State and Market and Undermine Democracy, Government, and the Free Market.” Goldsmiths College, University of London, and Manchester Business School, UK.

Mar. 24 “Defining Corruption Down: How the West Created an Anti-Corruption Industry and Put Blinders on Its Own Misdeeds.” Vision Series lecture, George Mason University Office of the Provost.

2013 Nov. 23 American Anthropological Association, Panel on “Advancing a Cause in the International

Arena: Flexians and Activists in International Governance.” Paper on “Hijacking Policy: Flexians and Flex Nets in International Governance.”

Nov. 23 American Anthropological Association, Roundtable on “Notes from the Field: Solving Methodological Problems in Policy Research.”

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) - Continued

2013 – continued Oct. 10 Copenhagen Business School, Govemark Network Workshop on “Bridging Markets and

Politics.” Keynote address: “Meet the Flexians: How Today’s Top Power Brokers Fuse Politics and Markets.”

Feb. 23 University of Bremen, International Workshop on “Actors and Agency in Global Social Governance.” Paper (with Paul Stubbs) on “Policy Flexians in Global Order.”

2012 Dec. 4 Princeton University, Program in Contemporary European Policies and Society. Talk on

“Shadow Elites: How the World’s New Influencers Challenge Democracy, Government, and the Free Market in the United States, Europe, and Beyond.”

Dec. 3 Princeton University, Seminar for Harold James. Talk on “Shadow Elites: How an Anthropological Approach Illuminates the World’s New Power Brokers.”

Nov. 14 American Anthropological Association, Panel on “The Anthropology of Finance Policy.” Co-organizer (with Anette Nyqvist) and discussant. Oct. 26 Brussels/Tervuren/Leuven conference on “Norms in the Margins and Margins of the

Norms.” Talk on “Financial Legerdemain: What the Informal Practices of Post-Communism Reveal About Wall Street Today.”

Feb. 27 St. Mary’s College, Keynote: “Shadow Elites: How the World’s New Power Brokers Undermine Democracy, Government, and the Free Market.”

2011 Sept. 16 Stockholm Anthropology Roundtable on “Brokers and the Shaping of Transnational

Markets,” Stockholm, Sweden: “New Pillars of Power: The Rise of Shadow Elites.” May 30 European Journalism Observatory, Lugano, Switzerland: “Shadow Elites:

Unmasking the Information Illusionists.” May 19 Freie Universitat Berlin, Cultural Entrepreneurship Conference: Ethics, Finance and Politics:

“Shadow Elites.” Apr. 3 George Mason University, Sociology/Anthropology Department: “Shadow Elite:

How an Anthropological Approach Illuminates the World’s New Power Brokers.”

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) - Continued

2010 Nov. 15 TEDxBerlin 2010, "Shadow Elites" presentation at the "Fantastic Reality: How

We Shape our Future" symposium, Berlin, Germany, YouTube. Review. Nov. 10 Anthropology Colloquium, Georgetown University. Talk on “Shadow Elite: How

the World's New Influencers Challenge Democracy, Government, and the Free Market.” Oct. 27 Bruno Kreisky Forum for International Dialogue, Vienna, Austria. Address on

“Shadow Elites.” Sept. 25 Conference on Global Governance, School of International Service, American

University. Talk on “Beyond Accountability: Governance in the Era of the Shadow Elite.”

Aug. 25-27 Conference on "Conflict of Interest in Central and Eastern Europe." Institute of Sociology, Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Poland. Keynote Speaker.

Aug. 12 OMB Watch, Washington, DC. Talk on “Shadow Elite and Shifting Influences on Policy: What Measures Can Provide a Counterweight?”

May 10 Department of Geography and Sociology, University of Strathclyde, UK. Talk on “Shadow Elite: How the World's New Power Brokers Undermine

Democracy, Government, and the Free Market.” May 7 Celebration: “Twenty-fifth Anniversary of Chair in Sociology and Anthropology of

Custom and Law at University of Warsaw,” University of Warsaw. Speaker, “Future of Sociology and Anthropology of Law.”

Apr. 1 UCIrvine Forum on the Anthropology of Public Policy, Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway (SBSG). Talk on “Shadow Elite: How the World's New Power Brokers Undermine Democracy, Government, and the Free Market.”

Feb. 18 International Studies Association (ISA), New Orleans. Panel on "The Outsourcing of American Power. Paper on "Shadow Elite and the New System of Power and Influence."

Jan. 19 Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Talk on “Shadow Elite: How Studying Post-Communist Societies Illuminates the

Structure of Power in America and Beyond.”

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) - Continued

2009 Dec. 10 “Reflections on U.S. Foreign Assistance: Lessons from Central and

Eastern Europe.” Prepared for the Special Seminar Series on “Limited Sovereignty and Soft Borders in Southeastern Europe and the Former Soviet States: The Challenges and Political Consequences of Future Changes in Legal Status,” Harriman Institute, Columbia University.

Dec. 1 “Shadow Elite: How the World’s New Power Brokers Undermine Democracy, Government, and the Free Market,” New America Foundation.

Oct. 15 Conference on “Anthropology of Europe” sponsored by Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan. Featured address: “Learning from the ‘Alien’: How the Study of Transitional Central and Eastern Europe Helps Illuminate Governance in the United States Today.”

July 2 Warsaw University, Institute of Applied Social Sciences, talk on “Shadow Elite.” June 18 The U.S. Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute and Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs,” Panel on “Embedding the Rule of Law in Russian Society.” May 11 Princeton University, Program on European Politics and Society, Conference on

“The Post-Communist Era: Challenges and Opportunities.” Talk on “Lessons Learned from the 1989 Revolution in Central Europe.”

2008 Nov. 19 American Anthropological Association, Session on “International Development Assistance in the Post-Soviet Space.” Paper on “Transactorship in U.S. Foreign Policy: From Postsocialist Privatization to War in Iraq.” Sept. 26 Social Science Research Council, Workshop for International Working Group on “Think Tanks and the Crisis of Public Knowledge,” Remarks on “New World Organization and the New Think Tanks.” Aug. 28 American Political Science Association, Panel on “Democratization and Democracy Promotion Revisited,” Paper on Transactorship in U.S. Foreign Policy: From Privatization in Russia to War in Iraq.”

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) - Continued 2008 – Continued June 19 Conference on “The Ends of Development: Market, Morality, Religion, and Political

Theology?” An International EIDOS (European Inter-University Development Opportunities Study-group) conference, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Paper on “Branding Conviction: Ideology and the New Breed of Influencers.”

June 18 Wageningen University, Amsterdam. Paper on “Shadow Ellite: The New Agents of Power and Influence.” May 25 Commencement address, Bethel College: “Serious Fun.” Jan. 24 Conference on Anthropology of Elites, Methodological and Theoretical Challenges; Vrije

Universiteit, Amsterdam. Paper on “From Privatization in Russia to War in Iraq: The Role of Global Elites in U.S. Foreign Policy.”

2007 Nov. 29 American Anthropological Association, Session on “The Insecure American.” Paper on

“Compounding Insecurity: What the Neocon Core Reveals about America Today.” June 14 Talk on “How an Anthropologist Studies Global Elites.” Institute of Applied Social Sciences,

Warsaw University. June 6 Lecture on “Shadow Elite: The Privatization of Power.” Central European University,

Budapest, Hungary. June 4 Public lecture on “Shadow Elite: The Privatization of Power.” Co-sponsored by the Faculty

of Law - University of Zagreb, the Croatian Sociological Association, and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung - Zagreb.

June 1-2 Workshop on “Transnational Governmentality in South East Europe: Translating Neo-Liberalism on the Sovereign Frontier,” Rabac, Croatia. Talk on “The World Made Fit for Flexians.” Co-sponsored by the Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Croatia, and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.

May 17 Foreign Service Institute, U.S. Department of State. Talk on “The Problem of Corruption in Poland.” Mar. 23 Workshop on “Ethnographies of Foreign Policy,” Watson Institute for International Studies,” Brown University. Talk on “Transactorship in U.S. Foreign Policy: From Privatization in Russia to War in Iraq.”

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) - Continued

2006: Sept. 29 The National Press Club, panel on “More than Just Iraq: New Thinking on Global Issues in 2007.” Talk on “Privatizing U.S. Foreign Policy.” Sept. 20 European Association of Social Anthropologists 2006 Conference, Bristol, UK, Panel on “Policy Worlds.” Paper on “Beyond Accountability: The Role of Flex Groups in Derailing Democracy.” July 19 New America Foundation, Washington, DC. Talk on “Shadow Elite: The Privatization of Power.” July 3 Civil G-8 Conference, Moscow, Forum on “Forming Global Social and Economic Policies for Sustainable Development.” Talk on “Holding Governments and International Organizations Accountable.” May 26 Workshop at MIT on “What’s Wrong with America,” Hugh Gusterson and Catherine Besteman, organizers. Paper on “Conflating State and Private Power: What the Neocon Core Reveals About America Today.” Apr. 30 Keynote Speaker: Conference on “Multi-Level Governance: Emerging Transnational

Governmentality in South East Europe: Intermediaries and Translation in Interstitial Spaces.” Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Croatia.

Apr. 11 Association for Social Anthropology 2006 Conference, Panel on “Cosmopolitanism and Development.” Paper on “Cosmopolitan Coziness: Transactorship and the U.S.-Russia Aid Relationship.” Keele University, UK.

2005: Dec. 2 American Anthropological Association, Session on “Anthropology of Policy: A Catalyst for

Theoretical and Methodological Innovation.” Paper on “How an Anthropology of Policy Can Illuminate New Forms of Governing and Power.”

Oct. 21 University of Toronto, Workshop on “International Aid to Ukraine: A Critical Assessment.” Paper on “From Triumphalism to Disillusionment: The Effectiveness of Foreign Aid to Ukraine.”

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) – Continued

2005 - Continued: Oct. 15 Princeton University, Mini-conference on “Politics, Publics, Personhood: New

Ethnographies at the Limits of Neoliberalism.” Paper on “Beyond Accountability: The Role of Sovereign Cliques in Derailing Democracy.”

Feb. 10 Princeton University, Mini-conference on “Politics, Publics, Personhood: New Ethnographies at the Limits of Neoliberalism.” Paper on “Beyond the Revolving Door: The Role of Flex Groups in Shaping the State-Private Relationship.”

Jan. 7 American Economics Association/Allied Social Science Association Annual Conference, Philadelphia, Panel on “The Abuse of Power.” Paper on “Beyond the Revolving Door: Conflating State and Private in Eastern Europe and the United States.”

2004: Sept. 10 Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, Conference on “Neo-liberalism After Three

Decades: The End of an Epoch?” Paper on “Fog at the Boundaries: The Changing State-Private Interface in Russia and America.”

June 12 London Business School, Conference on Comparative Transitions. Paper on “Transactorship in Transition: The Shifting World of Aid and Advice in the U.S.-Russia Relationship.”

Feb. 13 Harvard University Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies Symposium on “Crime, Law, and Justice in Post-Soviet Russia.” Paper on “Flex Organizations and the Clan-State: Perspectives on Crime and Corruption in the New Russia.”

Jan. 5 American Economics Association Annual Meeting, San Diego. Discussant/Paper on “How Really Existing Socialism Led to Really Existing Transition.”

2003: Nov. 20 American Anthropological Association Annual Meeting, Chicago. Paper on “Studying

Through Transnational Policy Processes: The Case of Western Aid to Eastern Europe.” Sept. 22 International Ford Foundation-Funded Workshop, Pultusk, Poland. Paper on “Accountability

in International Development Advising: When Individual Conscience Is Not Enough.”

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) – Continued

2003 - Continued: June 6 Law and Society Association Annual Meeting, Pittsburgh. Paper on “Rethinking Corruption and Governance: Private-Public Ambiguities in Post-Communist States.” May 1 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). Talk/Discussion on “Corruption and Culture: Differing Perspectives Between the United States and the Former

Soviet Union.” April 8 Foreign Service Institute. Talk on “Critical Issues in Development:

Governance, Corruption and the Role of Networks: Between "Mafias" and Civil Societies in Post-Communist Countries."

April 5 Oxford University (SAID Business School) conference on “Clumsy Solutions for a Complex World.” Paper on “Shadow Governance: The Strange Case of Western Aid to Eastern Europe.”

Mar. 6 National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA). Talk on “Who Do You Represent? Accountability and Ambiguity in Governance.”

Mar. 3 George Mason University, Provost’s Lecture Series. Discussion on “Economic Globalization, Corruption, and Crime Conceptual Frameworks.” 2002: Oct. 8 Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, Netherlands: ISS 50th Anniversary Conference on Globalization, Conflict, and Poverty. Talk on “Blurring the

Boundaries of the State-Private Divide: Flex Organizations and the Decline of Accountability.”

Aug. 16 European Association for Social Anthropology (EASA) Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark. Talk on “Blurring the Boundaries of the State-Private Divide: Implications for Corruption.”

May 13 Goshen College, Keynote: “Foreign Aid and Foreign Policy: Building Strong Relationships by Doing it Right.”

Apr. 13 UC Berkeley Dept. of Anthropology Centennial Conference, Panel on Decades of Excellence: Distinguished Alumni. Talk on “Transactorship and Flex Organizations: Exploring the Policy Dimensions of Anthropology.”

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) – Continued

2002 – Continued: Feb. 23 Ford Foundation’s Meeting on Philanthropy, Civil Society, and Community

Development. Talk on “Blurring the Boundaries: Governance in a Globalizing World” (with Dan Guttman).

Jan. 15 University of Chicago, Russian Studies Workshop. "Serving Multiple Masters: Transactorship and the State-Private Interface."

2001: Dec. 1 University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award Committee, 2001 Grawemeyer Award

Roundtable: Politics of Foreign Aid: An Anthropological Perspective. Nov. 9 School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London, Conference on

Ten Years Since the Soviet Union. Talk on “Transactions in the U.S. Russia Relationship: Representational Fraud, Shifting Agency, and Russia’s Decline.”

Oct. 15 U.S. Department of State, the Secretary’s Open Forum: Discussant on Russian Organized Crime: Implications for the United States and the International Community.

Sept. 19 Brookings Institution, Washington, DC: Talk on "Corruption as a Systemic Disease: An Anthropologist’s View of U.S. Aid to Russia.” Brookings Anti-Corruption Forum.

Sept. 1 American Political Science Association conference, San Francisco: Paper on "Transactorship and the Principal-Agent Model: Shifting Agency and Representational Fraud in U.S. Policy Toward Russia” (with S. Chandra). July 6 Joint Meetings of the Law and Society Association and the Research Committee on

Sociology of Law, Central European University, Budapest: Paper on "Transactorship in U.S.-Russian Relations: Representational Fraud and Personality-Based Law” (with S. Chandra).

Apr. 9 Colgate University: Center for Ethics and World Societies. Panel on "Capitalism, Criminality, and Corruption in Russia: Local Reality and Global Responsibility."

Apr. 2 Grawemeyer Award lecture, University of Louisville. “Foreign Aid and Foreign Policy: Building Strong Relationships by Doing it Right.”

Jan. 30 National Institute of Justice, Occasional Research Seminar. Talk on: “Corruption in Eastern Europe and Russia: The Role of Informal Groups.”

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2000: Dec. 8 Workshop on “The Social Organization of the State: A Theory-Building

Workshop” organized by Janine Wedel and Phil Williams. Presentations on: ”The Clan State” ”Transactorship and the Principal-Agent Model: Shifting Agency and “Representational Fraud in U.S. Policy Toward Russia” (with S. Chandra).

Oct. 31 Ten Years Freedom: Transition and the Consolidation of Democracy The Case of Central Europe (1990-2000), Budapest, Hungary. Paper on “Why Collision and Collusion: Econolobbyists, Transactors, and Western Aid to Central and Eastern Europe.”

Oct. 21 United Nations University/WIDER conference on “Why Some Countries Avoid Conflict While Others Fail.” Helsinki, Finland. Paper on AClans, Cliques, and Captured States: Rethinking “Transition” in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union.”

1999: Dec. 13 GASPP Seminar on Global Social Policy: International NGOs, Consulting

Companies and Global Social Policy, Helsinki, Finland. Paper on “U.S. Economic Aid to Russia: A Case Study in Subcontracting Governance.”

Nov. 18 American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies conference, St. Louis, Panel on Political Economy of Post-Communist Transformation: Global and Comparative Approaches. Paper on “The Forces at Play in U.S. Aid to Russia: A Theory of Transactorship.”

Nov. 16 The American-Russian Investment Forum, The Harriman Institute at Columbia University. Paper on “Assistance to Legal Reform in Russia."

Nov. 3 West Virginia University, Benedum Lecture: "Why Collision and Collusion? The Forces at Play in Western Aid to Eastern Europe" (available on line).

Oct. 12 Zbigniew Brzezinski's SAIS seminar. Paper on "Transactors in the U.S.-Russia Relationship: A Case Study in Subverting Foreign Policy Goals." Sept. 29 Harvard University, Davis Center. Paper on "Rigging the U.S.-Russia

Relationship: Harvard, Chubais, and the Transidentity Game." Sept. 27 U.S. Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Workshop on

Crime and Corruption in the Former Soviet Union. Talk on "Crime and Corruption and Foreign Relations."

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1999 - Continued: Aug. 4 Testimony before the Committee on International Relations, U.S. House of Representatives. "U.S. Aid to Kosovo: Lessons from Past Experience." May 7 Columbia University, Harriman Institute. "How Can Russia Recover?" Sixth Annual 1999 Associated Press/Harriman Institute Conference. May 4 Kennan Institute, Washington, D.C. Talk on "Why Collision and Collusion? The Forces at Play in Western Aid to Eastern Europe." March 9 Columbia University, Harriman Institute. Paper on "Collison and Collusion: The Strange Case of Western Aid to Eastern Europe 1989-1998." Feb. 23 MIT, Ford Methodology Workshop. Paper on "Anatomy of Policy: The

Contribution of Anthropological Method to Policy Studies." 1998: Dec. 4 American Anthropological Association annual meeting, Philadelphia. Organized panel (with

Nancy Ries) on "Mafia in Postsocialist Societies: Actual Mobsters and Mythical Bandits." Paper on "Informal Relations and Institutional Change: How

Eastern European Cliques and States Mutually Respond." Nov. 19 Georgetown University: Center for Eurasian, Russian, and European Studies. Talk on "Collision and Collusion: The Strange Case of Western Aid

to Eastern Europe." Nov. 2 Yale School of Management. "The Russian Malaise and the Polish Success." Panelist with Nobel laureate James Tobin. Oct. 29 Stetson University. Talk on "U.S. Aid to Russia: Where It All Went Wrong." Sept. 27 American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Florida: Paper on "The Privatization of U.S.-Russia Relations: Harvard, the Chubais Clan, and U.S. Economic Aid." Sept. 25 Johns Hopkins University, American Institute for Contemporary German Studies. Conference on "Reaching Out to Eastern Europe in the 1990's: Assessing American and German Cultural Policies. Paper on "Reaching through the Opened Door: A Comparison of American and European Approaches to Assisting Central and Eastern Europe."

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) - Continued

1998 – Continued Sept. 17 Testimony before the Committee on International Relations, U.S. House of Representatives. "U.S. Aid to Russia: Where It All Went Wrong." June USIA Speaker's Tour in Germany and France: Talks at Council of Europe

in Strasbourg, Osteuropa-Institut of the University of Munich, Institute for Security Policy and Peace Research of the University of Hamburg,

Osteuropa-Zentrum of the University of Kiel, University of Nurnberg, and Parliament's International Affairs Committee of the State of Hesse. May 4 National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences workshop on "Science and Democracy," Prague. Paper on "Observations on Transition

to a Market Economy: Institutional Change in Post-Communist Europe." Apr. 20 World Bank, social development group. Paper on "Informal Relations and Institutional Change: How Eastern European Cliques and States Mutually Respond." Feb. 27 Council for European Studies conference, Baltimore. Paper on "Toward the Millennium: What Anthropology can Contribute to the Study of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union." 1997: Dec. 3 George Washington University Seminar on Central and Eastern Europe. Paper on "Clans, Cliques, and Unruly Coalitions? How Informal Relations Shape Markets and Institutions in Eastern Europe." Nov. 20 American Anthropology Association annual meeting. Organized panel on "Networking with a Vengeance: Clans and Mafia in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union." Paper on "Clans, Cliques, and Unruly Coalitions? How Informal Networks Shape Markets and Institutions in Eastern Europe." Feb. 24 Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies and East European Studies, Woodrow Wilson Center. Paper: "'Mafia,' 'Clans,' and 'Unruly Coalitions'? How Informal Networks Shape Markets and Institutions in Eastern Europe."

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) - Continued

1996: Sept. 9-10 National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences.

“Preventing Deadly Conflict: Towards an International Development Research Agenda." Presenter.

Apr. 18 International Studies Association, San Diego. Paper: "Recipient Rivalries: Western Aid and Domestic Politics in Eastern Europe.”

Apr. 12 Russian and East European Institute, Indiana University. Paper: "Uncovering the Workings of Foreign Aid: Anthropology and Investigative Reporting in Eastern Europe."

Apr. 11 Economic History Workshop, Indiana University. Paper: "Between State and Private: 'Mafia, Household, and Informal Economic Relationships in Eastern Europe."

1995: Sept. 7-8 National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences.

Invited conference on "Economic Transformation - Households and Health:" Participant and discussant.

Aug. 9 V World Congress for Central and East European Studies, Warsaw: Plenary Session. Commentator for four Polish post-Communist prime ministers. Apr. 18 Woodrow Wilson Center conference on "Western Aid to Central and Eastern Europe: What We Are Doing Right, What We Are Doing Wrong, How We Can Do It Better." Initiator, Co-organizer, and Presenter. Apr. 9 Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics conference, Washington,

DC: Panel on "Beyond the Rhetoric of 'Reformers' vs. ‘Non-reformers': State, Markets, and 'Mafia' in Eastern Europe and Russia:" Organizer and paper on "The 'Mafia' and the State in Central and Eastern Europe."

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1994: Nov. 18 American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies conference, Philadelphia,

panel on "Foreign Aid as Politics and Ideology in Transitional Russia." Panel organizer and paper on "The Politics and Social Implications of Privatization Aid in East Europe and Russia."

July 15-16 Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics conference, Paris: Co-organizer and moderator (or panelist), panels on "Shock Therapy in

“Third World' and 'Second World' Contexts," "Emerging Relationships among East and West: Lessons Being Learned and Future Directions for Policies and Programs," "The Complexities of Private and Public in Central and Eastern Europe: False Dichotomies and the Role of the State."

June 25 European Association of Social Anthropologists, Oslo: Panel on "Civil Society in Eastern Europe:" Discussant.

June 23 Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. Talk on "A Different Kind of Foreign Aid: Donor Ideology and Recipient Responses."

May 12 Joint Economic Committee of the U.S. Congress and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars joint conference, Washington, D.C.: "U.S. Assistance to Central and Eastern Europe: A Critical Examination."

1993: Nov. 20 American Anthropological Association conference, Washington. Paper on "The Social Organizational and Cultural Implications of Aid to Transitional Eastern Europe." Sept. 5 American Political Science Association conference, Washington: Paper on "Foreign Aid as Ideology and Culture: The Case of Transitional Eastern Europe." Mar. 27-29 Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics conference, New School of Social Research: Task Force on Post-Communist Europe (Co-Chair), and panels on "Joint Ventures and Western Influence in Central and Eastern Europe" (Discussant), and "Connecting Theory, Policy, and Practice: A Roundtable on Socio-Economic Policy Guidelines" (Panelist).

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Scholarly Presentations (selected) - Continued

1992: Oct. Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management conference, "Building New Democracies: How Can U.S. Institutions Help?" Sept. The Wilson Center, Smithsonian Institution: "Western Governmental Assistance to Post-Communist Europe: Lessons Learned." Sept. Prague invited conference on "Ethnic Conflict Resolution in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union" sponsored by the Center for International Security Studies, University of Maryland. June Friedrich Ebert Stiftung invited conference on "Europeanization--An Assessment of Cultural and Political Trends in Europe and the United States:" "Ethnicity and Political Culture: A Comparison." 1990-91: Apr. American University, Conference for Visiting East European Leaders:

Talk on "U.S. Policy toward Eastern Europe." Oct. Institute of World Affairs, Salisbury, Connecticut: Talk on "Society and Economic Revolution in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union." Oct. German Marshall Fund conference in Zaborow, Poland: Talk on "The Organizational Foundations of Democracy and Pluralism in Poland." 1987-89: June 1987 Harvard University, Russian Research Center: "Poland's Informal Economy in Comparative Perspective." July 1988 Social Science Research Council workshop on Soviet and East European Economies, Berkeley, California: "The Social Organizational Mechanisms of East European Informal Economies." Nov. 1987 National Endowment for the Humanities-sponsored lecture series: "Poland and its Political Economy." Mar. 1987 Emory University, Soviet and East European Studies Program: "Polish Society: The Ties that Bind." Oct. 1988 Warsaw University, Institute of Sociology: "The Emergence of Voluntary Associations: An East European Revolution?"