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8/11/2019 Ina Aus Arsana 2013
1/11
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
http://wallpapersus.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Ocean.jpg
The future of
East-West Archipelagic Sea Lanes ofIndonesia
AustralianIndonesian Next Generation Defence and Security
Forum1.5 Track Dialogue, 1416 May 2013, Crowne Plaza Hotel, Coogee Beach,
Sydney
I Made Andi ArsanaGeodetic and Geomatic Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
8/11/2019 Ina Aus Arsana 2013
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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Indonesias Land Territory
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
India
Thailand
Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical
I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
8/11/2019 Ina Aus Arsana 2013
3/11
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Indonesias Territorial Sea The 1939 Ordinance
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
India
Thailand
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical
I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)
8/11/2019 Ina Aus Arsana 2013
4/11
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Djoeanda Declaration1957 & Law no 4/Prp/1960
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
India
Thailand
Archipelagic waters
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical
I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
8/11/2019 Ina Aus Arsana 2013
5/11
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Indonesias Maritime Zones UNCLOS 1982
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
India
Thailand
EEZ
EEZ
EEZ
EEZ
Archipelagic waters
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical
I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
8/11/2019 Ina Aus Arsana 2013
6/11
Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Towards the Designation of Archipelagic Sea Lanes
Article 53 of UNCLOS
Archipelagic
waters
*LTE
Land
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical
I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
A
C
Ships may navigate
no closer than 2 nm
Ships may navigateno closer than 1.5 nm
B
1 nm buffer zone
all around island
25 nm deviation and 10% rule
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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Towards the Designation of Archipelagic Sea Lanes
1939 1957 1982 1998
3nauticalmiles
(NM)ofterritorials
ea
DjoandaDeclara
tion
Archipelagicstateconcept
LOSC1982openforsignature
ArchipelagicStateconceptadopted
East-westASLs?
1945 1958 1960 1998-
UNCLOSIinGe
neva
Indonesiasproposalrejected
Indonesiasunilateralaction
Archipelagicba
selines&12NMTS
Newl
aw
Indon
esianwaters
Firstthreenorth-southASLs
designated
Indonesiasinde
pendence
Ordinance1939
applicable(3NM)
1996
ASL is NOTan OBLIGATIONbut a NEEDfor Indonesia
8/11/2019 Ina Aus Arsana 2013
8/11www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Borneo
Java
South China Sea
Sulawesi
Papua
Sumatra
PNG
AUSTRALIA
TIMOR LESTE
MALAYSIA
BRUNEI
SINGAPORE
MALAYSIA
THAILANDINDIA
I Made Andi Arsana, 2013
VIETNAM
THE PHILIPPINES
Australias proposal of ASL
The US proposal of ASL
Australia's claimed 'normal international sea passages'
Indonesia's Informal proposal on the East/West ASL
Indonesias partially designated ASL
Legend
Indonesia's possible East/West ASL [?]
Territorial sea
Baselines & Archipelagic waters
Archipelagic Sea Lanes: Current and Future
8/11/2019 Ina Aus Arsana 2013
9/11www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Borneo
Java
South China Sea
Sulawesi
Papua
Sumatra
PNG
AUSTRALIA
TIMOR LESTE
MALAYSIA
BRUNEI
SINGAPORE
MALAYSIA
THAILANDINDIA
I Made Andi Arsana, 2013
VIETNAM
THE PHILIPPINES
Why designate east-west ASL?
If NOT: foreign vessels can use routes normally used for international navigation
International law compliance
Certainty
The future of East-West ASL?
Why NOT ?
MPA definition
Inconvenient route
Security threat
8/11/2019 Ina Aus Arsana 2013
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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
The future of East-West ASL?
http://loadpaper.com/large/Forests_wallpapers_267.jpg
Deep jungle?
http://image.cdnllnwnl.xosnetwork.com/pics/640/OW/OWUSKWMRDAFJOCN.20090115014324.jpg
No, its a soccer field
Consequences?
8/11/2019 Ina Aus Arsana 2013
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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia
http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Concluding Remarks
ASLs designation is
to GUARANTEEcertainty
Designating ASL is NOTan OBLIGATIONbut a NEEDfor Indonesia
Archipelagic water is NOT a DEEP JUNGLEbut a SOCCER FIELD