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India Operations
PRESENTED BY:
Stephen Tafel
Schedulers & Dispatchers Conference | San Jose, CA | February 3 – 6, 2015
Thursday, 5 February | 1:00 p.m. – 2:30 p.m.
The Republic of India
• CIA World FactBook Info
• WX and Climate
• Entry requirements
• Airports and Ground services
• Flight Planning and Airspace
Overview
4
India
• GMT +5:30 (no DST)
• A Federal Republic
• Population: 1.2 Billion
– 3 Ethnic Groups, 5 Major religions, 212 Scheduled
Tribes/Castes
– 15 different languages
“Despite pressing problems such as significant overpopulation,
environmental degradation, extensive poverty, and widespread
corruption, economic growth following the launch of economic
reforms in 1991 and a massive youthful population are driving
India's emergence as a regional and global power.” – CIA
CIA World FactBook
5
https://www.cia.gov/index.html
India
Geography
6
• Southern Asia
• Total Area 3,287,263 sq km
• Neighbors-
– Pakistan
– Burma/Myanmar
– Nepal
– China
– Bhutan
– Bangladesh
https://www.cia.gov/index.html
India
• 4th in GDP (purchasing power parity)
– US, EU, China
• Agricultural products
– rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, lentils,
onions, potatoes; dairy products, sheep, goats, poultry; fish
• Industries
– textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation
equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software,
pharmaceuticals
8
Economy
https://www.cia.gov/index.html
India
• Exports
– petroleum products, precious stones, machinery, iron and
steel, chemicals, vehicles, apparel
• Imports
– crude oil, precious stones, machinery, fertilizer, iron and steel,
chemicals
9
Economy
https://www.cia.gov/index.html
India WX
• Winter
– January to February
• Summer (Pre-monsoon)
– March to May
• South-west Monsoon
– June to September
• Post-monsoon / Northeast monsoon / Retreating SW Monsoon
– October to December
12
Seasons
India Meteorological Department http://www.imd.gov.in/
Indian Ocean
• Average 1 or 2 a year
• Summer Mar-May
• Bay of Bengal
• Arabian Sea
20
Cyclones
http://www.imd.gov.in/
India Entry Requirements
• Valid Passport, +6 months
• Business Visa
– Crew Business Visa avg processing time 2-3 weeks
– 5 year validity
• Tourist Visa
– PAX only, can only enter once in two month period
• Jurisdictional Consulates & Authorized Service Provider
– Use of Third Parties
24
Passport/Visa
http://www.in.ckgs.us/index.shtml
India Entry Requirements
• Permit Required
• Lead times (exclude day of operation) :
– O/F 1 business days
– Charter Landing 3 business days
– Private Landing 3 business days
– Air Ambulance expedited
• Entry / Exit points / Full route
25
Landing / Overflight
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Entry Requirements
• Use International Approved Routes
• Alternate Airport – AOE and facilities
• YA # in Block 18 of ICAO Flight Plan
• Valid for 48hrs
26
Landing / Overflight con’t
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Entry Requirements
• Stays +15 days require DGCA approval and Customs Bond
• Three (3) revisions OK (except crew/pax)
• Need copy of:
– Permit
– Gen Dec
– Pax Manifest
– Crew Baggage Dec
– Alcohol Stores list
27
Landing / Overflight con’t
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Entry Requirements
• Relief flights = diplomatic flights.
• Through the concerned Embassy and Indian Ministry of External Affairs.
28
Relief Flights
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Entry Requirements
• General Dec & Pax Manifest - 24hrs prior
• Disinfected at commencement of flight
• Immigration arrival cards, stores on board and alcohol.
• Access to during Non-flying days
– Intelligence Bureau Clearance
– Bureau of Civil Aviation Security
30
Customs/Immigrations
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Entry Requirements
• Recommend having shoe covers and cold drinks
• Crew declaration required (have 3 copies)
• Additional Documents:
– Incoming GD (stamped)
– Custom’s fuel duty invoice
– Original and revised India Permits.
31
Customs/Immigrations
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Entry Requirements
• Crew outbound clearances:
– Use Checked luggage Clearance (esp for catering)
– Advance payments
– Allow extra time and have patience
33
Departure
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Airports and Ground Services
• Ahmedabad – VAAH
• Mumbai – VABB
• Kolkata – VECC
• New Delhi – VIDP
• Jaipur – VIJP
• Lucknow – VILK
• Bangalore – VOBL
• Hyderabad, Rajiv Gandhi Intl – VOHS
• Chennai – VOMM
36
Major AOEs & Commonly Used Military Bases
• Goa – VAGO (also AOE)
• Pune – VAPO (also AOE)
• Agra – VIAG (also AOE)
India Airports and Ground Services
• Major AOEs are available 24 hours.
• GA traffic restrictions
– Example VABB
• New GA Terminals
– VIDP and VABB
• Slots, PPRs, Parking and Overnights
37
Airport Hours and Info
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Airports and Ground Services
• PPR AND YA LANDING PERMIT REQUIRED
– TOLERANCE IS +/- 1 HOUR.
• PPR THEN, LANDING PERMIT
• INFORMATION NECESSARY FOR THE PPR
– SPONSOR, PARENTS’ NAMES, PASSPORT INFO, ETC.
• LEAD TIME:
– 20 DAYS FOR AIR FORCE, 15 DAYS FOR NAVAL BASE
38
Landing at Military Bases
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Airports and Ground Services
• Parking limited to prohibited.
• Airport diagrams and approach plates not available
• Limited from dawn to dusk & subject to military ops
• Short notice? Try a domestic charter service
39
Military Bases Con’t
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Airports and Ground Services
• Handlers / Supervisory Agents
– Yes Sir!
• Oxygen Service available
• Ramp Access Passes for crewmembers
40
Ground Services
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Airports and Ground Services
• Domestic uplift - Stamped “Duty Paid”/billed
• International uplift - Stamped “Bonded Fuel”
• Tow bar w/ pin Onboard ?
41
Ground Services
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Airports and Ground Services
• Parking approval step 1, Slots step 2
• Aircraft brakes off
• Always have a written confirmation for everything
• Handling agent with complete crew and pax information
42
Ground Services (cont.)
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Airports and Ground Services
• Taxis and other public transport – not recommended
• Arrange car & driver through the handling agent or a secure ground transportation company.
• Accommodations- Cost and Availability
44
Transportation and Hotels
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Airports and Ground Services
• Catering is available at all major airports.
• All types of international food (metro areas)
• Flight Catering Unit / Hotel Restaurants
• Health and Sanitation
45
Catering
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Airports and Ground Services
• Payments accepted in U.S. dollars.
• Handlers can undertake payments, can also use credit through service company.
• Major Credit cards are now ACCEPTED.
46
Payments
India DGCA and http://www.premairindia.com
India Flight Planning & Airspace
• RVSM
– FL290 – FL410
• Domestic Whiskey “W” airways
• Time Restricted airways and areas
– NOTAMS
– Handlers
50
Airspace and Airways
India Flight Planning & Airspace
Jepp Text regarding nav route prefixes:
• A, B, G, R – International non-RNAV
• L, M, N, P – International RNAV
• H, J, V, W – Domestic non-RNAV
• Q, T, Y, Z – Domestic RNAV
51
Airways
Jeppesen
India Flight Planning & Airspace
• E-File / Service Provider
• Local filing:
– PIC/SIC/Handler hand file 4 copies
– Slots? DEL +/-10min
– Paying airport and navigation fees while filing
• Entry, exit point & USD/ Major Credit Cards
• If rupees …
– Handler- Gen Dec and pax manifest
– FIC/ADC Issued
54
Flight Plan Filing
http://www.premairindia.com
India Flight Planning & Airspace
• Air Defense Clearance (ADC) and Flight Info Control (FIC) #
• Reg. #, w/ ATIS, stand #, # souls on board, all through security,
request clearance to (dest. Airport) FL_____.
• Controller/Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC)
56
ATC Procedures & Comm
http://www.premairindia.com
India Flight Planning & Airspace
• Space based Augmentation System (SBAS)
• Part of the satellite based Communication, Navigation, Surveillance (CNS) and Air Traffic Management (ATM) plan for civil aviation.
• GAGAN (GPS And Geo Augmented Navigation system) is India’s version of an SBAS
57
GAGAN System
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/gagan-system-ready-for-operations/article5565700.ece
India Flight Planning & Airspace
• US - WAAS
• Japan – MSAS
• Europe’s EGNOS became operational in 2010.
• January of 2014 the GAGAN system filled the gap
58
GAGAN