Improving Energy Performance of New and Existing Buildings Dr Kerry J Mashford, Chief Executive, National Energy Foundation CIBSE Building Performance

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Improving Energy Performance of New and Existing Buildings Dr Kerry J Mashford, Chief Executive, National Energy Foundation CIBSE Building Performance Conference - October 2014 Improving the use of energy in buildings Slide 2 NEF improving the use of energy in new and existing buildings Management existing buildings Retrofit and refurbishment Making better buildings Procurement new building Making buildings better Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 3 Probe 1995 -2002 exemplar buildings post occupancy actual twice as much as design The scale of the problem (http://www.cibse.org/index.cfm?go=page.view&item=2481#Probe 1)http://www.cibse.org/index.cfm?go=page.view&item=2481#Probe 1 Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 4 Carbon Trust studies (Low Carbon Buildings Accelerator and Low Carbon Buildings Programme) Indicate actual energy use up to 5 times higher than specified http://www.carbontrust.com/media/81389/ctv038-low-carbon-refurbishment-of-buildings-management-guide.pdf The scale of the problem Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 5 InnovateUK Building Performance Evaluation Programme Over 100 new build projects + 3 refurb 49 non-domestic studies, 56 buildings 366 dwellings (developments 3989 dwellings) Completion and early occupation / in-use Energy use typically 2.5- 4.5 times predicted 2010 - 2014 Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 6 Non-Domestic Building types The BPE programme buildings fall into 13 building types. Schools and offices are most prevalent. Courtesy InnovateUK Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 7 Composition of the Performance Gap Slide 8 Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 9 Emerging themes courtesy InnovateUK Non-standard hours & unregulated loads (TM22) Commissioning buildings fully commissioned Sub-meters and reconciliation not functioning or understood BMS training, complexity, functionality, commissioning Controls complexity, operating instructions and labelling Lighting too much, zoning deficiencies and lack of control Fabric performance specification and construction HVAC integration and control of multiple systems Renewables installation, operation and maintenance Energy strategy not properly implemented ..what do these tell us? Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 10 What can we do about it? Emerging Themes Root cause analysis Actions to mitigate Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 11 New Building Process Standards Respond to relevant emerging themes Building Performance Exchange please share! http://www.nef.org.uk/building-performance-exchange/ Address root causes Implement smart mitigation actions Embed in practice; contracts; client pull Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 12 Planning Design Construction Process standards New Build Construction Design In-use As-built Slide 13 Improving Energy performance in Existing Buildings - VolDEC Legal & General, Building Energy Solutions, National Energy Foundation Not for profit scheme to benefit whole industry Separates landlord and tenant energy Piloted on 16 multi-tenanted offices extending to retail next Uses same methodology as statutory DECs with extended G ratings for greater differentiation Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 14 VolDECs Why? Provides landlords and tenants with comparative energy performance of the areas they control Highlights building energy performance Provides a clear driver for improving performance Gives reputational and financial value to energy performance Provides a simple soft-start, leading building operators towards more sophisticated benchmarking Encourages greater retrofitting and energy related improvements, resulting in better buildings, economic activity and jobs Aims to established a consistent methodology and QA across the industry to support the development of improved and relevant building energy benchmarks e.g. type 4, scenario 5, office. Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 15 Slide 16 VolDEC - Method and benchmarks Dr Kerry J Mashford, CIBSE Building Performance Conference October 2014 Slide 17 www.nef.org.uk [email protected] Improving the use of energy in buildings