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© 2018 Ipsos 1
Core Political Data12.05.2018
Ipsos Poll Conducted for Reuters
© 2018 Ipsos. All rights reserved. Contains Ipsos' Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of Ipsos.
© 2018 Ipsos 2
These are findings from an Ipsos poll conducted
for date
November 28 - December 4, 2018
For the survey,
a sample of
2,401Americans
including
906Democrats
780Republicans
390Independents
18+
ages
w e r e i n t e r v i e w e d o n l i n e
Core Political DataIPSOS POLL CONDUCTED FOR REUTERS
© 2018 Ipsos 3
The precision of the Reuters/Ipsos online polls is measured using a credibility interval.
In this case, the poll has a credibility interval of plus or minus the following percentage points
For more information about credibility intervals, please see the appendix.
Core Political DataIPSOS POLL CONDUCTED FOR REUTERS
2.3
All Adults
3.7
Democrats
4.0
Republicans
5.7
Independents
© 2018 Ipsos 4
• The data were weighted to the U.S. current population data by:
– Gender
– Age
– Education
– Ethnicity
– Region
• Statistical margins of error are not applicable to online polls.
• All sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of error, including, but not limited to coverage error and measurement error.
• Figures marked by an asterisk (*) indicate a percentage value of greater than zero but less than one half of one per cent.
• Where figures do not sum to 100, this is due to the effects of rounding.
• To see more information on this and other Reuters/Ipsos polls, please visit: http://polling.reuters.com/
Core Political DataIPSOS POLL CONDUCTED FOR REUTERS
© 2018 Ipsos 5
Right Direction/Wrong TrackALL ADULT AMERICANS
32%
53%
16%
Right Direction
Wrong Track
Don’t Know
All Adults
13%
79%
8%
64%
25%
11%
30%
52%
18%
Democrats Republicans Independents
Generally speaking, would you say things in this country are heading in the right direction, or are they off on the wrong track?
© 2018 Ipsos 6
Main Problem Facing AmericaALL ADULT AMERICANS
Total Democrat Republican Independent
Economy generally 11% 10% 11% 12%
Unemployment / lack of jobs 4% 3% 2% 6%
War / foreign conflicts 2% 3% 2% 2%
Immigration 17% 10% 30% 14%
Terrorism / terrorist attacks 6% 4% 8% 7%
Healthcare 20% 26% 15% 21%
Energy issues 1% 1% 0% 0%
Morality 9% 8% 12% 9%
Education 6% 8% 5% 5%
Crime 6% 5% 6% 6%
Environment 6% 10% 2% 5%
Don’t know 4% 1% 1% 6%
Other 8% 9% 6% 6%
In your opinion, what is the most important problem facing the US today?
© 2018 Ipsos 7
Main Problem Facing AmericaALL ADULT AMERICANS
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Economy Generally
Unemployment / jobs
Healthcare
Terrorism
Immigration
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
© 2018 Ipsos 8
Overall, do you approve or disapprove about the way Donald Trumpis handling his job as President?Is that strongly (approve/disapprove) or somewhat (approve/disapprove)? (Asked of those who selected “approve” or “disapprove”) Q2b. If you had to choose, do you lean more towards approve or disapprove? (Asked of those who selected “don’t know”)
Total Democrat Republican Independent
Strongly approve 20% 5% 45% 13%
Somewhat approve 19% 8% 34% 21%
Lean towards approve 3% 2% 3% 5%
Lean towards disapprove 2% 2% 1% 3%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 14% 8% 15%
Strongly disapprove 38% 68% 7% 35%
Not sure 6% 2% 1% 8%
TOTAL APPROVE 41% 14% 82% 39%
TOTAL DISAPPROVE 52% 84% 17% 53%
DONALD TRUMPALL ADULT AMERICANS
© 2018 Ipsos 9
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
JAN
20
-24
, 20
17
FEB
3-7
, 20
17
FEB
17
-21
, 20
17
MA
RC
H 3
-7, 2
01
7
MA
RC
H 1
7-2
1, 2
01
7
MA
RC
H 3
1-A
PR
IL 4
, 20
17
AP
RIL
21
-25
, 20
17
MA
Y 5
-9, 2
01
7
MA
Y 1
9-2
3, 2
01
7
JUN
E 2
-6, 2
01
7
JUN
E 1
6-2
0, 2
01
7
JUN
E 3
0-J
ULY
4, 2
01
7
JULY
14
-18
, 20
17
JULY
28
-A
UG
1,2
01
7
AU
G 1
1-1
5, 2
01
7
AU
G 2
5-2
9, 2
01
7
SEP
T 8
-12
, 20
17
SEP
T 2
2-2
6, 2
01
7
OC
T 6
-10
, 20
17
OC
T 2
0-2
4,2
01
7
NO
V 3
-7, 2
01
7
NO
V 1
7-2
1, 2
01
7
DEC
1-5
, 20
17
DEC
15
-19
, 20
17
DEC
29
, 20
17
-JA
N 2
, 20
18
JAN
12
-16
, 20
18
JAN
26
-30
, 20
18
FEB
9-1
3, 2
01
8
FEB
RU
AR
Y 2
3-2
7, 2
01
8
MA
RC
H 9
-13
, 20
18
MA
RC
H 2
3-2
7, 2
01
8
AP
RIL
6-1
0, 2
01
8
AP
RIL
20
-2
4, 2
01
8
MA
Y 4
-8, 2
01
8
MA
Y 1
8-2
2, 2
01
8
JUN
E 1
-5, 2
01
8
JUN
E 1
5-1
9, 2
01
8
JUN
E 2
8-J
ULY
2, 2
01
8
JULY
13
-17
, 20
18
JULY
27
-31
, 20
18
AU
GU
ST 8
-14
, 20
18
AU
GU
ST 2
2-2
8, 2
01
8
SEP
T 5
-11
, 20
18
SEP
T 1
9-2
5,2
01
8
OC
TOB
ER 3
-9, 2
01
8
OC
TOB
ER 1
7-2
3, 2
01
8
NO
VEM
BER
7-1
3, 2
01
8
NO
VEM
BER
21-
27
, 20
18
41%
52%
Weekly ApprovalALL ADULT AMERICANS
© 2018 Ipsos 10
Do you approve or disapprove about the way Donald Trump is handling the following issues?
Strongly approve
Somewhatapprove
Lean towards approve
Lean towards
disapprove
Somewhat disapprove
Stronglydisapprove
Don’t know
TOTALAPPROVE
TOTALDISAPPROVE
The US economy 22% 14% 13% 10% 9% 24% 9% 48% 42%
US foreign policy 16% 13% 10% 9% 8% 33% 11% 40% 49%
Healthcare reform 13% 13% 12% 9% 9% 34% 10% 38% 52%
Employment and jobs 23% 14% 15% 9% 8% 23% 9% 52% 39%
Dealing with Congress
14% 14% 10% 11% 8% 31% 11% 38% 51%
Dealing with ISIS / ISIL
20% 12% 12% 8% 8% 25% 14% 44% 41%
International trade 16% 14% 11% 8% 9% 31% 12% 41% 48%
Taxation 15% 13% 13% 10% 9% 29% 12% 40% 48%
Corruption 13% 11% 12% 9% 7% 36% 12% 36% 52%
The environment 13% 10% 11% 10% 8% 36% 11% 35% 54%
Immigration 24% 10% 9% 8% 5% 35% 7% 43% 49%
The way he treats people like me
15% 10% 10% 8% 7% 40% 9% 35% 55%
The effort he is making to unify the
country16% 11% 10% 9% 6% 38% 9% 38% 53%
Russia 13% 12% 10% 9% 8% 37% 12% 34% 54%
Approval AttributesALL ADULT AMERICANS
© 2018 Ipsos 11
Of the following White House or Executive Branch staff members, who do you believe will be the next to resign or be terminated? Will it be...
White House ExitsALL ADULT AMERICANS
Yes
John F. Kelly, Chief of Staff 15%
Kirstjen Nielsen, Secretary of Homeland Security 10%
Sarah Sanders, Press Secretary 9%
Betsy DeVos, Secretary of Education 8%
Jared Kushner, Senior Adviser to the President 7%
Kellyanne Conway, Senior Counselor 6%
James Mattis, Secretary of Defense 6%
Mike Pompeo, Secretary of State 6%
Mike Pence, Vice President 5%
Steve Mnuchin, Treasury Secretary 4%
John R. Bolton, National Security Advisor 4%
Stephen Miller, Senior Advisor for Policy 4%
Bill Shine, White House Communications Director 3%
Wilbur Ross, Secretary of Commerce 3%
Robert Lighthizer, Trade Representative 2%
Sonny Perdue, Agriculture Secretary 2%
© 2018 Ipsos 12
Overall, do you approve or disapprove about the way your Congressperson is handling their job as Representative?
Congressional ApprovalSplit Sampled
ALL ADULT AMERICANS
Total Democrat Republican Independent
Strongly approve 11% 14% 16% 5%
Somewhat approve 33% 34% 37% 31%
Somewhat disapprove 20% 21% 19% 24%
Strongly disapprove 14% 16% 14% 15%
Don’t know 21% 14% 15% 25%
TOTAL APPROVE 45% 49% 53% 35%
TOTAL DISAPPROVE 34% 37% 32% 40%
Overall, do you approve or disapprove about the way Congress as a whole is handling its job?
Total Democrat Republican Independent
Strongly approve 5% 5% 6% 3%
Somewhat approve 21% 17% 29% 16%
Somewhat disapprove 36% 42% 35% 44%
Strongly disapprove 25% 31% 20% 27%
Don’t know 14% 6% 10% 10%
TOTAL APPROVE 26% 22% 35% 19%
TOTAL DISAPPROVE 61% 72% 55% 71%
© 2018 Ipsos 13
All Adults: n= 2,401
Political Identity
13%
18%
6%
6%
15%
10%
16%
9%
6%
31%
26%
37%
32%
16%
15%
Strong Democrat
Moderate Democrat
Lean Democrat
Lean Republican
Moderate Republican
Strong Republican
Independent
None of these
DK
Democrat
Republican
Democrat
Republican
Independent
None/DK
ALL ADULT AMERICANS
Party ID
Party ID w/ Lean
© 2018 Ipsos 14
How to Calculate Bayesian Credibility IntervalsAPPENDIX
The calculation of credibility intervals assumes that Y has a binomial distribution conditioned on the parameter θ\, i.E., Y|θ~bin(n,θ), where n is the size of our sample. In this setting, Y counts the number of “yes”, or “1”, observed in the sample, so that the sample mean (y ̅) is a natural estimate of the true population proportion θ. This model is often called the likelihood function, and it is a standard concept in both the bayesian and the classical framework. The bayesian 1 statistics combines both the prior distribution and the likelihood function to create a posterior distribution.
The posterior distribution represents our opinion about which are the plausible values for θ adjusted after observing the sample data. In reality, the posterior distribution is one’s knowledge base updated using the latest survey information. For the prior and likelihood functions specified here, the posterior distribution is also a beta distribution (π(θ/y)~β(y+a,n-y+b)), but with updated hyper-parameters.
Our credibility interval for θ is based on this posterior distribution. As mentioned above, these intervals represent our belief about which are the most plausible values for θ given our updated knowledge base. There are different ways to calculate these intervals based on π(θ/y). Since we want only one measure of precision for all variables in the survey, analogous to what is done within the classical framework, we will compute the largest possible credibility interval for any observed sample. The worst case occurs when we assume that a=1 and b=1 and y=n/2. Using a simple approximation of the posterior by the normal distribution, the 95% credibility interval is given by, approximately:
© 2018 Ipsos 15
FOR THIS POLL
The Bayesian credibility interval was adjusted using standard weighting design effect 1+L=1.3 to account for complex weighting2
Examples of credibility intervals for different base sizes are below:
How to Calculate Bayesian Credibility IntervalsAPPENDIX
SAMPLE SIZECREDIBILITY INTERVALS
2,000 2.5
1,500 2.9
1,000 3.5
750 4.1
500 5.0
350 6.0
200 7.9
100 11.2
1 Bayesian Data Analysis, Second Edition, Andrew Gelman, John B. Carlin, Hal S. Stern, Donald B. Rubin, Chapman & Hall/CRC | ISBN: 158488388X | 20032 Kish, L. (1992). Weighting for unequal Pi . Journal of Official, Statistics, 8, 2, 183200.
Ipsos does not publish data for base sizes
(sample sizes) below 100.
© 2018 Ipsos 16
ABOUT IPSOS
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