SESSION ON VISION TALKS

GEOSPATIAL WORLD FORUM

HYDERABAD

PG Diwakar

Indian Space Research Organisation Jan 23, 2017

INDIAN SPACE PROGRAMME IN SUPPORT OF

DIGITAL WORLD OF TOMORROW

Knowledge and

OBSERVATION PLATFORM

PEOPLE

Multi-platform, Multi-Spectral

Multi-Spatial, Multi-Temporal

Earth Observation & in-situ

Seamless Access

Interaction between Modeling/Forecasting

and Observation Systems

Interactive Dissemination

Synergy and convergence of observational

networks

Ultimately, user wants simple interface and Fit for

Purpose data without any major policy hurdles

PROCESSING PLATFORM

Data Fusion/ Advanced Models

EO, Comm. & Navigation satellites

DISSEMINATION PLATFORM

Web portals, comm. networks

Actionable Products Decision Support

Citizen-Centric

Space

Technology

Human

welfare

Commerce

Governance Security &

Safety

Mobile

phones

TV

Programs

Weather

reports

Military

operations,

secure borders

Retail

payments

Public safety &

transportation

systems

World’s

financial

markets

Car

navigation

Combat

climate

change

Eye witness

of disaster

SATELLITES FOR DIGITAL WORLD APPLICATIONS

Number of Satellites in orbit

Source: Satellite Industry

Association, 2016 State of the

Satellite Industry Report

Operational satellite by function

Indian satellites: 35

Launch Vehicle

Missions

Spacecraft

Missions

Technology

Demonstration

missions

Foreign

satellites

Indian Space Programme

Technological Capability

● Building state-of-the Art satellites for

Communication, Earth Observation & Navigation

● Indigenous Launch Capability

● Devising applications for socio-economic

development

Cost-effective space programme

● Lunar/Mars Missions

● Careful planning & Execution

(Optimised engine development programme,

Common launch pad for all launch vehicles)

Policy for indigenization & industrialization

contributing to national economic

development

● Hand-holding & Technology transfer

● Spin-off

Indian EO Capability

Cartosat-2 series

SARAL

Scatsat-1

INSAT 3D & 3DR

Resourcesat2, 2A

Megha Tropiques

RISAT-1

Automatic Weather Station

Micro Rain Radar

Sun Sky Photometer

Met and Ocean Buoy

Agro-met Station

Doppler Weather Radar

GPS Sonde

Flux Tower

• 3 tier imaging

• High resolution imaging

• Hyper-spectral imaging

• Stereo imaging

• All weather imaging

• Ocean color

• Ocean altimetry

• Ocean surface wind

• Profiles of atmosphere

• Sea surface temperature

• Rain above the oceans

• Vertical humidity profile

• Earth's radiation budget

Satellites In-situ

16 in orbit

Satellite Communication Broadcasting

HIGH

Throughput

Multi Beam

satellite -

Throughput

of 10 GBPS

1975-76 SITE

APPLE -1981

Operational Satellites

(Indigenous) From 1992

Operational Satellites

(Procured 1982-90)

Telemedicine

Tele-education

Emergency Communication

1978-79

STEP Societal Applications

Radio

networking

Mobile Telephony Television

Real-time news

13 in orbit

Satellite Navigation

32.5˚ E 129.5˚E

IRNSS-1F IRNSS-1G

55˚ E

IRNSS-1A

IRNSS-1B IRNSS-1E

IRNSS-1D IRNSS-1C

83˚ E

111.75˚ E

Aviation

Maritime

Roadways Railways

Navigation Survey

Vehicle Tracking and Fleet Management

Maritime Services & Port Operations

Railway operations

Civil aviation

Disaster Management Support

Geo-tagging/ Geo-fencing

Location based services

Survey Applications

Infrastructure Planning

Power Grid Synchronization

Forest and Mining

Precise Timing

Mapping and Geodetic data capture

Earth and Atmospheric Studies

Search & Rescue

NavIC (Navigation – Indian Constellation)

GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation)

Space Technology Inputs

Ortho Image

Mobile Data

Collection

Navigation

Enabled

Positioning

Suite of Applications

Optical & Microwave

Multi-Spectral

Multi-Spatial, Multi-Temporal

Models Techniques

Digital Elevation

Model

In-situ Sensors

DCPs

Socio Economic Security Governance Disaster Risk Reduction Sustainable Development

Food

Water

Energy

Health

Shelter

Infrastructure

Information

Impact Assessment

Resources Conservation

Ecosystem Management

Climate Change Impacts

Geo-sphere Bio-sphere

Preparedness

Early Warning

Response

Recovery

SOCIO ECONOMIC SECURITY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

DISASTER RISK REDUCTION

Planning

Monitoring

Evaluation

Decision Support

GOVERNANCE

SPACE APPLICATIONS VERTICALS

Aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) envisaged by the Government

Building National Spatial Data Infrastructure

Foundation Datasets Spatial Framework,

Administrative Boundaries

Watershed & Command Areas,

Forest Mgmt. Boundaries

Cultural & POI

Road, Rail, Settlements

Hamlets, Amenities

10 Million POI

Crowd Sourced Data

Satellite Images

56 m (3 times / year)

23 m (3 times / year)

2.5 m (Once a year)

1 m (Once a year)

Hydrology

Surface Water bodies, Drainage,

Canal, Rivers, Wells

Ground water prospects

Water Resources Info. System

Terrain & Land cover DEM, Slope and Contours

Land use/ Land cover,

Wastelands, Land degradation,

Soils, Urban land use & Sprawl

Environment

Bio-diversity, Wetlands, Forest

vegetation, Coastal wetlands,

Glaciers, Mining locations,

Waterlogged & Salt affected

Seamless Multi-scale / Multi-temporal GIS ready assets

Natural Disasters

Flood Hazard zonation

Landslide vulnerability

Agr. Drought vulnerability

Forest Fires

Damage assessment

Met & Climate

Temp., Rainfall , Humidity

Extreme weather alerts

50 Geophysical products –

Terrestrial, Ocean and

Atmosphere

Geosciences

Geomorphology,

Lineaments, Lithology,

Structures

National Geo-spatial Data Collaboration Platform - BHUVAN

• Nation-wide seamless ortho-corrected image base (1 & 2.5 m)

• Seamless Digital Surface Model

• Multi-temporal and Multi-sensor satellite images

• Foundation layers; Thematic maps & 53 geo-physical products

• 10 million Point of Interest data

• Services: Thematic , Ocean, Disaster, Climate ….

• Open-to-all Web Map Services and geo-processing

• Proactive near real time Disaster Support Services

• 75+ Web applications and 50+ Mobile Apps

• Citizen-centric Applications

• Linkages with 30 Ministries & 29 State portals

• Collaborative mapping, Asset mapping & Crowd Sourcing

• Planning, M &E of developmental activities

• Support to flagship programmes of Government of India

• School Bhuvan

•> 55,000 registered Users

•90 K unique visitors /month

•95 Million map tiles/month

•900 Gigabytes of data flow

•5 Lakhs data downloads

•6200+ OGC Services

DATA

20 TB

Open and Scalable platform

Spatial Content

Services Rendered

Platform Support for

http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in

EASE OF DOING BUSINESS

Inventory & Site Management plans for Heritage Sites

‘Smarac’ App to collect Geo-coordinates & Zones Demarcation

Protected zone; Prohibited zone (100 m) & Regulated zone (300 m)

Protected

Prohibited

Regulated

Smart Citizen App for Online clearance of building permission

Citizen submit request with geo-coordinates captured through Mobile App.

Coordinates are processed automatically w.r.t Site Management Zones

Geospatial Platform & Application support

Mobile App for Geo-tagging

Change detection & Impact Assessment

2010

2015

MONITORING & IMPACT ASSESSMENT

86,000 Micro-watersheds

2010 2015

• Livelihood security in rural areas through 100 days of

guaranteed wage employment.

• Creation of durable assets related to water harvesting,

drought relief and flood control

• Geo-spatial & Location based services utilized for

planning, implementation & monitoring of assets

Monitoring Assets under MGNREGA

Geo-tagging and moderation of

nearly 3 million assets every year

Exploiting Mobile Applications for Asset Mapping

> 25 lakhs

assets hosted

Geofencing and Location Based Services

Satellite based automated warnings

at unmanned level crossings

Proof of concept demonstration

Siren & Lighting when train

approaches level crossing.

Information to driver about

important landmarks, approaching

signals.

Enabling Paperless tickets on suburban trains in Mumbai, Kolkata and New Delhi

Geo-fencing used to define virtual barrier along the railway tracks

Mobile App enables booking of ticket from location ranging from 30 m to 5 km

outside the outer tracks.

Geo-fencing won’t allow Mobile App to issue tickets after boarding the train.

Indian Storehouse for Space based Weather and Ocean Data

Multi Mission Met and Ocean Satellite Data Repository CAL-VAL – In situ Data, Weather and Ocean State Forecast

Met and Ocean Applications, Research and Training http://mosdac.gov.in

CYCLONE: Track and Intensity forecast over Indian Ocean

CLOUD BURST Half hourly ALERTS

SEA STATE FORECAST (6 hourly) for 5 days

INTENSE RAIN Half hourly

WEATHER FORECAST 24, 48 and 72 hrs. at 5 Km.

Large number of Registered and

Institutional Users

Total Data: 160 TB

Met & Ocean Research & Training

Meteorological and Oceanographic Services - MOSDAC

ND Vegetation Index Temperature Total Ozone Sea Surface Temp Total Prec.Water Vapor

Long Term Data for Climate studies

Advancing Glacier (Panamah Glacier, Karakoram Range)

Sea Level and SST Trends

Sea Ice Occurrence Probability

1977 1990 2001 2004 2014

Ocean Mean Temperature up to 260 C Isotherm

National Information System for Climate & Earth Sciences (NICES)

Terrestrial Products Ocean Products Atmospheric Products

Indian Ocean

• Hazard Zonation

• Flood Inundation Maps

• Damage Assessment

• Bank Erosion Studies

Floods

• Track prediction

• Damage Assessment

• Heavy Rainfall alerts

• Heat wave alerts

Cyclone & Extreme Weather

• Monthly Agril. Drought

• End-of-the-Season

Agril. Drought Report

• Carried out by MNCFC

Drought

• Active Fire Detection

• Damage Assessment

Forest Fire

Disaster Management Support (DMS) System

Observational Systems

Satellites, Aerial, Ground

Multi-tier databases

With decision tools

Emergency

Communication

• Virtual Private Network

• Satellite Phones

• Distress Alert Terminal

• DTH based Warning

National Disaster

Management Command

Centre (NDMCC) - Proposed

•2 National Nodes (NEOC)

•31 State nodes (SEOC)

•350 Districts nodes (DEOC)

•30 Portable nodes

•10 Vehicle-mounted nodes

• Damage

Assessment

• Hazard zonation

• Rainfall induced

landslide forecast

Landslide

SUPPORT TO INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES • Indian satellites data to International Charter, Sentinel Asia, UN-ESCAP, UN SPIDER…

• Sharing of best practices & experiences in disaster management

Free satellite data downloads

ACADEMIA – INDUSTRY INTERFACE – BUILDING CAPACITY

E-learning / Vocational trainings

Outsourcing

Software Development – IGIS, e-SMART Start-ups and Incubation

Crowd Sourcing & Asset Mapping

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