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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno. Kovinski industrijski cevovodi - 4. del: Proizvodnja in vgradnja Metallische industrielle Rohrleitungen - Teil 4: Fertigung und Verlegung Tuyauteries industrielles métalliques - Partie 4: Fabrication et installation Metallic industrial piping - Part 4: Fabrication and installation 77.140.75 Jeklene cevi in cevni profili za posebne namene Steel pipes and tubes for specific use 23.040.10 Železne in jeklene cevi Iron and steel pipes ICS: Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13480-4:2017 SIST EN 13480-4:2018 en,fr,de 01-januar-2018 SIST EN 13480-4:2018 SLOVENSKI STANDARD SIST EN 13480-4:2012/A3:2017 SIST EN 13480-4:2012/A4:2017 SIST EN 13480-4:2012/A5:2018 SIST EN 13480-4:2012 SIST EN 13480-4:2012/A1:2013 SIST EN 13480-4:2012/A2:2016 iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW (standards.iteh.ai) SIST EN 13480-4:2018 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/20650b99-9f14-4de1-9391- ee744e2d8777/sist-en-13480-4-2018

iTeh Standards Store...EN 10204:2004, Metallic products — Types of inspection documents EN 12952‐5:2011, Water‐tube boilers and auxiliary installations — Part 5: Workmanship

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  • 2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

    Kovinski industrijski cevovodi - 4. del: Proizvodnja in vgradnja

    Metallische industrielle Rohrleitungen - Teil 4: Fertigung und Verlegung

    Tuyauteries industrielles métalliques - Partie 4: Fabrication et installation

    Metallic industrial piping - Part 4: Fabrication and installation

    77.140.75 Jeklene cevi in cevni profili za posebne namene

    Steel pipes and tubes for specific use

    23.040.10 Železne in jeklene cevi Iron and steel pipes

    ICS:

    Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13480-4:2017

    SIST EN 13480-4:2018 en,fr,de

    01-januar-2018

    SIST EN 13480-4:2018SLOVENSKI STANDARD

    SIST EN 13480-4:2012/A3:2017SIST EN 13480-4:2012/A4:2017SIST EN 13480-4:2012/A5:2018

    SIST EN 13480-4:2012SIST EN 13480-4:2012/A1:2013SIST EN 13480-4:2012/A2:2016

    iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW(standards.iteh.ai)

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  • SIST EN 13480-4:2018

    iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW(standards.iteh.ai)

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  • EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN 13480-4 June 2017

    ICS 23.040.01 Supersedes EN 13480-4:2012English Version Metallic industrial piping - Part 4: Fabrication and installation Tuyauteries industrielles métalliques - Partie 4 : Fabrication et installation Metallische industrielle Rohrleitungen - Teil 4: Fertigung und Verlegung

    This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 June 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

    EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C O M I T É E U R O P É E N D E N O R M A L I S A T I O N E U R O P Ä I S C H E S K O M I T E E F Ü R N O R M U N G CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

    © 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13480-4:2017 E

    SIST EN 13480-4:2018

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    Contents

    PageEuropeanforeword.......................................................................................................................................................5 

    1 Scope....................................................................................................................................................................7 

    2 Normativereferences....................................................................................................................................7 

    3 Termsanddefinitions...................................................................................................................................8 

    4 Symbols...............................................................................................................................................................8 

    5 General................................................................................................................................................................8 5.1 Requirementsonthemanufacturer.........................................................................................................8 5.2 Requirementsonfabricatorsandinstallersofpipingandsupports...........................................9 5.3 Requirementsforfabricationandinstallation....................................................................................9 5.4 Classificationofpiping...............................................................................................................................10 5.5 Materialgrouping........................................................................................................................................10 5.6 Tolerances......................................................................................................................................................10 

    6 Cuttingandbevelling..................................................................................................................................10 6.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................10 6.2 Identificationofpressureparts..............................................................................................................10 

    7 Bendingandotherforming......................................................................................................................11 7.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................11 7.2 Heattreatmentaftercoldforming.........................................................................................................13 7.2.1 Flatproducts..................................................................................................................................................13 7.2.2 Pipes..................................................................................................................................................................13 7.3 Heattreatmentafterhotforming...........................................................................................................15 7.3.1 Materialgroups1,3,4,5and6...............................................................................................................15 7.3.2 Materialgroups8.1and8.2......................................................................................................................15 7.3.3 Heattreatmentafterhotformingformaterialgroup10...............................................................17 7.3.4 Heattreatmentafterhotformingforcladmaterials......................................................................17 7.4 Tolerances......................................................................................................................................................17 7.4.1 Out‐of‐roundnessofbendsunderinternalpressureequalto,orgreaterthan,the

    externalpressure.........................................................................................................................................17 7.4.2 Out‐of‐roundnessofbendsunderexternalpressureandvacuum............................................18 7.4.3 Wavesatbends.............................................................................................................................................18 7.4.4 Start‐upbulgeofinductionbends..........................................................................................................19 7.5 Surfacefinish.................................................................................................................................................20 

    8 Installationofpiping...................................................................................................................................20 8.1 Fixingandalignment..................................................................................................................................20 8.2 Fieldrunpiping.............................................................................................................................................22 8.3 Flangedorsimilarmechanicalconnections.......................................................................................22 8.3.1 Flangeconnections......................................................................................................................................22 8.3.2 Threadedconnections................................................................................................................................23 8.3.3 Couplingsandcompressionfittings......................................................................................................23 8.4 Protectionofendsofpipingcomponents............................................................................................23 

    9 Welding............................................................................................................................................................24 

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    9.1 Weldingpersonnel.......................................................................................................................................24 9.2 Weldingprocedurespecifications..........................................................................................................24 9.3 Weldingprocedures....................................................................................................................................24 9.3.1 Verificationofsuitability...........................................................................................................................24 9.3.2 Application......................................................................................................................................................25 9.4 Fillermetalsandauxiliarymaterials....................................................................................................26 9.5 Climaticconditions......................................................................................................................................26 9.6 Cleaningbeforeandafterwelding.........................................................................................................26 9.7 Jointpreparation..........................................................................................................................................27 9.8 Edgeprotection.............................................................................................................................................27 9.9 Assemblyforwelding..................................................................................................................................27 9.10 Earthing............................................................................................................................................................27 9.11 Performanceofwelding.............................................................................................................................28 9.11.1 Preheating.......................................................................................................................................................28 9.11.2 Strikingmarks...............................................................................................................................................28 9.11.3 Externalwelds...............................................................................................................................................28 9.11.4 Dissimilarjoints............................................................................................................................................28 9.12 Backingrings..................................................................................................................................................28 9.13 Attachments....................................................................................................................................................29 9.13.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................29 9.13.2 Temporaryattachments............................................................................................................................29 9.13.3 Permanentattachments.............................................................................................................................29 9.14 Post‐weldheattreatment..........................................................................................................................29 9.14.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................29 9.14.2 Equipment.......................................................................................................................................................33 9.14.3 Temperaturemeasurements...................................................................................................................33 9.14.4 Controllingthickness..................................................................................................................................33 9.14.5 Rateofheating...............................................................................................................................................35 9.14.6 Localheattreatment...................................................................................................................................35 9.14.7 Insulation.........................................................................................................................................................36 9.15 Weldidentification.......................................................................................................................................36 

    10 Adjustmentandrepair................................................................................................................................36 10.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................36 10.2 Adjustment......................................................................................................................................................36 10.2.1 Coldhammering............................................................................................................................................36 10.2.2 Adjustmentsbymeansofheat.................................................................................................................36 10.2.3 Adjustmentbywelding...............................................................................................................................37 10.2.4 Adjustmentbylocalforging......................................................................................................................37 10.3 Weldrepair.....................................................................................................................................................37 

    11 Markinganddocumentation....................................................................................................................37 11.1 Markingofspoolsandcomponentsforinstallation........................................................................37 11.2 Markingandidentificationofinstalledpiping..................................................................................37 11.2.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................37 11.2.2 CEMarkingofinstalledpiping.................................................................................................................38 11.2.3 Technicalidentificationofinstalledpiping........................................................................................38 

    12 Additionalrequirements...........................................................................................................................39 12.1 Cleaning............................................................................................................................................................39 12.2 Temporarypreservation...........................................................................................................................39 12.3 Externalcorrosionprotection.................................................................................................................39 12.4 Thermalandacousticinsulation.............................................................................................................39 12.5 Connectionsforstaticelectricity............................................................................................................40 

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    AnnexA(informative)Contaminationandsurfacequalityofstainlesssteel.....................................41 A.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................41 A.2 Protection.......................................................................................................................................................41 A.2.1 Handling..........................................................................................................................................................41 A.2.2 Duringfabricationandinstallation.......................................................................................................41 A.3 Controlledcleaningmethods...................................................................................................................42 A.4 Chemicaltreatments...................................................................................................................................42 A.4.1 Acidpickling...................................................................................................................................................42 A.4.2 Decontamination,passivation.................................................................................................................43 A.5 Preparingforshipment..............................................................................................................................43 

    AnnexB(normative)Dimensionaltolerancesforfabricatedspools.......................................................44 AnnexY(informative)HistoryofEN13480‐4..................................................................................................46 Y.1 DifferencesbetweenEN13480‐4:2012andEN13480‐4:2017...................................................46 

    AnnexZA(informative)RelationshipbetweenthisEuropeanStandardandtheEssentialRequirementsofEUDirective2014/68/EUaimedtobecovered..............................................47 

    Bibliography.................................................................................................................................................................48 

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    Europeanforeword

    Thisdocument(EN13480‐4:2017)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC267“Industrialpipingandpipelines”,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of anidentical text orby endorsement, at the latest byDecember2017, and conflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyDecember2017.Attentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisdocumentmaybethesubjectofpatentrights.CEN[and/orCENELEC]shallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights.ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandtheEuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsofEUDirective(s).For relationship with EUDirective(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of thisdocument.ThisEuropeanStandardEN13480 formetallic industrialpipingconsistsofeight interdependentandnotdissociablePartswhichare: Part1:General;

    Part2:Materials;

    Part3:Designandcalculation;

    Part4:Fabricationandinstallation;

    Part5:Inspectionandtesting;

    Part6:Additionalrequirementsforburiedpiping;

    CEN/TR13480‐7,Guidanceontheuseofconformityassessmentprocedures;

    Part8:Additionalrequirementsforaluminiumandaluminiumalloypiping.

    Although these Parts may be obtained separately, it should be recognised that the Parts are inter‐dependant. As such the manufacture of metallic industrial piping requires the application of all therelevantPartsinorderfortherequirementsoftheStandardtobesatisfactorilyfulfilled.This European Standard will be maintained by a Maintenance MHD working group whose scope ofworkingislimitedtocorrectionsandinterpretationsrelatedtoEN13480.

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    The contact to submit queries can be found at http://www.unm.fr ([email protected]). A form forsubmittingquestionscanbedownloadedfromthelinktotheMHDwebsite.Aftersubjectexpertshaveagreedananswer, theanswerwillbecommunicatedto thequestioner.CorrectedpageswillbegivenspecificissuenumberandissuedbyCENaccordingtoCENRules.InterpretationsheetswillbepostedonthewebsiteoftheMHD.This document supersedes EN13480‐4:2012. This new edition incorporates the AmendmentswhichhavebeenapprovedpreviouslybyCENmembers,and thecorrectedpagesup to Issue4withoutanyfurther technical change. Annex Y provides details of significant technical changes between thisEuropeanStandardandthepreviousedition.Amendments to this new edition may be issued from time to time and then used immediately asalternativestorulescontainedherein.According to the CEN‐CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of thefollowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia, Finland, FormerYugoslavRepublic ofMacedonia,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Serbia,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,TurkeyandtheUnitedKingdom.

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    1 Scope

    ThisPartofthisEuropeanStandardspecifiestherequirementsforfabricationandinstallationofpipingsystems,includingsupports,designedinaccordancewithEN13480‐3:2017.2 Normativereferences

    The following documents, inwhole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and areindispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthereferenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies.EN10204:2004,Metallicproducts—TypesofinspectiondocumentsEN 12952‐5:2011, Water‐tube boilers and auxiliary installations — Part 5: Workmanship andconstructionofpressurepartsoftheboilerEN13480‐1:2017,Metallicindustrialpiping—Part1:GeneralEN13480‐2:2017,Metallicindustrialpiping—Part2:MaterialsEN13480‐3:2017,Metallicindustrialpiping—Part3:DesignandcalculationEN13480‐5:2017,Metallicindustrialpiping—Part5:InspectionandtestingENISO3834‐3:2005,Quality requirements for fusionweldingofmetallicmaterials—Part3:Standardqualityrequirements(ISO3834‐3:2005)

    ENISO4063:2010,Weldingand alliedprocesses—Nomenclature ofprocessesand referencenumbers(ISO4063:2009,Correctedversion2010‐03‐01)EN ISO 5817:2007,Welding— Fusion‐welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beamweldingexcluded)—Quality levels for imperfections (ISO5817:2003,correctedversion:2005, includingTechnicalCorrigendum1:2006)

    ENISO9606‐1:2013, Qualification testing of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Steels(ISO9606‐1:2012,includingCor1:2012)ENISO13920,Welding— General tolerances forwelded constructions—Dimensions for lengths andangles—Shapeandposition(ISO13920)

    ENISO14732:2013,Weldingpersonnel—Qualificationtestingofweldingoperatorsandweldsettersformechanizedandautomaticweldingofmetallicmaterials(ISO14732:2013)ENISO15609(allparts),Specificationandqualificationofweldingproceduresformetallicmaterials—WeldingprocedurespecificationENISO15610:2003, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials—Qualificationbasedontestedweldingconsumables(ISO15610:2003)

    ENISO15611:2003, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials—Qualificationbasedonpreviousweldingexperience(ISO15611:2003)

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    ENISO15612:2004, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials—Qualificationbyadoptionofastandardweldingprocedure(ISO15612:2004)

    ENISO15613:2004, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials—Qualificationbasedonpre‐productionweldingtest(ISO15613:2004)ENISO15614‐1:2004, Specification and qualification ofwelding procedures formetallicmaterials—Weldingproceduretest—Part1:Arcandgasweldingofsteelsandarcweldingofnickelandnickelalloys(ISO15614‐1:2004)

    ENISO17663:2009,Welding—Qualityrequirementsforheattreatmentinconnectionwithweldingandalliedprocesses(ISO17663:2009)

    CENISO/TR15608, Welding — Guidelines for a metallic materials grouping system(ISO/TR15608)3 Termsanddefinitions

    Forthepurposesofthisdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninEN13480‐1:2017togetherwiththefollowingapply.3.1fieldrunpipingpipinginstalledwithoutpreplanningbydrawingsofthepipingroutingandthesupportpointsNote1toentry: TypicaldimensionsareDN50orsmaller.3.2spool(withorwithoutoverlength)prefabricatedassemblyofcomponentswhichformspartofapipingsystem3.3coldformingformingatambienttemperature,butnotbelow+5°C3.4hotformingforferriticsteels,formingattemperaturesatorabovethemaximumpermissibletemperatureforpost‐weldheattreatment;forausteniticandaustenitic‐ferriticsteelsattemperaturesabove300°C4 Symbols

    ForthepurposesofthisPartofthisEuropeanStandard,thesymbolsgiveninEN13480‐1:2017apply.AdditionalsymbolsaredefinedinappropriateclausesofthisPart.5 General

    5.1 Requirementsonthemanufacturer

    Themanufacturershallberesponsibleforthefabricationandtheinstallation,evenifthisworkwillbesub‐contractedtootherfabricatorsand/orinstallers.

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    5.2 Requirementsonfabricatorsandinstallersofpipingandsupports

    5.2.1 The fabricators and/or installers shall ensure the correct transport, handling, storage,fabrication,installationandtestingofallpipingcomponentsincludingsupports.5.2.2 The fabricators and installers shallhave access to facilitieswhichenable them tohandle thepipingcomponentsincludingsupportscorrectlyandtocarryouttherequiredtests.5.2.3 The fabricators and/or installers shall employ their own responsible supervisors andcompetent personnel. If sub‐contractors are employed, the fabricator and/or installer remainresponsiblefortheircompetenceandthecompliancewiththisEuropeanStandard.NOTE Thetaskandresponsibilitiesofaweldingco‐ordinatoraredescribedinENISO14731.5.2.4 Allstagesof fabricationand installationshallbesupervised insuchawayas tomaintain thedesignintegrityofthefinishedsystem.5.2.5 Co‐ordination between those responsible for design and those responsible for fabricationand/orinstallationandtestingshallbemaintainedatall times,toensurethatfabrication, installationandtestingiscarriedoutinaccordancewiththedesignspecification.5.2.6 Thefabricatorand/orinstallerofthepipingshallfulfiltherequirementsofENISO3834‐3.5.3 Requirementsforfabricationandinstallation

    5.3.1 Prior to any operation, a check shall be made to ensure that the spools and componentssuppliedareinaccordancewiththerelevantdocuments(specifications,drawings,certificatesetc.).5.3.2 Prefabricated spools and components shall be protected during handling, transport, andstorage.5.3.3 Whenjoiningspoolsorcomponents,theyshallnotbestrainednordeformedotherthanasmayberequiredbythedesign.Designer'sinstallationinstructions,ifany,shallbeobserved.NOTE 5.3.3isdeemedtobefulfilled,whenthequalitycharacteristicsofthematerialarenotimpairedbycoldor hot forming, e.g. by cutting, grinding, straightening or bending, of the components and when the differentcomponentshavebeenjoinedsuchthatstressesanddeformationswhichcanimpairthesafetyofthepipingareexcluded.5.3.4 Any temporary supportsor restraintsusedasanaidduring transport, installationor testingshallberemovedpriortocommissioning.5.3.5 Appropriatemeasures shall be taken to avoid corrosion‐inducing contamination of stainlesssteel and non‐ferrous materials. If contamination occurs, it shall be properly removed as soon aspracticable,notwithstandinganyfinaltreatment.NOTE RecommendedmethodsforthepreventionandremovalofcontaminationonstainlesssteelaregiveninAnnexA.5.3.6 Pipingforfluidswhicharelikelytocausecondensationshallbeinstalledwithadequateslopesandtraps.

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    5.4 Classificationofpiping

    Thepipingsystemsshallbeclassifiedintodifferentcategoriesdependingonthefluidcarried,diameterandpressure.ThesearegiveninEN13480‐1.5.5 Materialgrouping

    MaterialgroupingisgiveninEN13480‐2.5.6 Tolerances

    Tolerances shall comply with ENISO13920, classC and class G, except where other classes arespecifiedinthisEuropeanStandardorbydesign.Angular tolerances for fabricatedpipeworkshall bedeterminedby thedimensional tolerance for theterminalpointsofthefinishedpart.Alternativetolerancesforfabricationandinstallationofpipeworkshallbedeterminedandinallcasestheseshallbeidentifiedinthespecification.DimensionaltolerancesforfabricatedspoolsshallcomplywithAnnexB.6 Cuttingandbevelling

    6.1 General

    Cuttingandbevellingbymachiningshallbepermittedforallmaterials.Flamecuttingshallbepermittedformaterialgroups1,2,3,4and5onlywithpreheatingasspecifiedforwelding.NOTE Flamecutting formaterialgroups1and2canbeused forbevelling, if therequiredbevel formsandtolerancescanbeachievedandtheheataffectedzonehasnodetrimentaleffectsonthequalityoftheweld.Formaterialgroups3,4and5,theheataffectedzoneshallberemovedbymachiningorgrinding.Plasma cutting shall be permitted for all material groups given in this European Standard. Plasmacuttingshallbeprecededbypreheating,asspecifiedforwelding.Othercuttingandbevellingprocessesarepermitted,providedtheirsuitabilityisdemonstrated.6.2 Identificationofpressureparts

    For pressure parts, identification of materials shall remain possible, either by retaining or bytransferringthemarkstipulatedbytheproductstandard,orbyusingauniquecodekeptintherecordsofthepipingfabricator.Stampingshallnotintroduceanotchingeffect,thereforelow‐stressstampingisrecommended.If any method of marking other than hard‐stamping, edging or engraving (vibrograph) is used, thefabricatorshallensurethatconfusionbetweendifferentmaterialsisnotpossible.

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    7 Bendingandotherforming

    7.1 General

    7.1.1 Fabricatorsofformedpressurepartsshallhaveadequateprocedures,equipmentandtoolsfortheformingandthesubsequentheattreatment.Theprocedure forbendingshallbequalifiedaccordingtoEN12952‐5:2011,AnnexA,withregardtoexaminationandrangeofqualification.Pipes with internal coating such as glass, rubber or plastics shall not be formed unless it has beendemonstratedthattheformingprocessisnotdetrimentaltothelining.NOTE There are two kinds of formingwithin the scope of this European Standard: cold forming and hotforming.Thethicknessafterbendingorformingshallbenotlessthanthatrequiredbythedesign.Longitudinalweldsshouldbelocatedattheneutralzone.TherangeoftheneutralzoneafterbendingisgiveninFigure7.1.1‐1.

    Key1extrados2intrados(a)optimalrangeforthelongitudinalweldatbending(b)weld

    Figure7.1.1‐1—Optimalrangeforthelongitudinalweldatbending

    7.1.2 The forming and post‐forming heat treatment of thermomechanical steels shall be givenindividualconsideration.Accountshallbetakenoftherecommendationsofthesteelmakers.Pipeswhosepropertieshavebeengeneratedbythermomechanicalmeanssuchascontrolledrollingcanbeformedbycoldmethods.Suchmaterialsmaybesubstantiallychangedbytheformingprocessandrequireparticularconsiderationtoensurethatthespecifiedpropertiesarerecoveredafterforming.7.1.3 Thefollowingformulaeshallbeusedforthecalculationofthepercentagedeformationforcoldformedcylindersandconeproductsmadebyrolling(seeFigure7.1.3‐1):

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    a) Forcylindersandconesrolledfromflatmaterials(seeFigures7.1.3‐1a)and7.1.3‐1c)):

    mf

    ordd

    50re

    V (7.1.3‐1)

    b) Forcylindersandconesrolledfromintermediateproduct(seeFigures7.1.3‐1b)and7.1.3‐1c)):

    mi

    mf

    mf

    intd 1

    50rr

    re

    V (7.1.3‐2)

    whereorde istheorderedthickness;inte isthethicknessoftheintermediateproduct;mfr istheaverageradiusofthefinishedproduct;mir istheaverageradiusoftheintermediateproduct;

    Vd isthedeformationasapercentage.NOTE Ifnointermediatequalityheattreatmentisappliedbetweenindividualformingsteps,thedeformation

    is the total amountofdeformationof the individual steps. If intermediate quality heat treatment isapplied between the forming steps, the deformation is that deformation applied after the lasttreatment.

    a)Initialproduct b)Intermediateproduct c)Finishedproduct

    Figure7.1.3‐1—Formingofcylindersandcones

    7.1.4 Toolsandequipmentusedforformingshallbemaintainedtoensureasmoothprofilefreefromstress‐raisingdefects,e.g.scores.

    SIST EN 13480-4:2018

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  • EN13480‐4:2017(E)Issue1(2017‐06)

    13

    7.1.5 Heattreatmentafterformingshallbeinaccordancewiththerespectivematerialstandard.7.1.6 Weldingontoformedareasshallnotbeperformeduntilheattreatmentiscomplete.7.2 Heattreatmentaftercoldforming

    7.2.1 Flatproducts

    FlatproductsshallbeheattreatedaftercoldformingasrequiredinTable7.2.1‐1.For specialdesign reasons, forexample cyclic loadingor stress corrosioncracking,heat treatment inexcessofthatinTable7.2.1‐1maybespecifiedaftercoldforming.Noheattreatmentforausteniticsteelsisrequired:a) Forausteniticsteelshavingadocumentedminimumvalueofelongationafterfracture(rupture)A5

    equaltoorgreaterthan30%,amaximumlevelof15%colddeformationshallbeacceptable.A greater deformation may be accepted if the evidence is supplied that there is a minimumelongationafterfracture(rupture)of15%aftercoldforming.Suchevidenceshallbedeemedsupplied, if theacceptancecertificateshows thatelongationafterfracture(rupture)A5isnotlessthan30%.Thisshallbeapplicableonlyincaseswherethereisnoriskofstresscorrosioncracking;

    b) Forausteniticsteelshavingarequiredminimumvalueofelongationafterfracture(rupture)A5lessthan 30%, evidence shall be supplied that there is a minimum elongation of 15% after coldforming;

    c) Deformationshallnotexceed10%iftheworkingtemperatureisbelow‐196°C.Table7.2.1‐1—Heattreatmentaftercoldformingofflatproducts

    MaterialgroupsaccordingtoCENISO/TR15608

    Deformation Heattreatment

    1.1,1.2,1.3,2.1,2.2a,3,4b,5.1,5.2b,5.3b,5.4b,6b,

    7.1,7.2,7.3,9.1,9.2,10

    5% no>5% yes

    8.1,8.2 c da Ifnotheattreated,qualificationtestsarerequiredtodemonstratethatthematerial

    propertiesarenotimpaired.b Heat treatment required in accordance with the material standards where the

    minimummetaltemperatureisbelow‐10°C.c See7.2.1a),b)andc).d Solutionannealedandquenchedorstabilisedmaterialsdonotrequireheat

    treatmentaftercoldforming.7.2.2 Pipes

    PipesshallbeheattreatedaftercoldforminginaccordancewithTable7.2.2‐1.

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