63

Integration by Parts, Part 2

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

 

Citation preview

Page 1: Integration by Parts, Part 2
Page 2: Integration by Parts, Part 2
Page 3: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Page 4: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral:

Page 5: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Page 6: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:

Page 7: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

Page 8: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

Page 9: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x

Page 10: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin x

Page 11: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1

Page 12: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

Page 13: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that:

Page 14: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that: ∫x sin xdx

Page 15: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that: ∫��u(x)

x sin xdx

Page 16: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that: ∫x���:

v ′(x)sin xdx

Page 17: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that: ∫x sin xdx =

Page 18: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that: ∫x sin xdx = x

Page 19: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that: ∫x sin xdx = x(− cos x)

Page 20: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that: ∫x sin xdx =��

u(x)x(− cos x)

Page 21: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that: ∫x sin xdx = x���

��:v(x)

(− cos x)

Page 22: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that: ∫x sin xdx = x(− cos x)−

Page 23: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that:∫x sin xdx = x(− cos x) −

∫1. (− cos x) dx

Page 24: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that:

∫x sin xdx = x(− cos x) −

∫���

u′(x)

1. (− cos x) dx

Page 25: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find the integral: ∫x sin xdx

Let’s write again the formula of integration by parts:∫u(x)v ′(x)dx = u(x)v(x) −

∫u′(x)v(x)dx

In this case we choose:

u(x) = x v ′(x) = sin xu′(x) = 1 v(x) = − cos x

So, we have that:∫x sin xdx = x(− cos x) −

∫1.���

��:v(x)

(− cos x)dx

Page 26: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

Page 27: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

So our integral becomes:

Page 28: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

So our integral becomes:∫x sin xdx = −x cos x +

∫cos xdx

Page 29: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

So our integral becomes:∫x sin xdx = −x cos x +

∫cos xdx

And that’s easy to solve:

Page 30: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

So our integral becomes:∫x sin xdx = −x cos x +

∫cos xdx

And that’s easy to solve:∫x sin xdx = −x cos x + sin x

Page 31: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Example 2

So our integral becomes:∫x sin xdx = −x cos x +

∫cos xdx

And that’s easy to solve:∫x sin xdx = −x cos x + sin x

Page 32: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Page 33: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1.

Page 34: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:

Page 35: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

Page 36: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

Page 37: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x

Page 38: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1

Page 39: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x

Page 40: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

Page 41: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

Page 42: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have: ∫ln xdx

Page 43: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have: ∫ln xdx =

Page 44: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have: ∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .1dx

Page 45: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have: ∫ln xdx =

∫���*

u(x)ln x .1dx

Page 46: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

Page 47: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x

Page 48: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x .x

Page 49: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

=���*

u(x)ln x .x

Page 50: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x .��v(x)

x

Page 51: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x .x−

Page 52: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x .x −∫

1

x.xdx

Page 53: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x .x −∫����

u′(x)

1

x.xdx

Page 54: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x .x −∫

1

x.��

v(x)xdx

Page 55: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x .x −∫

1

x.xdx

Page 56: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x .x −∫

1

�x.�xdx

Page 57: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x .x −∫

1

�x.�xdx = x ln x −

∫dx

Page 58: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Take v ′(x) = 1. For example:∫ln xdx

We take:

u(x) = ln x v ′(x) = 1u′(x) = 1

x v(x) = x

So we have:

∫ln xdx =

∫ln x .���

v ′(x)

1dx

= ln x .x −∫

1

�x.�xdx = x ln x −

∫dx = x ln x − x

Page 59: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

Page 60: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

So we have:

Page 61: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

So we have: ∫ln xdx = x (ln x − 1)

Page 62: Integration by Parts, Part 2

Trick Number 1

So we have: ∫ln xdx = x (ln x − 1) + C

Page 63: Integration by Parts, Part 2