International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    1/78

    In

    F

    ernati

    oun

    nal So

    ertif

    atio

    Ve

    ftware

    ed T

    Le

    eleasedsion 201

    Testin

    este

    el S

    1

    Quali

    llab

    icatio

    s

    s Board

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    2/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    CopyrigThis doc

    CopyrigISTQB iCopyrigthe ISTCopyrigKlonk, RCopyrigFriedenCopyrig

    Klaus OlAll rightThe aut(ISTQB)have ag1) Any

    authandafteNati

    2) Anyothecop

    3) Anyits tr

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    t Noticeument may

    t Notice Ia registere

    t 2011 thB WG Foun

    t 2010 thahul Verma)

    t 2007 therg and Eri

    t 2005, th

    lsen, Maaret

    reserved.

    ors hereby t. The authorreed to the f

    individual oors and theprovided thsubmissio

    onal Board.

    individual or derivativeright ownerISTQB-recoanslation) to

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    be copied in

    nternationaltrademark

    authors fodation Leve

    authors fo

    authors fovan Veene

    e authors (

    Pyhjrvi,

    ransfer thes (as currenllowing con

    training coISTQB aret any advefor official

    r group of inwritings if tof the sylla

    gnized Natiother partie

    its entirety,

    Software Teof the Intern

    the updatel)

    the update

    the updatendaal)

    homas Mll

    eoff Thomp

    opyright tocopyright h

    ditions of us

    pany mayacknowledgtisement ofaccreditati

    dividuals mhe authorsbus.nal Board

    s.

    Page 2 of

    or extracts

    sting Qualifiational Soft

    2011 (Thom

    2010 (Thom

    2007 (Thom

    r (chair), R

    son and Eri

    he Internatiolders) ande:

    se this sylld as the s

    such a train of the tr

    y use thisnd the IST

    ay translat

    8

    ade, if the

    cations Boarare Testing

    as Mller (c

    as Mller (c

    as Mller (c

    x Black, Sig

    van Veene

    nal SoftwarISTQB (as t

    bus as theurce and cing courseining mate

    yllabus as tQB are ack

    this syllab

    ource is ac

    d (hereinaftQualificatio

    air), Debra

    air), Armin

    air), Doroth

    rid Eldh, Do

    daal).

    e Testing Qe future co

    asis for a trpyright ownay mentio

    ials to an

    he basis fornowledged

    s and licen

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-Ma

    nowledged.

    r called ISTns Board,

    Friedenberg

    eer, Martin

    y Graham,

    rothy Graha

    alificationsyright holde

    aining coursers of the s

    the syllabISTQB reco

    articles, bos the sour

    se the sylla

    nalstingBoard

    -2011

    QB)

    , and

    ebra

    m,

    Boardr)

    e if thellabuss onlygnized

    ks, ore and

    us (or

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    3/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    RevisVersion

    ISTQB 2

    ISTQB 2

    ISTQB 2

    ISTQB 2ASQF V

    ISEB V2

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    ion Hist

    011

    010

    007 0

    005 02.2 J

    .0 2

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    ry

    ate

    ffective 1-A

    ffective 30-

    1-May-200

    1-July-2005uly-2003

    5-Feb-1999

    pr-2011

    ar-2010

    Page 3 of

    RemarkCertifiedMaintenNotesCertifiedMaintenNotesCertifiedMaintenCertifiedASQF SLehrpla

    ISEB Sof25 Febru

    8

    Tester Founnce Releas

    Tester Founnce Releas

    Tester Founnce ReleasTester Founllabus FounGrundlage

    tware Testinary 1999

    dation Level see App

    dation Level see App

    dation Leveldation Leveldation Level

    des Softw

    g Foundatio

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-Ma

    Syllabusndix E Re

    Syllabusndix E Re

    Syllabus

    SyllabusVersion 2.2re-testens

    n Syllabus

    nalstingBoard

    -2011

    lease

    lease

    2.0

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    4/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    Table

    Acknowl

    IntroducPurpTheLearnTheAccreLevelHow t

    1. Fu1.1

    1.11.11.11.11.1

    1.21.31.4

    1.1.1.1.1.

    1.51.6

    2. Te2.1

    2.12.12.1

    2.22.22.22.22.2

    2.32.32.32.32.3

    2.43. St

    3.13.2

    3.23.23.23.2

    3.34. Te

    4.14.2

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    of Cont

    edgements..

    ion to this Sse of this Dertified Testing Objectivxamination .ditation ........of Detail ......his Syllabusndamentals

    Why is T.1 Softwa.2 Cause.3 Role of.4 Testin.5 How M

    What is TSeven TeFundame

    .1 Test Pl

    .2 Test A

    .3 Test I

    .4 Evalua

    .5 Test ClThe PsycCode of

    sting ThrougSoftware

    .1 V-mod

    .2 Iterativ

    .3 TestinTest Lev

    .1 Compo

    .2 Integra

    .3 Syste

    .4 AcceptTest Typ

    .1 Testin

    .2 Testin

    .3 Testin

    .4 TestinMaintena

    tic TechniqStatic TeReview P

    .1 Activiti

    .2 Roles

    .3 Types

    .4 SucceStatic An

    st Design TeThe Test

    Categorie

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    nts

    ...................

    yllabus ........cument ......er Foundaties/Cognitive.........................................................is Organize

    of Testing (sting Necesre Systems

    of SoftwarTesting inand Qualit

    uch Testingesting? (K2)sting Principntal Test Pranning andalysis andplementatioting Exit Critosure Activihology of Tethics ...........hout the SofDevelopmel (Sequenti

    e-incrementwithin a Lif

    ls (K2) ........nent Testintion TestingTesting (K

    ance Testins (K2) .........of Functionof Non-funof SoftwarRelated toce Testinges (K2) .......hniques anrocess (K2) .s of a Formnd Respon

    of Reviews (s Factors folysis by Tochniques (KDevelopme

    s of Test De

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................n Level in SLevel of Kn

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................d ..................2)................sary (K2) .....Context (K1)

    Defects (Koftware De(K2) ...........

    is Enough?....................les (K2) .......cess (K1) ...

    Control (K1)esign (K1) .

    n and Execeria and Reies (K1) ......sting (K2) ........................tware Life Ct Models (Kl Developml DevelopmCycle Mod

    ....................(K2) ...........

    (K2) ............) .................(K2)...........

    ....................(Functionaltional SoftwStructure/A

    Changes: R(K2) .................................the Test Pr

    ....................al Review (ibilities (K1)K2) ..............r Reviews (ls (K2) ........4) ................t Process (

    sign TechniPage 4 of

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................oftware Tesowledge ...........................................................................................................................................) ................elopment,...................(K2) ...........................................................................................................tion (K1) .....orting (K1) ..........................................................ycle (K2) .....) ................

    ent Model) (ent Modelsel (K2) ..........................................................................................................................Testing) (Kare Charactrchitecture (-testing an......................................ocess (K2) .....................1) .....................................................2) .....................................................3) ...............

    ues (K2) ....8

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................ting ..................................................................................................................................................................................................aintenance

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................K2) ..............K2) .........................................................................................................................................................) .................

    eristics (NonStructural TRegressio

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................and Operati................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................-functionalsting) (K2) .Testing (K

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-Ma

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................ons (K2) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................esting) (K2)...................) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    ...................

    nalstingBoard

    -2011

    ............ 7

    ............ 8

    ............ 8

    ............ 8

    ............ 8

    ............ 8

    ............ 8

    ............ 9

    ............ 9

    .......... 10

    .......... 11

    .......... 11

    .......... 11

    .......... 11

    .......... 11

    .......... 12

    .......... 13

    .......... 14

    .......... 15

    .......... 15

    .......... 15

    .......... 16

    .......... 16

    .......... 16

    .......... 18

    .......... 20

    .......... 21

    .......... 22

    .......... 22

    .......... 22

    .......... 22

    .......... 24

    .......... 24

    .......... 25

    .......... 26

    .......... 26

    .......... 28

    .......... 28......... 28.......... 29.......... 29.......... 30.......... 31.......... 32.......... 33.......... 33.......... 33.......... 34.......... 35.......... 36.......... 37.......... 38.......... 39

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    5/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    4.34.34.3

    4.34.34.3

    4.44.4.4.

    4.54.6

    5. Te5.1

    5.15.1

    5.25.25.25.25.25.25.2

    5.35.35.35.3

    5.45.5

    5.55.5

    5.66. To

    6.16.16.16.16.16.16.16.16.1

    6.26.26.2

    6.37. Re

    StandBook

    8. ApHistoObjeObjeNoveEntry

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Specificat.1 Equiva.2 Bound.3 Decisi.4 State.5 Use C

    Structure.1 Statem.2 Decisi.3 Other

    ExperienChoosing

    st ManagemTest Org

    .1 Test O

    .2 TasksTest Plan

    .1 Test Pl

    .2 Test Pl

    .3 Entry

    .4 Exit Cr

    .5 Test E

    .6 Test StTest Prog

    .1 Test P

    .2 Test R

    .3 Test CConfiguraRisk and

    .1 Project.2 ProducIncident

    ol Support foTypes of

    .1 Tool S

    .2 Test T

    .3 Tool S

    .4 Tool S

    .5 Tool S

    .6 Tool S

    .7 Tool S

    .8 Tool SEffective

    .1 Potenti

    .2 SpeciaIntroducin

    ferences ......ards ...............................

    pendix A y of this Dotives of thetives of the I

    ber 2001) ..Requireme

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    ion-based olence Partitiry Value A

    n Table Teransition Tese Testing (based or Went Testingn Testing atructure-bae-based TeTest Technient (K3) ......nization (K2rganizationf the Test L

    ning and Esanning (K2)anning Actiriteria (K2) .

    iteria (K2) ....timation (Krategy, Testress Monitoogress Monporting (K2ntrol (K2) ...

    tion Managesting (K2)

    Risks (K2) .t Risks (K2)anagementr Testing (Kest Tools (pport for Tol Classificpport for Mpport for Stpport for Tpport for Tpport for Ppport for S

    se of Toolsal Benefitsl Consideratg a Tool int.........................................................yllabus Bacument ........oundation

    International...................ts for this Q

    r Black-boxning (K3) ...alysis (K3) ..

    ting (K3) .....sting (K3) ....K2)..............ite-box Tec

    and Coverad Coveraged Techniq

    chniques (Kiques (K2) ........................) ..................nd Indepeneader and T

    imation (K3)....................ities (K3) .............................................) .................Approach (ing and Coitoring (K1) ..) .......................................ment (K2) .......................

    ....................

    ....................(K3) ............

    2).................2) ...............sting (K2) ...tion (K2) .....nagement

    atic Testingst Specificast Executiorformanceecific Testin

    : Potentialnd Risks ofions for Som

    an Organiz............................................................kground ...........................ertificate QQualificatio....................ualification ...

    Page 5 of

    echniques......................................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................hniques (Ke (K4) ........(K4) ...........

    ues (K1) ......) ..........................................................................ence (K2) ..

    ester (K1) ...

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................2) ..............trol (K2) ....................................................................................................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................f Testing an

    (K1) ............ion (K1) ......and Loggin

    nd Monitorig Needs (K

    enefits andTool Suppoe Types ofation (K1) ..................................................................................................ualification ..

    (adapted f......................................

    8

    (K3) .....................................................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................d Tests (K1........................................g (K1) .........g (K1) .........) .................

    Risks (K2) ..t for Testingools (K1) ....

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................om ISTQB........................................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ......................................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................(for all tools

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................eeting at S

    ....................

    ....................

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-Ma

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................) (K2) .................................................................................................................................................................ollentuna,......................................

    nalstingBoard

    -2011

    .......... 40

    .......... 40

    .......... 40

    .......... 40.......... 41

    .......... 41

    .......... 42

    .......... 42

    .......... 42

    .......... 42

    .......... 43

    .......... 44

    .......... 45

    .......... 47

    .......... 47

    .......... 47

    .......... 49.......... 49

    .......... 49

    .......... 49

    .......... 49

    .......... 50

    .......... 50

    .......... 51

    .......... 51

    .......... 51

    .......... 51

    .......... 52

    .......... 53

    .......... 53.......... 53

    .......... 55

    .......... 57

    .......... 58

    .......... 58

    .......... 58

    .......... 59

    .......... 59

    .......... 59

    .......... 60

    .......... 60

    .......... 60

    .......... 62

    .......... 62

    .......... 62

    .......... 64

    .......... 65

    .......... 65

    .......... 65

    .......... 67

    .......... 67

    .......... 67

    .......... 67

    .......... 67

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    6/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    Back9. Ap

    Level

    LevelLevelLevel

    10.Foun

    10.10.10.10.

    11.12.

    ReleRele

    13.

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    round andpendix B L1: Rememb

    2: Understa3: Apply (K4: Analyze (ppendix Cation Sylla1.1 Gener1.2 Curren1.3 Learni1.4 Overallppendix Dppendix E

    se 2010 ......se 2011 ......

    Index ...........

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    istory of thearning Objer (K1) ........

    nd (K2) .......) .................K4) .............

    Rules Appus ...............l Rules .......t Content ....g ObjectiveStructure ...

    Notice toRelease N

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    Foundationectives/Cog....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................lied to the I............................................................s ......................................raining Prootes .....................................................

    ....................

    Page 6 of

    Certificate iitive Level...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................TQB ..........................................................................................................iders ...................................................................

    ...................

    8

    n Softwaref Knowledg....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    esting ..........................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    ....................

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-Ma

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    ...................

    nalstingBoard

    -2011

    .......... 68

    .......... 69

    .......... 69

    .......... 69.......... 69

    .......... 69

    .......... 71

    .......... 71

    .......... 71

    .......... 71

    .......... 71

    .......... 71

    .......... 73

    .......... 74

    .......... 74

    .......... 74

    .......... 76

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    7/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    Ackn

    InternatiThomasArmin BSchaefethe curr

    InternatiThomasreview tTuula PVeenen

    Internati

    Thomasteam thPetterss

    InternatiThomasGeoff Tsuggesti

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    wledge

    onal SoftwaMller (chaieer, Rex Blar, Stephanient version o

    onal SoftwaMller (chaiam (Rex Blkknen, Maal) and all

    onal Softwa

    Mller (chainks the revion, and Wo

    onal SoftwaMller (chaiompson anons.

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    ments

    e Testing Qr), Debra Frick, Julie GaUlrich, Erikf the syllabu

    e Testing Qr), Rahul Veck, Mette B

    eile PosthuNational Bo

    e Testing Q

    r), Dorothyew team (Hil Kwon) an

    e Testing Qr), Rex Blac

    Erik van V

    ualificationsedenberg. Tdiner, Judyvan Veenens.

    ualificationsrma, Martinruhn-Pedera, Hans Sc

    ards for thei

    ualifications

    raham, Dens Schaefeall the Nati

    ualifications, Sigrid Eldenendaal a

    Page 7 of

    Board Workhe core teaMcKay, Tuuldaal) and all

    Board WorkKlonk and Aon, Debra Fhaefer, Stesuggestion

    Board Work

    ra Friedenb, Stephanieonal Boards

    Board Work, Dorothy G

    nd the revie

    8

    ing Group Fthanks thela PkkneNational Bo

    ing Group Frmin Beer. Triedenberg,hanie Ulrichs.

    ing Group F

    erg, and EriUlrich, Meilfor their sug

    ing Group Fraham, Klau

    team and

    undation Lreview tean, Eric Riouards for the

    undation Lhe core teaKlaus Olsen, Pete Willia

    undation L

    van VeenePosthuma,gestions.

    undation Ls Olsen, Mall National

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-Ma

    vel (Edition(Dan Almodu Cosquiesuggestions

    vel (Editionthanks the

    , Judy McKms, Erik van

    vel (Edition

    ndaal. The cAnders

    vel (Editionaret Pyhjroards for th

    nalstingBoard

    -2011

    2011):g,Hansfor

    2010):

    y,

    2007):

    ore

    2005):vi,eir

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    8/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    Intro

    PurpoThis syllLevel. TBoards flanguagfor accrInformat

    TheThe Foupeople iaccepta

    for anyomanageconsultatesting q

    LearnLearnino K1:o K2:o K3:o K4:

    Further

    All termexplicitly

    The

    The Fouexaminsyllabus

    The for

    Examsexaminrequisit

    AccreAn ISTsyllabusperformis allowFurther

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    ductio

    se of thiabus forms the Internatioor them to ae. Training pditation. Thion on the hi

    ertifiedndation Lev

    roles suchce testers

    ne who wantrs, softwarents. Holdersualification.

    ing Objeobjectives

    rememberunderstandapplyanalyze

    etails and e

    listed undementioned

    xaminati

    ndation Levtion questio. All section

    at of the ex

    ay be taketion centerfor the exa

    ditationB National. Training pr

    the accredid to have a

    uidance for

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    to this

    Documhe basis fornal Softwarccredit the troviders wille syllabus wstory and b

    ester Fol qualificatias testers, tnd software

    s a basic undevelopmenof the Foun

    tives/Cre indicate

    xamples of l

    r Terms juin the learni

    on

    l Certificates may requof the sylla

    mination is

    as part ofr in a public.

    oard may aviders sho

    tation. An aISTQB exa

    training pro

    Syllab

    ntthe InternatiTesting Qu

    aining providetermine aill help candckground of

    undationn is aimed

    est analysts,developers.

    derstandingt managers,dation Certif

    gnitive Lfor each se

    earning obj

    t below chag objective

    examinatioire the use ous are exa

    multiple cho

    n accrediteexam). Co

    ccredit trainild obtain accredited comination as

    iders is giv

    Page 8 of

    us

    onal Softwaalificationsers and to

    ppropriate tidates in thethe syllabu

    Level int anyone intest engineThis Found

    of softwarebusiness aicate will be

    evel ofction in this

    ctives are g

    pter heading.

    will be basf material binable.

    ice.

    training copletion of

    ng providerscreditation grse is recogpart of the c

    n in Appen

    8

    re Testing Qoard (ISTQerive examiaching met

    ir preparatiocan be fou

    Softwarolved in sof

    ers, test conation Level

    testing, sucalysts, IT diable to go o

    nowledgsyllabus and

    iven in Appe

    s shall be re

    ed on this sysed on mor

    rse or taken accredited

    whose couuidelines fronized as coourse.

    ix D.

    ualification) provides i

    nation questods and pr

    n for the exd in Appen

    Testingware testinsultants, tesualification i

    as projectectors andto a highe

    eclassified a

    ndix B.

    membered (

    llabus. Ansthan one s

    independetraining co

    se materialm the boardforming to t

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-Ma

    t the Foundt to the Natiions in theirduce coursmination.ix A.

    . This inclumanagers,

    s also appro

    anagers, qanagemen

    -level softw

    s follows:

    K1), even if

    ers toection of thi

    tly (e.g., atrse is not a

    ollows thisor body that

    his syllabus,

    nalstingBoard

    -2011

    tionnallocalware

    esuserpriate

    ualitytre

    not

    anpre-

    and

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    9/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    LevelThe lev

    order too Geno A lis

    requo Lea

    mino A liso A d

    stan

    The syllthe level

    How tThere alearningexampl

    2. TeThis heshown)chapter.objectiv

    within th

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    of Detaill of detail in

    achieve thiseral instructit of informatiiredning objectiset to be act of terms thscription ofdards

    bus contentof detail to

    his Syllae six majorobjectives t:

    ting Thr

    ding showsnd K2 (butWithin eachs and the a

    e time for th

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    this syllabu

    goal, the syonal objectiion to teach,

    es for eachhievedat studentshe key con

    is not a dee covered i

    us is Ohapters. That is covere

    oughou

    that Chapteot K3), andchapter theount of tim

    section.

    allows inter

    llabus consies describinincluding a

    knowledge

    ust be ableepts to teac

    cription of thn Foundatio

    ganizede top-level hd within the

    t the Sof

    2 has learnit is intendere are a nue required.

    Page 9 of

    nationally c

    ts of:g the intentiescription,

    rea, descri

    to recall anh, including

    e entire knoLevel traini

    eading for echapter and

    tware Li

    ing objectivto take 11

    ber of sectiubsections

    8

    nsistent tea

    on of the Foand referen

    ing the cog

    understansources suc

    wledge areaing courses.

    ach chapterspecifies th

    fe Cycle

    s of K1 (assminutes tons. Each s

    that do not h

    ching and e

    undation Lees to additi

    itive learnin

    as accept

    of software

    shows the htime for th

    (K2)

    umed whenteach the mction also have a time

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-Ma

    amination. I

    elnal sources

    g outcome a

    d literature

    testing; it re

    ighest levelchapter. F

    115 mi

    a higher levaterial in thes the learniiven are inc

    nalstingBoard

    -2011

    n

    if

    nd

    r

    flects

    ofr

    utes

    el is

    ngluded

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    10/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    1.

    LearnThe obj

    1.1 WLO-1.1.1

    LO-1.1.LO-1.1.LO-1.1.

    LO-1.1.

    1.2 WLO-1.2.1LO-1.2.

    LO-1.2.

    1.3 SeLO-1.3.1

    1.4 FuLO-1.4.1

    1.5 ThLO-1.5.1LO-1.5.

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Funda

    ing Objectives identi

    y is TestiDescribperson,DistinguGive reaDescribcontribuExplain

    mistake

    at is TestRecall tProvidecycle (KDifferent

    en TestiExplain t

    damentaRecall t

    (K1)

    PsycholRecall tContrast

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    entals

    tives fofy what you

    ng Neces, with examo the enviroish betweensons why tewhy testin

    es to highernd compar

    and bug, usi

    ing? (K2)e commonexamples fo)

    iate testing f

    g Princihe seven pr

    l Test Pre five funda

    ogy of Tee psycholothe mindse

    of Tes

    Fundawill be able t

    sary? (K2ples, the wanment or tothe root causting is necis part of qquality (K2)the terms

    ing example

    bjectives ofr the objecti

    rom debugg

    les (K2)inciples in t

    cess (K1mental test

    sting (K2ical factors tof a tester

    Page 10 of

    ing (K

    entals oo do followi

    )in which a

    a companyse of a defessary by giality assurarror, defect,

    s (K2)

    testing (K1)es of testin

    ing (K2)

    sting (K2)

    ctivities an

    hat influencnd of a dev

    78

    )

    Testingg the compl

    defect in sofK2)ct and its effing examplence and giv

    fault, failure

    in different

    respective

    e the succeseloper (K2)

    1

    etion of eac

    tware can c

    ects (K2)s (K2)examples

    , and the co

    phases of t

    asks from p

    s of testing

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    5 min

    h module.

    use harm t

    f how testin

    rresponding

    e software l

    lanning to cl

    K1)

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    tes

    a

    g

    terms

    ife

    osure

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    11/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    1.1

    TermsBug, def

    1.1.1

    Softwarproductexpectemoney,

    1.1.2

    A huma

    code, or(or do sresult in

    Defectscode, coFailureselectronichangin

    1.1.3

    OperaRigorouduring ocorrecteSoftwarstandar

    1.1.4

    With thefor bothusabilityseeChaSoftwarTestingdesignedefects,

    Lessonsfound inreoccurrquality aTesting

    standar

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Why is

    ect, error, fa

    Softwar

    systems ar(e.g., cars).. Software time or busi

    Causes

    being can

    in a docummething it sfailures, but

    occur becaumplexity of i

    can be cauic fields, and

    the hardw

    Role of

    ions (K2)testing of s

    peration andbefore the

    testing mas.

    Testing

    help of testifunctional a, efficiency,pter 2; for mProduct Q

    can give contest that p

    the quality o

    should be lother projecing and, asssurance.

    should be int

    s, training a

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    Testin

    ilure, fault,

    System

    e an integralMost peopl

    hat does noess reputati

    f Softwa

    ake an err

    nt. If a defehouldnt), canot all defe

    se human bnfrastructur

    ed by envirpollution care condition

    esting in

    ystems andcontribute tsystem is r

    also be req

    nd Quali

    ng, it is posd non-functiaintainabili

    ore informatality (ISO 9

    fidence in thsses reducf the softwa

    arned fromts, processeconsequen

    egrated as

    nd defect an

    Neces

    istake, qual

    Context

    l part of life,e have had

    work correon, and coul

    e Defect

    r (mistake),

    ct in code isusing a failuts do so.

    eings are fal, changing t

    nmental con cause fauls.

    Software

    documentatio the qualityleased for o

    uired to me

    y (K2)

    ible to meaional softwaty and portaion on softw126).

    e quality of ts the overale system in

    previous prs can be imce, improve

    ne of the q

    alysis).Page 11 of

    sary (K

    ity, risk

    (K1)

    from businen experienctly can leadd even caus

    (K2)

    which prod

    executed, thre. Defects i

    lible and beechnologies

    ditions asts in firmwar

    Develop

    ion can helpof the softwperational u

    t contractu

    ure the quale requirembility). For mare charact

    he softwarel level of risreases wh

    jects. By unroved, whicthe quality

    ality assura

    78

    )

    s applicatioe with softwto many proe injury or d

    ces a defec

    e system mn software,

    ause there i, and/or ma

    ell. For exae or influenc

    ent, Mai

    to reduce thare system,e.

    l or legal re

    lity of softwants and chaore informatristics see

    if it finds fein a system

    n those def

    derstandingh in turn shof future syst

    nce activitie

    ns (e.g., banare that didblems, inclueath.

    t (fault, bug)

    y fail to doystems or d

    s time pressy system int

    mple, radiatie the execu

    tenance

    e risk of proif the defect

    uirements,

    re in termsacteristics (ion on non-foftware En

    or no defe. When testicts are fixe

    the root cauuld preventems. This is

    (i.e., along

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    20 minu

    king) to conot work as

    ding loss of

    in the progr

    hat it shoulocuments m

    ure, compleeractions.

    on, magnetiion of softw

    nd

    blems occurfound are

    r industry-s

    f defects foe.g., reliabilitunctional teineering

    ts. A properng does find.

    ses of defecthose defectan aspect o

    ide develop

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    es

    sumer

    am

    d doay

    x

    sm,re by

    ring

    pecific

    nd,y,ting

    ly

    tss fromf

    ment

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    12/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    1.1.5

    Decidinsafety, afurther iTestingreleasecustom

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    How Mu

    how muchnd businessChapter 5.

    should proviof the softwrs.

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    h Testin

    esting is enrisks, and p

    e sufficientre or syste

    is Enou

    ough shouldroject const

    informationbeing teste

    Page 12 of

    h? (K2)

    take accouaints such

    to stakeholdd, for the ne

    78

    t of the leves time and

    ers to makext developm

    l of risk, includget. Risk

    informed deent step or

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    uding techniis discusse

    cisions aboandover to

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    cal,

    t the

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    13/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    1.2

    TermsDebuggi

    BackgA commThis is pTest actichoosincriteria,activitie(includinBoth dyand willdevelopTestingo Findo Gaio Proo PreThe thotest basidocumedefects

    Differenttesting (many faiacceptagain conbe to asstakeholtesting toperatioavailabilDebuggiDebuggiSubseqresponsiThe pro

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    What i

    ng, require

    roundon perceptioart of testing

    ivities existtest conditi

    reporting onafter a test

    g source co

    amic testinprovide infor

    ent and te

    can have thing defectsing confideiding informenting defe

    ght processs via test dents (e.g., reqppearing in

    viewpointse.g., compoilures as posce testing, tfidence thatsess the quders of the rat no new d

    nal testing, tity.

    ng and testing is the deent re-testin

    ibility for the

    ess of testi

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    Testin

    ent, review,

    n of testing i, but not all

    efore and afons, designithe testingphase hase) and con

    and static tmation thatting proces

    following o

    ce about thation for dects

    and activitisign) can heuirements)the code.

    in testing taent, integrasible so thathe main objit has met tlity of the soisk of releasefects havehe main obj

    g are differelopment ag by a testee activities i

    g and the t

    g? (K2)

    test case, t

    is that it onlyof the testin

    ter test exeng and execrocess andeen compleucting stati

    esting can bcan be usedes.

    jectives:

    level of quision-makin

    s involved ilp to prevennd the ident

    e different oion and systdefects in t

    ective maye requiremftware (withing the systbeen introdctive may b

    nt. Dynamictivity that fir ensures this usually te

    sting activiti

    Page 13 of

    sting, test o

    consists ofactivities.

    ution. Thesuting test casystem unded. Testinganalysis.

    e used as ato improve

    lity

    designing tdefects fro

    ification and

    bjectives intem testing),e softwaree to confirmnts. In somno intentionm at a giveced during

    e to assess

    testing cands, analyzet the fix doters test an

    es are expla

    78

    bjective

    running test

    e activities ises, checkinr test, and fialso include

    means for aoth the syst

    ests early inbeing intro

    resolution o

    o account. Fthe main ob

    are identifiethat the syscases the

    of fixing deftime. Maintevelopmen

    system char

    show failurs and removs indeed redeveloper

    ined in Secti

    , i.e., execu

    clude planng results, enalizing or cs reviewing

    chieving simem being te

    the life cyclduced intof issues als

    or example,jective may

    and can betem works aain objecti

    ects), to givenance testit of the chanacteristics s

    s that are ces the causolve the faildebug.

    on 1.4.

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    30minu

    ting the soft

    ing and conaluating exitompleting clocuments

    ilar objectivsted and the

    e (verifying tode. Reviehelp to pre

    in developbe to causefixed. In

    s expected,e of testinginformation

    ng often inclges. Duringch as reliab

    used by defof the failu

    ure. The

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    es

    are.

    rol,

    osure

    s,

    hes ofent

    entas

    tomayto

    udes

    ility or

    ects.re.

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    14/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    1.3

    TermsExhaust

    PrinciA numbguidelin

    PrinciplTestingreducesfound, it

    PrinciplTestingcases. Iefforts.

    PrinciplTo finddevelop

    PrinciplTestingmodulesrelease

    PrinciplIf the salonger fireviewethe soft

    PrinciplTesting idifferentl

    PrinciplFindingneeds a

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Seven

    ive testing

    lesr of testings common f

    e 1 Testincan show ththe probabilis not a pro

    e 2 Exhaueverything (stead of ex

    e 3 Early tefects earlyent life cyc

    e 4 Defeceffort shall b. A small nuesting, or is

    e 5 Pesticme tests arend any new

    and reviseare or syst

    e 6 Testinis done diffely from an e

    e 7 Absenand fixing dnd expectati

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    Testing

    rinciples hor all testing

    g shows prt defects ar

    ity of undiscf of correct

    stive testinll combinatiaustive test

    esting, testing actile, and shall

    clusteringe focused pmber of moresponsible

    ide paradorepeated oefects. To, and newm to find po

    g is contexently in diffcommerce

    ce-of-errorfects doesns.

    Princip

    ve been su.

    esence of de present, bovered defeess.

    g is impossons of inputing, risk ana

    ities shall bbe focused

    oportionallyules usuallyfor most of t

    er and oververcome thind differenttentially mor

    dependenrent contextite.

    fallacyot help if th

    Page 14 of

    les (K2)

    gested over

    efectst cannot prts remainin

    ibleand precon

    lysis and pri

    e started ason defined

    to the expecontains mhe operatio

    again, evens pesticidetests need te defects.

    s. For exam

    system bui

    78

    the past 40

    ve that therin the soft

    ditions) is norities shoul

    early as posbjectives.

    ted and latest of the defal failures.

    ually the saparadox, teo be written

    ple, safety-c

    lt is unusabl

    years and o

    e are no defare but, ev

    t feasible ebe used to

    sible in the

    r observedects discov

    e set of test cases neo exercise

    ritical softwa

    and does

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    35 minu

    ffer general

    ects. Testinn if no defe

    cept for trivifocus testin

    oftware or

    efect densitred during

    t cases willd to be regifferent part

    re is tested

    ot fulfill the

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    es

    ts are

    alg

    ystem

    ofre-

    nolarlys of

    users

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    15/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    1.4

    TermsConfirmtest covsummar

    BackgThe moalso incland evalThe funo Testo Testo Testo Evalo TestAlthougTailoring

    1.4.1

    Test plain order

    Test constatus, iand objthroughactivitieTest pla

    1.4.2

    Test antangible

    The testo Revi

    analo Evalo Iden

    beho Desio Ideno Desio Cre

    1The deg

    system ch

    reliability,

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Funda

    tion testing,rage, test dreport, test

    roundt visible partude time toluating result

    amental tesplanning ananalysis animplementuating exit cclosure acti

    logically sethese main

    Test Pla

    nning is theto meet the

    trol is the ocluding devctives of theut the proje.

    nning and c

    Test An

    lysis and detest conditio

    analysis aniewing the tysis reports,uating testatifying and pvior and str

    igning and ptifying neceigning the teting bi-direc

    ree to which sofaracteristics (e.

    r cost) which

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    ental

    re-testing,ata, test exeware

    of testing ie spent ons.

    t process cod controld designtion and exriteria and rvities

    quential, thactivities wi

    ning an

    ctivity of debjectives a

    going activitiations fromproject. Int. Test plan

    ntrol tasks

    lysis and

    sign is the ans and test

    design actist basis (suarchitecturility of the t

    rioritizing teucture of therioritizing hisary test da

    st environmtional trace

    tware complies., software co

    re defined to re

    est Pr

    xit criteria, icution, test l

    test executiplanning the

    nsists of the

    cutionporting

    activities inhin the cont

    Control

    fining the od mission.

    y of comparthe plan. It irder to contning takes i

    re defined i

    Design (

    ctivity durinases.

    vity has theh as requir, design, intst basis ant conditionssoftwareh level testta to suppornt setup anbility betwe

    or must complplexity, risk as

    flect the importPage 15 of

    cess (

    ncident, regog, test plan

    on. But to btests, desig

    following m

    the processext of the sy

    K1)jectives of t

    ing actual prvolves taki

    rol testing, tto account t

    Chapter 5

    1)which gen

    following mments, softrface specitest object

    based on a

    asesthe test coidentifying

    n test basis

    with a set of ssessment, safe

    ance of the soft78

    1)

    ession testi, test proced

    effective aning test ca

    ain activities

    may overlastem and th

    sting and th

    ogress agaig actions ne testing ache feedback

    of this syllab

    ral testing o

    jor tasks:are integritications)

    alysis of te

    ditions andany requireand test ca

    takeholder-selty level, securit

    ware to its stak

    g, test basiure, test pol

    d efficient, tes, preparin

    :

    or take plaproject is u

    e specificati

    st the plan,cessary totivities shoulfrom monit

    us.

    bjectives ar

    level1 (risk

    t items, the

    test casesinfrastructu

    es

    cted softwarey level, desired

    eholders.

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    35 minu

    , test conditicy, test suit

    est plans shg for execut

    ce concurresually requi

    on of test ac

    and reportineet the mis

    d be monitoring and co

    transforme

    level), risk

    specification

    re and tools

    nd/or softwareperformance,

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    es

    ion,, test

    ouldion

    tly.ed.

    tivities

    g thesionredtrol

    into

    ,

    based

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    16/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    1.4.3

    Test imcombiniexecutioTest imo Finao Dev

    harno Creo Verio Verio Exe

    plano Log

    undo Coo Rep

    a dewas

    o Repexeof aintrodefe

    1.4.4

    Evaluati

    objectivEvaluatio Cheo Asso Writi

    1.4.5

    Test clotestwarsoftwarachieve

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Test Im

    lementationg the test cn, the enviro

    lementationlizing, impleeloping andesses andting test suiying that thying and uputing test p

    ned sequening the outcr test, test tparing actuorting discrefect in the cexecuted)eating test aution of a tecorrected teduced in uncts (regressi

    Evaluati

    ng exit criter

    s. This sho

    ng exit critercking test lossing if mor

    ing a test su

    Test Clo

    ure activitie, facts and nsystem is r, or a maint

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    lementati

    and executises in a panment is se

    and executimenting andprioritizing triting autom

    tes from thetest enviro

    dating bi-dirocedures eieome of testools and tesl results wit

    pancies as ide, in speci

    ctivities as ast that previst and/or exhanged are

    ion testing)

    g Exit C

    ia is the acti

    ld be done f

    ia has the fos against th

    e tests aremmary repo

    sure Acti

    s collect datumbers. Teleased, a t

    enance rele

    on and E

    on is the actticular orderup and the

    on has the fprioritizing tst procedurated test sctest procedment has bctional trac

    ther manuall

    execution awareh expected rncidents anfied test dat

    result of actusly failed icution of te

    as of the sof

    iteria and

    ity where te

    or each test

    llowing majoe exit criterieeded or if tt for stakeh

    ities (K1)

    a from compt closure acst project isse has bee

    Page 16 of

    ecution (

    ivity where tand includitests are ru

    llowing majest cases (is, creatingiptsres for efficien set up cability betwy or by usin

    d recording

    esultsanalyzing t, in the test

    ion taken fon order to cts in order ttware or tha

    Reportin

    st execution

    level (see S

    r tasks:specified i

    he exit critelders

    leted test activities occucompleted (

    completed

    78

    K1)est procedurg any other.

    or tasks:cluding the

    test data an

    ent test exeorrectlyeen the test

    test execut

    the identitie

    hem in ordedocument,

    r each discrnfirm a fix (o ensure tht defect fixin

    g (K1)is assessed

    ection 2.2).

    test planniia specified

    tivities to cor at projector cancelled.

    es or scriptsinformation

    identificatio, optionally,

    ution

    basis and tion tools, ac

    s and versio

    to establishr a mistake

    pancy, foronfirmationt defects hag did not un

    against the

    gshould be c

    nsolidate exilestones s

    ), a mileston

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    are specifieneeded for t

    of test datapreparing t

    st casescording to t

    ns of the sof

    their causein the way t

    xample, re-testing), exve not beenover other

    defined

    anged

    perience,ch as whene has been

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    d byest

    )st

    e

    tware

    (e.g.,e test

    cution

    a

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    17/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    Test cloo Cheo Clo

    o Doco Finao Hano Analo Usin

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    ure activitiecking whiching incident

    umenting thlizing and arding over thlyzing lessog the inform

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    s include thplanned delireports or r

    acceptancchiving testtestware to

    s learned toation gather

    following mverables haising chang

    of the systare, the testhe maintedetermine

    ed to improv

    Page 17 of

    ajor tasks:e been delirecords for

    mt environmeance organihanges neee test matur

    78

    eredany that re

    nt and the teizationded for futurity

    ain open

    st infrastruc

    e releases

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    ure for later

    nd projects

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    reuse

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    18/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    1.5

    TermsError gu

    BackgThe minsoftwarresponsian indecarried

    A certaiat findindevelopbe defino Testo Testo Test

    teao Test

    certiPeopleby manmeets itIdentifyiauthor.in the mpessimiexperienIf errors,testersduring rThe testdefects,defect insave timCommuunwantrelations

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    The P

    essing, inde

    roundset to be u

    . With the riibility to a teendent viewut at any le

    degree of idefects anrs can effici

    ed as showns designeds designeds designed) or test sps designedfication by a

    nd projectsgement andobjectives.

    g failures ds a result, t

    anagementm, a criticalce on which

    defects or fnd the analviews as w

    er and test lprogress anformation ce and mone

    ication prod news abohips betwee

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    ycholo

    endence

    ed while teht mindsetter is typicaby trainedel of testing

    dependencfailures. In

    ently find mhere from ly the persoy another py a person(cialists (e.g.y a person(

    n external b

    are driven bother stakeTherefore, i

    ring testingsting is oftf product rieye, attentito base err

    ilures are csts, designll as in testi

    ader needd risks in an help themlater, and

    lems may ot defects. H

    n testers an

    y of Te

    ting and revevelopers

    lly done to hnd professi.

    e (avoiding tdependenceny defects iw to high:

    n(s) who wrerson(s) (e.s) from a diff., usability os) from a diffdy)

    y objectives.holders, fort is importan

    may be pern seen as aks. Lookingn to detail,r guessing.

    ommunicaters and deveg.

    ood interpeonstructiveimprove theduce risks.

    ccur, particuowever, the

    others:

    Page 18 of

    sting (K

    iewing is diffre able to teelp focus effnal testing

    he author biis not, how

    n their own

    te the softw., from theerent organiperformancerent organi

    People tenxample, to

    t to clearly s

    eived as cridestructivefor failures iood commu

    d in a constlopers can

    rsonal skillsay. For the

    ir skills. Def

    larly if testere are sever

    78

    2)

    erent from tst their ownort and provesources. In

    as) often mver, a replaode. Sever

    are under teevelopment

    izational groe test speciization or co

    to align theind defectstate the obje

    ticism againactivity, even a system rnication wit

    uctive way,e avoided.

    to communiauthor of th

    ects found a

    s are seen ol ways to i

    at used whicode, but side additiondependent t

    kes the testcement for fl levels of i

    st (low levelteam)

    up (e.g., an ilists)

    mpany (i.e.,

    ir plans withr to confirm

    ctives of tes

    t the produthough it is

    equires curidevelopme

    bad feelingshis applies t

    ate factual ie software ond fixed duri

    nly as messprove com

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    25 minu

    le developinparation of tl benefits, sesting may

    er more effemiliarity, andependenc

    of independ

    independent

    outsourcing

    the objectivthat softwa

    ting.

    t and againvery constrsity, profesnt peers, an

    between tho defects fo

    nformationr document,ng testing w

    engers ofunication a

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    es

    ghisuch ase

    ctivedcan

    ence)

    test

    or

    es sete

    t thectiveional

    d

    und

    bout

    ill

    d

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    19/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    o Starqual

    o Co

    persfindi

    o Try to Con

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    t with collabity systemsmunicate fi

    on who crengso understanfirm that the

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    ration rathe

    dings on th

    ted it, for ex

    d how the otother perso

    r than battle

    product in

    ample, write

    her person fhas under

    Page 19 of

    s remind e

    neutral, fa

    objective a

    eels and whtood what y

    78

    veryone of t

    t-focused w

    d factual in

    y they reactou have sai

    he common

    ay without c

    ident report

    as they doand vice v

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    goal of bett

    riticizing the

    s and review

    rsa

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    r

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    20/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    1.6

    Involvecode ofinapprofollowinPUBLIC

    CLIENTof their

    PRODUand syst

    JUDGMjudgmenMANAGethical aPROFEconsisteCOLLEpromote

    SELF -professi

    Refere1.1.5 Bl1.2 Bei1.3 Bei1.4 Het1.4.5 Bl1.5 Bla

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Code

    ent in softwethics is necriate use. Rcode of eth

    - Certified s

    AND EMPLlient and e

    CT - Certifieems they te

    ENT- Certifit

    EMENT - Cpproach to t

    SION - Cernt with the p

    GUES - Cecooperation

    ertified softn and shall

    ncesack, 2001, Ker, 1990, Bler, 1990, Hel, 1988

    ack, 2001,k, 2001, He

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    f Ethic

    are testingessary, amoecognizing tics:

    oftware test

    YER - Certployer, con

    software tt) meet the

    d software t

    rtified softwhe manage

    tified softwaublic interes

    tified softwwith softwa

    are testerspromote an

    aner, 2002ack, 2001,tzel, 1988,

    raig, 2002zel, 1988

    nables indivng other reahe ACM and

    rs shall act

    ified softwaristent with t

    sters shallhighest prof

    esters shall

    are test manent of softw

    re testers sht

    re testers sre develope

    shall particiethical appr

    yers, 1979yers, 1979

    Page 20 of

    iduals to leasons to ensIEEE code

    consistently

    e testers she public int

    nsure that tssional sta

    maintain int

    agers and lare testing

    all advance

    all be fair tos

    pate in lifeloach to the

    78

    rn confidentire that the i

    of ethics for

    with the pub

    all act in a mrest

    e deliverabdards possi

    grity and in

    aders shall

    the integrity

    and suppor

    ng learning rractice of th

    al and privilnformation iengineers, t

    lic interest

    anner that i

    les they proble

    ependence

    subscribe to

    and reputati

    ive of their

    egarding the profession

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    10 minu

    ged informnot put to

    he ISTQB st

    in the best

    ide (on the

    in their prof

    and promot

    on of the pr

    olleagues,

    practice of

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    es

    tion. A

    ates the

    interests

    roducts

    ssional

    e an

    fession

    nd

    their

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    21/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    2.

    CyclLearnThe obj

    2.1 SoLO-2.1.1

    LO-2.1.

    LO-2.1.

    2.2 TeLO-2.2.1

    2.3 TeLO-2.3.1

    LO-2.3.LO-2.3.

    LO-2.3.

    LO-2.3.

    2.4 MaLO-2.4.1

    LO-2.4.

    LO-2.4.

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Testing

    (K2)

    ing Objectives identi

    tware DeExplain tdevelopRecogniof projeRecall c

    t LevelsCompartypical twho test

    t Types (Comparrelated)RecogniIdentify(K2)Identify

    or architDescrib

    intenancComparwith resRecogni(K1)

    . Describ

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    Throu

    tives fofy what you

    elopmenhe relationsent life cyc

    ze the fact tt and produaracteristic

    K2)the differe

    rgets of test, types of d

    K2)four softw

    by exampleze that functnd describ

    nd describ

    ecture (K2)the purpos

    Testingmaintenan

    ect to test tze indicator

    the role of

    hout t

    Testingwill be able t

    t Modelship betweenle, by givingat softwaret characteri

    s of good te

    t levels of ting (e.g., fufects and fa

    re test type(K2)ional and stnon-functio

    test types

    e of confirm

    K2)ce testing (tpes, triggerfor mainten

    regression t

    Page 21 of

    e Soft

    Througho do followi

    (K2)developmeexamples udevelopmestics (K1)ting that ar

    sting: majoctional or st

    ilures to be i

    (functional,

    uctural testnal test type

    ased on the

    tion testing

    sting an exis for testingance testin

    sting and i

    78

    are Li

    ut the Sg the compl

    t, test activising projectt models m

    applicable t

    objectives,ructural) andentified (K2

    non-functio

    occur at ans based on

    analysis of

    and regress

    sting systeand amount(modificatio

    pact analys

    e

    oftwareetion of eac

    ies and worand productst be adapt

    o any life cy

    typical objerelated wo

    )

    nal, structur

    y test level (on-function

    a software s

    ion testing (

    ) to testingof testing (n, migration

    is in mainte

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    15 min

    ife Cyclh module.

    k products itypes (K2)d to the co

    cle model (

    ts of testing,k products,

    l and chang

    K1)al requirem

    ystems stru

    2)

    new applic2)and retirem

    ance (K2)

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    utes

    the

    text

    1)

    people

    e-

    nts

    cture

    ation

    ent)

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    22/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    2.1

    TermsCommeverificati

    BackgTestingDifferent

    2.1.1

    Althougcorresp

    The fouro Coo Inteo Systo AccIn practidependiintegratiSoftwardesign d

    more te(CMMI)test desi

    2.1.2

    Iterativeand testiApplicatisystem titeration.which sfirst one.

    2.1.3

    In any lifo Foro Eaco The

    devo Test

    devTest levarchitectproduct

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Softwa

    cial Off-Theon, V-model

    roundoes not exidevelopme

    V-model

    variants ofnding to the

    levels usedponent (unitration testinem testingptance testi

    ce, a V-modng on the pron testing af

    work produocuments a

    t levels. Refor Softwaregn) can be

    Iterative

    -incrementaling a systemion Develophat is produ. An incremeould also b

    . Verification

    Testing

    e cycle modevery develo

    test level hanalysis anlopment acters shouldlopment life

    ls can be cure. For exainto a syste

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    re Dev

    -Shelf (COT

    t in isolatiot life cycle

    (Sequent

    the V-modelfour develo

    in this sylla) testingg

    ng

    l may haveject and ther compon

    cts (such asd code) pro

    erences forlife cycle prarried out d

    increme

    developmein a seriesent (RAD),ed using thnt, added totested. Reand validati

    ithin a L

    el, there arepment activias test objedesign of t

    ivitye involved icycle

    mbined or rmple, for th, the purch

    lopmen

    S), iterative-i

    ; test activitiodels need

    ial Devel

    exist, a copment level

    us are:

    more, fewersoftware pr

    nt testing, a

    business sduced durin

    generic worcesses (IEring the de

    tal Devel

    t is the prof short devRational Un

    ese modelsothers devression teston can be c

    ife Cycle

    several chaity there is atives specifists for a giv

    reviewing

    eorganizedintegrationser may pe

    Page 22 of

    t Model

    incremental

    ies are relatdifferent ap

    pment M

    mon type o.

    or differentoduct. For end system in

    enarios or ug developm

    products inE/IEC 122elopment of

    pment M

    ess of estalopment cyified Procesmay be testloped previing is increarried out on

    odel (K

    racteristicscorrespondic to that leven test level

    ocuments a

    epending oof a Commrform integr

    78

    s (K2)

    developmen

    d to softwaproaches to

    del) (K2)

    V-model us

    levels of dexample, thetegration te

    se cases, rent are often

    clude Capa7). Verificatthe softwar

    odels (K2

    lishing requiles. Exampl

    s (RUP) andd at severalusly, formssingly importeach incre

    )

    f good testing testing alshould begi

    s soon as d

    n the naturercial Off-Thtion testing

    t model, vali

    e developmtesting.

    es four test

    elopment ae may be cting after sy

    quirementsthe basis of

    ility Maturition and vali

    work prod

    )rements, dees are: protagile develtest levels

    a growing pant on all itent.

    g:tivity

    n during the

    afts are ava

    of the proje-Shelf (CO

    at the syste

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    20 minu

    dation,

    ent activities

    levels,

    d testing,mponentstem testing

    specificationtesting in o

    Model Inteation (and ects.

    signing, builtyping, Rappment moduring eachrtial systemrations after

    correspondi

    ilable in the

    t or the systS) softwarelevel (e.g.,

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    es

    .

    .

    s,e or

    rationarly

    ingidels. A

    ,the

    ng

    em

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    23/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    integrati(function

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    on to the infral and/or no

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    astructure an-functional,

    nd other sysand user a

    Page 23 of

    tems, or sysd/or operati

    78

    tem deployonal testing)

    ent) and ac.

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    ceptance te

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    ting

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    24/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    2.2

    TermsAlpha teintegratitest envi

    BackgFor eacproduct(being teand speTesting

    2.2.1

    Test bao Coo Deto Cod

    Typical to Coo Proo Dato Dat

    Componverifies ttestable.developComponsuch asstructurspecificTypicalldevelop

    testing uthey are

    One apcalled abased oexecutin

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Test L

    sting, beta ton, integratironment, te

    roundof the test l

    s) being refsted), typicalcific approac

    a systems c

    Compon

    is:ponent requiled designe

    est objects:ponentsramsconversionbase modul

    ent testing (he functioniIt may be dent life cyc

    ent testingresource-bel testing (e.tion of the c

    , componenent enviro

    sually involvfound, with

    roach to cotest-first apn cycles of dg the compo

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    vels (K

    sting, compn testing, nt level, test-

    evels, the forenced for ddefects anhes and res

    onfiguration

    ent Testi

    irements

    / migrationes

    also knowng of, softwa

    one in isolatile and the s

    ay include thavior (e.g.,., decisionomponent, t

    t testing occment, such

    es the progut formally

    ponent testroach or teseveloping tenent tests c

    2)

    onent testinn-functional

    driven devel

    llowing caneriving testfailures to

    ponsibilities.

    data shall b

    g (K2)

    rograms

    s unit, modre modules,ion from thestem. Stub

    esting of fusearching foverage). T

    he software

    urs with accas a unit tes

    ammer whoanaging th

    ing is to pret-driven devst cases, thorrecting an

    Page 24 of

    , driver, fiell requiremenopment, us

    be identifiedases (i.e., te found, tes

    considere

    ule or progrprograms, orest of the s, drivers an

    ctionality anr memory l

    est cases ardesign or th

    ess to the ct framework

    wrote the cse defects.

    pare and auelopment. Tn building aissues and

    78

    testing, fut, robustnesr acceptanc

    : the generice test basis

    t harness re

    during test

    m testing) sbjects, clasystem, depe

    simulators

    d specific naks) or robue derived fro

    data mode

    de being teor debuggin

    de. Defects

    omate testis approach

    nd integratiniterating unt

    ctional requs testing, st

    testing

    objectives,), the test oquirements

    planning,

    earches fores, etc., thanding on thmay be use

    n-functionalstness testim work prol.

    ted and witg tool. In pr

    are typicall

    ases beforeis highly iteg small piecil they pass.

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    40 minu

    irement,b, system t

    the workject (i.e., wnd tool sup

    efects in, at are separacontext of t.

    characteristg, as well aucts such a

    the supporactice, com

    fixed as so

    coding. Thirative and ises of code,

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    es

    sting,

    at isport,

    ndtelyhe

    ics,ss a

    of aonent

    n as

    is

    nd

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    25/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    2.2.2

    Test bao Softo Arco Woro Use

    Typical to Subo Dato Infro Inteo SystIntegratisystem,

    There mvarying1. Co

    afte2. Syst

    hardorgBusiissu

    The grecomponSystembottom-or compbe increTestingtesting

    At eachare intethe mod

    testing.

    Ideally, ttests arorder re

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Integrati

    is:are and sy

    itecturekflowscases

    est objects:systemsbase implestructurefacesem configur

    on testing tesuch as the

    ay be moreize as folloponent intecomponent

    em integratiware and sonization maness proceses may be si

    ter the scoent or syste

    tic integratip), function

    onents. In omental rathe

    of specific ns well as fu

    stage of interating moduules, not the

    oth functio

    esters shoulplanned beuired for m

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    on Testin

    stem design

    entation

    ation and co

    sts interfaceoperating s

    han one levs:ration testintesting

    on testing teftware andcontrol onl

    ses implemignificant.

    e of integrat, which ma

    n strategiesl tasks, trander to easer than big b

    n-functionalctional testi

    gration, testle A with mfunctionalit

    al and struc

    d understanfore compost efficient t

    g (K2)

    nfiguration d

    s between cstem, file sy

    el of integrat

    g tests the i

    sts the interay be donone side of

    nted as wo

    ion, the morlead to inc

    may be bassaction profault isolatioang.

    l characterisg.

    ers concentrdule B theyof the indivi

    tural approa

    d the architeents or systesting.

    Page 25 of

    ata

    omponents,stem and h

    ion testing

    teractions

    ctions betwafter systethe interfac

    kflows may

    e difficult iteased risk

    ed on the sessing sequn and detect

    ics (e.g., pe

    ate solely oare interestidual modul

    ches may b

    cture and inems are buil

    78

    interactionsrdware, and

    nd it may b

    etween soft

    een differenttesting. In

    e. This mighinvolve a se

    ecomes to ind addition

    stem architences, or sodefects earl

    rformance)

    the integratd in testingas that wa

    used.

    luence intet, those com

    with differeninterfaces

    carried out

    ware compo

    systems orthis case, tht be consideies of syste

    olate defecl time for tr

    cture (suchme other asy, integratio

    ay be inclu

    ion itself. Fthe commundone durin

    ration plannponents can

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    t parts of aetween syst

    on test obje

    nents and is

    betweene developinred as a riss. Cross-pl

    s to a specifubleshootin

    as top-downpect of then should nor

    ded in integr

    r example, iication betwcomponen

    ing. If integrbe built in t

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    ems.

    cts of

    done

    .atform

    icg.

    andystemmally

    ation

    f theyeen

    atione

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    26/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    2.2.3

    Test bao Systo Useo Funo Risk

    Typical to Systo SystSystembe clearlIn systeenvironbeing foSystemprocessinteractiSystemdata qurequirespecificdecisionbased trespect

    An inde

    2.2.4

    Test bao Useo Systo Useo Busio Risk

    Typical to Busio Opeo Useo Foro Repo ConAcceptastakeholThe goaspecificaccepta

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    System

    is:em and softcasestional specianalysis re

    est objects:em, user anem configur

    esting is coly addressed

    testing, thent as muc

    und in testin

    esting mays, use casens with the

    esting shoulity charactents. Systetion-based (table may bchniques (wo a structur

    endent test

    Accepta

    is:r requiremenem requirecasesness procesanalysis re

    est objects:

    ness procesrational andr proceduress

    ortsfiguration da

    nce testing iders may b

    l in acceptanon-functionce testing.

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    esting (

    are require

    ficationorts

    d operationation and co

    cerned within the Mast

    test enviroh as possibl.

    include tests, or other hoperating s

    ld investigatristics. Test

    testing ofblack-box) te created fohite-box) ml element, s

    team often

    ce Testi

    tsents

    sesorts

    ses on fullymaintenanc

    ta

    often the rinvolved as

    ce testing ial charactericceptance

    2)

    ment specifi

    anualsnfiguration d

    the behavier and/or Le

    nment shoulin order to

    based on riigh level texstem, and s

    functionalrs also neeunctional reechniques fr combinatioy then be uuch as men

    arries out s

    g (K2)

    integrated se processes

    sponsibilitywell.

    to establishistics of thetesting may

    Page 26 of

    cation

    ata

    r of a wholevel Test Pla

    d corresponminimize th

    sks and/or odescriptionstem resou

    nd non-funto deal wit

    quirementsr the aspectns of effectsed to assesstructure o

    stem testin

    stem

    of the custo

    confidenceystem. Find

    assess the

    78

    system/profor that tes

    to the finalrisk of envi

    n requiremes or modelsrces.

    tional requih incomplettarts by usiof the systedescribed is the thorour web page

    .

    mers or use

    in the systeing defects iystems rea

    uct. The tet level.

    target or prronment-sp

    nts specificof system b

    ements of tor undocug the most

    m to be testbusiness r

    ghness of thavigation (

    s of a syste

    , parts of ts not the miness for d

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    ting scope

    ductioncific failures

    tions, businhavior,

    e system, aented

    appropriateed. For exales. Structue testing witee Chapter

    ; other

    e system orin focus inployment a

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    hall

    not

    ss

    nd

    ple, are-h4).

    d

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    27/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    use, althintegratiAcceptao A Co Acco AccTypical fUser acTypicallOperatiThe acco Test

    o Diso Useo Maio Dato PeriContraContractcustom-contract.to, such

    Alpha a

    Developcustomis perforfield-testOrganiztesting f

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    ough it is noon test may

    nce testingTS softwarptance testiptance testi

    orms of acc

    ceptance teverifies the

    nal (accepeptance of ting of backu

    ster recoverr managemtenance tasload and m

    odic checks

    t and regulacceptanceeveloped s

    . Regulationas governm

    nd beta (or

    ers of markrs in their mmed at the ding, is perfo

    tions may ur systems t

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    t necessarilcome after t

    ay occur ate product mng of the usng of a new

    ptance testi

    stingfitness for u

    ance) testie system bp/restore

    yntksigration taskof security v

    tion acceptesting is pftware. Acc

    acceptanceent, legal or

    field) testin

    t, or COTS,arket beforeeveloping omed by cus

    se other terat are teste

    the final lee acceptan

    various timy be accept

    ability of a cfunctional e

    ing include t

    se of the sy

    gthe system

    sulnerabilitie

    tance testinrformed ag

    eptance crittesting is pesafety regul

    g

    software oftthe softwarganizationstomers or p

    s as well,d before an

    Page 27 of

    el of testingce test for a

    s in the lifeance testedmponent mhancement

    e following:

    tem by busi

    administrat

    ginst a contrria shouldrformed agtions.

    en want to gproduct issite but nottential cust

    uch as factoafter being

    78

    . For exampsystem.

    cycle, for exwhen it is inay be donemay come

    ness users.

    rs, includin

    acts accepte defined winst any reg

    et feedbackut up for saby the devemers at thei

    ry acceptanmoved to a

    le, a large-s

    ample:stalled or inturing compefore syste

    :

    nce criteriaen the partilations that

    from potentile commerciloping team.r own locati

    ce testing acustomers

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    ale system

    egratedonent testinm testing

    for producines agree tomust be ad

    al or existinally. Alpha tBeta testinns.

    d site acceite.

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    gtheered

    sting, or

    tance

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    28/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    2.3

    TermsBlack-bmaintainstress te

    BackgA groupon a spA test tyo A fuo

    A no Theo Cha

    for uA modelmodel osecurityor a plai

    2.3.1

    The funproduct

    be undoFunctiontesters)tests for

    SpecificfunctionbehavioA type odetectiointeropespecifie

    2.3.2Testin

    Non-funtesting,testing oNon-funthe testsvaryingquality

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    Test T

    x testing, coability testinsting, struct

    roundof test activicific reason

    pe is focusenction to be

    n-functionalstructure ornge related,nintended c

    of the softwr menu structhreat moden language

    Testing

    tions that asuch as a r

    cumented. T

    al tests areand their intcomponent

    tion-basedlity of the sof the soft

    f functional tof threats,

    rability testincomponent

    Testing) (K2)

    ctional testinsability testf how the

    ctional testinrequired tocale, suchodel such a

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    pes (K

    de coveragg, performaral testing,

    ties can beor target for

    on a particperformed b

    quality chararchitecturei.e., confirmihanges (reg

    are may beture model),ling), and fupecification

    f Functi

    system, subequirements

    he function

    based on furoperabilitymay be ba

    echniquesftware or sare (black-b

    esting, secusuch as virug, evaluates or system

    f Non-fu

    g includes,ing, maintaiystem work

    g may be pmeasure chs responses the one d

    )

    , functionalce testing,

    usability test

    imed at veritesting.

    ular test objy the softwa

    acteristic, suof the softwing that deferession testi

    eveloped anon-functioctional testi.

    n (Functi

    system or cspecificatio

    are what t

    ctions and fwith specified on a co

    ay be usedstem (see Cox testing).

    rity testing, ises, from mthe capabili.

    ctional

    ut is not limability testin

    s.

    rformed ataracteristicstimes for pefined in Sof

    Page 28 of

    testing, inteortability teing, white-b

    fying the sof

    ctive, whichre

    ch as reliabiare or systects have beg)

    nd/or used ial testing (

    ng (e.g., a p

    onal Testi

    mponent arn, use case

    he system d

    eatures (desystems, aponent spe

    to derive tehapter 4). F

    nvestigateslicious outsty of the sof

    oftware

    ited to, perfog, reliability

    ll test levelsof systemsrformance ttware Engin

    78

    operability tting, reliabilix testing

    tware syste

    could be a

    ility or usabiln fixed (con

    structural t.g., performrocess flow

    ng) (K2)

    e to perform, or a functi

    oes.

    cribed in dod may be p

    cification).

    st conditionsunctional te

    he functioniders. Anothware produ

    haracteri

    rmance testtesting and

    . The term nnd softwarsting. Theseering Sof

    sting, load tty testing, s

    (or a part

    y of the foll

    ity

    firmation te

    esting (e.g.,ance model,

    odel, a sta

    may be desnal specific

    cuments orerformed at

    and test cating consid

    (e.g., a firer type of fut to interact

    tics (No

    ing, load tesortability te

    on-functionthat can betests can bware Produ

    InternatioSoftware Tualifications

    31-M

    40 minu

    esting,curity testin

    f a system)

    wing:

    ting) and lo

    a control flousability m

    te transition

    cribed in wotion, or the

    understoodall test level

    es from thers the exter

    all) relatingctional testiwith one or

    -function

    ting, stressting. It is th

    l testing desquantified o

    e referencect Quality (I

    nalstingBoard

    r-2011

    es

    g,

    based

    king

    delmodel

    rkmay

    y the(e.g.,

    al

    tong,more

    al

    cribesn ato aO

  • 8/6/2019 International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2011

    29/78

    CertifFounda

    Version Internation

    9126). Nuses bla

    2.3.3Structurused aftthrough

    Coveragpercentto test thChapter

    At all tebe usedtesting

    Structurtesting l

    2.3.4

    After a ddefect hdefect) iRegressdiscover

    either inperformbased oTests shtesting.

    Regressstructurregressi

    ied Testtion Level S

    011l Software Testing

    on-functionck-box test

    Testingl (white-box

    er specificatiassessment

    e is the extege of the iteose items th4.

    t levels, butto measureay be base

    l testing apvels (e.g., t

    Testing

    efect is deteas been sucs a develop

    ion testing iany defects

    the softward when the

    n the risk of

    ould be rep

    ion testingl testing. Re

    on testing is

    rllabus

    ualifications Board

    l testing coesign techn

    f Softwa) testing maon-based teof coverage

    nt that a strms being coat were mis

    especially ithe code co

    on the arc

    roaches cabusiness

    elated t

    cted and fixessfully reent activity,

    the repeatintroduced

    being testesoftware, ornot finding d

    atable if the

    ay be perfogression tea strong ca

    siders the eiques to acc

    e Structuy be performchniques, inof a type of

    cture has bvered. If cosed to incre

    componenterage of elitecture of t

    n also be apodels or m

    Change

    d, the softwoved. This inot a testin

    d testing ofor uncovere

    d, or in anotits environefects in sof

    y are to be

    rmed at all tt suites aredidate for a

    Page 29 of

    xternal behomplish that

    re/Archited at all tesorder to helstructure.

    en exerciserage is notse coverag

    testing andments, suc

    he system,

    plied at systnu structur

    : Re-testi

    are shoulds called con

    activity.

    an already tas a result

    her relatedent, is chantware that w

    sed for conf

    st levels, arun many titomation.

    78

    vior of the s.

    cture (Stlevels. Stru

    p measure t

    d by a test100%, then. Coverage

    componentas stateme

    uch as a cal

    em, system is).

    ng and R

    e re-testedfirmation. D

    sted prograof the chan

    r unrelatedged. The extas working

    irmation test

    d includes fes and gen

    oftware and

    uctural Tctural technie thorough

    uite, expresmore teststechniques

    integration tnts or decisiling hierarc

    ntegration o

    gression

    o confirm thbugging (lo

    m, after moe(s). These

    oftware coent of regrereviously.

    ing and to a

    unctional, nrally evolve

    InternatioS