EAlllTHHA Flpaurraaa-Jlenocasah, CB. 26, 2009.

Y~K 271.222(497.11)-773-9(497.115)

Ilpaeaua JAlhlf'B.

nO)l;AUU 3A UCTOPUJY XBOCTAHCKE EnAPXUJE

Ancmpakm: Hcropnja Xaocraucxe enapxaje H tbeHH npsa nOMeHH3a6eJle'IKeHH cy npsa nYT Y nosersava BH3aHTHjcKor uapa Bacanaja II,KojHMa ce yrsphyjy npaaa H rpaaaue Oxpancxe apxaenncxonaje. TIPBHnOMeH Xsoctra y liHpHJlCKHM H3BopHMa HaJIa3HMO y HeMaH.HHoj 6HO­rpaqmjH, HaKO ce na OCHOBy apxHTeKToHcKo-apXeOJlOWKHX aHaJIH3a H.eHexarenpanae upxse Crynenaue Xsocraucxe, HarOBeUITaBa MoryliHoCT na je6HJla cennurre nnjeuese MHoro npe OCHHBatba Oxpnncxe apxaenacxonnje.

KJbY1.JHe pe1.JH: XBOCHO, enapxnja, upxsa, ayToKe<jJaJIHOCT, apxne­rmcxormja, MaHacTHp, nosersa, nocen, apxjrrexrypa.

06naCT XBOCHa noxreayra je no npsa nyr y noaersava napaBaCHJIHja II (976-1025), xoje cy H3,lJ.aTe nocne OCHHBalha OxpH,lJ.CKeapxaermcxormje, H3Meljy 1019 H 1025,,lJ.a 6H ce yrnpztane rpaanue Hnpasa HOBe apxaenncxonaje. Mehy enapxajaxra xoje cy 6Hne norxa­lheHe OXpH,lJ.CKOj apxaenacxorraja, y npsoj nOBeJbH, na neTHaeCTOMMecTy, je aasenena Ilpaspencxa enapxnja, KOjOj je 6HJIa nonaprayraXsocraacxa ofinacr: "Kat. ro.v stmn, OK01tOV npt~opta, VON EttiJcp

cumrc. rc. npl~opla,vaKat. ro.v Xoovo.v Kat. ro.v AEacrKOUJ.lt~O.vK

at. ro.v Bpoa.rov KAllPlKOU.cp lESKat. nopoi.xoue lES"I.

C. HOBaKOBHn sa XBOCHO xazce zta je TO xpaj ,lJ.o6po n03HaT no

I HOBAKOBHl1 C., ,,3anOBe.uaMO na HMa enacxon npaspeucxa y cavosre TIpH3peHyH y XBOCHy H Y JTecKOBUY H y Bpery 15 KJlHpHKa H 15 Meponaxa". "OxpH,UcKaapxaenacxonaja y nO'leTKY XI aexa", rJlac CKA, 76, 1908, 48-49. Id., "CpncKe06J1aCTHY X H XII sexy", rCY~, XLVIII, 1888, 115. KAJlHl1 J., "UpKBeHe npannxey CpnCKHM 3eMJbaMa no crnapaa,a apxaenncxonnje 1219. ronane", Caaa HeMaH.Hli

- CBeTH Caea, Beorpan, 1979, 33. Crrsrapom, M., HCTOPJfR Ha OXpJf.IlcKara

apXHenHCKOnJfR, I, COcPHH, 1924, 55.

184 ,[(paraHa JalMfn

TIehH, ,[(eqaHHMa H Cry)leHHUH XBOCTaHcKoj, )lOK aa XBOCHO, n. ,[(a­HHqHh IlOMHIbe zta je TO xpaj CpIlCKe 3eMJbe rzte cy ,[(eqaHH H TIeh2.

Hajcrapnja IlOMeH XBOCHa y Cpe)lIbOBeKOBHHM CpIlCKHM H3BOpHMa,HaJHl3HMO y 6HorpaqmjH Crediana Hexrarse, xojy je HaIIHCaO, nose­TKOM XIII sexa, CBeTH Caaa, Ilpesra Ka3HBaIbY CB. Caae, Hexraaa je"IlpH)lo6HO on rp-nce 3eMJbe TIaTKoBo, XBOCHO ueno H TIO)lpHMJbe,KOCTpU, ,[(paIllKoBHHy, CHTHHUY, JIa6 HT)l,,3. To je yjezmo H aaj­crapaja IlOMeH H o6nHK sa XBOCHO y crapocnoseircxa« H3BopHMa.Haase TPe6a HaIloMeHyTH )la ce Xsocao jasrsa y TpH ofinaxa: XBO­CTHO, crapaja o6nHK sa apesre Hessarsaha, XBOCHO, rrocne Heva-

4IbHha, H <I>OCHO, O)lHOCHO <I>OCTHO Y CTapHM CpIlCKHM neTOIlHCHMa .Ilopezt OBHX IlOMeHa HaHna3H ce na jour ziecerax nosersa y xojnsra ceIlOMHIbe XBOCHO, xao 06naCT na KOjOj ce nanase MeTOCH MHorHX Ma­HaCTHpa H upxasa. Taxo, y IlOBeJbH H3 1220. rozrane HaHna3HMO ztajeMaHacTHpy cseror Cnaca y )l{HqH, xpars CTecPaH TIpBoBeHqaHH npn­

nmKHO XBOCHy, cena: IIeKL CL 3aCeJlllI€ML CM qpLHM BPLXL, CTJILne3M,

Tpt6oBMTMKbI, I'opaxna BbCb, HaKJIb BbCb Cb qeJIIleKM Cb JIa6JIaHM, JIIOTOrJI

aasr Cb rpanox», a on nnaanna CnaHO TIOnIt: Cb TMacBtMb fB03.n.OMb"S.Taxohe y nOBeJbH xparsa Crediaaa Ypoura I (1243-1276), xojy jenpanozoro UpKBH CB. Boropozraue y CTOHy, OKO 1253. roztaae

IlOMHIbe ce ofinacr XBocHa:O~XBOCTHt ceno Paxoms CbMeraMHM o~

KaKO ci 1£ OTb nps 6bInO,,6.

Y XpHCOByJby MaHacTHpy Xanaaziapy, xpars CTecPaH Yponr IIMHnyTHH (1282-1321) IlpHnO)l(HO je OKO 1302-1309 loy XBOCTbHC­

KOH 3eMnH nauraure JIa6HKeBo a Mena MOy xaxo OYTH~Ie PH6HHKb ~

,IlpHH H ffi.n.b PH6HHKa...oyc K03HHKb... KaKO rpsne novrs nocpsirsI'opaneaa oy JII06H)I(H'IO H KaKO ~TH~Ie oy ,IlPHMb,,7. Y Cserocrerpa-

2 HOBAKOBHn C., ,,3eMJbHWlhe pamse HeMaIhHHe", Tozmuneaua HHKOJle qynHna,I, 1872, 222. n., Pjeunu« 1I3 KltJlIJlCe6HlIX cmapuua cpncxux, III, Baorpaa, 1864,410-411.3 CBETH CABA, ){(lImuje CUMeOHa, Caiipaua oena, Beorpan, 1998,148-149.4 HOBAKOBHn C., Taxonceu cno.wenuuu cpncxux 0p:JICa6a cpeoieee eesa, Beorpan,1912, 470, 472, 571, 572, 601, 623, 693. CTOJAHOBHn n., Cmapu cpncxu

POOOCJl06U 1I nemonucu, Eeorpan >- Cp, KapJlOBUH, 1927, 19, 6p. 8; 52, 6p. 69, 279,6p.l060.S MIKLOSICH F., Monumenta Serbica, Viennae, 1858, II. IlIKPI1BAHHn f., ,,)J(HlfKOenapxnjcxo BJlaCTeJlHHCTBO", Hq, 4,1954,161-162.6 HOBAKOBH11 C., 3aKOHCKlt cno.ueuuuu, 60 I.7 MIKLOSICH F., Monumenta Serbica, 61.

185 Ilonauu sa HCTOpHjy XBOCTaHCKe enapxaje

HCKOj XpHCOByJbH H3 1313-1318. rO)J.HHe xpan, MHJIyTHH npanazceMaHacTHpy Barscxa, y XBOCHy: "ceJIO rO~MHHlllTa, a Merl'€ MO~ OTb

I1JI~)l{HHb,,8. Y Xsocay je Ilaanoxparoposoa MaHacTHpy, CTe<J?aH

~eqaHCKH nOKJIOHHO cena: CTP~b, ceJIO JII060murn:, ceJIO JII06~llla,

ceJIO Ilparrpajoane", a uap ~YllIaH npHJIHKOM nocere Cseroj Topanpanaace, 1348. rO)J.HHe, Kapejcxoj KeJIHjH CB. Case "O~ XBOCTbHt

ceJIO KOCOPI1KI€ 11 Cb BCBMI1 3aCeJIbUH, 3aCeJIbKb MO~ ,IlbHenOJII€,

,IlOJIbhl\HI1, qelllKoBo, qeJIoneUI1, H Cb MeraMI1 Cb BI1HOrpa.n.11 cs na­

111l1lllTI1 11 Cb JIa311 11 Cb nnaHI1HOMI1 Cb BbctMI1 npaBI1HaMI1 ceJIO TO­

ro"!". Taxohe, nap ~YllIaH npanasce, 1348-1353. rO)J.HHe, MaHacTHpy

CBeTHx apxanhena y TIpH3peHy "KaTo~H os XBocTHt CI1HaI1HUI1"II.

OBaKo asnera nO)J.a~11 y cpe)J.IboBeKOBHI1M cpnCKHM XpHCOBy­

JbaMa 0 3eMJbHIllHHM nocezneaa nojezmaax MaHaCTHpa y 06JIaCTHXsocaa, npH6JIH:>KHO 6H MOrJIO na ce ztofiaje nojasr 0 rpaaanaua npo­crapaa,a "Xaocrancxe aesose". 3aXBaJbyjyliH Cserocreipaacxoj no­

BeJbH, KOjOM xpars MI1JIyTHH, H3Mefjy OCTaJIOr, rrpanazce MaHacTHpy y

Barscxoj (1313-1318) Y XBOCHy nJIaHHHy: "I€pe6l1He 11 OKpaUI1 tere",MOrJIe 6H zta ce O)J.pe)J.H cesepaa rpaanua Xsocna. HaHMe, Jepefiarse

H Cyaa TIJIaHHHa HaJIa3e ce na rpefieny nJIaHHHCKor MaCHBa MOKperope, lllTO 3HaqH na je aa TOMe )J.eJIy rsea MaCHB npnnanao XBOCHy, a

BepOBaTHO zta je ueo MaCHB rtpeztcrasrsao cesepny rpaHHUY "XBO­CTaHCKe 3eMJbe". OBOMe y npHJIOr H)J.e H qHIbeHH~a zta ce nJIaHHHCKH

MaCHB MOKpe rope HaJIa3H y 6JIH3HHH xcyne I€JIb~11 HJIH I€JIbIllUH,xoja ce nOMHibe y )l(HqKOj H Caerocrerpancxoj nOBeJbH, H3BaH XBO­CHa, a sa 6JIH:>Ke onpehaaan.e rpaanue )Kyne JeJI~H H XBOCHa MO:>Ke

HaM nOCJIy:>KHTH ceJIO ~a3Be, xoje je, raxohe xpars MHJIYTHH, nopeztOCTaJIHX npanora y )KynH JeJI~H, nOKJIOHHO Barscxoj 12.

3a npH6JIH)KHO onpehnsan,e sananae rpanane "XBOCTaHCKe

sesose", nOTpe6HO je OCBpHYTH ce na )l(HqKY H CBeTOCTe<J?aHcKy no­

aersy. KaKO CMO npe)J.XO)J.HO H3HeJIH xpars CTe<J?aH TIpBoBeHqaHH no­

KJIOHHO je xpavy CB. Cnaca y )l(HqH: "O~ XBOCbTHB CJIaHO TIOJII€ Cb

8 HOBAKOBHll c., 3aKOHCKU cnoueuuuu, Beorpan, 1912, 623.9 MIKLOSICH F., Monumenta Srebica, 92-9310 ibid., 138.11 HOBAKOBHll c.,Taxonceu cnOMeHHUH, 693.12 MIKLOSICH F., Monumenta Serbica, 92. llIKPHBAHHll r., "XBOCTHO y Cpemseasexy", 360pHHK<pHno30<pcKor <paKynTeTa, Xl - I, 1970,333-334.

,ll;paraHa Jal-bl1n 186

TMaCB'BMb rB03,nOMb"13, TaKO ,na ce Cpe,nlhOBeKOBHO Crrano Ilorse MO­

zce M.neHTM<pMKOBaTM ztanac ca nnaHMHOM Cnaae Ilorsaae, na ztecaojofiarra Ilehcxe BMCTpMJJ.e M3Ha.n Pyroncxe Knacype, y uesanaunsevXBOCHy, .nOK je Ha3MB TMaCBM fB03.n M3qe3ao. Hs Cserocrediaacxexpacosyrse caaaajevo na ce y Ban.cxoj 06rraCTM npanazcy nnaaaae:

"Ea6a M Toasfiafia M BMTMJJ.p'BBb M I€'BHbKb M qaKopb M Ilparoano''.On HaBe.neHMX rrnamma zraaac nocrojn Jenenax M Haxop cesepoa­

CTOqHO ozi Ilnaaa. YMecTo nrraaaaa Ba6a M f036a6a, .naHac nocrojennanuae Ba6MHa Topa H Ba6HHa Ilorsaaa. Illro ce rase nnanaae,l(paroHrro H BHTHJJ.peB, BepOBaTHO je TO zraaaum,a Bjenyxa ,l(paro­

nno, .nOK nonozcaj BHTHJJ.peBa mrje rr03HaT, a Bernrxa je H ztanac cerrocesepno on Ilnaaa14.

Jy)KHa rpaaaua "XBOCTaHCKe 3eMJbe", mnna je ,l(eqaHCKOM OH­

CTpMJJ.OM zto lheHor ynaaarsa y Berra ,l(PHM, a oztarne na nnaaaay Ko­3HMK H cerro Jby6y)K.ny. On Jbyfiyaoie nacraarsana je na ceBepO-HCTOKnpexo cerra Flnyzorae, 3aTHM TOKOM pexe Kmme no a.eaor aanopnor

ziena. KaKO ce jyzaro on pexe ,l(eqaHCKe BHCTpHJJ.e He nOMHlhe HH­

jenaa 3eMJbMlliHM npanor KOjM 6M npunanao XBOCHy, MaHaCTHp ,l(e­qaHH 6MO crora 6MO H3Y3eT H3 XBOCHa HrrH XBOCTaHCKe 3eMJbe 15.

Ilocnemse .nBe zieneaaje XII sexa oanasasajy Ba)KHY npexpa­

THMJJ.Y y HCTOpMjH cpncxor napozta. 113 crapor jesrpa ztpscaaa ce je6MTHO npoumpnna na HOBe npocrope. 3a KpaTKO speve rtorozmne cy

ce xpynae rrpoxrene, on KOjHX cy najsaa-rajaaje OHe na rpaaanaxa.

HaHMe, HeKH ztenoea aasanrajcxe reparopnje, .ne<PMHHTHBHO HrrHnpaapeveno, 6MrrM cy npanojeaa HOBOj cprrcxoj .nP)KaBH xoja je y­

npaso 6Mrra diopvapana. Mehyraxr urro CTe ra-re jypMC.nMKJJ.MjcKerrpanannocrn CBe no OCHMBalha Cpncxe JJ.pKBe 1219. ronaae, OXpH­

zicxa apxaenacxonaja je H ziaa,e norrararro npaao y OBHM otinacraua.11casta Xsocraacxa ofinacr je 6Mrra nozmprayra OXpM.nCKOj apxaena­cxormja, ynpxoc o.npeijeHMM nOrrMTHqKHM npoxrenasra aa BanxaayM3Meijy 1018. M 1219. roznnre'".

13 MIKLOSICH F., Monumenta Serbica, I 1-12.14 Ibid., 93. lllKPVlBAHVlll f., "XBOCHO Y Cpenn.ea sexy", 334.15111KPI1BAHI111 f., "XBOCHO Y cpemsea sexy", 335.16 npOKVlll 6., .Flocrauax OXpl1JlCKOr narpnjapxara", Tnac CKA, XC, 1912, 252.HOBAKOBVlll C., "OXpHJlCKa apxuenacxonnja y nOlJeTKY XI sexa", 48-49.JAHKOBVlll M., Enucsonuje u uumpononuje Cpncxe upxee y cpeotees» sexy,Beorpan, 1985, 15.

187 Ilonaun aa HCTOpHjy XBOCTaHCKe enapxaje

06naCT XBOCHa, nocne CMpTH BH3aHTHjcKor napa Manojna I,1180. rozrane, nocrana je caCTaBHH zteo cpncxe ztpacaae. l1CKOpHCTH­BiliH remxy caryauajy y KOjOj ce uanasano BH3aHTHjcKo uapCTBO,Hevan.a je ycneo .ua npoIIIHpH rpanaue Cpfiaje, a Meijy npBHM ofina­CTHMa xoje cy 6Hne ocsojeae 6Hno je XBOCHO, xoje je OCTaTIO ca­CTaBHH zteo n.eroae .up)l(aBe H nocne nopasa ua Mopasn (1190), xanacy rpaaaue Cpfinje 6Hne neurro cssarseae. Teparopnje xoje je OCBO­jHO Hesraa,a y nepaozt on 1180. .uo 1190, ofiyxsararre cy: aa jyry,ofinacr Meroxnje (Ilarxoso, XBOCHO, Iloztpmot,e, KOCTpU, ):(paIIIKo­BHHa), CnpH3peHCKOM 06naIIIny, H KOCOBO non,e (JIa6, JIHnJbaH, CH­THHua), CKOnJbe H npezieo OKO roprser TOKa Bapnapa (Toprsa H ):(0­IhH Ilonor). 3a speae 0(jlaH3HBe npeva ):(YKJbH sanoceo je fOPIhH II):(OIhH Ilanor, 06naCT H3Meijy Cxanapcxor jesepa H nnanana y sa­neijH 17. Haxo je 06naCT XBOCHa ocrana ynyrap rpannna cprrcxe .up­xcase, HMa MeCTa H aa CYMIhY y TO, aKO 6H ce ocspnynn na nOBeJbYCretpaaa Hexraa,e H3 1198/99. H na nOBeJbY nenaxor )I(ynaHa CTe­rpaaa, xoja je ofijasrsena 1200/120218. Ilojreayre ner 06naCTH y He­MaIhHHoj 6Horpa(jlHjH, Ilarxoso, XBOCHO, Ilonpasose, KOCTpU H):(pa­IIIKOBHHa, 6HnH cy npenver HOBaKOBHneBe zracxycaje, xoja ce je on­HOCHna na IhHXOBO rrpnnajaa,e cpncxoj npzcaaa. OH je cxrarpao ztaOBHX ner 06naCTH, sajezuro ca TepHTopHjOM I1pH3peHa, HHCy 6Hne HH­rerpacaae y HCTO npexre y cpncxy ztpzcasy. HOBaKOBHn je MHIIIJbeIhana ce IhHXOBa nnrerpanaja onsajana nOCTeneHO H3Meijy 1204. H1208. romnre, He HCKJby1Jyjytm MoryoHocT zta cy 6Hne npnnojeae je­.uHO oztpeheno apexte non HeMaIhOM, KOjH je 6HO npaayhea zta HX na­nYCTIi rrocne nopasa na Mopasa 119019. Haxo je raj nepnozt 6HOaecarypaa IIITO ce TH1Je CTanHHX rpanaua Cpfiaje H BH3aHTHje, npe­Ma aarnacy na UpKBH CB. JIyKe y KOTOpy H3 1196. roztaae, BH.uHMO.ua je XBOCHO npeztaro na ynpanrsan,e HeMaIhHHoM CHHy BYKaHy,IIITO noraphyje ziaje ocrano ynyrap rpaaaua cpncxe .up)l(aBe20

.

17 CBETH CABA, )/(umuje Cuueoua, 148-149. CTE<I>AH TIPBoBEHlJAHH, ,,)J{HTHje

CHMeOHa Hevan.e", CBeTOcaBcKH 36opHHK, 1938,31-32.18 ConOBlEB A., Ooabpanu cnOMeHUl/U (00 «paja XII 00 «paja Xr eesa), Beorpan,1926, 12. ID., .Xanaanapcxa nosen.a Crerpaaa (Ilpsoaeasauor) M3 rOJlMHe 1200­1202", TIpHno3H KHf<I>, V, 1925,67.19 HOBAKOBHli P., ,,0 HeKHM nHTaFbHManonpysja nanaunse Meroxnje xpajev XIIH nOl.JeTKOM XIII sexa", 3PBH, 9,1966,208-212.20 Hcmopuja CpncK02 uapooa, I, 251-262. JHPElJEKK., Hcmopuja Cp6a, I, Beorpan,

,ll;paraHa JatbHn 188

BepOBaTHO je XBOCTaHCKa ofinacr, y npesre ycnocraarsan.aByrapcxor uapcrsa H TpHOBCKe apxaenacxorraje, H3Meljy 1185. H1204, npoyapoxosano Hry6HTaK HeKHX enapxaja OXpH,llCKe apxaena­cxonaje, xoje cy 6Hne npanojeae TpHOBcKOj apxaenacxonaja. Meljynpanojeaasr enacxonajaaa nOMHlbe ce H I1pH3peHcKa, KaKO ce BH)J.HH3 nHCMa xoje je nann I1HHKeHTHjy III ynyrao TpHOBCKH apxaena-

21 y' 6 K .cxorr '. TOKy CBOJe xparxe ananasaae, yrapcxa nap anojan(1197 -1207) ycneo je, aa speae oncane Ilaparpana, zta OCBOjH sana­,llHH neo BH3aHTHje KOjH ce npocrapao on nnaaaaa y 6nH3HHH Co­<pHje no rpanana Tecanaje, ca rpanosava I1pH3peH, CKOnJbe, OXPH,llH Bepa, I1pH3peHcKa enncxorraja BepOBaTHO je ocrana non TpHOBC­KOM apxaenucxonajon CBe,110 1204. HnH,110 CMpTH Kanojanose 1207,xazta ce nOHOBO sparana non jypacnaxnajy Oxpancxe apxnenacxo­nHje22.

BpaTHBmH ce na npemocrasxy zta je ofinacr Xaocaa jenaospexe 6Hnaonsojeaa ozt cpncxe npzcase, Morno 6H ce npemocrasarazta je TO 6Hno non snaurhy Byxaaa, KOMe je npe Tora ,llaTa na ynpasyLI:YKJbaHCKa ofinacr 1195, UITO ce BH,llH H3 aarnaca ua UpKBH CB. Jlyxey KOTOpy: "rex Dioclie, Dalmacie, Tribunie, Toplice et Cosne,,23. LI:aofinac Xnocna naje 6Hna onsojena on cpncxe reparopaje, yrrpxocyayrpaunsaa HeMHpHMa y 3eMJbH, norsphyje )l{HTHje CB. CHMeoHa,rne je ofinacr Xsocaa uaseneaa xao MeCTO cycpera H nosrapersa H3­Meljy eenaxor iKYnaHa CTe4>aHa H rseroaor fipara Byxaaa, urro ce,llOrO,llHno.H3Meljy 1204. H 120724. Taxohe, y nOBeJbH TIpBoBeHqaHOr,xoja je 06jaBJbeHa 1200/1202, npe Hero urro je noxeo cyK06 H3Meljyztaa fipara, Ha6pajajy ce nofipa xoja cy noxnorseaa MaHacTHpy Xana­anapy HMeljy ,llO,lleJbeHHM cenaua, nanasu ce Pnjexe, xoje je npana-

1978, 157. CTPATIfMHPOBHl1 n., "HaTnHcH C nOMeHOM HeMatbHna, Harnac saUpKBH CB. Jlyxe y KOTOpy 0)1 rO)1. 1195", CnoMeHHK, XXVIII, 1895, 11-13.21 JHPELJEK K., Hcmopuja Cp6a, I, 164. INNOCENT" Ill, Reg. Ep. V, PL 215:289D.22 OCTPorOPCKH r., I1cmopuja Busaumuje, Beorpan, 1969, 385-400. Casrapost, M.,Hcropn» H8 OXpHpcK8r8 8pXHcnHCKonHR, 90, 97-99. HOBAKOBHl1 P., ,,0 HeKHMmfTafbHMa ",212.23 CTPATHMHPOBHl1 n., "HaTnHCH c nOMeHOM Hevan.nha, HaTnHC na UpKBH CB.

Jlyxe y KOTOpy 0)1 rO)1. I 195", I 1-13.24 HOBAKOBHli P., ,,0 ronaaa npenoca Hexau-auax MOlliTlijy li3 Xanaunapa yCrynennuy", XHJlaH)1apCKH 360pHHK, I, 1966, 91-113.l1cmopuja Cpncxoe Hapooa,I, 263-272. CBETH CABA, )/(umuje Cuueoua, 186. CTE<I>AH IlPBOBEHlJAHH,,,)l{HTHje CHMeoHa Heuarse'', 67. SMIRNOV S., .L'eglise da la Mere-de-Dieu deHvosno", Starinar, Ill, 1935-1936,52-53.

189 Ilonaua sa HCTOpHjy XBOCTaHCKe enapxaje

ztano XBOCTaHcKoj 06JIaCH125. 06JIaCT XBOCHa nOM1Ube ce ynosersauapa YpoIIIa I (1243-1276) H3 1243-1253, KOjOM je cafiopaoj UpKBHXyucxe enacxonaje, UpKBH CB. Boroponane y CTOHy, )lO)leJIHO ae­MJbHIIIHe nocene y 06JIaCTH XYMa, flOJIHMJba, Epcxosa H Xsocaa. YXBOCHyje erracxormja HMana ceJIO PaKoIII, a nOMHIbY ce H crape Me­~e "xaxo je ornpena 6HJIO,,26.

06JIaCT Xsocaa 6HJIa je jezma on npsax enapxaja xoje jeopraaaaosao CB. Casa, oznrax nOCJIe 06jaBJbHBaIba ayrcxetpanaje Cp­ncxe upxse 1219. I1naK, nenana 0 enacxorrava H enHCKonCKHM cezta­IIITHMa cy OCKy)lHH. Baorparpa CB. Cane, ,[{oMeHTHjaH H TeoztocajeOCTaBHJIH cy Hac 6e3 onrosopa aa ueo HH3 Ba:>KHHX rnrrarsa, xoja ceO)lHOCe na H3BO~e}be HOBe upxsene opranasauaje. 'hyrarse IberOBHX6Horpa<l>a 0 TOMe Cjezme crpane H caCBHM OCKy)lHH nonaua OOCHH­BaIbY HOBHX errapxnja, C ztpyre crpaae, oxoryhana cy naraharse 0TOMe KOJIHKH je 6HO 6poj ermcxorraja, xoje je OCHOBao CB. Casa.OCHM ycasrrseaor noueaa enacxonaje Paca H Ilpaspeaa y nacxy ,[{H­MHTpHja XOMaTHjaHa, 06a CaBHHa 6Horpa<l>a He nOMHIbY yonurre6poj enacxonaja Cpncxe upxse H IbHXOBe Ha3HBe, HHTH enacxoncxexareztpe, Ben CaMO xascy KaKO je Cana sa cpncxe ermcxone H3a6paocsoje ~eHHKe27. fl03HaT je jOIII jenan H3BOP aa OCHOBy xojer ce MoryyCTaHoBHTH HeKe npBe enHcKonHje cpncKe upKBeHe opraHH3aUHje.

Osaj H3BOP y HayUH je n03HaT xao ,,xPUCOOYJIh cauoro caeraro CaBhI

U fipara ero npsnoasauaaaro xpama Crerpana. M'I>cTa enacxonouscph6cKhIMh", KOjH je ca-rysaa y xacaaje« npermcy (XV BeK) noserseCB. Case H Creipaaa Ilpaoaensaaor. Y IbeMy cy 6HJIe HMeHOBaHenpesra xajepapxajcxov panry, npse enapxaje Cpncxe upxse 1220,sajenao ca XBocTaHcKoM enapxajov, xoja je OCHOBaHa xao enHCKO­nCKO Ce)lHIIITe npa MaHacTHpy Boropoziane XBocTaHcKe28. Ha OCHOByOBe Iloserse, Xsocraacxa enapxaja uanasa ce na rpeheu Mecry H3a3eTcKe H PaIIIKe, a acnpen Xyxicxe, TOnJIHtIKe, Ey)lHMJbaHcKe, ,[{a6a-

25 COJTOBJEB A., .Xnnannapcxa rroaersa Crediana (Ilpsoaemaaor)", 67.26 JAHKOBHli M., Enucxonuje u uumpononuje, 103. rpYJ% P., .EnapxnjcxaBJTaCTeJTlfHCTBa y cpemseaexoanoj Cpfiaja", EOrOCJTOBJbe, VII, 2, 1932, 15-23.l1BAHOBHli P., "Cpe)lH,OBeKOBHH 6awTHHcKH nocena xyucxor enaxacxoranacrenaacrsa", l1CTOpHjCKH lJaCOnHC, IX-X, 1959, 80-94.27 OCTPorOPCKH r., "nHCMO .nHMHTpHja XOMaTHjaHa CB. CaBH", CBeTOcaBCKH36opHHK, II, 1939, 15. JAlhHli .n., Tlpenoootiuu Ilemap Kopuuocu, Beorpan­llerrocaBlfn,2007,220.281iOPOBHli B., Cnucu Ce. Calle, Beorpan-Cp. KapJTOBUH, 1928, XXXV-XXXVI.

,[(paraHa Jau.ah 190

pcxe H MOpaBHqKe, 6e3 063Hpa aa pasrraxara MHIIIJbelha acropasapao yKyIIHOM 6pojy OCHOBaHHX eIIHcKoIIHja H CTapHX xarenpa xoje jeaacnezmna LlOMana apXHeIIHcKoIIHja. CaM IIOMeH XBOCTaHCKe eIIH­cxonaje qmrypHpatie xao jezme OLl IIpBHX xoje cy ytipajaae Meijy HO-

6 . 29BOOCHOBaHHM, HaKO lheHO OCHHBalhe rpe a Tpa)KHTH MHoro panaje .

IlpHnHKoM H360pa MeCTa sa ceLlHIIITe eIIHcKoIIHje, IIOBOJbHeIIpHBpeLlHe, reorpatpcxe H crparerajcxe OKonHOCTH CBaKaKO cy 6Hnesaauajaa qHHHOllH. Ilpocrpano nonpysje OLl Xaocna npexo 3aLlPHMaLlO Ilpaspeaa, 6Hno je IIOLleJbeHO Meijy LlBeMa eIIHcKoIIHjaMa, caonpeheaaa crparerajcxaa cpeLlHIIITHMa na KpajlheM jyry, y Ilpa­speay, H cesepy, y BoropOLlHqHHOM MaHacTHpy. Ilpaspea je xao IIpH­spenao, IIOnHTHqKO H LlYXOBHO cpeLlHIIITe H IIyTHH qBOP LlOBOJbHO IIO­3HaT. CTYLleHHlla Xaocrancxa je Mopana 6HTH cpeLlHIIITe 3HaTHHjerBnaCTenHHCTBa, a sepoaarrro ce nanasana H na Ba)KHOM npasuy IIyTaKOjH je npesia 3aIIaLlY BOLlHO aerne npexo asaopa Benor ,L(pHMa y3eTy, LlOK je xa HCTOKy, HIIIao rrpexta LlonHHH 116pa na jenaoj H Ilpa­IIITHHH ua zipyroj cTpaHH30

. Hejacno je xoja je 6Hna HaMeHa CHa)KHOrKaCHOaHTHqKOr yrsphersa ca IIOqeTKa VI sexa. 3HaqajaH nepaon y)KHBOTy Manor aacrarseaor MeCTa IIO"lJHlhe H3rpa.ulhOM senaxe 6a3H­nnxe, xoja 6H C063HpOM na isene pasxrepe, YKa3HBana ztaje MO)K)la6MJIa cezrnurre LlMjelle3e. OBa rrperrrocraaxa MMana 6H rroztpuncy yqHlheHHllH IIITO 06HOBJbeHoj OXPHLlcKOj, BH3aHTHjcKoj apxHeIIHCKo­IIHjH, IIOqeTKOM XI sesa, IIpHIIaLla H eIIHcKoIIHja XBOCHO, ca Mory­bHM ceLlHIIITeM na TOM MecTy. HaHMe, aa OCHOBy apXeOJIOIIIKHX HC-

29 PYBAPAU YI., "HCWTO 0 EOCHH nafiapcsoj H .ua6po fiocancxoj enacxonaja H 0cpncxav MaHacnlpRMa y EOCHH", Fonaunsnua HHKOJle lJyTTHna, Il, 1878,247-248.rpYJYft P., Tlpaaocnaena Cpncxa upxea, Beorpan, 1920, 19. PA):{omQI11i Crt. n.,"Ey.uRMJbaHCKU enncxorm", EOrOCJlOBJbe, I, 1926. COJTOBJEB A., "Cp6H H BH3a­HTHjCKO npaao y CKOnJbY n04eTKOM XIII sexa", fJlaCHHK CH)J:, XV-XVI, 1936,29.noPOBH11 B., Cnucu Ce. Caee, XXXVI. nHPKOBH11 C., "fIpaBOCJlaBHa upxsa ycpemseaexoeuoj Cpncxoj npxasa'', Cnouetnrua 0 750-ro.uHWH:>HUH ayroxedia­JlHOCTH, Beorpan, 1969, 39. KAWHli Il., "CBeTH Casa'', Crrovemrua 0 750-rOJIH­WH:>HUH ayTOKe!j>aJIHOCTH, 26. FAP):{AWEBHli E., "KaHoHfNHoCT CTHuaH:>a ayroxedia­JlHOCTH Cpncxe upxse 1219. ronmre", Cnovermua noaonov 800-ro,llOWH:>HUe po­fjel-ba 1175-1975, Beorpan, 1977,42. CJTYlJEII4EBl1li n., Hcmopuja cttu, I, se­orpan, 1991, 98. COllOBJEB A., "Cp6H II susanrajcso npaso y CKOnJbY nOlleTKOMXIIl sexa", fJlaCHHK CH,[(, XV-XVI, 1936,29.30 KOPAli B., 5020POO'tla XGOCmaHCKa, Beorpan, 1976, 10. JHPEQEK K., "TprOBaqKH.upyMOBH H py.uHHUH Cpfinje H Bocne y Cpemsev BHjeKy", 360pHHK KOHcTaHTHHaJHpeqeKa, 1,1959,284.

191 Ilonaua sa HCTOpHjy XBOCTaHCKe enapxnje

'rpaxoraatsa na npocropy OBe paHOBlBaHTHjcKe 6a3HnHKe nonarayraje cpeznsoaexosaa jezmofiporma upxsa, BepOBaTHo y rpehoj zteneaajaXIII sexa, Kopah CMaTpa na je na asrpaznsy upxse, a nocefiao aaztozraaarse npanpare yrnnao CaM apxaermcxon Caaa. I10CTaBJba cenararse zra na je on ocsajaa,a OBHX xpajesa no ycnocrasrsaisa cpncxeapxaenacxonaje, aa OBOM MecTy 6Hno HeKO upKBeHO cezmurre HnHMaHaCTHp. Haxo HHCy noysnana aanasn xepaxmxe, CMHpHOB nacrojazta ztosaace .aa cy Hexrarsa H Casa xperana na csoja rryrosaisa yCBeTy Topy MopeM H3 nyxa y 3eTH H .n.a je rrpasan THX nyrosarsa BO­.n.HO npexo Xsocaa. Cryzicnaua XBOCTaHCKa Morna ce je naha aa ny­ry nosparxa H3 CBeTe Tope, ca HeMalhHHHM MOIliTHMa, 6e3 ofisapana TO KOjH je npaaau xperarsa 6HO y naratsy. HOBaKoBHh csrarpa ztace non MeCTOM XBOCHO, xoje noxrarse Casa - xana rosopa 0 npeaocyHesrarsanax MOIlITHjy y Cpfinjy - xao npno y xoje je ynrao, CTHraBIlIHy cpncxy 3eMJbY, nonpasyvesana Crynenaua Xsocraacxa, IlITO 6Hnaaeno na npernocrasxy .n.a je MaHacTHp razia 6HO nacersen H zta je

"Icnyacao yrnemma rOCTHMa xao ycnyraa crannna" .

OCHHBalhe enucxonaje 6HO je jeziaa on HajBa)J(HHjHx ztorahajay CTy.n.eHHUH Xaocrancxoj. <I>opMHpajyhH Mpe)J(y enacxonaja H on­pehyjyha IhHXOBe xareztpe, CBeTH Casa H CTecPaH I1pBoBeHt.IaHH pa­.llHnH cy H na IhHXOBOj exonovcxoj carypaocra, ocaasajyha enHCKO­ncxa BnaCTenHHCTBa. Tana cy nsnare H noserse, na ocaosy KOjHX cy6HnH nOTBpijeHH noce.n.H H nOBnaCTHue npBHM cpncKHM ca60pHHMupxsaua.

Haxo HaM He.n.OCTaTaK HCTOpHjCKHX H3Bopa orpanasaaa na ynOTrrYHOCTH rrparmro HCTOpHjCKH nyr XBOCTaHCKe 06naCTH H rse-aoryxn.yxaaassa y rpanaue HOBOHaCTane Cprrcxe zrpzcaee xao rpa-mrrae06naCTH, OHa he .n.06HTH ua saaxajy o.n. rpeaynca lheHor yszta-saaa aacrenen enncxonaje.

3\ SMIRNOV S., .L'eglise de la Mere-de-Dieu", Starinar, Ill, 1935-1936, 54.HOBAKOBllfll P., ,,0 HeKHM nHTaIhHMa", 203. HOBAKOBllfll C., ,,0 ro.n.HHH npeaoca

HeMalhHHHx MOWTHjy H3 Xnnannapa y Cryzieaauy", XHJJaH.n.apcKH 36opHHK, I,1966,91-116. Hcmopuja Cpncxoz «apooa, T, 263-272. CAB A, )f(umuje CUMeoHa,Caern Caaa, Cafipana nena, Beorpan, 1998, 186. CTE<I>AH DPBOBEHLJAHIIf, )f(umujeCzLMeOHa Heuatee. CBeTOcaBcKH 36opHHK, 1938, 67. KOPAll B., BoeopoouuaXeocmaucxa, 13, 81-89, 117-118, 139-140.

,[(paraHa JathHn

UHTHpaHa mrrepa'rypa

192

Cana 1998: CB. Casa, ,,)l{HTllje CHMeoHa", Catipana oena,Beorpazr, 48-191.

Crerpan TIpBoBeHQaHHI938: ,,)l{HTHje CHMeoHa Hexrarse", Cseroca­BCKH 36opHHK, 15-74.

Innocentii III (?):, Regestorum sive epistolarum fiber VII, V, PL 217,289D.

JIHTepaTYpa

OCTPorOpCKH 1969: r. OCTPoropcKH, lfcmopuja Busaumuje, Beorpan.Jape-rex K., Hcmopuja Cp6a, I, Beorpazt, 1978.JaHKoBHll 1985: M. JaHKoBHll, Enucxonuje U uumponanuje Cpncxe

upxee y cpeanseu eexy, Beorpan..!laHHqHll 1864: n .!laHHqlfll, Pujeunux U3 Kl-bUJlCe61lUX cmapuua

cpnCKUX, III, Baorpaa..Crojaaosah 1927: lb. Crojaaosah: Cmapu cpncxu POOOCll06U U

nemonucu, Beorpan- Cp. KapJIOBUH.Cnajenesesah 1991: n. Cnajenexeaah, lfcmopuja Cpncxe npaeocna-

6He upxee, I, Eeorpaa.Kopah 1976: B. Kopah, E020POOUl1a X60cmaHCKa, BeorpaaKopah 1985: B. Kopah, lfcmopuja Cpncxoz Hapooa, I, Beorpaa.Miklosich 1858 F. Miklosich, Monumenta Serbica, Viennae.HOBaKoBHll 1912: C. HOBaKoBHll, 3aKOllCKU cnoueuuuu cpncxux op-

»caea cpeoteee eexa, Beorpazt,COJIOBjeB 1926: A. COJIOBjeB, Ooaiipanu cnoueuuuu cpnCK02 npaea

(00 «paja XII 00 xpaja XV eexa), Beorpan,Tpyjah 1920: P. Tpyjah, Tlpaeocnaena Cpncxa upxea, Beorpan,Cirsrapom, 1924: If.Casrapoa, HCTOPHR H8 OXPH}.(CKT88

pXHcnHcKonHR, I, Codner.'hoposah B., Cnucu C6. Caee, Beorpaa-Cp. KapJIOBUH, 1928.

.!lparaHa Jarsnh, JIpen00061lU JIemap KOpUUJ.KU, Beorpan­JIenOCaBHll, 2007.

lIaconHcH

HOBaKOBHll 1877: C HOBaKoBHll, ,,3eMJbHIIIlbe pazuse HeMaIbHHe",

193 TIo,naUH aa HCTOpHjy XBOCTaHCKe enapxnje

fO)l,IUIUhlH.J;a H. l.Jyrm:na, 1, 163-243.COJIOBjeB 1925: A.COJIOBjeB, "XHJIaH)l,apCKa noaersa Crerpana (I1pBO­

aca-raaor) H3 ronane 1200-1202", I1PllJI0311 KJl1<I>, V,66-70.

Kannh 1979: J. Kannh, .Llpxseae npHJIHKe y cpncxasi 3eMJbaMa)l,0crsaparsa apxaenacxorraje 1219. ronane", Caea Heua­u.uh Ceemu Caea, Beorpan , 27-53.

Crparasmpoaah 1895: n. CTpaTIIMllpoBHn: .Harnnca CnOMeHOMHesraa.aha. Harnac na UpKBII Cs. Jlyxe y Koropy onron. 1195", CnoMeHHK, XXVIII, 11-13.

HOBaKoBHn 1966: P. HOBaKoBHn, ,,0 rO)l,HHH npeaoca HevarsaanxMOIIITHjy 113 XIIJIaH)l,apa y CTY)l,eHIIUY", XIIJIaH)l,apCKII360pHIIK, 1,91-113.

HOBaKoBHn 1966: P. HOBaKoBHn, ,,0 HeKHM nararsava nonpysja na­nannse Meroxnje KpajeM XII Hnoaerxoxr XIII sexa",3PBl1, 9, 195-215.

HOBaKoBHn 1888: C. HOBaKoBHn, "CpncKe 06JIaCTII X HXII sexa",fCY,[{, XLVIII, 1-150.

HOBaKoBHn 1908: C. HOBaKoBHn, "OXpH)l,CKa apxnenacxonaja y no­xerxy XI aexa", Tnac CKA, 76, 1-62.

Smirnov 1935-1936: S SmilTIOV, .L'cglise de la Mere-de-Dieu dehvosno", Starinar, III, 47-68.

I'pyjnh 1932: P. Tpyjnh, .Enapxajcxa BJIaCTeJIeHCTBa y cpeznseaexo­BHOj Cp6HjH", EOrOCJIOBJbe, VII, 2,.

Jape-rex 1959: K. Jape-rex, "TprOBaqKH )l,PYMOBII HPY)l,HIIUII CpfiajeHBocae y Cperuseu sajexy", 360pHHK KOHcTaHTHHa JII­pexexa, I,.

Ocrporopcxn 1939: f. Ocrporopcxn, "I1I1CMO ,[{IIMIITpHja XOMaTII­jana CB. CaBH", CBeTocaBcKH 360pHHK, II, , 91-111.

l1BaHoBHn 1959: P J1BaHoBHn, "Cpe)l,IhOBeKOBHII 6aIIITHHcKH nocenaxysrcxor enapxncxor BJIaCTeJIHHCTBa", J1l.J, IX-X, 79-95.

Pysapau 1878: 11. Pysapan, .Heurrc 0 EOCHII ziafiapcxoj Hztafipofiocancsoj enacxonaja H0 cpncxau MaHacTllplIMa y Eo­CHII", Tonannsana H. Hynnha, , 240-261.

Panoja-nrh 1925: Cn, n. Panoja-mh, "EY)l,HMJbaHCKH enacxona", 60­rOCJIOBJbe, I, 3, , 265-270

Illxpasanah 1952-1953: f. Ilhcpasaaah, ,,)1(HqKO enapxajcxo BJIaCTe­JIHHCTBO", IV J1l.J,

.D:paraHa Jali>Hn 194

Illxpasaaah 1970: f. Illxpasanah, "XBOCHO y cpeznsea aexy", 3cI>cI>,XI-1, 331-335.

Kamah 1969: .l:{' Kaurah, "CBeTH Caaa, Cpncxa Ilpaaocnasa upxsa",Cnoueaaua 0 750-rO,llOHmIbHUH ayToKe<paJIHOCTH, Beo­rpazt, 17-32.

nHpKoBHll 1969: C. nHpKoBH, .Flpaaocnasa Cpncxa upxsa y cpe­znsoaexoanoj npscaan", Cnovenana 0 750-rO,llHmIbHUHayToKeq)aJIHOCTH, Beorpan, , 35-51.

I'apnaureaah 1975: b. I'apzrauresah, "KaHOHHqHOCT crauaa.a ayro­Ke<paJIHOCTH Cpncxe upxse 1219. rozmae", CnovennuanOBO,llOM 800-rO,llHmIbHue pohersa 1175-1975, 3-43.

COJIOBjeB 1936: A. Conoajes, "Cp6M MBM3aHTMjcKo npaso y CKOnJbYnOqeTKOM XIII sexa", I'nacnax CH,Zt XV-XVI, 5-36.

Dragana Janjic

The Data for the History of Hvostan's Eparchy

Summary

Although the lack of the historic sources limits us to follow thehistoric route of the Hvostan's area and its involvement in the bordersof the new founded Serbian state as a border area completely, it willgain its importance from the moment of the raising to the level ofbishopric.