Upload
ferdinand-knight
View
215
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Favorite Sessions
Lesson Study
Vocabulary
Conferring
Observing lessons with a group to study effective design
How to select the best words to pre-teach
Talking with students about reading is an essential component of literacy instruction
Lesson Study
Focused more on the Japanese format of professional development
Shifts from Answers given to questions asked Driven by the expert to driven by
the participants Communicated by trainer to
communicated among participants www.teachers.ed.pdx.edu
Lesson Study
Process Develop one or more lesson
plans that include some type of literary element
Use the Lesson Study design Have one or more collective
observations Revise lesson as a group Possibly teach the lesson again Submit it to the website
Lesson Study—Designing the Research Lesson
Steps in the Research Lesson
Teacher Actions
Predicting Student Actions
Observation of Student Behavior
• connecting goals to previous learning, standards• introduction of new concept • demonstrate, model, explore new concepts• engage student in learning• give students opportunities to practice• have students share, apply new learning
• script as closely as possible what the teacher will do during the lesson• write down, verbatim, teacher directions• include some aspect of literacy
• what should the students be doing?• predict student questions and obstacles to learning• include Plan B
• partners observe the students, not the teacher• think about what can be observed/ evaluated• think about how to determine student learning• develop a system to gather observations (i.e. A=on task, B= stalling, etc.)
Vocabulary
Five presentations in one: What is the importance of
vocabulary study? How to select the best words to
teach Instruction for struggling readers The importance of vocabulary
instruction for ELLs Using data
http://www.reading.org/General/Conferences/AnnualConvention/PresenterHandouts.aspx
Vocabulary
The importance of teaching vocabulary Vocabulary is the single best predictor of
reading comprehension The narrowing of the curriculum (reducing
science and social studies) is counter-productive because these two subjects are heavy in academic vocabulary.
Robust vocabulary instruction is necessary: Pick the right words Engage in multiple contexts Repeated exposures (12 rec.) of student
friendly definitions
Vocabulary
How to select the words to teach: Crucial to the understanding of the text Words that students know with
different meanings important words that students may
need to know for general use Words you are planning to use for word
study Do not pick words that students can
puzzle out from the context Do not choose words that students can
figure out from structural analysisDiscuss these after
reading
Vocabulary
Trust Conservation
Transmitter Jolts Lichens Electric Ibex Petroglyphs
Not necessary to text Important word (word
study) Important to text Multimeaning-confusing Important to text Multimeaning-confusing Not necessary (photo) Important-defined in
text
Vocabulary
Teach before reading: Conservation (general
knowledge and for word study)
Transmitter (important to the text)
Lichens (important to the text)
Marked (multimeaning, important to the text)
Drew (multimeaning, important to the text)
Discuss after reading Petroglyphs
(defined in text) Scrape (defined in
text) Jolts (use context) Electric (use
context) Ibex (use context) Spray (use context)
Vocabulary
WORDS 0=Don’t know1= Have heard2= Know & use
Predicted meaning before reading
Meaning after reading
Context clues
Astronomer 1 A person who goes out to space to study the moon
A scientist who studies the moon and planets
StudiedStarsPlanets
Axis 0 It goes around the earth
An imaginary line that lies from north to south
Imaginary lineCenter of the planet
Motor imaging—best for words that are knew labels for known conceptsSeated pantomime of word’s meaning; repeat the pantomime every time the word is used appropriately in class.
Vocabulary
Other interesting thoughts: Try to find words that appear multiple
times within a narrow set of reading Pay attention to if it’s a new concept
or just a new label—AND—if it’s concrete or abstract (this determines how much time will be required for instruction)
It is recommended that we teach only 5-8 words before a reading—more than that is too much.
Conferring
The cornerstone of literacy, according to Patrick Allen Conferring: The Keystone of
Reader’s Workshop http://all-en-a-days-work.blogspot.
Defined as a purposeful conversation in which readers talk about their reading (both process and product)
Conferring
Allows you to discover Reader’s attitude about reading Reader’s work ethic/ stamina
(managing their reading) Reader’s process Reader’s diet (what they read
and why) Reader’s relationship between
intimacy and rigor (how they interact with the text)
Conferring Process
R—review, read aloud, record The student starts by reviewing what he/she
has been reading and reads aloud an excerpt. This is recorded on the note-taking log (of your choice).
I—instruction, insights, intrigue The teacher provides necessary instruction
while the student and teacher discuss their insights and intriguing pieces of the reading.
P—plan, progress, purpose Set aside a purpose and plan for the next
conference and discusses with the student their progress.