IVLE Week 2 Tutorial 1

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    Introduction to CG1413&

    Understanding the

    Communication Process&

    Teamwork

    Centre for English Language Communication

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Communication When you were communicating with one another,

    what elements were involved to ensure youunderstood each other?

    Are these elements similar to those in writtencommunication?

    Did everyone participate in the conversation?

    What impressions of you and others were formed?

    How would you define effective communication?

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    CG1413 Module: Effective Team Communication

    Objective:

    Practice effective communication skills byapplying principles learned in the following

    activities: Group discussions

    Role plays

    Meetings

    Projects

    Oral presentations and defence

    Reflections

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Communication principles Interpersonal and intercultural

    communication:

    o working in teams

    o conducting meeting

    o resolving conflicts

    Oral presentation and defence skills

    Problem-solving approachMaking arguments

    Reflections

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Course Expectations Download all notes/slides from IVLE (soft or hard

    copies) Read the relevant websites before class.

    Prepare the sections asked of you before class Complete your assignments to the best of your

    ability. Keep to the deadlines. Participate in class discussion. Be a team player. Attend all classes.

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Course Assignments (100% Continual

    Assessment

    Oral Interactions: 15%

    Peer Teaching: 15% (10% + 5% reflection)

    Oral presentation 1: CG1103 (15%)

    Oral presentation 2: PSP (20%)

    Oral defence (CG1103) : individual + team (20%)

    In-class assignment: 15%

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    What is communication?

    Discuss in groups Task 2.1.

    Your group may be asked to share the answers.

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    The Communication Process

    What elements are involved in thecommunication process?

    A message to be communicated

    A chosen channel of communication

    A chosen setting

    A chosen language understood by all

    communicators

    What can go wrong?

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    Shannon & Weaver (1949)

    This one-way model is similar to those above, but it

    incorporates noise into the picture. Noise may confuse the

    signal, making it unclear for the receiver.

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    Schramm: Model 2 (1954)

    This model is the first to break away from the linear theories of

    communication. In this circular model, the sender encodes a message

    which is decoded and interpreted by the receiver, who then responds

    by encoding another signal and passing it along.

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    A Ecological Model of the Communication

    Process

    http://davis.foulger.info/research/unifiedModelOfCommunication.htm#UnifiedModel

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    The Communication Process

    What elements are involved in thecommunication process?

    A message to be communicated

    A chosen channel of communication

    A chosen setting

    A chosen language understood by all

    communicators

    What can go wrong?

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    Why we communicate Share our ideas and opinions

    Provide feedback to others

    Get information from others

    Gain power and influence Develop social relationships

    Maintain self-expression and our culture

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    Channel of Communication

    The choice of channel depends on the purpose of thecommunication and the needs of the audience.

    Email messages

    Cell phone (sms)

    Letters

    Memos

    Reports

    Brochures

    Newsletters

    Websites (e.g. blog/facebook) Telephone call / Video conferencing

    Fax

    Face-to-face

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    Setting

    Nature and Type of relationship attitude; emotional baggage;

    Socio-cultural factors

    accent; value system; gender difference;Formal or informal

    tone; protocol; expectations;

    Environment

    seating arrangement; indoors or outdoors;office or clients office

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    Chosen language Communication is defined as the interchange of

    thoughts or opinions through shared symbols; e.g.language, words, phrases

    Language is a system of symbols, signals, sounds,or gestures that belong to a specific culture orgroup.

    Language conveys feelings. Our voices are coloredwith emotion and attitude. There are also subtlenuances of pitch and loudness, intonation, rate,facial expression and posture.

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    Assumptions about shared symbols

    Sometimes when we communicate weassume we are using shared symbolswhen we might not be

    Think about the term asap, as soon aspossible. What does it reallymean?

    Think about how the meaning might changein the situations on the next slide

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    Shared symbols

    How might your meaning of asap changein these situations?

    Your best friend calls. He needs help with an assignment asap;

    but you are already working on your own assignment due soon.

    Your girlfriend/boyfriend calls and needs help with anassignment asap; but you are already working on your ownassignment due in 2 hrs.

    Your tutor calls and asks you to send in some forms asap butyou are already working on your own assignment, due in 2 hrs.

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    Missed communication

    As Purchasingordered it.

    As the Art Dept.designed it.

    As the Supervisorimplemented it.

    As the ManagerRequested it. As Marketingwrote it up.

    What the Employeereally wanted!

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    Principles of Communication:Activity

    Discuss in groups Task 2.2 and 2.3

    Your group may be asked to share the answers.

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    Principles of Teamwork

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    Principles of Teamwork: Activity

    Discuss in groups Task 2.1

    Your group may be asked to share the answers.

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Why form Teams ?

    Increases productivity

    Pools a range of skills

    Provides opportunity for members to relate to oneanother and make a connection between their

    knowledge and knowledge of others in the group

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Group versus TeamWork groups Teams

    Have individual accountability Have individual and mutualaccountability

    Come together to share information and

    perspectives

    Come together for discussion, decision

    making, problem solving and planning

    Focus on individual goals Focus on team goals

    Produce individual work products Produce collective work products

    Define individual roles, responsibilities

    and tasks

    Define individual roles, responsibilities;

    often share and rotate them

    Are concerned with own outcome and

    challenges

    Are concerned with outcomes of

    everyone and challenges the teams

    face

    Do not help to shape purpose, goals

    and approach to work. Done by the

    group leader/manager

    Participate in the shaping of purpose,

    goals and approach to work

    Source: http://as.dummies.com/how-to/content/differences-between-work-groups-and-teams.navId-

    323002.html?print=true

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Characteristics : Successful Team

    Responsibilities and ground rulesare established at the beginning

    There is clear allocation of tasks

    Leader sets clear deadlines andschedules frequent meetings

    Conflicts are dealt with promptly

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Characteristics : Successful Team

    Team members listen to criticismand make important decisionstogether

    Every member is committed to theachievement of the teams goals.

    Members work actively on the teamproject and are mutually accountable

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Characteristics of a leaderA leader has the ability to

    demonstrate self confidence without being cocky

    delegate appropriately

    make hard decisions when needed

    produce results and quality outcomes

    inspire, gather, and use teams ideas

    foster teamwork

    lead, rather than boss

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Benefits of a high performance teamCreativity

    Sense of achievement (goals are met)

    Job satisfaction (individual)

    Mutual understanding and trust

    Improved communication

    Better conflict resolution

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Characteristics of a good team member

    be reliable

    understand and be committed to team objectives.

    consider and use new ideas and suggestions from others

    work for consensus on decisions

    share openly regarding personal feelings, opinions, thoughts,and perceptions about problems and conditions

    trust, support, and have genuine concern for other teammembers.

    own the problem rather than blame others

    hear and interpret communication from other's points of view respect and be tolerant of individual differences

    acknowledge and work through conflict openly

    encourage feedback on own behavior

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    How to Build and Manage a

    High High-performance Team

    Use effective communication skills

    Use decision-making strategies (Week 3

    Tutorial 2)

    Use conflict resolution strategies (Week 3Tutorial 2)

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Team: Activity

    Discuss in groups Task 2.2 Principles of Teamwork.

    Your group may be asked to share the answers.

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    Before we end this lesson

    Form groups for your peer teaching ( you could useyour CG1103 lab groupings)

    Draw lots for the peer teaching topic

    Verify your matric numbers and email addresseswith your tutors list

    Get your tutors email address for your

    communication assignment.

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    Centre for English Language Communication

    After class activities

    Reflection Reflect on what you have learnt about the

    principles of communication and be preparedto discuss what you have thought about in thenext tutorial.

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    Reading List

    Communicating in the University Culture

    Study Guide and Strategies (website url:http://studygs.net/index.htm)

    Reliable communication websites

    Books, articles and magazines from NUSLibrary

    http://studygs.net/index.htmhttp://studygs.net/index.htm