India Healthcare Bulletin - March 2013

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    EDIT-SPEAK

    1. http://planningcommission.gov.in/plans/planrel/12appdrft/appraoch_12plan.pdf

    2. http://www.who.int/gho/health_financing/en/

    India Healthcare Bulletin

    Innovation to Play a Key Role in Meeting Healthcare Chal-

    lenges in India

    India is continuously reforming its healthcare strategies in order to accommodate

    growing needs of the people. According to the 12th

    Planning Commission Report, gov-

    ernment spends around 1.4% GDP1

    on healthcareand the expenditure is likely to increase in the

    coming years. However, the quality of healthcare

    services is still poor in public facilities owing to the

    poor availability of physicians (doctor density is

    0.6 per 1,000)1

    and poor infrastructure. People

    are primarily dependent on private hospitals and

    mostly bear expenses out-of-pocket. The chal-

    lenge of the healthcare industry in India, both

    public and private sector, is to bring forward new

    innovative ideas to meet goals of advancing ac-

    cessible and affordable healthcare.

    In this months newsletter, IHP highlights innovation in healthcare. Several examples of

    new ideas and their benefit to the Indian healthcare system are described in the news-

    letter, for example, Public Private Partnerships (PPP) to improve healthcare delivery,

    investment in technology and devices to treat unmet medical needs, and educational

    programs to cultivate future scientists. These are only a few of the innovative ways we

    are tackling the challenges in our healthcare system though there are many more suc-

    cessfully running projects contributing to this medical renovation.

    In a world where 10.4% of global GDP is spent annually on healthcare

    2

    , a domain ofinnovation can cut the costs drastically while increasing productivity and quality of the

    services. Especially in India, a liaison between stakeholders across public, private and

    social sectors can effectively hit the nail on its head. It is time to learn from the assem-

    blies of innovations and projects running in the country and start a healthy discussion

    on what could be done to make further progress. The successes of all these innovations

    as well as many that have been implemented imply that access to healthcare is achiev-

    able because of the emergence of new techniques and ideas.

    Inside this issue:

    Private Public Partnerships

    improve diagnosis, treatment and

    education

    2

    Investing in Technology to

    improve health

    4

    Special points of interest:

    Innovation as the driver for health-

    care industry

    PPP model for successful capacity

    building

    Technology helping healthcare reach

    larger populace

    An initiative towards better healthcare access in India (www.indiahealthprogess.in)

    March, 2013

    Volume 31, Issue 3

    http://planningcommission.gov.in/plans/planrel/12appdrft/appraoch_12plan.pdfhttp://planningcommission.gov.in/plans/planrel/12appdrft/appraoch_12plan.pdfhttp://www.who.int/gho/health_financing/en/http://www.who.int/gho/health_financing/en/http://www.who.int/gho/health_financing/en/http://planningcommission.gov.in/plans/planrel/12appdrft/appraoch_12plan.pdf
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    Public Private Partnerships Improve Diagnosis, Treatment and Education

    To catch the reader's attention, place an interesting sentence or quote from the

    story here.

    Page 2 India Healthcare Bulletin

    supply of the patients suffering from

    renal failure in the state. Under the

    Rajiv Arogyasri Scheme, B Braun part-

    nered with Andhra Pradesh govern-

    ment in 2009 by investing INR 45

    crores to set up and maintain dialysis

    centres in the state.

    The PPP was based on BOOT model -

    Build, Own, Operate, Transfer. B

    Braun established 10 hemodialysis

    centres with 111 machines2

    in the

    state within 250 days in cities includ-

    ing Chittoor, Guntur, Hyderabad, Kak-

    inada, Kurnool, Srikakulam, Vijay-

    awada, Visakhapatnam and Waran-

    gal. The government paid for the

    treatment to the company and hospi-

    tal on patient basis so that the ser-

    vices are offered free to the patient.

    B Braun, on the other hand, took care

    of the administration, infrastructure,

    maintenance of the machines and

    manpower.

    The PPP is still in effect and as a re-

    sult, people dont have to travel 200-

    300 kms to get the treatment in pri-

    vate hospitals anymore. Increasing

    access for renal failure patients,

    which are quite often sick and unable

    to travel, has improved both their

    health and quality of life.

    Public Private Partnerships in Indian

    healthcare sector have been instru-

    mental in addressing the healthcare

    concerns of the nation by ensuring

    quality and raising standards of the

    products and services. There is im-

    mense group opportunity for PPPs in

    India and it is expected that they will

    change the outlook of the healthcare

    system. Providing high-tech devices,

    qualified personnel, subsidized ser-

    vices and quality products, these un-

    dertakings by the Government and

    healthcare giants are the biggest as-

    sets to the healthcare innovation

    model.

    Introduced for development of a

    product, distribution of a service and

    education of personnel, some of

    these models are discussed in here.

    GE Healthcare and

    Gujarat Government

    Lack of proper diagnostic and screen-

    ing centres delay the treatment of a

    patient. Realizing the same, global

    healthcare equipment manufacturer,

    GE Healthcare, partnered with Guja-

    rat government in 2008 to improve

    the condition of healthcare in the

    state. By making an investment of

    INR 350 million1, GE Healthcare set

    up diagnostic imaging centres includ-

    ing advanced CT and MRI facilities in

    five medical colleges (Ahmedabad,

    Baroda, Rajkot, Bhavnagar and Ja-

    mangar) and hospitals in the state.

    GE Healthcare outsourced the medi-cal equipment in government hospi-

    tals and reduced the cost of medical

    treatment without compromising on

    quality. The charges of CT scans and

    MRI are 40% lower in the centres1

    while they also conduct free MRI

    scans for BPL patients in these 5 cen-

    tres. Moreover, the PPP model trains

    students and young professionals in

    order to help them learn the technol-

    ogy and latest instruments.

    The pioneering venture successfully

    expanded access to diagnostic and

    screening services in Gujarat by in-

    vesting in the required facilities and

    creating new models to provide ac-

    cess to equipment. This partnership is

    seen as an example for other state

    governments to undertake similar

    projects.

    B Braun and Andhra

    Pradesh Government

    Government facilities in Andhra

    Pradesh had inadequate machines to

    bridge the gap between demand and

    1. http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/bline/2008/08/23/stories/2008082351351900.htm

    2. http://www.bbraun.co.in/cps/rde/xchg/cw-bbraun-hi-in/hs.xsl/7334.html

    3. http://www.joshd.net/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0031;year=2013;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Jain

    http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/bline/2008/08/23/stories/2008082351351900.htmhttp://www.thehindubusinessline.in/bline/2008/08/23/stories/2008082351351900.htmhttp://www.bbraun.co.in/cps/rde/xchg/cw-bbraun-hi-in/hs.xsl/7334.htmlhttp://www.bbraun.co.in/cps/rde/xchg/cw-bbraun-hi-in/hs.xsl/7334.htmlhttp://www.joshd.net/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0031;year=2013;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Jainhttp://www.joshd.net/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0031;year=2013;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Jainhttp://www.joshd.net/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0031;year=2013;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Jainhttp://www.bbraun.co.in/cps/rde/xchg/cw-bbraun-hi-in/hs.xsl/7334.htmlhttp://www.thehindubusinessline.in/bline/2008/08/23/stories/2008082351351900.htm
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    ness material. Additionally, the com-

    pany will conduct diet guidance

    camps, provide non-communicable

    disease management kits and

    150,000 glucose test strips free to

    support monitoring of diabetes. Also,

    they will give the government access

    to an internationally recognized and

    evidence-based disease risk and

    health assessment tool.

    Still in its initial stage, the partnership

    will improve patient condition and lay

    off the economic burden caused due

    to chronic diseases. Moreover, the

    company will assist healthcare pro-

    viders in offering personalized care

    and support to the people by analyz-

    ing data collected during this project.

    Novo Nordisk and Gujarat

    Government

    There are 63,013.87 people suffering

    from Diabetes in India1. According tothe statistics, a 1,013,057

    1people die

    every year. Government of Gujarat

    along with Novo Nordisk Education

    Foundation launched Changing Dia-

    betes Barometer in 2011 to control

    the disease by raising awareness

    about it and improving the treatment

    in the state.

    Novo Nordisk, the innovative bio-

    pharmaceutical company, runs a

    global campaign, Changing Diabetes,to defeat the disease and promote

    universal access to diabetes care.

    They introduced it in Gujarat to cre-

    ate mass awareness, conduct screen-

    ings, improve treatments and make

    Gujarat free of amputations and

    blindness caused by the disease.

    From Gujarat, the campaign spread

    to four more states in India - Goa,

    Bihar, Gujarat, Puducherry, and An-

    dhra Pradesh2. One of the highlightsof the campaign is that it may share

    common elements but it has been

    customized to meet local needs of

    the people.

    Moreover, Novo Nordisk is also sup-

    porting state governments to collect

    information relevant to Diabetes -

    diabetic care, interventions and share

    knowledge on practical solutions to

    better understand the pandemic and

    implement appropriate schemes and

    policies.

    Abbott and Puducherry

    Government

    Non-communicable diseases ac-

    counted for over 50% deaths in In-

    dian in 20043. More than 20% of the

    population has at least one chronic

    disease and more than 10% have

    more than one2. Abbott partnered

    with Puducherry government for

    three years to study and implementinitiatives against non-communicable

    diseases (NCDs) in March 2013 in or-

    der to detect non-communicable dis-

    eases like diabetes, dyslipidaemia,

    hypertension or thyroid disorders

    and raise awareness about them.

    Under the PPP, they will screen

    700,000 people in the union territory.

    Puducherry government will provide

    suitable infrastructure, permissions

    and logistics to run the project andAbbott will provide subsidized diag-

    nostics, educational support to

    healthcare providers, patient aware-

    Page 3Volume 31, Issue 3

    1. http://www.idf.org/atlasmap/atlasmap

    2. http://www.joshd.net/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0031;year=2013;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Jain

    3. http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/90/1/11-091041/en/

    4. http://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/committee/wrkgrp12/health/WG_3_2non_communicable.pdf

    5. IFPMA 2012 status report on pharmaceutical R&D to address diseases that disproportionately affect people in low - and middle-income countries. Available at: http://www.ifpma.org/fileadmin/content/Publication/2013/IFPMA_R_D_Status_Report_Neglected_Conditions.pdf

    New Medicines to Address

    Growing Disease Burdens

    New ideas for healthcare delivery and

    technology are critical to improving our

    healthcare system, but so are both newmedicines for diseases currently without

    treatments and improved treatments to

    provide better quality of life or compli-

    ance. Global, research-based pharma-

    ceutical companies are making signifi-

    cant investments in the research and

    development of new medicines that will

    address significant unmet healthcare

    needs in Indian patients. For example,

    last year, eight pharmaceutical compa-

    nies and four research institutions, work-

    ing with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foun-

    dation, launched a groundbreaking part-

    nership that aims to speed the discovery

    of essential new treatments for tubercu-

    losis.5

    http://www.idf.org/atlasmap/atlasmaphttp://www.idf.org/atlasmap/atlasmaphttp://www.joshd.net/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0031;year=2013;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Jainhttp://www.joshd.net/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0031;year=2013;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Jainhttp://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/90/1/11-091041/en/http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/90/1/11-091041/en/http://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/committee/wrkgrp12/health/WG_3_2non_communicable.pdfhttp://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/committee/wrkgrp12/health/WG_3_2non_communicable.pdfhttp://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/committee/wrkgrp12/health/WG_3_2non_communicable.pdfhttp://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/90/1/11-091041/en/http://www.joshd.net/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0031;year=2013;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Jainhttp://www.idf.org/atlasmap/atlasmap
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    with Arogya World to launch NokiaLife mDiabetes programme, a mobile

    health initiative to raise awareness

    about Diabetes in India in January

    2012.

    There are more than 900 million mo-

    bile phone users in the country2.

    Needless to say, it was one of the best

    mediums to reach the people and in-

    crease consciousness about the dis-

    ease. mDiabetes program was success-

    ful in bringing the problems related todiabetes in notice. It was reported that

    mDiabetes reached one million mobile

    phone users in 20133

    by sending mes-

    sages to phone users in 21 different

    languages all over the country. More

    than 70,000 consumers have com-

    pleted the six-month program3, having

    received free mDiabetes alerts twice

    in a week.

    More such programmes in the country

    can address the healthcare concerns

    of the nation by helping people under-

    stand diseases, prevention, control

    and treatment.

    Superlative technology and develop-ment of new devices are making

    treatments cost-effective and there-

    fore, accessible to the populace. In-

    novative new designs in technology

    and devices could strengthen the

    healthcare system and become the

    backbone of the healthcare industry.

    Two of these innovations are Stan-

    ford India Biodesign and Nokia Life

    mDiabetes.

    Stanford India Biodesign

    Started in 2008, Stanford India

    Biodesign (SIB) is a partnership be-

    tween the Design School at Stanford,AIIMS and IIT Delhi to train medical

    device innovators and develop lead-

    ers in biomedical technology innova-

    tion in India. They are trained in India

    and Stanford to design inexpensive,

    high quality devices for the Indian

    patient and meet the growing health-

    care needs of the nation.

    Since its inception, SIB fellows have

    designed 12 different devices and

    filed for 20 provisional patents while5 of their products are under clinical

    trials. The students are being ex-

    posed to medical technology at uni-

    versity level to help them achieve

    medical excellence and build medical

    technology sites.

    The fellows have developed the Con-sure, which can manage fecal inconti-

    nence that could improve the clinical

    outcome thereby reducing the cost of

    hospitalization; IntraOZ which could

    access intraosseous activity in long

    bones during emergencies letting

    physicians administer fluids and

    drugs; Relligo, a pre-hospital care

    device for trauma patients; Sohum,

    which can screen hearing defects and

    NeoBreathe, which can perform neo-

    natal resuscitation with minimal

    training.

    These devices are innovative, simple

    and efficient, bringing down the cost

    overall by eliminating or shortening

    costly hospital stays. Introducing de-

    signs like these in the Indian market

    could help the people avail to the

    services offered, enhancing their

    quality of life and increasing the life

    expectancy in the country.

    Nokia Life mDiabetes

    As mentioned earlier, there are more

    63 million people suffering from Dia-

    betes1. It could be controlled with

    lifestyle changes but the problem isthat people dont know about the

    disease.

    A Finnish mobile manufacturer,

    known for its products especially de-

    signed for the masses, joined hands

    Investing in Technology to Improve Health

    Phone: +91-124-4388851

    E-mail: [email protected]

    B-249, Supermart-1,

    DLF Phase4,

    Gurgaon,

    Haryana122002

    1. http://www.idf.org/atlasmap/atlasmap

    2. http://www.trai.gov.in/WriteReadData/WhatsNew/Documents/PR-TSD-Sep2012.pdf

    3. http://www.arogyaworld.org/arogya-world-and-nokia-india-engage-one-million-people-for-

    Page 4 India Healthcare Bulletin

    http://www.idf.org/atlasmap/atlasmaphttp://www.idf.org/atlasmap/atlasmaphttp://www.trai.gov.in/WriteReadData/WhatsNew/Documents/PR-TSD-Sep2012.pdfhttp://www.trai.gov.in/WriteReadData/WhatsNew/Documents/PR-TSD-Sep2012.pdfhttp://www.arogyaworld.org/arogya-world-and-nokia-india-engage-one-million-people-for-mdiabetes-through-nokia-life-service/http://www.arogyaworld.org/arogya-world-and-nokia-india-engage-one-million-people-for-mdiabetes-through-nokia-life-service/http://www.trai.gov.in/WriteReadData/WhatsNew/Documents/PR-TSD-Sep2012.pdfhttp://www.idf.org/atlasmap/atlasmap