Internal Medicine Practical Skills

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  • 7/30/2019 Internal Medicine Practical Skills

    1/8

    Inte

    1)Atu

    1st

    2nd

    3rd

    Indi

    Con

    Tec

    Com

    2)Typ

    rnalMedici

    RYLESTUB

    bewithano

    arking:eso

    arking:pyl

    arking:tip

    ations:

    1) Diagnos Aspi Duo Aspi Dxt Gast

    2) Therape For Dec Tor Pois Tor

    raindication

    Mul Eso Com Skul Sev

    nique:

    No Posi Mai Toc

    ausc

    plication:

    Perf Goe Trau Goe Disc Trau

    URINARYC

    :

    a) Nondwtempor

    b) Foleyscballoon

    e:Practical

    peningaton

    phagealcar

    orus

    ofduodenu

    ic

    rationofblo

    denalaspira

    rationoftox

    acheaesop

    rintestfollo

    utic

    eeding

    mpression

    stbowel

    oningcases,

    stthestom

    :

    iplefacialfr

    hagealstric

    atosepatie

    lfracture

    resinusitis

    eedsedatio

    tion:flexhe

    resistance

    onfirmitisi

    ultateforb

    oration

    sinto

    trache

    maticnasal

    supintothe

    omfort

    maticinsert

    THETER

    llingcathet

    ryuse

    atheterat

    atone

    end,

    Skills

    eend&mu

    iojunction

    odupper

    ioneg.G.la

    icsubstance

    agealfistul

    wingvagoto

    fthechann

    todetoxifie

    ach,takeou

    actureespc

    ure

    tgagreflex,

    norspecial

    dwhendiff

    isattheupp

    thestomac

    rborygmi

    a,thus,

    aspi

    cavity,thus

    brainincrib

    iongastritis

    ratube

    ubewith4

    asvarious

    s

    ltiplelateral

    ITbleeding,

    blia

    sfortoxicol

    ,atresia&

    my

    el

    tgastricsecr

    ribriformpla

    riskofaspir

    reparation

    iculttoinser

    erendofth

    h:1)litmus

    rationpneu

    pitaxis

    iformplate

    ithoneope

    penings:2a

    izes,for

    per

    openingthe

    toconfirm,

    gy

    iaphragmat

    etion

    te

    ation

    t

    esophagus

    paperturnb

    onia

    racture

    ingatone

    ttheend&

    anentuse

    otherend.

    monitor,ac

    ichernia

    luetored,2

    ndandanot

    2smalllater

    longerperio

    ess

    )nobubblin

    heropenin

    alopeninga

    d)

    g,3)pumpa

    attheothe

    ttheothere

    irusingsyri

    end,for

    nd,alsohas

    ge&

    a

  • 7/30/2019 Internal Medicine Practical Skills

    2/8

    Indi

    Con

    Tec

    Com

    3)Indi

    4)Indi

    ations:

    a) Nondw Tem Excl Dxo Dxo

    b) Foleysc Con Mea Ins Coll Can

    raindication

    Rup Infe Uret

    nique:

    Ase Expl Clea Cho App Hol Hol Pus See Infla Pull Con Stra

    plication:

    Uret Pres Uret Rup Ret

    REDIVACD

    Suctations:

    Pro Inh Bre Orth

    LARYNGOSC

    ations:

    llingcathet

    poraryrelief

    deabdomi

    fhematuria

    fretrograde

    atheter

    inuousblad

    sureurineo

    ockpatient,

    cturinefor

    beusedtor

    :

    uredurethr

    tionof

    uret

    hrastricture

    tictechniqu

    aintopatien

    nthegenital

    seasuitabl

    lylignocaine

    catheterwi

    penisupwa

    catheter

    as

    ifurinecom

    teballoonw

    cathetertill

    ecttheurin

    pcathetert

    heralruptur

    surenarcosi

    heralstrictu

    uremembr

    inedcathet

    AIN

    iondrainor

    hylacticdrai

    ad&necko

    stop

    opedicope

    OPE

    r

    ofcauseuri

    almass

    cystogram

    derdrainage

    utput

    duringop

    UFEME/C&

    moveforei

    a

    ra

    e

    t

    iawithcata

    esizeofcat

    jellyatthet

    thforcep

    rds

    faras

    possi

    out

    ithwater

    eelresistan

    ebag

    tightwitho

    e

    s

    re

    nousurethr

    rtip

    closesystem

    ntopreven

    p

    .Pelvicop

    naryretenti

    (CBD)

    S

    nbodyine

    lonanddro

    eter

    ipofcathet

    le

    ce

    utanyresist

    awhilepulli

    drainage

    hematoma

    n

    ophagealin

    pthearea

    r

    nce

    ngoutthen

    andfluidco

    children

    eckoftheur

    llection

    ogenitaldiaphragm

  • 7/30/2019 Internal Medicine Practical Skills

    3/8

    5)

    Indi

    Com

    6)

    Indi

    Tec

    Com

    Fori Tov

    cerv

    TUBE

    Conperp

    Holl Mad

    risk

    ations:

    Inse3)p

    Whpain

    (N.Bplications:

    Bilia Stric Fist Infe May

    CHESTTUBE

    Con Theradi Mar

    ations:

    The Dia For

    nique:

    Posi Ase Clea Inse Tou Inse Pull Cla Con Stic Che Site

    plications:

    Dam

    ntubation

    isualizeupp

    icalspine

    ists2limbs:

    endicularto

    wtubeofv

    eoflatexru

    ofbiliaryper

    rtoperativel

    tencyofbili

    ntoremove

    ,3)ttubec

    .:daily

    bile

    o

    ryperitoniti

    tureofcom

    laformatio

    tionofwou

    rupturethe

    /INTERCOS

    istsofmeta

    cannulahas

    paque

    kingatthec

    apeutic:to

    nostic:type

    leurodesis

    tion:sitting

    tictechniqu

    n/drap

    gi

    rtabovethe

    htheribs&

    rt1cm

    thetrocaou

    pthecannu

    ectthecan

    thecannul

    kwithCXR

    ofinsertion

    agetothen

    rrespirator

    oneshort&

    eachother

    arioussize

    bber,which

    itonitis

    yduringCB

    arytract,4)

    TTube1)d

    olangiogra

    utputis

    500

    onbiledu

    nd

    commonbil

    TALDRAIN

    ltraceandp

    multiplelat

    annula

    drainair,flu

    offluiddrai

    orsupine

    e

    eLA

    ribs

    slitupward

    tbytwitchin

    la&remov

    ulatounde

    :air(2ndICS

    eurovascula

    tractcauti

    onelongw

    caninducef

    expioration

    biledrainag

    aytodayw

    showsbilia

    1000ml)

    tiflefttool

    eductdurin

    GE

    lasticcannu

    ralhole

    &

    o

    id,blood&

    nedsentfor

    gthetroca

    thetroca

    rwaterseale

    MCL),blood

    rbundle

    nwithfract

    ichattach

    ibrosis,crea

    drainage1)

    enbileoutp

    rytractisp

    ong

    gremoval

    la

    peningat

    th

    us

    cytology,C

    atthesam

    dsystem

    /fluid(5thIC

    ureof

    teatractan

    TTubeCho

    utisdecrea

    tent&ther

    eother

    end

    S,AFB,FEM

    etimepush

    SMCL)

    preventbil

    langiogram,

    ing,2)clam

    isnostone

    &lined

    up

    r

    E

    cannulatill

    eleakage,a

    2)removalo

    tubeby10

    seen

    diopaquem

    cm

    aresultred

    fresidualst

    postopday,

    aterial,its

    ti

    uce

    ones,

    no

    palso

  • 7/30/2019 Internal Medicine Practical Skills

    4/8

    7)

    Indi

    Con

    Tec

    Com

    8)

    Indi

    Con

    Tec

    Goe Pun Pun

    hem

    Infe Slip Bro Sub Frac

    SIGMOIDOS

    Conations:

    Dia The

    raindication

    Anal Toxi Hirc Chr

    nique:

    Nos Don Posi 1

    st

    c

    visio

    Att Afte Rect Afte

    plications:

    Perf Mas Prec

    SEBGSTAKE

    4luations:

    Bleeraindication

    Uncnique:

    Expl Left Sed

    sintothelu

    tureintom

    tureintogr

    orrhage

    tion(pleuri

    in/out

    chopulmon

    utaneouse

    turetother

    COPE

    istsofmeta

    nostic:any

    apeutics:ex

    s:

    stenosis

    cmegacolon

    hpurgds

    nsds

    pecialsedat

    otnecessar

    tion:supine

    towards

    u

    n

    esametim

    rpassingpu

    alvalvemay

    rreach152

    oration

    sivebleedin

    ipitate

    BLAKEMO

    ens:1)gas

    dingesopha

    s:

    operative,

    aintopatien

    lateralposit

    tion:valiu

    g

    diastinum

    atvessel/p

    y,empyem

    ryfistula

    physema

    ib

    lobturator

    atientswith

    cisionofpol

    ion

    bowelpre

    ,leftlateral

    mbilicus,aft

    ,pumpthe

    orectalism

    beseen,pu

    0cm(rectos

    RE?MINNE

    tricballoon,

    gealvarices

    omatose

    t

    ion

    /pethidine

    ricardium,i

    ,pyothorax

    airinthesk

    ithmetalc

    lowerGITs

    ps,untwitc

    arationunle

    positionork

    er4cm

    relea

    airtoinflate

    usclepushd

    shawayslo

    igmoidjunct

    OTATUBE

    2)esophag

    whichunres

    ntrathoracic

    in

    nnula,with

    mptomseg

    volvolus

    sselectivec

    neechest

    seobturato

    thebowelo

    ownsacrum

    lywithout

    ion)withdra

    alballoon,

    pondtovas

    vessel

    markingutt

    .Chronicdia

    ases

    &connect

    rtopushbl

    orce

    wslowly&c

    )gastricasp

    pressin

    o30cm,eye

    rrhea,PRbl

    yepiece,

    p

    od/fecesa

    ounterchec

    iration,4)e

    pieceandli

    eding,biop

    shthe

    scop

    way

    kfindings,b

    ophagealas

    htsource

    yofmasses

    under

    dire

    iopsyanyle

    piration

    ct

    ion

  • 7/30/2019 Internal Medicine Practical Skills

    5/8

    Com

    9)Indi

    Con

    Tec

    10)

    Indi

    Tec

    Con

    Inse Inse Aspi Infla Pull Infla

    clam

    necr

    Cheplication:

    Pres Aspi Asp Rup

    PROCTOSC Con

    ations:

    Dia The

    raindication

    Anal 3rdd Mas Stra

    nique:

    Posi Expl Insp DoP Ask Dire The

    ENDOTRAC

    Hasation:

    Eme Elec

    nique:

    Posi Rem Lary

    up

    raindication

    rtthrunose

    rtlikeRyles

    rate(make

    tecardiacb

    tubeout,str

    teesophage

    p.Useairb

    osis

    kpressure

    surenecrosi

    rationpneu

    yxia

    ure

    PE

    istsofmeta

    nostics:he

    apeutics:ru

    s:

    fissure

    egreepile

    sivebleedin

    ngulated

    tion:leftlat

    aintopt

    ectanalmar

    Rexam

    pttotakede

    ctiontoward

    withdrawo

    EALTUBE

    aballoon

    at

    rgency:UR

    tive

    tion:supine

    ovealldent

    ngoscopeho

    s:

    (standingte

    tube

    urethetub

    lloonwithn

    ongtraction

    alballoon,

    causeairis

    ourly,most

    s

    onia

    lobturator

    orrhoid,PR

    bberbandin

    ral,supine,

    ginforanya

    epbreath,t

    sumbilicus

    bturator&

    oneend

    and

    I,respirator

    withnecke

    re

    ldonleftha

    chnique)

    einstomach

    ormalsaline

    tothestom

    aintain30

    compressibl

    importantis

    ithmetalc

    bleeding,re

    gforpiles

    kneechestp

    nalfissure

    ouchprocto

    hileinspec

    another

    op

    yfailure

    tended

    nd,insertth

    )

    100200ml

    ach

    0mmHgpr

    e&prevent

    cardiacball

    nnula

    ctalmasses

    osition

    copetothe

    ionslowlyd

    eningat

    the

    roughtright

    ssure&

    pressure

    oonshould

    anus&inse

    rawoutcan

    otherend

    sideofmou

    eflateafter

    rtslowly&d

    ula

    th&pushto

    24hours

    eeplyintoa

    nguetothe

    alcanal

    left,pushin&lift

  • 7/30/2019 Internal Medicine Practical Skills

    6/8

    11)

    Indi

    Con

    Tec

    Com

    Trau Aspi

    CENTRALVE

    Conations:

    Mea Hyp Med Bloo Coll Bur Obe Card Tem Inse Pul

    raindicaton

    Skin Sev Any Chil Ver Ptis Unc

    nique:

    Nos Posi Leg App Ase LA Site: Mak Use Dire Hitt Asy Pus Con

    plications:

    Pne Air Infe Hem Atri Inju

    maofvocal

    rationpneu

    NOUSCAN

    istsofbran

    sureCVP

    rlimitation

    icationhy

    dtransfusio

    psedperiph

    pt

    sept

    iaccathethe

    porarytrans

    rtionof

    gas

    onaryangio

    s:

    infectionat

    rkyphoscoli

    distortiono

    ren

  • 7/30/2019 Internal Medicine Practical Skills

    7/8

    12)

    Indi

    Typ

    Sett

    Car

    Com

    Com

    POS

    CON

    COL

    OD

    SUR

    13)

    Indi

    STOMA

    OpeColo

    ations:

    Asadist

    fistu

    cyst

    Fees:

    Bya Byf Byti Byc

    ing:

    Cou Inst Avoi Thro

    :

    Prot Foo Irrit Sup

    plications:

    Earl Late

    (pro

    Ca2+

    odo

    ponentsof

    1) Facepla2) Bag/po3) Others

    ITION

    TENT

    OUR

    UR

    FACEOPENI

    HROUGHC

    Conation:

    ningofintes

    stomy,ileos

    nalternative

    lobstructio

    lation,injur

    ctomy

    inginproxi

    natomicloc

    nction,eg.

    me,eg.Tem

    onstruction,

    seling,sto

    andingand

    dskincreas

    ughrectus

    ectskin,eg.

    tion

    ortgroup,e

    :bleeding,

    :1)skin(ex

    lapsed,stric

    VitaminB1

    r)

    olostomya

    testomaa

    uchsticko

    stoma

    adhe

    G

    UTNEEDLE

    istsofmetal

    tineorurina

    tomy,gastro

    routefordi

    eg.Conge

    3)postexci

    alobstruct

    tion

    iverting,de

    porary,per

    eg.Loop,en

    anurse

    ittingpositi

    andfolds,

    bdominism

    Water&ba

    g.Stomaso

    ischemia

    oriation,inf

    ure,retracti

    ),4)psycho

    pliance:

    dhesivewat

    n(singleuse

    sivepaste

    &

    ILEO

    RIFp

    Fluid

    Yello

    Nega

    Protr

    cannula&

    rytractont

    stomy,vesic

    schargeofe

    italmalform

    sioneg.APr

    ion,anasto

    compressin

    anent

    d,Mickuliez

    n

    ound,scar

    uscle

    iety

    ection,fistul

    on,paracolo

    logical(dep

    er+/ plastic

    )ordetacha

    powder,

    Ka

    TOMY

    osition

    &digestedf

    ish

    tive

    usion,irritat

    etaltroca

    eabdomin

    ostomy,ure

    xcretiondue

    ation,tumo

    esection,to

    osiseg:Ca

    continentp

    ,bonyprom

    ationChro

    stomyherni

    ression,sex

    ring

    ble,drainab

    rayagum

    ood

    ion

    lwalleg.

    terstomy

    to1)

    r2)distal

    tal

    sophagus

    ouch

    inence

    nsds,varic

    a),3)metab

    aldysfuncti

    leornondr

    COLO

    Anyw

    Soft/

    Brow

    Positi

    Flato

    sportalh

    olic(fluid&

    on,socialdy

    inable

    TOMY

    ereespecia

    hardstool

    ish/darker

    e

    ening

    pertension)

    electrolytes,

    sfunction,al

    llyLIF

    ,2)mechan

    nutrition,e

    teredbodyi

    leak,

    ical

    .Fat,

    mage,

  • 7/30/2019 Internal Medicine Practical Skills

    8/8

    Com

    Biop Biop

    plications:

    Hem Pne Inju

    syofliver

    syofbreast

    orrhage

    mothorax

    ytodiapragm