Instant Nyelvvizsga Trener Tanulokartyak Angolnyelvtanitashu

8/10/2019 Instant Nyelvvizsga Trener Tanulokartyak Angolnyelvtanitashu

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Nyelvvizsga tréner angol

tanulókártyák

1. Nyelvvizsga-szókapcsolatok:

A legfontosabb angol szókapcsolatok nyelvvizsgatémakörönként, vagyis NEM puszta SZAVAK, hanemkész kifejezések, amelyeket nemcsak KÖNNYEBBmegtanulni, hanem amelyekkel sokkal könnyebb leszBESZÉLNI is.

2. Nyelvvizsga-kérdések:

Az egyes nyelvvizsga témakörökhöz kapcsolódó, minden nyelvvizsgán felmerülő kérdések – a válaszok vázlataival, hogy személyre szabhasd őket – a TE sajátvéleményed szerint. Megválaszolásuknál használd fel a nyelvvizsga-szókapcsolatokat!

3. Nyelvvizsga-gondolatok:

Párbeszéd-indító, vitatott és beszéltető állítások a nyelvvizsga témakörönként,amelyeket akár változatlan formában be is dobhatsz a nyelvvizsgán.

Használd fel hozzá a nyelvvizsga-szókapcsolatok, és a nyelvvizsga-kérdésekszókincsét és gondolatait!

Használata: vitasd meg magaddal, vagy egy tanulótárssal! Pl. I think …. [állítás]…

because…. VAGY I agree/disagree with it, because…

Mindhárom csomag tanulókártyát ugyanazokkal a nyelvvizsga témakörökkeldolgoztuk ki, hogy együtt tudd őket használni. Így érdemes! Emiatt rögtöntémakörönként szerkesztettük be őket Neked!

Felvághatod kártyákra, vagy beviheted ANKI-ba, ha az úgy Neked jó. Egy a lényeg:legyen Veled, és használd ki a pár perces üresjárataid a tanulásra! Haladj velüknapról-napra!



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Earning a living (work)

Nyelvvizsga-szókapcsolatok

to be employed in a multi-nationalcompany/firm

alkalmazásban van egynemzetközi cégnél/vállalatnál

to work flexitime/fixed hours rugalmas/kötött munkaidőbendolgozik

to be an entrepreneur/to own asmall business

vállalkozó

to apply for a job jelentkezni egy munkárato be on probation próbaidőn vanto earn a high salary magas fizetése vanto hand in one’s notice beadja a felmondásátto be entitled to unemploymentbenefit

munkanélküli segélyre jogosult

to put one’s heart and soul intoone’s profession

szívét-lelkét beleadja aszakmájába

to work on the side/do a second job

mellékállásban dolgozik

to have a demanding/stressful job megerőltető /stresszes munkájavan

to make ends meet megél (elég pénzt keres hozzá)to do (a great deal of) overtime (sokat) túlórázikto travel on business munka miatt utazik

to be underpaid/overpaid alul/túlfizetettto be discriminated against negatív megkülönböztetést él

megperks offered by the company a cég által ajánlott bónuszokbe promoted to a higher position előléptetést kapnito receive a monthly salary/hourlywage

havi fizetést kapni/órabérbendolgozni



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Nyelvvizsga-kérdések

Is it easy to find a jobnowadays?

Because of the financial crisis it is…Unemployment is growing, and that’swhy…It is not very likely to …..If you ask for help at an employmentagency, you can certainly find a job.

Are there jobs more

suitable for men orwomen?

Men/women are better at…

A typical men’s/women’s job is …In today’s world, there is no typicalwomen’s/men’s job because …Women/Men should work as a/an ….because …

What do you consider themost important thing abouta job?

I think the most important thing about a job is…The salary from your job pays for your

home, food and everything else.For me, location plays an importantrole because commuting can addmany hours and lots of stress to theworkday.You may take a well-paid but boring ormenial job but it does not give you

happiness at work.Getting along with your immediateboss is very important.The ideal job offers further training oreducation.

What is the ideal job like? In an ideal job, you can…You need a proper work-life balance.



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Who is a workaholic? Workaholics are people who areaddicted to work.Workaholics like to do most thingsthemselves rather than ask for help.Workaholics tend to do several thingsat a time, such as ... while ....They may feel guilty when they are notworking because…

Have you ever done apart-time job?

A part-time job is especially good forpeople who …I couldn’t make ends meet if I worked

part-time.As a student I worked part-time/at theweekends/ which I found…I did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.

Would you like to be self-employed?

An advantage/disadvantage of beingself-employed is…If you are self-employed, you

can/cannot …In my opinion, being self-employed is…I would never want to be self-employed because …

What is an ideal workplacelike?

In an ideal workplace you can find …The colleagues/boss/office/careerprospects are … in an ideal workplace.

There is no such thing as idealworkplace because …Creativity/job satisfaction/goodatmosphere at work/pleasant workingconditions can be key at an idealworkplace.



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Are you consideringworking abroad?

I think you have better careerprospects/more opportunities if youwork abroad.Working abroad can be beneficialbecause …I would never work abroad because …Because of my financial situation Iwould definitely/never considerworking abroad.Working abroad is quite a big riskbecause…

What are the most popular jobs in Hungary?

The most popular jobs in Hungaryinclude …The top jobs in Hungary are …Working as a/an ….. is very popularnowadays.

Nyelvvizsga-gondolatok

Nowadays it is becoming hard to make ends meet.Without promotion, you lose your motivation to work well.Sitting in an office all day long and doing paperwork is boring.Connections are useful when you are looking for a job.Jobs that are dangerous should be paid better.Having a career is more important than having a family.

Women shouldn’t be in leading positions in companies.It’s better to have a male than a female boss.Your personality is more important at a job interview than yourqualifications.Jobs not needing any special training should be more respected.



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Education (school)


to be atprimary/secondary/vocationalschool

általános/közép- /szakközépiskolás

to take an exam vizsgázikto enrol for a course beiratkozik egy kurzusrato pay tuition fee tandíjat fizetni

to go on to higher education továbbtanulnito qualify as adoctor/teacher/engineer

orvosi/tanári/mérnökivégzettséget szerez

to wear a uniform egyenruhát viselto get a scholarship ösztöndíjat kapnito be able to afford a privateteacher

megengedheti magának amagántanárt

to take extra classes magánórát vennito learn a foreign language idegen nyelvet tanulnito get good/bad grades jó/rossz jegyet kapto misbehave in the lesson rendetlenkedik az óránto show one’s parents theschool report

megmutatja az ellenőrzőt aszülőnek

to do one’s best a legjobbat nyújtjato graduate from university végez az egyetemen


Were you a goodstudent? Why (not)?

I think I was a good student because …My teachers used to like me because…However, I didn’t use to …



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Do you think uniforms aregood?

I believe school uniforms are goodbecause students don’t have to decidewhat to wear each morning.Another advantage is that they cost lessthan wearing something different everyday.I’m convinced that children from poorerfamilies don’t experience discriminationin uniforms.As I see it, school uniforms don’t letchildren be individuals because …

I’m not sure if school uniforms are goodbecause they can be boring and ….

Are new learningmethods useful than theold ones?

Learning with the help of thecomputer/Internet can be very usefulbecause …Sitting down with your dictionary andyour course book is more useful

because …New/Traditional learning methods canhelp you with practising because…Interactive whiteboards are good/badbecause …You should avoid cramming (magolás)because…

Did you like to be a

student? Why (not)?

I think being a student had both good

and bad sides.Being a student was good because …I didn’t like it when my teachers …My best memories are from secondaryschool. It was when …



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Are single-sex schoolsbetter than mixedschools?

Single sex schools help students tofocus on their studies but mixed schools…Students at single-sex schools becomeless embarrassed in their teenageyears, however, in mixed schools …Students graduating from a single-sexschool don’t get ready for 'real life' andthe 'real world' where ….Mixed schools have a betteratmosphere, since …

What is the Hungarianschool system like?

Young children can go to …At the age of three, children start …,where they learn...After that, usually at the age of 6 or 7,children go to … which can be …. long.Students can choose between ….Those who plan to go on to higher

education usually choose …Students who would like to learn a tradeor profession …After taking the school-leaving examyou can …Full-time students go to school onweekdays and correspondencestudents ….


People who go on to university should pay for their education.You can earn more money if you have a university degree.Schools have to prepare for life.Bad teachers should choose another career.

Students had to have fewer lessons a week.



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All students should have a laptop at school.Junk food should be banned at school.There should be no grades at school.



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Health, eating


to feel fit and healthy egészségesnek érzi magátto suffer from an illness betegségben szenvedto see the GP elmegy a háziorvoshozto be taken into hospital beviszik a kórházbato be operated on megoperáljákto live a long life hosszú ideig élni

to put on weight meghízikto follow a sensible diet egészséges étrendet követto cut down on fat/bread kevesebb zsírt/kenyeret eszikto stay in shape formában maradto live a balanced lifestyle kiegyensúlyozott életmódot élto eat regularly rendszeresen étkezikto have eating disorders étkezési zavara van

to exercise regularly rendszeresen mozogto prefer organic food to fastfood

jobban szereti a bioételeket minta gyorskaját

to eat out with friends/one’sfamily

elmegy étterembe abarátokkal/családdal


When were you last ill? I last went to the GP … when I ….Fortunately I am healthy so I don’tremember …



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What do you do to stayhealthy?

I believe sport is ….Besides working out you also can …You have to take care of yourself so youshould ..every day.A healthy diet includes …You mustn’t …

Are you a healthyeater?

I wouldn’t consider myself a healthy eaterbecause …I do my best to eat fresh …I try not to skip meals because …I regularly count calories so…

Have you ever been ona diet?

Fortunately, I have never been on a diet.I have problems with my weight so I haveto watch what I eat.If I have enough time to exercise I can eat…From time to time I have to cut down on…

How often do you eatout? I eat out once/twice a month/year.We usually go to a restaurant where we…I usually eat out only at special occasions,for example …

Is organic food betterfor you?

Organic food may have higher nutritionalvalue than conventional food.Organic food is good not just for you but

also for the environment.Unfortunately, I can’t afford organic foodeven if it’s better for my health so …



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Is it healthy to be avegetarian?

Being a vegetarian means that you diet islow in …If you are a vegetarian you don’t risk to …However, your diet has to be carefullyplanned because you need to get enoughvitamins.If you don't eat a proper vegetarian dietyou can do more harm than good to yourbody.

What meals in Hungaryfamous for?

As a Hungarian, you can be proud of…We cook various fish dishes, for

example…We have many local dishes, such as…The Hungarian … is world famous.Hungarian people are fond of differentcakes, for example…Our national dish is…


Modern lifestyle is unhealthy.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Fast food has to be banned.School buffets should only sell healthy food and drinks.Everybody should be a vegetarian.

Health services should not be free.Organic food has to be cheaper than fast food.Wealthy people are healthier because they don’t have to struggleevery day.



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Leisure tie


to read a book in bed ágyban olvasto go to the cinema moziba megyto go on a trip kirándulni megyto organise a party bulit szervezto be a passionatetheatre/cinema/book fan

lelkesszínház/mozi/könyvrajongó

to take up a hobby belekezd egy hobbibato chat with friends barátokkal csevegto kill time elüti az időtto be a fan of soap operas/realityshows/quiz shows

szappanopera/valóságshow/kvízshow rajongó

to borrow a book from the library kölcsönöz egy könyvet akönyvtárból

to do some gardening kertészkedikmany young people spend muchof their time playing computergames

a fiatalok a legtöbb idejüketszámítógépezéssel töltik

to have more entertainmentfacilities in the city

a városban több a szórakozásilehetőség


What are typical free-time activities inHungary?

Hungarian people mostly go …Unfortunately, Hungarians can’t affordgoing out too often so…People sometimes can go …The typical free-time activities include …



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What are traditionaland modern free-timeactivities?

Traditional/modern free-time activitiesinclude…Old people usually collect …Nowadays it’s not so popular to … butyoungsters …50 years ago people used to … but now …

What are the mostpopular TVprogrammes inHungary?

Most people watch soap operas like …In Hungary, ….is/are extremely popular.Watching … is very common in Hungary.

What are the pros and

cons of the Internet?

When you’re bored, it is useful to kill time.

You can keep in contact with friends overthe internet.You can do shopping on the internet .However, it can become addictive for somepeople.Internet is a tool which can be used as anencyclopaedia.

Information on everything can be easilyfound in seconds.Children of any age may downloadpornography or other violent images.

What is your favouritefilm?

My favourite film is …. starring … anddirected by …The director is also famous for …The film is set in the 90s/the USA.

The main character is …The plot is very interesting; …I found this film very exciting because…It won … (prizes).The soundtrack was also …My favourite scene is when …



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What is your favouritebook?

My favourite book is …. written by ….The book is set in the 90s/the USA.The main character is …The plot is very interesting; …I found this book very exciting because…It won … (prizes).My favourite part is …

What are typicalhobbies for men andwomen?

Typical men’s/women’s hobbies include.Women/men particularly like …Women/men are fond of/keen on…


Subtitled films are better than dubbed ones.Reading is old-fashioned.Spending your free-time with friends is better for you.Spending your free-time with your family is less fashionable.E-books will replace traditional books in a few years.

Reading tabloids is a good way of getting news about the world.Parents should limit the time their children spend in front of thecomputer.



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!hopping


to go window-shopping nézelődikto go shopping for food ételt vásárolto write a shopping list bevásárló listát írto ask sy do the shopping megkér valakit, hogy vásároljon

beto buy second-hand goods használt dolgokat vesz

to buy only what one needs csak azt veszi meg, amireszüksége van

to buy clothes in off-seasonsales

kiárusításon vásárol

to follow fashion követi a divatotto queue up at the cash desk sorban áll a pénztárnálto live in consumer society fogyasztói társadalomban él

to make a complaint panaszt teszshopping is a pleasure for sy a vásárlás örömet okozthere is a wide choice of goods nagy a választékto take up a loan kölcsönt vesz felshopaholics can’t resist buyingthings

a vásárlásmániások nem tudjákmegállni, hogy megvegyék adolgokat



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Do you go shopping in

small shops or bigsupermarkets? Whatis the differencebetween them?

Many supermarkets are now open 24

hours.Supermarkets now offer wide range ofgoods.They also provide free car-parkingYou can get seasonal vegetables all yearround.Supermarkets have better prices whichmeans that …They usually import goods which makes itimpossible for local farmers to live.Supermarkets don’t offer contact andconversation that can be found in a localshop.Local shops have to close because of bigsupermarkets because…

Local markets and shops have fresherlocal products.Do you ever shoponline?

I often buy goods online such as…If you buy things online you don’t have topay for …Web shops are cheaper because …I never pay by credit card because …Shopping online can be dangerousbecause …You never know whether you get the itemthat you bought.Online auction sites offer cheap goods andyou can …



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Have you ever madea complaint?

When I last made a complaint I bought …It didn’t work well and I had to …Finally, I got a refund/replacement.I went to a hotel and there were someproblems for example …I have never made a complaint but thereare several cases that I heard on theradio/TV/that my friends told me, forexample…

Have you everordered anything from

the Internet?

I buy all my … online.Sometimes it can happen that you don’t

get what you ordered. Then you have to…If you pay in advance you take a riskbecause …

What are theshopping habits inHungary like?

Most families go shopping ….They usually watch the price that means …People prefer …. to ….Hungarians mostly pay in cash/by credit

card.People who live close to the border tend togo abroad shopping because …

What did you last buyand where?

I last bought a … in a …… shop.I bought it because ….I also tried it on/tried it.I need this item because …I was looking for such a … for a long time.



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Do you considerconsumerism good orbad?

If you have enough money, you are free tochoose what you buy.The consumer can also make a companygo bankrupt if …The best advertisement is the consumerbecause …Consumer society makes economiesimprove because …In a consumer society, people are simpleto be influenced by advertisement.This aggressive society creates many

problems for example…


People often buy things they don’t need because they liked theadvertisement.Shopping online will make traditional shops disappear.

Shops should be closed on Sundays.People spend more money on goods than they should.People should buy only locally-produced goods.Money makes the world go round.The best things in life are free.Downloading music from the internet for free should be legalized.



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"ounication


to chat with friends cseveg a barátokkalto text rather then call inkább sms-ezik, mint telefonálto have a smartphone okostelefonja vanto have internet access van internet hozzáféréseto send/receive apostcard/letter

küld/kap egy képeslapot/levelet

to leave a message üzenetet hagyto use voicemail használja a hangpostátto have a good commandof English

jól beszél angolul

to share information witheach other

információt megoszt egymással

the different ways of

communicating

a kommunikáció fajtái

to take an English courseat a language school

angoltanfolyamra jelentkezik/jár egynyelviskolában

to learn English abroad külföldön tanul angoltthe easiest way tocommunicate

a legegyszerűbb módja akommunikációnak

to use gestures/bodylanguage

gesztusokat/testbeszédet használ

to use social networkingsites to communicate közösségi oldalakat használ akommunikációhozto learn a foreignlanguage atschool/language school/with a private teacher

iskolában/nyelviskolában/magántanárraltanul nyelvet



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Why are mobile

phones so popularnowadays?

I have a smartphone because …

I also use my mobile phone for many thingsfor example. …I couldn’t live without my mobile phonebecause …In poor countries, it helps poor people reachthe doctors.After Internet and e-mails became popularmobile phones are also essential to use.I can’t imagine a businessman without amobile phone because…Parents can call their children if ….Mobile applications make it easy to getinformation about …Mobile phones make your life easier because…

What do youusually use yourcomputer/mobilephone for?

In every mobile phone there’s a phone book,where you can store the numbers that youcall.You can send and receive a short message,They also include some extras, like alarmclock, timer, stop-watch, calculator andgames.I have a laptop at home so I can surf the net,send e-mails, I do the shopping and I bookcinema tickets or book seats at restaurants.Internet is helpful if you live far from yourfamilies because you can contact by e-mail.Sending an email is quicker than an ordinaryletter.



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What are theadvantages/disadvantages of theInternet?

When you’re bored, it is useful to kill time.You can keep in contact with friends over theinternet.You can do shopping on the internet.However, it can become addictive for somepeople.Internet is a tool which can be used as anencyclopedia.Information on everything can be easily foundin seconds.Children of any age may download

pornography or other violent images.How can you getthe latest news?

There are many ways to get the latest news,for example …If you want to make sure that you get freshinformation, you should…I always check the news on the internet firstthing in the morning.

What are thetraditional/modernways ofcommunication?

Centuries ago people could speak to eachother or they communicated by smoke signals.Nowadays we can send the message in a fewseconds and it´s very simple.In the 19th century the radio and televisionwere invented.Nowadays there are four main media:Newspapers, TV, Radio and the Internet.

I most often use the … and I find it….I very rarely use the …. because …..

What are theadvantages/disadvantage of themedia?

They give us big amount of information but...The media make the world much smallerwhich means that …But there is always some information that arenot true. You can be influenced in the bad way

by the ….



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The greatest invention of the 20 century is the computer.

It’s worth learning foreign languages.Newspapers no longer give up-to-date information about the world.Internet has to be free.Everybody had to take a course called “How to use your mobilephone in public”.Mobile phones should not be allowed in public places.The best way to learn a foreign language is to go abroad.



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!ocial issues (crie, poverty, etc#)


to commit a crime bűnt elkövetto take drugs drogozikyoungsters smoke in order tolook cool

a fiatalok azért dohányoznak, hogymenőnek tűnjenek

the world is overpopulated túlnépesedett a világto supply money for food pénzt ad ételre

to raise money for the poor pénzt gyű jt a szegényeknekto run a campaign againstdrugs/alcoholism/smoking

drog/alkohol/dohányzáselleneskampányt folytat

to help those in need segít a rászorulókonto give money for charity pénzt adományozto give away needless clothes eladományozza a felesleges ruháitto send aid to sy segélycsomagot küld

to do voluntary work önkéntes munkát végezto give food to homeless ételt oszt a hajléktalanoknakto get imprisonment börtönbüntetést kapto be able to pay the debt tudja fizetni a törlesztő részletetto run out of oil kifogy az olajto use solar energy/windenergy

napenergiát/szélenergiát használ



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What should be

done to reducehomelessness?

There are shelters which help people who lost

their home and became homeless.Ordinary people should ….You can also help if you …If you see somebody in winter in the streets, …Companies also should ..Homeless people also should get a secondchance to…

How doessomebodybecomehomeless?

People become homeless for many reasons forexample…A lot of people cannot pay their bills so …Family problems can also end inhomelessness.Some people become drug addicts and theyend up in the street.

What can we do

to helpdrug/alcoholaddicts?

We should find out what the reason is for …

The addicted has to go to a group wherehe/she can talk about the problems.We have to stand by the person who isaddicted.

What will be thebiggest problemson Earth in 50years?

The air will be so polluted that...So many people will live on Earth that...There will be food shortages because...The sun will be so strong that peoplecan’t/should...Clean drinking water will not be available formany people because...



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Do you everdonate? Why(not)?

I sometimes give money to registered charitybecause …I once a year take my clothes to a homelessshelter because..I never donate because the money doesn’t getto those in need.When I see a homeless in the street, I buy himsome food or hot drink.

What hardshipsdoes a disabledperson have to

face?

People in wheelchairs may find enteringbuildings difficult because of the stairs.Blind people cannot move inside buildings if the

labels aren’t in braille.Many people don’t pay attention to blind peoplein the street which makes it hard for them towalk around.If you can’t hear, it’s hard to live day by daysbecause not many people know sign language.


Prevention is better than cure.Health services should be free for the poor.There is a huge gap between bosses and workers in payment.Rich countries should help Africa and countries in need more.Everybody should use wind and solar energy.

You should regularly give away money and clothes to thehomeless.Drug addicts should get drugs for free.



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!ocial relations ($aily, $riends)


to have a bunch of friends sok barátja vanto spend time with friends barátokkal tölti az időt

to share problems with theparents/friends

megosztja a problémáit aszüleivel/barátaival

to have a row with sy veszekszik

to stand close to sy közel áll valakihezto have an open-mindedpersonality

nyitott személyisége van

to keep in touch with sy kapcsolatban van valakivelto live in a single-parentfamily

csonka családban él

to start a family családot alapít

to get on well with parents jól kijön a szülő

kkelto go out with sy jár valakivelto propose to one’s girlfriend megkéri a barátnő je kezétto file a divorce beadja a válópertto bring up children felneveli a gyerekeketto have the same interests egyforma az érdeklődési körükto have a lot in common sok közös van bennükto experience the generation

gap

megtapasztalja a generációs

szakadékot




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What is your familylike?

I come from quite a big/small family. Myfamily consists of….My family is rather small/big.My parents got divorced so …I moved from home when I was …I have …. brothers and sisters.

What are the biggestproblems in a family?

When children and parents don’t get on verywell, …Teenagers don’t share their problems withtheir parents which can lead to ….Many parents don’t care about their children,

that’s why ….How often do youmeet your extendedfamily?

Our family meets once/twice a year, forexample at Christmas.We only meet at special occasions such asweddings or funerals.My relatives live in another city/country sowe can’t meet very often.

What is a typicalfamily like? In a typical family, there are …The mother’s place is at home so she …The father’s job is to ….There are usually …. children.The typical family spends time with ….At weekends, they …

What is your bestfriend like?

My best friend has …He/she is

understanding/outgoing/communicative.However, he/she can be also …. sometimes.We mostly go … together.What I like about him/her the most is that ….



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Men and women shouldn’t be equal.

The woman’s place is at home.In poor families there should be maximum two children.Your family background determines your whole life.A friend in need is a friend indeed.The more friends you have the better.A boy and a girl can’t be friends.Growing up in a big family is better.



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!ports


to do exercise regularly rendszeresen edzto play indoor/outdoor games kültéri/beltéri sportot űzto do a lot of sport sokat sportolto listen to the sports news meghallgatja a sporthíreketto take up a sport elkezd sportolnito take part in a competition részt vesz egy versenyen

to do aerobics at home otthon tornázikto watch live broadcast megnézi az élő közvetítéstto support a team szurkol egy csapatnakto go fishing with friends elmegy horgászni a barátokkalsports helps to keep fit a sport segít fittnek maradnito develop one’s will-power fejleszti az akaraterőtto watch the Olympic Games megnézi az olimpiát


What is thedifferencebetween aprofessional and

an amateur?

Professionals get paid for playing their sportbut amateurs …The basic difference between professionalsand amateurs is that …

Professional athletes have to …. but amateurscan …Amateurs can’t get scholarships but …



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What do youknow about theOlympic Games?

The ancient Olympic Games began …Only men were allowed to …The sports included…The first modern Olympic Games took place …Nowadays the Olympic Games is a/an ….event, which …The next Olympic Games will be in …

What do you thinkabouthooliganism?

Some fans find it …. to get into fights because…In my opinion these people should …Police is trying to …

They sometimes use …. inside the stadium.They most often smash … because ..

Do you considerchess and other‘mental’ sports asport?

Chess is the sport of the mind because …I definitely say it’s a sport because…A sport is a physical activity so chess …I would consider chess as a game not a sportbecause …

What sports canyou do in winter? In winter you can go …Many families go on winter holiday to …If the weather is cold you can …Typical winter sports include …

What sports canyou do insummer?

In summer you can go …Many families go on summer holiday to …On the beach you can …Typical summer sports include …

If the weather is too hot, you shouldn’t … but …Why do people doextreme sport?

Extreme sports gives me a greater adrenalinerush so …Extreme sports are also good for your healthand …However, extreme sports can be verydangerous because …

They are very difficult and they also include ahigh level of risk because …



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What is the mostpopular sport inHungary?

The most popular sport in Hungary is definitely…Most people in Hungary watch …Other popular sports include…Hungarians are extremely good at …My favourite sport is … and my favouriteathlete is … because …I myself did/played …


Extreme sports should be banned.Doping should be legal at the Olympic Games.Professional athletes are overpaid.Formula 1 is a waste of money.Children should have PE lessons at school every day.You can overdo sport.Hungary does very well at the Olympic Games.



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%ravelling (couting, driving, vacation, etc#)

Nyelvvizsga szókapcsolatok

to stay at a hotel hotelben éjszakázikto go on a package tour szervezett utazásra megyto book one’s hotel roomonline

az interneten foglal szállást

to see the sights megnézi a látványosságokatto explore different cultures felfedez más kultúrákat

to plan the journey in advance előre megtervezi az utazástto go on holiday in (off-)peak-season

(nem) csúcsidőszakban nyaral

to purchase a monthly/one-way ticket

havibérletet/jegyet vesz

to buy tickets in advance előre megveszi a jegyetto get airsick on the plane rosszul lesz a repülőn

to fly with low-cost airlines fapados járattal utazikto go to work bybus/train/car/on foot

busszal/vonattal/autóval/gyalogmegy dolgozni

it takes x minutes to get to (aplace)

x percbe telik odaérni (egy helyre)

to know the city inside out jól ismeri a várostto visit the relatives in thecountry

meglátogatja a vidéki rokonokat

to go away for a long weekend elutazik egy hosszú hétvégéreto take a day off kivesz egy nap szabadságot



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Nyelvvizsga kérdések

Where were

you last onholiday?

I last went on holiday in …

I spent two days/a week/10 days in…I visited …I especially enjoyed …I also ate out and I tried …I didn’t want to miss …What I really liked about the holiday was …The best/worst part of the holiday was …I stayed at a hotel/a campsite/a cheap hostelwhich was …

What do youneed to dobefore going onholiday?

If you go on a day trip you have to …If you go abroad, you should … in advance.I prefer packing in …There can be problems with the car as well, so …Checking your passport is also necessary if …Sometimes it can be useful to go to the GP to …

I need to make sure that …Before leaving, I always check …I always take …. with me because …

Do you preferpackage toursor individualholidays?

I prefer package tours because they cost less.Package tours are better because I don’t need toworry about anything, they organise everythingfor me.Package tours have the advantage that I maymeet interesting people during the journey butthey also may be boring or rude.If I choose to organise my holiday, I am notbound to a program, I can pick where to go.I can also have more free time if I travel alone.Besides touristy sights I can explore hiddentreasures if I am alone.





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Housing

Nyelvvizsga szókapcsolatok

to live in the country/in the city vidéken/városban élto live in a niceneighbourhood/area

szép környéken él

to have a weekend cottage van hétvégi házato rent a flat lakást bérelto live in the green belt a kertvárosban lakikto come from a small/big/hugetown/village called x

egy x nevű kis/nagy/hatalmasvárosból/faluból jön

to renovate a house/flat felújítja a házat/lakástto live in an overcrowded area egy zsúfolt környéken lakikto be a long way from the citycentre

messze van a városközponttól

to be in the outskirts a külső kerületekben van

to live in a spacious flat/house tágas lakásban/házban élthere is always something todo around the house

mindig van mit csinálni a ház körül

to pay high rent magas albérleti díjat fizetto pay the (utility) bills fizeti a (közüzemi) számlákatto share a flat with a friend egy baráttal lakik



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What are the

advantages anddisadvantages ofliving in the cityand in thecountry?

I live in a … and I like it because …

I find it especially good that there are a lot ofprogrammes/you can choose from places ofwork/roads are better.What I like about living in the country is that it’svery peaceful/healthier than in the city/can haveprivacy.I live in a bad neighbourhood, where there ispollution/which is far from the city centre so …In our village, life can be boring and there is nodoctor so …Village life/Living in the city is for those who …because …

What are theadvantages anddisadvantages of

living in a flatand in a house?

In a detached house, you can have more roombut in a flat…If you like to be in nature, you should live in a …

because …People who cannot afford to pay a lot usuallylive in a … because …Noisy neighbours can be a problem in a …

I prefer living in a … because …I want to move to … because …

What is yourhome town like?

I come from a small/big/middle-sizedtown/village/city called …It has a population of …The main attraction of the city is …If you come to … you should visit the …People in my home town are …What I like/dislike about my hometown is …



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What is yourhome like?

My home is in the city centre/green belt/in avillage called …Outside, there is …On the ground floor/upstairs/downstairs there is…I have a lot of …. in the …It has big windows so …My kitchen/bedroom/living room is my favouriteplace in the house because …

Is it difficult tobuild/buy a

house/flatnowadays?

Our house/flat was built in …/ … years ago so…Nowadays, I heard stories about young people

who…In the news, you can hear a lot about peoplewho …I think if I were young I would build/buy/rent ahouse because …


Living in a flat is cheaper.Banks shouldn’t give a loan to people without a job.Young people should get money from the government to build ahouse.Everybody has to renovate his house every five years.Big skyscrapers are ugly because you can’t see the sky.

There’s no place like home.Living in the country is healthier.Cities should be made greener.Women should share housework with men.



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&eather, environent


extreme weather events szélsőséges idő járási jelenségekto have changeable weather változékony az idő járástemperatures fall/rise belowzero/over 30 degrees Celsius

a hőmérséklet nulla fok alá esik/30fok fölé emelkedik

there is often frost gyakran fagy

there is a drought szárazság vanto lie in the sun napozikthere are floods in the fields belvizes a területto have chilly weather csípős az idő leaves fall off the trees lehullanak a levelekin summer, you there is oftenthunder and lightning

nyáron gyakran dörög és villámlik

in winter roads are slippery télen csúsznak az utak

a major environmentalproblem

fontos környezeti probléma

to become extinct kihal (állat)air pollution is caused by cars az autók okozzák a légszennyezéstto collect waste selectively szelektíven gyű jti a szemetetto turn off the lights lekapcsolja a villanytto reduce, reuse, recycle összenyomni, még egyszer

felhasználni, újrahasznosítanito use wind/solar energy szél/napenergiát használ



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Which is your favourite

season? Why?

My favourite season is …

This is also the time for …In this season, you can …Typical …weather is …

What can you do if theweather is good?

If it’s sunny you can go …The best program I can offer is … if theweather is nice.Going … is the best in spring.After a shower, you can … in summer.In autumn, you may go …

Does the weather havean effect on yourmood?

Some people get depressed because ofthe weather but I …If the weather is bad, I …I sometimes am in a bad/better mood Ifthe weather is …

What are the main

environmentalproblems?

I think the major environmental problems

are… As some animals are becomingextinct….Besides these problems, deforestationcan cause weather change.I personally believe that most seriousproblem is global warming which is…Greenhouse effect is one of the majorproblems.

What can you do toprotect yourenvironment?

I personally can collect waste selectivelyto …I can teach my children not to drop litterbecause …As an individual, I can use less water to…I never use plastic bags but…




Seasons will disappear in 50 years.You should never believe the weather forecast.Earth Hour should be every month.Hunting for sport should be illegal.Wind farms block the view.Organic food is not healthier than normal food.Animal testing has to be banned.

Extreme weather events will increase in the future.Endangered species should be kept in zoos.

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