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Brussels, 9 December 2008

Commissioner Hbner presents 'vulnerability index'report on challenges facing regions in 2020

Danuta Hbner, European Commissioner for regional policy, today presentsthe findings of the "Regions 2020" report, which provides a first prospectiveanalysis of the likely regional impact of four of the biggest challenges facingEurope: globalisation, demographic trends, climate change and energy useand supply. The findings of the report, produced by the Commission'sDirectorate-General for Regional Policy, will feed into the reflection processon the future European Cohesion Policy.

Commenting on the analysis, Commissioner Hbner said: "In a turbulent economiclandscape, it is clearer than ever that we need flexible, forward-looking policies in theEU in order to adapt to changing times and new pressures. The big challenges weare facing will affect Europes regions in different ways and to varying degrees. TheRegions 2020 report offers a first look at the potential patterns of disparities whichthese challenges will generate and will influence the future design and investmentpriorities for Cohesion Policy."

Using a series of indicators, the report maps out a "vulnerability index", indicating thedegree of vulnerability faced by regions due to the impact of globalisation,demography, climate change and energy. It examines potential consequences with a

2020 perspective. The main findings are highlighted below:

Wide variations resulting from globalisation

Based on factors such as estimated productivity, employment rate, and educationlevels, the vulnerability index for 2020 in terms of globalisation indicates widevariations. Overall findings reveal that regions with competitive and innovativeeconomies will benefit from globalisation, while regions lacking the capacity todevelop knowledge-based economies are likely to be more exposed. Projectionssuggest that many regions located in the Southern and Eastern part of the EU,stretching from Latvia to Southern Portugal, will be in the least favourable position.However the report also indicates that regions with major urban centres, which tend

to attract highly educated residents and cutting-edge industries, should be relativelywell-placed to prosper.

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Diversity in demographic patterns

The report reveals that around one third of European regions are projected toexperience a decline in their populations by 2020. The majority of these regions aresituated in the new Member States of Central and Eastern Europe, EasternGermany, Southern Italy and North-Western Spain. The findings also predict thatmany Central and Eastern European countries will only experience demographic

problems at a later stage and the report suggests that they should use this time toprepare their economy and social systems for the impact of an ageing population.

Far-reaching impacts of climate change

The report anticipates that most European regions will be negatively affected, togreater and lesser extents, by the impacts of climate change. It also notes thatstrains will be felt in a number of economic sectors, notably tourism, energyproduction, agriculture and fisheries. More 170 million people, more than a third ofthe EU population, live in the regions under highest pressure. Southern and EasternEurope will be exposed to changes in rainfall patterns and temperature increases,whilst regions in the North and West will be more affected by coastal erosion and

extreme weather events such as storms.

Challenge of volatile energy markets across the board

All regions across the EU are increasingly exposed to changes in the energymarkets, giving rise to security of supply issues and challenges of energy efficiencyand environmental sustainability. The analysis indicates that regions of Northern andWestern Europe appear generally better prepared to face up to these challenges ofthe coming years. On the other hand, peripheral regions located mainly in Easternand Southern Member States appear particularly vulnerable.

Alerting regions to extent of risksThe report concludes that the European policy framework must be adapted to helpregions meet the challenges of 2020 and states that all regions will also need to findlocal solutions tailored to meet the combination of challenges which they face.

To read the Regions 2020 in full click here:

http://www.ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/working/regions2020/index_en.htm

Background

Discussion on the future of cohesion policy is ongoing with input being sought from awide range of interested parties. The 4th Cohesion Report published in May 2007

launched a first public consultation. Regions 2020 marks a next stage in the process.The indexes by categories and by regions are in the Annex.

More information on European regional policy is available at:

http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/index_en.htm

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DE72 Gieen 20DE73 Kassel 19DE80 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 31DE91 Braunschweig 22DE92 Hannover 22DE93 Lneburg 33DE94 Weser-Ems 34

DEA1 Dsseldorf 21DEA2 Kln 22DEA3 Mnster 20DEA4 Detmold 20DEA5 Arnsberg 19DEB1 Koblenz 21DEB2 Trier 17DEB3 Rheinhessen-Pfalz 21DEC0 Saarland 20DED1 Chemnitz 22DED2 Dresden 26

DED3 Leipzig 27DEE0 Sachsen-Anhalt 32DEF0 Schleswig-Holstein 31DEG0 Thringen 27EE00 Eesti 24IE01 Border, Midland and Western 16IE02 Southern and Eastern 18GR11 Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 69GR12 Kentriki Makedonia 65GR13 Dytiki Makedonia 56GR14 Thessalia 75

GR21 Ipeiros 67GR22 Ionia Nisia 90GR23 Dytiki Ellada 75GR24 Sterea Ellada 76GR25 Peloponnisos 73GR30 Attiki 50GR41 Voreio Aigaio 75GR42 Notio Aigaio 96GR43 Kriti 86ES11 Galicia 57ES12 Principado de Asturias 36ES13 Cantabria 42ES21 Pas Vasco 22ES22 Comunidad Foral de Navarra 41ES23 La Rioja 46ES24 Aragn 57ES30 Comunidad de Madrid 63ES41 Castilla y Len 60ES42 Castilla-La Mancha 86ES43 Extremadura 87ES51 Catalua 47ES52 Comunidad Valenciana 77ES53 Illes Balears 72

ES61 Andaluca 85

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ES62 Regin de Murcia 79ES63 Ciudad Autnoma de Ceuta 35ES64 Ciudad Autnoma de Melilla 30ES70 Canarias 34FR10 le de France 28FR21 Champagne-Ardenne 17FR22 Picardie 26

FR23 Haute-Normandie 30FR24 Centre 28FR25 Basse-Normandie 31FR26 Bourgogne 24FR30 Nord - Pas-de-Calais 31FR41 Lorraine 26FR42 Alsace 34FR43 Franche-Comt 21FR51 Pays de la Loire 37FR52 Bretagne 32FR53 Poitou-Charentes 32

FR61 Aquitaine 40FR62 Midi-Pyrnes 35FR63 Limousin 20FR71 Rhne-Alpes 24FR72 Auvergne 18FR81 Languedoc-Roussillon 43FR82 Provence-Alpes-Cte d'Azur 38FR83 Corse 46ITC1 Piemonte 32ITC2 Valle d'Aosta/Valle d'Aoste 42ITC3 Liguria 38

ITC4 Lombardia 34ITD1 Provincia Autonoma Bolzano/Bozen 34ITD2 Provincia Autonoma Trento 29ITD3 Veneto 38ITD4 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 33ITD5 Emilia-Romagna 45ITE1 Toscana 41ITE2 Umbria 39ITE3 Marche 42ITE4 Lazio 41ITF1 Abruzzo 42ITF2 Molise 42ITF3 Campania 47ITF4 Puglia 51ITF5 Basilicata 49ITF6 Calabria 49ITG1 Sicilia 56ITG2 Sardegna 56CY00 / Kbrs 59LV00 Latvija 25LT00 Lietuva 21LU00 Luxembourg (Grand-Duch) 22HU10 Kzp-Magyarorszg 38

HU21 Kzp-Dunntl 40

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RO22 Sud-Est 60RO31 Sud - Muntenia 56RO32 Bucureti - Ilfov 39RO41 Sud-Vest Oltenia 41RO42 Vest 39SI01 Vzhodna Slovenija 26SI02 Zahodna Slovenija 25

SK01 Bratislavsk kraj 29SK02 Zpadn Slovensko 33SK03 Stredn Slovensko 26SK04 Vchodn Slovensko 27FI13 It-Suomi 0FI18 Etel-Suomi 21FI19 Lnsi-Suomi 10FI1A Pohjois-Suomi 3FI20 land 53SE11 Stockholm 29SE12 stra Mellansverige 24

SE21 Smland med arna 28SE22 Sydsverige 29SE23 Vstsverige 26SE31 Norra Mellansverige 22SE32 Mellersta Norrland 22SE33 vre Norrland 22UKC1 Tees Valley and Durham 26UKC2 Northumberland and Tyne and Wear 24UKD1 Cumbria 18UKD2 Cheshire 24UKD3 Greater Manchester 21

UKD4 Lancashire 21UKD5 Merseyside 22UKE1 East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire 48UKE2 North Yorkshire 25UKE3 South Yorkshire 26UKE4 West Yorkshire 23UKF1 Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 26UKF2 Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 31UKF3 Lincolnshire 42

UKG1Herefordshire, Worcestershire andWarwickshire 25

UKG2 Shropshire and Staffordshire 23

UKG3 West Midlands 21UKH1 East Anglia 37UKH2 Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 35UKH3 Essex 34UKI1 Inner London 26UKI2 Outer London 26UKJ1 Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 30UKJ2 Surrey, East and West Sussex 37UKJ3 Hampshire and Isle of Wight 31UKJ4 Kent 33UKK1 Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area 31

UKK2 Dorset and Somerset 29

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UKK3 Cornwall and Isles of Scilly 19UKK4 Devon 15UKL1 West Wales and The Valleys 17UKL2 East Wales 20UKM2 Eastern Scotland 17UKM3 South Western Scotland 19UKM5 North Eastern Scotland 20

UKM6 Highlands and Islands 22UKN0 Northern Ireland 18

2. Energy Vulnerability IndexNUTS-Code REGION Energy Index

BE10 Rgion de Bruxelles-Capitale 44BE21 Prov. Antwerpen 50BE22 Prov. Limburg (B) 50BE23 Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen 50BE24 Prov. Vlaams-Brabant 46BE25 Prov. West-Vlaanderen 50BE31 Prov. Brabant Wallon 46BE32 Prov. Hainaut 48BE33 Prov. Lige 48BE34 Prov. Luxembourg (B) 46BE35 Prov. Namur 45BG31 Severozapaden 60BG32 Severen tsentralen 68BG33 Severoiztochen 56BG34 Yugoiztochen 71BG41 Yugozapaden 51

BG42 Yuzhen tsentralen 60CZ01 Praha 45CZ02 Stedn echy 56CZ03 Jihozpad 55CZ04 Severozpad 56CZ05 Severovchod 53CZ06 Jihovchod 50CZ07 Stedn Morava 54CZ08 Moravskoslezsko 55DK01 Hovedstaden 6DK02 Sjlland 6

DK03 Syddanmark 6DK04 Midtjylland 6DK05 Nordjylland 6DE11 Stuttgart 46DE12 Karlsruhe 46DE13 Freiburg 46DE14 Tbingen 45DE21 Oberbayern 45DE22 Niederbayern 46DE23 Oberpfalz 47DE24 Oberfranken 45

DE25 Mittelfranken 46DE26 Unterfranken 46

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DE27 Schwaben 47DE30 Berlin 43DE41 Brandenburg - Nordost 50DE42 Brandenburg - Sdwest 46DE50 Bremen 46DE60 Hamburg 45DE71 Darmstadt 44

DE72 Gieen 46DE73 Kassel 46DE80 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 46DE91 Braunschweig 48DE92 Hannover 46DE93 Lneburg 45DE94 Weser-Ems 45DEA1 Dsseldorf 45DEA2 Kln 44DEA3 Mnster 46DEA4 Detmold 46

DEA5 Arnsberg 46DEB1 Koblenz 46DEB2 Trier 47DEB3 Rheinhessen-Pfalz 47DEC0 Saarland 48DED1 Chemnitz 47DED2 Dresden 47DED3 Leipzig 46DEE0 Sachsen-Anhalt 48DEF0 Schleswig-Holstein 45DEG0 Thringen 47

EE00 Eesti 55IE01 Border, Midland and Western 61IE02 Southern and Eastern 62

GR11 Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 52GR12 Kentriki Makedonia 53GR13 Dytiki Makedonia 54GR14 Thessalia 51GR21 Ipeiros 50GR22 Ionia Nisia 47GR23 Dytiki Ellada 50GR24 Sterea Ellada 54GR25 Peloponnisos 51GR30 Attiki 48GR41 Voreio Aigaio 47GR42 Notio Aigaio 46GR43 Kriti 48ES11 Galicia 46ES12 Principado de Asturias 45ES13 Cantabria 45ES21 Pas Vasco 45ES22 Comunidad Foral de Navarra 47ES23 La Rioja 45ES24 Aragn 46

ES30 Comunidad de Madrid 42

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ES41 Castilla y Len 46ES42 Castilla-La Mancha 47ES43 Extremadura 43ES51 Catalua 44ES52 Comunidad Valenciana 46ES53 Illes Balears 42ES61 Andaluca 43

ES62 Regin de Murcia 47ES63 Ciudad Autnoma de Ceuta 39ES64 Ciudad Autnoma de Melilla 37ES70 Canarias 39FR10 le de France 10FR21 Champagne-Ardenne 17FR22 Picardie 15FR23 Haute-Normandie 16FR24 Centre 15FR25 Basse-Normandie 15FR26 Bourgogne 16

FR30 Nord - Pas-de-Calais 15FR41 Lorraine 15FR42 Alsace 17FR43 Franche-Comt 18FR51 Pays de la Loire 17FR52 Bretagne 14FR53 Poitou-Charentes 16FR61 Aquitaine 16FR62 Midi-Pyrnes 14FR63 Limousin 16FR71 Rhne-Alpes 13

FR72 Auvergne 16FR81 Languedoc-Roussillon 15FR82 Provence-Alpes-Cte d'Azur 13FR83 Corse 10ITC1 Piemonte 50ITC2 Valle d'Aosta/Valle d'Aoste 55ITC3 Liguria 48ITC4 Lombardia 50ITD1 Provincia Autonoma Bolzano/Bozen 46ITD2 Provincia Autonoma Trento 48ITD3 Veneto 49ITD4 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 49ITD5 Emilia-Romagna 50ITE1 Toscana 52ITE2 Umbria 52ITE3 Marche 52ITE4 Lazio 48ITF1 Abruzzo 55ITF2 Molise 52ITF3 Campania 47ITF4 Puglia 48ITF5 Basilicata 52ITF6 Calabria 47

ITG1 Sicilia 48

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ITG2 Sardegna 48CY00 / Kbrs 63LV00 Latvija 32LT00 Lietuva 27LU00 Luxembourg (Grand-Duch) 100HU10 Kzp-Magyarorszg 38HU21 Kzp-Dunntl 41

HU22 Nyugat-Dunntl 39HU23 Dl-Dunntl 38HU31 szak-Magyarorszg 39HU32 szak-Alfld 38HU33 Dl-Alfld 39MT00 Malta 56NL11 Groningen 33NL12 Friesland (NL) 29NL13 Drenthe 31NL21 Overijssel 30NL22 Gelderland 29

NL23 Flevoland 29NL31 Utrecht 27NL32 Noord-Holland 27NL33 Zuid-Holland 29NL34 Zeeland 33NL41 Noord-Brabant 31NL42 Limburg (NL) 31AT11 Burgenland (A) 45AT12 Niedersterreich 47AT13 Wien 41AT21 Krnten 46

AT22 Steiermark 46AT31 Obersterreich 47AT32 Salzburg 43AT33 Tirol 42AT34 Vorarlberg 45PL11 dzkie 54PL12 Mazowieckie 49PL21 Maopolskie 53PL22 lskie 56PL31 Lubelskie 53PL32 Podkarpackie 55PL33 witokrzyskie 57PL34 Podlaskie 54PL41 Wielkopolskie 56PL42 Zachodniopomorskie 52PL43 Lubuskie 57PL51 Dolnolskie 55PL52 Opolskie 57PL61 Kujawsko-Pomorskie 55PL62 Warmisko-Mazurskie 54PL63 Pomorskie 54PT11 Norte 45PT15 Algarve 41

PT16 Centro (P) 49

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PT17 Lisboa 42PT18 Alentejo 48PT20 Regio Autnoma dos Aores 38PT30 Regio Autnoma da Madeira 38RO11 Nord-Vest 43RO12 Centru 43RO21 Nord-Est 39

RO22 Sud-Est 42RO31 Sud - Muntenia 45RO32 Bucureti - Ilfov 37RO41 Sud-Vest Oltenia 43RO42 Vest 43SI01 Vzhodna Slovenija 40SI02 Zahodna Slovenija 36SK01 Bratislavsk kraj 47SK02 Zpadn Slovensko 56SK03 Stredn Slovensko 52SK04 Vchodn Slovensko 51

FI13 It-Suomi 40FI18 Etel-Suomi 37FI19 Lnsi-Suomi 42FI1A Pohjois-Suomi 42FI20 land 34SE11 Stockholm 0SE12 stra Mellansverige 5SE21 Smland med arna 9SE22 Sydsverige 5SE23 Vstsverige 5SE31 Norra Mellansverige 9

SE32 Mellersta Norrland 8SE33 vre Norrland 8UKC1 Tees Valley and Durham 27UKC2 Northumberland and Tyne and Wear 25UKD1 Cumbria 31UKD2 Cheshire 30UKD3 Greater Manchester 26UKD4 Lancashire 27UKD5 Merseyside 25UKE1 East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire 31UKE2 North Yorkshire 28UKE3 South Yorkshire 26UKE4 West Yorkshire 25UKF1 Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 27UKF2 Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 29UKF3 Lincolnshire 30UKG1 Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 30UKG2 Shropshire and Staffordshire 29UKG3 West Midlands 27UKH1 East Anglia 29UKH2 Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 27UKH3 Essex 28UKI1 Inner London 21

UKI2 Outer London 24

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UKJ1 Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 27UKJ2 Surrey, East and West Sussex 26UKJ3 Hampshire and Isle of Wight 27UKJ4 Kent 27UKK1 Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area 28UKK2 Dorset and Somerset 28UKK3 Cornwall and Isles of Scilly 27

UKK4 Devon 27UKL1 West Wales and The Valleys 27UKL2 East Wales 27UKM2 Eastern Scotland 25UKM3 South Western Scotland 25UKM5 North Eastern Scotland 36UKM6 Highlands and Islands 26UKN0 Northern Ireland 25

3. Globalisation Vulnerability IndexNUTS-Code Region

Globalisation Index2020

BE10 Rgion de Bruxelles-Capitale 32BE21 Prov. Antwerpen 33BE22 Prov. Limburg (B) 54BE23 Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen 32BE24 Prov. Vlaams-Brabant 15BE25 Prov. West-Vlaanderen 36BE31 Prov. Brabant Wallon 18BE32 Prov. Hainaut 66BE33 Prov. Lige 47

BE34 Prov. Luxembourg (B) 53BE35 Prov. Namur 44BG31 Severozapaden 84BG32 Severen tsentralen 83BG33 Severoiztochen 86BG34 Yugoiztochen 97BG41 Yugozapaden 39BG42 Yuzhen tsentralen 100CZ01 Praha 34CZ02 Stedn echy 54CZ03 Jihozpad 57

CZ04 Severozpad 76CZ05 Severovchod 52CZ06 Jihovchod 51CZ07 Stedn Morava 54CZ08 Moravskoslezsko 62DK01 Hovedstaden 24DK02 Sjlland 24DK03 Syddanmark 24DK04 Midtjylland 24DK05 Nordjylland 24DE11 Stuttgart 44DE12 Karlsruhe 42DE13 Freiburg 54

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DE14 Tbingen 40DE21 Oberbayern 26DE22 Niederbayern 50DE23 Oberpfalz 34DE24 Oberfranken 44DE25 Mittelfranken 51DE26 Unterfranken 34

DE27 Schwaben 36DE30 Berlin 48DE41 Brandenburg - Nordost 31DE42 Brandenburg - Sdwest 28DE50 Bremen 66DE60 Hamburg 50DE71 Darmstadt 39DE72 Gieen 41DE73 Kassel 54DE80 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 43DE91 Braunschweig 59

DE92 Hannover 62DE93 Lneburg 74DE94 Weser-Ems 63DEA1 Dsseldorf 50DEA2 Kln 53DEA3 Mnster 66DEA4 Detmold 60DEA5 Arnsberg 65DEB1 Koblenz 58DEB2 Trier 51DEB3 Rheinhessen-Pfalz 57

DEC0 Saarland 58DED1 Chemnitz 26DED2 Dresden 25DED3 Leipzig 37DEE0 Sachsen-Anhalt 43DEF0 Schleswig-Holstein 52DEG0 Thringen 32EE00 Eesti 36IE01 Border, Midland and Western 43IE02 Southern and Eastern 13GR11 Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 78GR12 Kentriki Makedonia 64GR13 Dytiki Makedonia 73GR14 Thessalia 72GR21 Ipeiros 74GR22 Ionia Nisia 84GR23 Dytiki Ellada 74GR24 Sterea Ellada 71GR25 Peloponnisos 82GR30 Attiki 52GR41 Voreio Aigaio 72GR42 Notio Aigaio 80GR43 Kriti 74

ES11 Galicia 59

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ITF1 Abruzzo 69ITF2 Molise 77ITF3 Campania 90ITF4 Puglia 93ITF5 Basilicata 80ITF6 Calabria 80ITG1 Sicilia 89

ITG2 Sardegna 80CY00 / Kbrs 48LV00 Latvija 62LT00 Lietuva 52LU00 Luxembourg (Grand-Duch) 30HU10 Kzp-Magyarorszg 34HU21 Kzp-Dunntl 77HU22 Nyugat-Dunntl 67HU23 Dl-Dunntl 69HU31 szak-Magyarorszg 74HU32 szak-Alfld 76

HU33 Dl-Alfld 65MT00 Malta 80NL11 Groningen 33NL12 Friesland (NL) 50NL13 Drenthe 50NL21 Overijssel 43NL22 Gelderland 48NL23 Flevoland 46NL31 Utrecht 27NL32 Noord-Holland 31NL33 Zuid-Holland 38

NL34 Zeeland 51NL41 Noord-Brabant 43NL42 Limburg (NL) 48AT11 Burgenland (A) 54AT12 Niedersterreich 35AT13 Wien 22AT21 Krnten 34AT22 Steiermark 29AT31 Obersterreich 35AT32 Salzburg 35AT33 Tirol 33AT34 Vorarlberg 50PL11 dzkie 43PL12 Mazowieckie 38PL21 Maopolskie 52PL22 lskie 45PL31 Lubelskie 41PL32 Podkarpackie 48PL33 witokrzyskie 45PL34 Podlaskie 52PL41 Wielkopolskie 50PL42 Zachodniopomorskie 48PL43 Lubuskie 50

PL51 Dolnolskie 47

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PL52 Opolskie 56PL61 Kujawsko-Pomorskie 48PL62 Warmisko-Mazurskie 66PL63 Pomorskie 62PT11 Norte 99PT15 Algarve 86PT16 Centro (P) 88

PT17 Lisboa 79PT18 Alentejo 88PT20 Regio Autnoma dos Aores 93PT30 Regio Autnoma da Madeira 79RO11 Nord-Vest 82RO12 Centru 77RO21 Nord-Est 95RO22 Sud-Est 97RO31 Sud - Muntenia 94RO32 Bucureti - Ilfov 34RO41 Sud-Vest Oltenia 82

RO42 Vest 84SI01 Vzhodna Slovenija 40SI02 Zahodna Slovenija 40SK01 Bratislavsk kraj 31SK02 Zpadn Slovensko 47SK03 Stredn Slovensko 49SK04 Vchodn Slovensko 69FI13 It-Suomi 23FI18 Etel-Suomi 20FI19 Lnsi-Suomi 19FI1A Pohjois-Suomi 21

FI20 land 56SE11 Stockholm 9SE12 stra Mellansverige 19SE21 Smland med arna 22SE22 Sydsverige 18SE23 Vstsverige 21SE31 Norra Mellansverige 17SE32 Mellersta Norrland 14SE33 vre Norrland 12UKC1 Tees Valley and Durham 29UKC2 Northumberland and Tyne and Wear 29UKD1 Cumbria 29UKD2 Cheshire 13UKD3 Greater Manchester 35UKD4 Lancashire 44UKD5 Merseyside 60UKE1 East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire 38UKE2 North Yorkshire 32UKE3 South Yorkshire 42UKE4 West Yorkshire 38UKF1 Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 27UKF2 Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 29UKF3 Lincolnshire 32

UKG1 Herefordshire, Worcestershire and 16

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Warwickshire

UKG2 Shropshire and Staffordshire 36UKG3 West Midlands 38UKH1 East Anglia 22UKH2 Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 10UKH3 Essex 28UKI1 Inner London 9

UKI2 Outer London 16UKJ1 Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 0UKJ2 Surrey, East and West Sussex 5UKJ3 Hampshire and Isle of Wight 22UKJ4 Kent 38UKK1 Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area 9UKK2 Dorset and Somerset 26UKK3 Cornwall and Isles of Scilly 41UKK4 Devon 32UKL1 West Wales and The Valleys 61UKL2 East Wales 35

UKM2 Eastern Scotland 9UKM3 South Western Scotland 30UKM5 North Eastern Scotland 18UKM6 Highlands and Islands 27UKN0 Northern Ireland 54

4. Demography Change Vulnerability IndexNUTS-Code Region Demography Index

BE10 Rgion de Bruxelles-Capitale 21BE21 Prov. Antwerpen 37BE22 Prov. Limburg (B) 35BE23 Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen 36BE24 Prov. Vlaams-Brabant 36BE25 Prov. West-Vlaanderen 52BE31 Prov. Brabant Wallon 38BE32 Prov. Hainaut 34BE33 Prov. Lige 35BE34 Prov. Luxembourg (B) 28BE35 Prov. Namur 34BG31 Severozapaden 100

BG32 Severen tsentralen 70BG33 Severoiztochen 52BG34 Yugoiztochen 54BG41 Yugozapaden 35BG42 Yuzhen tsentralen 58CZ01 Praha 38CZ02 Stedn echy 34CZ03 Jihozpad 37CZ04 Severozpad 36CZ05 Severovchod 39CZ06 Jihovchod 38

CZ07 Stedn Morava 37

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GR22 Ionia Nisia 33GR23 Dytiki Ellada 23GR24 Sterea Ellada 16GR25 Peloponnisos 21GR30 Attiki 43GR41 Voreio Aigaio 55GR42 Notio Aigaio 20

GR43 Kriti 25ES11 Galicia 54ES12 Principado de Asturias 60ES13 Cantabria 37ES21 Pas Vasco 45ES22 Comunidad Foral de Navarra 35ES23 La Rioja 33ES24 Aragn 39ES30 Comunidad de Madrid 23ES41 Castilla y Len 57ES42 Castilla-La Mancha 30

ES43 Extremadura 33ES51 Catalua 30ES52 Comunidad Valenciana 23ES53 Illes Balears 18ES61 Andaluca 20ES62 Regin de Murcia 17ES63 Ciudad Autnoma de Ceuta 24ES64 Ciudad Autnoma de Melilla 17ES70 Canarias 10FR10 le de France 23FR21 Champagne-Ardenne 46

FR22 Picardie 36FR23 Haute-Normandie 38FR24 Centre 49FR25 Basse-Normandie 49FR26 Bourgogne 53FR30 Nord - Pas-de-Calais 31FR41 Lorraine 37FR42 Alsace 27FR43 Franche-Comt 43FR51 Pays de la Loire 45FR52 Bretagne 47FR53 Poitou-Charentes 54FR61 Aquitaine 48FR62 Midi-Pyrnes 43FR63 Limousin 59FR71 Rhne-Alpes 37FR72 Auvergne 54FR81 Languedoc-Roussillon 46FR82 Provence-Alpes-Cte d'Azur 46FR83 Corse 46ITC1 Piemonte 57ITC2 Valle d'Aosta/Valle d'Aoste 40ITC3 Liguria 75

ITC4 Lombardia 40

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ITD1 Provincia Autonoma Bolzano/Bozen 31ITD2 Provincia Autonoma Trento 38ITD3 Veneto 39ITD4 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 51ITD5 Emilia-Romagna 45ITE1 Toscana 50ITE2 Umbria 49

ITE3 Marche 44ITE4 Lazio 40ITF1 Abruzzo 42ITF2 Molise 48ITF3 Campania 30ITF4 Puglia 40ITF5 Basilicata 48ITF6 Calabria 45ITG1 Sicilia 39ITG2 Sardegna 40CY00 / Kbrs 19

LV00 Latvija 42LT00 Lietuva 32LU00 Luxembourg (Grand-Duch) 20HU10 Kzp-Magyarorszg 33HU21 Kzp-Dunntl 34HU22 Nyugat-Dunntl 33HU23 Dl-Dunntl 44HU31 szak-Magyarorszg 47HU32 szak-Alfld 35HU33 Dl-Alfld 46MT00 Malta 31

NL11 Groningen 24NL12 Friesland (NL) 36NL13 Drenthe 43NL21 Overijssel 30NL22 Gelderland 32NL23 Flevoland 13NL31 Utrecht 21NL32 Noord-Holland 23NL33 Zuid-Holland 27NL34 Zeeland 47NL41 Noord-Brabant 33NL42 Limburg (NL) 52AT11 Burgenland (A) 39AT12 Niedersterreich 36AT13 Wien 19AT21 Krnten 42AT22 Steiermark 30AT31 Obersterreich 28AT32 Salzburg 28AT33 Tirol 25AT34 Vorarlberg 25PL11 dzkie 37PL12 Mazowieckie 21

PL21 Maopolskie 10

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PL22 lskie 49PL31 Lubelskie 28PL32 Podkarpackie 44PL33 witokrzyskie 26PL34 Podlaskie 25PL41 Wielkopolskie 17PL42 Zachodniopomorskie 32

PL43 Lubuskie 17PL51 Dolnolskie 33PL52 Opolskie 68PL61 Kujawsko-Pomorskie 23PL62 Warmisko-Mazurskie 20PL63 Pomorskie 22PT11 Norte 25PT15 Algarve 40PT16 Centro (P) 39PT17 Lisboa 40PT18 Alentejo 44

PT20 Regio Autnoma dos Aores 14PT30 Regio Autnoma da Madeira 14RO11 Nord-Vest 12RO12 Centru 38RO21 Nord-Est 17RO22 Sud-Est 28RO31 Sud - Muntenia 33RO32 Bucureti - Ilfov 26RO41 Sud-Vest Oltenia 33RO42 Vest 42SI01 Vzhodna Slovenija 29

SI02 Zahodna Slovenija 29SK01 Bratislavsk kraj 19SK02 Zpadn Slovensko 20SK03 Stredn Slovensko 15SK04 Vchodn Slovensko 9FI13 It-Suomi 75FI18 Etel-Suomi 40FI19 Lnsi-Suomi 52FI1A Pohjois-Suomi 47FI20 land 48SE11 Stockholm 28SE12 stra Mellansverige 48SE21 Smland med arna 52SE22 Sydsverige 43SE23 Vstsverige 40SE31 Norra Mellansverige 59SE32 Mellersta Norrland 61SE33 vre Norrland 49UKC1 Tees Valley and Durham 37UKC2 Northumberland and Tyne and Wear 37UKD1 Cumbria 34UKD2 Cheshire 34UKD3 Greater Manchester 34

UKD4 Lancashire 34

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UKD5 Merseyside 34UKE1 East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire 33UKE2 North Yorkshire 33UKE3 South Yorkshire 33UKE4 West Yorkshire 33UKF1 Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 39UKF2 Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 39

UKF3 Lincolnshire 39


UKG2 Shropshire and Staffordshire 38UKG3 West Midlands 38UKH1 East Anglia 41UKH2 Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 41UKH3 Essex 41UKI1 Inner London 0UKI2 Outer London 0UKJ1 Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 37

UKJ2 Surrey, East and West Sussex 37UKJ3 Hampshire and Isle of Wight 37UKJ4 Kent 37UKK1 Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area 48UKK2 Dorset and Somerset 48UKK3 Cornwall and Isles of Scilly 48UKK4 Devon 48UKL1 West Wales and The Valleys 44UKL2 East Wales 44UKM2 Eastern Scotland 36UKM3 South Western Scotland 36UKM5 North Eastern Scotland 36UKM6 Highlands and Islands 36UKN0 Northern Ireland 29

5. Multiple Challenges Vulnerability IndexNUTS-Code Region Average index 0-100

BE10 Rgion de Bruxelles-Capitale 25BE21 Prov. Antwerpen 37BE22 Prov. Limburg (B) 40

BE23 Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen 38BE24 Prov. Vlaams-Brabant 27BE25 Prov. West-Vlaanderen 44BE31 Prov. Brabant Wallon 27BE32 Prov. Hainaut 45BE33 Prov. Lige 37BE34 Prov. Luxembourg (B) 36BE35 Prov. Namur 34BG31 Severozapaden 100BG32 Severen tsentralen 90BG33 Severoiztochen 82BG34 Yugoiztochen 91BG41 Yugozapaden 46

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BG42 Yuzhen tsentralen 88CZ01 Praha 33CZ02 Stedn echy 45CZ03 Jihozpad 48CZ04 Severozpad 55CZ05 Severovchod 45CZ06 Jihovchod 44

CZ07 Stedn Morava 47CZ08 Moravskoslezsko 50DK01 Hovedstaden 14DK02 Sjlland 15DK03 Syddanmark 14DK04 Midtjylland 14DK05 Nordjylland 14DE11 Stuttgart 36DE12 Karlsruhe 35DE13 Freiburg 39DE14 Tbingen 33

DE21 Oberbayern 27DE22 Niederbayern 37DE23 Oberpfalz 30DE24 Oberfranken 40DE25 Mittelfranken 39DE26 Unterfranken 33DE27 Schwaben 33DE30 Berlin 34DE41 Brandenburg - Nordost 45DE42 Brandenburg - Sdwest 40DE50 Bremen 48

DE60 Hamburg 39DE71 Darmstadt 33DE72 Gieen 34DE73 Kassel 44DE80 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 51DE91 Braunschweig 40DE92 Hannover 45DE93 Lneburg 54DE94 Weser-Ems 47DEA1 Dsseldorf 41DEA2 Kln 37DEA3 Mnster 43DEA4 Detmold 42DEA5 Arnsberg 47DEB1 Koblenz 44DEB2 Trier 37DEB3 Rheinhessen-Pfalz 42DEC0 Saarland 46DED1 Chemnitz 53DED2 Dresden 45DED3 Leipzig 44DEE0 Sachsen-Anhalt 59DEF0 Schleswig-Holstein 45

DEG0 Thringen 48

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EE00 Eesti 40IE01 Border, Midland and Western 37IE02 Southern and Eastern 21GR11 Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 71GR12 Kentriki Makedonia 62GR13 Dytiki Makedonia 64GR14 Thessalia 72

GR21 Ipeiros 63GR22 Ionia Nisia 78GR23 Dytiki Ellada 65GR24 Sterea Ellada 63GR25 Peloponnisos 67GR30 Attiki 54GR41 Voreio Aigaio 75GR42 Notio Aigaio 73GR43 Kriti 69ES11 Galicia 63ES12 Principado de Asturias 55

ES13 Cantabria 49ES21 Pas Vasco 36ES22 Comunidad Foral de Navarra 45ES23 La Rioja 49ES24 Aragn 55ES30 Comunidad de Madrid 47ES41 Castilla y Len 64ES42 Castilla-La Mancha 72ES43 Extremadura 71ES51 Catalua 49ES52 Comunidad Valenciana 63

ES53 Illes Balears 56ES61 Andaluca 66ES62 Regin de Murcia 64ES63 Ciudad Autnoma de Ceuta 45ES64 Ciudad Autnoma de Melilla 42ES70 Canarias 40FR10 le de France 10FR21 Champagne-Ardenne 32FR22 Picardie 31FR23 Haute-Normandie 30FR24 Centre 38FR25 Basse-Normandie 36FR26 Bourgogne 37FR30 Nord - Pas-de-Calais 28FR41 Lorraine 28FR42 Alsace 23FR43 Franche-Comt 36FR51 Pays de la Loire 38FR52 Bretagne 28FR53 Poitou-Charentes 38FR61 Aquitaine 40FR62 Midi-Pyrnes 33FR63 Limousin 32

FR71 Rhne-Alpes 26

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FR72 Auvergne 28FR81 Languedoc-Roussillon 47FR82 Provence-Alpes-Cte d'Azur 39FR83 Corse 53ITC1 Piemonte 62ITC2 Valle d'Aosta/Valle d'Aoste 62ITC3 Liguria 64

ITC4 Lombardia 52ITD1 Provincia Autonoma Bolzano/Bozen 53ITD2 Provincia Autonoma Trento 46ITD3 Veneto 55ITD4 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 59ITD5 Emilia-Romagna 60ITE1 Toscana 61ITE2 Umbria 58ITE3 Marche 60ITE4 Lazio 54ITF1 Abruzzo 59

ITF2 Molise 64ITF3 Campania 62ITF4 Puglia 69ITF5 Basilicata 68ITF6 Calabria 65ITG1 Sicilia 69ITG2 Sardegna 66CY00 / Kbrs 52LV00 Latvija 41LT00 Lietuva 30LU00 Luxembourg (Grand-Duch) 46

HU10 Kzp-Magyarorszg 34HU21 Kzp-Dunntl 53HU22 Nyugat-Dunntl 48HU23 Dl-Dunntl 55HU31 szak-Magyarorszg 56HU32 szak-Alfld 55HU33 Dl-Alfld 54MT00 Malta 64NL11 Groningen 37NL12 Friesland (NL) 46NL13 Drenthe 37NL21 Overijssel 34NL22 Gelderland 30NL23 Flevoland 36NL31 Utrecht 36NL32 Noord-Holland 33NL33 Zuid-Holland 39NL34 Zeeland 53NL41 Noord-Brabant 33NL42 Limburg (NL) 35AT11 Burgenland (A) 45AT12 Niedersterreich 35AT13 Wien 20

AT21 Krnten 34

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AT22 Steiermark 29AT31 Obersterreich 31AT32 Salzburg 26AT33 Tirol 30AT34 Vorarlberg 34PL11 dzkie 42PL12 Mazowieckie 34

PL21 Maopolskie 34PL22 lskie 46PL31 Lubelskie 38PL32 Podkarpackie 46PL33 witokrzyskie 39PL34 Podlaskie 42PL41 Wielkopolskie 38PL42 Zachodniopomorskie 45PL43 Lubuskie 43PL51 Dolnolskie 43PL52 Opolskie 61

PL61 Kujawsko-Pomorskie 39PL62 Warmisko-Mazurskie 46PL63 Pomorskie 46PT11 Norte 61PT15 Algarve 83PT16 Centro (P) 69PT17 Lisboa 65PT18 Alentejo 80PT20 Regio Autnoma dos Aores 53PT30 Regio Autnoma da Madeira 43RO11 Nord-Vest 45

RO12 Centru 52RO21 Nord-Est 52RO22 Sud-Est 67RO31 Sud - Muntenia 67RO32 Bucureti - Ilfov 31RO41 Sud-Vest Oltenia 56RO42 Vest 60SI01 Vzhodna Slovenija 31SI02 Zahodna Slovenija 29SK01 Bratislavsk kraj 28SK02 Zpadn Slovensko 39SK03 Stredn Slovensko 34SK04 Vchodn Slovensko 39FI13 It-Suomi 32FI18 Etel-Suomi 25FI19 Lnsi-Suomi 26FI1A Pohjois-Suomi 23FI20 land 53SE11 Stockholm 4SE12 stra Mellansverige 16SE21 Smland med arna 22SE22 Sydsverige 16SE23 Vstsverige 15

SE31 Norra Mellansverige 20

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SE32 Mellersta Norrland 19SE33 vre Norrland 14UKC1 Tees Valley and Durham 25UKC2 Northumberland and Tyne and Wear 23UKD1 Cumbria 22UKD2 Cheshire 18UKD3 Greater Manchester 24

UKD4 Lancashire 28UKD5 Merseyside 34

UKE1 East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire 37UKE2 North Yorkshire 25UKE3 South Yorkshire 28UKE4 West Yorkshire 25UKF1 Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 25

UKF2 Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 29UKF3 Lincolnshire 34


UKG2 Shropshire and Staffordshire 28UKG3 West Midlands 27UKH1 East Anglia 29UKH2 Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 23UKH3 Essex 30UKI1 Inner London 0UKI2 Outer London 4

UKJ1 Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 15

UKJ2 Surrey, East and West Sussex 20UKJ3 Hampshire and Isle of Wight 24UKJ4 Kent 31

UKK1Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Batharea 24

UKK2 Dorset and Somerset 30UKK3 Cornwall and Isles of Scilly 31UKK4 Devon 26UKL1 West Wales and The Valleys 36UKL2 East Wales 28UKM2 Eastern Scotland 12UKM3 South Western Scotland 21

UKM5 North Eastern Scotland 21UKM6 Highlands and Islands 22UKN0 Northern Ireland 28

Documents

IP-08-1910_EN[1]