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eda 2 asic
IoT (Internet of Things) and Semiconductor Test
Poster Presentation during Semicon West 2014
At the Vision 2020 Test Workshop http://www.testvision2020.com/
7/17/2014 1
eda 2 asic Agenda
• Introduction: – What is IoT , why do we need it ?
– Current & future application examples
• IoT market forecasts and players – Hardware devices, software, services
– Companies engaged in IoT
• IoT devices – Functions, requirements
– Design, manufacturing and test challenges
• Summary
7/17/2014 2
eda 2 asic Communications Evolution
7/17/2014 3
Comm. Speed Flexibility Predictability Productivity Lower Cost Quality Reliability Profitability
Decreasing User/Operator Effort enabled by Increasing Equipment Smarts with IoT Devices, Software & Services
Telex Modem
Smartphone
Person to Machine
Machine to Machine
Person to Person
B
E
N
E
F
I
T
S
------ T I M E -------
eda 2 asic
Local Host
IoT Devices
Smarter Everything with IoT Devices
7/17/2014 4
IoT Devices
Data Center
Local Host
Local Host
e.g. Amazon
e.g. Smart- Phone
Misc. Sensors & Actuators
eda 2 asic Intranet is Expanding to Internet
• Intranet of Things is widely used today, e.g.: o Wafer fab process control and WIP tracking
o Airport baggage handing, locating, tracking
o Supermarket checkout counters, inventory mgmt
• Internet of Things is the next logical step + Jumps across company boundaries & country borders
+ Combines local- and “Big Data” smarts and benefits
+ Combines IoT devices, software and services
– Needs Business models and technical standards
– Faces Security- and privacy concerns, cost pressures
7/17/2014 5
*: IoT as Intranet is old and proven, IoT as Internet is new…
eda 2 asic
7/17/2014 6
Presented by:
https://www.vitesse.com/
eda 2 asic Smart Thermostat and Smoke Alarm
7/17/2014 7 https://nest.com/
eda 2 asic Apple’s iWatch
7/17/2014 8
http://www.zdnet.com/apples-iwatch-roundup-rumors-specs-price-and-release-date-7000030768/
eda 2 asic Cisco’s IoT Forecast
7/17/2014 9
Presented by Tony Shakib from Cisco, at a Webinar in June 2014
Also, see a brief RuBAN movie at: http://www.electronics-eetimes.com/en/crunch-your-iot-data-before-it-clogs-the-network.html?cmp_id=7&news_id=222921422&page=1
eda 2 asic IoT Application: GE Jet Engines
7/17/2014 10
Sense locally
Actuate locally
Decide
Predict
Analyze Monitor
Transmit
Store
Wear-out Mechanisms Maintenance Needs
Repair Planning
Operating Conditions
Fuel Efficiency
remotely
L o c a l L o o p
Software Service
eda 2 asic Agenda
• Introduction: – What is IoT , why do we need it ?
– Current & future application examples
• Misc. IoT market forecasts and players – Hardware devices, software, services
– Companies engaged in IoT
• IoT devices – Functions, requirements
– Design, manufacturing and test challenges
• Summary
7/17/2014 11
eda 2 asic Semico’s View of IoT Market
7/17/2014 12
Source: Semico Research
http://semico.com/content/internet-things-portfolio?utm_source=IoT+Portfolio--General+List&utm_campaign=Impact+2013&utm_medium=email
Inst
alle
d B
ase
of
IoT
Dev
ice
s In
Mill
ion
s o
f U
nit
s
eda 2 asic YOLE’s Internet of Things Roadmap
7/17/2014 13
http://www.electronics-eetimes.com/en/yole-predicts-ic-price-pressure-in-iot-roadmap.html?cmp_id=7&news_id=222921343&page=0
eda 2 asic VLSI Research’s IoT Forecast
7/17/2014 14 Presented by Risto Puhakka, at VOICE, May 2014
eda 2 asic
7/17/2014 15
#s include PCs, Phones & Tablets!
Presented by:
https://www.vitesse.com/
eda 2 asic Industrial Internet Capability Model
7/17/2014 16
http://www.accenture.com/us-en/Pages/service-technology-labs-industrial-internet-strategic-innovation-initiative.aspx
Source: Accenture
eda 2 asic IoT Companies, e.g.:
7/17/2014 17
May 7 – 9, 2014 Hyatt Regency Santa Clara
http://www.iot-devcon.com/ from IoT Opening Keynote by Marcus Levy
Also engaged in IoT:
AT&T GE
IBM Marvell STMicro
.
.
.
.
eda 2 asic Agenda
• Introduction: – What is IoT , why do we need it ?
– Current & future application examples
• IoT market forecasts and players – Hardware devices, software, services
– Companies engaged in IoT
• IoT devices – Functions, requirements
– Design, manufacturing and test challenges
• Summary
7/17/2014 18
eda 2 asic IoT Peripheral Device – Block Diagram
7/17/2014 19
MEMS, Sensors
Micro Controller for
System Control, Data Flow and S/W Security Management Actuator
eSRAM Data Store
Embedded Antifuse memory
WIRELESS: GSM WiFi Bluetooth Zigbee NFC,…
WIRED: Ethernet LVDS, USB, I2C,…
Network MAC and H/W
Security Acceleration
A/D
D/A
Power Supply PoE* / Battery / Solar Cells / Energy Harvester, …
*: PoE = Power over Ethernet
Power management
DRAM FLASH
For memory- & logic repair, Analog calibration, trimming,
Encryption keys, lot- or serial #, Secure program store, …….
System to
monitor or
control
Very smart IoT Device:
Network
eda 2 asic Energy Harvesting Chips for IoT Devices
7/17/2014 20
http://venturebeat.com/2014/06/05/spansion-eliminates-need-for-batteries-in-tiny-internet-of-things-chips/
eda 2 asic IoT Device Implementation Options
Success Criteria for IoT Devices SoC PoP/SiP 2.5D/3D
Low unit cost
Long battery life
Heterogeneous functions
High resolution analog
Robust and reliable
Small and low weight
Flexible and versatile architecture
Short time to market, Modular
IoT Standards compliant
7/17/2014 21
eda 2 asic
7/17/2014 22 Source: DAC 2014 Tutorial
eda 2 asic Broad Range of IoT Challenges
7/17/2014 23
http://www.vdcresearch.com/
eda 2 asic Opportunities/Challenges at IoT Test
• Assure Security & Privacy – Program unique ID into every chip with secure anti-fuses – System-level test to guarantee Quality and Reliability – Cooperate with Software & Services Teams on standards
• Lower unit Cost – Exhaustive testing at wafer-level already, incl. RF ! – Increase device yields by turning on redundancy
• Lower Power dissipation – Support very low supply voltages (<0.5V), manage PI – Test multiple voltage domains across multi-corners – Test energy harvesters for sun-light, vibration, temp diff.
• Lower Time-to-Market – Cooperate closely with Design and Manufacturing – Support IoT hardware and software standards
7/17/2014 24
eda 2 asic Agenda
• Introduction: – What is IoT , why do we need it ?
– Current & future application examples
• IoT market forecast – Hardware devices, software, services
– Companies engaged in IoT
• IoT devices – Functions, requirements
– Design, manufacturing and test challenges
• Summary
7/17/2014 25
eda 2 asic Where is IoT on the Hype Cycle ?
7/17/2014 26
http://www.datameer.com/blog/big-data-analytics-perspectives/big-data-crossing-the-chasm-in-2013.html
Peak of
inflated expectations
Plateau of productivity
Trough of
Disillusionment Tech-
nology
Trigger
Smart Everything and the Internet of Things does NOT start at zero and is likely to expand rapidly
Machine-to-Machine communication is already practiced as Intranet of Things today
eda 2 asic IoT’s Success Depends on Cooperation
7/17/2014 27
Standards
Software
Services Devices
eda 2 asic SUMMARY
• Internet of Things is “growing up” fast – Very wide range of functionalities and applications in discussion
– “Smart Everything” may be the next semiconductor growth driver
• Peripheral IoT Devices rely on cooperation – Major unit volume and challenges in the peripheral IoT devices – Also lots of new applications software needed to enhance value
– Architecting and maintaining IoT devices & local hosts, network & compute centers requires a service component to create value
• Transition to “Smart Everything” is in Progress – Factory Automation, Transportation, Medical,… use IoT today
– Component- & deployment cost will decide how ubiquitous 7/17/2014 29
eda 2 asic
7/17/2014 30
Thank You ! More about the Vision 2020 Test Workshop at:
http://www.testvision2020.com/
[email protected] 408 981 5831
