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CONTENTS
Sal ient Features 3 |
Non-execut ive Di rectors 4 |
Report of the Chairman and the Chief Execut ive Off icer 7 |
Execut ive Committee 16 |
Report of the F inancia l Di rector 18 |
Corporate Governance Statement 24 |
Human Resources 32 |
Corporate Socia l Involvement and Sponsorships 36 |
Sanlam Corporate 39 |
Bus iness Reviews 40 |
Sanlam L i fe •
Sanlam Investment Management •
Gensec Bank •
Other bus inesses •
Innof in •
Gensec Property Serv ices •
Tasc Administ rat ion •
Sanlam Namibia •
Annual F inancia l Statements 66 |
Def in i t ions and Glossary of Technical Terms 124 |
Not ice of Annual Genera l Meet ing 125 |
Sharehold ings and Administ rat ion 127 |
HIGHLIGHTS
1
21%growth in operating profit
Operating profit exceeds R2 billion,
growth of 21%
Attributable earnings
exceeds R4 billion
Embedded value of new business
increased by 21%
New business embedded value margin
improved from 9,7% to 13,2%
’01’00’99’98
1 4521 246
949723
Sanlam life:Operating profit
(R million)
’01’00’99’98
29024010157
Embedded valueof new business
(R million)
’01’00’99
353025
Dividends(cents per share)
2
OUR VIS IONOur vision provides the definition of Sanlam as a group of businesses focused onbuilding, preserving and growing wealth for our clients
Building wealth is about providing our clients with access to savings and credit products
Preserving wealth is our traditional business of providing guaranteed products forinvestment market risks and contingency risks such as life, health, property, casualty and liability
Growing wealth comprises investment management through various investment vehicles
OUR BUSINESS STRATEGYOur business strategy is underpinned by the themes of superior client relationships toachieve domestic and international growth
OUR VALUES We are guided by the following values to achieve our vision
Grow shareholder value through innovation and superior performance
Lead with courage
Serve with pride
Care because we respect others
Act with integrity and accountability
“Our vision is to be the
leader in wealth creation”
SALIENT FEATURESfor the year ended 31 December 2001
2001 2000
SANLAM LIMITED GROUP
Operating profit before tax R million 2 011 1 656
Headline earnings based on the LTRR(1) R million 3 534 3 495
Net operating profit per share cents 61,9 46,3
Headline earnings per share based on the LTRR(1) cents 133,2 131,5
New business volumes R million 37 605 37 700
Net (outflow)/inflow of funds R million (1 654) 832
Embedded value of new business R million 290 240
Life insurance new business APE(2) R million 2 204 2 477
New business embedded value margin % 13,2 9,7
Embedded value per share cents 1 167 1 067
Growth from life business % 15,7 22,8
Dividend per share cents 35 30
FINANCIAL RATIOS
Returns
• Operating profit before tax(3) 9,5% 6,7%
• Operating profit after tax(3) 8,1% 6,6%
• Headline earnings based on the LTRR(4) 17,4% 18,7%
• Return on embedded value(5) 12,3% 6,5%
• Return on the Sanlam share price(6) 17,0% 26,6%
Group administration cost ratio(7) 33,4% 32,3%
Group operating margin(8) 17,7% 16,5%
SANLAM LIFE INSURANCE L IMITED
Shareholders’ funds to total policy liabilities % 14 13
Shareholders’ funds to non-market-related policy liabilities % 22 21
Capital adequacy requirements covered(9) times 2,8 2,5
NOTES(1)LTRR = Long term rate of return.(2)APE = Annual premium equivalent and is equal to new recurring premiums (excluding indexed growth premiums) plus 10% of single premiums.(3)Operating profit before and after tax and minorities as a percentage of the average monthly shareholders’ funds for the year.(4)Headline earnings based on the long term rate of return as a percentage of the average monthly shareholders’ funds for the year.(5)Growth in embedded value (before dividends paid) as a percentage of embedded value at the beginning of the year.(6)Annualised growth rate on the Sanlam share price since listing including dividends paid.(7)Administration costs as a percentage of income earned by the shareholders’ funds less sales remuneration.(8)Operating profit as a percentage of income earned by the shareholders’ funds less sales remuneration.(9)Represents the times by which the shareholders’ funds of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited cover the capital adequacy requirements (refer to definitions on page 124).
3
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
4
B O A R D C O M M I T T E E S
AUDIT COMMITTEE
JPL Alberts (chairman)GE RudmanProf AC BawaPEI Swartz
HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE
T Vosloo (chairman)DC BrinkJJM van Zyl
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
DC Brink (chairman)DNM MokhoboBP Vundla
SPECIAL COMMITTEE
T Vosloo (chairman)JPL AlbertsProf AC BawaDC BrinkTS GcabasheCE MaynardProf AF PeroldDNM MokhoboPEI SwartzJJM van ZylBP Vundla
T Vosloo (Ton) (64)D Phil (hc) UOFS, DEcon (hc) US
Appointed 1989
Chairman of Sanlam since January2002; Chairman of NaspersLimited, MIH Holdings Limited,MIH Limited, WWF SA and CapePhilharmonic Orchestra
JPL Alberts (Johan) (59)SASS, BCom, CA (SA), IAMP (Geneva)
Appointed 1995
Businessman and director ofSanlam Life Insurance Ltd andvarious other companies
Prof AC Bawa (Ahmed) (47)MSc, PhD
Appointed 1997
Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Univ.of Natal; Director of Sanlam LifeInsurance Ltd and NationalEnergy Corporation of SA;Member of National AdvisoryCouncil on Innovation
Retires 31 March 2002
DC Brink (Dave) (62)MSc Eng (Mining), DCom (hc)
Appointed 1994
Chairman of Murray & RobertsHoldings Ltd and Unitrans Ltd;
Deputy Chairman of Absa; Director of BHP/Billiton Ltd,
BHP/Billiton plc and Sappi Ltd;President of the SA Foundation;
Co-chairman of the Business Trust
AS du Plessis (Attie) (58)BCom, CA (SA), Adv Dip Tax Law, AMP
(Harvard), AEP (Unisa)
Appointed as non-executive director 1 March 2002 after stepping down as
executive director in February 2002.
Director of Absa and variouscompanies in the Sanlam group;
Chairman of Business South Africa
TS Gcabashe (Thulani) (44)BA
Appointed 2001
Director of Eskom Enterprises (Pty) Ltd
5
CE Maynard (Carmen) (49)MCom (Wits)
Appointed 2001
Member of Financial MarketsAdvisory Board and ofPolicy Board for FinancialServices and Regulation
JJM van Zyl (Boetie) (63)Pr Eng, BSc Eng
Appointed 1995
Director of Naspers Ltd, Murray & Roberts Holdings Ltd,Sanlam Life Insurance Ltd andother companies
PEI Swartz (Peter) (60)Ad Ed Dip
Appointed 1994
Director of Absa, Distell Ltd,Ellerine Holdings Ltd,
New Clicks Holdings Ltd,Sancino Project Ltd and
other companies
GE Rudman (George) (58)BSc, FFA, FASSA, ISMP (Harvard)
Appointed 2001
Director of Santam and Sanlam Life Insurance Ltd
DNM Mokhobo (Dawn) (53)BA (Social Sciences)
Appointed 1996
Managing Director of MBMChange Agents (Pty) Ltd;Chairperson of Tsebo OutsourcingGroup; Director of NozalaInvestments (Pty) Ltd, Engen Ltd,Sanlam Life Insurance Ltd andother companies
Prof AF Perold (André) (49)PhD, MSc, BSc (Hons)
Appointed 2001
George Gund Professor of Financeand Banking at Harvard BusinessSchool; Director of Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers Mutual Funds,Stockback Inc.,
Genbel Securities Ltd and Gensec Bank Ltd
BP Vundla (Peter) (54)BA
Appointed 2001
Director of Allianz Insurance andWesbank Advisory Board;Executive Chairman of AfricanMerchant Bank; Chairman ofPamodzi Investment Holdings
MARINUS DALING
6
Marinus Daling, former chairman of Sanlam, passed away peacefully at home
on Friday, 1 February 2002, at the age of 55. He was diagnosed with cancer in
August 2000 and retired as chairman of Sanlam on 31 December last year.
His career spanned 35 years in the Sanlam group where he started in the actuarial
department in 1966. He became chairman in 1993 and executive chairman of Sanlam
in 1997 and of the listed company, Sanlam Limited in 1998. He split the functions in
May last year when Dr Leon Vermaak was appointed as chief executive and he became
non-executive chairman again.
Marinus Daling contributed volumes to the history of Sanlam and the South African
business sector. He was an outstanding leader, someone who commanded respect by virtue
of his extraordinary intellect while at the same time remaining humble, a man with
an incredibly strong sense of fairness, honesty and candour, and an exceptionally
well-developed sense of humour.
He embodied these characteristics in his business career in, among other things,
the expansion and later successful unbundling of Sankorp, the far-reaching initiatives
with Metropolitan in the early nineties that led to the empowerment and
establishment of NAIL, the restructuring of Sanlam into decentralised businesses in
1998 with the associated culture of renewal in the organisation, and the
demutualisation and listing of Sanlam in 1998. He received numerous awards and
citations during his career. The following, a fitting epitaph, was from President
Thabo Mbeki at a commemorative service that was held for Marinus Daling on
6 February 2002.
“One of the last discussions I had with Marinus was about black economic
empowerment. He said what we’ve got to do is to engage in the process of
empowerment that will address the disparities in our society but it must at the same
time make a statement that we are all South Africans together, black and white.
Marinus is gone, what shall we do? I think the best we can do is to make sure
that his dream, his dream of a South Africa that is united, is
prosperous, is peaceful, a South Africa that is a winning nation,
a South Africa that holds its head high among the nations,
that that dream is transformed into reality. I think that is
a common obligation that all of us as South Africans owe to
Marinus Daling. I think it’s the only way we can say to him
thank you for having been what you were. Thank you for what
you did, Marinus.”Marinus Daling
REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
OVERVIEW OF OUR F INANCIAL RESULTS We are pleased to report that we have
surpassed our Group objective of 10% real growth in earnings and that, aided by the
equity markets, we increased our attributable earnings from R2,2 billion to reach the
R4 billion mark for the first time. We are likewise proud of the significant increase of
21% in our operating profit and pleased to report a significant improvement in the
embedded value of new business margin to 13,2%, moving towards the 15% target we
have set ourselves to achieve in due course. Under difficult circumstances we nevertheless
achieved a growth of 21% to R290 million on a comparable basis, in our embedded
value for new business which is a strong performance – and in line with our prediction at
our interim results last year.
Despite the trying investment conditions during the year, we experienced some
positive results in our investment performance and there are positive recovery signs in our
overall investment performance in an ever-fluctuating investment environment. In this
regard we have improved our position on the Large Manager Watch to a second quartile
performance in the last six months to January 2002. Unfortunately, after a sterling
turnaround of a net outflow of funds in 1999 to a net inflow in 2000, we have again
experienced a net outflow in 2001 of R1 654 million.
We said in 2000 that our results must enable the market to convert to a premium the
discount of our share price to embedded value. We did achieve a premium for a short
period in August 2001 and remain focussed on delivering those results that will convert
that discount.
DEAR SHAREHOLDER,
This is our first report to you in our respective capacities and we dedicate this report to
Sanlam’s former chairman, Marinus Daling who retired on 31 December 2001 because of health
reasons and who passed away earlier this year. Marinus will sorely be missed but his phenomenal
legacy will continue to inspire all of us that worked with
him. He was truly a great man.
Ton Vosloo (left)Chairman
Leon Vermaak (right)Chief Executive Officer
7
REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER(continued)
8
FOCUS AREAS FOR 2002
We have identified six areas that will receive our focused attention in 2002 to
enhance domestic growth. They are:
• Revenue (topline) growth through renewed motivation of all staff and
product innovation to surpass challenging targets.
• Higher productivity and cost efficiency through continuous productivity
improvement agreements between business heads and the Chief Executive
and a benchmarking of our cost structure against best international practice
with corrective steps where required.
• Internal co-operation for growth through idea generation and product
development throughout the Group with particular emphasis on cross selling
between businesses in the short term but also the development of innovative
solutions in the longer term.
• Employer of choice by recruiting, developing and retaining the best
employees in the industry for Sanlam through work challenges, rewards, work
environment, employment equity, company culture and personal fit in order
to differentiate the quality of our staff from that of our competitors.
• Black economic empowerment by exemplary employment equity programmes,
aggressive participation in the economic development of South Africa,
expansion of black empowered procurement and service providers and in
ownership and control structures.
• One vision company by creating a shared mindset among staff to create
wealth for our clients by unlocking synergies through co-operation between
businesses.
DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERIOR CL IENT RELATIONSHIPS This overruling
theme of our business strategy is anchored in providing trusted advice, innovative
solutions and a tailor made customer relationship management (CRM) programme.
Trusted adviser We fully support the ideals of transparency, personal choice and informed
decision making which are promoted through the Policyholders’ Protection Rules and Financial
Advisory and Intermediary Services Bill that were introduced during the past year.
The further regulating of the industry is a fait accompli and
Sanlam will continue to investigate all opportunities for the
development of management aids and for business development.
The financial services industry has always been innovative and
resourceful and the challenge lies in applying the processes of sound
regulation as a business imperative instead of merely complying with
the minimum norms.
Sanlam is and strives to be continuously acknowledged as
the trusted adviser, acting in the interest of its clients under
all circumstances.
CRM The financial services industry is spending vast sums
on customer relationship management systems, very often focusing
so much on the tin and wires and forgetting their customers in the
process. We believe the key to success in a CRM programme is
to understand your customers and their values and we have thus
designated the custodianship for CRM to Sanlam Life as the business has the largest
client interface.
Our CRM strategy rests on four pillars: client knowledge, client experience, enterprise
integration and high performance organisation.
Each of these pillars is subdivided into several tasks that need to be completed in order to
ensure a fully integrated transformation of the organisation and several projects are undertaken
simultaneously throughout Sanlam to ensure deliverance on the integrated CRM strategy. Some
milestones include the formulation of the client knowledge policy, the market segmentation
model, the completion of the client value calculations and the first draft of the client experience
strategy. Completion of the final client experience strategy is expected before the middle of 2002
after which the implementation of the full-blown CRM strategy will gain momentum towards
the end of the year.
In a year that brought
mixed fortunes to the financial
services industry, we are pleased
to announce a dividend of
35 cents per share for 2001.
This dividend increased by 17%
compared with the dividend of
30 cents of 2000.
The report of the financial
director and the reports of the
individual businesses in the
Group outline our financial
results in detail and we report as
follows on the three themes of
our business strategy, the
development of superior client
relationships for domestic and
international growth.
9
We strive to be
the trusted
adviser
REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER(continued)
10
We are encouraging other businesses in the Group to focus on CRM and to align their efforts
in the spirit of our One Vision Company. We also continue to energise the momentum we have
instilled among our staff in living the Sanlam brand in their day to day activities and in strengthening
our positioning as the employer of choice.
DOMESTIC GROWTH We have put a significant number of
building blocks, both organic and structural, in place for improved
operational excellence in our pursuit of our target of 10% real growth.
We believe that, with the number of new and “first” solutions
launched during the year, such as the Cash Management Fund, the
Halala Savings Plan, International Endowment initiative and Direct Axis
credit facilities, we are on track to gain market share.
The merger of Sanlam Personal Finance and Sanlam Employee Benefits in August last year into
Sanlam Life to meet the growing demand in individual choice in employee benefits, is already paying
dividends. The smooth merger also culminated in the launch of a number of successful new life and
investment products by Sanlam Life in the latter part of the year.
Sanlam Investment Management acquired the private client division of ABN-Amro in 2000 and
formed Sanlam Private Investments. It recently obtained approval from the Competition
Commission to acquire the major portion of the Merrill Lynch private client business in South
Africa. Sanlam Private Investments is now one of the biggest private client managers in the country
and we expect a meaningful contribution to our growth from this business.
Other structural changes we undertook to enhance our operational efficiency and growth include
the selling of Sanlam Health to Medscheme in September last year and the division of Gensec
Properties and Sanlam Properties Asset Management – the latter is now incorporated under Sanlam
Investment Management.
We have embarked on a new programme to implement co-operation and cross selling between all
businesses in the Group to further promote our growth and as an element of our customer centric
wealth creation strategy. This will contribute to the immediate improvement in operating profit
through the cross selling of existing solutions and services in the Group, the development of
innovative new solutions across business boundaries and cost synergies.
In establishing superior long term client relationship in pursuance of our vision to be the leader
in wealth creation we need to offer more solutions which include bank products.
In finalising our new vision last year, we came to the conclusion that the traditional
bankassurance model that results in mere cross selling of bank and insurance products did not meet
our needs in becoming the leader in wealth creation. We thus started exploring ways through which
we could own bank products that are essential in creating wealth for our clients.
11
We are therefore at the moment pursuing the further development of Innofin’s
differentiated cash management fund for transactional capability and of our existing
insourced private loan products for selected existing clients.
We will continue to assess the options available for full access to banking products.
INTERNATIONALISATION While we are unconditionally set to further our position as a
truly South African company, we said at our interim results last year that our objective was to
finalise our strategy on internationalisation before the end of 2001 and we report on that progress.
In assessing market attractiveness for Sanlam’s international expansion among a wide
spectrum of countries, each country was evaluated according to set criteria. These included the
size and potential of premium income, savings culture, growth rate and expectations, political,
legal and regulatory business frameworks, market competitiveness and the prospects for Sanlam
to pursue its vision of wealth creation in such countries.
Our research indicates that a regional approach as a strategy for internationalisation is
appropriate and we have identified some attractive niche markets in the United Kingdom and
Western Europe as well as prospective markets in Asia and Africa outside South Africa in which
we could compete successfully. We have created and staffed an appropriate structure to fully
exploit these opportunities so as to deliver on the internationalisation objectives we have set
ourselves and which are captured in our overall need to generate operating profit from new
operations to satisfy our longer term objectives.
Sanlam’s current international exposure through Sanlam Financial Services bv, the
management centre and holding company in the Netherlands for the international activities for
Sanlam Investment Management, experienced successful growth during the year. The Psigma
group achieved the target envisaged at the time of acquisition and Punter Southall & Co, the
actuarial business in the UK, grew its turnover by more than 25% while maintaining operating
profit margins.
ONGOING CHALLENGES We conclude our report by reflecting on the ongoing challenges
in the environment in which our industry operates and the prospects for 2002.
Political environment We are very optimistic about the long-term prospects for the country
through government initiatives like the National Growth Summit, New Partnership for Africa’s
Development (Nepad), Co-operation in Africa for Stability, Social Accord and Moral
Regeneration Summit and for which President Mbeki must be commended.
We can choose between
two alternatives in providing
bank products: we can either
build or buy. Within the buy
option there are a number of
possibilities which may include
insourcing bank products or
buying a bank. The buy option
may or may not include ABSA
as other buy options could also
be considered.
Given the unsatisfactory
events in sectors of the banking
community towards the end of
2001 and early this year, we
have decided to place greater
emphasis on building our own
banking products in the
short term.
A regional approach
as strategy for
internationalisation
REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER(continued)
1 2
SANLAM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA
Sanlam’s involvement in economic development in South Africa has a two-prongedapproach – investment and capacity building. The latter is promoted through a range of corporate social investment programmes and sponsorships and which arehighlighted on pages 36 to 38 of the report.
Our investment in economic development in South Africa is driven by two majorinitiatives:
The Sanlam Development Fund, managed by Sanlam Investment Management, wasestablished in 1996 and focuses on economic development and the reconstruction ofthe Southern African region through upliftment projects. Since its inception the Fundhas financed projects to the value of more than R2,2 billion. The Fund recently createdan independent Board of Governors to oversee its initiative.
Some of the projects in which the Fund has invested include:
• Small business entrepreneurs (via intermediaries) – Cash Bank, National HousingFinance Corporation and New Farmers.
• Financial instruments (SPVs) to empower previously disadvantaged individuals toacquire ownership of companies –NEC/Johnnic, Sancino/NuClicks and Nitac/PQ Africa.
• Direct investments in black economic empowerment companies – Kunene Finance,Nozala, Worldwide, Sancino and Thebe.
• Infrastructure – the Witbank/Maputo corridor, the new Limpopo Bridge and theBeit Bridge/Bulawayo railway line.
The other initiative of our investment in economic development is the R500 millionCommunity Builder Fund which invests in community infrastructure, the provision ofservices, job creation and economic empowerment. Funds from Community Builder havecontributed to several major Southern African development initiatives, among them theLesotho Highlands Water Project, various projects of the Rand and Umgeni WaterBoards, and electrification and housing projects.
In addition to these two main focus areas of our investment and economicdevelopment, Sanlam is a major contributor to the Business Trust of the NationalBusiness Initiative aiming at job creation by targeting tourism and education.
Through the special demutualisation levy of R278 million in 1998, Sanlam also supportsthe job-creation objectives of the Umsobomvu Fund. This fund forms part of theGovernment’s National Human Resources Development Strategy.
Sanlam also took the lead in investing in entrepreneurial development in the building ofnew shopping centres in areas that were severely neglected in the past. Since thebeginning of the 1990’s, 34 such retail centres have been developed.
1 3
We believe that HIV/aids poses the biggest threat to our society and that it will impact
severely on our national economy and productivity. We have increased our aids reserve
from about R1,5 billion to R1,7 billion to cover expected future claims from existing
business and are adequately covered but the rate with which the pandemic is spreading
calls for drastic government intervention.
A recent UN report revealed that there were 36,1-million people living with HIV/aids at
the end of 2000 of which 25,3-million, or approximately 70%, were from sub-Saharan
Africa. What is worse, the report shows that no less than 83% of the world’s aids-related
deaths have occurred in sub-Saharan Africa.
Closer to home, there were 4,7-million South Africans infected with HIV at the end
of 2000, representing 11,6% of our country’s total population.
The effects of these frightening figures extend far beyond the obvious reduction
in average life expectancies and increasing pressures on the medical infrastructure in
South Africa. Employers will be feeling the effects of the aids pandemic as increased
absenteeism and staff turnover are going to lead to declining productivity and
profitability.
Economic environment Despite the responsible budget for 2002 and for which the
Minister of Finance, Mr Trevor Manual must be congratulated, the South African
economy currently finds itself in a fragile state. The full consequences of the sharp
depreciation in the value of the rand in late 2001 are not yet known, although the rand
has recently stabilised around R11,50/$. Based on economic forces, the rand should
move sideways in the first half of 2002, and should strengthen somewhat in the second
half as the global recovery impacts positively on trade and capital flows to South Africa.
Regional political risk unfortunately remains high.
Inflation is expected to rise sharply in the first half of 2002, peaking above 8% by the
middle of the year. The forces that caused the structural decline in inflation in recent
years are however still in place, and they will in due course reassert their influence.
They include conservative fiscal policies, independent monetary policy, international
disinflation, and greater international competition. Although the SA Reserve Bank will
miss its 6 – 3% CPIX inflation target in 2002, chances are good that the target will be
reached in 2003 (with the aid of a high base in 2002).
The SA Reserve Bank has already raised interest rates by 100 basis points in January
2002, and a further increase in the prime lending rate, unavoidable as it will be, will
dampen job creation and economic growth.
In the shorter term we remain
concerned about the unabating high
levels of crime, the non-delivery of
especially provincial governments, the
continuing government impasse on the
HIV/aids crisis, the lack of progress on
privatisation and on skills development
training.
We have no doubt of the intent of
government to expedite progress on
these issues and we repeat our call for a
focussed public/private partnership to
address these inefficiencies that destroys
national wealth.
Social environment In addition to
the effects that some of our short-term
concerns referred to above have on our
social environment, the inadequacies in
education and poverty are further
constraining sustainable development.
4,7 million
South Africans
were infected with
HIV at the end
of 2000
REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER(continued)
1 4
Household consumption expenditure has been distorted by the rand’s fall, with pre-
emptive buying in order to avoid future price increases the order of the day in December
2001 and January 2002. Higher interest rates, and the fear of further rises, will constrain
spending, and some cooling off in demand should therefore
be expected.
Real disposable income of households will suffer a set-
back because of higher inflation and a higher interest rate,
but lower taxes and wage increases exceeding inflation as a
result of multi-year wage agreements in large sectors of the
economy will have a somewhat stabilising influence.
Investment spending will be constrained by a lack of
confidence in the private sector and government’s delivery problems. Government
consumption expenditure is however set to rise at a healthy real rate, cushioning the
economy. By the second half of 2002, the contribution of net exports to economic
growth should also improve. A growth rate of approximately 2% therefore appears
achievable.
Bond yields will come under pressure in the first half of 2002
because of rising inflation, but the continued short supply of new
government bond issues will cap any rise in yields. By the second half
of the year, declining inflation expectations should support the bond
market and we expect the 10-year yield at approximately 11,5% by
year-end. The equity market should benefit from an improved
cyclical outlook, and possibly also from increased portfolio capital
flows to emerging markets.
In summary, 2002 should be a year of two halves, with economic
conditions set to improve markedly in the second half of the year.
This momentum should be maintained into 2003.
The next year promises to bring some progress in addressing the
structural problems holding back the SA economy. The business
sector will be under pressure to reach a social accord with labour and government. The
opportunities for growth and labour stability need renewed focus in the upcoming Growth
and Development Summit.
PROSPECTS Sanlam has identified six areas that will receive focused attention in 2002
to enhance growth. These are revenue or topline growth, higher productivity and cost
efficiency, internal co-operation between its businesses, becoming the employer of choice,
furthering black economic empowerment and becoming a one vision company.
1 5
In the words of the Report we believe that it will ‘ bring to light all the material
discoverable facts concerning Reserve Bank assistance to Bankorp/Absa and that public
knowledge of them should end the uncertainty and misinterpretation that has been fuelled
by the absence of a rigorous investigation previously’.
We commend Governor Tito Mboweni of the SARB for this initiative.
It is clear from the Report that Sanlam did not fault in the transaction but that it could
have been a beneficiary. It is also clear from the Report that Sanlam has made some
substantial investments in an effort to salvage Bankorp to the benefit of depositors. Since the
“lifeboat” became public knowledge we never shied away from the financial assistance package
to Bankorp and have always been open in all our communication about the transaction.
We are pleased that the cloud of possible restitution which may have lingered in some
minds for so long has been finally cleared by the Panel in its findings that it will be
impractical to do so because of a number of constraining factors, including the ultra vires
actions of the SARB, apportioning of possible benefits and determining the exact class of
beneficiaries.
The conclusions of the Panel should have no further impact and should please our
shareholders.
As a substantial shareholder in Absa, we are likewise pleased that Absa has been finally
cleared of the incorrect perceptions that its shareholders received major benefits from the
financial assistance package to Bankorp.
APPRECIATION We thank our employees for the enthusiasm with which they embraced
and lived our new vision and strategies during the year, for their dedication in striving for our
goals and for their spirit and devotion in our process of branding Sanlam as the employer of
choice. We know we are also envied for the quality of our staff.
Thank you to our shareholders, analysts and brokers for your investment, research and
services. Likewise to our sales brokers and advisers for your contribution to our achievements this
year and to the media for their constructive reporting on our business.
We express our gratitude to our colleagues on Sanlam’s Board and Executive Committee for
their diligence and attentiveness throughout the year, not only in growing the business of Sanlam
and its shareholder value, but also in growing exemplary corporate governance. We are indebted
to your hard work and support.
Albeit belated, we welcome Ms Carmen Maynard and Mr George Rudman who joined us as
non executive directors, Dr Johan van Zyl and Mr Charl le Roux who were appointed as
executive directors on the Board and Messrs Nick Christodoulou, Marius Ferreira, Bonang
Mohale, Angus Samuels and Chris Swanepoel who were appointed alternate directors since our
previous annual report to you.
In the short term indications are
that 2002 will be a difficult year and
that we will be stretched to achieve our
growth targets. Our six focus areas for
domestic growth are aimed at
continuing our growth pattern. In the
longer-term, we are optimistic about
the political and economic growth
prospects for the country which should
stimulate the business climate.
BANKORP L IFEBOAT We
welcome the clarity on the roles of
the various parties in the financial
assistance package to Bankorp from
1985 to 1992 as was spelled out in
the report of the Panel of Experts,
appointed by the Governor of the
SA Reserve Bank (SARB) to
investigate the role of the SARB in
the financial assistance package.
We are envied
for the quality
of our staff
REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER(continued)
1 6
A special word of appreciation goes to Mr Derek Keys who retired from the Board
at the compulsory retirement age of 70 last year. We were fortunate to share in his
experience and insight for the two spells that he served on our Board since 1989.
In the same vein, we thank Mr Anton Botha and Mr Hendrik Bester who retired
as executive directors after 22 and 28 years of service respectively in the Group,
Prof Ahmed Bawa who retired as a non-executive director after almost five years of service
on the Board and Mr Attie du Plessis who stepped down as an executive
director after 16 years of service in the Group. We thank them all for
their commitment and services and wish them well for the future.
We are indeed pleased to welcome Mr Attie du Plessis back on the
Board as a non-executive director.
TON VOSLOO LEON VERMAAK
C H A I R M A N C H I E F E X E C U T I V E O F F I C E R
6 March 2002
L Vermaak (Leon) (40)BCom, MBA, PhD
Chief Executive Officer
Years of service: 8 months
Executive director
M Ferreira (Marius) (47)BCom (Hons)
Chief Executive of Gensec Bank
Years of service: 7
Alternate director
NT Christodoulou(Nick) (53)BSc Eng (Ind), MBA
Chief Executive of Sanlam BusinessDevelopment
Years of service: 6
Alternate director
PC le Roux (Charl) (47)BSc
Chief Executive of Sanlam Life
Years of service: 25
Executive director
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
1 7
V van Vuuren (Vic) (44)BJuris (Unisa), AEP (Unisa)
Chief Executive of Human Resources
Years of service: 5
P de V Rademeyer (Flip) (54)CA (SA), SEP (Stanford)
Financial Director
Years of service: 4
Executive director
CG Swanepoel (Chris) (51)BSc (Hons), FIA, FASSA
Chief Actuary
Years of service: 30
Alternate director
JAA Samuels (Angus) (51)
Chief Executive of SanlamInvestment Management
Years of service: 3
Alternate director
BF Mohale (Bonang) (40)CM (SA)
Chief Executive of SanlamCorporate Marketing
Years of service: 4 months
Alternate director
J van Zyl (Johan) (45)PhD, DSc (Agric)
Chief Executive of Santam Ltd
Years of service: 5 months asexecutive director
Executive director
1 8
OVERVIEW This report expands on the financial results and
analysis of the financial information. Shareholders are referred to the
business reviews for detailed performance reviews. Sanlam achieved
sound growth of 21% in operating profit during 2001 increasing its
profit to R2 011 million. Headline earnings, including the investment
return determined on the long term rate of return basis, however
increased by only 1% to R3 534 million. As discussed below, the growth
on a comparable basis amounts to 10%. Earnings per share increased to
133,2 cps compared to 131,5 cps in 2000. Operating earnings after tax
and minorities contributed 61,9 cps to headline earnings (46,3 cps in
2000) whilst investment return contributed 71,3 cps (85,2 cps in 2000).
The earnings and contributions are analysed in more detail below.
New business embedded value of R290 million was achieved,
reflecting growth of 21% on a comparable basis but falling short of the
challenging target of R340 million which required growth of some 63%. Although we are
disappointed in not meeting this objective, our performance in difficult market conditions was
still strong.
Funds flow remains a primary focus and after the success of 2000 when we achieved a net
inflow after the net outflow in 1999, it was a disappointment to register a net outflow of
R1 654 million in 2001. Sanlam Life achieved a net inflow of R1 998 million, primarily due to
a net inflow of R2 399 million to Sanlam Unit Trusts and R1 630 million to Innofin. Santam
achieved a net inflow of R1 393 million. This was offset by a net outflow of Sanlam Investment
Management segregated funds and life licence business of R5 679 million.
Allocation of capital to the
businesses and appropriate
return measures are key
components of the drive
towards improving operational
performance and
optimising capital utilisation
REPORT OF THE F INANCIAL DIRECTOR
The income on the Gensec capital, including underwriting profits and private equity income,
has been incorporated within the investment return to which the long term rate of return is
applied. Previously these results were included with operating return. The effective contribution
by the acquisition of the minority interests diluted Sanlam earnings for 2001 by some
R164 million when compared to the investment return foregone on the net capital applied to
fund the acquisition. In 2001 a provision of R221 million was made for future capital gains tax
which has also impacted comparability. This provision was inflated by the surge in the markets at
the end of 2001. After the long term return adjustment
the effect reduced to R28 million, implying growth of
10% in comparable headline earnings.
The Life businesses were merged during the year and
the combined Sanlam Life increased its operating profit
contribution by 17% to R1 452 million, which equals
72% of the Sanlam operating profit. The operating
profit of Sanlam Investment Management declined
marginally to R254 million and contributed 13% to
Sanlam operating profit. The difficult trading conditions
impacted on the operational results of Gensec Bank and
its operating profit contribution declined by 20% to
R191 million, which equalled 9% of Sanlam operating profit. Santam achieved an underwriting
profit of R97 million, which was 3% lower than in 2000 and which contributed 5% to Sanlam
operating profit. Gensec Properties increased its operating profit by 22% to R72 million and
corporate costs declined by 8% to R174 million. In pursuance of our objective to optimise
decentralisation and business autonomy and accountability, costs to the value of R36 million
previously borne by the Corporate centre, were allocated to the life business for embedded value
purposes. These costs have been included in Corporate costs in 2001, but will be borne by the life
business in 2002.
Sanlam disposed of its Health business with effect from 30 September 2001. In this report an
operating profit of R33 million is reported of which R16 million represents operating profit and
an amount of R17 million being the reversal of provisions.
SANTAM The shareholders’ funds hold an equity interest of 42% in Santam. A business
review of Santam is not included in this report as Santam has published its annual report for the
year to 31 December 2001. Santam achieved strong premium growth of 24% in comparable
gross premiums written and achieved an underwriting surplus of R97 million, being 3% lower
than in 2000, despite floods in Mpumalanga and hailstorms in Bloemfontein late in 2001, which
resulted in high claim levels. Unsatisfactory results were experienced in the corporate and crop
insurance market as well as certain segments of personal lines portfolios. Corrective measures
have been implemented and an increased profit contribution is expected for 2002.
Headline earnings increased by 9% to 282 cps and net asset value by 14% to 2 914 cps.
The healthy financial position of the Group was strengthened by cash of R225 million generated
from operating activities. Total dividends of R162 million have been declared and paid, reflecting
a 10% improvement on 2000.
EARNINGS Structural changes and
abnormal items have affected the
comparability of the earnings in 2001
and 2000. The acquisition of the
Gensec minorities in December 2000
caused a net reduction in capital
invested of some R2,5 billion, resulting
in the decline in investment return with
a corresponding increase in operating
earnings. In 2000 deferred tax of
R354 million was reversed and the
balance of the deferred tax liability
amounting to R284 million has been
reversed in 2001. In table 1 on page 21,
the effect of the Gensec acquisition and
the tax reversals are adjusted in respect
of 2000 to illustrate comparable growth.
Following the acquisition of the
Gensec minorities, we report on the
underlying Gensec businesses separately.
The surplus capital that was held within
Gensec is being redeployed within
the Sanlam capital structure as part
of the capital optimisation project.
Flip RademeyerFinancial Director
1 9
REPORT OF THE F INANCIAL DIRECTOR(continued)
2 0
EMBEDDED VALUE Sanlam achieved an embedded value on new business of R290 million,
which is 15% less than the target of R340 million set a year ago. On a comparable basis the new
business embedded value increased by 21% compared to 2000 and the margin improved from
9,7% to 13,2%. The basis of allocating corporate costs has
been amended to distinguish between costs that have a direct
bearing on the life business (R36 million referred to above) and
other corporate costs which relate to the Group as a whole.
This amendment and its effect is set out in more detail in the
Report on Embedded Value on page 118 of this report.
The embedded value of the Group at 31 December 2001
amounted to R30,7 billion (1 167 cps) compared to a restated
R28,1 billion (1 067 cps) at the end of 2000, reflecting a share price
discount to embedded value of 21% at year-end. The growth
in embedded value amounted to 12,3% before ( 9,5% after) the
dividend paid and the growth from life insurance business to 15,7%.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND EFFIC IENCY During 1999 Sanlam undertook the allocation
of capital to its businesses as a key component of its drive towards improving operational
performance and optimising capital utilisation. The process was repeated during 2001, but in
greater depth and with increased emphasis on efficiency of capital. As the life business represents
by far the largest single component of the capital requirement, extensive work was done to
determine and confirm its appropriate capital levels. In addition, the integration of Gensec
offered capital efficiency opportunities. The process was completed in the second half of the
year and was provisionally reported on when the interim results were announced.
The businesses of Sanlam Personal Finance and Sanlam Employee Benefits were merged
during the year under review and are now constituted as Sanlam Life. Apart from the business
rationale, the merger will also improve capital efficiency and management. In the 2000 Annual
Report it was indicated that the life businesses would only be responsible for the operational
return on equity and not for the investment return. As the management of Sanlam Life will in
future have a significantly greater influence on the amount and application of its capital, it is
appropriate that the company takes responsibility for the total return earned, including the
investment return. However, it has to be recognised that the capital portfolio has specific
restraints, which reduce the ability to fully optimise application including an overweighting
as well as a lack of liquidity in certain assets, inter alia the investments in Absa, Santam and
property. The longer term objective remains to improve both the balance and the liquidity of the
portfolio, which will enhance our ability to reduce capital. As the Sanlam Life shareholders’ funds
currently do not hold any Sanlam shares, it intends acquiring shares towards its index weighting.
The summarised capital requirements and status when the allocation process was completed,
as well as at the end of the financial year, are illustrated in table 2 on page 21. The capital
requirements of Sanlam Life as determined through modelling of various scenarios of investment
performance in the foreseeable future, as done in the first half of 2001, have been retained as the
minimum requirements.
The current optimal capital level for Sanlam Life is R14,3 billion, assuming a balanced
portfolio with appropriate liquidity level. At 31 December 2001 the total capital of Sanlam Life
had increased to R19,9 billion. This was subsequently reduced by a dividend of R900 million
declared on 28 February 2002, which is equal to 81% of net operating profit. As a result of the
constraints with respect to weighting and liquidity of the current deployment of investments held
21
in the capital of Sanlam Life, it is not prudent to effect a capital
reduction to achieve the optimal level. To the extent that we achieve
an improvement in the portfolio composition in future and subject
to any future statutory or regulatory constraints, it will create the
potential to effect a capital reduction in Sanlam Life. Return on
equity will be measured on the average total capital for both
operational and investment return purposes.
The capital of Gensec Bank of R1,3 billion, which had increased
to R1,4 billion by 31 December 2001 is more than sufficient to meet
regulatory requirements, but backing capital is provided to enable it
to operate effectively in the corporate and wholesale financial
markets. To the extent that Gensec Bank increases its own capital, it
may well release a portion of the backing capital. In terms of its own
capital, Gensec Bank earns an operating return whilst the backing
capital earns an investment return. We will consider alternative
means of providing the required backing capital, such as providing
a guarantee, on an ongoing basis.
Sanlam Investment Management distributes its net South
African cash earnings annually and its international business is
utilising its cash generated to expand its operations.
The deployment of capital is illustrated in table 3, both at
30 June 2001 and at 31 December 2001. These assets are reflected
at fair value. Approximately a third of the Group capital has been
invested in core businesses of the Group, which, if added to the value
of in-force business of the Sanlam Life, implies that slightly less than
half of the embedded value is represented by business investment and
the remainder by the investment portfolio.
The other assets represent largely Sanlam Health (at 30 June
2001 only) and Gensec Properties. The value of Sanlam Unit Trusts
differs from the value in the financial statements due to the transfer
of excess cash of R200 million to Sanlam Limited.
Following on the capital review, a rationalisation proposal to
improve operational and financial effectiveness was approved during
the year under review. This scheme, which will not impact the
different businesses’ overall capital allocation or the aggregate capital
position of the Group, will be implemented with effect from
1 January 2002.
We will continue our efforts in the management and
measurement of capital performance to assist shareholders in
evaluating the performance of Sanlam and its management.
RETURN ON EQUITY Sanlam has set a target of a real return on equity of 10%. This target
requires that the businesses be measured as to their performance whilst taking full cognisance of
risk. More work needs to be done on the setting of targets for the businesses, in particular the
adjustment for risk with the objective of establishing risk-adjusted return measures on an agreed
basis for all businesses. This is a prerequisite for management to evaluate investment propositions
R million 2001 2000 Growth
Published operating earnings (after tax and minorities) 1 643 1 230 34%Gensec minority interests acquired — 190Tax reversal (185) (230)
Comparable operating earnings 1 458 1 190 23%
Net investment return 1 891 2 265 (17%)Investment return on Gensec acquisition — (354)Capital gains tax 28 —Tax reversal (99) (124)
Comparable investment return 1 820 1 787 2%
Comparable headline earnings 3 278 2 977 10%
TABLE 1: COMPARABLE RESULTS
31 December 30 JuneR million 2001 2001
Sanlam Life 19 909 18 232
Capital required 14 280 14 280 Excess capital (after dividend paid) 2 360 2 360 Attributable earnings for the period 3 269 1 592
Gensec Bank 3 000 3 000
Own capital 1 444 1 339 Backing capital 1 556 1 661
Sanlam Investment Management 519 506
TABLE 2: ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL
31 December 30 JuneR million 2001 2001
Balanced portfolio, property and cash 12 031 9 674Illiquid portfolio 4 902 5 063Businesses and strategic 7 466 7 448
Sanlam Investment Management 3 412 3 629Gensec Bank 1 442 1 365Santam 1 709 1 698Sanlam Unit Trusts 674 222Other 229 534
Total 24 399 22 185
TABLE 3: CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT
REPORT OF THE F INANCIAL DIRECTOR(continued)
2 2
better, particularly when we consider international prospects on a wider front than is currently
being pursued. Significant progress has been made by Gensec Bank to measure the performance
and contribution of its business activities on a risk-adjusted return on capital basis.
The net returns after tax achieved by Sanlam and its businesses on average equity in 2001
are set out in table 4.
The total return of 17,4% confirms that we have achieved our target of a 10% real return.
Compared with 18,7% achieved in 2000 it reflects generally more difficult business conditions,
which was also evident in weaker operational profitability in especially Sanlam Investment
Management and Gensec Bank, neither having achieved their targets. If the Gensec Bank returns
were to be calculated on the total capital earmarked, i.e. including its backing capital, the
operating return would decline to 7,0% and the total return to 13,4%. The Gensec Bank
management has set itself a return target on equity of 25%, which together with the investment
return earned on the backing capital, implies a total return on total capital of 18%. Given
favourable market conditions, management is confident that it will achieve its target. The returns
of Sanlam Investment Management should improve as the recent local and offshore acquisitions
and operational improvements deliver the expected contributions. Santam’s operating return is
understated as the return on its free float is included with investment return. Its return measures
will be considered in more depth during 2002 to reflect its returns appropriately.
The refinement of capital efficiency and return measures and targets will enable us to
incorporate these in the performance criteria for incentive remuneration.
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN BASED ON THE LONG TERM RATE OF RETURN The
motivation for and application of the long term rate of return (LTRR) basis in determining
the investment return on the shareholder capital were dealt with in the 2000 Annual Report.
This practice is gaining support especially in the United Kingdom. We will continue to apply
this methodology with full disclosure to enable the user of the financial statements to evaluate
its impact.
The gross investment return based on the LTRR earned by the Sanlam Group is set out in
table 5.
As indicated in the discussion on earnings, the capital available for investment has declined
by a net amount of some R2,5 billion as a result of the acquisition of the Gensec minorities,
which equals 15% of the total LTRR investments at 31 December 2000. This decline was the
primary reason for the lower investment return as reflected in table 5. Interest rates declined
further during the year, which also impacted on investment income.
Stronger equity markets were responsible for the significant investment surplus of
R1,7 billion compared to a deficit in 2000. Shareholders will recall that an investment surplus
of similar quantum was achieved in 1999. The JSE All Share Index was 28% higher at the end
of 2001 compared to 2000.
On implementation of the LTRR it was decided to determine the rate of return on a longer
term perspective with the intention not to change unless market factors necessitated such action.
Since 2000 we have asssumed a 13% rate of return before tax, based on a balanced portfolio.
The practice in the UK is to determine the rate annually and to adjust for changes in market
conditions. The Board of Sanlam will in future decide annually on the rate for the following year.
The decision will be influenced predominantly by the investment return assumptions used in the
determination of the embedded value. The investment return rate used for 2002 will remain at 13%.
2 3
ABSA RESULTS Sanlam equity accounts its investment in Absaand the earnings contribution is included in the investment return.At 31 December 2001 the Sanlam shareholders’ funds held aninterest of 17,7% in Absa. The investment had a market value ofR4 036 million and our share of net after tax equity accountedearnings amounted to R441 million. On a comparable shareholdingbasis this reflects an increase of some 22% on the contribution in2000. The contribution is determined based on published results, i.e.the contribution to 31 December 2001 reflected the earnings forthe 12 months to 30 September 2001.
On 14 January 2002 Absa announced that it was investigatingthe adequacy of provisions in Unifer, its micro-lending subsidiaryand that it would support a capital injection in Unifer to ensure thatit would have sufficient capital to continue its activities. Shareholdersare referred to a number of announcements by Absa in this regard.The Absa share price declined after the announcement and the value ofSanlam’s investment amounted to R3 237 million on 22 February 2002,which implies a decrease of 20% compared to the 31 December 2001value and a decline of 30 cents per share in the Sanlam net assetvalue and embedded value.
Unifer will impact Absa’s results to 31 March 2002, which will impact the expected contributionto Sanlam for 2002. It has to be borne in mind that the impact has to be considered for both halfyears, i.e. to 31 March 2002 and to 30 September 2002 relative to the 2001 contributions.
CONTINGENCY In the announcement of the interim results to 30 June 2001, shareholderswere advised that the South African Revenue Services (SARS) had issued revised assessments inrespect of the 1997 and 1998 tax years of a subsidiary of Genbel Securities Limited (thecompany) and that a revised assessment would be issued in respect of the 1999 tax year.
Subsequent to the aforegoing SARS issued a revised assessment in respect of the 1999 tax yearand the company lodged objections in respect of all three revised assessments. As was set out inthe interim accounts, in terms of the revised assessments certain significant surpluses arising fromthe disposal of the assets are subjected to full tax, as SARS contends that such surpluses are not ofa capital nature. The company’s objections that these amounts are in fact of a capital nature havebeen disallowed. SARS has afforded the company the opportunity to make representations withrespect to the possible imposition of penalties and interest on the tax payable on the aforegoingamounts. The company proposes to appeal against the disallowance of its objections.
DIVIDENDS The Board has declared a dividend of 35 cents per share payable on15 May 2002 to shareholders registered on 19 April 2002. This represents an increase of 16,7%over the 30 cents per share dividend declared in respect of 2000. The dividend is covered 3,8times by headline earnings. Our dividend policy is included in the directors’ report on page 69.
FLIP RADEMEYER
F I N A N C I A L D I R E C T O R
6 March 2002
Operating Investment Total% return return return
Sanlam Life 8,8 12,0 20,8Sanlam Investment Management 34,4 — 34,4Gensec Bank – own capital 17,4 — 17,4Santam 1,8 13,4 15,2Sanlam Group 8,1 9,3 17,4
TABLE 4: RETURN ON NAV
R million 2001 2000 Variance %
Investment income 735 1 004 (27)Absa equity accounted earnings (pre-tax) 621 423 47Investments surpluses/(deficits) 1 728 (105)
Actual investment return 3 084 1 322 133Adjustment for LTRR (606) 1 598
Gross long term investment return 2 478 2 920 (15)
TABLE 5: GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
2 4
The Board of Sanlam Limited endorses and is committed to complying with the principles of
integrity, openness, accountability and “performance with conformance” espoused in the King
Report on Corporate Governance. The Group monitors developments in the corporate
governance arena, both nationally and internationally, with a view to reviewing and adapting
corporate governance structures and practices where necessary.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Composition Details of the Sanlam Board of Directors appear on page 27 of this report.
For the period under review the Board comprised the chairman, 12 non-executive directors
(11 of whom are independent) and five executive directors.
The Board meets at least six times a year to consider strategic issues, set risk parameters, approve
budgets and to monitor that the implementation of delegated responsibilities is properly
executed.
Non-executive directors on the Board of Sanlam are high-calibre individuals with the
necessary integrity, skills and experience to bring judgement to bear on various key issues relevant
to the business of the company, independent of management. Senior members of management
attend board meetings by invitation.
Sanlam is committed to
the highest standardsof integrity and ethical
conduct in dealings with
all its stakeholders
Male Female Total
Black 4 1 5White 12 1 13
Total 16 2 18
BOARD REPRESENTATION BY RACE AND GENDER
• Human Resources Committee Three non-executive directors constitute this committee.The Human Resources Committee is charged with the responsibility of managing the
Group’s intellectual capital and transformation processes. In particular, the committee approvesexecutive appointments and succession planning. The committee is further responsible for theremuneration strategy of the Group, the approval of guidelines for incentive schemes and thedetermination of Sanlam Executive Committee remuneration packages relative to local andinternational industry benchmarks. In doing so, the committee ensures the incentive schemesare in line with good business practice and ensure reward for excellent performance.
• Nominations Committee The Nominations Committee is responsible for identifying andevaluating candidates who could be appointed to the Board. Proposals are then presented to theBoard for a decision.
• Special Committee The Special Committee comprises all non-executive directors exceptany director who was an employee of Sanlam or a related company within the precedingthree years.
This committee is responsible for evaluating the effectiveness of the chairman on an annual basis.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE This committee, which functions under the leadership of thechief executive officer, is charged with management responsibility for the day-to-day operationsof the Group.
COMPANY SECRETARY AND PROFESSIONAL ADVICE All directors have unlimitedaccess to the services of the Company Secretary, who is responsible to the Board for ensuring thatproper Board procedures are followed.
All directors are entitled to seek independent professional advice concerning the affairs of theGroup, at the Group’s expense.
RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS The Board understands the information needs ofshareholders and places great importance on meaningful dialogue with shareholders and ensuresthey are kept appropriately informed of matters affecting the Group and have access to theGroup. Reports and announcements, meetings with analysts and journalists and the Group’s website are used extensively to provide information to shareholders. Open lines of communication aremaintained and the chief executive officer and the business executives meet with shareholders onan ongoing basis.
A comprehensive programme of meetings with shareholders follows the release of final andinterim results. A computer database is utilised to monitor and follow up such meetings andshareholders are encouraged to contact the company directly with questions or concerns and,subject to price sensitivity, management seeks to provide rapid responses.
We are also committed to transparency and disclosure of relevant and appropriateinformation in our Annual Report and through other communication channels to enable allshareholders and potential shareholders access to relevant information. This is aimed at providinga full and proper valuation of Sanlam and its share price and as a means of monitoringmanagement’s performance. Transparency is pursued continuously notwithstanding the complexnature of life insurance business and the challenge of meeting best practice standards, both locallyand internationally.
RISK MANAGEMENT The Board is responsible for the total process of risk managementand internal control, and management is accountable to the Board for designing, implementingand monitoring the process of risk management. The process is regularly reviewed for effectiveness.
The major operating companies inthe Group each have their own boardstructures comprising executive,non-executive and independent directors.Further details on these boards and theirrespective committees are provided inthe business reviews on pages 40 to 65.
BOARD COMMITTEES• Audit Committee The committee
comprises four non-executive directors,all of whom meet the requirements asset out in the King Report.
The committee meets at least threetimes a year. Members of seniormanagement, the head of InternalAudit and the External Audit partnersattend meetings of the committee.
The main responsibilities of thiscommittee are to assist the Board with themonitoring of financial reporting andcompliance with legal and statutoryrequirements, evaluating the managementof risk areas and internal control systemsand the effectiveness of external andinternal auditors. The committee hassatisfied itself that, for the period underreview, it has fulfilled its responsibilitiesin compliance with the terms ofreference that govern its activities.
2 5
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT(continued)
2 6
The Board has approved an overarching strategic risk management policy aimed at ensuring that:
• all risks that could jeopardise/enhance achievement of the Group’s strategic goals are identified;
• appropriate structures, policies, procedures and practices are in place to manage such risks;
• sufficient organisational resources are applied to, and corporate
culture is fully supportive of the effective implementation of these
structures, policies, procedures and practices; and that
• the organisation’s risks are indeed managed in accordance with the
foregoing.
Significant internal and external operational, financial and other
risks have been identified and are assessed on an ongoing basis.
Significant risks include market, currency, credit, liquidity,
underwriting, capital adequacy, legal, compliance, technology
and reputation issues. An adequate and effective system of internal
control is in place to mitigate the significant risks faced by the Group
to an acceptable level. Such system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure
and to maximise opportunities to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable but
not absolute assurance.
The management of risks is decentralised to the various businesses and compliance is
measured through periodic risk reports that are considered by the various audit committees.
There is a process in place, established by the Board, to review the system of internal control
for effectiveness and efficiency. It is the Board’s opinion that the process of risk management
within the Group is effective.
STATUTORY ACTUARY The statutory actuary is subject to the disciplines of professional
conduct and guidance and reports to the directors of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited and the
regulatory authorities. He has unfettered access to the Board and must report fully and
impartially to these bodies on the financial soundness of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited based on
the actuarial valuation of its assets and policy liabilities.
CODE OF ETHICS Sanlam is committed to the highest standards of integrity and ethical
conduct in dealings with all its stakeholders. A central representative Code of Ethics Committee
monitors adherence to the precepts of the code and investigates and rules on matters brought to
its attention when necessary.
EMPLOYMENT EQUITY Employment equity remains a high priority business imperative
and all the businesses within the Group are in the process of implementing their respective
plans. The plans are reviewed annually to ensure they are aligned with business objectives and
industry needs.
EMPLOYEE PARTIC IPATION The Executive Committee has committed itself to an
ongoing process of transparency, consultation and inclusivity of staff. To this end issues that
materially affect employees follow a participative process that is designed to promote good
employer/employee relations.
Effective communication through various media is continually improved to ensure that
employees are well informed and proactively share their views, thoughts and opinions at all levels
within the Group.
2 7
ALTERNATE DIRECTORS
NT ChristodoulouAppointed 1 August 2001
M FerreiraAppointed 1 August 2001
BF MohaleAppointed 1 September 2001
JAA SamuelsUK Citizen
Appointed 1 August 2001
CG SwanepoelAppointed 1 August 2001
FORMER DIRECTORSwho resigned during the period under review
HSC BesterAlternate director until 31 July 2001; became executive director 1 August 2001; resigned 31 December 2001
AD BothaResigned as alternate executive director 30 April 2001
MH DalingExecutive chairman until 30 April 2001; became non-executive chairman 1 May 2001; resigned 31 December 2001
WM GrindrodResigned as non-executive director 7 March 2001
K JowellResigned as non-executive director 7 March 2001
DL KeysRetired as non-executive director 31 August 2001
P SmitResigned as non-executive director 7 March 2001
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
L Vermaak (Chief Executive Officer)
Appointed 1 May 2001
PC le RouxAppointed as alternate director 1 August 2001; became executive director 1 January 2002
P de V RademeyerAlternate director until 31 July 2001; became executive director 1 August 2001
J van ZylAppointed as non-executive director 7 March 2001; became executive director 1 August 2001
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
T Vosloo (Chairman)
Appointed 1989
JPL AlbertsAppointed 1995
Prof AC BawaResigning 31 March 2002
DC BrinkAppointed 1994
AS du PlessisAlternate director until 31 July 2001; executive director until 28 February 2002; appointed as non-executive director 1 March 2002
TS GcabasheAppointed 7 March 2001
CE MaynardAppointed 1 August 2001
DNM MokhoboAppointed 1996
Prof AF PeroldUSA Citizen
Appointed 7 March 2001
GE RudmanAlternate director until 31 March 2001; Non-executive director from 1 September 2001
PEI SwartzAppointed 1994
JJM van ZylAppointed 1995
BP VundlaAppointed 7 March 2001
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT(continued)
2 8
INTRODUCTION The Group Human Resources
Committee is responsible for the remuneration strategy of
the Group, the approval of mandates for incentive schemes
within the Group and the determination of Sanlam
Executive Directors, Non-executive Directors and Alternate
Directors’ remuneration packages relative to local and
international industry benchmarks.
The establishing of appropriate directors’ remuneration
is inextricably linked to the further development and
retention of executives and to attract people of the highest
calibre.
The following principles are paramount in determining
the proper remuneration levels across all levels of staff:
• All remuneration practices are structured in such a way
that they provide for clear differentiation between
individuals with regard to performance.
• A clear and meaningful distinction is made between high performers, average
performers and under performers and remuneration is distributed accordingly.
• Strong incentives are created for superior performance by individuals and teams.
• Top contributors are awarded significantly higher bonuses.
• Under performers are not rewarded and active steps are taken to either encourage the
individual to improve performance or the individual must leave the Group in line with
accepted practices.
EXECUTIVE AND ALTERNATE DIRECTORS The package for executive and
alternate directors includes a base salary, a variable performance linked bonus and an
allocation of share options. The remuneration is reviewed annually by the Human
Resources Committee in line with the Group’s remuneration philosophy.
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Non-executive directors receive a fee for their
contribution to the boards and board committees of which they are members. Fee
structures are recommended to the Group Human Resources Committee and are
reviewed annually. In doing so the Committee takes cognisance of market norms and
practices.
DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ REMUNERATION
Directors’ and officers’ emoluments for the year ended 31 December 2001
Salary/ Company
Months fees Bonus contributions Total
Name in office R000 R000 R000 R000
Executive directors
HSC Bester 12 1 735 — 259 1 994
AD Botha 4 2 123 — 215 2 338
MH Daling 12 3 054 2 000 439 5 493
AS du Plessis 12 1 489 1 500 236 3 225
P de V Rademeyer 12 1 215 1 000 187 2 402
GE Rudman 3 261 — 39 300
J van Zyl 10 667 48 73 788
L Vermaak(1) 12 1 612 1 000 264 2 876
Total executive directors 12 156 5 548 1 712 19 416
Officers
NT Christodoulou 12 962 1 000 154 2 116
M Ferreira 12 974 800 226 2 000
PC le Roux 12 1 218 1 820 182 3 220
BF Mohale 4 345 200 56 601
CG Swanepoel 12 1 075 800 177 2 052
JAA Samuels(2) 12 2 745 1 022 637 4 404
V van Vuuren 12 634 900 114 1 648
XB Motswai 6 208 49 42 299
Total officers 8 161 6 591 1 588 16 340
In addition to the details of changes in directorships on page 27 the following is relevant to remuneration:
(1)Includes service at Santam (4 months) and Sanlam (8 months).(2)Payment is made in Pound Sterling. Conversion to Rand was done at the applicable exchange rates.
2 9
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT(continued)
3 0
Directors’ and officers’ emoluments for the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Fees from
group
Fees Committees companies Total
R000 R000 R000 R000
Non-executive directors
JPL Alberts 93 76 — 169
AC Bawa 93 74 — 167
DC Brink 93 26 — 119
TS Gcabashe 77 — — 77
WM Grindrod 23 12 — 35
K Jowell 23 69 — 92
DL Keys 56 — — 56
CE Maynard 39 — 22 61
DNM Mokhobo 93 20 — 113
AF Perold* 333 — 444 777
GE Rudman 31 9 68 108
P Smit 23 108 — 131
PEI Swartz 93 27 — 120
JJM van Zyl 93 55 — 148
T Vosloo 139 53 — 192
BP Vundla 77 — — 77
Travel and subsistence 352 — — 352
Total non-executive directors 1 731 529 534 2 794
In addition to the details of changes in directorships on page 27 the following is relevant to remuneration:
*Payment is made in US dollars. Conversion to Rand was done at the applicable exchange rates.
31
DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ SHARE INCENTIVES Details regarding the directors’ and officers’ restricted shares and share options held
under the Sanlam Limited Share Incentive Scheme and the financial years during which they become unrestricted, as at 31 December 2001,
are as follows (in thousands):
Totals31 Dec 31 Dec Unre- Becoming unrestricted in Strike Average
2000 Released New 2001 stricted 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 price range price
Executive directors
MH Daling(1)
– restricted fully paid shares 1 170 — 35 1 205 — 212 108 — 857 — 18 10 — —– share options 3 848 17 — 3 831 100 460 1 272 447 955 294 249 54 R6,00 – R8,42 R7,01
HSC Bester(1)
– restricted fully paid shares 336 336 — — — — — — — — — — — —– share options 1 524 555 — 969 433 42 189 116 116 73 — — R6,00 – R8,20 R7,07
AD Botha– restricted fully paid shares 1 006 551 — 455 455 — — — — — — — — —– share options 3 626 697 — 2 929 2 929 — — — — — — — R6,00 – R8,20 R7,89
AS du Plessis– restricted fully paid shares — — — — — — — — — — — — — —– share options 1 122 — — 1 122 — 68 808 104 105 37 — — R6,00 – R8,20 R6,69
P de V Rademeyer– restricted fully paid shares — — — — — — — — — — — — — —– share options 936 — — 936 — 188 261 225 225 37 — — R6,00 – R8,20 R6,68
L Vermaak– restricted fully paid shares — — 329 329 — — 105 182 31 11 — — — —– share options — — 1 260 1 260 — — 151 537 209 267 96 — R9,52 R9,52
Total executive directors– restricted fully paid shares 2 512 887 364 1 989 455 212 213 182 888 11 18 10– share options 11 056 1 269 1 260 11 047 3 462 758 2 681 1 429 1 610 708 345 54
Non-executive directors
GE Rudman(2)
– restricted fully paid shares 306 306 — — — — — — — — — — — —– share options 749 20 — 729 729 — — — — — — — R6,00 – R7,35 R6,38
Officers
NT Christodoulou– restricted fully paid shares 28 9 1 20 — 10 10 — — — — — — —– share options 807 — — 807 104 186 211 147 147 12 — — R6,00 – R8,20 R6,51
M Ferreira– restricted fully paid shares 367 90 166 443 94 64 122 89 41 33 — — — —– share options 1 975 114 785 2 646 410 324 692 580 324 265 51 — R8,20 – R9,23 R8,30
PC le Roux– restricted fully paid shares 271 48 419 642 — 75 220 194 153 — — — — —– share options — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
BF Mohale– restricted fully paid shares — — — — — — — — — — — — — —– share options — — 595 595 — — — 238 119 119 119 — R9,07 R9,07
CG Swanepoel– restricted fully paid shares 132 27 3 108 — 28 52 28 — — — — — —– share options 832 17 — 815 117 133 213 169 146 37 — — R6,00 – R8,20 R6,94
JAA Samuels– restricted fully paid shares 34 — 240 274 — — 110 55 55 54 — — — —– share options 1 021 — 1 346 2 367 — 270 580 590 473 338 116 — R8,20 – R9,23 R8,45
V van Vuuren– restricted fully paid shares 12 3 — 9 — 3 3 3 — — — — — —– share options 330 42 — 288 — 64 93 79 37 15 — — R6,00 –R8,20 R6,67
Total Officers– restricted fully paid shares 844 177 829 1 496 94 180 517 369 249 87 — —– share options 4 965 173 2 726 7 518 631 977 1 789 1 803 1 246 786 286 —
Grand Total– restricted fully paid shares 3 662 1 370 1 193 3 485 549 392 730 551 1 137 98 18 10– share options 16 770 1 462 3 986 19 294 4 822 1 735 4 470 3 232 2 856 1 494 631 54
(1)Following retirement on 31 December 2001 all options have become unrestricted.(2)Options awarded during employment as executive director prior to becoming a non-executive director.
3 2
INTRODUCTION Being the employer of choice is a key factor in the achievement of
Sanlam’s three strategic business objectives. Increased competition for talented employees has
forced companies to appreciate the value of a solid company reputation in the eyes of all of its
stakeholders and in particular its employees and potential employees.
Whilst initiating new human resources interventions, Sanlam is at the same time, building on
the people practices that have been carefully cemented during the past few years and at the same
time reaping the benefits of having done so.
LEADERSHIP An effective succession planning process has facilitated the quick and efficient
placement of executives in vacancies that occurred during the year. These plans have enabled
strong leaders to be identified and appointed from within the Group and also the concomitant
appointment of new recruits to introduce diversity and skills to the existing workforce.
These succession plans are reviewed regularly throughout the Group in order to ensure optimal
use of top skills.
A management style of inclusivity has been encouraged and created throughout the Group
and consultation processes at all levels are entrenching this culture. The principle of
“boundaryless” management is also being inculcated and is resulting in synergies being
successfully identified and operationalised.
We strive to be the employer
of choice by recruiting,
developing and retaining
the best employees to
differentiate the qualityof our staff from that of
our competitors
HUMAN RESOURCES
INVOLVEMENT OF EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT The chief executive and his
executive team have continued with the successful practice of holding regular meetings
with employees. These include the running of Group orientation programmes
for all new employees as well as follow up meetings with them six months after
the programme.
In addition to this, and in order to enhance the employment equity programme,
regular meetings are scheduled with a cross section of representative employees who
provide important feedback on the implementation of transformation interventions.
The executive team are directly involved in the Group’s
Executive Development Programme. The Executive Development
Programme is an internationally designed and recognised
development programme which has been customised for Sanlam.
This programme is registered with the Manchester Business School
in the United Kingdom and is in its third year of implementation.
The chief executive also conducts regular strategic sessions with
high potential employees that have been identified within the
broader Group.
KEY HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGIES
Employer of Choice In striving to be an employer of choice,
Sanlam is effectively managing its “employment brand” and in doing
so emphasising the related and mutual supportive link between the corporate brand and
employment brand. As keepers of the corporate brand, managers are ensuring that the
employment and corporate brands remain consistent and closely linked.
A holistic approach dealing with remuneration, work/life balance, work environment
and corporate culture is being followed.
In doing so care is being taken to ensure that actions are focused and that they
impact positively on employees and other stakeholders.
In the instance of Sanlam its stakeholders include:
• employees;
• clients;
• shareholders; and
• potential employees.
Sanlam conducts regular group surveys and participates in national and international
benchmarking exercises in order to measure the successes of its interventions and to
ensure the correct areas are being focused on.
VIS ION AND VALUES Sanlam
has recently redefined its vision, values
and strategy in line with the long term
strategic direction of the Group.
This vision was communicated to
employees and a new advertising
campaign supporting the vision was
launched.
Typically the action of defining
the vision and launching it into the
Group represents the first phase of a
continuous process whereby the vision
and values both guide behaviour/actions
in the Group and energise the
workforce. A second phase of
the process is now being developed
and implemented and is receiving
commitment from all levels of
management.
3 3
HUMAN RESOURCES(continued)
3 4
TRANSFORMATION
• Employment Equity Each business has its own employment equity plan and all these
plans are reviewed quarterly to ensure that they keep pace with market trends and demands.
The plans continue to be driven as business imperatives.
Businesses are implementing diversity management programmes
in order to ensure that employment equity not only changes the
Group profile but that it also harnesses the strengths of diversity that
accompany the change.
Diversity does not only mean “black/white” issues but also
encompasses issues such as language, gender, religion, sexual
orientation, ethnic origin and internationalisation.
• Aids Sanlam has embarked on a Group wide aids initiative.
The Sanlam Executive Committee has approved an HIV/aids
strategy which focuses on educating employees on the aids issue
and ensuring adequate awareness.
Sanlam funds and supports various essential community aids projects, the most notable
being the HIV/aids counseller at Tygerberg Hospital. Sanlam has also entered into a
partnership with the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund and the national trade union federation,
Cosatu. The aim of the partnership is to raise funds and thereafter launch HIV/aids awareness
programmes within the community.
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT A specific portfolio has been created at Sanlam Group Human
Resources to effectively manage and co-ordinate skills development across the Group and in so
doing manage the newly introduced Skills Development Act provisions.
MANAGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
• Training and Development Executive and senior management training and development
is being implemented at group level in order to best utilise the skills base within the Group and
to create a boundaryless culture. These processes and programmes are co-ordinated and
managed with the respective business heads and human resources managers.
Other training and development initiatives for employees as well as business specific training
and development are managed within the respective businesses.
Executive and Leadership Development currently includes the following programmes which
have been successfully implemented:
– International Training and Development at institutions such as Harvard and the London
Business School;
– Sanlam Executive Development Programme registered with the Manchester Business School;
– High Flyer Programme which includes sessions with the chief executive and input from
internationally acclaimed experts;
3 5
An example of this is the co-sponsoring of the Brightest Young Minds Programme
involving top students from all South African Universities. The programme is
conducted over one week and includes input from the sponsoring companies and local
and international experts from the business environment.
Bursaries The Group bursary scheme is an effective means of identifying and
recruiting top skills from all population groups in order to fulfil its future needs in key
areas. Sanlam annually identifies top learners and students for bursaries in the actuarial
and accountancy disciplines and then mentors and monitors the students for
employment in the Group. The bursary students participating in the scheme are
representative of the South African demographics and are awarded bursaries on merit.
In addition to providing these bursaries, Sanlam also provides scholarships to
matriculants and learners entering high school.
REMUNERATION Although all of the Sanlam businesses are in the financial services
industry there is considerable variation in the manner and structuring of remuneration.
Sanlam recognises this and allows the businesses relative autonomy in positioning
themselves to attract, retain and appropriately reward their employees, while at the same
time ensuring good governance and a common Group philosophy. A Group
remuneration philosophy has been approved and is aligned to the group business
philosophy within this sector.
Ongoing benchmarking and acknowledgement of differentiation according to
business, skills groups and individual performance is conducted. Deliberate interventions
have been embarked upon to differentiate between top performers and poor performers
and to ensure that all forms of remuneration is awarded and distributed in line with this.
The key components of remuneration are:
• base salary;
• incentive schemes; and
• shares.
The businesses ensure that the measurement and rewarding of performers is
adequately addressed whilst group human resources co-ordinates industry survey’s and
initiatives in order to ensure synergy and cost effectiveness within the Group.
EMPLOYEE RECOGNIT ION Reward for exceptional performance is an important
tool in incentivising employees to go the extra mile and creative recognition schemes
have been implemented at both group and business level. An example of this is the
annual Chief Executive Award to employees who achieve excellence at the work place.
– Executive Coaching for executive
managers and selected senior
managers. This coaching is
conducted by external consultants and
is playing an important role in the
development of the Group’s leaders.
A specific intervention is currently
under way to ensure that every
employee has a meaningful training and
development plan in place and that it
is implemented.
• Recruitment and selection
Recruitment processes are
benchmarked against international
leading practice in an attempt to recruit
and retain the best available talent.
Universities/schools In order to
create a climate that is conducive to
attracting top talent, the focus is on
projects and new initiatives at
universities, including business
schools, and schools.
CORPORATE SOCIAL INVOLVEMENT AND SPONSORSHIPS
3 6
In line with Sanlam’s involvement in the economic development of South Africa as
illustrated on page 12, Sanlam extends its corporate citizenship through social involvement
programmes in four main areas – education, entrepreneurship, health and welfare, and
sports development. We are also involved in safety and crime prevention, nature and
environmental conservation, and cultural development. Some of our initiatives in these
fields include the following:
EDUCATION Sanlam sponsors the educational programme Takalani Sesame in partnership
with the National Department of Education, the SABC, SABC Education, Sesame Workshop in
the USA and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Our investment
of R31,2 million gives preschoolers in South Africa the chance to improve their school-readiness
levels through this educational programme. Based on the world-renowned Sesame Street,
Takalani (Tshivenda for “to be happy”) Sesame is a truly South African multimedia programme
that brings together television, radio and community outreach.
Sanlam’s World Knowledge Olympiads for high and primary schools give thousands of
learners country-wide the opportunity to test and expand their general knowledge.
The Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund will receive R750 000 from Sanlam over the next
five years.
Promising young mathematicians in Khayelitsha, a previously disadvantaged
community, are being targeted by Sanlam’s
partnership with and investment in the Centre
for Science and Technology (COSAT) of
the Western Cape Education Department in our
bid to expand the training of actuaries and other
mathematics-based professions in South Africa.
COSAT offers specialised training in higher-
grade Mathematics and Information Technology
to learners in Grades 10 to 12.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP One of the most
successful training programmes sponsored by
Sanlam is being run in conjunction with Tjeka,
formerly known as Chebo. This is a programme
that offers people from previously disadvantaged
communities the chance to acquire practical
skills in the building industry and civil
engineering. This enables them to tender
successfully for bigger projects. There are Tjeka
training centres throughout South Africa.
XolisaJonginambo getsa hug fromZuzu, one of theTakalani Sesamecharacters, whenshe and otherpatients from theReach for aDream projectwere treated on atrip aboard theSanlam Rescueroperated by theNational SeaRescue Institute.
HEALTH AND WELFARE Sanlam funds various aids educational and awareness projects,
including a partnership with Cosatu and the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund to address aids
issues in rural areas, support for aids counselling at Tygerberg Hospital in the Western Cape and
sponsorship of aids Scan, an authoritative aids publication. The Sanlam/Burger Cycle Tour also
donates funds to an aids initiative annually.
Sanlam is involved in a number of fund-raising campaigns to fight serious diseases and to
assist the disabled. The Sanlam Easter
Stamp Campaign in aid of the National
Council for Persons with Physical
Disabilities makes it possible for the
organisation to raise approximately
R2 million a year from a sponsorship of
R150 000 a year. The company’s
involvement with the physically disabled
also saw the funding of a centre for
disabled children in Umtata in the
Eastern Cape. Sanlam has contributed
R1,1 million to this centre, as well as to
ten day-care centres in the Umtata area
served by the centre.
The Sanlam Cancer
Challenge attracts
more than 40 000 golfers annually. Sanlam sponsors this initiative in aid of
the South African National Cancer Association. The company is also the
official sponsor of SA Golf for the Physically Disabled.
SPORTS DEVELOPMENT The Sanlam Halala Cup was launched in
July 2001 and the R15 million sponsorship will ensure that women’s soccer
can now take its rightful place on the sporting calendar. The sponsorship
makes it possible for 339 club teams to compete on an organised basis.
Sanlam’s sponsorship of R2,3 million for golf development exposes children and youngsters
from mainly historically disadvantaged communities to the sport.
In addition to this, Sanlam’s sponsorship of the SA Amateur Championships, in which the
cream of South Africa’s future stars compete, is a natural extension of the company’s involvement
in golf development.
3 7
Mervyn Galant of the South African GolfDevelopment Board at a Sanlam sponsoredgolf development clinic for children frommainly historically disadvantagedcommunities.
CORPORATE SOCIAL INVOLVEMENT AND SPONSORSHIPS(continued)
3 8
OTHER AREAS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL INVOLVEMENT Sanlam’s involvement in safety
and crime prevention includes the donation of mobile charge offices to the SA Police Service
for use in communities where crime levels are particularly high, and support of the Agri Securitas
Project as part of a wider national effort to safeguard farms and rural communities against crime.
We also support various performing arts and literature projects such as the Sanlam Music
Competition for Primary School Learners, the Sanlam Literary Award in conjunction with
the Grahamstown Foundation, the biennial Sanlam Prize for Youth Literature, Cape Town
Opera’s Sanlam Choral Training Programme, Sanlam’s Maestros of Tomorrow, (a cadet
programme of the Cape Philharmonic), and a radio drama scriptwriting competition in
collaboration with RSG.
The Sanlam Art Collection of approximately one
thousand works valued at R10 million is one of the
largest corporate collections of South African fine art
in the country. By collecting sculptures, paintings and
graphic art, the company encourages the development
of local talent. At the same time, South Africa’s cultural
heritage is preserved and an appreciation for the arts and
creativity is nurtured through regular public exhibitions.
Sanlam is also involved in various conservation
projects such as the Southern African Conservation
Education Trust, a WWFSA initiative that was
established to provide funding for education and
training in nature conservation at the Southern African
Wildlife College.
The Sanlam Restoration Award is made annually in conjunction with the South African
Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) and the Simon van der Stel Foundation for a restoration
project involving a building that has been declared a provincial heritage site, and where the
project has lasting benefits for the community in which it is situated.
Deo du Plessis,a participant in themusic competition,demonstrates his talentsat a community outreachprogramme that formspart of the competition.
Mr Mpucuqo Mapukata of the MgwaliCommunity in the Eastern Cape withthe Sanlam Restoration Award whichthe community received in 2001 for therestoration of their school and church.
Megan-Geoffrey Prins was the overall winner of
Sanlam’s annual MusicCompetition for primary
school learners.
SANLAM CORPORATE
3 9
ACTUARIAL , R ISK MANAGEMENTAND STRATEGY
CG Swanepoel (Chris) (51)BSc (Hons), FIA, FASSA
Chief Actuary (30 years)
SUPPORT SERVICES
JP Bester (Johan) (49)BCom (Hons), CA (SA), AEP (Unisa)
Support Services (21 years)
GROUP IT
JD Venter (Kobus) (42)BSc
Group IT (18 years)
MARKETING
BF Mohale (Bonang) (40)CM (SA)
Chief Executive: Corporate Marketing (4 months)
HUMAN RESOURCES
V van Vuuren (Vic) (44)BJuris, AEP (Unisa)
Chief Executive: Human Resources (4 years)
FINANCE
P de V Rademeyer (Flip) (54)CA (SA), SEP (Stanford)
Financial Director (4 years)
DG Claassen (Danie) (37)CA (SA), BCom (Hons) (Taxation)
Tax Services (10 years)
L van der Walt (Lukas) (41)CA (SA)
Corporate Finance (3 years)
ML Carstens (ML) (34)CA (SA)
Financial Accounts (8 years)
HS Malherbe (Helet) (32)CA (SA)
Investor Relations (7 years)
AC Nortier (André) (31)CA (SA)
Chief Internal Auditor (6 years)
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
NT Christodoulou (Nick) (53)BSc Eng (Ind), MBA
Chief Executive: Business Development (6 years)
SANLAM LIFE
4 2
Growth in operating income
exceeded target for the third
successive year, averaging 25%
growth per annum since 1998.
Charl le RouxCHIEF EXECUTIVE
leadership inproduct innovation once again confirmed
leadership inproduct innovation once again confirmed
INTRODUCTION The activities of Sanlam Personal Finance (SPF) (which focused on the
individual market) and Sanlam Employee Benefits (SEB) (which focused on the group funds and
schemes market) were merged during August 2001 to form Sanlam Life. Previously they operated
as two separate business entities in the Sanlam Group. The main objective for merging these
businesses was to leverage the synergies arising from the trend of group scheme members towards
individual choice.
The first phase of the integration of these businesses, which comprised the integration
of the management and operational structures, was successfully
completed towards the end of 2001. The emphasis now turns
towards strategies to leverage synergies and cross-selling
opportunities.
NATURE OF BUSINESS Sanlam Life incorporates the
individual and group life insurance business of Sanlam Life
Insurance Limited, as well as the activities of:
• Multi-data – money transfer and payroll management (100%).
• Sanlam Unit Trusts – management of Unit Trust products (100%).
• Sanlam Trust – providing trust and estate services to individual
clients (100%).
• Total Care Strategy – group retirement fund
administration (60%).
• Sanlam Direct Axis – personal loans (70%).
• Innofin – linked products and cash management
(67%) – included with Sanlam Life from 2002.
Sanlam Life’s business is to provide and distribute
a portfolio of financial products and services to
individual clients and groups of individuals where the
primary decision is taken collectively.
These products and services include:
• risk cover & guarantees
• investment & savings products
• administration services
• advice/consulting
• loan finance
which are either provided/manufactured or enabled
by Sanlam Life.
4 3
SALIENT FEATURES
Operating profit growsby 17%• Continuing favourable
underwriting results
• Administration costincrease below inflation
21% increase in newbusiness embedded value
• New business embeddedvalue margin increasefrom 9,7% to 13,2%
Successful merger ofindividual and groupbusinesses
SANLAM LIFE(continued)
4 4
VISION AND STRATEGY Sanlam Life shares the
Group’s vision to be the leader in wealth creation. To achieve
our vision we provide trusted advice, innovative solutions
and build long-term relationships with clients.
We foster a culture of passion for
our clients, valuing diversity and
differentiation and encourage
innovation, aiming to create a success
friendly environment.
Our objective is to achieve consistent
bottom line growth by focussing on:
• Top line growth
• Retention of funds
• Cost effectiveness
• Finding new revenue sources
REVIEW OF RESULTS FOR 2001
FINANCIAL YEAR Although the
activities of Sanlam Personal Finance and
Sanlam Employee Benefits were merged in
August 2001 the review of the results for
2001 have been presented separately as they
operated as separate businesses for a large
part of the year.
A summary of the combined Sanlam Life
results is included in the table below.
N O N - E X E C U T I V ED I R E C T O R S
L Vermaak (Chairman)
JPL Alberts
DNM Mokhobo
P de V Rademeyer
GE Rudman
CG Swanepoel
JJM van Zyl
AC Bawa
E X E C U T I V E D I R E C T O R S
PC le Roux (Chief executive)
JP Möller
L Lambrechts
D Lessing
AP Zeeman
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E
JPL Alberts (Chairman)
P de V Rademeyer
GE Rudman
CG Swanepoel
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
2001 2000 Variance
New business inflows – life Rm 11 586 12 351 (6%)– unit trust Rm 10 209 9 074 13%
Net inflow of funds Rm 368 38 868%
Operating profit Rm 1 452 1 246 17%
New business embedded value Rm 290 240 21%
New business embedded value margin % 13,2 9,7 36%
SANLAM LIFE – COMBINED RESULTS
JvD du Preez (Johan) (36)MPharm, MBA
Chief ExecutiveInnofin
5 years’ service
A Gildenhuys(Anton) (27)BCom(Hons), FIA
Senior GeneralManager ProductManagement5 years’ service
D Lessing(Deon) (41)DCom
Executive DirectorMarketing
4 years’ service
JP Möller(Kobus) (42)CA(SA), AMP(Harvard)
Executive DirectorFinance
4 years’ service
EA Morkel(Estelle) (33)
BA LLB
Senior GeneralManager HR
4 years’ service
T Siyolo(Themba) (39)
IRDP, SEP(Harvard)
Senior GeneralManager Distribution
3 years’ service
HC Werth(Heinie) (38)CA(SA), MBA
Senior GeneralManager IT
3 years’ service
AP Zeeman(Andrè) (41)
BCom, FIA
Executive DirectorActuarial
20 years’ service
L Lambrechts(Lizè) (38)
BSc(Hons), FIA
Executive DirectorClient Care
16 years’ service
INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS (prev ious ly Sanlam Personal F inance)
Financial review SPF experienced mixed fortunes during 2001. A solid overall operational
performance was somewhat marred by disappointing growth in Life new business volumes.
Inflows into unit trust funds however showed satisfactory growth. Operating profit grew by 21%,
on the back of favourable underwriting results, growth in market related income and the
containment of administration and project expenditure. Notwithstanding a decrease of some
3% in new business volumes, new business embedded value (VNB) grew by 22% and the average
VNB margin improved from 8,8% to 12,0%, reflecting a focus on acquiring better quality
business.
Operating conditions were influenced by the volatile financial markets during the second half
of the year. This led to clients requiring flexibility and investing in more liquid, shorter term
investments, hence the growth in inflows into our unit trust funds as well as the linked products
offered by our fellow group company, Innofin, at the expense of life insurance products.
The graphs below and on page 46 show the trend of new business inflows into Individual Life,
unit trust and linked products and confirms the trend towards non-life products in the second
half of 2001 (inflows into white label and institutional unit trusts and other irregular inflows are
not included in the graphs below).
New recurring premiums increased by 8%
to R1 495 million. (New business premiums
were down by 9% if a special R250 million
premium in respect of an institutional
transaction is included in the 2000
comparison). Inflation linked increases on
existing in-force policies grew by 6% and
contributed some 40% of new business, while
the bulk of the increase in new premiums was
contributed by the popular International
Endowment savings product. Premiums lost
due to first year lapses remained unchanged
from 2000 notwithstanding the increase in
new business. Business received from
independent brokers was up on 2000 as new recurring premiums from this channel grew by
14%. The impact of structural changes early in the year, however, had some disruptive impact
on the advisor channel productivity. The number of advisors declined by 9% to some 1 900.
The strengthening of the black component of the advisors corps was actively pursued during
2001. The effect on production of their appointment should become visible in 2002.
Total
New business(excluding white label and institutional unit trust inflows, group business and other irregular inflows)
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1999 2000 2001
12 month average
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep
Oct
Nov Dec Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep
Oct
Nov Dec Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep
Oct
Nov Dec
4 5
SANLAM LIFE(continued)
4 6
Lower interest rates
impacted on the relative
competitiveness of terms that
could be offered on guarantee
and annuity products. This
affected single premium
income, which was down by
2% on 2000. Continuations
(where clients continue their
policies with Sanlam after they
mature) grew by 22%,
excluding continuations
arising from certain second
hand policies. This reflects
positive results of a drive to
improve the client retention rate. The introduction of capital gains tax made certain second hand
policies unattractive due to double tax implications, and continuations from this source was
down by two thirds, causing total continuations to be down by 2%.
Policy benefits paid increased by only 4% largely due to lower death and annuity benefits,
but also due to a stabilisation of the high growth in the level of maturities experienced over the
past few years. The introduction of 5 year term policies some 8 years ago resulted in an abnormal
concentration of maturing 5 and 10 year policies in recent years. Policy surrenders substantially
contributed to the increase in benefit payments. Although surrenders increased by 13%, a large
component comprises funds that remained with Sanlam (as a policy continuation) for a period
after the policies reached maturity. Certain policyholders continue their policies with Sanlam
while they are considering their investment options. Once decided, these funds are transferred to
other investment products and are then recorded as surrenders. In addition approximately 20%
of total surrenders are due to early retirement. A portion of the retirement benefit is retained by
Sanlam as the majority of policyholders reinvest the compulsory two thirds in annuity policies
with Sanlam.
50% of maturity benefits and policy surrenders due to early retirements are retained in the
Sanlam Group. This is an improvement on the approximate 45% retention rate in 2000 and was
achieved notwithstanding the reduction in second hand policy business.
Sanlam Unit Trusts (SUT) experienced good growth in its net inflows. Cash funds received the
major share of the growth as the volatile equity markets impacted on client investment preferences.
The introduction of Capital Gains Tax resulted in a structural change in the industry, causing
a shift by linked product providers from wrap funds to setting up their own unit trust funds.
New business(exclude white label and institutional unit trust inflows,
group business and other irregular inflows)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2000 2001
Life Non-life
2000 2001
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep
Oct
Nov Dec Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep
Oct
Nov Dec
SUT created a facility to offer white labelled funds to them and received R3,5 billion inflow
from this source. At the same time there was a net outflow of R1,3 billion from linked product
unit trusts during 2001.
As a result of the trend in inflows and benefit payments discussed above, the net outflow of
funds from Life business deteriorated in 2001 whereas unit trust inflows improved. The total net
inflow however improved to R1 212 million from R238 million in 2000.
The growth in operating profit was largely driven by a 14% growth in market related income
and a 44% reduction in exceptional items and system project costs. Market related income
includes, inter alia, net interest received on working capital as well as income attributable to the
4 7
2001 2000 Variance
EV of new business Rm 208 171 22%
EV margin % 12,0 8,8 36%
Value of in-force Rm 6 144 6 152 —
INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS: Embedded value (EV)
2001 2000
Admin cost to income ratio 38,0% 37,7%Operating profit to income 32,3% 27,8%
INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS: F inancia l rat ios
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Administration surplus 116 123 (6%)Risk income 412 404 2%Market related 885 778 14%
Operating profit 1 413 1 305 8%
INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS: Operat ing prof i t before except ional i tems
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Financial services income 4 910 4 802 2%Sales remuneration (989) (1 048) 6%
Income after sales remuneration 3 921 3 754 4%Underwriting policy benefits (1 017) (1 034) 2%Administration costs (1 491) (1 415) (5%)
Profit before exceptional items 1 413 1 305 8%System projects (146) (182) 20%Other exceptional items — (79) 100%
Operating profit before tax 1 267 1 044 21%
INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS: Income statement
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Life (1 187) (267)
• Premiums 15 331 15 630 (2%)• Benefits (16 518) (15 897) (4%)
SUT 2 399 505
• Inflows 10 209 9 074 13%• Outflows (7 810) (8 569) 9%
Net inflow 1 212 238
INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS: Net inf low of funds
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Death and disability 1 549 1 554 —Maturity 7 859 7 526 (4%)Annuities 2 955 3 144 6%Surrenders 4 155 3 673 (13%)
16 518 15 897 (4%)
INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS: Benef i ts paid
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Individual life• Single 4 880 4 989 (2%)• Continuations 2 194 2 240 (2%)• Recurring 8 257 8 401 (2%)
Total individual life 15 331 15 630 (2%)Unit trust inflows 10 209 9 074 13%
Gross funds received 25 540 24 704 3%
New recurring premiums: • before institutional policy 1 495 1 379 8%• after institutional policy 1 495 1 642 (9%)
INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS: Inf low of funds
SANLAM LIFE(continued)
4 8
non profit sharing portfolios where Sanlam carries the underlying investment risk. Income from
working capital increased by 13% largely due to the increased level of capital, offsetting the
negative impact of the decrease in interest rates during 2001. Reported risk profits increased by
2%. Underwriting profits grew by 18% as the favourable underwriting experience of the past few
years continued throughout the year. Net guarantee fee income was down on 2000 as a result of a
provision raised against these fees to strengthen reserves in respect of certain minimum maturity
guarantees. The administration surplus, which is the net result of fee income and other recoveries
received in respect of new and existing business after deducting administration costs, reduced by
6%. The lower levels of new and existing business, as well as the more conservative method of
recognising income in respect of the Stratus range of products, resulted in a reduction in
administration revenue. Sales remuneration, which is largely based on new business, was 6%
lower than 2000. The reduction is due to the lower new business sales volumes, as well as the
impact of the conversion of advisors’ commission to broker scales early in 2001.
The reduction in the administration surplus was contained by limiting the administration
expense increase to 5%, which is below inflation. This is the result of specific efforts to
contain these costs and increase productivity. The majority of system project costs was
focused on Lamda (the Life administration system), a provision for an improvement in
the Sanlam local area network, a new Human Resources administration system, and S.Net,
an electronic intermediary service functionality.
GROUP BUSINESS (Prev ious ly Sanlam Employee Benef i t s )
Financial review Group Business operating profit, before a one off adjustment, grew by
13% over 2000. The major contribution to these results came from positive risk underwriting
results and an improvement in guaranteed investment business and cash management
income. A strengthening in the actuarial reserves in respect of mortality and investment yield
assumptions led to a one off adjustment of R43 million against the operating results,
resulting in a net reduction of 8% in the reported earnings.
Business volumes were affected by a difficult and highly competitive operating
environment. New innovative products such as the new Single Manager policy portfolio,
which offers clients the opportunity to have a policy’s investments managed by outside asset
managers, was introduced successfully towards the end of the year, and an international
structured investment product contributed to new business inflows. A major single premium
transaction concluded in 2000 was not repeated in 2001 and caused a 13% reduction in single
premiums. Excluding this transaction the 2001 single premiums income was 46% higher than
in 2000. The embedded value of new business (VNB) grew by 21% which is largely
attributable to a focus on selling higher quality business and is also reflected in the VNB
margin which increased from 12,9% to 17,6%.
Notwithstanding the difficult business environment, fund
terminations were contained and increased only marginally over
2000, with approximately R500 million of the terminations in 2001
being re-invested in new products within Sanlam.
The relatively small increase in payments to clients could not
compensate for the 9% reduction in total premium income and
resulted in the net outflow of funds deteriorating from R200 million
in 2000 to R844 million in 2001.
PROSPECTS Sanlam Life has set a target to sustain growth in
operating profit of 10 percent real. To achieve such growth in 2002 will
require positive investor sentiment and market conditions conducive
to an improvement in new Life business volumes. The nervous
market sentiment that prevailed at the end of 2001, continued at the
start of the 2002 financial year, with an investor preference for
maximum liquidity and short term investments. This impacts on the
sale of life policy based investment products. Market sentiment is
however expected to improve as the recent
relative stability of the rand, the performance
of equity markets and the positive cash flow
impact for individuals announced in the recent
National Treasury budget, filters through into
investment activities. The process changes
introduced by Sanlam Investment Management
have also started to bear fruit, which will
reaffirm investor confidence in their ability to
over time produce sustained competitive returns.
Internal emphasis will be on improving cost effective operations
and securing stability in the distribution structure and management.
A renewed emphasis on training and support in the Sales advisor
environment should assist in improving the sales productivity.
An innovative and relevant product offering remains essential
for intermediaries to maintain and grow Sanlam’s market share.
The recently launched International Retirement Annuity, another
first for Sanlam, was well received in the market and initial sales
volumes are ahead of expectations.
4 9
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Recurring 2 291 2 355 (3%)Single 2 961 3 399 (13%)
Total premiums 5 252 5 754 (9%)
New recurring premiums 171 195 (12%)
GROUP BUSINESS: Inf low of funds
2001 2000 Variance
EV of new business Rm 82 69 19%EV margin % 17,6 12,9 36%Value of in-force Rm 848 897 (5%)
GROUP BUSINESS: Embedded value (EV)
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Benefits (3 856) (3 740) (3%)Terminations (2 240) (2 214) (1%)
(6 096) (5 954) (2%)
GROUP BUSINESS: Payment to c l ients
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Financial services income 1 556 1 558 —Sales remuneration (45) (43) (3%)
Income after sales remuneration 1 511 1 515 —Underwriting risk benefits (959) (984) 3%Administration costs (322) (301) (7%)
Profit before exceptional items 230 230 —Systems/projects (35) (32) (9%)Other exceptional items (10) 4
Operating profit before tax 185 202 (8%)
GROUP BUSINESS: Income statement
2001 2000
Admin cost to income ratio 21,3% 19,8%Operating profit to income 12,2% 13,3%
GROUP BUSINESS: F inancia l rat ios
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Administration profit 15 19 (21%)Risk 85 80 6%Market related 130 131 (1%)
230 230 —
GROUP BUSINESS: Analysis of operating profit before exceptional items
SANLAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
5 0
internationalbusiness continues toexpand as planned
Our goal remains the delivery of
consistent risk adjusted investment
return over the longer term.
Angus SamuelsCHIEF EXECUTIVE
internationalbusiness continues toexpand as planned
BUSINESS AND STRATEGIC With more than R224,1 billion under management, Sanlam
Investment Management (SIM) is one of the largest investment managers in South Africa.
With a clear vision of “becoming the leader in wealth management”, we offer the full spectrum
of investment management services through various distribution channels for individuals,
intermediaries and institutions.
Our strategic focus areas for 2002 are:
• Investment performance
• Expand distribution
• Operational efficiency
• Leverage talent
• Expand retail proposition
• Expand international platform
• One vision – intra-group initiatives.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND OPERATIONAL REVIEW Contrary to most market
expectations, 2001 proved to be even more volatile than 2000 and in many key investment
segments volatility reached unprecedented levels. The deterioration of conditions in Zimbabwe,
the financial collapse of Argentina and the World Trade Center disaster all contributed to highly
erratic and difficult financial markets. Locally, the rand declined very sharply and at its lowest
level (R13,84/$1) was 83% below where it started the year (R7,56/$1). Despite these conditions,
the JSE All Share Index rose to record levels towards the end of the year owing almost entirely to
the performance of the rand-hedge resources shares. It is interesting to note that while the market
capitalisation of the five largest shares made up 33,4% of the JSE market capitalisation on
1 January 2001, this had increased to 41,3% by 31 December 2001.
In South Africa, notwithstanding the difficult market conditions, we were disappointed with
our investment results following the commissioning of our new integrated investment process in
January 2001. Implementation issues with the new process retarded our initial progress, with the
benefits only coming through in the final quarter of the year.
Our goal remains the delivery of consistent risk-adjusted investment returns over the longer
term. The recent surge in volatility experienced in all markets only serves to reinforce our
commitment to focusing on sustainability and consistency.
We won some important new business during the year, predominantly in the bond and
indexed equity arena. Significant progress was made in expanding our “alternative product”
capabilities, which also experienced significant positive flows.
51
SANLAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT(continued)
5 2
We successfully bedded down the acquisition of the private
client division of ABN-AMRO early in the year. This gave us
a meaningful launch platform for future growth (R2,5 billion
under management in eight of the largest cities and towns in
the country). Expanding on this key growth initiative we
recently received Competition Board
approval for the acquisition of the major
portion of the Merrill Lynch private client
business in South Africa.
Total private client assets under
management are now in excess of
R11 billion. As one of the biggest private
client managers in South Africa, linked to
one of the largest distribution forces in
the country, we are positive that this area
will start making significant contributions
to Group profits.
Sanlam Financial Services bv is the
management centre and holding company
for the international activities of SIM.
This group comprises the former international investment
businesses of SIM and since January 2001, the PSigma group
of consulting companies. A great deal of effort has gone into the
revision of the various business structures over the last year in
order to create an integrated group positioned to take advantage of the strategic opportunities
it was designed to address. This has already enabled us to rapidly strengthen the distribution
platform, most notably PSFM (personal financial advice), the newly established PSolve (asset
solutions consulting), and private client stockbroking and wealth management, where the
acquisition of Hichens Harrison has recently been completed .
During the year the international investment management businesses were repositioned
around the “io” brand, which will be used throughout the Sanlam Group for manager of manager
investment activities. This rebranding is a key step in the process of marketing the London and
Dublin businesses to institutional and retail clients throughout Europe.
N O N - E X E C U T I V ED I R E C T O R S
L Vermaak
AD Botha
PJ Cook [Alt]
AS du Plessis
DR Geeringh
D Ladds
R Masson
CE Maynard
E X E C U T I V E D I R E C T O R S
JAA Samuels*
JD Punter*
AA Raath
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E
AS du Plessis
D Ladds
DR Geeringh
*UK Citizen
S Mills (Steve) (44)BSc (Eng), BCom (Hons),MBA
Head of Retail
2 months’ service
CG Greyling (Chris) (41)
BCom (Hons) (Economics)
Chief InvestmentOfficer
3 years’ service
RR Goldblatt(Raymond) (42)
CFA
Managing Director –Alternate Products
4 years’ service
T Mhlambiso(Thando) (40)AB, MBA, Juris Doctorate
Chief of Strategy,Governance andPrivate Equity Groups6 months’ service
RT Schkolne(Raymond) (44)
BBus Sc (Hons), BSc
Head of HumanResources
2 years’ service
TI Mvusi (Temba) (47)
BA, MAP, PDP
Head of ExternalInterface
3 years’ service
UJ van der Walt(Banus) (52)
BEcon (Hons)
Managing DirectorSanlam Property
Asset Management33 years’ service
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
AA Raath (Anton) (46)
BCom CA(SA)
Deputy ManagingDirector and ChiefOperating Officer
2 years’ service
The complete international structure is as follows:
In parallel there was an active recruitment process to build client support, marketing and
business development functions for both the institutional and retail sectors. The io range of
investment funds is also being revised and expanded to meet the needs of the various target client
segments. During 2001 io investors Alternative Investment Strategies plc was established in
Dublin as the umbrella for a planned range of hedge funds. The first of these funds, the Low
Volatility Fund, was introduced from 1 October.
SIM Namibia, while not attracting new mandates during the year in a very quiet and
lacklustre market, continues to be the largest asset manager in that country with N$6,7 billion
under management.
FINANCIAL REVIEW Operating profit before exceptional items was 2% lower than in 2000.
The segmental analysis shows a decline in the after-tax profits of the South African operation of
11%, while the international operation contribution decreased by 15%.
The South African operation experienced a decline in fee income, mainly as a result of the
inflows in segregated funds replacing outflows from the high-margin pooled policy products.
The expenses of SIM’s South African wholesale operation increased by 9% and if the effect of an
adjustment in the incentive structure is excluded, underlying operational expenses remained at
the same levels as in 2000.
5 3
I N T E R N A T I O N A LE X E C U T I V E C O M M I T T E E
JD PunterChief Executive OfficerSanlam Financial Services bv
KJ McKelveyChief Operating OfficerSanlam Financial Services bv
WP WormleyChief Investment OfficerSanlam Financial Services bv
GC GonzenbachChief Financial OfficerSanlam Financial Services bv
SM SouthallChairmanPunter Southall & Co
C TeagueDirectorio investors Ltd
E BattamsDirectorPunter Southall & Co
M BathejaDirectorPunter Southall & Co
J Howard-SmithDirectorHichens Investment Management Ltd
A AllisonDirectorPunter Southall Financial Management(PSFM)
Sanlam PSigmaHoldings Ltd
io FundManagement
Ltd(Dublin)
io investorsLtd
PSolve
PSigma Group Ltd
PunterSouthall &
CoPSFM
Hichens &Harrison
HichensInvestment
ManagementLtd
Sanlam Financial Services bv
SANLAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT(continued)
5 4
The results of the South African operation include a small loss from Sanlam Private
Investments. The market volatility described in the operational review impacted on
trading volumes on the JSE and also affected Sanlam Private
Investments, which experienced a decline in volumes and fee
income. The actions by management of closing loss-making
offices and the critical mass achieved with the Merrill Lynch
transaction should ensure that this division will make a positive
contribution to profits under all market conditions in future.
Within Sanlam Financial Services bv, the PSigma group
experienced a year of successful growth and achieved the targets
envisaged at the time of acquisition. Punter Southall & Co, the
actuarial business in the UK, grew its turnover by more than
25% while maintaining operating profit margins, and PSFM
more than doubled its turnover while also maintaining historic
levels of operating profit margin.
The past year saw a downward adjustment in fees in respect
of a significant portion of the international fund management operation’s (io) assets in
line with market trends. This, together with declines in investment markets, resulted in a
concomitant revenue reduction for the io business. In order to pursue the strategic
objectives as defined at the time of the PSigma group acquisition, deliberate investments
were made in the marketing and business development of the io as well as consulting
operations. While the devaluation of the rand translated into a relatively stable rand value
for assets under management, the aforementioned factors resulted in a net decline in
profits compared with 2000. However, the reorganisation of the international businesses
is now substantially complete and we look forward to growth in profit from the
present levels.
Exceptional items include the cost of the integration of Punter Southall and the
io operation. SIM was also responsible for the full cost of implementation of the required
software and systems to calculate capital gains tax for the Sanlam Group. This is included
in exceptional items.
The tax and minority charge increased owing to the higher effective tax rate in the
UK, where the PSigma group operations are located. In addition, the previous owners of
the PSigma group accepted a significant minority equity stake in the new business in part
consideration, which increased the minority share of profits.
South Africa
International
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
’00’01
Geographical profitcontribution
93
86
104
101
PROSPECTS FOR 2002 The groundwork has been laid for
improved investment performance and the investments in new
products, services and in our private client business have positioned
us well for the future. While 2001 has made us more humble about
predicting the future, we are confident that 2002 will be a better year
for the SIM group of companies. Our focus on unlocking synergies,
group cost-saving structures, cross-selling opportunities and a will to
share intra-group client data is gaining momentum, and will deliver
benefits to SIM.
Domestic With the investment process now tried, tested and
improved, we should see the consistent returns we have promised
our clients. We are going to be marketing a number of new products
this year, notably in the alternative product area and the Sanlam
Development Investment Range. We are also confident that the
Satrix range, now comprising Satrix 40, Satrix INDI and Satrix
FINDI, will attract good inflows.
Based on our experience in integrating ABN-AMRO into Sanlam
Private Investments last year and the quality of the professionals and
clients involved with Merrill Lynch, we are confident that this
acquisition will be quickly and effectively bedded down.
The incorporation of Sanlam Property Asset Management (previously Gensec Property Asset
Management) into SIM will add significant value to the performance of the property portfolio,
and also assist with the opportunities that may arise from the securitisation of properties.
International We will continue to develop our platform with a clear emphasis on realising
and expanding our distribution capabilities along with continuing growth in the actuarial
business in the UK, Europe and the USA. Our business model incorporates a “build and buy”
strategy to accelerate the flow of funds from the actuarial and consulting business into our io
funds range, while the io businesses will continue to develop their own marketing and
distribution capabilities through other established channels as well.
In addition, the new initiatives on the private client investment management side are
expected to build an attractive new stream of high-quality assets under management.
5 5
R million 2001 2000
Market value – beginning of year 201 987 197 867Net contributions 1 979 2 263
Segregated and pooled funds (6 588) (3 983)Sanlam portfolios (2 686) (2 624)Sanlam Private Investments 2 623 77Investment income 8 630 8 773
Market value appreciation 20 134 1 857
Market value – end of year 224 100 201 987
FUNDS UNDER MANAGEMENT
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Fee income 710 455 56%Investment profits 28 19 47%Net interest income 16 20 (20%)
Financial services income 754 494 53%Administration costs (482) (217) 122%
Profit before exceptional items 272 277 (2%)Exceptional items (18) (14) 29%
Profit after exceptional items 254 263 (3%)Tax (62) (58) 7%Minorities (13) —
Operating profit after tax 179 205 (13%)
INCOME STATEMENT
GENSEC BANK
5 6
the internationalisation of Gensec Bank made good progress during 2001
the internationalisation of Gensec Bank made good progress during 2001
Our strategies paid off to the
extent that we were able to
manage through the market
volatility of the second half of
2001 without suffering any
trading losses and without any
funding pressures for the Bank.
Marius FerreiraCHIEF EXECUTIVE
NATURE OF BUSINESS The Gensec Bank group conducts business within the Genbel
Securities Ltd group, the latter being wholly owned by the Sanlam group. The financial
information in this report includes the operating results of Gensec Bank Ltd and Gensec Trading
(Pty) Ltd. Also included are the Gensec Bank group’s interest in the operations of Genbel
Securities Ltd and Gensec Ireland Ltd. Gensec Bank is a specialist banker providing professional
services, products and skills to the South African savings industry and corporate market.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT The past year commenced with
a high degree of optimism in both local and global markets.
However, as the year progressed, economic conditions deteriorated.
The US economy moved into recession during the second quarter of
2001 and the events of September 11th exacerbated the economic
decline. Accordingly, the mood of the markets became gloomier and
conditions in the international financial markets and for the
investment banking industry deteriorated.
Initially it seemed as if South Africa might escape the whiplash
of global financial market traumas, but the rand increasingly became
the focus of short selling strategies and suffered its worst depreciation
since the debt standstill of 1986. Investor confidence suffered and local market conditions
became progressively more difficult. The knock-on effects of rand depreciation, particularly in
depressing economic activity, will probably continue to be felt well into this year.
Under these conditions, Gensec Bank had to be increasingly flexible in reacting to high
market risk. Our strategies paid off to the extent that we were able to manage through the market
volatility of the second half of 2001 without suffering any trading losses and without any funding
pressures for the Bank.
A key part of the defensive strategy which Gensec
Bank adopted in 2001 in order to adapt to increased
market stresses, was to diversify our income base and
to seek additional businesses. To this end:
• the debt finance business was expanded
significantly with the acquisition of a number of
experienced people and a positive growth in
business was experienced;
5 7
SALIENT FEATURES
Growth in revenue of 6%
Expansion of internationaloperations
Further diversificationof revenue
Continued growth ofdebt business
GENSEC BANK(continued)
5 8
• the equity derivatives team refocused its business model and contributed 30 percent of
the Bank’s revenues;
• the structured products division recovered from the loss of experienced personnel and
showed good results in the second half of the year; and
• the treasury operations and stockbroking business did well despite the difficult trading
conditions in local markets.
OPERATIONAL REVIEW
Treasury and market activity Gensec Bank, consistent with the approach adopted
during 2000, has continued to progressively move away from a proprietary based trading
model to one based on providing clients with risk management solutions. The market
activity has been restructured to focus on providing liquidity for client transactions
sourced by the Bank and the maintenance of the margins received for implementing the
transactions.
During the course of 2001 the equity derivative unit entered the warrant market
utilising the successful Satrix 40 product to provide product differentiation.
Risk management control and measurements continue to be an integral part of
evolution of market activity and significant resource is devoted to this area. As market
activity has evolved, the risk management process has been adapted accordingly to ensure
that all risks continue to be taken within the risk interest of the Bank. We believe that the
flexibility of our overall risk management approach will continue to allow us to
participate in new opportunities as they arise.
Investment banking The corporate finance arena was extremely tough with a
significant decrease in Merger and Acquisition (M&A) activities and new listings.
This reduced the potential for fee income from advisory services as well as profitable
underwriting opportunities. The events of September 11th had a negative impact on
underwriting positions at the time. The past year was used to consolidate the equity and
corporate finance units into a single advisory business as well as to set up a corporate
finance capability in London to focus on cross-border M&A transactions and support
Sanlam Group activities.
The private equity division gained new funds under management through the
creation of Archway 2 (R160 million) and the Bio-Ventures Fund (R80 million) as well
as the take over of the management of the Real Equity Trust (R150 million). Total private
equity assets under management now amount to R2,1 billion.
D I R E C T O R S
AD Botha (Chairman)
DR Geeringh (Vice-Chairman)
PJ Cook
TL de Beer
AS du Plessis
M Ferreira
D Ladds
P Mabena
AF Perold
P de V Rademeyer
L Vermaak
S Vil-Nkomo
A L T E R N A T E D I R E C T O R S
M Murning
SH Müller
The general shortage of corporate debt as well as the decline in the interest rates and the
narrowing of credit spreads assisted in the creation of a bull market in fixed interest instruments,
facilitating the growth of our debt and structured finance business. The division significantly
expanded its securitisation capabilities and participated in a number of transactions as well as
establishing a presence in London. A property-structuring unit was also initiated and is working
actively within the Sanlam Group to exploit opportunities.
Overall, the Investment Banking business now has all the building blocks in place to provide
for the corporate and public sector’s financing and structuring needs.
Risk management solutions The structured products team has
focused on expanding the product base from primarily an equity
franchise, to also include fixed interest, foreign exchange and
commodity based products. The skill base has been broadened to
include derivative skills across the broad spectrum of markets in
combination with legal, regulatory, actuarial and taxation skills.
The unique resource base enables the Bank to provide pioneering
products for the South African markets by seeking cross-market
opportunities, the utilisation of derivatives and structuring across
different regulatory environments.
Arbitrage The arbitrage business again showed good growth in revenue numbers.
New businesses were created through the establishment of an international presence as well
as the cross-market arbitrage business. After initial teething problems the international operation
gained momentum and contributed satisfactorily to revenue. The cross-market arbitrage business
was established and good growth is expected in the current financial year. The South African hedge
book again delivered a sturdy performance.
INTERNATIONALISATION The internationalisation of Gensec Bank made good progress
during 2001. We appointed a CEO of international operations, who joined the international team
in London and was instrumental in securing the Fieldstone transaction, thereby giving the Bank
focused advisory and project finance capabilities in the US, Europe and Africa. In addition,
Gensec acquired a London-based structured finance team and thereby established Gensec (UK).
Our business in Dublin suffered as a result of the lower level of capital raising and the collapse of
the IPO market. The business was however expanded by establishing an arbitrage unit and the
broadening of the treasury function.
5 9
GENSEC BANK(continued)
6 0
FINANCIAL REVIEW Overall the results were below
expectations. Despite a 6% increase in revenue, net operating
profit declined by 20% from the previous year. The process of
diversifying revenue streams was successful and will be built
upon in the forthcoming year.
Costs rose by 31% to R317 million, driven mainly by
higher office and corporate expenses incurred in foreign
acquisitions and through investment in new technology for
risk management and trading systems.
Return on Equity was 17% against
a longer-term objective of 25%.
The depressed investment banking
environment has resulted in a significant
reduction in deal flow in the corporate
finance and equity finance business
units. Operational efficiency will
continue to be a focus area and
the objective is not to exceed a cost to
revenue ratio of 50%.
PROSPECTS FOR 2002 We have
adopted the following strategies for the
coming year:
• Strengthening and evolving our core
business model by further diversifying
and growing our income base through
selective acquisitions and organic
growth.
• Further expansion of our business
internationally is imperative as it
needs to add to our future growth
potential and provide diversification
of income.
C R E D I T C O M M I T T E E
PJ Cook (Chairman)
TL de Beer
AS du Plessis
M Ferreira
D Ladds
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E
AS du Plessis (Chairman)
TL de Beer
DR Geeringh
D Ladds
P de V Rademeyer
G Erasmus(Gerhard) (37)CA(SA)
Structured Projects
6 years’ service
MF Brown (Mike) (53)BA (Hons)
Marketing andDistribution
3 years’ service
PJ Cook(Peter) (55)
BSc Eng (Mining)
Deputy CEO
4 years’ service
S de Bruyn(Steve) (41)CA(SA)
Debt Finance
2 years’ service
J Latsky (Johan) (46)
BA LLB
Special Projects
3 years’ service
KN Magwentshu(Khanyisa) (36)BJuris, LLB
Public Sector andEmpowermentFinance2 years’ service
MS Murning(Mark) (42)
BCom
Risk ManagementSolutions and Market
Activity19 years’ service
AI Goveia (Tony) (34)
CA(SA) MSc(Mathematics)
Chief Risk Officer
7 years’ service
SH Müller(Steve) (41)
CA(SA)
Investment Banking
7 years’ service
FJ Oosthuizen(Francois) (42)
BCom (Hons)
Arbitrage
16 years’ service
NA Siebrits (Nico) (41)
CA(SA)
Chief FinancialOfficer
10 years’ service
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
• Following the take out of the minorities of Gensec, the Bank
became firmly entrenched in the Sanlam stable. Opportunities
exist for the Bank and the Sanlam Group to extract synergies
that are present between the product provider and distributor
of the product.
• Operational excellence will ensure that there is seamless
integration of various systems and operations in the Bank
in order to provide a platform for revenue growth.
• To operate successfully in the South African environment, the
Bank needs to become a truly South African company, reflecting
the country’s population demographics in terms of ownership,
governance, management, general staff and suppliers.
• Implementing a human resources strategy to ensure that the diverse talents of each of the
Bank’s employees are utilised to the maximum possible extent and their aspirations are fulfilled
in achieving the Bank’s vision
of becoming an employer
of choice.
We believe that the effect
of the past year on the
international business
environment and the
catastrophic events that
occurred will be negative in
as much as uncertainty has
increased. We therefore
anticipate that 2002 will
again be a tough year for
investment banks.
61
Revenue per businessfor the year 2000
50%
20%
27%
3%
Revenue per businessfor the year 2001
Investment banking
Arbitrage
Risk management solutions
Market activity
25%
9%
15%
51%
Investment banking
Arbitrage
Risk management solutions
Market activity
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Operating income 462 472 2%Net interest income 46 9 411%
Financial services income 508 481 6%Administration costs (317) (242) 31%
Net operating profit 191 239 (20%)
INCOME STATEMENT
2001 2000
ROE % 17 23Cost to revenue % 62 51Revenue per average number of employees (R 000) 1 658 2 004
FINANCIAL RATIOS
REVENUE DISTRIBUTION
OTHER BUSINESSES
6 2
INNOFINDESCRIPT ION OF THE BUSINESS, BROAD STRATEGIES
AND FOCUS AREAS Innofin is a joint venture between
Sanlam and Macquarie Bank of Australia. Innofin’s objective is to
establish an investment and portfolio management service business
providing innovative financial products and services to the affluent
South African market. Innofin will provide the means by which financial advisers will be enabled to
manage their clients’ total investment portfolios and provide expert advice and service.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND OPERATIONAL REVIEW Innofin’s first product launched
in May was a Cash Management Fund (CMF), the first of its kind in South Africa, providing some
of the convenience and flexibility of a bank account, but with interest rates similar to money market
unit trusts. The CMF had
R129 million in funds under
management at year-end. This
was followed by a money market
fund in September, which can
only be accessed via linked
product investments. This money
market fund had R190 million
funds under management at
year-end.
During 2001 Innofin
acquired Sanlam Personal
Portfolios (SP2), Sanlam’s linked
product business, with an
effective date of 1 July 2001.
This is seen as an important step
in Innofin’s quest to become the provider of choice in the high net worth market.
Linked product gross inflows increased by 30% to more than R3 billion. Net inflows increased
strongly by 40%. An industry first was launched during the year whereby the monthly fees payable by
clients can be fully recovered from money market funds in the clients’ portfolios.
During 2001 there was an increased demand from clients for offshore investment products. An
international hedge fund, denominated in US$, was launched during the last quarter of 2001. This
US$10 million fund was sold in less than six weeks.
FINANCIAL REVIEW Innofin has not yet achieved break-even, but is making sound
progress towards its target of break-even in 2003, when the required critical funds under
management will be reached.
PROSPECTS FOR 2002 Innofin will continue to broaden its innovative range of products
and services to the affluent South African market.
One of Innofin’s cornerstones is the quality of its staff. Training and retention of key players
are a priority. A programme of employment equity, that is supporting Innofin’s business
initiatives, proactively encourages diversity in employment.
SALIENT FEATURES
First Cash Management Fund launched inSouth Africa
Net inflows increase by 40%
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Fee income 38 — —Net interest income 6 3 100%
Financial services income 44 3 1 367%Fee to sales organisation (11) — —
Income after fee to sales organisation 33 3 1 000%Administration costs (54) (15) 260%
Loss before exceptional items (21) (12) 75%Systems/projects — (7) —
Operational loss before tax (21) (19) 11%Tax 8 4 100%
Operating loss after tax (13) (15) (13%)
INCOME STATEMENT
JvD du Preez (Johan) (36)MPharm, MBA
Chief Executive
5 years’ service
GENSEC PROPERTY SERVICESNATURE OF BUSINESS Gensec Property Services is a property
management company whose activities include letting, rental
collection and marketing, through to contracting and administration.
Other services include asset management, investment analysis,
investment structuring, project management, lease administration,
market research and Geographical Information Systems (GIS).
FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL REVIEW The existing and
future anticipated oversupply of retail and commercial space, along
with the general nervousness in the economy and property market,
put pressure on vacancies and rental levels.
This resulted in reduced income, which was fortunately
countered by a profit share received from Sanlam for outperforming
the property industry as measured by the South African Property
Information Exchange.
The bulk of Gensec Property Services’ revenue is generated from
the management of the Sanlam property portfolio. However, our
continued drive to obtain business from other sources resulted in an
increase in our revenue from external sources.
During the year we sold R639 million worth of Sanlam’s
properties on which we earned additional commission and handling
fees. Unfortunately this puts pressure on our future fee income.
Operating profit before tax of R72 million was 22% higher than
the 2000 operating profit before tax, and exceeded our target of
R38 million.
OUTLOOK FOR 2002 Prospects for the property market during
2002 are still unfavourable and the increase in interest rates will have
a further negative impact. Competitive opportunistic investors are building
up-market properties in new development nodes and are attracting tenants
from existing properties. Sanlam’s strategy of reducing its exposure to
property investments has placed more pressure on the property portfolio
and therefore on Gensec Property Services’ profitability.
The Sanlam group has been restructured and with effect from 2002
the structure of the companies will be as follows:
• Gensec Property Services Ltd will be a property management company,
with its focus on the day-to-day management of properties, tenant
administration, marketing of space, renewals, budgeting, procurement,
rent collection, cash-flow management, tenant liaison and facilities
management.
• Sanlam Property Asset Management (Pty) Ltd will focus on the
strategic management of the portfolio, providing investment advice,
sales, valuations and securitisation. This company will be integrated
with Sanlam Investment Management.
6 3
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Fee income 187 170 10%Net interest income 14 14 —
Financial services income 201 184 9%Administration costs (120) (111) 8%
Operating profit before exceptional items 81 73 11%Exceptional items (9) (14) (4%)
Operating profit before tax 72 59 22%Tax (21) (20) 5%
Net profit after tax 51 39 31%
INCOME STATEMENT
2001 2000
Admin cost to income 60% 60%
Recurring income 70% 70%
FINANCIAL RATIOS
Breakdown ofrecurring income
Property management fee
Net asset management fee
Other management fees
Net rental commission
Interest Sanlam portfolio
Other income
40%
12%
11%
4%
25%
8%
G van Zyl(Gerhard) (42)BSc Eng (Hons), MBA
Managing director10 years’ service
SALIENT FEATURES
• Increase of 22%in operating profitbefore tax
• Successful restructuring ofgroup completed
OTHER BUSINESSES(continued)
6 4
TASC ADMINISTRATION
Tasc’s main focus is portfolio administration and investment
accounting for group investments as well as third party clients.
It provides integrated investments administration services to the
local and international markets.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND OPERATIONAL REVIEW As a service provider to the
local investment community, Tasc was affected by the tough market conditions and resulting cost
pressures on both its own business and that of its clients.
On the operational front, Tasc experienced a successful year with good growth in its third
party client base. Much effort was expanded in improving the automation of activities and
processes as well as improving controls.
FINANCIAL REVIEW As a growing business the profitability was impacted by ongoing new
business development expenditure, resulting in a loss of R0,8 million for the year.
New clients were gained during the year in the institutional business. A third party broker
settlement administration business was commenced with Sanlam Private Investments, as the first
client. This business also experienced good client growth during the year.
PROSPECTS FOR 2002 2002 will see Tasc assume the investment administration of
Sanlam Investment Management’s offshore operations through an office established in Dublin.
Opportunities exist for further growth in both the South African as well as the international third
party administration business.
H Pienaar(Hank) (51)CA(SA)
Managing Director5 years’ service
SANLAM NAMIBIA DESCRIPT ION OF THE BUSINESS Sanlam Namibia Limited
(SNL) provides a full spectrum of financial services to the Namibian
market. This includes the administration of Sanlam’s Namibian
business and underwriting its own insurance business from
1 April 1998.
STRATEGY Within the context of the vision of the Sanlam Group, “to be the leader in
wealth creation”, SNL has declared its operative vision “to be the benchmark of excellence for the
Namibian financial industry.” SNL actively pursues the following major strategic themes in a
highly competitive and overtraded Namibian financial services industry:
• Transformation and repositioning
• Topline growth
• Improved profitability
FINANCIAL REVIEW Satisfactory progress was made during the period under review and
SNL’s profitability improved beyond expectations. A profit of N$4 million was posted which
exceeds the profit target with 84%.
The gross inflow of N$928,2 million and the sales of equity products (for alliance partners)
to the amount of N$443 million brought the inflows generated by SNL to N$1 371,2 million for
the year, which is a pleasing performance considering the business environment.
The value of in-force business amounted to N$33,3 million (N$18,8 million for 2000).
PROSPECTS FOR 2002 SNL is now well positioned with its
own product portfolio and independent product platform to make
inroads into new market segments and to capitalise on
the existing ones.
This is in line with SNL’s drive to search for changes, which
will be beneficial for its clients, and other stakeholders.
6 5
R million 2001 2000 Variance
Financial services income 102 88 16%Sales remuneration (40) (36) 11%
Income after sales remuneration 62 52 20%Underwriting policy benefits (3) (4) (25%)Administration costs (53) (46) 16%
Operational profit before tax 6 2 300%Tax (2) (2) —
Operational profit after tax 4 — —
INCOME STATEMENT
VR Rukoro(Vekuii) (47)LLM
Managing Director2 years’ service
ANNUAL F INANCIAL STATEMENTS
6 6
SANLAM LIMITED AND SANLAM LIFE INSURANCE L IMITED
CONTENTS
Directors ’ Respons ib i l i ty for F inancia l Report ing 67 |
Cert i f icate by Company Secretary 67 |
Report of the Statutory Actuary 68 |
Report of the Independent Auditors 68 |
D i rectors ’ Report 69 |
Bas is of Presentat ion and Account ing Pol ic ies 70 |
Group Income Statements 76 |
Group Balance Sheets 77 |
Group Statements of Changes in Equity 78 |
Group Cash F low Statements 79 |
Notes to the Group F inancia l Statements 80 |
Pr inc ipal Subs id iar ies 101 |
Sanlam L imited F inancia l Statements 102 |
F inancia l Informat ion for the Shareholders ’ Funds 104 |
Report on the Sanlam Group Embedded Value 118 |
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBIL ITY FOR F INANCIAL REPORTING
6 7
The Boards of Sanlam Limited and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited accept responsibility for the integrity, objectivity and reliability
of the Group and company financial statements of Sanlam Limited and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited respectively. Adequate
accounting records have been maintained. The Boards endorse the principle of transparency in financial reporting. The responsibility
for the preparation and presentation of the financial statements has been delegated to management.
The responsibility of the external auditors is to express an independent opinion on the fair presentation of the financial
statements based on their audit of Sanlam Limited, Sanlam Life Insurance Limited and their subsidiaries.
The audit committees have confirmed that adequate internal financial control systems are being maintained. There were no
material breakdowns in the functioning of the internal financial control systems during the year. The Boards are satisfied that the
financial statements fairly present the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows in accordance with relevant
accounting policies, based on South African Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.
The Boards are of the opinion that Sanlam Limited and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited are financially sound and operate as
going concerns. The financial statements have accordingly been prepared on this basis.
The financial statements on pages 69 to 115 were approved by the Boards and signed on their behalf by:
LEON VERMAAK FLIP RADEMEYERC H I E F E X E C U T I V E O F F I C E R F I N A N C I A L D I R E C T O R
6 March 2002
CERTIF ICATE BY COMPANY SECRETARY
In my capacity as Company Secretary, I hereby certify, in terms of the Companies Act, that for the year ended 31 December 2001, the
company has lodged with the Registrar of Companies all such returns as are required of a public company in terms of this Act,
and that all such returns are, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, correct and up to date.
XOLISWA MOTSWAIC O M P A N Y S E C R E T A R Y
6 March 2002
REPORT OF THE STATUTORY ACTUARY
6 8
FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS VALUATIONSI have valued the policy liabilities on bases (set out on pages 73 to 75 and note 21 on pages 90 to 93) consistent with the fair value of the corresponding assets. The valuation was conducted in accordance with the applicable guidelines of the Actuarial Society of South Africa. As at 31 December 2001, the operations of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited were financially sound and the excessof the assets over the liabilities of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited was more than sufficient to cover its capital adequacy requirements.In my view, the financial statements fairly present the financial position of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited as at 31 December 2001.
EMBEDDED VALUEIn my view, the Sanlam Group embedded value and the value of new life insurance business as set out on pages 118 to 122, fairlypresent these values as defined. The embedded value and the value of new life insurance business were calculated in accordancewith the applicable guidelines of the Actuarial Society of South Africa.
CHRIS SWANEPOEL FIA, FASSA
S T A T U T O R Y A C T U A R Y
S A N L A M L I F E I N S U R A N C E L I M I T E D
6 March 2002
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
TO THE MEMBERS OF SANLAM LIMITED AND SANLAM LIFE INSURANCE L IMITED
We have audited the annual financial statements of Sanlam Limited and the Group annual financial statements of Sanlam Limitedand Sanlam Life Insurance Limited for the year ended 31 December 2001 as set out on pages 69 to 115. These annual financialstatements are the responsibility of the directors of Sanlam Limited and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited. It is our responsibility toexpress an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
SCOPEWe conducted our audit in accordance with statements of South African Auditing Standards. These standards require that we planand perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement.An audit includes:● examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements;● assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management; and● evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
AUDIT OPINIONIn our opinion, the annual financial statements of Sanlam Limited and the Group annual financial statements of Sanlam Limitedand Sanlam Life Insurance Limited fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the company and groups at 31 December 2001 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with South AfricanStatements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, and in the manner required by the Companies Act in South Africa.
ERNST & YOUNG C H A R T E R E D A C C O U N T A N T S ( S A ) PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS INC.R E G I S T E R E D A C C O U N T A N T S A N D A U D I T O R S
Cape Town6 March 2002
DIRECTORS’ REPORTfor the year ended 31 December 2001
6 9
NATURE OF BUSINESS
The Sanlam Group is one of the largest established financial
services groups in South Africa. Its core activities are set out
on the inside front cover.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board of Sanlam endorses the Code of Corporate
Practice and Conduct recommended in the King Report on
Corporate Governance and has satisfied itself that Sanlam
consistently complied with the Code during 2001.
GROUP RESULTS
Headline earnings based on the long term rate of return basis
increased from R3 495 million (131,5 cents per share) in
2000 to R3 534 million (133,2 cents per share) in 2001.
Further details regarding the Group’s results are included in
the report of the financial director and the business reviews.
SHARE CAPITAL
There were no changes in the authorised and issued share
capital of the company during the financial year.
DIVIDENDS AND DIVIDEND POLICY
It is the Board’s intention to declare only annual dividends
and to maintain a three and a half to four and a half times
dividend cover on headline earnings based on the long term
rate of return. The objective of the Board is to achieve stable
growth in dividend payments and the dividend pattern will
therefore not strictly follow the earnings pattern. The Board
has declared a dividend of 35 cents per share payable on
15 May 2002 to shareholders registered on 19 April 2002.
In accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice
(AC107) dividends are now provided for in the financial
year in which they are declared.
SUBSIDIARIES
Details of the company’s principal subsidiaries are set out on
page 101.
DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN CONTRACTS
No material contracts involving directors’ interest were
entered into in the year under review.
INTEREST OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
IN SHARE CAPITAL
The shareholdings, direct and indirect, of the directors and
officers holding office at the date of this report are as follows:
Ordinary sharesNon-
Beneficial beneficial Options
Number of shares 2 656 986 139 601 11 566 668
ComprisingNon-executive directors 275 898 90 000 728 750
Executive directors 407 129 — 3 318 027
Officers 1 973 959 49 601 7 519 891
Disclosures by the directors indicate that at 31 December 2001
and at the date of this report, their interests did not, in
aggregate, exceed 1% in respect of either the share capital or
voting control of the company. No material change in the
foregoing interests has taken place between 31 December 2001
and the date of this report.
DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY
Particulars of the directors and secretary of the company are
set out on pages 27 and 128.
POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
The rationalisation of the companies in the Group to
ensure operational and financial effectiveness was approved
during the year under review. The effective date of the
rationalisation scheme is 1 January 2002. The scheme will
not impact the capital position of the Group.
No other material facts or circumstances have arisen
between the dates of the balance sheet and this report which
affect the financial position of the Sanlam Limited group
and the Sanlam Life Insurance Limited group as reflected in
these financial statements.
By order of the Board
XOLISWA MOTSWAIS E C R E T A R Y
6 March 2002
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
70
BASIS OF PRESENTATIONPOLICYHOLDERS’ AND SHAREHOLDERS’ ACTIVIT IES
The activities of the policyholders and shareholders in respect
of life insurance business are conducted in Sanlam Life
Insurance Limited. The assets, liabilities and activities of
these two groups of stakeholders are managed separately and
are governed by the valuation bases for policy liabilities and
profit entitlement rules which are determined in accordance
with prevailing legislation, generally accepted actuarial practice
and the stipulations contained in the demutualisation proposal.
The valuation bases in respect of policy liabilities and profit
entitlement of shareholders are set out on pages 73 to 75.
The group financial statements set out on pages 76 to
100 include the consolidated activities of the policyholders
and shareholders. Separate financial information on the
activities of the shareholders of the Sanlam Limited Group is
disclosed on pages 105 to 122.
FUNDS RECEIVED FROM CLIENTS
Funds received from clients consist of single and recurring
long and general insurance premium income, which is
included in the financial statements as well as unit trust
contributions, inflow for assets managed and administered
on behalf of clients and non-life insurance linked-product
contributions, which are not included in the financial
statements as they are funds held on behalf of and at the risk
of clients. Transfers between the various types of business,
other than those transacted at arm’s length, are eliminated.
FINANCIAL SERVICES INCOME
Financial services income for the shareholders consists of:
● income earned from long term insurance activities such as
investment and administration fees, risk underwriting
premiums, asset mismatch profits or losses and income
earned on working capital;
● income from general insurance business;
● income from banking activities such as realised and
unrealised gains or losses on money market assets and
liabilities and unsecured bonds, other securities related
income and fees, and commissions;
● income from other financial services such as unit trust
administration, trust services, linked-product business and
health care administration.
SEGREGATED FUNDS
Sanlam also manages and administers assets for the account
of and at the risk of clients. As these are not the assets of the
Sanlam Group, they are not reflected in the Sanlam Group
balance sheet but are disclosed in a footnote to the balance sheet.
TERM FINANCE
The portion of term finance which is repayable within oneyear is not transferred to current liabilities. This is consistentwith the treatment of investments redeemable within oneyear that are not included in current assets.
COMPARATIVES
Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted toconform with changes in presentation in the current year.
GENSEC ACTIVIT IES
The Gensec Bank, Sanlam Investment Management (SIM)and Gensec Property Services activities have been integrated ascore businesses of the Sanlam Group. The Gensec privateequity, underwriting and corporate cash activities have beendiscontinued and the underlying investments of these activitiesare included in the shareholders’ investments. The investmentreturn on these assets (after adjusting for the long term rate ofreturn (LTRR)) is included in the LTRR investment return inthe income statement. Previously these results were included innet operating profit. Comparatives have been restated to reflectthe change in the activities. The impact on the 2000 LTRRheadline earnings due to this restatement is not material.
DISCONTINUANCE OF HEALTH CARE ACTIVIT IES
Sanlam disposed of its health care business during 2001.Operating results before the effective date are included inoperating income and disclosed separately in the analysis ofthe operating profit.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends proposed or declared after the balance sheet date arenot recognised at the balance sheet date. Comparative figureshave been restated to exclude dividends previously provided for.
ACCOUNTING POLICIESThe Sanlam Limited Group and Sanlam Life InsuranceLimited Group financial statements are prepared applyingthe principal accounting policies below, which are inaccordance with and comply with South African Statementsof Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, and some ofwhich apply specifically to the life insurance industry. Theaccounting policies applied in preparing the financialstatements are consistent with those of the previous year,except for the change in the accounting for dividendsproposed or declared after the balance sheet date.
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The results of consolidated subsidiaries are included from theeffective dates of acquisition to the effective dates of disposal.
71
Inter-company profits and losses are eliminated from the
Group results. Inter-company transactions at arm’s length,
which do not influence the Group’s net earnings, are not
eliminated from the results.
Sanlam Limited and its subsidiaries acquired all of the
shares in Gensec which it and its subsidiaries did not already
own with effect from 31 December 2000. As a result, Sanlam
Life Insurance Limited holds a controlling interest in Gensec.
This controlling interest was intended to be temporary pursuant
to the integration of the Gensec operations into the Sanlam
Group and was sold to Sanlam Limited on 1 January 2002.
Therefore Gensec has not been consolidated in the Sanlam
Life Insurance Limited group financial statements and is
treated as an unlisted associated company.
Shares held in Sanlam Limited by subsidiary companies
are eliminated on consolidation where these shares are held
by the shareholders’ funds of the Sanlam Limited Group.
Where these shares are held as investments for policyholder
benefits they are not eliminated on consolidation but reflected
at fair value as equity investments in the balance sheet.
ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
An associated company is a company, not being a
subsidiary, in which the Sanlam Group has a long term
investment and over which it has the ability, because of the
extent of its investment, to exercise significant influence.
The results of associated companies have been
accounted for using the equity method of accounting,
where the Group’s share of the associated companies
earnings before dividends is included in earnings. Where
the associate is held as an investment the equity-accounted
earnings are included in investment income with a
corresponding adjustment to the carrying value of the
investment in associated companies. This carrying value is
adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to
investment surpluses on the investment in associated
companies in the income statement.
The above policy has been applied by Sanlam Limited
Group in respect of Absa and by Sanlam Life Insurance
Limited Group in respect of its interest in Santam, Gensec
and Absa.
GOODWILL
Goodwill may arise on the acquisition or change in the holding
(“adjustment”) in a subsidiary company. It represents the
excess of the cost of an acquisition or adjustment over the
fair value of the Group’s share of the net assets of the subsidiary
at the date of acquisition or adjustment. Goodwill is written
off on a straight-line basis over the lesser of its estimated
useful life or twenty years. The carrying amount of goodwill
is reviewed annually and is written down for impairment
where this is considered necessary.
In certain instances, a portion of the Sanlam Group’s
interest in consolidated subsidiaries is held by the
policyholders’ fund of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited to
fund future benefits in terms of its policyholders’ contracts.
The excess of the fair value of the policyholders’ interest in
these consolidated subsidiaries over their proportionate
share of the subsidiaries’ net assets is recognised in the
group balance sheet as equity investments.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
No value is attributed to internally developed trademarks or
similar rights and assets. Costs incurred on these items, whether
purchased or created by the Group, are charged to the income
statement in the period in which they are incurred.
INVESTMENTS
Investments are reflected at fair value, which has been
determined on the following bases:
● The value of fixed property, which generates income, is
determined by discounting expected future cash flows at
appropriate market interest rates. Other fixed property is
valued at cost less provision for impairment in value,
where appropriate;
● Listed shares and units in unit trusts are valued at the stock
exchange and repurchase prices respectively. The value of
unlisted shares is determined by the directors using
appropriate valuation bases;
● Interest-bearing investments are valued by discounting
expected future cash flows at appropriate market interest
rates;
● Listed derivative instruments are valued at the South
African Futures Exchange prices and the value of unlisted
derivatives is determined by the directors using generally
accepted valuation models;
● Loans of investment scrip to and from third parties are not
treated as sales and purchases.
INVESTMENT RESERVE
Net realised and unrealised investment surpluses on the
revaluation or sale of investments attributable to
shareholders are transferred to an investment reserve.
However, the Board may transfer realised investment
surpluses to retained income. A negative investment
reserve will not be created. Realised and unrealised
investment surpluses attributable to policyholders are
included in policyholders’ liabilities.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES(continued)
7 2
TRADING ACCOUNT AND MONEY MARKET
ASSETS AND L IABIL IT IES
Trading account and money market assets and liabilities are
reflected at fair value, which is determined on the bases set
out above for investments.
FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are reflected at their depreciated cost prices.
Depreciation is provided for on a straight-line basis, taking
into account the residual value and estimated useful lives of
the assets, which vary from two to twenty years.
INVESTMENT RETURNS
Investment income
Rental income, including rentals in respect of space occupied
in owned buildings, is reflected net of property expenditure.
Dividend income is recognised once the last day for
registration has passed. Capitalisation shares received in
terms of a capitalisation issue from reserves, other than share
premium or a reduction in share capital, are treated as dividend
income. Dividend income from subsidiaries is recognised
when the dividends are declared by the subsidiary.
Investment income earned on working capital is included
in operating profit.
Investment surpluses
Investment surpluses consist of net realised surpluses on the
sale of investments and net unrealised surpluses on the
valuation of investments to fair value. These surpluses are
recognised in the income statement and policy liabilities on
the date of sale or on the valuation to fair value date.
LONG TERM RATE OF RETURN ADJUSTMENT
The long term rate of return adjustment represents the
difference between the actual investment return earned on
shareholders’ funds during the year and the long term
investment return calculated on the basis described below.
The long term investment return is determined by the
directors and is based on historical experience and current
market conditions having regard to inflation expectations
and consensus economic and investment forecasts.
The long term investment return is calculated on a
monthly basis on the fair value of the investments held in the
shareholders’ funds, excluding holdings in subsidiaries and
associated companies. The directors are of the opinion that
this rate of return is prudent and has been selected with a view
to ensuring that investment returns credited to headline earnings
are consistent with the actual returns expected to be earned
over the long term.
PREMIUM INCOME
The full annual premiums on individual insurance policies
that are receivable in terms of the policy contracts are
accounted for on policy anniversary dates, notwithstanding
that premiums are payable in instalments. The monthly
premiums in respect of certain new products are in terms
of their policy contracts accounted for when due.
Group life insurance premiums are accounted for when
receivable. Where premiums are not determined in advance
they are accounted for upon receipt.
General insurance premiums are accounted for when
receivable, net after a provision for unearned premiums
relating to risk periods that extend to the following year.
Gross premium income is reduced by reinsurance
premiums applicable to the same period.
POLICY BENEFITS
Policy claims received up to the last day of each financial
period and claims incurred but not reported (IBNR) are
provided for and included in policy benefits. Past claims
experience is used as the basis for determining the extent of
the IBNR claims.
Underwriting policy benefits in respect of long
term insurance business also include the movement
in the actuarial liabilities backing the risk underwriting
business.
Policy benefits are reflected net of amounts recovered
from reinsurers.
SALES REMUNERATION
Sales remuneration consists of commission payable to non
salaried sales staff on long and general insurance business,
and expenses directly related thereto, bonuses payable to
sales staff and the Group’s contribution to their retirement
and medical aid funds.
Commission is accounted for in the financial period
during which it is incurred.
ADMINISTRATION COSTS
Administration costs include, inter alia, indirect taxes
such as revenue stamps payable on insurance policy
contracts and VAT, rental of space occupied in own
buildings, which are held mainly as property investments
of policyholders, property and investment expenses
related to the management of the policyholders’
investments, product development and training costs.
Internal systems development costs and purchased
systems costs are included in administration expenses
when incurred.
7 3
DEFERRED INCOME TAX
Deferred income tax is provided at current tax rates using
the liability method for all temporary differences arising
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying values for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax
assets relating to unused tax losses are recognised to the
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be
available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised.
Deferred capital gains tax balances are reflected at current
values and have not been discounted. Deferred capital gains
tax relating to the assets underlying the policyholders’ funds
is included in the policy liabilities.
FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Transactions and balances
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are converted to
South African rand at exchange rates ruling at the financial
period end. Differences arising from this translation are
included in investment surpluses as substantially all foreign
assets and liabilities are in respect of investments. Foreign
currency income items are translated at the weighted average
exchange rates for the period.
Foreign operations
Income statement items of foreign operations are
translated into South African rand at the rates of
exchange ruling at the dates the income, expenses and
cash flows are incurred. The rate of exchange ruling at the
transaction date is used for non-monetary balance sheet
items and the closing rate for monetary items.
Differences arising on translation of foreign operations
that are integral to the Group’s operations are recognised
in the income statement in the year in which they arise.
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign
entities’ results are transferred to a non-distributable
reserve until the disposal of the net investment when it is
released to the income statement.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Retirement benefits for employees are provided by a number
of defined benefit and defined contribution pension and
provident funds. The assets of these funds, including those
relating to any actuarial surpluses, are held separately from
those of the Group. The retirement plans are funded by
payments from employees and the relevant group companies,
taking into account the recommendations of the pension fund
valuator. The Group’s contributions to the defined contribution
and defined benefit funds are charged to the income statement
in the year in which they are incurred. Actuarial valuations
are performed on a date which does not coincide with the
balance sheet date. Consideration is given to any event
that could impact the funds up to balance sheet date.
For the purpose of calculating pensions, medical
contributions are deemed to be a part of pensionable
salary. Retirement fund contributions are made on these
increased amounts. Therefore pensioners will fund post-
retirement medical contributions from the increased
pensions. The Group has provided in full for its medical
contribution commitments in respect of a small number
of pensioners and disabled members who are not covered
by the last mentioned. The present value of this post-
retirement medical aid obligation is actuarially determined
annually and any deficit or surplus is immediately
recognised in the income statement. The Group’s
contributions to medical funds are charged to the
income statement in the year in which they are incurred.
The net surplus or deficit in the benefit obligation is
the difference between the present value of the funded
obligation and the fair value of plan assets.
EQUIVALENT CASH FLOWS
Unrealised investment surpluses arising on the valuation to
fair value of investments have the same nature and
financial effect as realised investment surpluses, as
investments are reflected at fair value in the financial
statements. For the purposes of the cash flow statement
and consistent with the treatment of realised investment
surpluses, unrealised investment surpluses arising on the
valuation to fair value of investments are treated as
equivalent cash flows.
POLICY L IABIL IT IES AND PROFITENTITLEMENTINTRODUCTION
The valuation bases used to calculate the policy liabilities
of all material lines of long term insurance business and the
corresponding shareholder profit entitlement are set out below.
The actuarial valuation of the policy liabilities is
determined using the financial soundness valuation
method. Under this method either a retrospective or
prospective approach can be used. The underlying
philosophy is to recognise profits prudently over the
term of each contract consistent with the work done
and risk borne.
Policy liabilities are valued on bases consistent with
the fair value of assets. The liabilities exceeded the minimum
requirements in terms of actuarial guidance note PGN 104
issued by the Actuarial Society of South Africa (“ASSA”).
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES(continued)
7 4
In the valuation of liabilities, provision is made for:
● The best estimate of future experience;
● The margins prescribed in the ASSA guidelines; and
● Second-tier margins determined to release profits to share-
holders consistent with policy design and company policy.
APPLICATION OF VALUATION METHODOLOGY
The valuation methodology has been consistently applied for
2000 and 2001. Allowance has been made for the effect of
Capital Gains Tax as introduced in 2001. This and other changes
in the discount rates, bonus rates and other assumptions in
general did not have a material effect on the total liabilities
and earnings reported for 2001.
BEST EST IMATE OF FUTURE EXPERIENCE
The best estimate of future experience is determined as follows:
● Unit expenses are based on the recent experience of Sanlam
Life Insurance Limited on a going-concern basis and
escalated at estimated expense inflation rates per annum;
● Assumptions with regard to future surrender, lapse,
mortality, disability and disability payment termination
rates are consistent with the rates experienced over the
recent past, adjusted for our expectations of the future
experience, for example to allow for the effect of Aids; and
● Future investment return assumptions are consistent with
market-related interest rates.
REVERSIONARY BONUS BUSINESS
The liability is set equal to the fair value of the underlying
assets. This is equivalent to a best estimate prospective
liability calculation using a bonus rate supportable by the
underlying assets and expected future investment returns,
and allowing for the shareholders’ share of a maximum of
one-ninth of the cost of these bonuses.
The present value of the shareholders’ entitlement is
sufficient to cover the margins prescribed in the ASSA
guidelines for the valuation of policy liabilities. The prescribed
margins are thus not provided for in addition to the
shareholders’ entitlement.
INDIVIDUAL STABLE BONUS AND MARKET-RELATED
BUSINESS
For investment policies for which the bonuses are stabilised
or directly related to the return on the underlying investment
portfolios, the liabilities are equated to the retrospectively
accumulated fair value of the underlying assets less any
unrecouped expenses. These retrospective liabilities are higher
than the prospective liabilities calculated at the present value
of expected future benefits and expenses less future premiums
at market-related interest rates, net of expected income tax.
The prospective liabilities provide for bonus rates which are
supportable by the underlying assets and expected future
investment returns.
To the extent that the retrospective liabilities exceed the
prospective liabilities, the basis contains second-tier margins.
The valuation methodology results in the release of these margins
to shareholders on a fees minus expenses basis consistent with
the work done and risks borne over the lifetime of the policies.
GROUP STABLE BONUS AND L INKED BUSINESS
In the case of group linked business and group policies where
bonuses are stabilised, the liabilities are equated to the fair
value of the retrospectively accumulated underlying assets.
To the extent that future fees exceed expenses, including
allowance for the prescribed ASSA margins, the basis
contains second-tier margins. These margins are released to
shareholders consistent with the work done and risks borne
over the lifetime of the policies.
PARTIC IPATING ANNUIT IES
The liabilities are equated to the fair value of the retrospectively
accumulated underlying assets. This is equivalent to a best
estimate prospective liability calculation allowing for future
growth in annuity instalments supportable by the underlying
assets and expected future investment returns. This approach
implicitly allows for the effect of the margins prescribed in
the ASSA guidelines.
Shareholder entitlements emerge on a fees minus expenses
basis consistent with work done and risks borne over the
lifetime of the annuities.
NON-PARTIC IPATING ANNUITY BUSINESS
Non-participating life and term annuity instalments and
future expenses in respect of these instalments are discounted
at market-related interest rates. All profits or losses accrue to
the shareholders when incurred.
GUARANTEED PLANS
Guaranteed maturities are discounted at market-related
interest rates. All profits or losses accrue to the shareholders
when incurred.
OTHER NON-PARTIC IPATING BUSINESS
The majority of the other non-participating business liabilities
is valued on a retrospective basis. The remainder (less than
1% of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited’s liabilities) is valued
7 5
prospectively and contains second-tier margins via an explicit
interest rate deduction of approximately 2,75% on average.
For non-participating business other than life and term
annuity business and guaranteed plans, an asset mismatch
provision is maintained. The interest and asset profits
arising from the non-participating portfolio are added to this
provision. The asset mismatch provision accrues to
shareholders at the rate of 1,33% monthly, based on the
balance of the provision at the end of the previous quarter.
The effect of holding this provision is to dampen the
impact on earnings of short term fluctuations in fair values
of underlying assets. The asset mismatch provision
represents a second-tier margin. A negative asset mismatch
provision will not be created, but such shortfall will accrue to
shareholders in the year in which it occurs.
HIV/AIDS
A specific provision for HIV/aids-related claims is
maintained. The provision for individual policies (more
than 85% of the total HIV/aids provision) is built up by
increasing the opening provision by the HIV/aids risk
premiums and investment returns on the underlying assets.
It is then reduced by claims attributable to HIV/aids.
This retrospectively built-up provision is higher than a
prospective calculation done according to the ASSA
guidelines allowing for possible increases in future
HIV/aids risk premiums. This difference can be regarded as
a second-tier margin. It is the intention of Sanlam Life
Insurance Limited to re-rate premiums as experience
develops.
Premium rates for group business are reviewed more
frequently. The HIV/aids provision is based on the expected
aids claims in a year and the time that may elapse before
premium rates and underwriting conditions can be suitably
adjusted should actual experience be worse than expected.
WORKING CAPITAL
To the extent that the management of working capital gives
rise to profits, no credit is taken for this in determining the
policy liabilities. This could be viewed as a second-tier margin.
ASSET FUNDS
Separate asset funds are maintained for each of the major
lines of business.
Bonus rates are declared for each class of participating
business in relation to the funding level of each portfolio and
the expected future net investment return on the assets of
the particular investment portfolio.
BONUS STABIL ISATION RESERVES
The Group and individual stabilised bonus portfolios are
valued on a retrospective basis. If the fair value of the assets
in such a portfolio is greater than the net premiums invested
plus declared bonuses, a positive bonus stabilisation reserve
is created which will be used to enhance future bonuses.
Conversely, if assets are less than the net premiums invested
plus declared bonuses, a negative bonus stabilisation reserve
is created. A negative bonus stabilisation reserve will be limited
to the amount that will be recovered through the distribution
of lower bonuses during the ensuing three years, provided
that the Statutory Actuary is satisfied that, if market values
of assets do not recover, future bonuses will be reduced to
the extent necessary.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY REQUIREMENTS
The excess of assets over liabilities of Sanlam Life Insurance
Limited’s operations is sufficient to cover its capital adequacy
requirements in terms of the actuarial guidance note PGN
104. The capital adequacy requirements provide a buffer
against experience worse than that assumed in the financial
soundness valuation. Consistent with an assumed fall in the
fair value of the assets, which is prescribed in the ASSA
guidance notes, the calculation of the capital adequacy
requirements takes into account a reduction in non-vesting
bonuses and future bonus rates. The assumed reduction in
bonuses and other assumed management actions varied at the
2000 and 2001 year-ends, according to the level of the fair
value of assets at these dates relative to the expected asset values.
The largest element of the capital adequacy requirements
relates to stabilised bonus business.
For individual stabilised bonus business the assumed
management actions will be to eliminate within three years
the larger of (in absolute terms):
● any negative bonus stabilisation reserve; and
● 35% of the aggregate value of the bonus stabilisation
reserve plus the effect of the assumed asset drop where the
assumed asset drop is taken as a negative figure.
No such management action will apply if the positive
bonus stabilisation reserve exceeds the assumed asset drop.
For group stabilised bonus business the aim is to eliminate
within three years the absolute value of any negative bonus
stabilisation reserve, including the increase that results from
the resilience scenario, by way of a reduction in future bonus
rates. The extent to which reductions in future bonuses can
be used for management actions is assumed to be limited to
60% of the expected long term bonus rate declared for
a fully funded position.
GROUP INCOME STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000Note R million R million R million R million
7 6
Funds received from clients 1 47 148 46 926 24 333 25 493
Net operating profit
Financial services income 2 13 069 11 614 6 417 6 340
Sales remuneration (1 686) (1 553) (1 044) (1 100)
Income after sales remuneration 11 383 10 061 5 373 5 240
Underwriting policy benefits 3 (5 346) (4 785) (1 979) (2 022)
Administration costs 4 (3 802) (3 252) (1 914) (1 879)
Profit before exceptional items 2 235 2 024 1 480 1 339
Exceptional items 5 (224) (368) (186) (277)
Operating profit before tax 6 2 011 1 656 1 294 1 062
Tax on operating profit 7.2 (303) (180) (188) (93)
Operating profit from ordinary activities after tax 1 708 1 476 1 106 969
Minority shareholders’ interest (65) (246) — —
Net operating profit 1 643 1 230 1 106 969
Net investment return based on the long term rate of return
Investment return 8 3 084 1 322 2 656 1 349
Tax on investment return 7.2 (454) (202) (422) (157)
Minority shareholders’ interest (310) (33) — —
Net long term rate of return adjustment 9 (429) 1 178 (384) 835
Net investment return based on the long term rate of return 1 891 2 265 1 850 2 027
Headline earnings based on the long term rate of return 3 534 3 495 2 956 2 996
Short term investment fluctuations 9 429 (1 178) 384 (835)
Net investment surpluses/(deficits) on investment in associated companies 10 323 (108) (71) (1 015)
Accounting policy change by subsidiary 11 (62) — — —
Amortisation of goodwill 16 (215) — — —
Attributable earnings 4 009 2 209 3 269 1 146
Diluted earnings per share: cents cents
• Net operating profit from ordinary activities 13 61,9 46,3
• Headline earnings based on the long term rate of return 13 133,2 131,5
Attributable earnings per share 13 151,1 83,1
Dividend per share 14 35,0 30,0
The financial statements of Sanlam Limited are included on pages 102 and 103.
GROUP BALANCE SHEETSat 31 December 2001
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000Note R million R million R million R million
7 7
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Fixed assets 15 294 256 106 103
Goodwill 16 1 840 1 711 — —
Investments 17 167 647 153 753 165 426 151 830
Properties 11 671 12 453 11 668 12 452
Equities 97 194 88 103 100 212 91 036
Public sector stocks and loans 32 713 28 469 32 015 27 365
Mortgages, debentures and other loans 9 323 8 974 7 515 7 400
Cash, deposits and similar securities 16 746 15 754 14 016 13 577
Deferred tax 26 146 115 — —
General reinsurance provisions 23 1 718 1 274 — —
Current assets 18 28 561 22 230 8 844 9 143
Total assets 200 206 179 339 174 376 161 076
EQUITY AND L IABIL IT IES
Capital and reserves
Share capital and premium 19 3 514 3 514 5 000 5 000
Non-distributable reserves 9 415 9 415 5 429 5 429
Investment reserve 2 145 487 3 839 2 914
Retained income 7 157 5 596 5 641 3 957
Shareholders’ funds 22 231 19 012 19 909 17 300
Minority shareholders’ interest 1 503 1 215 — —
Non-current liabilities
Policy liabilities 21 145 248 133 952 145 248 133 952
Term finance 22 4 936 4 698 4 330 4 796
Deferred tax 26 346 284 230 284
General insurance provisions 23 3 376 3 067 — —
Current liabilities 24 22 566 17 111 4 659 4 744
Total equity and liabilities 200 206 179 339 174 376 161 076
Segregated funds not included in the above balance sheet 53 337 45 572
Total assets under management and administration 253 543 224 911
Tangible net asset value per share (cents) 28 927 831
SANLAM LIMITED GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYfor the year ended 31 December 2001
Non-Share Share Investment distributable Retained
R million Note capital premium reserve reserve(1) income Total
7 8
Balance at 1 January 2000 27 3 487 592 10 289 3 680 18 075
Attributable earnings for the year — — — — 2 209 2 209
Transfer from investment reserve 12 — — (105) — 105 —
Transfer to goodwill — — — (874) — (874)
Dividends paid — — — — (398) (398)
Balance at 31 December 2000 27 3 487 487 9 415 5 596 19 012
Attributable earnings for the year — — — — 4 009 4 009
Transfer to investment reserve 12 — — 1 658 — (1 658) —
Dividends paid — — — — (790) (790)
Balance at 31 December 2001 27 3 487 2 145 9 415 7 157 22 231
(1)Non-distributable reserve arising on acquisition of subsidiaries.
Non-Share Share Investment distributable Retained
R million Note capital premium reserve reserve(1) income Total
Balance at 1 January 2000 1 4 999 3 834 5 429 2 241 16 504
Attributable earnings for the year — — — — 1 146 1 146
Transfer from investment reserve 12 — — (920) — 920 —
Dividends paid — — — — (350) (350)
Balance at 31 December 2000 1 4 999 2 914 5 429 3 957 17 300
Attributable earnings for the year — — — — 3 269 3 269
Transfer to investment reserve 12 — — 925 — (925) —
Dividends paid — — — — (660) (660)
Balance at 31 December 2001 1 4 999 3 839 5 429 5 641 19 909
(1)Arising on the transfer from the Sanlam mutual capital fund on demutualisation.
SANLAM LIFE INSURANCE L IMITED GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYfor the year ended 31 December 2001
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000Note R million R million R million R million
7 9
Net cash flow from operating activities 16 230 4 707 13 974 1 268
Cash utilised in operations 33.1 (10 930) (8 169) (11 091) (9 659)
Decrease in net current assets 33.2 1 557 3 384 17 942
Fixed assets – additions and replacements (142) (20) (45) (52)
Cash flow from operations (9 515) (4 805) (11 119) (8 769)
Cash flow from investment return 33.3 26 316 11 082 25 753 10 387
Cash flow from operating activities 16 801 6 277 14 634 1 618
Increase/(decrease) in minority shareholders’ interest 219 (1 172) — —
Dividend paid (790) (398) (660) (350)
Cash flow from investment activities (13 919) (2 515) (13 595) (803)
Net sale of investments 3 436 4 705 2 895 624
Net realised and unrealised growth in investments(1) 33.4 (17 330) (2 242) (16 490) (1 427)
Acquisition of subsidiary/Gensec minorities (25) (4 978) — —
Cash flow from financing activities
Net term finance (repaid)/raised (169) 628 (466) (11)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2 142 2 820 (87) 454
Cash, deposits and similar securities at beginning of year 7 036 4 216 2 612 2 158
Cash, deposits and similar securities at end of year 18 9 178 7 036 2 525 2 612
(1)Refer to the Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies on page 73 regarding the treatment of unrealised growth in investments as equivalent cash flows.
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
8 0
1. FUNDS RECEIVED FROM CLIENTS
Analysis per product (Refer to page 110 for analysis per Sanlam business.)
Insurance business – premium income 27 600 27 256 22 915 23 806
Long term insurance (note 21.2) 22 915 23 806 22 915 23 806
Transfer from segregated funds (75) (386) — —
General insurance 4 760 3 836 — —
Other business 19 548 19 670 1 418 1 687
Unit trusts 10 772 9 342 — —
Segregated funds 6 318 7 973 — —
Linked products 1 911 1 687 1 418 1 687
Health Care 547 668 — —
Total funds received from clients 47 148 46 926 24 333 25 493
The funds received from clients are disclosed net of the following reinsurance premiums:
• Life business 160 154 160 154
• General insurance 1 632 803 — —
2. F INANCIAL SERVICES INCOME
Analysis per product
Long term insurance 6 770 6 667 6 283 6 237
General insurance 4 828 3 886 — —
Other financial services 1 471 1 061 134 103
Total financial services income 13 069 11 614 6 417 6 340
Included in financial services income is
Dividend income 140 130 — 1
Interest received 1 537 1 122 749 808
Interest paid and term finance costs (1 155) (757) (500) (544)
522 495 249 265
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
81
3. UNDERWRIT ING POLICY BENEFITS
Long term insurance: death, disability and cash bonuses 1 979 2 022 1 979 2 022
Individual insurance 1 020 1 038 1 020 1 038
Group Life insurance 959 984 959 984
General insurance 3 367 2 763 — —
Total underwriting policy benefits 5 346 4 785 1 979 2 022
4. ADMINISTRATION COSTS AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS INCLUDE:
Directors’ remuneration
Total remuneration paid by Sanlam Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries to its present, retired and previous directors:
Directors’ fees 2,9 2,4
Other services (basic remuneration, pensions and bonuses) 23,6 20,5
Total directors’ remuneration 26,5 22,9
Analysis of directors’ remuneration
Executive directors 23,7 20,9
Non-executive directors 2,8 2,0
Total directors’ remuneration 26,5 22,9
Directors’ remuneration paid by subsidiaries 23,6 20,8
Auditors’ remuneration
Audit fees 20,5 14,2 9,4 9,0
Other services 8,1 10,6 0,9 5,5
Total auditors’ remuneration 28,6 24,8 10,3 14,5
Depreciation 107 101 41 51
Operating leases 124 76 18 8
Consultancy fees 276 249 245 237
Technical, administrative and secretarial fees 62 86 12 16
Office staff costs 1 916 1 666 809 828
Office staff (number of persons) 10 024 9 709 5 198 5 326
5. EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Restructuring of businesses 17 112 — 79
Systems and projects 188 231 175 201
Other 19 25 11 (3)
Total exceptional items 224 368 186 277
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
8 2
6. ANALYSIS OF OPERATING PROFIT
Sanlam Life 1 452 1 246 1 372 1 150
Individual business (previously SPF) 1 267 1 044 1 186 944
Group business (previously SEB) 185 202 186 206
Sanlam Investment Management 254 263 — —
Gensec Bank 191 239 — —
Santam 97 100 — —
Gensec Properties 72 59 — —
Corporate income 98 121 98 103
Corporate costs (174) (190) (171) (188)
Other (12) (51) (5) (3)
Sanlam Health 33 15 — —
Gensec corporate and trading — (146) — —
Total operating profit 2 011 1 656 1 294 1 062
7. TAXATION: SHAREHOLDERS
7.1 Income tax
Normal income tax 703 538 423 411
RSA 686 538 417 411
Foreign 17 — 6 —
Deferred tax (114) (267) (54) (304)
Normal tax
current year (67) 88 — 50
prior year (278) (355) (284) (354)
Capital gains tax 231 — 230 —
Share of associate companies’ tax charge 178 111 259 143
Taxation 767 382 628 250
In addition, the shareholders’ funds paid the following indirecttaxes and levies which are included in the appropriate items in the income statements:
Included in administration costs 178 195 174 191
Included elsewhere 40 52 39 52
218 247 213 243
Indirect taxes and levies include value-added tax, revenue stamps paid on insurance policy contracts and statutory leviespayable to the Regional Services Councils and the Financial Services Board.
Tax of R433 million (2000: R283 million) was also paid on policyholders’ funds (refer note 21.5).
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
8 3
7. TAXATION: SHAREHOLDERS (continued)
7.2 Analysis of income tax on earnings of shareholders
Operating profit 303 180 188 93
current year 488 407 373 322
prior year (185) (227) (185) (229)
Investment return 454 202 422 157
Investment income 37 94 (49) 14
current year 136 217 50 137
prior year (99) (123) (99) (123)
Net investment surpluses – normal 18 (3) — —
– capital gains tax 221 — 212 —
Equity accounted earnings 178 111 259 143
Investment surpluses on investment in associated companies – capital gains tax 10 — 18 —
Income tax on earnings 767 382 628 250
Reconciliation of tax rate on operating profit % % % %
Standard rate of taxation 30,0 30,0 30,0 30,0
Adjusted for:
Non-taxable income (4,5) (3,5) — —
Prior year adjustments (9,5) (14,2) (14,3) (21,7)
Foreign tax rate differential (3,0) (4,6) — —
Other 2,1 3,2 (1,2) 0,5
Effective tax rate on operating profit 15,1 10,9 14,5 8,8
Reconciliation of tax rate on long term investment return
Standard rate of taxation 30,0 30,0 30,0 30,0
Adjusted for:
Non-taxable income (2,8) (2,8) (1,6) (1,9)
Investment surpluses (11,2) 1,0 (6,7) (1,3)
Prior year adjustments (4,0) (4,2) (4,4) (5,6)
Equity accounted earnings (0,3) (0,5) — (2,4)
Long term rate of return adjustment 2,1 (12,9) (4,0) (9,8)
Other (0,1) (0,1) 4,3 0,1
Effective tax rate on long term investment return 13,7 10,5 17,6 9,1
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
8 4
8. INVESTMENT RETURN: SHAREHOLDERS
Interest bearing investments 407 716 71 370Equities 248 219 133 157Properties 80 69 80 69Equity-accounted earnings 621 423 1 164 658
Investment income 1 356 1 427 1 448 1 254Net investment surpluses/(deficits) 1 728 (105) 1 208 95
Investment return: shareholders 3 084 1 322 2 656 1 349
9. NET LONG TERM RATE OF RETURN ADJUSTMENT
Analysis of net long term rate of return adjustmentGross investment return (606) 1 598 (410) 881
Equities (550) 1 617 (704) 730Interest bearing investments (144) (34) 208 135Properties 88 15 86 16
Tax 116 (105) 26 (46)Minority shareholders’ interest 61 (315) — —
Net long term rate of return adjustment (429) 1 178 (384) 835
A comparison of the aggregate actual and calculated longer term returns (after tax and minorities) since 1 January 1999 is set out below.Actual returns 5 908 3 588 6 055 3 821Longer term returns 5 810 3 919 5 475 3 625
Excess/(deficit) aggregate short term fluctuations 98 (331) 580 196
A reconciliation of the investments included in the calculation of the long term rate of return is as follows:Investments per shareholders’ balance sheet (refer page 106) 26 219 24 224 23 455 21 620Less: Investment in Absa 4 036 2 751 4 033 2 740
Investment in Gensec — — 4 833 4 906Investment in Santam — — 858 508Investments held in respect of term finance 4 029 4 369 4 369 4 344Investments held in respect of banking activity 897 1 101 — —Free float assets of subsidiary 1 762 1 814 — —Other 366 473 35 571
Long term rate of return investments 15 129 13 716 9 327 8 551
Analysis of long term rate of return investmentsEquities 9 694 8 598 6 225 5 510Public sector stocks and loans 2 413 2 111 1 715 1 696Other interest bearing investments 2 001 1 933 369 271Properties 1 021 1 074 1 018 1 074
Long term rate of return investments 15 129 13 716 9 327 8 551
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
8 5
10. NET INVESTMENT SURPLUSES/(DEFIC ITS) ON INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
Gross investment surpluses and dividends received 776 204 852 (214)Equity accounted earnings (443) (312) (905) (801)
Investment surpluses/(deficits) 333 (108) (53) (1 015)Capital gains tax (10) — (18) —
Net investment surpluses/(deficits) 323 (108) (71) (1 015)
11. ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGE BY SUBSIDIARY
Accumulated prior years effect of change (149) — — —Minority shareholders’ interest 87 — — —
(62) — — —
Santam changed its accounting policy in respect of deferred taxation on its contingency reserve. Previously transfers to thereserve were deductible for income tax purposes. The effect of this change on Sanlam’s current and previous years’ results isimmaterial and consequently the prior years’ results have not been restated for this change in policy.
12. TRANSFER TO/(FROM) INVESTMENT RESERVE
Net investment surpluses/(deficits) (note 8) 1 728 (105) 1 208 95Tax on net investment surpluses (note 7) (239) 3 (212) —Minority interest in net investment (surpluses)/deficits (154) 105 — —
Net investment surpluses 1 335 3 996 95Net investment surpluses/(deficits) on investment in associated companies 323 (108) (71) (1 015)
Transfer to/(from) investment reserve 1 658 (105) 925 (920)
13. DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
For the diluted earnings per share the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted for the shares not yet issuedunder the Sanlam share incentive scheme. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing earnings by the adjustedweighted average number of shares in issue.
Sanlam Limited
2001 2000
Net operating profit from ordinary activities R million 1 643 1 230
Headline earnings based on the long term rate of return R million 3 534 3 495
Attributable earnings R million 4 009 2 209
Number of ordinary shares in issue million 2 655 2 655Add: Incentive shares not issued million 20 24Less: Sanlam shares held by subsidiary company (note 19) million (22) (22)
Adjusted weighted average number of shares million 2 653 2 657
Diluted earnings per shareNet operating profit from ordinary activities cents 61,9 46,3Headline earnings based on the long term rate of return cents 133,2 131,5
Attributable earnings per share cents 151,1 83,1
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
8 6
14. DIVIDENDS
A dividend of 35,0 cents per share (2000: 30,0 cents per share) was declared in March 2002 (2000: March 2001). In accordancewith AC107, dividends are recognised in the period in which they are declared. The 2000 results have been restated accordingly.
15. F IXED ASSETS
Land and buildings 75 37 — —
Computer equipment 82 114 40 58
Cost 306 385 160 165
Accumulated depreciation (224) (271) (120) (107)
Furniture, equipment and vehicles 137 105 66 45
Cost 281 236 151 127
Accumulated depreciation (144) (131) (85) (82)
Total fixed assets 294 256 106 103
The reconciliation of the movement in the book value of fixed assets is not provided, as it is not considered material inrelation to the Groups’ activities.
16. GOODWILL
Balance at beginning of year 1 711 — — —
Additions during the year 344 1 711 — —
Net cash consideration paid 365 4 978 — —
Fair value of net assets acquired (21) (2 393) — —
Transfer from non-distributable reserve — (874) — —
Amortisations (215) — — —
Balance at end of year 1 840 1 711 — —
The Sanlam shareholders’ funds acquired the remaining shares in Gensec, which it and its subsidiaries did not already own,for a consideration of R37 per share with effect from 31 December 2000 for financial statement purposes. This gave rise togoodwill of R1 711 million.
The estimated useful life of this goodwill is ten years and it is amortised with effect from 1 January 2001.
The Sanlam shareholders’ funds also acquired the private client business of ABN AMRO and the UK based actuarialconsulting firm Punter Southall during 2001. This goodwill is amortised over their useful lives of 5 and 7 years respectively.
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000
8 7
17. INVESTMENTS
Spread of investments in equities by sector(1) (2) (2) (3) (3)
Industrial 31% 40% 31% 40%
Financial 36% 38% 35% 38%
Resources 33% 22% 34% 22%
100% 100% 100% 100%
(1)Excludes offshore equities, derivatives, unit trusts and unlisted investments.(2)Includes the appropriate underlying investments of Santam.(3)Investment in Santam and Gensec excluded.
Unlisted equity investments
As a percentage of the total investment in equities 3% 4% 2%(1) 3%(1)
(1)Excludes unlisted interest in Gensec.
R million R million R million R million
Offshore investments
Equities 21 999 14 895 21 814 14 791
Interest bearing investments 11 342 9 532 10 128 8 610
Total offshore investments 33 341 24 427 31 942 23 401
Shares held in holding company
Sanlam Limited shares held by policyholders’ funds
Number million 140 159 140 159
Fair value R million 1 288 1 523 1 288 1 523
Investment in associated companies(1)
Absa
Fair value of interest R million 5 248 4 277 5 245 4 266
Number of shares held 000s 149 512 149 532 149 437 149 162
Interest in issued share capital %
Shareholders 17,7 14,8 17,7 14,4
Policyholders 5,4 8,2 5,4 8,2
Share of earnings after tax for current year R million
Shareholders 441 309 441 309
Policyholders 172 200 172 200
Distributions received R million
Shareholders 136 96 136 96
Policyholders 67 72 67 72
Aggregate post-acquisition reservesattributable to shareholders R million 895 590 895 590
The financial year-end of Absa is 31 March. The equity accounted earnings for Absa included in the Sanlam Limited groupresults are for the twelve month period ended 30 September and were derived from their published annual financialstatements and their interim results. The Sanlam Group’s share of these earnings is included in investment income.
(1)Interest in associated companies exclude segregated funds’ interest.
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
8 8
17. INVESTMENTS (continued)
Investment in associated companies (continued)
Santam
Fair value of interest R million 1 539 1 321
Number of shares held 000s 42 285 41 294
Interest in issued share capital %
Shareholders 21,3 14,4
Policyholders 16,8 23,2
Share of earnings after tax for current year R million
Shareholders 88 59
Policyholders 89 98
Distributions received R million
Shareholders 30 15
Policyholders 35 31
Gensec
Fair value of interest R million 4 833 4 906
Number of shares held 000s 151 031 151 031
Interest in issued share capital %
Shareholders 57,9 57,9
Share of earnings after tax for current year R million
Shareholders 376 147
Policyholders — 90
Distributions received R million
Shareholders — 67
Policyholders — 53
Register of investments
A register containing details of all investments including fixed property investments is available for inspection at theregistered office of Sanlam Limited.
18. CURRENT ASSETS
Premiums receivable 4 366 4 704 4 041 4 314
Accrued investment income 1 093 1 118 1 035 1 059
Trading account and money market investments 10 335 7 498 — —
Accounts receivable 3 589 1 874 800 726
Amounts owing by group companies — — 443 432
Cash, deposits and similar securities 9 178 7 036 2 525 2 612
Total current assets 28 561 22 230 8 844 9 143
Cash, deposits and similar securities of R681 million (2000: R793 million) and trading account investments of R1 261 million (2000: R316 million) are encumbered as detailed in note 24.
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
8 9
19. SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM
Authorised share capital
4 000 million ordinary shares of 1 cent each 40 40
100 million ordinary shares of 1 cent each 1 1
Issued share capital and premium
Number of ordinary shares in issue
Total shares in issue million 2 654,6 2 654,6 50 50
Shares held by subsidiary million (22,2) (22,2) — —
Balance at end of year million 2 632,4 2 632,4 50 50
Nominal value and share premium
Nominal value of 1 cent per share R million 27 27 1 1
Share premium R million 3 487 3 487 4 999 4 999
Total nominal value and share premium R million 3 514 3 514 5 000 5 000
Authorised and unissued shares
Subject to the restrictions imposed by the Companies Act, the authorised and unissued shares are under the control of thedirectors until the forthcoming annual general meeting.
Sanlam Limited
2001 2000000s 000s
Executive share incentive scheme
Restricted shares and share options at the beginning of the year 137 197 55 544
New options granted 30 334 18 359
Restricted shares (cancelled)/purchased and options granted for the conversionof the Gensec share scheme (3 811) 75 962
Unconditional options and shares released, available for release, or taken up (24 375) (12 324)
Options lapsed or cancelled (9 300) (510)
Cash dividends received on restricted shares and converted into shares 150 166
Restricted shares and share options at the end of the year 130 195 137 197
Restricted and unrestricted share options as a percentage of total issued shares 5,2% 4,8%
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
9 0
19. SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM (continued)
Executive share incentive scheme (continued)
Details regarding the restricted shares and share options outstanding on 31 December 2001 and the financial years duringwhich they become unconditional, are as follows:
Unconditional during Number of` Averageyear ended Shares Options option price
000s 000s R
31 December 2002 2 989 22 123 7,21
31 December 2003 3 767 28 631 7,51
31 December 2004 2 875 32 148 7,92
31 December 2005 1 967 19 415 7,92
31 December 2006 393 10 821 8,52
31 December 2007 and later 32 5 033 8,51
20. CONTINGENCY RESERVES
Contingency reserves in respect of short term insurance business of R189 million are included in shareholders’ reserves(2000: R208 million) and R75 million (2000: R90 million) in the net assets underlying policy liabilities.
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
21. POLICY L IABIL IT IES
21.1 Analysis of movement in policy liabilities
Income 46 389 33 842 46 389 33 842
Premium income (note 21.2) 22 915 23 806 22 915 23 806
Investment return (note 21.3) 23 474 10 036 23 474 10 036
Outflow 35 093 34 209 35 093 34 209
Policy benefits (note 21.4) 20 569 20 019 20 569 20 019
Retirement fund terminations 6 385 6 585 6 385 6 585
Transfer to segregated assets 1 412 1 093 1 412 1 093
Taxation (note 21.5) 433 283 433 283
Fees, risk premiums and other payments to shareholders 6 294 6 229 6 294 6 229
Net income/(outflow) for the year 11 296 (367) 11 296 (367)
Balance at beginning of the year 133 952 134 319 133 952 134 319
Balance at end of the year 145 248 133 952 145 248 133 952
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
91
21.2 Analysis of premium income
Individual insurance 16 539 16 576 16 539 16 576
Recurring 8 336 8 455 8 336 8 455
Single 6 009 5 881 6 009 5 881
Continuations 2 194 2 240 2 194 2 240
Group business 6 376 7 230 6 376 7 230
Recurring 2 910 3 050 2 910 3 050
Single 3 466 4 180 3 466 4 180
Total premium income 22 915 23 806 22 915 23 806
21.3 Investment return: policyholders
Investment income
Net interest bearing investments 4 561 4 512 4 561 4 512
Equities 2 035 1 445 2 035 1 445
Properties 1 230 1 238 1 230 1 238
Total investment income 7 826 7 195 7 826 7 195
Equity accounted earnings 349 494 349 494
Net investment surpluses 15 299 2 347 15 299 2 347
Total investment return 23 474 10 036 23 474 10 036
21.4 Analysis of long term insurance policy benefits
Individual insurance 15 802 15 080 15 802 15 080
Maturity benefits 7 866 7 539 7 866 7 539
Surrenders 4 186 3 714 4 186 3 714
Life and term annuities 3 011 3 103 3 011 3 103
Death and disability benefits(1) 605 576 605 576
Cash bonuses(1) 134 148 134 148
Group business 4 767 4 939 4 767 4 939
Withdrawal benefits 2 152 2 263 2 152 2 263
Pensions 1 310 1 175 1 310 1 175
Lump-sum retirement benefits 1 010 1 232 1 010 1 232
Taxation paid on behalf of certain retirement funds 167 164 167 164
Death and disability benefits(1) 85 69 85 69
Cash bonuses(1) 43 36 43 36
Total long term insurance policy benefits 20 569 20 019 20 569 20 019
(1)Excludes death and disability benefits and cash bonuses underwritten by the shareholders (refer note 3).
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
9 2
21.5 Taxation: policyholders
Normal tax – RSA 70 — 70 —
– Foreign 9 8 9 8
Deferred – prior year — (74) — (74)
Share of associated companies’ tax charge 88 106 88 106
Other 266 243 266 243
Taxation on retirement funds 196 187 196 187
Withholding tax on foreign investments 46 39 46 39
Indirect taxation 24 17 24 17
Total taxation: policyholders 433 283 433 283
A deferred tax asset has not been recognised for estimated assessed losses in the policyholders’ tax funds as it is uncertainwhether and when these losses will be utilised.
21.6 Composition of policy liabilities
Individual insurance 101 427 89 775 101 427 89 775
Market-related liabilities 32 549 28 085 32 549 28 085
Stable bonus fund 32 235 30 266 32 235 30 266
Reversionary bonus policies 10 294 9 614 10 294 9 614
Non-participating annuities 11 923 10 823 11 923 10 823
Other non-market-related liabilities 14 426 10 987 14 426 10 987
Group business 43 821 44 177 43 821 44 177
Market-related liabilities 20 421 24 457 20 421 24 457
Stable bonus portfolios 12 596 10 283 12 596 10 283
Participating annuities 8 044 7 272 8 044 7 272
Other non-market-related liabilities 2 760 2 165 2 760 2 165
Total policy liabilities 145 248 133 952 145 248 133 952
21.7 Capital adequacy and ratios
Capital adequacy requirements (CAR) R million 7 102 6 996
Shareholders’ funds(1) R million 19 909 17 300
Times CAR covered by shareholders’ funds times 2,8 2,5
Shareholders’ funds as percentage of:
Policy liabilities % 14 13
Non-market-related liabilities % 22 21
(1)Assets of the shareholders’ funds include an investment in Gensec of R4 833 million (2000: R4 906 million).
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000% % % %
9 3
21.8 Discount rates used in calculating prospective
policy liabilities
Reversionary bonus business
Retirement annuity business 11,7 12,9 11,7 12,9
Taxable business 11,1 12,7 11,1 12,7
Individual stable bonus business
Retirement annuity business 11,6 12,8 11,6 12,8
Individual policyholder business 11,0 12,6 11,0 12,6
Corporate policyholder business 10,5 12,6 10,5 12,6
Individual market-related business
Retirement annuity business 12,0 13,2 12,0 13,2
Individual policyholder business 11,3 13,0 11,3 13,0
Corporate policyholder business 10,8 13,0 10,8 13,0
Participating annuity business 11,6 12,6 11,6 12,6
Non-participating annuity business 12,8 11,5 12,8 11,5
Guaranteed plans 10,4 11,3 10,4 11,3
Future expense inflation rate assumptions (including margin) 8,0 7,3 8,0 7,3
R million R million R million R million
21.9 Provisions included in policy liabilities
HIV/aids provision 1 711 1 465 1 711 1 465
Reduction in earnings caused by using a retrospectiveHIV/aids provision instead of a prospective provision (22) (136) (22) (136)
Asset mismatch provision 651 532 651 532
Deferred capital gains tax provision 498 — 498 —
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
9 4
22. TERM FINANCE
Redeemable cumulative non-voting preference sharesissued by subsidiary companies with dividend terms which are linked to prime interest rates and with different redemption dates up to 2005 3 905 3 886 4 245 4 311
Obligation for post-retirement medical fund contributions in respect of clients 78 176 78 176
Unsecured loan from an associated company at 17% per annum interest and repaid on 30 September 2001 — 300 — 300
Secured bank loans at interest rates of between 8,45%and 19,85% (2000: 8,45% and 19,85%) andrepayable in equal monthly and six-monthly instalments over four to fourteen (2000: five to fifteen) years.Secured by term loans and deposits included ininvestments 546 327 — —
Secured loan notes at 3,3% interest repayable on31 December 2003 400 — — —
Other 7 9 7 9
Total term finance 4 936 4 698 4 330 4 796
Portion potentially repayable within one year included above 2 087 2 532 2 182 2 761
23. GENERAL INSURANCE PROVIS IONS
General insurance provisions 3 376 3 067 — —
Gross outstanding claims 2 230 1 979 — —
Gross provision for unearned premiums 1 046 1 027 — —
Deferred reinsurance acquisition revenue 100 61 — —
General reinsurance provisions 1 718 1 274 — —
Outstanding claims 1 172 913 — —
Unearned premiums 451 245 — —
Deferred acquisition cost 95 116 — —
Net general insurance provisions 1 658 1 793 — —
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
9 5
24. CURRENT L IABIL IT IES
Trading account and money market liabilities 12 793 8 645 — —
Accounts payable 7 080 5 704 2 031 2 116
Policy benefits payable 1 500 1 534 1 500 1 534
Claims incurred but not reported 649 706 650 597
Taxation 544 522 478 497
Total current liabilities 22 566 17 111 4 659 4 744
Trading assets with a total value of R1 261 million (2000: R316 million) and cash of R681 million (2000: R793 million)have been pledged as security for trading account liability positions of Gensec Bank (refer note 18).
25. PAYMENTS TO CL IENTS
Analysis per product (Refer to page 111 for analysis per Sanlam business.)
Insurance benefits paid 25 915 24 804 22 548 22 041
Long term insurance
Underwriting (note 3) 1 979 2 022 1 979 2 022
Other (note 21.4) 20 569 20 019 20 569 20 019
General insurance (note 3) 3 367 2 763 — —
Other payments 16 502 14 705 758 987
Unit trust repurchases 8 094 8 728 — —
Segregated funds withdrawn 6 979 4 350 — —
Linked products withdrawn 942 987 758 987
Health care 487 640 — —
Total payments 42 417 39 509 23 306 23 028
Retirement fund terminations (note 21.1) 6 385 6 585 6 385 6 585
Total payments to clients 48 802 46 094 29 691 29 613
The payments to clients are disclosed net of the following reinsurance claims:
• Life business 112 147 112 147
• General insurance 1 631 733 — —
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
9 6
26. DEFERRED TAX AND PROVIS IONS
Details of the deferred tax balances and provisions of the Sanlam Limited group are as follows:
Deferred taxAsset Liability Provisions
R million R million R million
Balance at 1 January 2000 37 (693) (292)
Charged to income statement (68) 335 (60)
Additional provisions (68) (20) (60)
Unused amounts reversed — 355 —
Utilised during the year — — 46
Unused amounts reversed to policy liabilities — 74 —
Arising on acquisition of subsidiary 146 — —
Balance at 31 December 2000 115 (284) (306)
Charged to income statement 31 (62) (125)
Additional provisions – normal 31 33 (125)
– capital gains tax — (230) —
Unused amounts reversed — 284 —
Prior year adjustment by subsidiary — (149) —
Utilised during the year — — 56
Balance at 31 December 2001 146 (346) (375)
None of the items included in the provisions is individually material. The total balance is included in current liabilities.
27. F INANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are used by the Sanlam Group for hedging purposes to mitigate risk.
Gensec Bank, in its trading activities, acts as a dealer in derivative instruments to satisfy the risk management needs of itsclients and assume trading positions based on its market expectations, and to benefit from price differentials betweeninstruments and markets.
Securities lending
The Sanlam Group conducts securities lending activities in respect of some of its listed equities and bonds. The exposure tothese activities was limited to less than 25% of the shareholders’ funds of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited and collateralsecurity and guarantees of between 105% and 150% of the value of the loaned securities are held.
Market risk – interest and equities
Market risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices or changes inmarket interest rates.
Policyholders’ and shareholders’ investments in equities are valued at fair value and are therefore susceptible to marketfluctuations. Shareholders’ investments in listed subsidiaries are reflected at net asset value based on the market value of theunderlying investments. Investments subject to equity risk are analysed in the balance sheet and in note 17.
The acquisition of policyholders’ assets is based on the contract entered into and the preferences expressed by thepolicyholder. Within these parameters, investments are managed with the aim of maximising policyholder returns whilelimiting risk to acceptable levels within the framework of statutory requirements.
Continuous monitoring takes place to ensure that appropriate assets are held where the liabilities are dependent upon theperformance of specific portfolios of assets and that a suitable match of assets exists for all non-market-related liabilities.
9 7
Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate in rand owing to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Group’s exposure to currency risk is mainly in respect of foreign investments made on behalf of policyholders andshareholders for the purpose of seeking desirable international diversification of investments. Exposure to different foreigncurrencies is benchmarked against the currency composition of the Morgan Stanley Capital International World EquityIndex and the JP Morgan Government Bond Index.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the inability or unwillingness of a counter party to a financial instrument to discharge its contractualobligations.
The Sanlam Group’s financial instruments do not represent a concentration of credit risk because the Group deals witha variety of major banks and its accounts receivable and loans are spread among a number of major industries, customersand geographic areas.
Amounts receivable in terms of long term insurance business are secured by the underlying value of the unpaid policybenefits in terms of the policy contract.
An appropriate level of provision is maintained. Exposure to outside financial institutions concerning deposits and similartransactions is monitored against approved limits.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financialinstruments.
Approximately 90% of term finance liabilities are backed by appropriate assets with the same maturity profile. Details ofterm finance liabilities are provided in note 22, and current liabilities in note 24. The Group has significant liquid resourcesand substantial unutilised banking facilities.
Underwriting risk
Underwriting risk is the risk that the actual exposure to mortality, disability and medical risks in respect of policyholder benefitswill exceed prudent exposure.
The statutory actuary of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited reports annually on the actuarial soundness of the premium ratesin use and the profitability of the business taking into consideration the reasonable benefit expectation of policyholders.All new rate tables are approved and authorised by the statutory actuary prior to being issued. Regular investigations intomortality and morbidity experience are conducted. Catastrophe insurance is in place for single-event disasters.
All applications for risk cover in excess of specified limits are reviewed by experienced underwriters and evaluated againstestablished standards. Specific testing for HIV/aids is carried out in all cases where the applications for risk cover exceeda set limit. All risk-related liabilities in excess of specified monetary or impairment limits are reinsured.
Legal risk
Legal risk is the risk that the Group will be exposed to contractual obligations which have not been provided for.
During the development stage of any new product and for material transactions entered into by the Group, the legalresources of the Group monitor the drafting of the contract document to ensure that rights and obligations of all partiesare clearly set out.
Capital adequacy risk
Capital adequacy risk is the risk that there are insufficient reserves to provide for variations in actual future experience worse thanthat which has been assumed in the financial soundness valuation.
Capital adequacy requirements were covered 2,8 times at 31 December 2001 (2000: 2,5 times).
28. TANGIBLE NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE: SANLAM LIMITED GROUP
Tangible net asset value per share is calculated on the group shareholders’ funds of R24 399 million (2000: R21 874 million),after adjusting for the shareholders’ interest in Santam, Gensec and Sanlam Unit Trust from net asset value to fair value,divided by 2 632 million (2000: 2 632 million) shares issued at the year-end.
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
9 8
29. RETIREMENT BENEFITS FOR EMPLOYEES
Retirement provision
The Sanlam Limited Group provides for the retirement benefits of full-time employees and for certain part-time employeesby means of defined benefit and defined contribution pension and provident funds. These funds are governed by thePension Funds Act.
Defined contribution funds
There are separate defined contribution funds for advisers, full-time and part-time office staff. The Sanlam Limited Groupcontributed R133 million to these funds during 2001 (2000: R171 million).
Defined benefit funds
Sanlam has two defined benefit funds. These funds relate to the office staff and advisers who did not elect to transfer to thedefined contribution funds. These funds are closed to new entrants. The Sanlam Limited Group contributed R7 million tothese funds during 2001 (2000: R8 million). According to the latest annual actuarial valuations as at 1 April 2001 thefunds were financially sound. No material transactions or other material changes in circumstances have occurred since thevaluation date necessitating additional bridging valuations between financial year-ends of the funds and that of the Group.
Principal actuarial assumptions at 1 April 2001 were as follows:
Pre-retirement discount rate 12% per annum
Post-retirement discount rate 5% per annum
Future salary increases 10% per annum
Expected return on assets 12% per annum
Based on reasonable actuarial assumptions about future experience, the employers’ contribution as a fairly constantpercentage of the remuneration of the members of the funds should be sufficient to meet the promised benefits of the funds.
Medical funds
The Group contributes to medical funds for the benefit of permanent employees and their dependants. The contributionscharged against income amounted to R91 million (2000: R86 million). The actuarially determined present value of medicalaid obligations for disabled members and certain pensioners is fully provided for at year-end. The Group has no furtherunprovided post-retirement medical aid obligations for current or retired employees.
Funded status
The funded status of the two defined benefit funds at 1 April was as follows:Defined Benefit Funds
2001 2000R million R million
Actuarial value of fund assets 585 782
Present value of accrued retirement benefits 554 747
Present value of unfunded obligation — —
Net asset 31 35
Unrecognised surplus (31) (35)
Net liability as per balance sheet — —
The actual return on the actuarial value of the assets as at 1 April 2001 was 23,9%.
The above value of fund assets includes an investment of R15 million in Sanlam shares.
The actuarial surplus is currently not recognised as an asset by the Group, as the present value of economic benefits, as a resultof the surplus, cannot be determined with certainty.
30. BORROWING POWERS
In terms of the articles of association of Sanlam Limited, the directors may at their discretion raise or borrow money forthe purpose of the business of the company without limitation.
The directors of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited have the same discretion as Sanlam Limited, subject to the prior approvalof the Registrar of Long term Insurance.
Material borrowings of the Sanlam Limited group are disclosed in note 22.
9 9
31. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
• Gensec has a commitment in respect of underwriting and private equity investments amounting to R150 million (2000: R185 million).
• The Group has future operating lease commitments of R391 million, of which R84 million is due within one year.
• The South African Revenue Services (“SARS”) has issued revised assessments in respect of the 1997, 1998 and 1999 taxyears of a subsidiary of Genbel Securities Limited (“the company”).
The company lodged objections in respect of all three revised assessments. In terms of the revised assessments certainsignificant surpluses arising from the disposal of the assets are subjected to full tax as SARS contends that such surpluses are not of a capital nature. The company’s objections that these amounts are in fact of a capital nature have been disallowed. SARS has afforded the company the opportunity to make representations with respect to the possible impositionof penalties and interest on the tax payable. The company proposes to appeal against the disallowance of its objections.
• There are no other material commitments or contingencies.
32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year the company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business entered into various transactions withother group companies, associated companies and other stakeholders. These transactions occurred under terms that are noless favourable than those arranged with third parties.
Associated companies
Details of investments in associated companies are disclosed in note 17.
Subsidiaries
Details of investments in subsidiaries are disclosed on page 101.
Other stakeholders
Details of transactions between the policyholders of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited and the shareholders’ funds of theSanlam Limited Group are disclosed in notes 2 and 21.1.
Directors
All directors of Sanlam Limited and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited have notified that they did not have a material interestin any contract of significance with the companies or any of its subsidiaries, which could have given rise to a conflict ofinterests during the year.
Details relating to directors’ emoluments are included in note 4 and shareholdings in the company are disclosed in thedirectors’ report on page 69.
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
33. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
33.1 Cash utilised in operations
Operating profit on ordinary activities 1 643 1 230 1 106 969
Decrease in policy liabilities before investment return (12 178) (10 403) (12 178) (10 403)
Net increase/(decrease) (note 21.1) 11 296 (367) 11 296 (367)
Less: Investment return (note 21.3) (23 474) (10 036) (23 474) (10 036)
Adjustment for non-cash items (395) 1 004 (19) (225)
Cash utilised in operations (10 930) (8 169) (11 091) (9 659)
NOTES TO THE GROUP F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
10 0
33. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS (continued)
33.2 Decrease in net current assets and
general insurance provisions
Current assets (3 646) (514) 162 573
Premiums receivable 338 (148) 274 141
Trading account and money market investments (2 500) (93) — —
Accounts receivable (1 019) 842 (101) 759
General reinsurance provisions (465) (1 115) — —
Amounts owing by group companies — — (11) (327)
Current liabilities 5 203 3 898 (145) 369
Trading account and money market liabilities 4 148 1 382 — —
Accounts payable 852 (66) (145) 14
Policy benefits payable and claims incurred but not reported (90) 278 19 304
General reinsurance provisions 271 2 298 — —
Taxation 22 6 (19) 51
Decrease in net current assets 1 557 3 384 17 942
33.3 Cash flow from investment return
Per income statement
• Net investment return 1 891 2 265 1 850 2 027
• Adjustment for net long term rate of return 429 (1 178) 384 (835)
• Other net investment surpluses/(deficits) 323 (108) (71) (1 015)
Net investment return attributable to shareholders 2 643 979 2 163 177
Net investment return attributable to policyholders (note 21.3) 23 474 10 036 23 474 10 036
Decrease/(increase) in accrued investment income 13 (183) (5) (46)
Non-cash items 186 250 121 220
Cash flow from investment return 26 316 11 082 25 753 10 387
33.4 Net realised and unrealised growth in investments
Net investment surpluses/(deficits) attributable to shareholders (note 12) 1 658 (105) 925 (920)
Net investment surpluses attributable to policyholders (note 21.3) 15 299 2 347 15 299 2 347
Non-cash items 373 — 266 —
Net realised and unrealised growth in investments 17 330 2 242 16 490 1 427
PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIESfor the year ended 31 December 2001
101
Issued Fair value ofordinary interest in subsidiaries
capital Shares Loans% 2001 2001 2000 2001 2000
interest R million R million R million R million R million
SANLAM LIMITEDLong term insuranceSanlam Life Insurance Limited 100 5 000 19 909 17 300 (147) (85)Asset management, equity activities and bankingGenbel Securities Limited (Gensec) 100 1 952,5 (1) (1) (1) (1)
General insuranceSantam Limited (listed) 59 1 069,9 (1) (1) (1) (1)
Investment companyBeldiv Investments (Proprietary) Limited 100 (2) 404 499 3 331 3 278Sanlam Health (Proprietary) Limited(3) 100 (2) 396 237 1 34Money transfer businessMulti-Data (Proprietary) Limited 100 (4) — — 68 48Management of unit trust schemesSanlam Trust Managers Limited 100 2,6 874 961 (228) (184)Trust servicesSanlam Trust Limited 100 1,0 — — 2 —
Total 21 583 18 997 3 027 3 091
SANLAM LIFE INSURANCE L IMITEDInvestment companiesU.R.D. Investments (Proprietary) Limited 100 81,0 38 332 32 821 (20 120) (14 096)Electra Investments (South Africa) Limited 100 76,0 9 001 8 825 (5 632) (5 216)Gensec Universal Fund plc 93 35 012(5) 30 562 23 108 — —Property investment companyRycklof Investments (Proprietary) Limited 100 (6) 3 609 3 902 3 948 4 202Management of Namibian businessSanlam Namibia Limited 100 35,0 88 77 45 (9)Other 146 529 284 268
Total 81 738 69 262 (21 475) (14 851)
(1)The interest in Santam and Gensec is held indirectly by Sanlam Life Insurance Limited and Beldiv Investments (Pty) Limited.(2)Issued share capital is R100.(3)The fair value of the shares and loan account represents the value of the underlying companies in the Sanlam Health (Pty) Limited group.
Previously these companies carried out the business of managed health care. Subsequent to the sale of this business, the remaining assets are held as investment assets.(4)Issued share capital is R2.(5)Issued share capital can vary, as this is an open-ended investment company.(6)Issued share capital is R2 000.A register of all subsidiary companies is available for inspection at the registered office of Sanlam Limited. All investments above are unlisted unless otherwiseindicated.
Gensec Santam
Analysis of the Group’s holding in Santam and Gensec 2001 2000 2001 2000
Shareholders• Sanlam Life Insurance Limited 58% 58% 21% 14%• Sanlam Limited 42% 42% 21% 22%
Policyholders• Sanlam Life Insurance Limited — — 17% 23%
100% 100% 59% 59%
SANLAM LIMITED F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001
BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER 20012001 2000
Note R million R million
102
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investment in group companies 2 13 771 13 750
Investment in joint venture 30 20
Current assets 511 452
Loans to subsidiaries 502 452
Accounts receivable 9 —
Total assets 14 312 14 222
EQUITY AND L IABIL IT IES
Share capital and premium 3 3 514 3 514
Non-distributable reserves 4 9 342 9 342
Retained income 980 967
Shareholders’ funds 13 836 13 823
Current liabilities 476 399
Loans from subsidiaries 442 367
Accounts payable 34 32
Total equity and liabilities 14 312 14 222
INCOME STATEMENTFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2001Unlisted dividends received 812 582
Dividends paid 5 (797) (398)
Expenditure (2) (2)
Retained income for the year 13 182
Retained income at beginning of the year 967 785
Retained income at end of the year 980 967
CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2001Cash flow from operating activities
Cash utilised in operations 7 (9) (38)
Dividends received 812 582
Dividends paid (797) (398)
Cash flow from investing activities
Investment in subsidiary companies (21) (1 203)
Investment in joint venture (10) (40)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (25) (1 097)
Net loans to subsidiaries – beginning of the year 85 1 182
Net loans to subsidiaries – end of the year 60 85
NOTES TO THE F INANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2001
10 3
1. ACCOUNTING POLIC IES
The accounting policies of the Sanlam Limited Group as set out on pages 70 to 73 are also applicable to Sanlam Limited exceptfor investments in subsidiary companies which are reflected at book value or at a lower value if there is an impairment in value.
2001 2000R million R million
2. SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Investment in group companies
Shares at cost 10 373 10 374
Amounts owing by subsidiaries 3 398 3 376
Total investment in group companies 13 771 13 750
Current loans with group companies
Loans to subsidiaries 502 452
Loans from subsidiaries (442) (367)
Book value of interest in subsidiaries 13 831 13 835
Fair value of investment in subsidiaries 24 610 22 088
The loans to subsidiaries are unsecured and not subject to any fixed terms of repayment. No interest is charged but thesearrangements are subject to revision from time to time. Details regarding the principal subsidiaries of Sanlam Limited areset out on page 101 of the Sanlam Limited Group financial statements.
3. SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM
Details of share capital and premium are reflected in note 19 on page 89 of the Sanlam Limited Group financial statements.
4. NON-DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES
Pre-acquisition reserves arising on acquisition of subsidiaries 9 342 9 342
5. DIVIDENDS
Details of dividends paid are reflected in the directors’ report on page 69 of the Sanlam Limited Group financial statementsand note 14 of the Sanlam Limited Group financial statements.
6. REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
The directors’ report is included on page 69 of the Sanlam Limited Group financial statements.
7. CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVIT IES
Retained income for the year 13 182
Non-cash items – provision against investment — 20
Items separately disclosed – dividends received (812) (582)
– dividends paid 797 398
Increase in accounts receivable (9) —
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable 2 (56)
Cash utilised in operations (9) (38)
8. STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
A separate statement of changes in equity is not presented, as the earnings attributable to shareholders reflected in the income statement and the dividend of R797 million (2000: R398 million) paid during the year, are the only changes in the shareholders’ equity in the period under review.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDSfor the year ended 31 December 2001
10 4
CONTENTS
Operat ing Prof i t per Bus iness 105 |
Investment Return per Bus iness 105 |
Balance Sheets with a l l Bus inesses Consol idated at Net Asset Value 106 |
Balance Sheet with Bus inesses not Consol idated , but Ref lected at Fa i r Value 107 |
Cash F low Statements 108 |
Notes to the F inancia l Statements 109 |
Seven-Year Review 116 |
Stock Exchange Performance 117 |
Report on the Sanlam Group Embedded Value 118 |
SANLAM LIMITED SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS – OPERATING PROFIT PER BUSINESSfor the year ended 31 December 2001
Investment Gensec Gensec Sanlam CorporateLife Management Bank Properties Santam Health & other(1) Total
R million 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
10 5
Financial services income 6 466 6 360 754 494 508 481 201 184 4 760 3 836 147 143 233 116 13 069 11 614
Sales remuneration (1 034) (1 091) — — — — — — (636) (444) — — (16) (18) (1 686) (1 553)
Income after sales remuneration 5 432 5 269 754 494 508 481 201 184 4 124 3 392 147 143 217 98 11 383 10 061
Underwriting policy benefits (1 976) (2 018) — — — — — — (3 367) (2 763) — — (3) (4) (5 346) (4 785)
Administration costs (1 813) (1 716) (482) (217) (317) (238) (120) (111) (660) (529) (114) (128) (296) (313) (3 802) (3 252)
Profit before exceptionals 1 643 1 535 272 277 191 243 81 73 97 100 33 15 (82) (219) 2 235 2 024
Exceptional items (191) (289) (18) (14) — (4) (9) (14) — — — — (6) (47) (224) (368)
Operating profit before tax 1 452 1 246 254 263 191 239 72 59 97 100 33 15 (88) (266) 2 011 1 656
Tax on operating profit (202) (110) (62) (58) 18 (5) (21) (20) (30) (21) — — (6) 34 (303) (180)
Operating profit after tax 1 250 1 136 192 205 209 234 51 39 67 (79) 33 15 (94) (232) 1 708 1 476
Minority interest — — (13) (102) — (117) — (19) (52) (56) — — — 48 (65) (246)
Net operating profit 1 250 1 136 179 103 209 117 51 20 15 23 33 15 (94) (184) 1 643 1 230
Ratios
Admin ratio(2) 33,4% 32,6% 63,9% 43,9% 62,4% 49,5% 59,7% 60,3% 16,0% 15,6% 77,6% 89,5% — — 33,4% 32,3%
Operating margin(2) 26,7% 23,6% 33,7% 53,2% 37,6% 49,7% 35,8% 32,1% 2,4% 2,9% 22,4% 10,5% — — 17,7% 16,5%
Operating profit eps (cents)
Net operating profitbefore tax one-offs 40,1 33,8 6,7 3,9 7,9 4,4 1,9 0,8 0,6 0,9 1,2 0,6 (3,5) (6,7) 55,0 37,6
Net operating profitafter tax one-offs 47,1 42,8 6,7 3,9 7,9 4,4 1,9 0,8 0,6 0,9 1,2 0,6 (3,5) (6,7) 61,9 46,3
Return on equity
Operating profit before tax — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9,5% 6,7%
Operating profit after tax — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8,1% 6,6%
(1)Corporate and other includes Corporate income and expenses, the previous Gensec corporate and other smaller businesses.(2)Calculated as a percentage of income earned by the shareholders less sales remuneration.
SANLAM LIMITED SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS – INVESTMENT RETURN PER BUSINESSfor the year ended 31 December 2001
SanlamLife Gensec(1) Santam Health Total
R million 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
Investment return 2 108 1 176 303 (26) 630 155 43 17 3 084 1 322
Investment income 307 665 90 54 321 238 17 47 735 1 004
Equity accounting 619 420 — — 2 3 — — 621 423
Investment surpluses 1 182 91 213 (80) 307 (86) 26 (30) 1 728 (105)
Tax on investment return (349) (130) 6 23 (111) (95) — — (454) (202)
Investment income (129) (130) (25) (15) (61) (60) — — (215) (205)
Normal tax (228) (254) (25) (15) (61) (60) — — (314) (329)
Deferred tax reversal 99 124 — — — — — — 99 124
Investment surpluses (220) — 31 38 (50) (35) — — (239) 3
Minorities — — — 3 (310) (36) — — (310) (33)
Net actual investment return 1 759 1 046 309 — 209 24 43 17 2 320 1 087
Long term rate of return (LTRR) adjustment (256) 887 (111) 129 (50) 92 (12) 70 (429) 1 178
NET LTRR INVESTMENT RETURN 1 503 1 933 198 129 159 116 31 87 1 891 2 265
(1)Includes the net investment return of the Gensec private and underwriting equity and corporate cash portfolios.
SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS BALANCE SHEETS(ALL BUSINESSES CONSOLIDATED AT NET ASSET VALUE)
at 31 December 2001
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000Note R million R million R million R million
10 6
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Fixed assets 294 256 106 103
Goodwill 1 840 1 711 — —
Investments 7 26 219 24 224 23 455 21 620
Properties 1 021 1 074 1 018 1 074
Equities 13 509 11 413 15 982 13 664
Public sector stocks and loans 2 479 2 958 1 781 1 854
Mortgages, debentures and other loans 3 192 3 344 1 385 1 770
Cash, deposits and similar securities 6 018 5 435 3 289 3 258
Deferred tax 146 115 — —
General reinsurance provisions 8 1 718 1 274 — —
Current assets 9 24 261 17 641 4 541 4 554
Total assets 54 478 45 221 28 102 26 277
EQUITY AND L IABIL IT IES
Capital and reserves
Share capital and premium 10 3 514 3 514 5 000 5 000
Non-distributable reserves 9 415 9 415 5 429 5 429
Investment reserve 2 145 487 3 839 2 914
Retained income 7 157 5 596 5 641 3 957
Shareholders’ funds 22 231 19 012 19 909 17 300
Minority interest 2 049 1 897 — —
Outside shareholders 1 503 1 215 — —
Sanlam policyholders 546 682 — —
Non-current liabilities
Term finance 4 936 4 698 4 330 4 796
Deferred tax 346 284 230 284
Gross general insurance provisions 8 3 376 3 067 — —
Current liabilities 11 21 540 16 263 3 633 3 897
Total equity and liabilities 54 478 45 221 28 102 26 277
SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS BALANCE SHEET AT FAIR VALUEat 31 December 2001
Sanlam Limited
2001 2000Note R million R million
107
Santam, Sanlam Unit Trusts, Sanlam Investment Management,Gensec Bank and Gensec Properties not consolidated, but reflectedas investments at fair value.
ASSETS
Fixed assets 157 144
Investments 6 28 460 26 607
Sanlam businesses
• SIM 3 412 3 588
• Gensec Bank 1 442 1 600
• Gensec Properties 175 225
• Sanlam Unit Trusts 874 961
Strategic investment – Santam 1 709 1 274
Associated company – Absa 4 036 2 751
Other Investments
• Other equities 7 250 6 741
• Public sector stocks and loans 1 859 1 909
• Properties 1 018 1 074
• Other interest bearing investments 6 685 6 484
Deferred tax 88 146
Current assets 4 485 4 580
Total assets 33 190 31 477
EQUITY AND L IABIL IT IES
Shareholders’ funds 24 399 21 874
Term Finance 4 331 4 711
Deferred Tax 244 284
Current Liabilities 4 216 4 608
Total equity and liabilities 33 190 31 477
SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS CASH FLOW STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000Note R million R million R million R million
10 8
Net cash flow from operating activities 4 331 3 587 2 213 631
Cash generated by operations 12.1 1 248 2 309 1 088 819
Decrease/(increase) in net current assets 12.2 1 212 2 280 (343) (155)
Fixed assets – additions and replacements (142) (20) (45) (52)
Cash flow from operations 2 318 4 569 700 612
Cash flow from investment return 12.3 2 721 1 062 2 173 369
Cash flow from operating activities before 5 039 5 631 2 873 981
Increase/(decrease) in minority shareholders’ interest 82 (1 646) — —
Dividend paid (790) (398) (660) (350)
Cash flow from investment activities (2 020) (1 395) (1 834) (166)
Net sales/(purchases) of investments — 3 478 (679) (1 086)
Net realised and unrealised growth in investments 12.4 (1 995) 105 (1 155) 920
Acquisition of subsidiary/Gensec minorities (25) (4 978) — —
Cash flow from financing activities
Net term finance (repaid)/raised (169) 628 (466) (11)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2 142 2 820 (87) 454
Cash, deposits and similar securities at beginning of year 7 036 4 216 2 612 2 158
Cash, deposits and similar securities at end of year 9 9 178 7 036 2 525 2 612
NOTES TO THE SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001
10 9
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLIC IES
The basis of presentation and accounting policies in respect of the financial statements for the shareholders’ funds of theSanlam Life Insurance Limited Group and Sanlam Limited Group are the same as set out on pages 70 to 75.
Basis of consolidation
Santam, Sanlam Unit Trusts and Gensec are consolidated in the Sanlam Limited Group shareholders’ financial statements at net asset value. The policyholders’ and outside shareholders’ interests in these companies are treated as minorityshareholders’ interest on consolidation. A separate balance sheet reflecting the investment in these companies at fair valueis presented for information purposes.
Total Life insurance* Life licence* Other
R million 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
2. ANALYSIS OF NEW BUSINESS
Sanlam Life 21 910 21 539 11 701 12 465 — — 10 209 9 074
Individual Life 8 569 8 871 8 569 8 871 — — — —
Recurring 1 495 1 642 1 495 1 642 — — — —
Single 4 880 4 989 4 880 4 989 — — — —
Continuations 2 194 2 240 2 194 2 240 — — — —
Unit Trust 10 209 9 074 — — — — 10 209 9 074
Group Life 3 132 3 594 3 132 3 594 — — — —
Recurring 171 195 171 195 — — — —
Single 2 961 3 399 2 961 3 399 — — — —
SIM 6 702 8 778 — — 384 805 6 318 7 973
Life 384 805 — — 384 805 — —
Recurring — 24 — — — 24 — —
Single 459 781 — — 459 781 — —
Less: Inter groupswitches (75) — — — (75) — — —
Segregated 6 318 7 973 — — — — 6 318 7 973
Total inflow 7 657 9 066 — — — — 7 657 9 066
Less: Inter groupswitches (1 339) (1 093) — — — — (1 339) (1 093)
Innofin 2 771 2 449 — — 860 762 1 911 1 687
Sanlam Health 547 668 — — — — 547 668
Santam 4 760 3 836 — — — — 4 760 3 836
Other 915 430 247 162 105 — 563 268
37 605 37 700 11 948 12 627 1 349 1 567 24 308 23 506
*Life license business relates to investment products provided by Sanlam Investment Management and Innofin by means of a life insurance policy wherethere is very little or no insurance risk. The group life investment products provided by means of an insurance policy was previously reported as grouplife business. With effect from 1 January 2001, the responsibility for the bulk of this business was transferred to Sanlam Investment Management.For comparative purposes the 2000 new business figures were restated to reflect a reasonable approximation of the split in this business.
NOTES TO THE SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Total Life insurance* Life licence* Other
R million 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
110
3. ANALYSIS OF GROSS FUNDS RECEIVED FROM CLIENTS
Sanlam Life 30 792 30 458 20 583 21 384 — — 10 209 9 074
Individual Life 15 331 15 630 15 331 15 630 — — — —
Recurring 8 257 8 401 8 257 8 401 — — — —
Single 7 074 7 229 7 074 7 229 — — — —
Unit Trust 10 209 9 074 — — — — 10 209 9 074
Group Life 5 252 5 754 5 252 5 754 — — — —
Recurring 2 291 2 355 2 291 2 355 — — — —
Single 2 961 3 399 2 961 3 399 — — — —
SIM 7 307 9 063 — — 989 1 090 6 318 7 973
Life 989 1 090 — — 989 1 090 — —
Recurring 605 695 — — 605 695 — —
Single 459 781 — — 459 781 — —
Less: Inter groupswitches (75) (386) — — (75) (386) — —
Segregated 6 318 7 973 — — — — 6 318 7 973
Total inflow 7 657 9 066 — — — — 7 657 9 066
Less: Inter groupswitches (1 339) (1 093) — — — — (1 339) (1 093)
Innofin 2 771 2 449 — — 860 762 1 911 1 687
Linked products 2 561 2 449 — — 860 762 1 701 1 687
Cash management 210 — — — — — 210 —
Sanlam Health 547 668 — — — — 547 668
Santam 4 760 3 836 — — — — 4 760 3 836
Other 971 452 303 184 105 — 563 268
47 148 46 926 20 886 21 568 1 954 1 852 24 308 23 506
*Life license business relates to investment products provided by Sanlam Investment Management and Innofin by means of a life insurance policy wherethere is very little or no insurance risk. The group life investment products provided by means of an insurance policy was previously reported as grouplife business. With effect from 1 January 2001, the responsibility for the bulk of this business was transferred to Sanlam Investment Management.For comparative purposes the 2000 gross funds received from clients figures were restated to reflect a reasonable approximation of the split in this business.
Total Life insurance(1) Life licence(1) Other
R million 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
111
4. ANALYSIS OF PAYMENTSTO CLIENTS
Sanlam Life 30 424 30 420 22 614 21 851 — — 7 810 8 569
Individual Life 16 518 15 897 16 518 15 897 — — — —
Surrenders 4 155 3 672 4 155 3 672 — — — —
Other 12 363 12 225 12 363 12 225 — — — —
Unit Trust 7 810 8 569 — — — — 7 810 8 569
Group Life 6 096 5 954 6 096 5 954 — — — —
Terminations(2) 2 240 2 214 2 240 2 214 — — — —
Other benefits 3 856 3 740 3 856 3 740 — — — —
SIM 12 986 10 900 — — 6 007 6 550 6 979 4 350
Life 6 007 6 550 — — 6 007 6 550 — —
Terminations(2) 5 863 5 782 — — 5 863 5 782 — —
Other benefits 1 556 1 861 — — 1 556 1 861 — —
Less: Inter groupswitches(3) (1 412) (1 093) — — (1 412) (1 093) — —
Segregated 6 979 4 350 — — — — 6 979 4 350
Total outflow 6 979 4 736 — — — — 6 979 4 736
Less: Inter groupswitches — (386) — — — — — (386)
Innofin 1 141 1 133 — — 199 142 942 991
Sanlam Health 487 640 — — — — 487 640
Santam 3 367 2 763 — — — — 3 367 2 763
Other 397 238 87 79 27 — 283 159
48 802 46 094 22 701 21 930 6 233 6 692 19 868 17 472
(1)Life license business relates to investment products provided by Sanlam Investment Management and Innofin by means of a life insurance policy wherethere is very little or no insurance risk. The group life investment products provided by means of an insurance policy was previously reported as grouplife business. With effect from 1 January 2001, the responsibility for the bulk of this business was transferred to Sanlam Investment Management.For comparative purposes the 2000 gross funds paid to clients figures were restated to reflect a reasonable approximation of the split in this business.
(2)Includes taxation paid on behalf of certain retirement funds.(3)Included in terminations.
NOTES TO THE SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Total Life insurance* Life licence* Other
R million 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
11 2
5. ANALYSIS OF NET INFLOW OF FUNDS
Sanlam Life 368 38 (2 031) (467) — — 2 399 505
Individual Life (1 187) (267) (1 187) (267) — — — —
Unit Trust 2 399 505 — — — — 2 399 505
Group Life (844) (200) (844) (200) — — — —
SIM (5 679) (1 837) — — (5 018) (5 460) (661) 3 623
Life (5 018) (5 460) — — (5 018) (5 460) — —
Total (6 355) (6 167) — — (6 355) (6 167) — —
Less: Inter groupswitches 1 337 707 — — 1 337 707 — —
Segregated (661) 3 623 — — — — (661) 3 623
Total 678 4 330 — — — — 678 4 330
Less: Inter groupswitches (1 339) (707) — — — — (1 339) (707)
Innofin 1 630 1 316 — — 661 620 969 696
Sanlam Health 60 28 — — — — 60 28
Santam 1 393 1 073 — — — — 1 393 1 073
Other 574 214 216 105 78 — 280 109
(1 654) 832 (1 815) (362) (4 279) (4 840) 4 440 6 034
*Life license business relates to investment products provided by Sanlam Investment Management and Innofin by means of a life insurance policy wherethere is very little or no insurance risk. The group life investment products provided by means of an insurance policy was previously reported as grouplife business. With effect from 1 January 2001, the responsibility for the bulk of this business was transferred to Sanlam Investment Management.For comparative purposes the 2000 net inflow of funds’ figures were restated to reflect a reasonable approximation of the split in this business.
Sanlam Limited
2001 2000R million R million
11 3
6. EXCESS OF FAIR VALUE OVER NET ASSET VALUE OF SUBSIDIARIES
The shareholders’ funds balance sheet at fair value include the value of the companies below based on directors’ valuation, apart from Santam which is valued accordingto ruling share prices.
Fair value businesses per the fair value balance sheet 7 612 7 648
Less: Tangible Net Asset Value 3 904 3 074
Santam 1 387 1 066
Sanlam Unit Trusts 462 389
Sanlam Investment Management 519 323
Gensec Bank 1 444 1 234
Gensec Properties 92 62
Less: Goodwill in respect of above businesses 1 540 1 711
Revaluation adjustment of interest in businesses to fair value 2 168 2 863
NOTE
Previously Sanlam Unit Trusts was reflected at net asset value in the balance sheet. Comparatives have been restated to reflect this new policy.
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
7. INVESTMENTS
Spread of investments in equities by sector(1) (2) (2) (3) (3)
Industrial 23% 30% 16% 23%
Financial 55% 54% 63% 61%
Resources 22% 16% 21% 16%
100% 100% 100% 100%
(1)Excludes offshore equities, derivatives, unit trusts and unlisted investments.(2)Includes the appropriate underlying investments of Santam.(3)Investment in Santam and Gensec excluded.
Offshore investments
Equities 2 696 1 987 2 510 1 883
Interest bearing investments 2 372 1 987 1 158 1 065
Total offshore investments 5 068 3 974 3 668 2 948
Unlisted equity investments
As a percentage of total investment in equities 6% 6% 2%(1) 2%(1)
(1)Excludes unlisted interest in Gensec.
NOTES TO THE SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS F INANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
11 4
8. GENERAL INSURANCE PROVIS IONS
Details of general insurance provisions are reflected in note 23 on page 94.
9. CURRENT ASSETS
Premiums receivable 615 930 289 540
Accrued investment income 339 242 281 183
Trading account and money market investments 10 335 7 498 — —
Accounts receivable 3 794 1 935 1 004 787
Amounts owing by group companies — — 442 432
Cash, deposits and similar securities 9 178 7 036 2 525 2 612
Total current assets 24 261 17 641 4 541 4 554
10. SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM
Details of share capital and premium are reflected in note 19 on page 89 of the Sanlam Limited Group financial statements.
11. CURRENT L IABIL IT IES
Trading account and money market liabilities 12 793 8 645 — —
Accounts payable 6 705 5 453 1 655 1 866
Policy benefits payable 1 500 1 534 1 500 1 534
Claims incurred but not reported — 109 — —
Taxation 542 522 478 497
Total current liabilities 21 540 16 263 3 633 3 897
12. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
12.1 Cash generated by operations per income statement 1 643 1 230 1 106 969
Adjustment for non-cash items (395) 1 079 (18) (150)
Cash generated by operations 1 248 2 309 1 088 819
Sanlam LifeSanlam Limited Insurance Limited
2001 2000 2001 2000R million R million R million R million
11 5
12. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS (continued)
12.2 Decrease/(increase) in net current assets and
general insurance provisions
Current assets (3 812) (1 552) (19) (455)
Premiums receivable 315 (519) 251 (230)
Trading account and money market investments (2 500) (93) — —
Accounts receivable (1 162) 175 (259) 102
General reinsurance provisions (465) (1 115) — —
Amounts owing by group companies — — (11) (327)
Current liabilities 5 024 3 832 (324) 300
Trading account and money market liabilities 4 148 1 382 — —
Accounts payable 406 35 (271) 112
Policy benefits payable and claims incurredbut not reported 179 186 (34) 212
General insurance provisions 271 2 298 — —
Taxation 20 (69) (19) (24)
Decrease/(increase) in net current assets 1 212 2 280 (343) (155)
12.3 Cash flow from investment return
Per income statement
• Net investment return 1 891 2 265 1 850 2 027
• Adjustment for net long term rate of return 429 (1 178) 384 (835)
• Other net investment surpluses/(deficits) 323 (108) (71) (1 015)
Net investment return attributable to shareholders 2 643 979 2 163 177
Increase in accrued investment income (97) (109) (121) (26)
Non-cash items 175 192 131 218
Cash flow from investment return 2 721 1 062 2 173 369
12.4 Net realised and unrealised growth in investments
Net investment surpluses/(deficits) (note 12 on page 85) 1 658 (105) 925 (920)
Non-cash items 337 — 230 —
Net realised and unrealised growth in investments 1 995 (105) 1 155 (920)
SEVEN-YEAR REVIEW
Averageannual
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997(1) 1996(1) 1995(1) growthR million R million R million R million R million R million R million rate %
11 6
EXTRACTS FROM FINANCIALSTATEMENTSOperating profit 2 011 1 656 1 722 1 237 1 026 1 070 1 079 11%Headline earnings based on long-term rate of return 3 534 3 495 2 721 — — — — —Shareholders’ funds 22 231 19 012 18 075 14 904 10 172 9 005 7 182 21%Policy liabilities 145 248 133 952 134 319 114 176 119 506 114 647 107 839 5%Total assets under management 253 543 224 911 215 924 176 792 166 382 147 969 135 984 11%Net tangible asset value per share (cents)(2) 927 831 810 630 528 466 376 16%Group administration cost ratio (%) 33,4% 32,3% 29,8% 27,8% — — — —Group operating margin (%) 17,7% 16,5% 17,9% 12,9% — — — —
NEW BUSINESSLong term insurance businessIndividual insurance 9 735 9 795 7 704 6 319 7 743 6 733 7 244 5%
• Recurring premiums– indexed growth 558 525 527 500 500 425 385 6%– other 974 1 149 749 830 1 039 1 301 1 366 -5%
• Single premiums 6 009 5 881 4 804 3 107 5 458 4 376 4 862 4%• Continuations 2 194 2 240 1 624 1 882 746 631 631 23%
Group Life 3 562 4 399 2 633 5 247 5 154 3 503 2 252 8%
• Recurring premiums 171 219 139 137 — (3) — (3) — (3) —• Single premiums
– gross 3 466 4 180 2 494 5 110 5 154 3 503 2 252 7%– inter-group switches (75) — — — — — — —
Total long term insurance business 13 297 14 194 10 337 11 566 12 897 10 236 9 496 6%Other business 24 308 23 506 15 473 18 280 12 214 8 757 5 978 26%
• Unit trusts 10 772 9 342 8 154 8 266 2 957 1 164 890 52%• Segregated funds 6 318 7 973 2 310 4 498 5 519 4 666 2 714 15%• Linked products 1 911 1 687 1 706 1 423 431 — — 45%• Short term insurance 5 307 4 504 3 303 4 093 3 307 2 927 2 374 14%
Total new business 37 605 37 700 25 810 29 846 25 111 18 993 15 474 16%
RECURRING PREMIUMSLong term insurance business
Individual insurance 8 336 8 455 8 344 8 496 8 354 7 781 6 961 3%Group Life 2 910 3 050 3 029 2 740 3 000 2 958 2 579 2%
Total recurring premiums 11 246 11 505 11 373 11 236 11 354 10 739 9 540 3%
STAFFOffice staff (excluding marketing staff ) 10 024 9 709 10 159 11 669 12 756 12 635 12 406 -3%
(1)Pro forma figures to reflect the demutualisation and restructuring of Sanlam in 1998.(2)Shareholders’ interest in Santam and Gensec adjusted from net asset value to fair value.(3)Figures not readily available as the definition of new business was only introduced in 1999.
STOCK EXCHANGE PERFORMANCE
2001 2000 1999 1998(1)
Number of shares traded (million) 1 118 1 030 1 463 350
Value of shares traded (R million) 10 780 8 578 9 451 2 035
Percentage of issued shares traded (%) 42 39 55 13
Price : earnings ratio (times) 6,9 7,3 8,4 —
Return on Sanlam share price since listing(2) (%) 17 27 41 —
Headline earnings return on equity (%) 17,4 18,7 16,3 —
Market price per share (cents)
• Year-end closing price 919 956 860 585
• Highest closing price 1 145 1 000 890 599
• Lowest closing price 830 675 440 567
Net asset value per share (cents) 927 831 810 630
Embedded value per share (cents) 1 167 1 067 1 004 827
Market capitalisation at year end (R million) 24 192 25 381 22 833 15 531
Sanlam share price relative to
• Financial index 9,71 8,87 8,02 6,94
• Life insurance index 8,83 7,92 7,07 6,85
(1)Sanlam Limited was listed on 30 November 1998.(2)Annualised growth in the Sanlam share price since listing plus dividends paid.
11 7
Share price Embedded value
400
500
600
700
800
900
1 000
1 100
1 200
Dec’01
Aug’01
Apr’01
Dec’00
Aug’00
Apr’00
Dec’99
Aug’99
Apr’99
Dec’98
Share price vs embedded value
*30 day moving average
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Dec’01
Aug’01
Apr’01
Dec’00
Aug’00
Apr’00
Dec’99
Aug’99
Apr’99
Dec’98
Sanlam share price relative to FINDI30*
REPORT ON THE SANLAM GROUP EMBEDDED VALUEfor the year ended 31 December 2001
11 8
DEFINIT IONS
In estimating the economic value of a life insurance company,
it is common to use a concept known as the “embedded
value” of the company. The embedded value (EV) represents
the shareholders’ net assets plus the value of the life insurance
business in force (VIF), net of the cost of holding prudential
reserves (CPR) in relation to this business. The economic
value of the company is then derived by adding to the
embedded value an estimate of the value of future sales of
new life insurance business, sometimes calculated by applying
a multiple to the value of one year’s sales. The value of one
year’s sales is a measure of the economic value added by a life
insurance company during the course of the year as a result of
writing new business.
This report presents the embedded value of the Sanlam
group, rather than that of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited. In
addition, the report also presents the net value of new life
insurance business (VNB).
The VIF is calculated as the discounted value, using a
risk-adjusted discount rate, of the projected stream of future
after-tax profits determined on the financial soundness
valuation (FSV) basis for business in force at the valuation
date. This value excludes the discounted value of the release
of prudential reserves over the life of the in-force business.
The CPR with respect to the in-force life insurance
business is calculated as follows:
• the amount of prudential reserves as at the valuation
date, less
• the discounted value, using a risk-adjusted discount rate, of
the expected annual release of these reserves over the life of
the in-force business, allowing for the after-tax investment
return on the expected level of reserves held in each year.
The VNB is calculated as the discounted value at point of
sale, using a risk-adjusted discount rate, of the projected stream
of after-tax FSV profits for new business issued during the
relevant period prior to the valuation date. The VNB is
reduced by the CPR over the life of this cohort of business, to
obtain the net VNB.
MATERIAL CHANGES TO EMBEDDED VALUE
METHODOLOGY
The treatment of corporate expenses has been amended.
In 2000 the impact of corporate expenses was shown by
deducting from VIF the present value of recurring corporate
expenses using the expected run-off of the in-force business
block in the determination of the annuity factor. Similarly,
the VNB was reduced by a proportion of the corporate
expenses allocated to the procurement of new business,
consisting of an upfront deduction and a reduction as above
from VIF in respect of recurring corporate expenses.
For 2001 the above approach was followed for corporate
expenses relating explicitly to the running of the life business.
The effect of other corporate expenses has been removed
from the VIF and is shown as a reduction in net worth.
This reduction has been calculated by applying the ratio of the
market price per share (or embedded value per share if lower)
to the headline earnings per share based on the long term rate
of return as at 31 December 2001 to the net of tax expense.
The comparative figures for 2000 have been restated in
this report for the above mentioned changes in embedded
value methodology and for the valuation of Sanlam Unit
Trusts (SUT) to fair value. Previously SUT was included at
net asset value.
SANLAM GROUP EMBEDDED VALUE (EV)
The 2000 values do not contain an allowance for capital
gains tax.
Table 1 2001 2000 2000Restated Published
Risk discount rate 14,3% 15,6% 15,6%
(R million)
Sanlam Group shareholders’ assets at fair value(1) 24 399 21 874 20 512
Adjustment for discounting capital gains tax(2) 61 —
Present value of other corporateexpenses(3) (664) (778)
Sanlam Group shareholders’ adjusted assets 23 796 21 096 20 512
Net VIF 6 941 6 982 6 726
Gross VIF 8 756 8 156(4) 7 900
Less: CPR (1 815)(5) (1 174) (1 174)
Sanlam Group EV 30 737 28 078 27 238
EV per share (cents) 1 167 1 067 1 035
Number of shares (million) 2 632 2 632 2 632
The above values are net of company tax and do not
allow for the tax position of an investor in Sanlam Limited.
(1)Per the shareholders’ fund balance sheet at fair value on page 107.(2)Adjustment to allow for the delay before incurring the capital gains tax
liability included in the fair value.(3)The value was calculated by multiplying the other corporate costs after tax
of R96 million (2000: R107 million) by the market price per share of919c (2000: 956c) and divided by the headline earnings per share basedon the long term rate of return of 133,2c (2000: 131,5c).
(4)The restated Gross VIF for 2000 includes an increase of R256 million,which relates to the removal of other corporate expenses from the VIF of R48 million, multiplied by an annuity factor.
(5)The increase in the cost of holding prudential reserves is largely due to the effect of capital gains tax that was introduced on 1 October 2001.
11 9
VALUE OF NEW LIFE INSURANCE BUSINESS (VNB)
Table 2 2001 2000 2000
(R million) Restated Published
Net VNB(1) 290 240(2) 209
Gross VNB 359 276 245
Less: CPR (69) (36) (36)
The above values are net of company tax and do not allow for
the tax position of an investor in Sanlam Limited.
(1)VNB as at point of sale and based on sales volumes, business mix andacquisition expenses for the year and assumptions at the end of the year.
(2)The increase in the restated VNB for 2000 results from the removal ofother corporate expenses.
ANALYSIS OF VALUE OF L IFE INSURANCE BUSINESSIN FORCE (VIF)
Table 3 2001Gross Net
(R million) VIF CPR VIF
Individual business 7 354 (1 210) 6 144
Group business 1 453 (605) 848
Corporate (51) — (51)
Sanlam Group 8 756 (1 815) 6 941
2000Restated
Gross Net(R million) VIF CPR VIF
Individual business 7 036 (884) 6 152
Group business 1 187 (290) 897
Corporate (67) — (67)
Sanlam Group 8 156 (1 174) 6 982
2000Published
Gross Net(R million) VIF CPR VIF
Individual business 7 036 (884) 6 152
Group business 1 187 (290) 897
Corporate (323) — (323)
Sanlam Group 7 900 (1 174) 6 726
ANALYSIS OF VALUE OF NEW LIFE INSURANCEBUSINESS (VNB)
Table 4 2001Gross Net
(R million) VNB CPR VNB
Individual business 228 (20) 208
Group business 131 (49) 82
Sanlam Group 359 (69) 290
2000Restated
Gross Net(R million) VNB CPR VNB
Individual business 179 (8) 171
Group business 97 (28) 69
Sanlam Group 276 (36) 240
MARGINS
Profitability of new business can be measured by the ratio
of the net value of new business to the annual premium
equivalent (APE). For the Sanlam Group this profit ratio
increased from 9,7% at 31 December 2000 to 13,2% at
31 December 2001.
NET VNB AS A PERCENTAGE OF APE
Table 5 2001Net
(R million) RP SP APE(1) VNB Margin(2)
Individual business 1 013 7 237 1 737 208 12,0%
Group business 171 2 961 467 82 17,6%
Sanlam Group 1 184 10 198 2 204 290 13,2%
2000Restated
Net(R million) RP SP APE(1) VNB Margin(2)
Individual business 1 203 7 393 1 942 171 8,8%
Group business 195 3 399 535 69 12,9%
Sanlam Group 1 398 10 792 2 477 240 9,7%
(1)Annual Premium Equivalent (APE) is calculated as new recurringpremiums excluding indexed growth premiums (RP), plus 10% of singlepremiums (SP).
(2)The APE definition changed and the 2000 figures have been restated.Life license business which previously formed part of APE, is nowexcluded as a very small portion of its value relates to life business. This business relates to investment products provided by SIM and Innofin by means of life insurance policies.
REPORT ON THE SANLAM GROUP EMBEDDED VALUEfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
1 2 0
EMBEDDED VALUE EARNINGS
Table 6 2001 2000 2000(R million) Restated Published
Net VNB 290 240 209
Earnings from existing life insurance business 1 111 1 279 1 330
• Expected return 1 204 1 214 1 173
• Operating experience variations 32 (1) 45 137
• Operating assumption changes (125)(2) 20 20
Embedded value earningsfrom operations 1 401 1 519 1 539
Economic and other assumption changes 105 289 289
Tax changes (613)(3) (22) (22)
Investment variances 200 (304) (304)
Growth from life insurance business 1 093 1 482 1 502
Adjusted investment return on net assets 2 356 (4) 332 (130)
Total embedded value earnings 3 449 1 814 1 372
Dividends paid or proposed (790) (398) (790)
Increase in Sanlam Groupembedded value 2 659 1 416 582
Return on embedded value 12,3% (5) 6,5% 5,0%
(1)The main contributors to the operating experience were positive riskexperience of R220 million, offset by negatives in respect of a reserve set upfor the possible cost of maturity guarantees, a strengthening of the assetdefault provision and once-off expenses.
(2)Changes to the allowance for future expenses made a negative contributionof R34 million. Termination of reinsurance had a negative impact ofR52 million. Strengthening the mortality assumptions of the non-profitannuity portfolio contributed a negative R43 million.
(3)Allowing for capital gains tax reduced the EV by R613 million. Thisreduction was due to lower net of tax investment return both on assetssupporting prudential reserves which increased CPR (by R478 million),and on policyholders’ fund assets which decreased future fund charges(reduction of R135 million).
(4)The investment return experience includes the effect of realised andunrealised investment surpluses which were positively influenced by thestock market conditions in 2001.
(5)The return on embedded value is the embedded value earnings asa percentage of the embedded value at the beginning of the year.
GROWTH FROM LIFE BUSINESS
The growth in life business before releasing the net
operating profit into the net worth is shown below.
Table 7 2001 2000 2000(R million) Restated Published
VIF at end of accounting period 6 941 6 982 6 726
Plus: net operating profit transferredto current period’s earnings(1) 1 134 998 969
Less: VIF at beginning ofaccounting period (6 982) (6 498) (6 193)
Growth in life business 1 093 1 482 1 502
% growth in life business(2) 15,7% 22,8% 24,3%
(1)Net operating profit after tax with other corporate expenses less corporateincome of R28 million added back.
(2)Percentage growth from life business expressed as a percentage of VIF atthe beginning of the year.
PRINCIPAL BASES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The embedded values as calculated above comply in allmaterial aspects with the professional guidance as set out inProfessional Guidance Note (PGN) 107.
The assessment of VIF, CPR and VNB is based on the “bestestimate” assumptions (i.e. excluding any margins) used fordetermining the FSV policy liabilities.
The principal bases and assumptions used in the calculationsare described below:
Investment return and inflation
The assumed pre-tax investment returns by major assetcategory and assumed inflation were based on the marketyield of fixed-interest securities, and are as follows:
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN AND INFLATIONASSUMPTIONS
Table 8 2001 2000% p.a. % p.a.
Fixed-interest securities 11,8 13,1
Equities and off-shore investments 13,8 15,1
Hedged equities(1) 10,8 12,1
Property 12,8 14,1
Cash 9,8 11,1
Risk discount rate 14,3 15,6
Prudential reserves asset returns(2) 12,7 14,1
Unit cost and salary inflation 7,3 6,6Consumer Price Index inflation(3) 5,8 6,6
(1)The assumed future return for these assets is lower than that of equities whichare not hedged, reflecting the cost of the derivative instruments.
(2)The investment return on assets supporting the prudential reserves is based onthe long term asset mix for these funds (as shown in Table 9).
(3)Premium indexation inflation for Individual business is assumed to be equalto Consumer Price Index inflation, whilst that for Group business is assumedto equal salary inflation.
1 21
Prudential reserving
The following asset mix was assumed for funds supporting
Sanlam Life Insurance Limited’s prudential reserves.
ASSUMED LONG TERM ASSET MIX FOR FUNDS
SUPPORTING PRUDENTIAL RESERVES
Table 9 2001 2000% %
Equities and off-shore investments 54 54
Hedged equities 18 18
Property 16 16
Fixed-interest securities 10 10
Cash 2 2
Total 100 100
Sanlam is satisfied that its capital adequacy requirement cover
allows it to maintain the risk profile of the assets underlying
the prudential reserves.
Assets held in the shareholders’ fund of Sanlam Life
Insurance in excess of the prudential reserves are invested in
local equities or in foreign assets.
It was assumed that the current prudential reserving basis
would be maintained in the future and has not changed since
the 2000 valuation.
Other decrements and bonuses bases
The bases for these elements were as follows:
• Future mortality, morbidity and discontinuance rates and
future expense levels were based on recent experience where
appropriate.
• Future rates of bonuses for traditional participating
business, stable bonus business and participating annuities
were set at levels which were supportable by the assets
backing the respective product sub-funds at the respective
valuation dates.
• Sanlam Life Insurance’s current surrender and paid-up
bases were assumed to be maintained in the future.
HIV/Aids
Allowance was made, where appropriate, for the impact of
expected HIV/aids-related claims, consistent with the
recommendations of the Actuarial Society of South Africa as
set out in its Professional Guidance Note (PGN) 105.
Premiums were assumed to be re-rated, where applicable, in
line with deterioration in mortality, with a three-year delay
from the point where mortality losses would be experienced.
Recurring expenses and project costs
The expense bases were as follows:
• Future investment expenses were based on the current
scale of fees in place between Sanlam Investment
Management and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited. To
the extent that this scale of fees includes profit margins
for Sanlam Investment Management, these margins
have not been included in the assessment of the VIF and
the VNB.
• In determining the VIF, the value of expenses for certain
planned projects focusing on both administration and
distribution aspects of the life insurance business has been
deducted. These projects are of a short term nature,
although similar projects may be undertaken from time to
time. No allowance has been made for the expected
positive impact these projects may have on the future
operating experience of Sanlam Life Insurance.
New business premiums
Table 10 Single Recurring(R million) premiums Premiums
Total long term insurance businessTotal premiums used in APE 10 198(1) 1 184(1)
Less: Optional reductions inpremiums (39)
Plus: Other Life business 1 396(2)
New business premiums on page 116of the financial statements 11 594 1 145
Consisting ofIndividual insuranceRecurring premiums – other 974
Single premiums 6 009
Continuations 2 194
Group businessRecurring premiums 171
Single premiums – gross 3 466
Inter-group switches (75)
(1)These premium figures are used in the calculation of the Annual PremiumEquivalent used in deriving the profit margin for new business embeddedvalue in the EV report.
(2)The majority of profits in respect of these premiums accrue to SanlamInvestment Management and Innofin.
• In determining VNB with regard to new recurring
premiums, increases in existing recurring premium
contracts associated with indexation arrangements were not
included, but instead were allowed for in the VIF business.
• VNB includes the expected value of future premium
increases resulting from premium indexation on the new
recurring premium business written during the period.
REPORT ON THE SANLAM GROUP EMBEDDED VALUEfor the year ended 31 December 2001 (continued)
1 2 2
Taxation
• Projected corporate tax was allowed for at a rate of 30% for
both 2000 and 2001.
• Allowance was made for capital gains tax that was
introduced on 1 October 2001 in the 2001 figures. The
assumed roll-over period for realisation of investments is
five years for property and equity assets supporting
prudential reserves and policy reserves. For strategic equity
assets the assumed roll-over period is ten years.
• Allowance for Secondary Tax on Companies was made by
placing a present value on the tax liability generated by the
net cash dividends paid out that are attributable to the life
company. It was assumed that over the long term the
proportion of cash dividends paid out would fall to a level
of 50% from the current 100% level.
Other factors
• The embedded values do not include an allowance for the
cost of the share incentive scheme. In respect of share
options, where shares have not yet been issued, the number
of shares used to calculate the embedded value per share
will be increased as and when these options are granted.
Granting share options will therefore influence the
embedded value per share negatively in future.
SENSIT IV ITY ANALYSIS
To illustrate the effect of using different assumptions, the
sensitivity of the values is shown in Table 11. Sensitivities
have been determined at the indicated risk discount rate. The
risk discount rate appropriate to an investor will depend on
the investor’s own requirements, tax position and perception
of the risks associated with the realisation of the future profits
of Sanlam Life Insurance. For each sensitivity, all other
assumptions have been left unchanged. Note that the
different sensitivities do not indicate that they have a similar
chance of occurring.
SENSIT IV ITY ANALYSIS – 31 December 2001
Table 11Value of in-force Gross Net(R million) VIF CPR VIF %
Base value 8 756 (1 815) 6 941
Increase risk discount rateby 1,5% to 15,8% 8 106 (2 353) 5 753 (17%)
Decrease risk discount rate by 1,5% to 12,8% 9 501 (1 172) 8 329 20%
Increase investment return(and inflation) by 1,5%, coupled with an increase in risk discount rate of 1,5% to 15,8%, and with bonus rates changing commensurately 8 713 (2 103) 6 610 (5%)
Increase expense inflationby 1,5%, without adjustmentto nominal investment return 8 743 (1 832) 6 911 0%
Non-commission expenses (excluding investmentexpenses) increase by 10% 8 526 (1 811) 6 715 (3%)
Discontinuance ratesincrease by 10% 8 572 (1 750) 6 822 (2%)
Increase mortality of products providing death benefits by 10%(1) 8 473 (1 801) 6 672 (4%)
Value of new business Gross Net(R million) VNB CPR VNB %
Base value 359 (69) 290
Increase risk discount rate by 1,5% to 15,8% 313 (89) 224 (23%)
Decrease risk discount rate by 1,5% to 12,8% 411 (44) 367 27%
Increase investment return(and inflation) by 1,5%, coupled with an increase in risk discount rate of 1,5% to 15,8%, and with bonus rates changing commensurately 343 (79) 264 (9%)
Increase expense inflationby 1,5%, without adjustmentto nominal investment return 356 (69) 287 (1%)
Non-commission expenses (excluding investmentexpenses) increase by 10% 300 (69) 231 (20%)
New business volumesdecrease by 10% 293 (62) 231 (20%)
Increase mortality of productsproviding death benefits by 10%(1) 325 (64) 261 (10%)
(1)Risk premiums are assumed to be increased accordingly (whereappropriate), but only after a 3 year lag. Mortality of annuities is assumedunchanged, because a decrease, rather than an increase, in mortalityincreases the mortality risk on annuities.
CONSULTING ACTUARIES REPORT for the year ended 31 December 2001
1 2 3
6 March 2002
The Directors
Sanlam Limited
2 Strand Road
Bellville
Ladies and Gentlemen
Embedded Value of the Sanlam Group
The embedded value of the Sanlam Group, an analysis of the change in this embedded value over the twelve months to
31 December 2001 and the value of one year’s new life insurance business, are set out on pages 118 to 122 of these accounts.
We have reviewed the calculation of the Sanlam Group embedded value and the value of one year’s new life insurance business
and the methodology and assumptions underlying those calculations. The scope of our work entailed an assessment of whether
the methodology and assumptions adopted conformed with the requirements of PGN 107, issued by the Actuarial Society of
South Africa, and the reasonableness of the aggregate results presented. Based on this work, we are satisfied that the results have
been prepared in accordance with the requirements of PGN 107, and the methodology has been consistently applied at each
valuation date. Further, the analysis of change in embedded value is a fair representation of the experience over 2001.
It is noted that usage has been made of paragraph 5.4 of PGN 107, enabling corporate overhead expenses to be covered by a
commensurate reduction in shareholders’ net assets.
In performing our work, we have relied on audited and unaudited information supplied to us by, or on behalf of, Sanlam
Limited for periods up to 31 December 2001 and on information from other sources. The information included the amount of
the adjusted shareholders’ net assets of the Sanlam Group as shown on page 118 of this report, and statistical data relating to
current and recent operating experience. We have reviewed this information for overall reasonableness and consistency with our
knowledge of the industry but we have not carried out independent checks of the data and other information supplied to us.
Yours faithfully
ANTHONY DARDIS JOANNE ATKINSON
F E L L O W O F T H E I N S T I T U T E O F A C T U A R I E S F E L L O W O F T H E I N S T I T U T E O F A C T U A R I E S
F E L L O W O F T H E A C T U A R I A L S O C I E T Y O F S O U T H A F R I C A F E L L O W O F T H E A C T U A R I A L S O C I E T Y O F S O U T H A F R I C A
Towers, Perrin, Forster & Crosby (Inc in Pennsylvania, USA)Registered in South Africa, Registration number 97/20979/10
3rd Floor, Safmarine House, 22 Riebeek Street, Cape Town 8001, South Africa
DEFINIT ION AND GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS
1 2 4
“billion” – one thousand million;
“bonus pension” – a bonus pension is a policy which provides immediate annuities, the benefits of which
are increased annually by the bonuses declared;
“capital adequacy” – capital adequacy implies the existence of a buffer against experience worse than that
assumed in the financial soundness valuation. The sufficiency of the buffer is
measured by comparing available capital with the capital adequacy requirement. The
main element in the calculation of the capital adequacy requirement is the
determination of the effect of an assumed fall in asset values on the excess of assets
over liabilities;
“embedded value” – embedded value represents the net assets of a life company together with the value of
the portfolio of business in force, net of the cost of holding prudential reserves in
relation to this business;
“immediate annuity” – a policy which provides that, in consideration for a single premium, a series of regular
benefit payments will be made for a defined period;
“linked policy” – a non-participating policy which is allotted units in an investment portfolio. The
value of the policy at any stage is equal to the number of units multiplied by the unit
price at that stage;
“market-related policy” – a participating policy which participates in non-vesting investment growth. This
growth reflects the volatility of the market value of the underlying assets of the policy;
“non-participating policy” – a policy which provides benefits that are fixed contractually, either in monetary terms
or by linking them to the return of a particular investment portfolio, eg a linked or
fixed-benefit policy;
“participating policy” – a policy which provides guaranteed benefits as well as discretionary bonuses. The
declaration of such bonuses will take into account the return of a particular
investment portfolio. Reversionary bonus, stable bonus, market related and bonus
pension policies are participating policies;
“policy” – unless the context indicates otherwise, a reference to a policy in this report means an
insurance policy issued by Sanlam Life Insurance Limited in accordance with the
Long Term Insurance Act;
“reversionary bonus policy” – a conventional participating policy which participates in reversionary bonuses, ie
bonuses of which the face amounts are only payable at maturity or on earlier death or
disability. The present value of such bonuses is less than their face amounts;
“Sanlam Life” – a business consisting of Sanlam Life Insurance Limited, Sanlam Unit Trusts, Sanlam
Trust and Multi Data;
“Sanlam Life – a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sanlam Limited conducting mainly life insurance
Insurance Limited” business;
“Sanlam Limited” – the holding company listed on the JSE Securities Exchange South Africa and the
Namibian Stock Exchange;
“Sanlam” and “Sanlam Group” – Sanlam Limited and its subsidiaries;
“stable bonus policy” – a participating policy under which bonuses tend to stabilise short term volatility in
investment performance;
“surrender value” – the surrender value of a policy is the cash value, if any, which is payable in respect of
that policy upon cancellation by the policyholder.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
1 2 5
SANLAM LIMITED(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration No 1959/001562/06)
Notice is hereby given that the fourth Annual General
Meeting of the Members of Sanlam Limited
(“the company”) will be held on Wednesday 5 June 2002 at
09:00 in the CR Louw Auditorium, Sanlam Head Office,
2 Strand Road, Bellville, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and adopt the annual financial statements
and the Group annual financial statements of the
company for the year ended 31 December 2001.
2. To re-appoint the auditors of the company.
3. To elect the following directors of the company, retiring
in terms of article 14 of the company’s articles of
association (“the articles”), and who are eligible and offer
themselves for re-election:
JPL Alberts AS du Plessis PC le Roux
CE Maynard P de V Rademeyer GE Rudman
4. To authorise the Board of Directors of the company
(“the Board”) to determine the remuneration of the auditors.
5. To table and approve the total amount of directors’
remuneration.
6. To consider and, if approved, to pass, with or without
modification, the following ordinary resolution
number 1:
“Resolved that the authorised but unissued ordinary
shares in the share capital of the company be and are
hereby placed at the disposal and under the control of the
Board, and such directors are hereby authorised and
empowered to allot, issue or otherwise dispose thereof to
such person or persons and on such terms and conditions
as the directors may from time to time determine, but
subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, No 61 of
1973, as amended (“the Companies Act”), the
requirements of the JSE Securities Exchange South Africa
(“the Securities Exchange”) and any other stock exchange
upon which the shares of the company may be quoted or
listed from time to time”.
7. To consider and, if approved, to pass, with or without
modification, the following special resolution number 1:
“Resolved that the boards of directors of the company
and any subsidiary of the company be authorised by way
of a general authority, up to and including the date of the
following annual general meeting of the company, to
approve
(a) the purchase of any of its securities by the company
or its subsidiaries, including ordinary shares of R0,01
each in the capital of the company; and
(b) the purchase of such securities by the company in
any holding company of the company, if any, and
any subsidiary of any such holding company,
subject to the provisions of the Companies Act and the
requirements of the Securities Exchange and any other
stock exchange upon which the shares of the company
may be quoted or listed from time to time, and subject to
such other conditions as may be imposed by any other
relevant authority, provided that:
• the general authority shall only be valid until the
company’s next annual general meeting, provided
that it does not extend beyond 15 months from the
date of this resolution;
• the general authority to repurchase be limited to a
maximum of 10% of the relevant company’s issued
share capital of that class at the time the authority is
granted; and
• repurchases must not be made at a price more than
5% above the weighted average of the market value
of the securities for the five business days
immediately preceding the date of the repurchases.”
The reason for and effect of special resolution
number 1 is to grant the directors a general authority
to enable the company, or its subsidiaries, to acquire
shares which have been issued by it, or its holding
company, if any, and any subsidiary of any such
holding company.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING(continued)
1 2 6
STATEMENT OF INTENT
The Board shall implement a general repurchase of the
company’s shares, only if prevailing circumstances
(including the tax dispensation and market conditions)
warrant same, and should they be of the opinion, after
considering the effect of such repurchase of shares, that
the following requirements have been and will be met:
• the company will be able to pay its debts in the
ordinary course of business;
• the consolidated assets of the company, fairly valued in
accordance with generally accepted accounting practice,
are in excess of the consolidated liabilities of the company;
• the company will have adequate capital; and
• the working capital of the company will be sufficient
for the company’s requirements for the year ahead.
8. To consider and, if approved, to pass, with or without
modification, the following special resolution number 2:
“Resolved that, subject to the provisions of the
Companies Act and the requirements of the Securities
Exchange, the articles of the company be and are hereby
amended by the insertion of the following new Article
31.12 after the existing Article 31.11:
“31.12 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in these articles, and subject to the
provisions of the Companies Act and the
requirements of the Securities Exchange, and any
other stock exchange upon which the shares of
the company may be quoted or listed from time
to time, the company be and is hereby authorised
to deliver, issue, distribute, register, lodge,
publish and make available all returns,
certificates, registers, notices and other
information relevent to members, such as
circulars, annual reports, financial statements,
accounts, interim and other reports, listing
particulars, dividend notices, meeting notices and
proxy forms, and to facilitate online proxy voting
by way of electronic media, which include
facsimiles, electronic mail, bulletin boards,
Internet Websites and computer networks.” ”
The reason for and effect of special resolution number
2 is to amend the articles of the company to allow for the
electronic delivery and availability of notices, reports and
other information to members of the company, thereby
facilitating electronic communication with its members
including online proxy solicitation and voting.
PROXIES AND REPRESENTATIVES
1. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may
appoint a proxy to attend, speak and vote in his/her
stead. A proxy includes a person appointed under a
general or special power of attorney. A notarially certified
copy of such power of attorney or other documentary
evidence establishing the authority of the person signing
as proxy must be attached to the proxy form.
2. A proxy form is enclosed for use by members who are
unable to attend the meeting. Same is also obtainable
from the registered office of the company. Duly
completed proxy forms must be lodged with or posted to
the company’s registered office at 2 Strand Road, Bellville
7530 (PO Box 1, Sanlamhof 7532), or at Mercantile
Registrars Limited, 11 Diagonal Street, Johannesburg
2001 (PO Box 1053, Johannesburg 2000). The said
proxy forms must be received by the company no later
than 48 hours before the time of holding the meeting.
3. The proxy need not be a member of the company.
4. A person representing a corporation/company is not
deemed to be a proxy as such corporation/company can
only attend a meeting through a person, duly authorised
by way of a resolution to act as representative. Such
person enjoys the same rights at the meeting as the
shareholding company and must at least 48 hours before
the meeting provide the company with satisfactory
documentary evidence (the resolution) that he or she is
entitled to act.
5. A member whose shares are held by Sanlam Share
Account (Proprietary) Limited or Sanlam Fundshare
Nominee (Proprietary) Limited is empowered by such
relevant nominee company to act and vote at the
meeting.
By order of the Board
XB MOTSWAI
C O M P A N Y S E C R E T A R Y
Bellville
11 March 2002
SHAREHOLDING AND ADMINISTRATION
1 2 7
ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS ON 31 DECEMBER 2001
Shareholders Shares heldNumber % Number %
DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDING
1 – 1 000 619 673 81,64 256 628 618 9,67
1 001 – 5 000 122 295 16,11 244 186 779 9,20
5 001 – 10 000 11 013 1,45 75 357 671 2,84
10 001 – 50 000 4 762 0,63 83 109 810 3,13
50 001 – 100 000 294 0,04 21 075 732 0,79
100 001 –1 000 000 774 0,10 260 580 901 9,82
1 000 000 and over 245 0,03 1 713 631 156 64,55
759 056 100,00 2 654 570 667 100,00
PUBLIC AND NON-PUBLIC SHAREHOLDERS %
Public shareholders 98,77
Non-public shareholders
• Directors’ interest 0,11
• Employee pension fund 0,42
• Sanlam Limited Share Incentive Trust 0,70
100,00
SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE %
Institutional shareholding 69,67
• Offshore 19,28
• South Africa 50,39
Individuals 22,98
Demutualisation Trust 2,77
Other SA shareholding 4,58
100,00
HOLDINGS OF F IVE PERCENT OR MORE %
Public Investment Commissioner (SA) 7,75
SHAREHOLDING AND ADMINISTRATION(continued)
1 2 8
SHAREHOLDERS’ DIARY
FINANCIAL YEAR-END 31 December
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 5 June 2002
REPORTS
• Interim report for 30 June 2002 September 2002
• Announcement of the resultsfor the year ended 31 December 2002 March 2003
• Annual report for year ended 31 December 2002 April 2003
DIVIDENDS
• Dividend for 2001 declared 6 March 2002
• LDR for 2001 dividend 19 April 2002
• Payment of dividend for 2001 15 May 2002
• Declaration of dividend for 2002 March 2003
• Payment of dividend for 2002 May 2003
To allow for the dividend calculation, Sanlam’s share register will be closed for
all transfers and dematerialisation between 6 April 2002 and 19 April 2002
both dates included. During the same period Sanlam’s two nominee companies
namely Sanlam Share Account (Pty) Ltd and Sanlam FundShare Nominee
(Pty) Ltd will be closed for all off market transactions and rematerialisations.
Transactions on the JSE transacted via STRATE, will not be affected by this
arrangement.
The last date of trade to qualify for this dividend will be 12 April 2002
and shares will trade ex div from 15 April 2002.
ADMINISTRATION
SANLAM LIMITED
Registration no 1959/001562/06
SANLAM LIFE INSURANCE L IMITED
Registration no 1998/021121/06
GROUP SECRETARY
XB Motswai
REGISTERED OFFICE
2 Strand Road, Bellville
Telephone (021) 947-9111
Fax (021) 947-3670
POSTAL ADDRESS
PO Box 1
Sanlamhof
7532
South Africa
INTERNET ADDRESS
http://[email protected]
TRANSFER SECRETARIES
Mercantile Registrars Limited
(Registration no 1987/003382/06)
10th Floor
11 Diagonal Street
Johannesburg
2001
South Africa
PO Box 1053
Johannesburg
2000
South Africa
Telephone (011) 370-5320
Fax (011) 370-5486