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3 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Web 2.0 in Tourism
� Web 2.0
� No separation between user and editor
� Authoring tools (dynamic website, UCG)
� Social network: open, interactive, rich-experience, global � hyperlinked
collective intelligence = permanent collaborative contributions)
� Dislocation of desktop applications into Internet (� user configuration
and control, open source = perpetual Beta)
� Research areas
� Applications (e.g. blogs, feedback-reviews, mobile tags, podcasts, body
finder…)
� Conditions & implications (e.g. communities, integration, empowerment,
sharing, innovation co-creation…)
4 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Web 2.0 Revolution in Tourism
25 Mio. unique users
96% positive reviews� 1990s: Web 1.0 (S-GC – 2D)
� 2000s: Web 2.0 (U-GC – 3D)
� No separation between user and
editor
� UGC Creators: 44% � 51%
� Blog Readers: 58% � 69%
(eMarketer 2009)
Rating and
Reviews
What others
are sayingSharing discoveries
with peers
Recommendation
Up-SellingPhoto &
Video
GPS Tracking,
Mashup Navigation
UG Adds (Tags)
5 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Community Site Visits
(04/08)
Links Shared Goal Specific features/web 2.0 technologies
www.lonelyplanet.com 1,158,800 630 Travel info Forum, blogs for professional authors, mobile services
(POI & Reviews)
www.travelpod.com 657,000 991 Travel experiences Blogs (i.e. travelogues) associated to geographical maps
(linked in mashups), mobile blogging & podcasting
www.virtualtourist.com 1,154,400 3,277 Unbiased fellow-based
travel guides
Descriptions & rateable reviews of travel locations, several
forums, ‘post a question’, reservation and booking
functionalities (travel deals)
www.travelistic.com 90,000 170 Travel info & video Flash player-based, user and professional video content is
linked to geographical info & map, can be rated,
commented and tagged (á la YouTube)
www.wikitravel.org 723,400 2,036 Free travel guide Open create & edit functions, Blogs, RSS-feeds, tag clouds
www.travel.yahoo.com/trip n.a. n.a. Create & illustrate
custom trip plan
Schedule (timeline), journal (reviews, descriptions,
podcast) & maps (integrates)
www.couchsurfing.com 900,400 539 Network for private
accommodation
Messenger, contact list, blogs & reports, profiles
www.tripadvisor.com 4,413,200 7,070 Unbiased fellow reviews
& helping in forums (> 10
Mio. reviews generate 17
Mio. trips / week)
Popularity index, traveller articles (wiki-based), game
travel IQ (find locations on map), right now (community
events in real time), forum, podcast
www.travelblog.org 575,800 1,101 Travel info & experiences Geographically associated blogs, forum and photos (tips,
facts, history), map and routes
Web 2.0 Revolution in Tourism
6 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Web 2.0 in Tourism
� DMO challanges for Re-
Positioning
� Content Collection & Info
Provision
� UGC via multiple channels
� Mobile & LBS
� Promotion
� Social Media
� Facilitator & moderator of
consumer processes
� eCRM � eCMR (Midlets,
widgets, games, viral)
� Research & Quality
Assurance
� CS � e-Reviews,
automated sentiment
detection
� Transactions
� One-stop shopping,
Dynamic packaging �
open SBN
Roger Carter 2009
Where do I do what � what do I
do where?
7 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Case Study – Social Media / User Generated content
Is TripAdvisor’s “Show Prices” CPC Program a Viable Direct Online Distribution Channel in Hospitality?
http://www.hebsdigital.com/blog/tripadvisor-show-prices-case-study
How does the TripAdvisor CPC Program work for independent hotels, resorts and casinos?
8 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Case Study – Social Media / User Generated content
Cruise lines prefer Facebook to Twitter for customer engagement, few dabble in other networks
http://www.tnooz.com/article/cruise-lines-prefer-facebook-to-twitter-for-customer-engagement-few-dabble-in-other-networks/
A new survey of 50 cruise companies has indicated an overwhelming preference for using Facebook Fan pages over Twitter profiles.
9 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Case Study – Social Media / User Generated content
Black(mail?) cards are not welcome at hotels
http://www.tnooz.com/article/blackmail-cards-are-not-welcome-at-hotels/
A reviewer-card, that identifies hotel guests as prolific reviewers receives critical feedback
10 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Case Study – Social Media / User Generated content
Love is (hopefully) in the air for WeMetOnAPlane social platform
http://www.tnooz.com/article/love-is-hopefully-in-the-air-for-wemetonaplane-social-platform/
www.wemetonaplane.com
Have you ever met that special someone on a plane but for whatever reason you didn’t end up exchanging your contact details with each other and later regretted it?
11 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Case Study – Social Media / User Generated content
Best Western launches a Facebook app with reservations
http://www.tnooz.com/article/best-western-launches-a-facebook-app-with-reservations/
https://apps.facebook.com/
bestwesternbooking/
Best Western is now giving Facebook fans the ability to book any of its 4,100 hotels in more than 100 countries without leaving the social network.
12 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Case Study – Social Media / User Generated content
China’s Firewall hasn’t stopped Facebook from attracting its largest developer community in Asia
http://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/03/06/chinas-great-firewall-hasnt-stopped-facebook-from-attracting-its-largest-developer-community-in-asia/
Facebook may be blocked in China but that hasn’t stopped the country rising to become the largest contributor of apps to the social network in Asia.
13 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Case Study – Social Media / User Generated content
VisitBritain taps Visible Technologies to monitor social media during London 2012
http://www.tnooz.com/article/visitbritain-taps-visible-technologies-to-monitor-social-media-during-london-2012/
www.visibletechnologies.com
The London 2012 Games will be the first Olympics and Paralympics to take place after the widespread adoption of Twitter and Facebook. VisitBritain has decided to check the pulse of conversations on these social networks by using a social media monitoring enterprise tool from Visible Technologies.
14 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Case Study – Social Media / User Generated content
North Korea joins the social media revolution
http://www.travelmole.com/news_feature.php?news_id=2005371
Pyongyang posted the country's first ever photos via Instagram. This is a giant leap for the secretive country that has only one 3G mobile operator, jointly run by a State-owned businesses.
15 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Case Study – Social Media / User Generated content
British Airways and the Know Me saga: Should companies run image checks on customers?
http://www.tnooz.com/article/british-airways-and-the-know-me-saga-should-companies-run-image-checks-on-customers/
British Airways’ Know Me
program runs identity checks on “very important” business passengers.
16 © copyright IFITTICT in Tourism
Case Study – Social Media / User Generated content
Starbucks presses social media onward
http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2020862483_starbuckssocialxml.html
Starbucks executives figure that through Facebook fans and their friends alone, they have access to nearly 1 billion people — a seventh of the world’s population.