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Indias History

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Page 1: Indias History
Page 2: Indias History

The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation.

The white, is meant for purity and truth.

The green is for faith and fertility.

The navy blue wheel denotes the continuity of the nation's progress which is deemed to be as boundless as the blue sky and as fathomless as the deep blue sea.

Page 3: Indias History

• 5,000 year old civilization

• 325 languages spoken – 1,652 dialects

• 18 official languages

• 29 states, 5 union territories

• 3.28 million sq. kilometers - Area

• 7,516 kilometers - Coastline

• 1,000,000,000 people in 2000

Page 4: Indias History

• Parliamentary form of Government

• Secular democratic constitution

• Worlds largest democracy since 55 years

• 4th largest economy

• Fastest growing IT super power

• Indian Railways ,the biggest employer in the world.

Page 5: Indias History
Page 6: Indias History

Mythology

Page 7: Indias History

AUM or OM

The first sound of the Almighty

Oneness with the supreme

Page 8: Indias History

Generates-Brahma

Observes-Vishnu

Destroys-ShivaBrahma-Vishnu-Shiva

The Trinity

Page 9: Indias History

The Great Indian Epics

Ramayana

MahabharataLongest Epic in

world literature with 100,000

two-line stanzas

The first Indian epic

Page 10: Indias History

Indus Valley Civilization- one of the world’s first great urban

civilizations.

Harappa Civilization- 2700BC

Page 11: Indias History

World’s first university in Takshila –700 B.C

Sanskrit Language –most suitable for computer software

Ayurveda- earliest school of medicine known to humans

Page 12: Indias History

Yoga- Made in India

Origin –5000 BC

Documented by

200 BC – 300 AD

Page 13: Indias History

Origin of Martial arts – 200 BC

Kalarippayat

Page 14: Indias History

1700s – British invasion

Page 15: Indias History

15th August , 1947

Indian Independence

26th January , 1950

Republic- India

Page 16: Indias History

National Emblem

“Truth alone triumphs”

Page 17: Indias History

National Animal - Tiger

Page 18: Indias History

National Bird - Peacock

Page 19: Indias History

National Flower - Lotus

Page 20: Indias History

Great Indian Personalities

Page 21: Indias History

Invented the Zero

Aryabhatta

Page 22: Indias History

Mahatma Gandhi

Father of the nation

Embodiment of Non- Violence

Page 23: Indias History

Swami Vivekananda

Champion of humanitarianism

Page 24: Indias History

Great Indian Mathematician

Postulated and proved 3,542 theorems

Ramanujam

Page 25: Indias History

Rabindranath Tagore

1913 – Nobel Prize in Literature

Page 26: Indias History

1930 - Nobel Laureate in Physics

Work on scattering of light and Raman effect

C.V Raman

Page 27: Indias History

1979 – Nobel Prize in Peace

Mother Teresa

Page 28: Indias History

1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine

Work on interpretation of the genetic

code

Har Gobind Khorana

Page 29: Indias History

Subramanyan Chandrasekhar

1983 - Nobel Laureate in Physics

Work on structure and evolution of stars

Page 30: Indias History

Dance forms

Page 31: Indias History

More than 45 folk dances

Page 32: Indias History

7 Classical Dance forms

Page 33: Indias History

Bharata Natyam

Page 34: Indias History

Kathak

Page 35: Indias History

Kathakali

Page 36: Indias History

Kuchipudi

Page 37: Indias History

Manipuri

Page 38: Indias History

Mohini Attam

Page 39: Indias History

Odissi

Page 40: Indias History

More than 15 vocal forms

More than 60 music instruments

Page 41: Indias History

India - God’s own country

Celebrates more than 65 festivals

Page 42: Indias History

Places of historic importance

Page 43: Indias History

Tirumala - Tirupati

World’s richest temple

Page 44: Indias History

Saint Thomas CathedralStatue of Virgin Mary brought from

Portugal in 1543

Page 45: Indias History

The Golden Temple

Page 46: Indias History

Jamma Masjid

The biggest mosque in India

Page 47: Indias History

Thousand pillar temple

Page 48: Indias History

Gateway of India

Page 49: Indias History

Jantar Mantar – 1716

Modernistic structures to observe the movement of stars

Page 50: Indias History

Mysore Palace

Illuminated by 97,000 light bulbs

Page 51: Indias History

Buddha Statue

Largest monolithic statue in Asia

Page 52: Indias History

Dal Lake

Jewel in the crown of Kashmir

Page 53: Indias History

The Taj Mahal

Page 54: Indias History

Calcutta – City of joy

Page 55: Indias History

Cherrapunji

Wettest place on earth

Page 56: Indias History

We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.

-Albert Einstein

India is,the cradle of the human race,the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history,the grandmother of legend, and the great grand mother of tradition.Our most valuable and most instructive materials in

the history of man are treasured up in India only.

-Mark Twain

Page 57: Indias History

Be Proud of Being anIndian

Jai Hind

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