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  • 7/28/2019 INSPIRE_Bosnia and Herzegovina

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    National Thematic Reports on EO

    Capacities in the Balkan Region

    BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

    BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

    A BRIEFHISTORICAL OVERVIEW ON EARTH OBSERVATIONACTIVITIES

    The first cartographic presentations of smaller parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which wereobtained by direct fields observing, were generated in the last decades of the 17th century.From then until 1870, secret observations were intensely carried out by Austrian officers andagents, on the basis of which a number of maps were created. The most successful amongthem are those made by Kiepert, Scheda and Roskievic. First geodetic measurements in Bosniawere performed during 1871, by the Austrian surveying expedition (Sterneck, 1871; Sterneck-Milinkovic, 1872). In the period 1880-1884 Military Geographical Institute in Vienna (MGI)performed cadastral survey of the whole territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the basis ofwhich they produced cadastral and topographic maps. After 1918, a leading role in mapping of

    Bosnia and Herzegovina territory was under the Military geographical institute in Belgrade.Maps that were created by 1950 are based on the renewal of the Austro-Hungarian maps.Beginning of 1953, surveying of Bosnia and Herzegovina were performed by aerialphotogrammetry. By the beginning of the war in 1992, new topographic maps were producedfor the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Geodetic Institute of Bosnia andHerzegovina created new cadastral plans for more than 90% of the country. Currently in Bosniaand Herzegovina there is no official institution for production of military and civil maps.

    CURRENTSTATUS OFEARTH OBSERVATIONACTIVITIES

    1. Policies

    1.1 National policies and implementation

    For the first time in Bosnia and Herzegovina is expected to start with activities in the spatialdata infrastructure, all in accordance with the INSPIRE (Infrastructure for Spatial Information inthe European Community) Directives of the European Union. In cooperation with the FederalMinistry of Physical Planning, information about the spatial data infrastructure in theFederation B&H was obtained and adopted by the Government of the Federation and thatgives the first guidelines for these activities.During next year it is expected to complete the DOF project (digital orthophoto), which isfinanced by the European Commission. This project will include the entire territory of Bosniaand Herzegovina. Digital orthophoto of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was alreadyproduced during 2007 - 2009. Around 4000 new sheets in scale 1:5000 were made mainly forthe purpose of spatial planning. Partner of Federal ministry of physical planning for this activity

    was Angermeier, a private owned company.Thanks to the cooperation and assistance of Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA,Ministry of Civil Affairs and Communications of Bosnia and Herzegovina and JICA in 2002.signed an agreement on the introduction of the project "Establishment of digital topographicmaps of Bosnia and Herzegovina". Realization of this project is planned on the basis of a newaerial photogrammetric surveys and using the existing analog 1:25000 topographic maps. JICA,in cooperation with the Federal Administration for Geodetic and Property Affairs, the RepublicAdministration for Geodetic and Property Affairs of the RS entity and Brcko District GeodeticAdministration produced new topographic maps (47 sheets) for the 21 inhabited place. Furtherwork on this project have continued by both Administration for Geodetic and Property Affairs,with the aim of complete digital topographic maps of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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    Bosnia and Herzegovina in the last decade, actively implemented the transformation of

    cadastral plans from analog to digital form. So far, the digitizing was completed by about 50%of the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (by entities: FBiH 30% and RS 70%). These activitiesare conducted by private companies, such as Angermeier, Geometrika and Gauss.

    1.2 Official national data and projection

    GEODETIC DATUMHorizontal Datum

    Ellipsoid: Bessel, 1841 Orientation: Hermannskogel

    Vertical Datum: Orthometric heights, Trieste

    CARTOGRAPHIC DATUMStates cartographic projection: Gauss-Kruger projectionStates coordinate systems:5th:Y-axis - Projection of Equator;X-axis - Projection of Meridian = 15o;False of origin - 500000 m (west)Scale - m = 0.99996th:Y-axis - Projection of Equator;

    X-axis - Projection of Meridian = 18

    o

    ;False of origin - 500000 m (west)Scale - m = 0.99997th:Y-axis - Projection of Equator;X-axis - Projection of Meridian = 21o;False of origin - 500000 m (west)Scale - m = 0.9999

    1.3 Information sharing policies

    Organizations providing various spatial Data Sets and Services

    I. Entities Administration for Geodetic and Property AffairsThe most complete and updated map and EO collection is available from theFederal Geodetic Administration and Geodetic Administration of RS, both assumes therole of the major coordinators with respect to spatial data. Different kinds of EOproducts in various scales may be found: large scale cadastral maps with and withoutelevations (1:500, 1:1000; 1:2500 and 1:5000 new surveys, 1:1562.5, 1:3125 and 1:6250 old surveys), overview maps, maps of underground lines andfacilities, topographic maps (1:5000, 1:10000, 1:25000, 1:50000, 1:100000, 1:200000),agricultural maps, soil, prudential and erosian maps, aerial photographs, etc.

    II. Ministry of Civil AffairsSector for geodetic, geological and meteorological affairs performs tasks: preparing

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    and executing regulations, duties and tasks that are within the competence of Bosnia

    and Herzegovina and which relate to defining basic principles of coordination ofactivities, compliance plans of the Entity authorities and defining a strategy at theinternational level in areas: land surveying activities, including cooperation in this fieldwith the international Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) and with otherinternational associations in this field, participate in the preparation and execution ofinternational agreements in this field; tasks related to the basic geodetic works andmapping of importance for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Under the jurisdiction of thisMinistry is Center for Mine Action in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which produces maps ofminefields in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    III. Ministry of Communication and TransportUnder the jurisdiction of this Ministry is BHDCA - Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate ofCivil Aviation, which produces various air navigation maps and charts.

    IV. Ministry of DefenseMinistry of Defence is responsible for planning and performing surveying,photogrammetry and cartographic activities of interest for defense, supervision overthe execution of these tasks and concerns about the preservation, storage anddistribution of geodetic, photogrammetric and cartographic materials and documentsrelevant to the defense.

    V. Entity Ministries of Physical PlanningFederal Ministry of Physical Planning and RS Ministry of Physical Planning, CivilEngineering and Ecology perform and expert and other tasks falling under thecompetence of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and RS that relate topreparation of basic maps: geophysical, seismological, geometrical, minerogenetic,

    geochemical, geomorphologic and others.VI. Entity Ministries of Agriculture, Water Management and Forestry

    These Ministries are responsible for development of pedological maps, erosion maps,forestry maps as well as other special-purpose maps.

    VII.Entity Ministries of Transport and CommunicationsUnder the jurisdiction of these Ministries is Entity Directorates of Civil Aviation, whichproduces various air navigation maps and charts.

    VIII.Entity Ministries of Energy, Mining and IndustryThese Ministries are preparing geological maps for spatial planning, the maps for theconstruction, mining and other activities, maps for the development of forestry,agriculture, water supply, and the development of urbanization and infrastructure.

    IX.

    Many private owned companies (Gauss, GeoCentar, Infomap etc) are providing variousgeodata.Many private companies offer a variety of geospatial data, such as satellite and aerialimages, digital terrain models, digital orthophoto maps, digital cadastral maps, 3D citymodels, LIDAR, digital topographic maps, thematic maps, hydrographic bathymetricdata, etc.

    X. Examples of freely available data: Areas with suspected contamination of mines and unexploded ordinances:

    http://mais.bhmac.org/webgispublic/ Physical plan of Sarajevo Canton: http://217.75.194.134/Zavod/KartaMnenja/Zavod.asp

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    Type of data

    Orthophotos, Maps (topographic and thematic) in various scales , Aerial images, Geodetic data(Geodetic control points and leveling control points - Reperes), Historic maps, etc.

    Cost of DataIndicative prices are available for Geodetic Administration of RS spatial data:http://www.rgurs.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68&Itemid=79&lang=sr-cir

    Royalties - Usage RestrictionsSome data are marked "strictly confidential", for example, maps of utility lines.

    1.4 Need of military clearance for specific data sets

    There are no military restrictions on the use of geospatial data

    1.5 Use of EO application on environmental decision making processes

    Many of the Spatial data that are provided from map producers are used for environmentaldecision making.Table 3. Use of EO application on environmental decision making processes

    COUNTRY Applications Projects NationalLevel

    RegionalLevel

    LocalLevel

    Type of EOData

    BOSNIA andHERZEGOVINA

    Physical plan ofFederation B&H

    EntityFederation B&H

    Ortophoto

    1.6 National remote sensing data distribution centers

    Table 4. National remote sensing data distribution centersCountry Distribution

    CenterOrganizationStatus

    Contact Info

    Type of Data DataAvailability

    Sharingpolicy

    Datacosts

    Metadata

    BOSNIA and

    HERZEGOVINA

    Gauss Private [email protected]

    Quick Bird andLandsatsatellite

    images

    e-GEOSS.p.A

    According to e-GEOS

    S.p.Apolicy

    $25/km2 and750/sc

    ene

    N/A

    1.7 Relevant national public and private administration institutes, officials

    Table 6. Relevant national public and private administration institutes, officialsCountry Distribution

    CenterOrganizationStatus

    Contact Info

    Type of Data DataAvailability

    Sharingpolicy

    Datacosts

    Metadata

    BOSNIA andHERZEGOVINA

    FederalAdministration for

    Government email Various In person N/A link N/A

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    Geodeticand

    PropertyAffairs

    BOSNIA andHERZEGOVINA

    RepublicAdministration forGeodeticandPropertyAffairs ofthe RS

    Government email Various In person N/A link N/A

    1.8 Coordinators of identified ongoing or completed EU or national sponsored projects

    Table 7. Coordinators of identified ongoing or completed EU or national sponsored projects

    Country ProjectTitle

    Coordinator Contact Info Web Site References

    Email Address, tel

    BOSNIAandHERZEGOVINA

    BIHPOS GPSpermanentnetwork ofB&H

    Ministry ofCivil Affairs

    email TRG BiH 1,71000Sarajevo,Bosnia andHerzegovina+387 33 492532

    link N/A

    BOSNIAandHERZEGOVINA

    DigitalortophotoofFederationB&H

    FederalAdministration forGeodeticandPropertyAffairs

    email ReisaDzemaludina Causevica6Sarajevo,B&H+38733201784

    link N/A

    2. Data Applications

    2.1 Existing national data sets

    Table 8. Existing national data sets

    Country

    Organization Data type Coverage Digital orHardcopy

    Format (ifDigital)

    Cost

    Metadata

    Clearance

    Royalties

    BOSNIAANDHRZE

    FederalAdministrationfor Geodeticand PropertyAffairs

    Maps invarious scales,Aerial images,Geodetic data,Historic maps

    Federation B&H

    Digital andHardcopy

    Tiff link N/A N/A N/A

    RepublicAdministrationfor Geodeticand PropertyAffairs of theRS

    Maps invarious scales,Aerial images,Geodetic data,Historic maps

    Federation B&H

    Digital andHardcopy

    Tiff link N/A N/A N/A

    DevelopmentPlanningInstitute of theSarajevo

    Satelliteimages

    SarajevoCanton

    Digital N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

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    GO

    VINA

    Canton

    2.2 Processing capability of EO data

    Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics Sarajevo and many private owned companies (Gauss,Angermeier etc.) has full processing capability of various EO data.

    2.3 Data collection capability (Aerial Photography, LIDAR)

    Table 9. Organizations delivering LIDAR and Aerial PhotographyCountry Organization Type Of

    OrganizationData Type Delivery

    TimeCost Royalties

    BOSNIA and

    HERZEGOVINA

    Gauss Private Aerial

    Photography +LiDAR

    30-90

    daysdependi

    ng ofprocessi

    ng level

    New:

    500/km2

    Archive:30%-70%

    lowerprices

    Accordin

    g toGauss/Ge

    oin policy

    BOSNIA and

    HERZEGOVINA

    GeoCentar Private Aerial

    Photography

    Dependi

    ng ofprocessi

    ng level

    Dependi

    ng onscale,

    area,etc.

    Moreinfo:

    geo-centar@

    blic.net

    N/A

    BOSNIA and

    HERZEGOVINA

    InfoMap Private AerialPhotography

    Depending of

    processing level

    Depending on

    scale,area,

    etc.More

    info:infomap@prijed

    or.com

    N/A

    BOSNIA and

    HERZEGOVINA

    IGAplan Private LIDAR Depending of

    processing level

    Depending on

    scale,area,etc.Moreinfo:[email protected]

    m

    N/A

    2.4 EUPOS data availability and costs

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    BIHPOS network is still under development.

    2.5 Level of conformation with the INSPIRE Directive (if it applies)

    Geodetic Authority in Bosnia and Herzegovina have not yet developed a metadata standard forgeoinformation.

    3. Capacities

    3.1 Institutional and public awareness on benefits of EO systems in environmental monitoring

    Seminars and workshops are used for increase public awareness of EO data benefits.

    3.2 National budget allocation to EO programs

    N/A

    3.3 Funding initiatives and participation to research programs

    N/A

    3.4Dedicated undergraduate and graduate programs, curricula and personnel Relevanteducation and training centers

    Table 11. Dedicated undergraduate and graduate programs, curricula and personnel Relevanteducation and training centers

    Country Institute Undergraduateprogram

    Graduate

    progra

    m

    Trainin

    g

    Person

    nel Web site Curricula

    BOSNIA

    and

    HERZEGOV

    INA

    Faculty ofCivilEngineeringSarajevo Departmentof Geodesy

    5 years Yes Yes 80 http://www.gf.unsa.ba http://www.gf.unsa.ba/nastavni_plan.pdf

    BOSNIA

    and

    HERZEGOV

    INA

    Faculty ofArchitectureand CivilEngineeringBanja Luka

    4 years Yes Yes NA http://www.agfbl.org http://www.agfbl.org/index.php?option=btg_predmeti&i

    dodsek=3

    REFERENCES AND USEFUL LINKS

    Gaparovi, R. 1970, Bosna i Hercegovina na geografskim kartama od prvih poetaka do krajaXIX vijeka, Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo.Mulahusi, A. 2007, Kartografija Sarajeva, Graevinski fakultet Sarajevo.ehi, Z., Tepi, I. 2002, Povijesni atlas Bosne i Hercegovine: Bosna i Hercegovina nageografskim i historijskim kartama, Sejtarija, Sarajevo.

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    Useful links (accessed June the 30th,2011)

    http://www.fgu.com.bahttp://www.rgurs.orghttp://www.infomap-rs.nethttp://www.gauss.bahttp://www.bhmac.orghttp://zpr.ks.gov.bahttp://www.mod.gov.bahttp://www.mkt.gov.bahttp://www.mcp.gov.bahttp://www.fmeri.gov.bahttp://www.fmpik.gov.bahttp://www.fmpu.gov.bahttp://www.fmpvs.gov.bahttp://www.fmoit.gov.bahttp://www.vladars.nethttp://gf.unsa.bahttp://www.agfbl.orghttp://zik.ks.gov.ba