Intro to Maestro

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    C O N T E X T

    Introduction for Maestro

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    Darwin on a Map

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    A Queenslander type home

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    Another Queenslander

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    Louvres

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    Yet another Queenslander, 1960s

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    1960s choir in Darwin

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    Darwin Beach

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    The Central Arcade

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    The Chin Building

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    The Don Hotel

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    Public Library

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    Darwin Street

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    The TAA Office

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    The Victoria Hotel

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    The Old Darwin Hotel

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    Darwin High School 1964

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    Ladies/girls fashion in the 60s

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    Men/Boys Fashion

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    Clip from The Year My Voice Broke

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    News reel from Cyclone Tracy 1974

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    Video Clip of Darwin

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    Where in the world is Vienna

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    Vienna and Budapest 1930s

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    Opera Circle of Vienna

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    Vienna 1930s

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    Vienna 1930s

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    Woman Opera Singer 1930s

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    Classical Piano

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    Some Gilbert and Sullivan- Pirates of Pensance

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    Some Wagner- From Tristan and Isolde

    Anti Semitism

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    Anti -Semitism

    This is the term given topolitical, social and

    economic agitationagainst Jews. In simpleterms it means Hatred

    of Jews.

    Aryan RaceThis was the name of what Hitler

    believed was the perfect race.These were people with full

    German blood, blonde hair andblue eyes.

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    For hundreds of years Christian Europe had regarded the Jews as the Christ -killers.At one time or another Jews had been driven out of almost every European country.The way they were treated in England in the thirteenth century is a typical example.

    In 1275 they were made to wear a yellow badge.

    In 1287 269 Jews were hanged in the Tower of London.

    This deep prejudice against Jews was still strong in the twentieth century,especially in Germany, Poland and Eastern Europe, where the Jewish populationwas very large.

    After the First World War hundreds of Jews were blamed for the defeat in the War.

    Prejudice against the Jews grew during the economic depression which followed.Many Germans were poor and unemployed and wanted someone to blame. Theyturned on the Jews, many of whom were rich and successful in business.

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    Between 1939 and 1945 sixmillion Jews weremurdered, along with

    hundreds of thousands ofothers, such as Gypsies,Jehovahs Witnesses, disabledand the mentally ill.

    Percentage of Jews killed in each country

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    Percentage of Jews killed in each country

    A MAP OF THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS AND DEATH CAMPS USED BY THE

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    NAZIS.

    16 of the 44 children taken

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    44from a French childrenshome.

    They were sent to aconcentration camp and

    later to Auschwitz.

    ONLY 1 SURVIVED

    A group of childrenat a concentration

    camp in Poland.

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    Part of a stockpile of Zyklon-B poison gaspellets found at Majdanek death camp.

    Before poison gas was used , Jews weregassed in mobile gas vans. Carbonmonoxide gas from the engines

    exhaust was fed into the sealed rearcompartment. Victims were dead bythe time they reached the burial site.

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    Smoke rises as thebodies are burnt.

    Jewish women, some holding infants, are forced to wait in a line before their

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    execution by Germans and Ukrainian collaborators.

    A German policeman shoots individual Jewish women who remain alive in the ravine

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    after the mass execution.

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    Portrait of two-year-old ManiaHalef, a Jewish child who wasamong the 33,771 persons shotby the SS during the massexecutions at Babi Yar,September, 1941.

    Nazis sift through a huge pile of clothes

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    Nazis sift through a huge pile of clothesleft by victims of the massacre.Two year old Mani Halefs clothes are somewhere amongst these.

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    After liberation, an Allied soldier

    displays a stash of gold weddingrings taken from victims at

    Buchenwald.

    Bales of hair shaven fromwomen at Auschwitz, usedto make felt-yarn.

    In 1943, when the number of murdered Jews exceeded 1 million. Nazis ordered the

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    Soviet POWs at forced labor in 1943 exhuming bodies in the ravine at Babi Yar, wherethe Nazis had murdered over 33,000 Jews in September of 1941.

    bodies of those buried to be dug up and burned to destroy all traces.

    Until September 14, 1939 my

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    life was typical of a youngJewish boy in that part of theworld in that period of time.

    I lived in a Jewish communitysurrounded by gentiles. Asidefrom my immediate family, Ihad many relatives and knewall the town people, both Jewsand gentiles. Almost two

    weeks after the outbreak of thewar and shortly after my BarMitzvah, my world exploded.

    In the course of the next fiveand a half years I lost my entirefamily and almost everyone Iever knew. Death, violence andbrutality became a dailyoccurrence in my life while Iwas still a young teenager.

    Leonard Lerer, 1991

    WHY?

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    The Holocaust

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    The Holocaust