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Implementation of IFRS in statistics Ultimate Harmonization tool?
Koen BooneWye City Group Meeting, Rome, 11th of June 2009
Content
International Financial Reporting Standards
Implementation IFRS in Dutch FADN Biological assets
Intangible assets (milk quota)
Conclusion
International Financial Reporting Standard International accounting standards for
financial reporting by companies Adopted by EU to realize EU-27
standardization Obliged for all stock listed companies Strongly advised to other companies (national
regulation) Applied in more than 100 countries FASB started process to harmonize with IFRS Standard (IAS 41) on agriculture
IFRS content – biological assets
Fair value for biological assets (living) Market price Market price related assets/markets Benchmarks Net Present Value Costs
Change in fair value part of income Agricultural inventories: fair value or costs
(fair value at point of harvest)
IFRS content - Intangibles
Valuation if Identifiable Verifiable Lead to economic profit
When active market: Valuation at fair value and no depreciation
Example: Milk quota
Dutch FADN
1500 farms Data assembled by own employees Financial, environmental, off farm, people Part of data in EU-27 database Complete renewal of system around 2000 Decision to adopt IFRS guidelines
Harmonization with other sectors International harmonization
Biological assets in FADN
Valuation in Dutch (and EU) FADN was already largely based on current value
Some products still cost of production Not traded in its current state (tomato plant) Very small products Very volatile products (lettuce)
Fair value/market prices assembled by LEI. For very differentiated products (flower
bulbs): ask farmer
Change in fair value part of income
Part of IFRS trend to adopt market values Much debated
Product not yet sold (prudence principle) Users are not used to it or do not understand it Unreliable and volatile No relation with performance of farm(er) Developing countries Production factors (dairy cow, apple tree) are
not sold in their current state
Biological assets in FADN
Dutch FADN: Completely implemented Not much discussion in period 2001-2006 Large price differences in 2007 and 2008 Change in value dairy cows 2007 + 22.000
and in 2008 – 13.000 Debate restarted again for
bearers/production factors
Intangibles – Milk quota
All milk quota included on balance sheet and no depreciation
Deferred tax provision (30%) End of 2008: Abolishment of quota system in
2015 Average value per farm 600.000 Depreciate complete value?
Increase of value of quota was not included in income
Price of land will increase
Conclusion
IFRS worldwide standard but adoption not very fast
IFRS suitable for statistics Adoption of IFRS in FADN possible but not
without problems Limited adoption of business economic
accounting in agriculture Change in value of bearers Developing countries
Thank you for your attention
© Wageningen UR