EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF INDIA

CATALYSING INDIA’S TRADE AND INVESTMENT

2

India’s International Trade

Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India

Towards Increased Global Integration through Trade

India’s total merchandise trade increased over

three-fold from US$ 252 bn in FY 2006 to

US$ 794 bn in FY 2012

Both exports and imports have trebled during

the period

Trade-GDP ratio increased from 30.2% in

FY 2006 to 42.9% in FY 2012

Exports-GDP ratio increased from 12.4% in

FY 2006 to 16.5% in FY 2012

Share of India in world merchandise export –

1.67% in 2011; Rank– 19 (up from 28th in 2006)

103 126 163 185 179 251 305 149 186 252

304 288

370 489

252 312

415 489 467

621

794

FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012

Exports Imports Trade

CAGR: 19.8% 21.9% 21.1% (2006-2012)

(Values in US$ bn)

3

India’s Export: Shifting Southwards

Direction of exports moving towards the Southern countries, particularly Asia and Africa region

Share of Asia, Africa and LAC regions increased sharply from 47% in 2001-02 to 62.7% in 2011-12; Of this,

share of Asia region rose from 40% to 52% during this period

Future trade flows to be geared towards the developing nations (buttressed by GOI policies)

India’s Export Destinations 2001-02 (US$ 44 bn) India’s Export Destinations 2011-12 (US$ 305 bn)

Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India

Africa 6.6%

North America

11.9%

LAC 4.5%

Others 5.5%

Europe 19.0% CIS 1.0%

Asia 51.6% Africa 4.9%

North America

20.8%

LAC 2.2%

Others 4.9%

Europe 24.8%

CIS 2.2%

Asia 40.2%

4

India’s Major Trading Partners

Top Export Markets (FY 2012, US$ bn)

Top Import Sources (FY 2012, US$ bn)

Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India

Total Exports: US$ 304.6 bn

36

34

18

17

13

9

9

8

7

7

UAE

USA

China

Singapore

Hong Kong

Netherlands

UK

Germany

Belgium

Indonesia

58

36

32

31

23

19

16

16

15

15

China

UAE

Switzerland

Saudi Arabia

USA

Iraq

Kuwait

Germany

Australia

Indonesia

Total Imports: US$ 489.2 bn

5

India’s Trade Basket

Top Export Items (FY 2012, US$ bn)

Top Import Items(FY 2012, US$ bn)

Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India

56

47

24

21

14

14

10

9

7

7

Petroleum Products

Gems & Jewellery

Pharma Products

Transport Equipments

Machinery & Instruments

Readymade Garments

Manufactures of Metals

Electronic Goods

Rubber, Glass & Products

Cotton Yarn & Fabrics

155

62

33

31

30

19

17

14

13

12

Petroleum Crude

Gold & Silver

Electronic Goods

Pearls & Precious Stones

Non-electrical Machinary

Organic & Inorganic Chemicals

Coal, Coke & Briquettes

Transport Equipment

Metalliferrous Ores & Products

Iron & Steel

6

India’s Trade in Services

Total Trade in Services (US$ bn)

Software Exports (US$ bn)

Source: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

57.7

73.8

90.3

106.0 95.7

131.7 140.9

34.5 44.3

51.5 52.0 59.5

83.0 76.9

92.2

118.1

141.8

158.0

155.2

214.7

217.8

FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012

Exports Imports Total Trade

23.6

31.3

40.3

46.3 49.7

55.5

62.2

FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012

7

India’s Direct Investment Flows

Foreign Direct Investment Inflows &

Outflows (US$ bn)

Sectoral pattern of Indian outward FDI (FY 2012)

Source: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Manufacturing

32%

Financial, Insurance, Real Estate

and Business Services

20%

Transport, Storage and Communica

tion Services

14%

Wholesale, Retail Trade,

Restaurants and Hotels

11%

Construction

11%

Agriculture, Forestry

and Fishing 7% Others

5%

Note: FDI Outflows include Equity, Loan and Guarantee Issued

22.8

34.8

41.9

37.7 34.8

46.6

13.3

18.5 18.6

14.8 16.8

14.6

FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012

FDI Inflows FDI Outflow

8

India’s Outward Direct Investment Flows

Source: Reserve Bank of India

Destinational analysis of Indian ODI flow

reveals that the share of developing and

emerging countries is relatively higher vis-à-

vis that of developed countries

Mauritius was the largest destination of

Indian ODI in 2011-12, followed by

Singapore

Other important ODI destination among

emerging markets include, Australia,

Netherlands, Panama, UK and USA

Mauritius 24%

Singapore 19%

Australia 8%

Netherlands

7%

Panama 6%

U.K 6%

USA 6%

British Virgin Island

5%

UAE 4%

Switzerland 3%

Others 12%

Diversified Regional ODI Flows (FY 2012)

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