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International Law Studies—Volume 23
International Law Decisions and Notes
U.S. Naval War College (Editor)
The thoughts and opinions expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily of the U.S.
Government, the U.S. Department of the Navy or the Naval War College.
INDEX
Action: Pag&
In personam and by other form______________ ___________________ 1
Joint----------------~--------------------------------------- 111 Offensive----------------------------------------------------- 107
Acts of foreign sovereign------------------------------------ ~------ 73 Administrative decisions, Mixed Claims Commission________________ 173, 17 4 Admiralty jurisdiction _________________________________________ -___ 23, 44.:
Agreement: Managing---------------------------------------------------- 197 Operating---------------------------------------------------- 197
Alamance, steamship______________________________________________ 205 Ambassador, immunity of__________________________________________ 67 Armed:
For defensive purposes_________________________________________ 202 Merchantmen, for defen~ive purposes ____________________________ ~ 201
ShiP------------------------------------------------- -- 10~ 10~ 106 Vessels---------------------------------------- 109,112,115,117,119
Assistance to enemy__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3
Attack, submarine _____________ ------------------------___________ 201 Awards, interest on ______ ---------------- __ --·------------------___ 188 Bareboat charter ------------------------------------------ - 196, 211, 212 Barges as contraband______________________________________________ 156 Barred zones. (See "War zones.") Basis of damages_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 7 5 Belonging to ________________________________________ ----_________ 207 Bernisse, The ____________________________________________ -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 121
Blockaded area---------------------------------------------- ----- 3 Blonde, The------------------------------------------------- ----- 131 Bo~ts, exemption of small----------------------------------- ------- 164 Bounty____________________________________________ 108, 109, 110, 112, 113 Captain, conduct of. (See "Suspicious conduct of captain.") Capture------------------------------------------------------ --- 76
· On suspicion_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 123
Cargo:
: . ~:~:g~1-~~============================================ ====== ~ Character, military ______________ ----- _______________________ 210, 211, 214
Charlott~ the---------------------------------------------- ------ 4~ Charter------------------------------------------------ ---- 77, 81, 87, 8~
Bareboat--------------------------------------- -------- 196, 211, 212· Force_ ~f ~ __________________________________ __________ -=- _______ . 79·
Requisition________________________________________ _________ 196, 209·
Time--------------------------------------- ----------------- 208· ·· Time-form_______________________________________ ____________ 19G
Charterer, liability oL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 97 9_hristian Boles, the __________________________________________ ~ ___ -:- J 71
. 33474-25t-15 217
218 INDEX
Page Civilian losses ___ ------------ ______________________________ ------- 191 Coal:
Deliveries of_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S4
Supplying--------------~------------------------------------- S6 Code, German____________________________________________________ 17 4 Collision __________________________________________ 7, 33, 45, 60, 69, 91, 101
Causeof_____________________________________________________ 21 Liability_____________________________________________________ 22
Columbia, U.S. 8------------------------------------------------- 17 Com1nission: .
For relief in Belgium---------~-------------------------------- 2, 7 Public-------------------------~----------------------------- 31
Co min on carriage_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Compensation __________________________________ 14S, 149,175, 1S1, 1S3, 1S6 Conditional release________________________________________________ - 76 Conduct of captain. (See "Suspicious conduct of captain.") Confiscation of vessel_ ____________________________________________ 76, 149 Conner, The_____________________________________________________ 1~
Construction of treaty_____________________________________________ lSi Construing of int~riiational.instrumQnt ____________________________ -_ _ 142
Continuous voyage------------------------~----------------------- S2 Contraband, barges as______________________________________________ 156 Convoy, enemy _________________ ·__________________________________ 203 Course, deviation from____________________________________________ 3 1Damages------------------------------------------------------ 174, lSi
Basis of estimate ____________________________________________ 175,176 Cargo_______________________________________________________ S
ExemplarY------------------------------------------------- lSO, 1S2 One-half_____________________________________________________ 13
Days of grace ______________________________________________ 133,135,138 Reciprocity as to_____________________________________________ 141
Decisions: International Law Volume of 1922 __ ----------------------------International tribunals ________________________________________ _
.. ~ ixed· commissions_ : ..: :.. ______________________________________ _ National courts ______________________________________________ _ Official language _____________________________________________ _
Translations--------------------------------------------------Declaration of London ___________________________________________ _ Defense _________________________________________________________ _
Armed for purposes of ________________________________________ _ Merchantmen, arming for purposes of_ _________________________ _
Deficiency act, urgent __________________________ .,. _________________ _ Deliveries of coal ________________________________________________ _
Destina\ion:
VII VII VII VII VII VII
S2,S7 107 202 201 100
S4
EnemY------------------------------------------------------ 166 False-------------------------------------------------------- 162 Presumption of enemy ________________ -------------- __ --------_ 15S
Destruction _________________________ ~ _________________________ Sl, S2, S9 Of prize_____________________________________________________ 170
Detention of vesseL ___________________________ -·- _- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 149 Deviation from course _____________________________________ - ____ -- - 3, 10 Do cum en ts, speciaL _______________________________ - _ - - - - - - - - - - ---- 125
INDEX 219
Page I>raupner,the____________________________________________________ 80 Dutch ships, requisitioned_________________________________________ 189
Elve, the __________ ~---------------------------------------------- 121 Emergency Fleet Corporation. (See "Shipping Board.") Enemy:
Assistance to ___________ ·_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 Convoy______________________________________________________ 203 Destination___________________________________________________ 166 Destination, presumption of____________________________________ 158 Owned vessel_________________________________________________ 2 Vessels_______________________________________________________ 117 Vessels and cargo ____________________________________________ 131, 167
Eorus, the________________________________________________________ 169
Esperanza, the ___ ~------------------------------------------------ 14,86 Espiegle, I-I. M. S_________________________________________________ 108 Espionage________________________________________________________ 4 European food relief _______ -______________________________ ..: __ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7
Eva~on-------------------------------------------------------~-- 3 Examination in port _______________________________________ ·________ 127 Exemplary damages__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 180, 182 Exemption of small boats__________________________________________ 164 False destination__________________________________________________ 162 Ferry regulations__________________________________________________ 9 Fleet Corporation. (See "Shipping Board.") Force of charter__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 9
Foreign sovereign: • Acts of_______________________________________________________ 73 Immunity of_ ________________________________________________ ~- 23 Liability of___________________________________________________ 65 Property of___________________________________________________ 7~
Foscolia, the______________________________________________________ 17 German:
Code________________________________________________________ 174 Prize Code _______________________________________________ 83, 87, 158
VVarmethods------------------------------------------------- 145 Gouwzee, the----------------------------------------------------- 156 Government:
Liability ____________________________________________ :-________ 10
PropertY----------------------------------------------------- 191 Governmental:
Function----------------~------------~-~~-~--------~~-------- 7 Non commercial work__________________________________________ 1
Grace, days oL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 133, 135, 138 Gul Djemal, the___________________________________________________ 28 Haelen, the_______________________________________________________ 1
Hague Conventions: VI _________ -- _______________ ~__________________________ 143, 153, 154 JCI__________________________________________________________ 5
Hostilities, ignorance of____________________________________________ 163 Hull losses, general rules___________________________________________ 213 Ignorance of hostilities____________________________________________ 163
ImmunitY-------------------------------------------------------- 57 Claim of----------------------------------------------------- 24
220 INDEX
Immunity-Continued. Page
Of ambassador----------------------------------------------- 67 Of forei~n sovereign,.. ________________________________________ ...... 23 Oflocalstate_________________________________________________ 50
Of public vessel employed in trade------------------------------ 30 Ofstate---------------------·--------------~---------------- 52 Sovereign----------------------------------------------------- 34 Sovereign waived--------------------------------------------- 25
IndemnitY------------------------------------------------------- 175 lnj uries, pecuniary________________________________________________ 17 5
Inland rules------------------------------------------------------ 9 Insurance---------------------------------------------------- 12,85,179
Tables------------------------------------------------------- 180 Instructions, routing___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 201 Interest on awards ___________________________ ------ _______ -----___ 188 International instrument, construing of______________________________ 142
Island, the------------------------------------~------------------ 75 Japanese prize cases ____________________________________________ ... __ 161
John G. McCullough, steamshiP------------------------------------ 209 Joint action_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ill Joint operations__________________________________________________ 109
Joseph Cudahy, steamshiP----------------------------------------- 211 Jurisdiction:
Admiralty ___________________________________ ~ ____ .. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23, 44 Want of_____________________________________________________ 13, 14
Kiel prize court _____________________________________ ;:_____________ 2
Kirkwall practice--------------------------------------- 121,122,124,125 La Bourgoyne---------------------------------------------------- 9 Lawm~rchant---------------------------------------------------- 34 Liability:
For collision__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 For maritime torts____________________________________________ 41
Government-------------------------------------------------- 10 Ofcharterer-------------------------------------------------- 97 Of foreign sovereign _________________________________________ ...... 65
Ofstate_~--------------------------------------------------- 47 Municipal _______________________ ... ____________________________ 9
Tort-------------------------------------------------------- 45 Lien:
Dormant maritime __________________________________ ------~--_ 7 4 Maritime ___ --------------------- 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 70, 72, 96, 97, 101 Maritime against public vesseL ________________ -- ____ ----------- 39
Unenforcible------------------------------------------------- 43 Lighters ________________________ ... ________________________ - _- _--·_ _ ·1 09
Localtrade------------------------------------------------------ 168 London, Declaration of ________ --- __ ---- __ -------------------------Losses, ci viii an ... _ ... ________________ - _ - - - .. - ... - -- - - -- -- - - -- --- - ... --- - - -Lusitania, the_ ......... ____________________ --- _------- ... ---- ......... - ......... - ...... --~ahelas---------------------------------------------------------Managing agreement---------------------------------------------Maritime:
82,87 191 173 109 197
Law--------------------------------------------------------- 42 Lien _____________________________ 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 70, 72, 96, 97, 101 Lien against public vessel_ ... _----- ___ ------- ...... -- __ --- ... ---------- 39
INDEX 221
Maritime-Continued. Page
Lien, dormant-----------------------------~------------------ 74 Tort--------------------------------------------------------- 42 Tort, immunity from__________________________________________ 48 Tort, liability for _______ .:.______________________________________ 41
Materials______________________________________________________ 192, 193 Mayor Gaynor, the ferryboat_______________________________________ 7
~ental suffering-------------------------------------------------- 177 Merak, steamship_________________________________________________ 206 Merchantmen arming for defensive purposes__________________________ 201 Military:
Character---------------------------------------------- 210,211,214 Materials_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 212
Mission, philanthropic_____________________________________________ 3, 6 Mixed Claims Commission-United States and Germany_______________ 173
Administrative decisions _____________________________ ----______ 173 Mobilization for war_______________________________________________ 199 Moreni, the______________________________________________________ 204 Motano, the______________________________________________________ 202 Mudros, the ________________ .. _____________________________________ 22
Municipal liability________________________________________________ 9 Naval and military works·~or··maieHi!-ls::·~· _- ~ _________________________ 189, 198 Naval operations__________________________________________________ 108
Neces~tY-------------------------------------------------------- 6 Negligence----------------------------------------------------- 7, 20,50 New York & Cuba Mail Steamship Co_______________________________ 14 Obligations, treaty________________________________________________ 185 Offensive action ___________________ ------ ________ -----_____________ 107 Offensive-defensive________________________________________________ 107 Operating agreement _______ ------- _________ ----- _________ ------___ 197 Operations:
Joint-------------------------------------------------------- 109 Naval_______________________________________________________ 108
Order in council, February, 1917____________________________________ 129 Passengers, status of ________ _.______________________________________ 1 Patent rights ________________________________________________ -.-___ 71 Pecuniary·inj.uries ________________________ ------ __ ____ ____ _ _ __ ____ _ 175 Philanthropic mission______________________________________________ 3, i
Pinar del Rio, steamshiP------------------------------------------- 203 Port:
Examination in _________________________________ -.: __ ,__________ 127
Ofrefuge----------------------------------------------------- 10 Searchin----------------------------------------------------- 121
Porto Alexandre, the_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 Porto Rico v. Rosaly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23
Private property at sea-------------------------------------------- 163 Privileged treatment of vesseL ________ - ... ____________________________ 5 Prize:
Cases, Japanese_______________________________________________ 161
Code, German-------------------------------------------- 83, 87, 158 Courtrules--------------------------------------------------- 23 Destruction of________________________________________________ 170
Law·-------------------------------------------------------- 7
222 INDEX
Property: Pap Government____________ __ __ ___________ ____ ___ _____ _____ ____ __ 191 Of foreign sovereign___________________ ____ _________ __ ______ __ 72 Private at sea________________________________________________ 163
Public------------------------------------------------~------ 12 Public:
Commission_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3'1
PropertY----------------------------------------------------- 12 ShiP----~-------------------------------------------------- 19~210 Ship, status__________________________________________________ 198
Vessels------------------------------------------------------- 23 Vessels forfeited _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 Vessels, services to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 Vessels, treatment of_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54
Queens, the ferryboat ___ ..:·- _____ _.___________________________________ 7
Raven, steamship A. A-------------------------------------------- 212 Reciprocity as to days of grace_____________________________________ 135
Recompense------------------------------------------------------ 175 Regulations:
FerrY-------------------------------------------------------- 9 MunicipaL___________________________________________________ 9
Release: ConditionaL_________________________________________________ 76
Ofvesse~---------------------------------------------------- 155 Relief of Europe ____________________________________________ ""_____ 12 Reparation_________________________________________________ 175, 186, 190 Requisition _______________________________ .22, 51, 78, 93, 98, 99, 150, 196, 208
Charter------------------~--------------------------------- 196,209 Requisitioned Dutch ships_________________________________________ 189 Restoration of vessels _________ ~____________________________________ 150 Retaliation~-_____________________________________________________ 136 Return voyage____________________________________________________ 215 Rights, patent____________________________________________________ 71 Rochester, steamship ________________________________________ -----_ 204 Rockingham, steamship _______________________ :... ___ :... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 200
Rosaly, Porto Rico V---------------------------------------------- 23 Routinginstructions ___________ :...----------------------------------- 201 ·Rules:
International------------------------------------------------Prize court--------------------------------------------------
Safe conduct----------------------------------------------------Safe passage-----------------------------------------------------~
Conditions of _________________________________________ -_-_----
Salvage----------------------------------------------------------Santa Maria, steamship __________________ ---- ______ - ___ --_-_------_
Sao Vincente, the--------------------------------------~---------Search: At sea ______________________________________________________ _
In port---- - - - -----------------------------------~----------Sea,vorthiness-------------------------------------~--------------Service:
17 23
1, 5, 6 5 6
24 206
23
123 121
3, 10
To public vesseL __________________________________ ~- _- _------ 53 UnneutraL _______________________________ ------ - ------ ___ 77, 86, 171
Shipping Board, United States ______________________________ 8, 32, 194,195
INDEX 223
Ships: Page
. Of war- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1' 1 09 Public----------------------------------------------------- 199, 210 Public, status of __________________ ----------------------------
Sovereign immunity ________________________ -----------------------·Special documents ____________________ ---- -------- --- ----------- --Speed:
Excessive---------------------------------------------------~oderate---------------------------------------------------Undue----~--------------------------------------------------
State: ImmunitY---------------------------------------------------Liability ____________________________________________________ _ Owned vessel _____________________________________________ - __ _
Status: Cargo ______________________________________________________ _
Passengers---------------------------------------------------Public ship __________________________________________________ _ State-charted. vessels _____________ ----- _____ --- _____________ ----sta te'~o~ti~ci;~}r~els..~ _ ~· __________________________________ "" ____ _
Steerage waY-----------------------------------------------------Submarine:
198 34
125
20 18
9
50,52 47 60
1 1
198 1 1
15, 21
Area-------------~------------------------------------------ 122 Attack-----------------------------------------------------~ 201 E. 12, H. ~---------------------------------------------- ---- 113 E. 14, H. ~----------------------------------------------.:.· ___ 103
Suffering, mentaL________________________________________________ 177 Supplying coaL _________________________ ~ _:. ·.:. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 86 Suspicion not well founded ___________________________ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 172
Suspicious conduct of captain: Destruction of the log_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Erasure of course_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Wish to strike mine ______ ... __________________________ ·_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ · · · 4
Sylvan Arrow, the-----------------------------------------~~----- 90 Tervaete, the----------------------------------------------------- 59 Texel~steamship~------------------------------------------------- 207 Time charter_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 208
Time~ormcharter-------------------------------------------"----- 196 Tort:
Immunity from maritime______________________________________ 48
LiabilitY----------------------------------------------------- 45 Maritime, liability for_________________________________________ 41
Trade, local______________________________________________________ 168 Treaty:
Construction_________________________________________________ 187 Obligations___________________________________________________ 185
Treaty of Versailles _____________ 134,151,152,153,185,189,190,199,208,215 Tyler, steamship_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 0 5 Unenforcible liens ______________________________________ ·___________ 43
United States Shipping Board. (See "Shipping. Board.") Unneutral service ____ ~---------------------------------------- 77, 86, 171 Urgent deficiency act______________________________________________ 100 Versailles, Treaty of. (See "Treaty of Versailles.")
224 INDEX
Vessels: Pap
Armed-- ----------------------------------------------- 115, 117, 119 Charter------------------------------------------------- - ---- 1 Charter and l~ase ___________ --- __ __ __ ___ __ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ ___ _ ___ __ 33
Collisions. (See ''Collision.'') Confiscation_________________________________________________ 76, 149 Conveying necessities ___________________ ----- _____________ ----_ 5
I>etention of------------------------------------------------- 149 Employed as merchant ____ -----------------___________________ 33
Employed in public service------------------------------------- 33 EnemY-------------------------------~---------------------- 117 Enemy and cargo ___________________________________________ 131, 167
Enemy-owned------------------------------------------------ 2 Jurisdiction ______________________________________________ ..::___ 11 Ownership ______________ ---- ______ -------- ___ --- __________ -:__ 1 Privileged treatment__________________________________________ 5
Public------------------------------------------------------~ · 23 Public bu~ness-----------------------------------------~----- 11 Public, maritime lien against___________________________________ 39 Public, services to _______ ----_..:- ________ -------- ______ ----_____ 53 Public, treatment of ________________ ---- ____ .:. __________________ ! 54-Release of ____________________________ --- ________ ------_______ 155
Restoration of------------------------------------------------ 150 Safe conduct to _____ ----- _________________________________ ~-·~- 5
Service------------------------------------------------------ 1 State-employed----------------------------------------------- 23 State-owned-------------------------------------------------~ 60 Status of State-owned and State-chartered _________________ _;_____ 1
War, navigation of&------------------------------------------· 17 Wages _____________________________________ - _..: -·-.:..: ________ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ 85
War: Methods, German ____ ---- ___ ----------------------- __ -----____ 145 Mobilization for _______ --------- __________ ----------- ____ ----- 199 Vessel, navigation of ______ ----------------------- __ ----------· 17 Zones------------------------------------------------------- 1,3,4
Waubesa, the----------------------------------------------------- 7 Western Maid, the __ ------------------------------------------- ~ 11, 13, 32 Zuiderzee, the __ _. _________ ----------------- ____ ---- ________ -<----·-- 156
Zuimo, the------------------------------------------------------- 161
0
-. ·..... ~ • ...: .... ~ - .~·- 0
.... £... ... ;....,·:- •• 0 -1'1l ~:": ... : _,