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1 STATE OF INDIANA INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION APPLICATION OF INDIANAPOLIS POWER & LIGHT COMPANY FOR APPROVAL OF A FUEL COST FACTOR FOR ELECTRIC SERVICE DURING THE BILLING MONTHS OF JUNE THROUGH AUGUST 2020, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF I.C. 8-1-2-42, CONTINUED USE OF RATEMAKING TREATMENT FOR COSTS OF WIND POWER PURCHASES PURSUANT TO CAUSE NOS. 43485 AND 43740 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) CAUSE NO. 38703 – FAC127 ) ) ) ) SIERRA CLUB’S MOTION FOR SUBDOCKET TO INVESTIGATE INDIANAPOLIS POWER & LIGHT COMPANY’S ENERGY MARKET COMMITMENT PRACTICES Sierra Club respectfully requests that the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (“Commission”) initiate a subdocket in this proceeding to provide the Commission with the time and information necessary to fully evaluate the prudence of Indianapolis Power & Light Company’s (“IPL’s” or the “Company’s”) commitment decisions and fuel expenditures for the Petersburg coal plant during the time period at issue in this proceeding. Sierra Club respectfully asks that the Commission make any approval of the Company’s requested fuel cost adjustment factor (“FAC”) subject to refund pending the outcome of the subdocket. We also respectfully ask that Judge Manion shorten the time for the Company’s response to this motion so that a decision can be reached within the statutory time frame. 1 In support of this motion, Sierra Club states: 1. In this docket, IPL is requesting recovery of fuel-related costs for the period of June through August 2020 and seeking true-up recovery of fuel-related costs for the period November 2019 through January 2020. 2 This results in a FAC of $0.008665 per kWh 1 See 170 IAC 1-1.1-12(e). 2 IPL Verified Application ¶¶ 10-11.

IPL 38703 FAC 127--Motion for Subdocket - FINAL · 32:(5 /,*+7 &203$1

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    STATE OF INDIANA INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION

    APPLICATION OF INDIANAPOLIS POWER & LIGHT COMPANY FOR APPROVAL OF A FUEL COST FACTOR FOR ELECTRIC SERVICE DURING THE BILLING MONTHS OF JUNE THROUGH AUGUST 2020, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF I.C. 8-1-2-42, CONTINUED USE OF RATEMAKING TREATMENT FOR COSTS OF WIND POWER PURCHASES PURSUANT TO CAUSE NOS. 43485 AND 43740

    ) ) ) ) ) ) ) CAUSE NO. 38703 – FAC127 ) ) ) )

    SIERRA CLUB’S MOTION FOR SUBDOCKET TO INVESTIGATE INDIANAPOLIS POWER & LIGHT COMPANY’S ENERGY MARKET COMMITMENT PRACTICES

    Sierra Club respectfully requests that the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission

    (“Commission”) initiate a subdocket in this proceeding to provide the Commission with the time

    and information necessary to fully evaluate the prudence of Indianapolis Power & Light

    Company’s (“IPL’s” or the “Company’s”) commitment decisions and fuel expenditures for the

    Petersburg coal plant during the time period at issue in this proceeding. Sierra Club respectfully

    asks that the Commission make any approval of the Company’s requested fuel cost adjustment

    factor (“FAC”) subject to refund pending the outcome of the subdocket. We also respectfully ask

    that Judge Manion shorten the time for the Company’s response to this motion so that a decision

    can be reached within the statutory time frame.1 In support of this motion, Sierra Club states:

    1. In this docket, IPL is requesting recovery of fuel-related costs for the period of

    June through August 2020 and seeking true-up recovery of fuel-related costs for the period

    November 2019 through January 2020.2 This results in a FAC of $0.008665 per kWh

    1 See 170 IAC 1-1.1-12(e). 2 IPL Verified Application ¶¶ 10-11.

    ShCoeNew Stamp

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    commencing with the first billing cycle upon the later of the date of approval by the Commission

    or the first June 2020 billing cycle.3

    2. A subdocket is justified here to provide the Commission sufficient time to decide

    whether this FAC is appropriate and to provide Sierra Club the opportunity to answer unresolved

    questions in IPL’s decision-making that are raised by the rebuttal testimony of Company witness

    Jackson. This Commission has regularly ordered subdockets where “the summary nature of

    proceedings with statutory time constraints such as the FAC do not lend themselves” to sufficient

    record development.4 In this proceeding a subdocket is warranted because serious concerns exist

    with respect to the prudence of IPL’s energy market commitment decisions and there is

    insufficient time to conduct a full, adequate investigation given the statutory time constraints.

    3. First, IPL’s proposed fuel adjustment factor will likely result in excess costs to

    customers due to its likely imprudent “must run” commitment decisions for its Petersburg

    facility during the November 1, 2019 through January 31, 2020 period. These excess costs are

    particularly concerning when IPL, along with other Indiana utilities, is seeking a customer-

    funded bailout related to lower than expected revenues due to the Covid-19 pandemic.5 Rather

    than take advantage of lower natural gas and energy prices during the true-up period, IPL

    3 IPL Verified Application, Attachment NHC-1-A. 4 Application of Duke Energy Indiana, LLC, Cause No. 38707-FAC 111, 2017 WL 1632308, at *8 (Apr. 26, 2017). 5 Verified Joint Petition of Duke Energy Indiana, LLC, Indiana Gas Company D/B/A Vectren Energy Delivery of Indiana, Inc., Indiana Michigan Power Company, Indiana Natural Gas Corporation, Indianapolis Power & Light Company, Midwest Natural Gas Corporation, Northern Indiana Public Service Company, LLC, Ohio Valley Gas Corp. and Ohio Valley Gas, Inc., Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Company D/B/A Vectren Energy Delivery of Indiana, Inc., and Sycamore Gas Company, For (1) Authority For All Joint Petitioners to Defer As A Regulatory Asset Certain Incremental Expense Increases Revenue Reductions of the Utility Attributable to Covid-19; and (2) The Establishment of Subdockets for Each Joint Petitioner in Which Each Joint Petitioner May Address Repayment Programs for Past Due Customer accounts, Approval of new Bad Debt Trackers, and/or Details Concerning The Future Recovery of the Covid-19 Regulatory Asset, Cause No. 45377, (petition dated May 8, 2020).

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    repeatedly chose to operate the Petersburg coal plant as “must run” in November through

    December 2019, resulting in net losses and unnecessarily incurred fuel costs—losses the

    Company now seeks to recover from customers. In fact, during the historic period November

    2019 to January 2020, market energy prices were well below the vintage forecasts (from FAC

    124 and 125), and yet the Company continued to operate Petersburg at a similar level of

    operation based on the vintage forecast, effectively ignoring a collapse in energy market prices.

    The Company therefore very likely knew that it could have saved customers money by not

    operating Petersburg during extended low-market energy price periods from November and

    through December 2019. Instead, IPL consistently committed Petersburg out of merit for

    substantial periods during the historic period, incurring $1.55 million in excess fuel and variable

    O&M costs.

    4. IPL’s failure to take advantage of lower energy prices during the true-up period

    points to fundamental inadequacies in its general practice of assessing MISO energy market

    commitment decisions which warrant Commission scrutiny. In discovery in this docket, IPL

    stated that it uses a process to forecast net energy margins over a one week period to assess the

    “economic performance” of the Petersburg units before committing them into the MISO market.6

    But the Company appears to have not used the commitment decision process at all in November

    and December 2019 under the erroneous impression that market prices were at, and would

    continue to be above, the cost of operating Petersburg. Further, while company witness Jackson

    criticizes Sierra Club expert Dr. Jeremy Fisher, PhD, for not relying on contemporaneous

    6 See IPL Response to Sierra Club DR 1-4(a), attached to the Fisher Testimony as Exhibit JIF-6. (“IPL looks at the predicted economic performance of the unit over a period of a week when deciding whether to commit the unit. The startup cost that would be necessary to re-start the unit is also considered. Additionally, IPL considers reliability, price certainty from running generation, and opportunities from participating in both Day Ahead and Real Time energy markets.”)

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    documents from November and December 2019, the Company concedes that there are no

    contemporaneous documents that reflect its energy market commitment decisions. On the record

    that exists, it is impossible to know for sure what, if any, review the Company undertook of

    current and near-future prices at the time it made commitment decisions in the true-up period

    because IPL did not maintain any documentation of its commitment decision work papers such

    that the Commission, the OUCC, and stakeholders can review the prudence of its commitment

    decisions based on review of contemporaneous documents.

    5. Second, a subdocket—allowing for the possibility of a refund—is warranted here

    because further discovery would improve the record of decision by allowing further investigation

    of unanswered questions and more-precise calculation of the fuel disallowance should the

    Commission agree that IPL’s actions were imprudent. Further discovery would also aid the

    Commission’s oversight of IPL’s energy market commitment decision making. Just one week

    before the hearing, the Company filed robust rebuttal testimony of witness Jackson raising many

    issues that were not addressed in its case-in-chief. Core questions remain unresolved. While IPL

    does not dispute that it suffered energy market losses during the historic period at issue here,

    Company witness Jackson disputes the amount calculated by Sierra Club witness Fisher.7 And

    while the Company asserts that it assesses the economic performance of its units before making

    energy commitment decisions, it is unknown why the Company did not rely on this practice

    during the historic period at issue here. Other areas that warrant further discovery, include the

    derivation of the figures Mr. Jackson proffers for off-system costs and sales in the workpapers

    submitted as part of his rebuttal testimony, how IPL values reliability and operational concerns

    in determining whether to operate Petersburg, how IPL uses and values “must run” operation as a

    7 See Jackson Rebuttal, page 17.

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    “hedge” against winter fuel prices, and whether IPL acted prudently with respect to the FGD

    wastewater issues that forced an outage at two units at Petersburg in January 2020.

    6. IPL bears the burden of demonstrating that it “has made every reasonable effort to

    acquire fuel and generate or purchase power or both so as to provide electricity to its retail

    customers at the lowest fuel cost reasonably possible” during the relevant period—here,

    November 2019 through January 2020.8 Where a utility can purchase power at less expense than

    producing it, the Company must do so.9 And where the utility fails to demonstrate that its energy

    generation decisions were prudent, the utility, and not customers, bear the costs.

    7. For the reasons described herein and in the testimony of the economic analysis of

    Sierra Club witness Fisher, IPL has failed to meet its burden. IPL’s commitment decisions

    appear to be based on months-old forecasts, with no documented near-contemporaneous

    reassessment as to whether energy prices and operational costs make operating Petersburg as

    “must run” a prudent choice for IPL’s customers. The result, as evident from the true-up period,

    are significant periods of imprudent energy market commitment, where Petersburg operates at a

    net loss and where IPL could have served its customers’ energy needs at lower cost through

    power purchases. Under this Commission’s precedent, IPL’s operational decisions—and the

    Company’s failure to update these decisions based on reasonably contemporaneous

    information—were imprudent. Given the inherently rapid nature of fuel adjustment clause

    proceedings, the Commission should open a subdocket, subject to refund, to ensure that it has the

    time and information necessary to conduct a comprehensive assessment to determine the amount

    of unreasonably incurred fuel costs. For similar reasons, the Presiding Officers granted a

    8 See Indiana Code §8-1-2-42(d)(1). 9 N. Ind. Pub. Serv. Co., Cause No. 37343 (Dec. 27, 1983).

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    subdocket in a Duke Energy Indiana fuel adjustment proceeding earlier this year that allowed for

    the possibility of refund to customers,10 and we urge that the Commission do so here as well.

    A. IPL likely made imprudent commitment decisions and incurred unreasonable fuel costs at Petersburg during the historic period. 8. During the historic period, IPL chose to burn fuel to generate power at Petersburg

    rather than purchase lower-cost energy. As a result, during the period from November through

    December 2019, the Company incurred $1.55 million more in fuel and variable O&M costs than

    if it had simply purchased energy on the market. The most-recent documented analysis by IPL in

    support of these decisions are apparently its submissions, as part of FAC 124 and 125, in June

    and September 2019; at that time, IPL’s forecasts showed small losses (i.e., fuel costs at

    Petersburg slightly exceeded forecasted MISO prices) in November and December and small

    gains for January. However, by early November energy market prices were significantly lower

    than the mid-2019 forecasts; IPL knew (or should have known), based on its earlier forecasts,

    that operating Petersburg during this period would cost more than purchasing an equivalent

    amount of energy on the MISO market—especially during the second half of November through

    December 2019. However, IPL committed Petersburg during this period as “must run,” and did

    so without any documented contemporaneous analysis which it could produce in response to

    Sierra Club’s discovery requests. If the Company’s requested fuel adjustment clause is approved

    without creation of a subdocket subject to refund, customers will be required to bear the costs of

    these unit-commitment decisions through higher rates.

    9. As explained in the testimony of Dr. Fisher, IPL’s unit commitment decisions

    should be based on a near-term, forward-looking net energy margin projection, using an

    10 Docket Entry Granting Motion for Subdocket, Application of Duke Energy Indiana, Inc., Cause No. 38707 FAC 123 (March 12, 2020).

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    assessment of the cost of coal generation, including using the full cost of variable O&M and

    appropriate startup and shutdown costs.11 Between November through December 2019, IPL

    operated each of its Petersburg units as “must run” for weeks even though energy prices had

    dropped below the Company’s own vintage forecasts from the FAC 124 and 125 proceedings,

    indicating that purchasing energy from MISO would have cost less than generating it.

    10. Specifically, and as explained in Dr. Fisher’s testimony, using the Company’s

    own unit-commitment logic, Petersburg Units 1, 2, and 3 should have been de-committed in mid-

    November 2019, and not turned back on again over the entire historic period, i.e., through

    January 31, 2020. Petersburg Unit 4, which has a slightly lower production cost than the other

    units, should have been de-committed on a slightly later date and returned to service weeks

    later.12 Instead, the Company elected to return those units to service after relatively brief de-

    commitments, resulting in substantial net losses. Indeed, the Company experienced significant

    net losses through the second half of November and nearly all of December 2019, remaining in

    idle during that time period would have avoided those losses, to the tune of $1.55 million over

    those three months alone.

    11. In IPL’s rebuttal testimony, Mr. Jackson asserts that this analysis is

    inappropriately based on hindsight. Mr. Jackson further contends that “forward market power

    price values were high enough that we reasonably believed the Petersburg units to be in the

    money versus their costs.”13 But apart from this assertion, IPL has failed to produce any

    documentation showing contemporaneous analysis of forward market power price values after

    its submissions in FAC 124 and 125 that would support this claim. IPL, in other words, has

    11 Fisher Testimony, pages 18-19. 12 The precise dates that Petersburg unit 4 should have been de-committed and then returned to service are provided in the confidential version of the Fisher Testimony, page 27. 13 Jackson Rebuttal, page 9.

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    offered no evidence that it engaged in any effort in November and December 2019 to determine

    whether committing Petersburg as “must run” during a given period was a prudent decision in

    light of then-current prices and costs. Dr. Fisher cannot assess the reasonableness of IPL’s

    decision-making process if the process was never documented, and IPL cannot claim that its

    forward-looking analysis was reasonable (notwithstanding a clear retroactive showing of

    significant losses) if it cannot produce or show that it conducted that analysis in the first place.

    12. The evidence already produced shows IPL’s unit commitment decisions resulted

    in significant unnecessary net operational losses, and that the Company could have reduced

    customer energy costs by not operating Petersburg from mid-November through December 2019,

    and instead purchasing lower-cost energy from the MISO market. IPL has failed to produce

    evidence of its decision-making process showing that these losses were unanticipated. Instead,

    the analysis IPL did provide (from FAC 124 and 125) shows Petersburg was anticipated to

    operate “at the money” when energy market prices were predicted to be considerably higher than

    prices actually were by early November 2019. Moreover, the Company generated far more

    energy than required by its customers, requiring the Company to make off-system energy sales to

    MISO at a steep discount relative to the Company’s cost of producing energy. As a result, IPL

    lost the opportunity to procure lower cost energy, and now asks that ratepayers compensate the

    utility at costs well above market energy prices.

    13. IPL’s Application and supporting testimony fail to justify the Company’s unit

    commitment decisions, and do not support the Company’s assertion that it “has made every

    reasonable effort to acquire fuel and to generate and/or purchase power or both so as to provide

    electricity to its retail customers at the lowest fuel cost reasonably possible.”14 Indeed, IPL has

    14 IPL Verified Petition, page 2.

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    neglected to document its decision-making process at all, making effective Commission

    oversight difficult, at least on the record that exists today, and potentially indicating a failure to

    conduct contemporaneous economic analysis of commitment decisions at all.

    14. On May 11, 2020, just seven days before the scheduled hearing in this matter, IPL

    submitted 56 pages of technical testimony and supporting exhibits, purporting to rebut Dr.

    Fisher’s analysis, and to demonstrate that the Company’s unit commitment process is reasonable.

    This rebuttal testimony challenges Dr. Fisher’s conclusions on several grounds, all raising more

    questions than it answers.

    15. First, IPL witness Jackson identifies several factors beyond price—such as

    reliability, price certainty/stability, and operational issues—that the Company considers in

    making commitment decisions.15 Even if the cost to operate Petersburg exceeded market energy

    prices, Mr. Jackson suggests, the decision to operate the facility during November and December

    of 2019 was reasonable in light of these factors. But tellingly, Mr. Jackson does not explain how

    reliability, price certainty, or operational issues actually factored into the Company’s November

    and December 2019 commitment decisions, whether these factors justify the losses that IPL

    suffered in the energy market, or how the Company weighs these apparently qualitative factors

    against the anticipated net market losses.

    16. Second, Mr. Jackson claims that IPL should not be disallowed costs at Petersburg

    because ratepayers benefited from the combined off-system sales margin for the historic period

    of $3.7 million. But the calculations Mr. Jackson relies on in making this assertion do not appear

    to accurately represent the costs and benefits of operating Petersburg. In support of his rebuttal

    testimony, Mr. Jackson submitted a “Corrected” Table 2, which purports to show total margins

    15 Jackson Rebuttal, page 26.

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    returned to customers as a result of off-system sales of approximately $3.7 million over the

    three-month historic period.16 However, numerous figures in this “Corrected” Table are either

    inconsistent with, or lack any foundation in, IPL’s other filings in this case. For example, this

    table shows the “Intersystem Sales Through MISO ($)” as equal to $11,157,565 for November

    2019.17 But IPL reported that Intersystem Sales Through MISO were equal to $7,494,076 in its

    initial Application.18 Mr. Jackson does not explain—or acknowledge—this discrepancy. Mr.

    Jackson does offer a summary worksheet showing the basis for the figure he uses for total sales

    in megawatt-hours—but this figure (439,388 MWh) includes sales made from the Lakefield

    wind farm. But it is illogical on its face to suggest that IPL can count sales made from an entirely

    different facility toward its calculation of the benefit of operating Petersburg. Perhaps more

    significantly, Mr. Jackson offers no explanation or derivation of the total cost of inter-system

    sales. This amount—ranging from $20.13/MWh for December 2019 to $21.81/MWh for January

    2020—is significantly less than the total of fuel costs at Petersburg reported by IPL ($19.25 to

    $20.70/MWh during the historic period) and operations expenses reported to FERC in 2018

    ($4.75/MWh).19 These issues warrant further investigation.

    17. Fundamentally, IPL cannot defend its decision to operate Petersburg during the

    historic period notwithstanding the fact that energy market prices at the time were well below the

    cost of generation at Petersburg because IPL does not appear to have conducted a rigorous

    contemporary analysis in November or December as to whether the decision to self-commit

    Petersburg was prudent. Indeed, IPL tacitly admits the shortcomings in the Company’s

    commitment process to date, noting that the Company has finally begun to maintain “more

    16 IPL Workpaper DJ-2R (May 11, 2020). 17 Id. at 10:H. 18 See Schedule 5, Applicant’s Attachment NHC-1. 19 Attachment NHC-1, Schedule 5, pages 1-3, lines 1 and 15; see Fisher Testimony at 24:5-11.

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    robust daily documentation” of its commitment decisions, including a “more refined modeling

    process” that will “improve” and “better position to evaluate [] unit commitments from an

    economic aspect as we look forward while taking into account reliability, price protection and

    operational matters.”20 While Sierra Club agrees that IPL should provide this information to the

    Commission on a forward going basis, the Company’s bald assertion that its past unit

    commitment processes were prudent does not make it so—especially when, as here, the

    Company admits that Petersburg’s costs exceed revenues and that a “more robust” and “refined”

    commitment process is warranted. And without a specific Commission requirement, IPL could

    go back to its November-December 2019 process of not doing a contemporaneous analysis at all.

    18. In sum, nothing in IPL’s proffered testimony actually supports or explains its

    decisions to continue operating Petersburg at a net loss for extended periods of time during the

    historic period, thereby unnecessarily increasing fuel and operational costs for customers.

    Instead, the Company’s response boils down to, “trust us, we’re working on it.”

    19. This Commission has long mandated, however, that the utility bears the burden of

    demonstrating the prudence of its operational and fuel procurement decisions. Utilities must

    “supplement[] internal coal generation of electricity with the purchase of less expensive supplies

    of electricity from neighboring utilities whenever operating conditions will permit this without

    adversely affecting the reliability of electrical services.”21 And where, as here, purchasing power

    would have been less expensive than producing it, utilities—not customers—bear the cost of any

    over-supply of coal that might result.22 To allocate fuel costs to ratepayers, a utility must show

    that its choice to burn that fuel rather than procure market power or to burn an alternative fuel

    20 Jackson Rebuttal, pages 25-26. 21 N. Ind. Pub. Serv. Co., Cause No. 37343, 1983 WL 882710 (Dec. 27, 1983), pages 4-5. 22 Id.

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    was prudent; if IPL cannot make this showing, the Company—and not its customers—must bear

    the costs associated with any excess fuel costs.

    B. A subdocket is appropriate to further investigate IPL’s apparently imprudent commitment decisions, particularly in the absence of contemporaneous documentation of those decisions.

    20. This Commission has regularly ordered subdockets where “the summary nature of

    proceedings with statutory time constraints such as the FAC do not lend themselves” to sufficient

    record development.23 For example, this Commission has opened subdockets to investigate

    “reasonable questions regarding the root cause of [an extended] outage” within the FAC period24

    and “in order to allow the interested parties to explore the underlying reasons” for an

    unexpectedly high variance.25 In both cases, the Commission ordered a FAC subject to refund so

    that it could assess whether the utility had acted prudently and should be allowed to recover the

    challenged cost. The Commission has also opened subdockets to investigate operational

    decisions, fuel costs, and allegedly imprudent commitment decisions at other Indiana utility

    generating resources.26

    21. Most relevant of all, in March 2020, the Commission opened a subdocket to

    address “serious issues” with Duke Energy Indiana’s energy market commitment decisions for

    that utility’s coal plants.27 Like in the Duke Energy Indiana matter, here, a subdocket is

    warranted to allow the Commission sufficient time to adjudicate the amount of a fuel

    23 Application of Duke Energy Indiana, LLC, Cause No. 38707-FAC 111, 2017 WL 1632308, at *8 (Apr. 26, 2017). 24 Id. See also In the Matter of the Application of Indiana Michigan Power Co, No. 38702 FAC 62, 2009 WL 874019, at *1 (Mar. 25, 2009) (establishing a subdocket to examine the estimating technique of increased fuel costs resulting from an outage). 25 In re PSI Energy, Inc., Cause No. 38707-FAC50, 2001 WL 1708782 (Sept. 26, 2001) 26 Application of Duke Energy Indiana, Inc., Cause No. 38707 FAC 99, 2014 WL 1389843, at *5-6 (Apr. 2, 2014). 27 Docket Entry Granting Motion for Subdocket, Application of Duke Energy Indiana, Inc., Cause No. 38707 FAC 123, at p. 1 (March 12, 2020).

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    disallowance based on IPL’s imprudent commitment practices and also to allow further

    investigation into IPL’s energy market commitment decisions at issue in this case. As was done

    in the Duke matter, this IPL subdocket should be opened with the possibility of a refund pending

    the outcome of the proceeding.

    22. In addition, because of the speed of this docket, the absence of records from IPL

    documenting key decision-making processes, and the inability of the parties and the Commission

    to obtain information and workpapers associated with IPL’s eleventh-hour extensive rebuttal

    testimony, there is simply insufficient time for the parties to conduct a complete, precise

    investigation as to the prudence of IPL’s generating unit commitment decisions and practices.

    Issues that warrant further investigation include:

    i. Lack of contemporaneous documentation: On the one hand, the Company states that it performs an economic performance analysis to determine its commitment decisions, but there are no records of this process. The Commission’s oversight would benefit from exploration of the precise nature of this process and why there is no record of it.

    ii. Inconsistent discovery responses: Mr. Jackson asserts that during “winter” IPL’s commitment decisions undefined operational constraints, in contrast to IPL’s discovery responses in this case that Sierra Club witness Fisher relied on.28

    iii. Operational issues that impact commitment: IPL has asserted that “operational issues” impact its commitment decisions, but it is unclear what those issues are other than the inability to comply with its water discharge permit in January 2020.

    iv. Hedge value: IPL witness Jackson asserts that the Company considers Petersburg commitment as “must run” as a hedge against higher market prices,29 but this begs the questions of how valuable that hedge is to customers and what quantification IPL conducts.

    v. Reliability: IPL witness Jackson asserts that the Company considers reliability concerns in making commitment decisions for the Petersburg units,30 but there is no evidence in the record of how such concerns are weighed against expected market losses.

    28 See IPL Response to Sierra Club DR 1-4(a), attached to the Fisher Testimony as Exhibit JIF-6. 29 Jackson Rebuttal, pages 8-10. 30 Jackson Rebuttal, page 6.

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    vi. Off-System Sales: Without more discovery, there is no reasonable way to verify Mr. Jackson’s claims about off-system sales.

    vii. Water compliance issues: Mr. Jackson states that issues with the FGD wastewater treatment plant caused the Company to shutdown certain Petersburg units,31 but this explanation warrants scrutiny to determine whether the Company’s actions were prudent.

    23. All of these issues are relevant to the prudence of IPL’s energy market

    commitment decisions for the historic period at issue in this proceeding. The quality of the

    Commission’s oversight of these significant costs would be greatly improved by allowing

    adequate time to address each of these issues.

    C. Conclusion and Request for Expedited Briefing

    24. In this proceeding, Sierra Club has shown likely imprudence around commitment

    decisions in November and December 2019 for the Petersburg plant that justify a finding that the

    Company has not “made every reasonable effort to acquire fuel and generate or purchase power

    or both so as to provide electricity to its retail customers at the lowest fuel cost reasonably

    possible.” IPL has failed to present adequate testimony and evidence to address these questions

    and explain its “must-run” commitment decisions in the face of forecasted losses based on

    contemporaneous evidence.32 This failure is seemingly linked to a more systematic one, namely,

    an absence of documented, contemporaneous economic analyses of IPL’s commitment decisions.

    Although the Company states it is trying to improve its business practices around commitment

    decision-making, the Commission should hold IPL to these assurances, and provide for OUCC

    and other stakeholder participation in improving these practices, by opening a subdocket for

    31 Jackson Rebuttal, page 12. 32 This Commission has disallowed other components of a requested FAC where the utility failed to present historical market analysis or other studies “to justify the cost-benefit relationship of the proposed…program.” In the Matter of the Application of Indiana Michigan Power Co., Cause No. 38702 FAC 64, 2010 WL 1245488, at *5 (Mar. 24, 2010).

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    greater oversight or otherwise ordering the Company to maintain adequate records as to its

    decision-making processes.

    25. Although it is clear from the evidence and testimony that is before the

    Commission that IPL’s unit-commitment decisions at Petersburg have resulted in net operational

    losses and unnecessary fuel costs during the relevant fuel adjustment clause period, there is

    insufficient statutory time allotted to these proceedings to precisely quantify the total losses, and

    thus the portion of the requested fuel adjustment that should be disallowed.33 There are also core

    unresolved relevant questions regarding IPL’s decisions during the historic period that warrant

    further investigation through discovery. For these reasons, the Commission should open a

    subdocket to ensure that it has the time and information necessary to fully evaluate, quantify, and

    categorize the value of the fuel disallowance specific to IPL’s fuel adjustment clause.

    26. Sierra Club respectfully requests that if the Commission make any approval of

    IPL’s proposed fuel adjustment clause subject to refund, open a subdocket to allow further

    discovery and investigation into the issues, and order IPL to produce data sufficient at the outset

    to allow parties and the Commission the opportunity to fully understand the issues surrounding

    the Company’s commitment practices at Petersburg.

    27. Last, Sierra Club respectfully asks that Judge Manion order IPL to provide its

    response to this motion earlier than the time allocated under Commission rules in order to allow

    sufficient time for consideration of this motion.

    33 See I.C. §8-1-2-42(b) (requiring the Commission to issue a decision within 20 days of the filing of OUCC’s report).

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    Respectfully submitted, ___/s/ Allison W. Gritton _________ Allison W. Gritton 211 North Pennsylvania Street One Indiana Square, Suite 1800 Indianapolis, IN 46204 P 317.639.6151 F 317.639.6444 [email protected]

    Tony Mendoza (appearance pro hac vice) Senior Attorney Sierra Club 2101 Webster St., 13th Floor Oakland, CA 94612 [email protected] (415) 977-5589 Attorneys for Sierra Club

    Dated: May 14, 2020

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    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    The undersigned hereby certifies that the foregoing was served by electronic mail this

    14th day of May, 2020, to the following:

    Indianapolis Power & Light Teresa Morton Nyhart Jeffrey M. Peabody Barnes & Thornburg LLP 11 South Meridian Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 [email protected] [email protected]

    Indiana Office of Utility Consumer Counselor Office of Utility Consumer Counselor 115 West Washington Street Suite 1500 South Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 [email protected] [email protected]

    s/ Tony Mendoza Tony Mendoza