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Institute for Research on Global Climate Change Florida Institute of Technology

Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

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Institute for Research on Global Climate Change. Florida Institute of Technology. Terrestrial Paleoecology. Institute for Research on Global Climate Change. Lake sediments provide many ways to extract information about past climates. Diatoms. Fossil pollen and charcoal. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Florida Institute of Technology

Page 2: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Terrestrial PaleoecologyInstitute for Research on Global

Climate Change

Page 3: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Lake sediments provide many ways to extract information about past climates

Diatoms

Sediment color and chemistry

Fossil pollen and charcoal

Terrestrial Paleoecology

Page 4: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Our South and Central

American field sites

Terrestrial Paleoecology

Page 5: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

We raise sediment cores from ancient lakes

Lake Surucuchu, Ecuadorian Andes Terrestrial Paleoecology

Page 6: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

The GLAD800 drill rig raising a deep-water core from 230’ water depth from a lake in Guatemala

Terrestrial Paleoecology

Page 7: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

We investigate cultural collapse and its relationship to climate change

Terrestrial Paleoecology

Page 8: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Pollen grains of maize are a clear indication of past agricultural activity

Terrestrial Paleoecology

Page 9: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Dr. Bush and undergraduate Chris La Drew investigate a cave in Ecuador for stalagmitesDr. Bush and undergraduate Chris La Drew

investigate a cave in Ecuador for stalagmites

Terrestrial Paleoecology

Page 10: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

The inside of a stalagmite

Each color change indicates a change in precipitation

Terrestrial Paleoecology

Page 11: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

MarinePaleoecologyInstitute for Research on Global

Climate Change

Page 12: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

The animals of Antarctica are unique…

Marine Paleoecology

Page 13: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

The animals of Antarctica are unique…

Sea wormMarine Paleoecology

Page 14: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

The animals of Antarctica are unique…

Rockhopper penguins

Marine Paleoecology

Page 15: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

The animals of Antarctica are unique…

Gentoo penguins Adelie penguinsMarine Paleoecology

Page 16: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

The animals of Antarctica are unique…

Chinstrap penguinsMarine Paleoecology

Page 17: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

…but as climate changes

Marine Paleoecology

Page 18: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

and the Antarctic gets warmer

Marine Paleoecology

Page 19: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

new animals are appearing

Invasive King Crabs

Marine Paleoecology

Page 20: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

threatening Antarctica’s unique inhabitants

Marine Paleoecology

Page 21: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Camping out in the Antarctic wildernessMarine Paleoecology

Page 22: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Dr. Rich Aronson diving into an ice crack in Antarctica

Marine Paleoecology

Page 23: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Coral-ReefEcology

Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Page 24: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Microscopic plants live inside corals Coral-Reef Ecology

Page 25: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Coral reefs feed half a billion people

worldwide

Coral reefs feed half a billion people

worldwide

Coral-Reef Ecology

Page 26: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Coral-Reef Ecology

Page 27: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Coral-Reef Ecology

Page 28: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Parrot fish control sea weed on coral reefs

Coral-Reef Ecology

Page 29: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Coral reefs are the rainforests of the sea

Coral-Reef Ecology

Page 30: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Webster et al 2005. Science 309:1844-46

Tropical Atlantic

Tropical Pacific

The oceans are warming

Santer et al 2006. PNAS 103:13905-10

Page 31: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

Coral bleaching, southern Japan (1998)

Page 32: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

FIT students measuring the effects of climate change on coral reefs

Coral-Reef Ecology

Page 33: Institute for Research on Global Climate Change

FIT students measuring the effects of climate change on coral reefs

Coral-Reef Ecology