il Petardo N°3

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Lº2 Knllhmi/Anddthmi 4:84 mcznphtì,hcpntqmrph,itk

Oil bion Zhzh`noir

@izi A~e~rfmoh

Ibb~z} [hcc Rptnnp

Li Khcrm(

@illn nplmh n qmicnlwh

R~znt Ohtmi

Zntbfí æ httmqhpi

Bion c”fhlli onrri

@h ìqn qmnln

@iqn httmqntê

X~hlì almtê

Bion rm tmzti`~bn



DMONRPTHCN LIL H^PITMWWHPI

@M ONPHZICMPMBH

Hlli MM lº2

Knllhmi)Anddthmi 4:84

@mtnppitn N`mpitmhcnKmiqhllm Zmcm

Bilr~cnlpn Kthbi

Phpm Rmoom

Biccnppmqi `m Tn`hwmiln

Hl`tnh ZmcmBch~`mi Pt~kcmi@hlmncn Acitmhl

Athlbnrbi Pitpith

Mkit BhtphGi Aitoh

Fhlli bicchdithpi

ml x~nrpi l~ontiHcatnì RkhtchpiHlpilmi Ohwwni Lmbich Znwwicm

Tidntpi Tip~lliTmqmrph Nc Cmdntphtmi

Biccnppmqi B~cp~thcnHlhtbf} ml Pfn Ê

Hpptmd~wmiln / Lil bio/ontbmhcn / Lil izntn `ntmqhpn 4,> Mphcmh &BB D]/LB/L@ 4,>-

Iklm qicph bfn ~rm i `mr/ptmd~mrbm x~nrp”iznth# `nqm

ahtci rnbilì m pntomlm `m x~nrph

cmbnlwh# bfn qh bio~lmbhph bil

bfmhtnwwh, P~ rnm cmdnti `m tmzti/`~ttn# `mrptmd~mtn# bio~lmbhtn hc

z~ddcmbi# nrzittn ml z~ddcmbi#

thzztnrnlphtn# nrnk~mtn n tn/bmphtn x~nrp”iznth5 hccn rnk~nlpm

bil`mwmilm7

8, Tmzitphtn ch ailpn itmkm/lhcn# rippiaitoh `m cmle hc rmpi

{{{,mcznphtì,hcpntqmrph,it k n`mc lion `ncc”h~pitn `ncc”htpmbici,

4, Znt kcm htpmbicm `nm bicchd/ithpitm# &ìqn hcch ln `nc pnrpi

biozhtn ch `mbmp~th ©tmzti`/~wmiln tmrntqhph- ìqnpn ztmoh

onppntqm `”hbbitì bil m tmrznp/pmqm h~pitm# m x~hcm lil ahlli

zhtpn `ncch tn`hwmiln# znt phlpi#

lil zirrmhoi bilbn`ntn h~pit /mwwhwmilm ml citi qnbn,

2, Lil z~im ~rhtn c”iznth h

lm bioontbmhcm,0, Lil z~im hcpnthtn i pthr/aitohtn x~nrp”iznth# ln” ~rhtch

znt btnhtln ~l”hcpth,

>, Znt ~cpntmitm mlaitohwm/ilm æ zirrmdmcn bilphpphtbm hcch

rnk~nlpn ohmc7

hlhtbf}mlpfn~edcikJkohmc,

bio

Bilphpphlìbm hcch rpnrrhohmc æ zirrmdmcn hlbfn tmbfmn/`ntn `m nrrntn mlrntmpm lncch

lirpth ln{rcnppnt ml oiì `htmbnqntn ch tmqmrph ml hccnkhpilncch qirpth bhrncch `m zirphn hkkmitlhonlpm rnppmohlhcm

tmk~htì mc dcik `nc lirptiBiccnppmqi B~cp~thcn7

fppz7))hlhtbf}mlpfn~e/r}pt}64,dcikrzip,bio



2Rioohtmi

:> N`mpitmhcn

Izmlmilm:; Ztnl`ntrnch bic On`mbi oh lil

bil ch Ohchppmh

:6 Rmhoi P~ppm lncch Rpnrrh Dhlbh

:= Oilpm X~nrpi Rbilirbm~pi

8: Rn ch Riqthlmpê Hzzhtpmnln hccn

Ditrn

88 Oilpm n cn @illn

Omrpntm `m Rphpi84 Qnlmnti80Qiczn 824

Tmqic~wmilm86 Ibb~z} [hcc Rptnnp

4: Mc tmpitli `nm Dhrbfm

B }dnTnqic~pmil41 Fhbent

Rqmc~zzi Mlrirpnlmdmcn24 R~znt Ohtmi

21 Mc Kmhzziln Zirp /A~e~rfmoh

Anoomlmroi01 Nplmbmwwhwmiln `ncch Qmicnlwh r~ccn @illn

Nlntkmn>: Richtn Pntombi n Aipiqicphmbi

>1 Li Khcrm(

Rht`nklh7 ^l”mrich mlp~dhph

Ch Bilpnrh06 Kfn``h7 ~lh km~rph ln9

Cnppntn1: X~hcb~li qicô r~c lmì `nc b~b~ci7

R~mbm`mi hrrmrpmpi ,,,`hc bilpi ml dhlbh

Dcikticc14 Dicmqmh Dt~phcn Tnztnrrmiln

12 @izi Hqnt Btmomlhcmwwhpi

11 Omrrmcm ! @tilm

16 Bmlnoh 4:88 ;: ]i~ @il”p Eli{ Ghbe





>N`mpitmhcn

¥Bil ~l Zhtchonlpi `ncnkmppmohpi ibbittn ~l kiqntli `m pnblmbm ha`hpi h Ohtmi Oilpmµ, Rili cn zh/ticn ̀ m ̂ odntpi Dirrm# ztil~lbmhpn mc 86 hztmcn 8==2, Hccith Oilpm tm~pô cn c~rmlkfn ̀ nc Rnlhp~t# zntbfí

qicnqh ~lh hccnhlwh pth m ohkkmitm zhtpmpm oi`nthpm, Mlahppm mc zicmpmbi Oilpm rhznqh dnln bfn hc bticci`ncch @B lil nth rnk~mph ch rbiozhtrh `nc r~i ncnppithpi, Ztnl`ntrnch bil Dirrm æ bion rzhthtn hcch

Btibn Tirrh, Hl`htn hccn ~tln rhtnddn ch oitpn `ncci Rphpi ‒ `h liphtn cn omccn bilpth``mwmilm mlrmpn

ml x~nrpi, Rm tnkmrptntnddn ~l bhci `ncc”ha~nlwh hccn ~tln hm ohrrmom rpitmbm# h qiphtn hl`tnddn rici

c”ncnppithpi `ncch lil oitph Dhcnlh Dmhlbh5 iqqnti m pnrrnthpm Z@C n Z@ onli C, M cnkfmrpm ln ~rbmtnd/ dnti `mrpt~ppm, Dc~aah `~lx~n mc Rnlhp~t# bion rnoztn, Dc~aah hlbfn @m Zmnpti# bion kmê hqnqhoi ahppi

liphtn `~n onrm ah# rici bfn c~m `hccn ~tln ~rbmtnddn tmlaitwhpi `hqqnti,

Bfn `mtn `~lx~n `m x~nrpi kiqntli9 Lil æ pnblmbi znt lmnlpn# mlahppm lil fh bhthppntn pthlrmpitmi5 lil

ahtê ch l~iqh cnkkn ncnppithcn5 ch r~h nx~mpê pthrk~th ml nx~mpê/cmh, Zmý phrrn hccn ahrbn `ndicm# ~lh

ohllh znt m d~tibthpm ztmqhpm `m Nx~mphcmh# m x~hcm zirrili hzzcmbhtn phrrm ̀ ”~r~th# hzztipphlì ̀ nc ahppi

bfn znt ch cnkkn ztmoh rm zhkh# zim rn tnrphli ric`m znt kcm hqqibhpm rm `nl~lbmh ci Rphpi n ìzi ptn hllm

rm ztnrbtmqn, Lnc onlptn m ahccmpm rm r~mbm`hli# x~hcb~li ztmoh znlrh ̀ m pikcmntrm ~lh ri``mrahwmiln n qmrpi

bfn rmhoi ml `noibthwmh# zntbfí lil `ht ch zhtich hlbfn hc ptmpici9 Dnzzn Ktmcci mc ztmoi `ncc”hlli rm

zntonppn `m ahtn ~lh zhbhph tmnrrmiln7 ¥Rn Nx~mphcmh æ `mqnlphph ~l dntrhkcmi dmriklntnddn bhzmtln cn

thkmilm icptn bfn bil`hllhtn cn qmicnlwnµ, X~hcb~li mlqmph m liomlhpm ml zhtchonlpi h znlrhtn# m `mtnppm

mlpntnrrhpm# pnttitmwwhpm rici hcc”m`nh# rm lhrbilìli `mnpti m zitphqibn &qmnlm hqhlpm p~ btnpmli-, Mc `mtnp/pitn `ncc”Hknlwmh `nccn Nlpthpn# bfn l”ith nth tm~rbmpi h ahtn ch birh km~rph &rpht wmppi- nmhb~ch7 ¥m a~l/wmilhtm `m Nx~mphcmh rphlli rici hzzcmbhlì ch cnkknµ n hcptn dhlhcmpê bfn hpptmd~mrbili h Ktmcci birn ohm

`nppn5 lnrr~li lnkh bfn rm `nddhli zhkhtn cn phrrn, N” ztiztmi x~nrpi mc ztidcnoh, Bfm z~ô zntonppntrm

`m nqh`ntn ml Mphcmh fh hlbfn m ric`m znt `manl`ntrm cnkhconlpn `hm phrrm `”~r~th &bil`hllhpm kmê `hcch

Bitpn `m Bhrrhwmiln- ahtrm ~l ìombmcmi ppmwmi oh zntanpphonlpn cnkhcn# ra~kknlì hm zmklithonlpm, Hc

ricmpi rm z~ô rztnontn rici mc zmý ̀ ndicn, Cn rbmibbfnwwn ̀ m Dnanth tmbit`hli ch rb~rhlpn ̀ nm btmomlhcm ̀ m

k~ntth x~hlì qnlkili dnbbhppm7 ¥nrnk~mqhoi rici kcm it`mlmµ, Rn ztmoh nth ch zinrmh –mc chqiti tnl`n

cmdntm‟# ikkm æ ch ZLC –nx~mpê/cmh‟, C”nx~mpê n dhrph nrmrpn rici lnm `mrbitrm naontm `m Lhzi/Zmchpi nlnccn ahlpiwwmhln httmlkfn `m Dntrhlm,

Rm phrrhli cn ahrbn zmý `ndicm# bilpml~hli m phkcm hcch rznrh z~ddcmbh# m rml`hbhpm qnlkili rliddhpm# cncnkkm h` zntrilho tnrphli mlphppn# x~hcb~li tmznlrh hc l~bcnhtn# x~hcb~l hcpti qhlph nbiliomrpm bion

Atmnòhl &rnlwh bmphtci- n bilrm`nth c”htpmbici 86 ~l hcmdm znt ahll~ccilm, P~ppi hqqmnln ml oiì thzmì#

rm ah phd~ch thrh# c”mlhwmiln æ mc ln ~cpmoi# oh lnrr~li rn ln hbbitkn, Nzz~tn En}lnr mlrnklh7 bfm

zirrmn`n zibi pnl`n h rznl`ntn `m zmý n ml atnpph# rici bfm zirrmn`n `m zmý æ ml kthì `m ahtn `nzirmpm#

bilrnlpnlì hccn dhlbfn `m hddhrrhtn m phrrm `m rbilpi, M phkcm qhlli dnln# rn n rici rn# rm mlqnrpn r~m

rntqmwm z~ddcmbm# ml x~nrpi oiì mc `nlhti nohlhpi æ ztizitwmilhcn hcch zti`~wmiln, Lil æ p~ppi tirn n

itm lnoonli birã oh zti`~bn tmr~cphpm, Nth ch tmbnpph `nc Ln{ @nhc `m Tiirnqncp# ch rpnrrh hzzcmbhph

`hcch aitpn Kntohlmh `m ikkm, Bfm mlqnbn ztn`mbhqh c”nbiliomh `ncch phd~ch thrh# bil thzm`n tmaiton

&phconlpn thzm`n `h tnl`ntn mozirrmdmcn ~lh tnhwmiln `ncch zizichwmiln- bfn `nzh~znthrrnti m rntqmwm

z~ddcmbm ml ahqitn `nm kthl`m bhzmphcm ztmqhpm# ~rhlì phrrn n phkcm znt knlnthtn ~l”mlhwmiln pth~ohpmbh#bion ~l ncnpptirfibe ribmhcn nth k~ht`hbhri Hchl Atmnòhl# mc x~hcn `mrrnomlô `mrbnzicm lnkcm hpnlnm

bhppicmbm r~` hontmbhlm# tnl`nlìrm tnrzilrhdmcn `m rbmhk~tn bion mc kiczn `m Zmibfnp ml Bmcn, M Bfmbhkidi}r mlriooh, P~ppm tn`mqmqm hcch Dibbilm, Rici ml Mphcmh zipnqhli ptiqhtn hlbith `nkcm m`mipm bfn kcm`nrrnti tnpph,

Kmiqhllm Zmcm

N`mpitmhcn



fppz7)){{{,kh`cntlnt,mp){z/bilpnlp)~zcih`r)4:88)84)OILPMAITlnti,gzk



;Izmlmilm

Ztnl`ntrnch bic On`mbioh lil bil ch Ohchppmh

–ch Cnkh qntrh ml

~lh btmrm `m qipm

ohm bilirbm~ph‟

Mkit Bhtph

Mkit BhtphBn c”hqnqhli `nppi bfn

rhtnddnti rphpn chbtmon n

rhlk~n# `ncc”nx~mpê lil qm í

zthpmbhonlpn pthbbmh# í qnti#

oh bion hc ricmpi cn btmpmbfn

httmqhli `hccn dibbfn

rdhkcmhpn, Kcm ~lmbm bfn

fhlli mc `mtmppi `m ztipnrphtn

znt mc qhti `m ~lh ohliqthbion x~nrph rili rici m

ziqntm bmpph`mlm# rnoztn m

ricmpm# m chqithpitm `mznl`nlpm

z~ddcmbm n ztmqhpm# iznthm#

znlrmilhpm, ^lmbi dhtc~on

`m nx~mpê# cn r~zntphrrn r~

ohbbfmlilm# }hbfp# hntnm

n` ncmbippntm ztmqhpm n zirpm

dhtbh,

Nth phlpi `mabmcn znt nrnozmi# h~onlphtn cn hbbmrn

r~m bhtd~thlpm `nrpmlhpm

hcch lh~pmbh `h `mzitpi znt

hddhrrhtcn ohkhtm h bfm cn

dhtbfn cn ~rh znt chqithtn

bion m znrbhpitm9

Bmô bfn ritztnl`n í

c”hppnkkmhonlpi `ncch Cnkh#

rm ah zitphrpnl`htì `nc

ohcbilpnlpi zizichtn bion

rn lil hqnrrn rirpnl~pili h mntm ~li `nm kiqntlm

znkkmitm `nkcm ~cpmom 8>:

hllm# x~ncci `nm lhlm n `nccn

dhccntmln, Bioztnlrmdmcn

qmrpi bfn ch Cnkh qntrh ml ~lh

btmrm `m qipm ohm bilirbm~ph#

kcmh `ncc”hccnhlwh bil mc

zizici `ncch cmdntpê qmkmchph #

x~ncci `nm Dt~lnpph# `nccn

Dthodmcch# `nccn Bhtahklh#

`nm Bhznwwiln,

Ith rili rpthlhonlpn zticmrrm

`m ztizirpn# bm rm bfmn`n bion

ohm ml ptn hllm lil rm rmh ahppil~cch# nqm`nlpnonlpn nth

zmý mozitphlpn znlrhtn hcchcnkkn r~ccn mlpntbnpphwmilm#

hcch tmaitoh `ncch km~rpmwmh#

hccn liomln THM,

B”í zibi `h rbfntwhtn,

Dhrph k~ht`htrm c”mlpntqnlpi

pnl~pi `h Irbht Kmhllmli

h rnppnodtn ml b~m `hpm hcch

ohli haantoh n ztiqh bfn

mc phlpi ahomknthpi `ndmpi

z~ddcmbi lnc 8==2 airrnonli `ncch onpê `m x~nccii`mntli,

N rn ch Cnkh fh kiqntlhpi

ml dnl ippi `nkcm ~cpmom `mnbm

hllm x~hcbfn tnrzilrhdmcmpê

`nqn z~t hqntbnch(

Ch tnrzilrhdmcmpê `m

hqnt# hzznlh mlrn`mhphrm#

bhlbncchpi ch litoh r~cch

pthbbmhdmcmpê `nm zhkhonlpm

h >::₣# c”hqnt rirpnl~pi ~l

ztnomnt moztnl`mpitn rippi

mc x~hcn ch bicc~rmiln pth

zicmpmbh n ohchaahtn í hl`hph

hc khcizzi# c”hqnt rirpnl~pi

mc ohklhpn pncnqmrmqi bfn

fh ahkibmphpi ch pncnqmrmiln

z~ddcmbh n fh x~hrm ahppi

ahccmtn c”mlpnth lhwmiln,

X~nrpn i`mirn omr~tn cnhqtnddn ìq~pn qhthtn~l rmozhpmbi qnbbfmnppi

mlbntilhpi bfn bilrm`nth

m chqitm zhtchonlphtm `nm

limirm mlpntonwwm pth ~lanrpmli n c”hcpti9

Oh kcm mphcmhlm rili ahppmbirã# rn ch ztnlìli bic

on`mbi bfn ztnrbtmqn cn

z~tkfn# zm~ppirpi bfn bil

mc b~ibi btmomlhcn# bfn ch

ohkkmithlwh `nc zhnrn fh

rbncpi n zhkhpi# znt ahtbm

ohlkmhtn tidh hqhtmhph nbfn li hcc”~cpmoi fh lnkhpi

bfn c”~cbnth oilphlpn airrn

iznth `nm r~im ohlmbhtnppm,Rhcqi zim `mtn bfn ahbnqh mc

b~ibi h pnozi zntri,



Rmhoi P~ppm lncch Rpnrrh Dhlbh

–Rn fhm `nlhti rnm

rnoztn dnlqnl~pi‟

Athlbnrbi Pitpith

Hzznlh cnppn cn omr~tn

bfn mc Kiqntli Oilpm zti/

ziln bmtbh ch –pthbbmhdmcmpê‟

iqqnti r~ccn pthlrhwmilm znt

mozitpm ztmoh rrhpm h 2::

n~ti# r~bbnrrmqhonlpn h

>::# fi moohkmlhpi ch omh

ohooh 6;nlln# ztipnrmw/

whph hcc”hlbh# bil lipnqicm

ztidcnom `m `nhod~chwmiln,

@iqtnddn nrrntn birptnpph

h` hztmtn ~l bilpi bittnlpn#

hl`htn ml Zirph `~n qicpn

hc onrn znt mlbhrrhtn ch

r~h znlrmiln &cn# ~abm ha /

aicchpm# rzitpncci dhlbiohp

rznrri lil a~lwmilhlpn‡-#

nrmdmtn ch Bhtph Dhlbiohp

hc oionlpi `m naanpp~htn m

qntrhonlpm# biozmchtn ch hz/ zirmph oi`~cmrpmbh# hzzittn

bittnpphonlpn cn ton, On

ch rili moohkmlhph hlbfn

hl`htn hcci rzitpncci dhlbi/

ohp# `mkmphtn p~pph ch rnx~nl/

wh ̀ m bmatn n rbittntn c~lki ch

kthbh ̀ nc qm`ni# onlptn hccn

r~n rzhccn ch`tm# `ncmlx~nlpm

n ditrnkkmhpitm `m iklm kn/

lntn lil hrznpphli hcpti `m`nztn`htch `m p~ppi, Ch omh

ohooh qmqn ml Ztiqmlbmh `m

Aikkmh# ml pnttmpitm h zmý hcpi

phrri `m `ncmlx~nlwmhcmpê n

`nqmhlwh,

Hcci rpnrri pnozi# fi mo/

ohkmlhpi p~ppm biciti bfn#

hcch c~bn `ncci –rb~ì r/bhcn‟ hqnqhli tn/mlptiìppi

m bhzmphcm `hcc”nrpnti oh ith#

h bh~rh `m x~nrph ztnrrmiln

dhlbhtmh n rbhcn# cm fhlli

kmê l~iqhonlpn tmzitphpm

hcc”nrpnti &Rqmwwnth n Mricn

Bh}ohl ml ztmomr-# ìzi

hqntcm pthraitohpm ml cmlkippm

`”iti n bfn ra~kkili piphc/

onlpn hcch pmzicikmh `m bil/

pticci `nm dhlbhtm hc kiqntli

hpp~hconlpn ml Mphcmh n ml

N~tizh, Hlwm# m dhlbhtm

hc kiqntli ml

Mphcmh n ml N~/

tizh ‒bion

rnoztn/ lil

rm bfmnìli

x~hcn rmh ch lhp~th `nc `nl/

hti n `nm cmlkippm `”iti, Rn

fhm `nlhti rnm rnoztn dnl/

qnl~pi, Znb~lmh lil icnp,

N x~ml`m m tmbbfm bilpml~/

nthlli h `mbfmhthtn `m k~h/

`hklhtn bmtbh 4,::: n~ti hconrn n chrbnthlli mc ztiztmi

}hbfp itonkkmhpi# onlptn

ch omh ohooh hl`tê bil

cn r~n kt~bbn hccn Zirpn bil

mc r~i bilpi bittnlpn h wnti

rznrn &i x~hrm# `mbn Oilpm-

`~n qicpn hc onrn znt mlbhr/

rhtn x~nc bfn tnrph `ncch r~h

znlrmiln `nb~tphph hcch ailpn

`m p~ppn cn phrrhwmilm qmknlpm

ml Mphcmh,

N birã# ml Mphcmh# `h ~l Kiq/

ntli `m moztnl`mpitm bmlmbm

n `m hlwmhlm chpmail`mrpm pnt/

tmntm –Khppizhtì Rp}cn‟# rm

æ zhrrhpm hc Kiqntli Zc~pi/

Ohrrilmbi/Dhlbhtmi Mlpnt /lhwmilhcn, @hcch dthbn hcch

zh`ncch,



=Izmlmilm

OilpmX~nrpi Rbilirbm~pi

Bch~`mi Pt~kcmiH x~nrpi mcc~rptn rmklit rbilirbm~pi/oh/lil/phlpi

&qmrpi bfn fh tmbizntpi ml

ztnbn`nlwh `nm t~icm mozit /phlpm znt mc tnkmon bhzmphc/mrpmbi `m x~nrpi bilpmlnlpn

bfmhohpi N~tizh n `ncch r~h

rpt~pp~th d~tibthpmbh bfmhoh/ph ^lmiln N~tiznh-# mc ztnrm/`nlpn `ncch tnz~ddcmbh `ncci

Rphpi Mphcmbi# c”nv rphcmlmrph

Kmitkm&l-i Lhzicmphli# kcm

fh bilbnrri# ̀ izi ch liomlh

h rnlhpitn h qmph znt lil rm rh

x~hcm ontmpm &p~pp”ikkm rn ci

rphlli bfmn`nlì ml phlpm-#

c”ilitn n ilntn `ncch bhtmbh h

ztnrm`nlpn `nc bilrmkcmi `nm

omlmrptm,P~ppm kcm hlpmdntc~rbilmhlm

fhlli anrpnkkmhpi ch bh`~ph

heh `momrrmilm `m Dntc~rbi/lm# zntbfæ –Rmcqmi æ mc ohcn

`m x~nrp”Mphcmh‟ n hcptn birn

`nkln `m x~nkcm rcikhl `mx~hlpi b”nthli kcm icmkhtbfm

`ncch @B i `nc d~il Dnp/pmli# bfæ hl`hqh bmhlbmhlì

bfn qm nth dmrikli `m ~l ri/bmhcmroi ~ohli# pmzi x~ncci

`m Zti~`fil# n zim hl`hqh

h t~dhtn# `h dthqi no~ci

`nm `noibtmrpmhlm# h `nrpth n

ohlbh, Rzmhbn znt Zmntmli/

Kmirnli Zti~`fil7 nkcm

qicnqh hcpti x~hlì nrzcm/bhqh mc r~i znlrmnti, Pmzi ch

`mrpt~wmiln `ncci Rphpi n ~lhribmnpê nk~hcmphtmh, Oh itohm

x~nrph `m Dnppmli# bion cn

zntcn `ncc”icmkhtbfmh `noib/tmrpmhlh# æ rpitmh &ptmrpn n)i)

oh `mqntpnlpn- zhrrhph,Bfm bion on fh tmri h qn/`ntn x~nrph ohl`tmh ̀ m m`mipm)modnbmccm hlpmdntc~rbilmhlm

bfæ anrpnkkmhqhli ch bh`~ph

`m ~l ~ioi bfæ rm nth tmìppi

h `mqnlphtn mc bhontmntn `nm

r~im bhtm hccnhpm &n `mtn bfn

birp~m# Dntc~rbilm# nth rbnri

ml zicmpmbh hm pnozm znt zh/

thtn mc b~ci hccn r~n hwmnl`nn bfn ikkm kmitli rphlli

ahbnlì mc dippi-# c”fh ahppi

zntbfæ /icptn hc bchrrmbi ̀ nppi

–tm`ntn znt lil zmhlkntn‟/ hc

znkkmi lil b”æ ohm ln, Oh

`”hcptil`n# rnbilì ch cikmbh

&fhlli ~lh citi cikmbh9- `n/kcm hlpmdntc~rbilmhlm# birh

b”æ znkkmi `m Dntc~rbilm9

Lnrr~li iqqmhonlpn, Bfmrrêx~hlpn chbtmon n dnrpno/omilm d~ppnthlli x~hlìOhtm~bbmi Oilpm hzzcmbfntê

x~hcbfn l~iqh phrr~bbmh /i

cn birm`nppn cmdnthcmwwhwmilm#

phlpi hohpn `hccn bhpnkitmn

`nm bioontbmhlpm bion dnl/wmlhm# n`mbichlpm n ahtohbmrpm

izz~tn `hm phvmrpm/ ml oiì

`h tmzmhlhtn ML ZHTPN mc

`ndmpi nliton `ncci RphpiMphcmbi, Mc zizici mphcmbi æ

rnoztn rphpi birã rp~zmì n

m`miph `h qicntrm ha`htn i

h ìppm ~iomlm i h rp~zm`n

bhztn lncc”hoomlmrpthtn ch

ztiztmh qmph,

Bmililirphlpn# –R~zntOh/tmi‟ &bmp, zhpp~on kmitlhcmrpm/bi lhwmilhcn mphcmbi n tn`hwm/

ilm pncnkmitlhcmrpmbfn-# kthwmnhccn r~n kthl`m bilirbnlwn

nbiliombfn /pmzi mc oi`ncci

Ecnml/Oilpm# phlpi btmpmbhpi

ml x~hlpi pmnln bilpi rici `m

`npntomlhpn bil`mwmilm icptn

bfn `m# bilrnk~nlpnonlpn#

hzzcmbhdmcmpê rnom/mozirrm/ dmcn / n hccn rznrn aiccm qntri

izntn ml~pmcm &PHQ# zilpn

r~cci rptnppi `m Onrrmlh# npb-

n onwwm ml~pmcm &A/2># mlbtn/onlpi `nc zntrilhcn omcmphtn

hcc”nrpnti-# tm~rbmtê lil phlpih tmricqntn mc ztidcnoh `ncch

btmrm bhzmphcmrph ~rhlì onw/wm bhzmphcmrpmbm ml ~l zhnrn

bion x~nrpi# oh h bil`~ttn

c”Mphcmh h ~l l~iqi zntmiì ̀ m

cippn ribmhcm# cn x~hcm ìqtnd/ dnti rcnkhtrm `hcch ohtoh/kcmh rmlmrptim`n n `h x~ncchamlpi/hlpmbhzmphcmrph/oh/lh/

wmilhcmwwhptmbn `nm lirphckmbm`nc ahrbmroi, Rhtê zirrmdmcn

x~nrph qmrmiln9 Rici rn qm

rili ml`mqm`~m bfn hdittili

m bilbnppm h~pitmphtm pmzmbm

`nm cmdnthcm# `nm ohtvmrpm/

d~tibthpm n `nm lirphckmbm `nc

bhzmphcmroi `m Rphpi &ahrbmrpm

i rphcmlmrpm-,

–Tm`ntn znt lil

zmhlkntn‟



Rn ch Riqthlmpê Hzzhtpmnlnhccn Ditrn

–^l kiqntli pnblmbi

rmaahppi rirpmp~mrbn ch

`mrb~rrmiln zicmpmbh

bil ~lh hoomlmrpth / wmiln nbiliombh ‟

@hlmncn Acitmhl

Bmô h b~m c” Mphcmh fh hrrmrpmpi mlx~nrpm ~cpmom onrm z~ô nrrntn`nlmph ~lh –tmqic~wmiln‟,

–Tmqic~wmiln‟ lnc rnlrirptnppi `nc pntomln# irrmh `m~l bhodmhonlpi th`mbhcn bfnlil bimlqickn rici ch ranthmrpmp~wmilhcn n hoomlmrpthpmqhoh oirpth tmzntb~rrmilm r~cchranth ribmhcn# n ml zhtpmbichtnlncch bilbnwmiln zicmpmbhbiccnppmqh, Lil æ bntpi ~lhtmqic~wmiln znt bion lim chmlpnl`mhoi ricmphonlpn,

^lh tmqic~wmiln# x~nrph#bfn æ zhtpmph `hcc”hcpi# `hitkhlm r~zntmitm rnlwhhcb~lh bioznpnlwh zicmpmbh

bfn fhlli n rphlli p~pp”ith`mtmknlì cn rbncpn `nmZhnrm n~tiznm hqnlì bion~lmbi ln kcm mlpntnrrm `ncch

lhlwh, Ml x~nrp”ippmbh chrpnrrh ln `nc Bhqhcmntn lilæ bntpi `h hpptmd~mtrm lí h`~lh qmppitmh ̀ ncc” izzirmwmiln

zhtpmpmbh lí phlpionli h` ~lh`nk~hph tmrzirph biccnppmqh`hcch zmhwwh# ml x~hlpihcpti lil æ bfn mc ztmoi

zhrri hpp~hpi `hccn zicmpmbfnmlpntlhwmilhcm ml ~l ztibnrri`m hzztiztmhwmiln ̀ nm kiqntlm

n~tiznm,

C” httmqi `m ~l kiqntlipnblmbi rmaahppi rirpmp~mrbnch `mrb~rrmiln zicmpmbh bil~lh onth hoomlmrpthwmilnnbiliombh# ncmomlh mc rnlri`m ìqntn `ncch kiqntlhlbnlnm bilatilpm `nc zizicincnppitn n rhlbmrbn chln `m x~ncch hzzhtnlpn

`noibthpmbmpê bfn hcb~lmhlbith mlpthqn`nqhli lncc”hpp~hcn rmrpnoh zicmpmbi#~lh `nccn ohkkmitmbtmpmbfn bfn hddmhoinrzirpi lnm bilatilpm`nc Kiqntli Dntc~rbilmnth `m hqnt pthraitohpi c”hoomlmrpthwmiln `m ~lZhnrn ml ~lh rznbmn `mknrpmiln hwmnl`hcn# ìqn`mtmkntn bmppê n tnkmilmrmklmbhqh nrbc~rmqhonlpnhrrmb~thtn mc zhtnkkmi `nmbilpm ̀ m ln hlli n` ncmomlhtncn rznrn –r~znt~n‟# rnlwhomlmohonlpn bilrm`nthtn cnlnbnrrmpê bio~lm bfn rilib~cp~th# rhlmpê n qmph ribmhcn5n x~nrpi kiqntli pnblmbihcpti lil æ bfn ~l ~cpntmitn

zhrri ml x~nrph `mtnwmiln,

C” h``mi `m Dntc~rbilm# zhrri bio~lx~nlnbnrrhtmi `h biozmntn#

fh zitphpi hlbfn hcc”h``mi `m ~li `nm ohkkmitm`hllm `m x~nrpi kiqntli#c”hlpmdntc~rbilmroi, Itohmhzzmhppmph h` ~lh rznbmn `mpncnliqnch# ch `mrb~rrmiln

zicmpmbh mphcmhlh z~ôlhconlpn tmbiomlbmhtnìzi zmý `m `mnbm hllm#

rat~pphlì cn qmbnl`nhpp~hcm kcidhcm znt ~rbmtnlhconlpn `hc rnozcmbmrpmbi

dmliomi –zti‟ i –bilpti‟mc lhli, X~nrpi biozitphiqqmhonlpn hlbfn ohkkmit `mabicpê `h zhtpn `m ikl~lilnc tmbiozittn mc `mrbitri#tmbilirbntn cn zhtpm ith mlkmibi n ztnl`ntn zirmwmiln ml~l bhozi m`nicikmbi oicpi

zmý qhtmnkhpi# rphlì hppnlpmrizthpp~ppi hccn zirmwmilm

ztnrn `hm on`mh ml x~nrpil~iqi bilpnrpi,

N” `~lx~n hlbfn ~libbhrmiln# znt tmbiomlbmhtnml`mqm`~hconlpn ~l zntbitri

zicmpmbi zmý hzztiail`mpi#rp~`mhlì biccnppmqhonlpncn ric~wmilm hcch btmrm bfn

zirrili zhtpmtn ̀ hccn tmrzirpnpnttmpitmhcm n `m oiqmonlpi# znt tmhzztiztmhtbm `m~lh bilbnwmiln `ncc”hoomlmrpthwmiln ribmhcn bfnlil rmh ahpph rici `m l~ontmn zntbnlp~hcm oh `m zntriln#b~cp~th n bio~lmpê,



88

Oilpm n cn @illn

–@mrphlwh `m ~l bntpi

anoomlmroi `hc oil/

ì `nccn ztnbhtmn‟

Izmlmilm

Gi AitohBion anoomlmrph n bion

irrntqhptmbn `ncch bio~lm/bhwmiln bmô bfn om fh ml/pntnrrhpi ohkkmitonlpn mlx~nrpi bhodmi `m kiqntli

lil æ rphpi mc kiqntli rpnrrilí phlpionli c”fioi li/q~r &liq~r9- bfn æ hl`hpi

h` hqqmbnl`htrm h x~ncci ztnbn`nlpn ml ~lh litohcn

hppmp~`mln hc cm`ntmroi n hcohbfmroi pmzmbhonlpn mphc/mhli# dnlrã cn tnhwmilm `m ~lh

d~ilh anpph `nm on`mh bfn

li h zibfm kmitlm ztmoh

hqnqhli ztiqhpi h tmzittn

p~ppm m ohcm ̀ nc oilì ml Dnt/c~rbilm &hcpti limirmrrmoi

bhznppi qnbbfmi n ohrbfmi-,

Moztiqqmrhonlpn bil Oilpm

hc kiqntli p~ppi æ rphpi onr/ri h phbntn# biozcmonlpilm n

zhbbfn r~ccn rzhccn znt bfm æ

rphpi zirpi r~ x~ncch rn`mh ̀ h

nlpm riqthlhwmilhcm bfn ahl/li c”mlpntnrrn `m bfm~lx~n

pthlln bfn mc lirpti, M rhb/tmbm `nm ziqnthbbm# m phkcm#

cn `nb~tphwmilm# kcm h~onlpm

`m p~ppi pthlln bfn `nkcm rpm/ znl`m rili rphpm rzhbbmhpm

`hm on`mh bion –lnbnr/rhtm‟# bion ~lmbh ric~wmiln

hcch btmrm n` mlptimnpphpm `hcch

ohkkmit zhtpn `ncch zizi/chwmiln bion phcm, Lnbnrrhtm#

hzz~lpi,

Ch rmlmrpth mphcmhlh i ztnr~l/ph phcn# itohm bfmhthonlpn

`nbnlpthph qntri `nrpth# rmæ tmptiqhph hrric~phonlpn

ztilh hc qicntn `nccn dhlbfn

n `nkcm nlpm oilnphtm z~t `m

aht a~itm bic~m bfn znt z~th

mlbhzhbmpê lil nth tm~rbmpi

h rbilkkntn lnkcm ~cpmom

qnlp”hllm, N” rphph btnhph znt

c”ibbhrmiln ~lh kthl`n iz/nthwmiln nrpnpmbh bfn izziln

hc kiqntli dntc~rbilmhli

`nccn omklippn n `nkcm nb/bnrrm x~ncci oilpmhli `ncch

at~khcmpê n `ncc”h~rpntmpê, Ficnppi oicpmrrmom htpmbicm `m

zch~ri hcch ztnrnlwh `m dnl

2 ìlln `nc l~iqi kiqntliml ~l piphcn tiqnrbmhonlpi

n omrpmbhwmiln `ncch tnhcpê

bfn qn`nqh mlqnbn lnc ztnb/n`nlpn kiqntli ch ztnrnlwh

`m dnl 1 omlmrptn ìlln,

Znt lil zhtchtn `nc ~on `m

bioonlpm n `nm phlpm htpmbicmr~ccn chbtmon `ncch omlmr/pth Aitlnti n `ncch ztnr~lph

~ohlmpê `ncch l~iqh bchrrn

`mtmknlpn bilpti c”httikhlwh

`m x~ncch qnbbfmh, Bmô bfn

qnttê haatilphpi lnm ztir/rmom onrm lnm oiqmonlpm`nccn ìlln rhtê ztiztmi ch

`mrphlwh `m ~l bntpi pmzi `m

anoomlmroi `hcc”nliton

oilì `nccn ztnbhtmn n `nccn

`mribb~zhpn, Ml ~l Zhnrn ml

b~m ch ̀ maantnlwh ̀ m rhchtmi pth

~iomlm n ìlln ch ah `h zh`/tilh# ml b~m d~ilh zhtpn `nc

knlntn anoomlmcn æ birptnppi

h tmpitlhtn hc chqiti `m b~th#

ml ~l Zhnrn ml b~m ~lh ìl/lh r~ `~n lil chqith n ~lhchtkh anpph lnzz~tn bntbh zmý

~l”ibb~zhwmiln# ml ~l Zhnrnml b~m ch znt`mph `nc chqiti

znt ch ìllh qmnln bilrm`nt /

hpi bion onli kthqn tmrznp/

pi h` ~l ~ioi zimbfí phlpifh iddcmkfm hrrmrpnlwmhcm `h

hbb~`mtn# cn iznthwmilm `m

ohtenpmlk `nc l~iqi kiq/ntli n ch kthl`n mozitphlwh

bfn æ rphph tmrntqhph citi `h

hcb~ln nrzilnlpm anoomlmrpn

zibi rm bilbmcmh bil bfm ml/qnbn fh r~dmpi znrhlpnonlpn

c”naanppi `ncch btmrm,

Rn ztmoh b”nthli cn nrbitp

bfn ohl`hqhli h oilpn mc

`nrm`ntmi zrn~ìanoomlmrph`m hcb~lm oiqmonlpm mphcmhlm

`m tmpitlhtn hcch –`mklmpê‟ ith

æ mc p~tli ̀ nccn ztnbhtmn# ̀ nccn

`mribb~zhpn n `nccn rat~pphpn

`h ibb~cphtn n lhrbil`ntn

zntbfí zibi ̀ nkln, N` æ zti / ztmi r~ x~nrpi pnttnli bfn rm

haatilpnthlli cn ztirrmon

dhpphkcmn# r~ ~l”nrztnrrmiln

bfn znlrhqhoi lil rhtnddnpitlhph ohm zmý7 ch ̀ maantnlwh

`m bchrrn,



Mkit Bhtph

Qnlmnti^cpmon ml`mrbtnwmilm tmk~htì ~l

rioontkmdmcn bnonlphpi hc chtki `ncch Rht`nklh

Mkit Bhtph

Ch Rht`nklh í rnoztn rphph

~lh pntth bhtmbh `m omrpntm#

piodn `nm kmkhlpm# bhrn `nccn

ahpn# wmxx~thpf# x~hcb~li

h``mtmpp~th rirznpph bfn ch

ompmbh Hpchlpm`n rm lhrbil`h

rippi m zmn`m `m bfm fh rbtmppix~nrpi znwwi,

Lnc ztmoi l~onti hddmhoi

pthpphpi `m ~l bhri oicpi

tnbnlpn# mc tmlqnlmonlpi lnm

dhrrm ail`hcm `ncch birph

ibbm`nlphcn# ztnrri Itmrphli#

`nc tncmppi ̀ m ~l rioontkmdmcnmlpnthonlpn tmbizntpi `m

ohcph bnonlpmwmh,

Iqqmhonlpn cn liqmpê lil rmrili ahppn hppnl`ntn, H onpê

ippidtn bmtbh ch wilh í rphph

l~iqhonlpn mlpnt`npph hcchlhqmkhwmiln n hcch znrbh `h

zhtpn `ncch Bhzmphlntmh `m

Zitpi `m Itmrphli# ìzi ch

ztmoh rirznlrmiln hpp~hph ml

hkirpi, R~ilh rpthli qmrpi

bfn ch rpnrrh fh zmý qicpn

`mbfmhthpi bfn h rnk~mpi

`m hppnlpm rizthcc~ikfm

`m `~n `mrpmlpm kt~zzm

`m riooiwwhpitm# rm rmh

hzz~thpi bfn rm pthpph rici

`m ~lh aitohwmiln bhcbhtnh

`hcch aitoh dmwwhtth,

Hlbith zmý rirznpph

c”nrzcirmiln bfn hqtnddn

mlpntnrrhpi x~nc pthppi ̀ m ohtnci rbitri 81 ippidtn# `~thlpn

mc zntmiì `m mlpnt`mwmiln#

h rnk~mpi `ncch b~m tnqibh

hcb~lm r~d –ml`mznl`nlpm‟ rm

rhtnddnti `m l~iqi moontrmtmcnqhlì n ìb~onlphlì

rnklm `m mlpntqnlpm r~ctncmppi,

X~hrm bilpnozithlnhonlpn

rhcpô a~itm ~l qm`ni ml

b~m biozhtmqh ~l hlwmhli

rmklitn# Khqmli Bilkm~#

`nbn`~pi lnc 4::=# bfn

ìb~onlpm hcch ohli#

rirpnlnqh `m aht zhtpn

`ncc”nx~mzhkkmi `nc Qnlmnti

MM# mc rioontkmdmcn `mrzntri

lnc Ohtn `m Rht`nklh lnc

8=04 n bfn rm rirznpph rmhx~ncci tmlqnl~pi ztnrri ch

rzmhkkmh `m Mr Htnlhr,



82Omrpntm `m Rphpi

Khqmli Bilkm~# modhtbhpi

bion rntknlpn ncnpptmbmrph#

thbbilph bfn c”~cpmoh

omrrmiln `nc Qnlmnti MM zhtpã

`h Bhkcmhtm# mc rippiohtmli

rhtnddn rphpi mlpntbnpphpi

c~lki ~lh –tipph ̀ m rmb~tnwwh‟n rmc~thpi `hkcm mlkcnrm#

kcm ~lmbm h rhcqhtrm `nm >6

omcmphtm h ditì a~tilihzz~lpi Bilkm~ n mc

rippibhzi rmc~tmrph

Rhcqhpitn Rnpw~,

X ~ n r p ” ~ c p m o i

biozhtn lncch

cmrph ~abmhcn

`ncc”nx~mzhkkmi `ncrioontkmdmcn ohBilkm~ li# oh ̀ mqntrm

ìb~onlpm ztiqhli ch

bio~lhlwh pth m `~n,

Lnm r~im thbbilpm Bilkm~

haantoô `m nrrntrm rqnkcmhpi

hcc”irzn`hcn `m Bhkcmhtm#

ìqn kcm thbbilphtili bfn

nth rphpi ptiqhpi# ~lmphonlpn

hc rippibhzi Rnpw~#

hkkthzzhpi h `nkcm rbikcm

`h `nm znrbhpitm# oh lil fh

ohm rhz~pi ml`mbhtn mc z~lpi

ztnbmri `ncc”haail`honlpi,

Oh lil dhrph5 tnbnlpnonlpn

hcb~lm kmitlhcmrpm fhllitnbhzmphpi hc lipi kniciki

Hlpilmi Rpnahlil ~lathoonlpi `nc ohpntmhcn bfn

tmbiztn mc tncmppi oh rnlwh

rznbmbhtln ch ztiqnlmnlwh,

Rphlì hc r~i km~`mwmirm pthppntnddn `m ohcphbnonlpmwmh# mlpilhbi# fh

qic~pi ztnbmrhtn, Rpnahlil í

aitrn mc zmý tmliohpi knicikiohtmli ml Mphcmh# ahoiri znt

cn rzn`mwmilm ml Hlphtpm`n znt

bilpi `ncc”^LNRBI n znt ch

rbizntph ml H`tmhpmbi `nccn

tibbn itkhlmbfn dhppnwwhpn

pnklýn, Mlicptn fh ahppi liphtn

bfn r~c bhozmiln nrhomlhpi

hcdntkhqhli aitohwmilm`m bithcci# mzipmwwhlì

~lh zntohlnlwh ml ohtn zm~ppirpi c~lkh `h zhtpn `nc

bhozmiln nrhomlhpi,

L~cch í pthznchpi mlqnbn

`hccn l~iqn ml`hkmlm iznthpn

`hcch Bhzmphlntmh `~thlpn

mc dcibbi `ncch lhqmkhwmiln

bfn ch rpnrrh mozirn `hc 84

hkirpi rbitri h rnppnodtn

mlicpthpi,

Zntbfí Khqmli Bilkm~ í

rphpi bhlbncchpi `hcch cmrph

~abmhcn9 Mc rioontkmdmcn

`m Mr Htnlhr í `hqqnti mc

Qnlmnti MM9

Zntbfí hccith tmbiztmtln mc

tncmppi ̀ m bnonlpi# iznthwmiln

bntpi lil rnozcmbn bion

kmê rzmnkhpi lncc”htpmbici

ztnbn`nlpn9



Qiczn 824

^l –mlbm`nlpn‟hlbith rnlwhtmrzirph



8>Omrpntm `m Rphpi

Hcpti omrpnti mlric~pitmk~ht`h ch rbiozhtrh

`ncc”ncmbippnti –Qiczn 824‟`ncch K~ht`mh `m Amlhlwh#

rqhlmpi lnc l~cch hc btnz~rbici

`nc 4 ohtwi 8==0 mlrmnon hm`~n zmcipm# Kmhlathlbi @ntm~

n Ahdtmwmi Rn``h,

C”^rpmbh rht`h# í rphph

tmdhppnwwhph `h `~n `nz~phpm

rht`m bfn `h hllm bfmnìli

hc Zhtchonlpi `m aht c~bn r~c

omrpnti,Omrpnti bfn mlmwmh ml ~lh

rnth `”mlqntli# x~hlì

c”Hk~rph H8:= kmhcci/qnt`n

`nbicch ̀ hcch dhrn ̀ m Bhkcmhtm

Ncohr# ~abmhconlpn znt

~lh omrrmiln `m ti~pmln `mbilpticci `nc pnttmpitmi5 ~lh

oipiqn`npph `ncch rpnrrhhtoh# ch –Biciodmlh‟

rnk~mtê ch omrrmiln ̀ hc ohtn,

Ncmbippnti n oipiqn`npph

rm rhtnddnti zitphpm li h

Bhzi Bhtdilhth# c”nrptnoi

r~ìtmnlphcn `ncch Rht`nklh#

x~m c”ncmbippnti bio~lmbh

`m hqntn c”hzzhthpi th`mi h

c~lki thkkmi ohca~lwmilhlpn

n rm hqqhcn `ncch oipiqn`npphbion zilpn th`mi, C”Hk~rph

onppn zt~h h lit` n mlmwmh

h tmrhcmtn ch birph onlptn ch

Biciodmlh tmohln h Bhzi

Bhtdilhth,

X~ncci bfn hbbh`n ci

thbbilphli dnl x~hppti

pnrpmoilm ib~chtm# Kmiqhllm

^pwntm# kmht`mlmntn bfn x~ncch

rnth onppnqh h `moith zmhlpnml ~l kmht`mli# Kmkm Ohtmlm#

iznthmi bfn ch rnth znrbhqh

r~cch rzmhkkmh# Hlpilmi

B~bb~# ztnrm`nlpn ̀ ncch biiz

znrbhpitm ̀ m Anthvm# n Hlpilmi

W~lbfn``~# rntqizhrpitn,

X~hppti zntriln ~omcm#

rnlwh hzzhtnlpm mlpntnrrm lnc

thbbilphtn nzmri`m ahlphrmirm#

mlahppm cn citi pnrpmoilmhlwnrili ztnrribfí m`nlpmbfn5

c”ncmbippnti rhtnddn km~lpi

lncch dhmh `m Anthvm# ml

b~m rphwmilhqh `h hcb~lm

kmitlm ~lh lhqn ontbhlpmcn,

C”H8:= ch mlpntbnpph# cn

kmth hppitli ~lh# aitrn `~n

qicpn# moztiqqmrhonlpnh~onlph m kmtm `nc oipitnbion h qicnt qncibnonlpn

tmztnl`ntn x~iph# ~l

dhkcmitn# i ~lh hoohph n

~l pilai r~cc”hbx~h, Ch lhqn

rm rhtnddn hccilphlhph r~dmpiìzi h c~bm rznlpn,

@ncc”ncmbippnti qnllnti

tmlqnl~pm rici zibfm tipphom

ch ohppmlh ìzi n lnccn

rnppmohln rnk~nlpm# cnbilpth``mwmilm rm rztnbhtili

l `h r~dmpi, Cn tmbntbfn

–C”^rpmbh rht`h# í

rphph tmdhppnwwhph `h

`~n `nz~phpm rht`m‟



bilìppn r~c oionlpi

`hcch Biciodmlh rpnrrh~abmhconlpn lil zitphtili

h l~cch, H Bhzi Antthpi#

nrptnoi `ncch dhmh `m Anthvm

ztnrm`mhpi ̀ h omcmphtm lnrr~li

fh qmrpi i rnlpmpi hcb~lbfí,

L~cch fhlli qmrpi lnoonli

m th`ht `m Ncohr n `m Rhcpi

`m X~mtth, Lnm lhrptm `nccnbio~lmbhwmilm th`mi lil

pthznch lnrr~l ncnonlpi ~pmcn

pthlln 0: oml~pm `m rmcnlwmi#

at~ppi `m ~l ztidhdmcn phkcmi,

Mc kmitli ìzi ch rbiozhtrh

kcm htoh`mnppm `nm `~n zmcipm

qnlkili aitwhpm n rq~iphpmrnlwh c”h~pitmwwhwmiln

`nc ohkmrpthpi `m p~tli,

X~hcbfn onrn ìzi rzhtmrbn

`h ~l `nzirmpi `ncch wilh

ml`~rptmhcn `m Itmrphli ~lncmbippnti Hk~rph H8:=

bfn ml rnk~mpi

hccn `mbfmhthwmilm

`m ~l znlpmpi

qnttê tmptiqhpirnomroilphpi n

ztmqi ̀ m hcb~ln zhtpm

ml ~l `nzirmpi lnm

ztnrrm `m Bhkcmhtm,

Mc rirznppi í bfn

cn zhtpm ohlbhlpm

rmhli rphpn knpphpn mlohtn znt `nzmrphtn

cn ml`hkmlm, ^li

`nm pnrpmoilm#

Kmiqhllm ^pwntm#

fh k~m`hpi kcm

mlx~mtnlpm ml ~lh ztnbmrh wilh `ncch

th`h ̀ m Anthvm# ̀ iqn

rili rphpm tmlqnl~pm`mqntrm tipphom n`~l bhrbi `m qici#

oh hcptn zhtpm

qnllnti tmlqnl~pn zmý h r~`# ztnrri

Bhzi Bhtdilhth,

M o o h l b h d m c n zim ch k~th

`nc r~zntpnrpmoiln#

ztidhdmconlpn ahcri, Lnc

8==6 rm ztnrnlpô lncch

tn`hwmiln `n –Ch L~iqh

Rht`nklh‟# ~l phc Kmhllm

Wmtipp~ bfn thbbilph ch r~h

qntrmiln, X~nc 4 ohtwi

`nc 8==0 nkcm zhtpã ml h~pi

`h Icdmh znt naanpp~htnhcb~ln bilrnkln `m htom# mc

bhtmbi qmhkkmhqh ml dhtbh#

rippibirph# onlptn Wmtipp~

rnk~mqh ml h~pi, H Itirnm qm

a~ mc ztmoi rbhtmbi n ch ztmoh

bilrnklh ztnrri L~iti,

H~pi n qnpp~th tmzhtpmtili

qntri Qmcchrmom~r ìqn nth ztnqmrph ~l”hcpth bilrnklh,

H Anthvm c”ncmbippnti hqtnddn

mlpntbnpphpi mc lhphlpn ml ahrn

`m rbhtmbi n rhtnddn rphpi

hddhpp~pi bil ~l omrrmcn

pntth htmh –Rpmlknt‟# `m

ahddtmbhwmiln rphp~lmpnlrn,

Wmtipp~ rm rhtnddn hlbfn

iaantpi `m hbbiozhklhtn

m btilmrpm r~c c~iki

` n c c ” h d d h p p m o n l p i

oh hcc”hzz~lphonlpi

bilbit`hpi lil rm ztnrnlpntê

ohm# qnttê httnrphpi znt a~tpi

`”h~pi n qmicnlwh bhtlhcn r~

~lh omlitnlln bil b~m hqnqh

~lh tnchwmiln, Mc thbbilpi

`m Wmtipp~ hzzhtn btn`mdmcn#

pthlln bfn znt ~l zhtpmbichtn7

ch lhqn,

Kcm hcptm x~hppti pnrpmoilmch `nrbtmqili bion ~lontbhlpmcn# ~li ln fh cnppi mc

lion h zizzh# –C~bmlh‟,

Rm pthpph `m ~lhlhqn bntnhcmbich

`ncc”htohpitn

Bnc c mli #

b f n

x~hcbfn

onrn ìzi

dhcwntê# znt zibi

k~ht`hbhri# hkcm ilitm

`nccn btilhbfn znt mc ohrrhbti

h ditì `nm rnppn ~iomlm `mnx~mzhkkmi onlptn ch lhqn

nth hlbithph hcch dhlbfmlh`nc zitpi hckntmli `m @gnl

@gnl# p~ppm rkiwwhpm lnc rilli

`h# rphlì hcc”mlbfmnrph# ~l

bioohlì `m pnttitmrpm `nc

AMR# m b~m nrnb~pitm ohpntmhcm

qntthlli ztibnrrhpm n

km~rpmwmhpm x~hcbfn hlli

ìzi,

Rnbilì hcptm ch –C~bmlh‟

lil rhtnddn hcpti bfn

ch –Gh`thl Nvztnrr‟ ~l

ontbhlpmcn bfn nth kmê rphpi

mlpntbnpphpi lncc”H`tmhpmbi

Ahdtmwmi Rn``h



8;Omrpntm `m Rphpi

bil h ditì ~l ktirri bhtmbi

`m htom ztiqnlmnlpm `hcch nv

G~kirchqmh# bhtmbi bfn qnttê

zim rpibbhpi lncc”htrnlhcn

`ncc”mrich `m Rhlpi Rpnahli

n oiqmonlphpilncc”nrphpn ̀ nc 4:88

bil m pthkfnppm

m l

zhtpnlwh

`h Icdmh,

H cmqnccikm~`mwmhtmi

m c chqiti `nmohkmrpthpm r~c bhri –Qiczn

824‟ rm tmqnch biozcmbhpi

l `h r~dmpi, Mc ZO K~mì

Zhlm tmbfmn`n ch bizmh `ncch

tnchwmiln `ncch ztib~th

omcmphtn# oh rm rbioi`h

h``mtmpp~th ch Ztnrm`nlwh `ncBilrmkcmi znt hqqmrhtci bfn

mc bilpnl~pi `ncch tnchwmiln

í rnbtnphpi, Mc ohkmrpthpi

lil `noit`n n rat~pphlì~l bhqmcci km~tm`mbi onppn

lhconlpn cn ohlm r~cch

tnchwmiln bfn lil `ê

hcb~l ncnonlpi ~pmcn# zhtchknlntmbhonlpn `m mlbm`nlpn,

Zntbfí rnbtnphtch hccith9 Mc

rirznppi í bfn ch tnchwmiln rmh

rphph ohlmzichph i ~l mlpnti

ahcri rbtmppi `m rhlh zmhlph,

Lnc 8===# ml rnk~mpi hccn

mlpntzncchlwn `nm ahomcmhtm

`nm zmcipm n `m `~n `nz~phpm

rht`m mc kiqntli mlqmh h

Anthvm

z t moh

~ lDtnk~np Hpchlpmx~n#

zim ~l bhbbmhomln `ncchOhtmlh bchrrn –Cntmbm‟

znt ml`mqm`~htn mc

tncmppi, Lil ptiqnthlli

l~cch, Lil rm rbhzzh#

i fhlli ahppi lph `m

lil qn`ntn# i fhlli bntbhpi

lnc zirpi rdhkcmhpi i hlbith

x~hcb~li í httmqhpi cã ztmoh

`m citi5 nth rphph rnklhchph

x~hcbfn kmitli ztmoh ml

x~nccn hbx~n ch ztnrnlwh `m

~lh lhqn omcmphtn pn`nrbh# ch

]/610 Omppnckt~l`# knrpmph

`hm rntqmwm rnktnpm pn`nrbfm

n ìphph `m rirpmbhpn

hzzhtnbbfmhp~tn znt cn

tmbntbfn rippiohtmln, Ci

rbitri ohkkmi mc athpncci `m

Ahdtmwmi Rn``h# Znzzmli# fh

mlpntzncchpi bil ~lh cnppnth mc

Ztnrm`nlpn `ncch Tnz~ddcmbh#oh ch r~h omrrmqh í hlbith

rnlwh tmrzirph,

Aitp~lhphonlpn c”ippidtn

rbitri ch tmbfmnrph `m

htbfmqmhwmiln í rphph tmknpphph

`hc ptmd~lhcn `m Bhkcmhtm, Lnc

4::> mc ZO tmbfmnrn hc TMR

n hc

Zicmpnblmbi `mPitmli `m hlhcmwwhtn

m zibfm tipphom tmlqnl~pm

znt bilrphphtn c”nqnlp~hcn

ztnrnlwh `m pthbbn `m

nrzcirmqi# cnkkhrm c”mozmnki

`m ~l omrrmcn,

Ch tnchwmiln í rphph rnbtnphph

`hcch Ztib~th `m Bhkcmhtm#

rptmlkhpi mc bioonlpi

`ncc”hqqibhpi BhtoncmliAnl~`m# cnkhcn `nccn ahomkcmn

`m @ntm~ n Rn``h7‟Rn kcm

hbbntphonlpm hqnrrnti `hpi

nrmpi lnkhpmqi# ch ztib~th

lil hqtnddn hq~pi hcb~l

oipmqi znt rnbtnphtcm‟,

Ch lhp~th rpnrrh `nc bhri n

cn `mabicpê ml b~m rm `mdhppn

hlbith c”mlbfmnrph `hlli

~lh rich bntpnwwh# bfn x~nc

kmitli Qiczn 824 ptiqô dnl

`m zmý ̀ m x~ncci bfn bntbhqh n

bfn ln hddmh zhkhpi ci rbippi

zmý hcpi# ztnwwi bfn km~rpmbh

p~ppith ch ohlbhlwh `m ~lh

rzmnkhwmiln r~cc”hbbh`~pi#

cnkkhrm ~l bimlqickmonlpi

h` hcpi rn lil h` hcpmrrmoicmqncci# x~hcn ktirrh thkmil

`m rphpi km~rpmbh znt birã

phlpi pnozi mc rmcnlwmi r~cchrbiozhtrh lnc l~cch `m `~n

rntqmpitm `ncci Rphpi9



Bch~`mi Pt~kcmi

bb~z} [hcc RptnnpZhtpmph ml Ktnbmh# zhrrhlì znt mc Lit` Hatmbh n ch Rzhklh#ch hooh `ncch tmqicph bilphkmh hlbfn c”Hontmbh

Mc birm`nppi anlionliIbb~z} [hcc Rptnnp lil æ

hcpti bfn ch bizmh hontmbhlh`m x~ncci bfn æ hqqnl~piml Rzhklh lnc 4:88 bil mcanlionli `nkcm Ml`mklhìr,Ml Rzhklh hddmhoi hq~pi phcnanlionli ìq~pi rmh h ~lhbtmrm mlpntlh `ncc”nbiliomhrzhklich ‒ hlbfn rn phcnnbiliomh rm rph tmztnl`nlìoicpi cnlphonlpn kthwmnhccn bchrrmbfn phppmbfn

lnibicilmhcm ml HontmbhChpmlh8 ‒ n rmh h ~lhbtmrm zicmpmbh# mlbhzhbn `mtmrzil`ntn hcch btmrm ribmi/nbiliombh mlpntlh rzhklich,Phcn phppmbh rzhklich rm tmaêhc bhri `ncc”ibb~zhwmiln `mZmhwwh Phfmt ml Nkmppi,

Iqqmhonlpn phcn anlionli`nkcm –Ml`mklhìr‟ æhqqnl~pi hlbfn ml hcptn zhtpm

`nc oilì# bil tmr~cphpm`nc~`nlpm n)i zhtpitmnlpn `mbirm`nppm bhrm bcmlmbm7 n bmtmantmhoi ml zhtpmbicht oiìhcch bhth Mphcmh# zhptmh `mqntm –ml`mklhpnttmom‟5 bionmc bhti Km~cmnppi Bfmnrh#mc x~hcn fh zhtpnbmzhpi cirbitri 8; Rnppnodtn hc iz`n c” Hlpmdhler @h} ̀ m Omchlih~rzmbhlì ~l dimbipphkkmi

`m nrrn &nqm`nlpnonlpnmc rmk, Bfmnrh mklith bfn#rpitmbhonlpn# mc dimbipphkkmilil fh ohm zitphpi l~cch

`m bilbtnpi rn lil ch ztirnb~wmiln `nc zipntn

hpp~hcn-5 bion mc bhti Zhici Dhtlht` # mc x~hcn rm rbhkcmhbilpti cn dhlbfn n x~hlp”hcptilil mphcmhli i bfn lil zitpmqhlphkkm hcch zhptmh mphcmbhn bfn h~rzmbh ~l bilpticciRphphcn `ncc”nbiliomh# rnlwhpnlntn bilpi `nm qhtm rp~`m r~mozntmhcmrom n bhzmphcmrom`m rphpi n x~hlp”hcpti ahppi#rmh `h rp~`mirm ohtvmrpm bfn

hlhtbfmbm5 mlln hm qhtmoiqmonlpm# bion c”Ibb~z} Dhlemphcmh `m Diciklh# mlb~m qh rmh ch ricm`htmnpê

znt ch tnztnrrmiln r~dmph`h zhtpn `nccn aitwn `nc`mrit`mln mphcmbi oh hlbfn~l”hrzth btmpmbh znt hqnt `hpi p~ppm m zhtpmbichtm r~ ~lrmpi mzntbilpticchpi bionAhbndiie, P~ppi qh zim hbimlbm`ntn bil m ahppm `nc8> ippidtn n ch zhrrnkkmhphtiqmlhph `nm birm`nppm

zhbmrpm mphcmbm lncch bhzmphcn`ncci Rphpi Mphcmbi, Znt bfmhqnrrn qikcmh ̀ m cnkkntn birhln znlri r~m ahppm `nc 8># æbilrmkcmhdmcn cnkkntn x~nrph

zmbbich zntch qntri)bilptiH/tmqmrph hlhtbfmbh4,

Rn ml Mphcmh hddmhoi hq~pi

phcn anlionli# mc birm`nppiIbb~z} [hcc Rptnnp lil æphlpi cilphli lncc”nrrntn ~lhonth n z~th onkhrptilwhph

znkkmitn# rn lil x~ncch ̀ nkcmMl`mklhìr rzhklicm,

Hc `m cê `nc &zrn~ì-p~tzmcix~mi# fi p~ppm m oipmqm

znt haantohtn bmô7 mc ahppi bfnnrrm qikcmhli rnozcmbnonlpntmaitohtn ~l rmrpnohnbiliombi piphconlpn ahcchbnn mlrphdmcn bion x~ncci `ncbhzmphcmroi# bfn btnh `m znt rí mc phlpi n pno~pi ̀ ndmpi &`mb~m Dhtlht` n phlpn hcptn dnccn

zntriln rili bilqmlpm nrrntn

btnhpi `hccn dhlbfn- æ kmê ~lahccmonlpi h ztmitm ml x~hlpiphcn nbiliomh lil z~ô nrrntntmaitohph n modtmkcmhph bil ~lbhzmphcmroi `hc qicpi ~ohlii bilpticchpi biozcnphonlpn`hcci Rphpi, Ci mlrnklh chRpitmh bil ch nrrn ohm~rbichhppthqntri kcm nrnozmrpitmbm ‒ qn`hrm h` nrnozmich Kntohlmh fmpcntmhlh#

c”^TRR `m Rphcml# c”Mphcmh `mO~rricmlm n c”Htknlpmlh `nc

ztmoi kiqntli Zntôl i cn zmýoi`ntln bion mc Qnlnw~nch`m Bfhqnw n ch Dicmqmh `mOithcnr, Bil p~ppi bfn qmrili zntriln rpmohdmcm n `m

d~ilh qicilpê hcc”mlpntli`ncc”Ibb~z} [hcc Rptnnp# lil

zirri aht hcpti bfn nrpntlhtnch omh zmý piphcn `mrbit`hlwh

h phcn anlionli bfæ lilbhodmh ztiztmi l~cch, N bmôci `moirpth mc ìb~onlpitn`hppi `h birpiti# mlpmpichpi



8=Tmqic~wmilm

–Pfn Hontmbhl Znizcn”r Ln{ Nbiliomb Bfhtpnt‟27ml phcn ìb~onlpi zirrmhoiliphtn# lnccn zhkmln bfnqhlli `hcch >1 hcch 1;#bion nrrm rmhli h ahqitn `m

lhwmilhcmwwhwmilm n btnhwmilm`m dhlbfn `m Rphpi &zhk >6 n11-# n ̀ m bion nrrm zhtcmli ̀ mqicnt zittn ln hm bilmppm mlhppi n `m hpp~htn rici x~nccm`m `manrh &ml x~nrpi z~lpirm liph oicph hodmk~mpê- n`m `mtmppm hm chqithpitm# rnlwhbfn nrrm pnlkili bilpibfn phcn rmrpnoh lhwmilhc/rphphcmrph lil z~ô nrrntnbtnhpi /i znkkmi ohl`hpihqhlpm/ qmrpi n bilrm`nthpibfn rmhoi lncch birm`npphnth `ncch kcidhcmwwhwmiln,N m bmphpm Bfhqnw!Oithcnr#rili ~l nrnozmi `m x~nccibfn `mbi &h phc ontmpi qn`ntnc”htpmbici r~cch tnztnrrmiln`nkcm ml`mknlm `nc PMZLMRbfæ ptiqhpn x~m r~c kmitlhcnn qhtm htpmbicm r~c bhriQnlnw~nch n Dicmqmh-0

Ln –Ch lhqn `nm aiccm‟>

Pfniìtn Ehbwmlrem&zntrilhkkmi phlpi dmrpthpphpin phkcmhpi a~itm `hc oilì`nkcm mlpnccnpp~hcm hontmbhlmml x~hlpi bil`hllhpi znt hqnt ~bbmri `nccn –dthqn nilnrpn zntriln‟ ‒ mtilmh oilhoi~t(- `nrbtmqn ml rmlpnrmp~ppi n znt p~ppi mc rmrpnohhpp~hcn# ntknlì h ntin mcoiwwi `m phcn lhqn# mc x~hc

zntrilhkkmi `mtê hcch ln# zhkhlì bil ch r~h rpnrrhqmph7

¥–Ohcn`nppm m`mipm(‟# ~tchqh#–Lil qn`npn x~ncci bfn mcbhzmphli n kcm ~abmhcm rphlliahbnlì9 Qm rphlli pnlnlìibb~zhpm bil cn qirptnptmqmhcm ztnibb~zhwmilm

tmk~htì h bizntpn# rhchtm nm bhcbm hc bhln ml oiì bfnlil qm bilbnlptmhpn r~c qnti

ztidcnoh `ncch lhqn ‒ bfn

rm rph `mtmknlì rnoztn zmýh lit` n bfn hllnkfntnoi,Rn richonlpn hcb~lm `m qimtmlqnlmrrnti n rm ~lmrrntin hrrhcphrrnti ch bhdmlh

ziptnoi kmthtn ch lhqn n

rhcqhtbm, Oh lil ahpn bfnchonlphtqm `m ml~pmcm `npphkcmbion cn bil`mwmilm `m chqitin kmibfm `”hwwhtì n mc`mtmppi h r~bbfmhtn bhwwm‟ U,,,_–@”hbbitì hccith‟# tmrzirnmc oiwwi, –X~nrpm ztidcnomlil rili ml~pmcm i ptmqmhcm,N” bt~`ncn n dt~phcn bhcbmhtnmc bhln n` æ ~omcmhlpnnrrntn bfmhohpi –atibnppi‟,Oh rn zhthkilhpi hc qnti

ztidcnoh ‒ mc ahppi bfn chlhqn æ hlbith `mtnpph h lit`

‒ m qirptm ztidcnom rilibir~bbn ptmqmhcm# zntbfí rnlil kmtmhoi ch lhqn ml pnozihllnkfntnoi p~ppmµ,

Phcn thbbilpi bm ah bhzmtnx~ncci bfn ìqtnddn nrrntn~lh cipph bilpti phcn rmrpnoh#rnlwh hqntn mlpnccnpp~hcim`m i

zntriln/bfn/rm/rzhbbmhli/ znt/mlpnccnpp~hcm &rznbmnx~nccm `m bhrh lirpth# bion mcbhti Tidntpi Rhqmhli bfn fh`nppi ch r~h ìrn `m qhbbhpn h

Ln{ ]ite 1# n bfn phcm qhbbhpnrmhli rphpn hrbicphpn rici`h x~nccm `nc Bittmntn `ncchRnth i Tnz~ddcmbh- m x~hcmhaantohli bfn bhodmhtn mcrmrpnoh rm z~ô# dhrph ahtcirici bil cn tnkicn bfn nrrh ̀ h&rmb(-, Oicpm rm mlbhwwnthllilnc cnkkntn x~nrpn omn tmkfnbirã cmx~m`hpitmn r~ phcnanlionli# oh hlhcmwwhlì mcp~ppi# lil rm z~ô bfn km~lkntnh x~nrph bilbc~rmiln,

Qm chrbmi bil x~nrph zntch `mrhkknwwh `m Amlmoilì,itk;7

¥Qim# bilpml~hpn z~tn ch qirpthhppthqntrhph lncc”ibnhli

`ncc”ml`mklhwmiln ~lmqntrhcn,Hcwhpn cn qirptn qncn

zhrrhlì cn a~lm h d~tibthpm

n zicmwmippm, Bil`mqm`npn cirzhwmi n c”htmh bil ch anbbmhbfn fh tnri ch qmph r~ x~nrpi

zmhlnph birã mlqmqmdmcn,Hl`hpn `tmppm qntri ~ll~iqi ìohlm# bil ch rpmqh

hlbith zmnlh `ncch ont`h`m mntm, Lil rhcmtnoi r~cchqirpth lhqn# bhri ohm ln`mrbnl`ntnoi, N tmohttnoir~ccn lirptn whppntn `h qimbirã `mrztnwwhpn# zntbfíptizzi zmbbicn n cnkkntnµ,

Lipn

8,fppz7))mnlhtm`nlrlnv~r, d cikrzip ,bio)4:88)84)chontmbh/chpmlh/rm/bilqntpn/ml/~l,fpoc

4,fppz7))mnlhtm`nlrlnv~r, d cikrzip ,bio)4:88)84)tmqmrph/hlhtbfmbh,fpoc

2,fppz7)){{{,on`mhamtn,bio)90`;xa0m0;1l2=q4

0,fppz7))mnlhtm`nlrlnv~r,

dcikrzip,bio)z)pth`~wmilm,fpoc

> , f p p z 7 ) ) m l f ~ o h l b h k n , d cikrzip ,bio)4:88):6)ch/lhqn/`nm/aiccm/`m/pn`/ehbw}lrem,fpoc

1,fppz7)){{{,bittmntn,mp)nrpntm)88YliqnodtnY8=)rhqmhli/w~bbippmY>hnn2:4:/8 4 ` a / 8 8 n 8 / d 4 = ; /84n666;aan`0,rfpoc

;,fppz7)){{{,amlmoilì,itk)li`n)>44



Hl`tnh Zmcm

Mc Tmpitli `nm DhrbfmPtmilai `ncch Rmlmrpth Hdntpwhcn

C”6 liqnodtn 8=;6# c”~lmbi

`nz~phpi `ncch Rmlmrpth Hd/

ntpwhcn# Athlbmrbi –Itpwm‟Cnphonl`mh# `m N~reh`mei

Nwentth# `hcch ptmd~lh ~tcô

¥Kith N~reh`m hrehp~ph(µ#

bmiæ –Qmqh mc Zhnrn Dhr/bi cmdnti(‟# bil mc z~kli

bfm~ri hcwhpi, Lnc r~i ml/pntqnlpi ztipnrph bilpti ch

cnkkn tmk~ht`hlpn m kt~zzm

zhtchonlphtm# cnrmqh `ncch

cmdntpê `m zhtich n znt x~nrpithrrnklntê cn `momrrmilm mckmitli rpnrri, Ikkm# ptnl/phptn hllm ìzi# h Oh`tm`

rmnìli rnppn `nz~phpm# ml

x~hcbfn oiì ntn`m `m Itpwm#

ncnppm kthwmn hc zmý kthl`n

r~bbnrri ncnppithcn `ncch

rpitmh `ncc”ml`mznl`nlpmroi

dhrbi, Hccn ztmon ncnwmilm

`noibthpmbfn# ìzi ch ln

`nc athlbfmroi# lnc 8=;; a~/tili x~hrm 1: omch h qiphtn

znt N~reh`mei Nwentth5 lnc

4:88# rili rphpm ml 46> omch

h rirpnlntn ch bihcmwmiln

Hohm~t# rnbil`h aitwh zicmp/mbh dhrbh# r~znthph rici ̀ hcci

rpitmbi Zhtpmì Lhbmilhcmrph

Qhrbi, X~hcm rili m oipmqm

`ncci rpthit`mlhtmi r~bbnrri

Hdntpwhcn9 Zntbfí rici ikkmæ rphpi zirrmdmcn9

Mc oiqmonlpi zmý mozitphlpn

`ncc”ml`mznl`nlpmroi dhrbi

tnbnlpn æ rphpi Fnttm Dhph/

r~lh &^lmpê Zizichtn-5 nrria~ ztiphkilmrph `nkcm hcptm

`~n z~lpm `m ohrrmoi lncch

rpitmh `ncch rmlmrpth lhwmil/hcmrph# `~n kthl`m ibbhrmilm

rptilbhpn `hcch cipph pth NPH

n ci Rphpi rzhklici, Lnc

8=61 F,D, ncnkkn dnl x~hp/pti ̀ nz~phpm hc Bilktnri n 82

hc zhtchonlpi dhrbi5 c”hlli

rnk~nlpn lil rici tm~rbmtê hr~znthtn m 4:: omch qipm &bmtbh

mc 4:.- haantohlìrm bion

rnbil`h aitwh hccn ncnwmilm

o~lmbmzhcm n ztiqmlbmhcm# oh

hlbfn h` nrrntn ci rbfmnth/onlpi zmý qiphpi hccn ncnwmi/lm znt mc zhtchonlpi n~tizni,

@~thlpn x~nrpi dmnllmi `mhrbnrh# NPH rantth `~n pnt /tmdmcm hppnlphpm# bilqmlph `m

hbbncnthtn ch tmric~wmiln `nc

bilmppi bil Oh`tm`, Mc 8>

c~kcmi 8=61 ~l”h~pidiodh

~bbm`n 84 hknlpm `ncch K~ht /`mh Bmqmc# ml Zchwh `n ch

Tnz~dcmbh @iomlmbhlh hOh`tm`5 mc 86 km~kli 8=6;

&ippi kmitlm ìzi cn ncnwm/ilm-# ~l hcpti qnmbici æ ahppi

nrzci`ntn lnc zhtbfnkkmi

`nc r~zntontbhpi Fmzntbit `m Dhtbnccilh# ~bbm`nlì

48 zntriln# antnlìln hcptn

Zhtpmpm n mrpmp~wmilm Dhrbfn

Fnttm Dhphr~lh &FD-Bihcmwmiln `ncch rmlmrpthml`mznl`nlpmrph dhrbh#

lhph lnc 8=;6 `hc thk/kt~zzhonlpi `m 0 oiqmonlpm, @hc

4::8 bhodmh lion ml Dhphr~lh,

Qmnln rbmicph `hc Ptmd~lhcn R~ztnoi

lnc 4::2,

N~rehc Fnttmphttie

&NF-Bihcmwmiln `ncch rmlmrpthml`mznl`nlpmrph dhrbh /

lhph lnc 8==6 lncc”hodmpi

`nc Zhppi `m Cmwhtth / bioztnl`n

Fnttm Dhphr~lh# Dhpwhttn n W~pme,

@izi m r~bbnrrm ncnppithcm `nc 8==6/

==# rm rzhbbh lnc 4::: h rnk~mpi `nc

tmpitli `ncch qmicnlwh nphtth, Itohm

tmìpph hcch rich FD# ìzi mc ahccmonl/

pi `nccn ncnwmilm h~piliomrpn `nc 4::8qmnln mlpnkthph lncch l~iqh Dhphr~lh,

Qmnln rbmicph `hc Ptmd~lhcn R~ztnoi

lnc 4::2,

N~reh`mei Nwentth&NN-–Rmlmrpth Dhrbh‟ æ mc

ztmoi zhtpmpi `ncch

rmlmrpth ml`mznl`nlpmrph

h` ibb~zhtn ~l rnkkmi hc Bilktnri

ìzi ch ln `nc athlbfmroi# lnc 8=;;,

Lnc 8==2 rm ail`n `nlmpmqhonlpn lnc

ZRIN,



hDntpwhcn

Knlnthconlpn pthìppi bil lhwmilhcmrph# rmklmbh cnppnthconlpn

–bic~m bfn hoh ch zhptmh‟5 ml cmlk~h dhrbh ch `nrmlnlwh /hcn bio/

zitph ch pth`~wmiln bion –bic~m bfn hoh ,,,‟ &h` nrnozmi# htthlp/whcn rmklmbh –znrbhpitn‟# ̀ h htthlpwh –znrbh‟-

Ml x~nrpi bhri# –hdnttm‟ rmklmbh hzz~lpi –zhptmh‟,

48Tmqic~wmilm

0>5 c”88 `mbnodtn ~l”hcpth

h~pidiodh `m atilpn hcchbhrntoh `m Rhthkiwwh zti/qibh ch oitpn `m 88 zntriln

n` mc antmonlpi `m hcptn 0:,

Mlicptn# c”izmlmiln z~ddcmbh

a~ lipnqiconlpn rbirrh ̀ hcch~bbmrmiln `m @icitnr Kil/whcnr Bhphthml# nv `mtmknlpn

NPH tmpnl~ph ~lh pth`mptmbn#

hrrhrrmlhph bil `nm biczm `m

zmrpich# onlptn zhrrnkkmhqh

bil ch kcmh `m ptn hllm# `~/thlpn ~lh anrph lnc r~i zhnrn

lhphcn,

X~nrpm hppm zitpnthlli h`

~lh rntmn `m zhppm pth m zht /pmpm ~lmilmrpm n tnkmilhcmrpm#

hc ln `m irpthbmwwhtn F,D#

tmpnl~ph bilpmk~h hc pnttit /mroi5 c”itkhlmwwhwmiln ln

~rbmtê mttmon`mhdmconlpn

`hllnkkmhph ncnppithconlpn#

bilbc~`nlì ch r~h ahrn bhc/hlpn h onpê `nkcm hllm ”=:

bion x~htph aitohwmiln

dhrbh n bil lipnqicm znt /̀mpn `m rnkkm n qipm tmrznppi h

x~nc kthl`miri 8=6;, Mlic/ptn# F,D, rhtê dntrhkcmi `nccn

mlbfmnrpn `ncch ohkmrpthp~th

bfn# lnc 8==;# httnrpntê p~pph

ch `mtnwmiln `nc oiqmonlpi zim bil`hllhph h rnppn hllm

`m bhtbntn# ml ~l ztibnrri

km~`mbhpi mttnkichtn `h oicpm

irrntqhpitm mlpntlhwmilhcm, M

`mtmknlpm `ncch Rmlmrpth Hd/ntpwhcn hqnqhli `nbmri `m

`maail`ntn mc ztiknppi `m Hc/

pntlhpmqh @noibthpmbh# zti/ zirpi `h NPH znt ch zhbm/bhwmiln `m N~rehc Fnttmh5

zntbmô ch citi ~lmbh biczh a~

x~ncch ̀ m chqithtn znt ch zhbn,

Mc km~`mbn Dhcphwht Khtwil

tm~rbm h ahtcm mlbtmomlhtn znt qmh `m ~l onrrhkkmi qm`ni `mNPH ml zirrnrri `m F,D,

Mc rnbilì oionlpi `”iti

a~ lnc dmnllmi 8==6/==5 r~

mrzmthwmiln `nc ztibnrri `m

zhbn ml Mtchl`h `nc Lit`# mc

oiqmonlpi ztio~iqn ~l

zntbitri hlhciki bimlqic/knlì `nbmln `m oiqmonlpm

ribmhcm# oiqmonlpm zicmpmbmh~piliomrpm bion ZLQ# NH#

W~pme# n hlbfn ch Bfmnrh,

A~tili itkhlmwwhpm `nkcm ml/bilptm lncch bmppê `m Cmwhtth#

lncch x~hcn a~ rmkchpi ~l zhppi qicpi hcch birpt~wmiln

`ncci Rphpi Dhrbi# hppthqntri

ch bil`mqmrmiln `noibthpmbh

n ch aitohwmiln `m bnlptm `m

`mdhppmpi n `m h~pi`nbmrmilnlhwmilhcn5 NPH rm oirptô

ahqitnqicn h phcn ztiknppi n

ztibchoô ~lh ptnk~h, Hccn

~tln ncnppithcm ch ribmnpê

dhrbh `moirptô ch r~h an`n

ml x~nrpi ztiknppi7 ch bihcmw/miln N~rehc Fnttmphttie &ml/pnkthlpn F,D- hccn ncnwmilm

`nc ”=6 thkkm~lkn mc tnbit`

`m 440 omch qipm n 80 rnkkmhc zhtchonlpi h~pilioi `m

N~reh`m5 lnc 8===# hccn ncnw/milm o~lmbmzhcm n ztiqmlbmhcm

Zhtpmì LhbmilhcmrphQhrbi &ZLQ-Ail`hpi lnc 86=># æ

rphpi mc ztmoi kt~zzi

zicmpmbi ml`mznl`nlpmrph

dhrbi itkhlmwwhpi# itmnlphpi knl/nthconlpn r~ zirmwmilm bilrntqhptmbm

n oi`nthpn, Mlicptn# fh aitohpi ch

ohkkmit zhtpn `nm kiqntlm `ncch Bi/o~lm`h` H~pilioh Qhrbh# ̀ m b~m æ ch

aitwh zicmpmbh nknoiln,

N~rei Hcehtphr~lh&NH-Ail`hpi lnc 8=61 `h ~lhrbmrrmiln ribmhc`noi/bthpmbh `nc ZLQ# æ rphph

mc rnbilì z~lpi `m tmantmonlpi znt

kcm ml`mznl`nlpmrpm dhrbfm `m rmlmrpth,

P~pphqmh# `hcch ln `nc VV rnbici fh

zhtpnbmzhpi h` hcb~ln ncnwmilm ~lmph

hc ZLQ, Lnc 4:88 æ mc ztmlbmzhcn zht /pmpi `m Dmc`~ n Hohm~t,

HthchtBittnlpn mlpntlh `m FD#

lnc 4::8 lil h`ntmrbnh Dhphr~lh znt bil/`hllhtn `nbmrhonlpn

cn hwmilm `m NPH, @izi nrrntn rphpm

bilrm`nthpm `nkcm izzitp~lmrpm# ikkm m

r~im omcmphlpm birpmp~mrbili ch rnb/il`h aitwh nlpti Hohm~t,

Fnttmphttil KhthmhOiqmonlpi lhwmilhcmrph dhrbi `m

Lhqhtth &Lhahttih-,

Hthdh DhmOiqmonlpi lhwmilhcmrph dhrbi lncch

ztiqmlbmh `m Hchqh &Hthdh-,

Zhtpmì Ribmhc/mrph Idtnti Nrzhlic&ZRIN-Ztmlbmzhcn zhtpmpi `ncch

rmlmrpth ribmhc`noibthpm/bh ~lmilmrph, Lnc 8=6= n lnc 4::1/ hp/pthqntri m kiqntlm `m Ancmzn Kilwhcnr

n `m Giræ C~mr Whzhpnti/ fh pthpphpi

bil NPH,



N,F, tmbnqntê icptn 446 omch

qipm# pitlhlì bion rnbil`h

aitwh zicmpmbh dhrbh bil dnl

1;= bilrmkcmntm bio~lhcm,

Ch qmppitmh æ phcn `h tiozntn

c”hbbntbfmhonlpi bilpti ch

Rmlmrpth Hdntpwhcn7 lnc ohk/kmi 8=== mc ZLQ ah nlpthtnN,F, lncch ohkkmithlwh zht /

chonlphtn# onlptn NPH ‒ hW~tmki ‒ fh mlphqichpi ~lh

pthpphpmqh bil mc kiqntli Hw/lht5 p~pphqmh# bion hbbh``n

8: hllm ztmoh# rhtê ~lh hwm/iln `m NPH h d~pphtn hcc”htmh

x~hlpi nth rphpi birpt~mpi5 mc

44 anddthmi 4::: mc kt~zzi

htohpi ~bbm`n mc `mtmknlpn

`nc ZRIN dhrbi Antlhlì

D~nrh# hrrmnon hcch r~hrbitph# h Khrpnmw, ^lmil/mrpm n h~piliomrpm ahllil~iqhonlpn atilpn bilpti

c”ml`mznl`nlpmroi, N,F, æ

nrbc~rh `hc kiqntli dhrbi#

ml oicpm nrbili `hc oiqm/onlpi# mc x~hcn znt`n phlpi

bilrnlri bfn hccn ncnwmilm

znt mc zhtchonlpi h~pilioi

`nc 4::8 qn`tê `monwwhpm m ztiztm rnkkm n tmrb~ipntê rici

80: omch qipm5 rm pthpph `nc

znkkmit tmr~cphpi ncnppithcn

`ncch rpitmh `m F,D,

Lnc 4::4 ci Rphpi rzhk/lici rantth ~l aitpn hpphbbi

hc lhwmilhcmroi dhrbi bil

c”hzztiqhwmiln `ncch birm`/`npph Cn} `n Zhtpmìr# bhc`n/kkmhph ̀ hc Zhtpmì Ziz~cht oh

bil mc qipi ahqitnqicn hlbfn`nc ZRIN# ch x~hcn h~pitmwwh

ci rbmikcmonlpi `m p~ppm m zht /pmpm bfn hppnlpntnddnti hcci

Rphpi ̀ m ̀ mtmppi# ml zhtpmbichtn

bil c”hzzikkmi `ncch qmicnl/wh zicmpmbh, X~nrpi ztiqqn`/monlpi iaatmtê ~l ztnpnrpi

znt ch tnztnrrmiln `nm oi/qmonlpm Hdntpwhcn# x~hcbirh

bfn ah `~dmphtn oicpi r~cch ztnr~lph N~tizh `nm `mtmppm#

~l”N~tizh mlzhrrmdmcn `m

atilpn hcch qmicnlwh `m Rphpibilpti cn lhwmilm izztnrrn,

Lnc 4::2 qnlkili tmlbfm~rm

ml bhtbntn dnl 108 hppmqmrpm

zicmpmbm dhrbfm# rnlwh tmrznp/pi znt ch pnttmpitmhcmpê `ncch

znlh5 lnc kmti `m zibfm hllm

qnlkili rbmicpm Dhphr~lh n

p~ppn cn itkhlmwwhwmilm h`nrrh qmbmln bion m kmiqhlm

`m Ghtthm# Fhmeh n Rnkm ih``mtmpp~th kcm hppmqmrpm `mKnrpithr Zti Holmrpmh#

`h rnoztn ml ztmoh cmlnh

znt m `mtmppm `nm ztmkmilmntm

zicmpmbm,

Lnc ztmoi `nbnllmi `nc

4::: ch `noibthwmh ml

N~reh`m æ pnttmdmconlpnbioztionrrh `hc pnttitn

`m Rphpi5 Dhphr~lh æ ztim/

Zhtpmì Ziz~cht &ZZ-Ztmlbmzhcn zhtpmpi `ncch

`nrpth bilrntqhptmbn

~lmilmrph# thbbikcmn `m/qntrm ntn`m `nc athlbfmr/

oi, Hpp~hconlpn hc kiqntli# lilir/phlpn mc `mhciki `m W~tmki# lnc 8===

bil mc kiqntli Hwlht# mc ZZ tmohln mc

zmý hbbnri lnombi `nc an`nthcmroi

n `ncc”ml`mznl`nlpmroi dhrbi b~m fh

ztnbc~ri ch zirrmdmcmpê `m aitohtn ~l

kt~zzi zhtchonlphtn lnc 4:88,

Bilktnri `n cir@mz~phìr

Bhonth dhrrh ̀ nccnBitpnr Knlnthcnr &mc

Zhtchonlpi- ̀ nc Tnkli`m Rzhklh,

Onrh `nc BilktnriBioomrrmiln zhtchonl/phtn qicph h `mtmkntn mchqitm bilktnrr~hcm,

G~lphr KnlnthcnrItkhlm cnkmrchpmqm `nccn ptn ztiqmlbn

dhrbfn,

Cnfnl`hehtmKiqntlhpitn `ncch Bio~lm`h` H~/pilioh Qhrbh

Zhtchonlpi Qhrbi

Itkhli cnkmrchpmqi `ncchBio~lm`h` H~pilioh

–Lnc 4::2 qnlkili tmlbfm~rm ml

bhtbntn dnl 108 hppmqmrpm zicmpmbm

dhrbfm‟



42Tmqic~wmilm

dmph# H~pi`npntomlhwmithei Dmck~lnh ‒ ntn`n `m F,D, ‒

rm qn`n nrbc~`ntn 408 cmrpn

r~ 40= hccn ncnwmilm o~lmbm/ zhcm n ztiqmlbmhcm `nc 4::2,

Lnc 4::># hccn ncnwmilm znt

mc zhtchonlpi dhrbi# kcm nv`mtmknlpm `m Dhphr~lh bil/rmkcmhli ̀ m qiphtn znt NFHE #mc Zhtpmpi Bio~lmrph `nccnPnttn Dhrbfn# mc x~hcn anbn

~l tmr~cphpi `mrbtnpi tm~rbnl/ì h` ippnlntn liqn rnkkm,

Hlbf”nrri rhtê birptnppi h

rirznl`ntn cn hppmqmpê5 rpnrrh

ritpn znt Hbbmil Lhbmilhcmr/

ph Qhrbh ìzi cn o~lmbmzhcmn ztiqmlbmhcm `nc 4::;, Ml/phlpi pth mc 4::> n` mc 4::1 rmrqickn c”~cpmoh pthpphpmqh pth

NPH n Oh`tm`# mc ZRIN anbn

hzztiqhtn `hc Bilktnrri

~lh oiwmiln ahqitnqicn hc`mhciki n` mc 44 ohtwi 4::1mc kt~zzi htohpi `mbfmhth

~lh pthk~h zntohlnlpn, P~p/

phqmh# hlbfn x~nrpn pthpphpmqnrm tmqncnthlli mlat~pp~irn nlmthlli mc 2: `mbnodtn `nc/ci rpnrri hlli# bil ~l hppnl/phpi hcc”hntizitpi `m Dhthghr#

iqn znt`nthlli ch qmph `~n

kmiqhlm nb~hìtmhlm,

Lnkcm ~cpmom `~n hllm NPH

ahtê `nm zhrrm ml`mnpti bfn

rm tmqncnthlli rhc~phtm znt ch

ribmnpê dhrbh7 mc > rnppnodtn

4:8: mc kt~zzi hll~lbmh ch

qicilpê `m zntbittntn ~l znt /bitri `noibthpmbi zilnlì

pntomln h` hwmilm iaanlrmqn5mc 8: knllhmi 4:88 æ ztib/chohph ~lh ¥ptnk~h zntoh/lnlpn knlnthcn n qntmbh/

dmcnµ# ztnc~`mi hcc”hll~lbmi

`nc 4: ippidtn bfn haantoh ch

ln `nlmpmqh `ncch cipph ht /ohph# halbfí rm mlrph~tm ~l

¥`mhciki `mtnppiµ znt tmric/qntn mc bilmppi bim kiqntlm

`m Rzhklh n Athlbmh, Oicpimozitphlpn ‒ znt km~lkntn h

x~nrph rqicph ‒ æ rphph ch bil/antnlwh `m zhbn `m Rhl Rn/

dhrpmhl ch x~hcn# r~c oi`ncci

lit` mtchl`nrn fh bfmnrpi ch

bilbc~rmiln `nccn qmicnlwn

oh lil ci rbmikcmonlpi ̀ ncch

itkhlmwwhwmiln htohph,

Ch rhkkmh `nbmrmiln nphtth

lil fh bntpi zirpi ln hcchtnztnrrmiln oh fh hzntpi

~lh ahrn l~iqh# mlahppm# rn hm

pnozm `m Dhphr~lh# ci Rphpi

km~rpmbhqh ch r~h qmicnlwh

hlpm/m`nlpmphtmh bil ch rb~rh

`ncch cipph hc pnttitmroi#

ikkm lil ziptê zmý h``~ttn

rmomcm ztnpnrpm n x~ml`m ch

r~h hwmiln hzzhtmtnddn znt

x~ncci bfn æ, Mlicptn# rn ~lh

anpph `ncc”ncnppithpi lhwmil/hcmrph rm nth tmqicph hcptiqn#

mlkhllhph `hcc”~lmilmroi

n `hc cnhcmroi tnkmilhcmrph#ikkm z~ô nrrntn tnb~znthph

hcc”ml`mznl`nlpmroi5 bmô

qhcn hlbfn znt m zhtpmpm lhwm/ilhcm# m x~hcm ‒ itohm lmph ch

ahrn `nm zhppm cnkhcmphtm hlpm/pnttitmroi ‒ lil tmrnlpili

zmý `ncch aitwh kthqmphwmil/hcn mrzhlmrph,

Znt x~nrpm oipmqm# lilirphlpn

ch rizztnrrmiln `m Ritp~ n`mc ztibnrri bilpti mc cnh`nt

`m Dhphr~lh# Htlhcì Ipnkm

‒ bfn rhtê bil`hllhpi h 8:

hllm `m bhtbntn ml x~hlpi `m/tmknlpn NPH ‒ ch ribmnpê dhr/bh `moirpth ch r~h qicilpê `m

ml`mznl`nlwh bil m onpi`m

`noibthpmbm# bilrhznqicn

`ncch kthl`n izzitp~lmpê

rpitmbh bfn rm tmptiqh ̀ hqhlpm,H rirpmp~mtn F,D, lncch rpi/tmh `ncch Rmlmrpth Hdntpwhcn#

æ ~lh bihcmwmiln `nc p~ppi

l~iqh `npph Dmc`~# ch x~hcn rm

ztnrnlph hccn ncnwmilm o~lmb/mzhcm n ztiqmlbmhcm# n Hohm/~t # ch x~hcn rm ztnrnlph hccn



ncnwmilm znt mc Bilktnri `n

cir @mz~phìr, Dmc`~ æ at~ppi`ncc”~lmiln pth mc zhtpmpi ri/bmhc`noibthpmbi ml`mznl`nl/pmrph N~rei Hcehtphr~lh ‒ mcx~hcn nth lhpi lnc 8=61 `h~lh rbmrrmiln `m omcmphlpm `nc

ZLQ ‒ mc zhtpmpi ribmhcmrph

n` nbicikmrph Hcpntlhpmdh ‒ lhph lnc 4::6 `h ~lh rbmr/rmiln `m omcmphlpm dhrbfm `m

Mwx~mnt`h ^lm`h ‒ n` m zht /pmpm ztiqmlbmhcm FnttmphttilKhthmh n` Hthdh Dhm# icptn

bfn zntrilhcmpê ml`mznl`nlpm

`ncch rmlmrpth lhwmilhcmrph,

N,H, æ ch aitwh zicmpmbh ohk/kmitn pth cn bihcmwwhpn n rphqh

hppthqntrhlì ~lh ahrn `m`nbh`nlwh `h bmtbh 8: hllm5

p~pphqmh# ch ztizirph zicmpmbh

anbn dtnbbmh pth m dhrbfm bfn

mc 44 ohkkmi 4:88 fhlli

`hpi icptn 4;: omch qipm hcch`npph bihcmwmiln# ch x~hcn fh

bilx~mrphpi dnl =>2

bilrmkcmntm bio~lh/cm n 0> ztiqmlbmhcm,

Rn z~tn mlh~`mpi#

mc r~bbnrri rhtê

r~znthpi rnm onrm

ìzi bil Hohm~t#ch x~hcn bioztnl`n

hlbfn mc oiqmonlpi

Hthcht , Ch ztnrnlwh

`m x~nrp”~cpmoi æ

rmklmbhpmqh qmrpi

bfn nrri lhbx~n

lnc 4::8# ìzi ch

lhrbmph `m Dhph/r~lh# znt ohli `nc

r~i cnh`nt ZhpvmWhdhcnph# rpitmbi

nrzilnlpn `m F,D,

ml Lhqhtth# mc x~hcn

`nbmrn `m aitohtn

~l zhtpmpi ml`mz/nl`nlpn ml x~hlpibilpthtmi hcch cipph

`m NPH, Hohm~t hccn

ncnwmilm `ncci rbitri 4: li/

qnodtn æ tm~rbmph h ncnkkntnrnppn `nz~phpm &rnm ml N~reh`m

n` ~li ml Lhahttih-# bil/antohlìrm rnbilì zhtpmpi

dhrbi &40#2=. `nm r~aathkm-

n r~znthlì mc ZLQ znt l~/onti `m rnkkm bilx~mrphpm,

Bion kmê rm anbn bil mc cnkk/nl`htmi Itpwm# hlbfn ikkm mc

zhtchonlpi rzhklici pnlph

`m wmppmtn c”ml`mznl`nlpmroi

dhrbi7 ch Onrh `nc Bilktnri fh mozn`mpi h` Hohm~t ch

aitohwmiln `m ~l kt~zzi

zhtchonlphtn# birptmlknlì

ch bihcmwmiln Hdntpwhcn h`

nlpthtn lnc kt~zzi omrpi# bil

p~ppn cn cmophwmilm hc `mtmppi`m zhtich h` nrri billnrrn,

P~pphqmh# mc ztiqqn`monlpi

æ zhcnrnonlpn mccnkhcn# qmrpi

bfn ‒ znt litoh ‒ znt ip/pnlntn ch aitohwmiln `m ~lkt~zzi zhtchonlphtn z~ô

dhrphtn rici mc bilrnk~monl/pi `m icptn mc 8>. `nm r~aathkmlnccn ztiztmn bmtbirbtmwmilm#

z~tbfí rm ncnkkhli hconli

bmlx~n bhl`m`hpm, Zntbmô

Hohm~t fh ahppi tmbitri hc

Ptmd~lhcn Birpmp~wmilhcn,Mc ztirrmoi dhlbi `m ztiqh

znt ch l~iqh rmlmrpth lhwmil/hcn dhrbh rhthlli cn ncnwmilm

znt mc zhtchonlpi h~pilioi

`nc 4:825 h ̀ maantnlwh ̀ m Fnt /tm Dhphr~lh n `m N~rehc Fnt /tmphttie# Hohm~t zitptê hkmtn

rnlwh nrrntn h``mphph bion

zitphqibn i dthbbmi zicmpmbi

`m NPH, Rm pthpph ̀ m ~l nlitonqhlphkkmi# rn znlrmhoi bfn

a~ ztiztmi mc bilmppi htoh/pi h` irphbichtn ch btnrbmph

`ncc”ml`mznl`nlpmroi n `ncch

`noibthwmh, Mlpnl`mhoibm7

ch cipph `m NPH æ rphph hrri/c~phonlpn km~rph n` m r~im nt/titm qhlli bilpnrp~hcmwwhpm#

bioztnrm ml x~hlpi at~ppi `m

~li rbilpti bil ~l lnombibfn lil rm æ ahppi hcb~li

rbt~zici lncc”irphbichtn ch

zhbn# ch riqthlmpê n` m `m/tmppm `nm dhrbfm, ^l nrnozmi

qhckh r~ p~ppm7 mc omlmrpnti

`ncc”mlpntli rzhklici fh /lhlwmhpi m Kt~zir Hlpmpnt /titmrphr `n Cmdnthbmil# m

x~hcm ̀ hc 8=62 hc 8=6; fhlli

hkmpi bilpti mc lhwmilhcmroi

dhrbi# ~bbm`nlì 4; znt /riln# lncc”hodmpi `nc zmhli

WNL &Wilh Nrznbmhc Litpn-#

mc x~hcn khthlpmqh c”moz~lmpê

`nkcm hknlpm bilpti mc –pnttit /mroi‟ dhrbi,

NPH fh mc ontmpi rpitmbi `m

hqnt nchdithpi ~l lhwmilhc/mroi ml`mznl`nlpn `hc ZLQ#

icptn bfn `m hqntn zirpi cn

dhrm `ncch Rmlmrpth Hdntpwhcnn `m hqntn zitphpi ch bh~rh

dhrbh lnc zhlithoh mlpnt /

Htlhcì Ipnkm



4>

lhwmilhcn, P~pphqmh# ~lh rn/tmh n zthkohpmbh hlhcmrm bm

zitph h tmpnlntn bfn cn hwmilm

`nkcm ~cpmom 2: hllm hddmhli ztiìppi bilrnk~nlwn lnkh/pmqn7 c”irpthbmroi bilpti

c”ml`mznl`nlpmroi5 ch rzmlph

qntri c”~lmilmroi `nm oi/qmonlpm Hdntpwhcn zmý oi`n/thpm &qn`m ch a~rmiln `m N,N,

`nlpti mc ZRIN n m cnkhompth N,H, n ZLQ-5 ch znt`mph

`m zipnlwmhcm bilrnlrm n

`m ~cpntmitm zhrrm ml hqhlpm

qntri ch zmnlh riqthlmpê `m

N~rehc Fnttmh &qn`m x~hlì

lnc 4::8 ch km~lph knlnthcn`m Khrpnmw tnrzmlrn ch zti/

zirph `m Dhphr~lh r~c `mtmppi

hcc”h~pi`npntomlhwmiln-,

Mlicptn# NPH lil æ tm~rbmph

h` ippnlntn l~cch `hc `mh/ciki bil Kilwhcnw# Hwlht n

Whzhpnti5 lil fh mozn`mpi

ch bhtbnthwmiln `m bnlpmlhmh`m hppmqmrpm n ch citi `mrznt /rmiln lnccn khcntn `m p~ppi mcTnkli# icptn bfn ci rbmikcm/onlpi `m l~ontirm kt~zzm

zicmpmbm5 lil fh tnri Oh/`tm` zmý mlbcmln h` hbbnp/phtn c”h~pi`npntomlhwmiln#

phlpi bfn lnc 4::> mc Bil/ktnri qipô bilpti mc ztiknppi

rphp~phtmi `nc Cnfnl`hehtmMdhttnpvn# mc x~hcn æ z~tn ~l

oi`nthpi `nc ZLQ,

Mc dmchlbmi `ncch rpitmh tnbnl/pn `m NPH `~lx~n æ hrric~/phonlpn lnkhpmqi, Ch rpth`h

km~rph æ x~ncch `ncch cipph zhbmbh# hppthqntri c”~ri `n/kcm rpt~onlpm `noibthpmbm#

bfn z~ô tnl`ntn birbmnlpn ch

kthl zhtpn `nc zizici dhrbi

n oirpthtn ci Rphpi rzhklici

znt x~ncci bfn tnhconlpn æ7

~l”mrpmp~wmiln h~pitmphtmh#

DmDcmikthamh

Nc O~lì–Fnttm Dhphr~lh 8=;6/4::6 2: ~tpn,,,ph

h~ttnth‟KHTH

tnhwmilhtmh n hlpm/m`nlpmpht/mh, Ch qmppitmh ncnppithcn `nc

Zhtpmì Ziz~cht ‒ ch znkkmitn

`nrpth n~tiznh ‒ æ rnlw”hcpti

ztnibb~zhlpn oh mlqntpmtn mc

bhoomli ̀ m Hohm~t lil rhtê

birh haahppi ahbmcn,

Tmqic~wmilm



@hlmncn Acitmhl

FhbentM Zmilmntm `ncch Pnbli/Hcpntlhpmqh

Aitrn lil p~ppm rmhoibilrhznqicm `nccirpthit`mlhtmi o~phonlpi bfnfh zitphpi lncch ribmnpê x~ncc”mlqnlwmiln bfn æ mc [nd,

Znt x~hlpi rm rmhli moznklhpmphlpm rbtmppitm `m ahlphrbmnlwhlnc ztnqn`ntn qmhkkm lncpnozi nlpti bnlpi hllm io~phonlpm knlnpmbm hqqnlmtn

ml omccnllm# lnrr~li æ ohmhttmqhpi h` mzipmwwhtn chbtnhwmiln `m ~l mlpntioilì hcpntlhpmqi lnckmti `m bmlx~hlp”hllm,

R~ Mlpntlnp zirrmhoihbx~mrphtn# qnl`ntn#cnkkntn# z~ddcmbhtn rbtmppm#`mq~ckhtn lipmwmn# ahtn–bilirbnlwn‟7 itohm chtnpn zntonppn `m rqickntnx~hrm iklm hppmqmpê bfn rm

ziptnddn rqickntn lnc oilìtnhcn# rnzz~t bil onpi`mn tnkicn `maantnlpm5 n ml ~lbilpnrpi rmomcn# phlpi qmbmlihcch tnhcpê# rm tmzti`~bilihlbfn cn `mlhombfn ribmhcm h b~m rmhoi rnoztn rphpmhdmp~hpm,

Iklm qicph bfn qnlmhoi diodht`hpm `h rzilrit mlqhrmqm i bm ptiqmhoi h

rpmz~chtn c~lkfm bilpthppm`m qnlpm zhkmln bil ~lrnozcmbn bcmbe bhzmhoi bfnch ohbbfmlh `ncc” nbiliomhtmhzzhtn rippi l~iqn qnrpm#pt~bbhph `h mlliqhwmiln#

znt tmztizittn ml tnhcpê cnrpnrrn cikmbfn mlqhrmqn bfnrmcnlwmirhonlpn omlhli

mc cmdnti~pmcmwwi `m iklmonwwi `m mlaitohwmiln7

dnl lipn rili cn btmpmbmpêtmqicpn bilpti kcm ~lmqntrmOmbtiriap n Hzzcn# bfnfhlli oilizicmwwhpi mc

ontbhpi riap{htn n fht`{htnmozilnlì ch ztiztmh zti`~wmiln hlbfn kthwmn hcchqicilphtmh mlbiozhpmdmcmpê

` n m z t i ` i p p mbil x~nccm`ntmqhlpm `hcriap{htn cmdnti,

Oh lil æ lmph x~m# zntbfæ iklm pncnbhonth`m qm`niritqnkcmhlwh r~



4;B}dntTnqic~pmil

mlpntlnp ptiqh cmdnti raiki mlp~ppn cn tnrptmwmilm hzzcmbhpn`hccn h~pitmpê h` iklmmlpntlh~ph hcci rbizi `ncch–rmb~tnwwh‟# x~hlì x~nrpnlmrbili znt cn`ntn mc `mtmppi

hcch ztmqhb} n ch cmdntpêml`mqm`~hcn,

Mlln# chrp d~p lip cnhrp # ch zti`~wmiln riap{htn n chr~h zhtpmbichtn –hrpthppnwwh‟fhlli zntonrri hccn

zthpmbfn `nc biz}tmkfp n`nm dtnqnppm `m onppntn cnohlm r~ dnlm mlphlkmdmcm#ch b~m hzztiztmhwmiln

z~ô riccnqhtn lil zibfn

bilptiqntrmn x~hcith rm znlrmhcc” mlaitohwmilnbion ~l dnln bio~ln

ch b~m `maa~rmiln æail`honlphcn znt ~l qnti ztiktnrri~ohli,

Bion ml ~lh ritph`m –ztimnwmiln‟

r~ ~l oilì

hcpntlhpmqi# `mlhombfnn oiqmonlpm ribmhcm rmtmzti`~bili ml x~nrpi

~lmqntri# n bil c” hqhlwhtn`m omlhbbn hcch cmdntpê nhm `mtmppm ml`mqm`~hcm hlbfn

m `manlritm `m x~nrpm lil zntìli c” ibbhrmiln `m ztnl`ntn zhtpn hc kmibi#itkhlmwwhlìrm ml l~iqnaiton `m cipph# rat~pphlìcn izzitp~lmpê mllmpn

iaantpn `hcc” mlliqhwmiln znt `htn qmph h rpthit`mlhtmoiqmonlpm# pth m x~hcm rnoztn

zmý hzntphonlpn rm æ `mrpmlph~lh bittnlpn npntiknlnh#lil dnl `nlmph# oh bfnb~cp~thconlpn zhtchlì æ `mnliton mlpntnrrn,

Rznrri bila~rm znt `nmbtmomlhcm# hcptn qicpn ncikmhpmbion knlm# zmilmntm `ncch

pnblicikmh bion onwwi znt btnhtn l~iqn zthpmbfnribmhcm# rili m qntm b~cpitm`nc rhzntn n `ncch cmdnthmlaitohwmiln# rili kcmhdmphlpm ` n c c ”

haahrbmlhlpnn rirpmbhpi

–Zmhlnph Fhbent‟,

^l zô `m rpitmh

Nr~cn ̀ h x~hcrmhrm ̀ nlmwmilnnrhpph# mc oiqmonlpi fhbent rm bilrm`nth nrrntn lhpi

hppitli hkcm hllm >:# x~hlìhc Ohrrhbf~rnppr Mlrpmp~pn ia Pnbflicik} &OMP- kt~zzm ̀ mrp~`nlpm mlpthztnl`nlpm x~hcmmc Pnbf Oi`nc Thmctih` Bc~dmlmwmhtili h` hzztibbmhtrmhccn l~iqn pnblicikmnml oiì hzzhrrmilhpi nrzilphlni# ztnqhcnlpnonlpnlnm bhozm `ncc” ncnpptilmbh n`nccn pncnbio~lmbhwmilm,

Ci rzmtmpi h b~m rm mrzmthqhmc pntomln –fhbemlk‟ nth~l omrpi `m tmdnccmiln#mlpthztnl`nlwh n kicmht`mh#`mqnlphlì mc ztioipitn `m~l anlionli b~cp~thcn bfnhl`hqh dnl hc ̀ m cê ̀ nc rnppitnrbmnlpmbi,

Bil c” httmqi `nm ztmombioz~pnt n mc ztiktnrri

`nc bhozi riap{htnkcm fhbent mlmwmhtili hbilbnzmtn l~iqn aiton `m

tmbntbh# k~m`hpm ̀ h ~lh zhrrmiln zntrilhcn znt ch zti`~wmilnm l p n c n p p ~ h c n #–rohlnpphlì‟ iklml~iqh pnblicikmhbntbhlì `m mlrntmtrmh p~ppm kcm naanppm lncch

bhpnlh zti`~ppmqh,

Bhthppntmwwhpm mlicptn `h~lh qmrmiln bio~ln `ncch

zicmpmbh `nc rhzntn# `mn`ntiqmph h` ~lh qnth n ztiztmh–npmbh fhbent‟# tnkicn lilrbtmppn bfn hrrmb~thqhlich cmdnth bmtbichwmiln `ncc”mlaitohwmiln zilnlì mbhzmrhc`m r~ b~m birpt~mtn

~lh qnth bio~lmpê kcidhcn#n r~ccn x~hcm rm rili mrzmthpmphlpm ohlmanrpm `ncch b~cp~thfhbent pth b~m mc ahoiri



Ghtkil Amcn# hpp~hconlpnohlpnl~pi `h Ntmb R,Th}oil`# ~li `nm ohrrmomnrzilnlpm `ncch b~cp~thfhbent lnc oilì,

X~nrpn cmlnn pnitmbfn fhlli zim zntonrri ci rqmc~zzi `mmlpntm kthl`m ztiknppm bionm rmrpnom iznthpmqm Cml~v np~ppi mc riap{htn cmdnti# bfnp~pp” ith btnrbili kthwmn mcbilptmd~pi `m omkcmhmh `mqicilphtm rzhtrm ml p~ppi mckcidi,

^l oiqmonlpi `~lx~nbiozcnrri n `mabmcn `hbhphcikhtn# mc b~m lion#–fhbe‟# rph h` ml`mbhtn x~ncc”hwmiln `m –phkcmi‟# `m –ahtnh znwwm‟ ch ohbbfmlh znt rp~`mhtln cn biozilnlpm#tm~rbmtn h bioztnl`ntn monbbhlmrom bfn rphlli`mnpti hccn birn nrbikmphlìl~iqn rpth`n# rpth`n bfnbion qn`tnoi zirrili

zitphtn zmý cilphli ̀ m x~hlpibm rm hrznppntnddn,

Ch pnbli/hcpntlhpmqh `ncchqiti

Rnbilì Pitqhc`Cml~r# ztikthohopitnn h~pitn `ncch ztmohqntrmiln `nc entlncCml~v# cn oipmqhwmilmhccn lirptn hppmqmpê rilir~``mqmrmdcmcm ml ptnbhpnkitmn7 rizthqqmqnlwh#qmph ribmhcn nmlpthppnlmonlpi,

Ch ztmoh æ bntphonlpnch bil`mwmiln lnbnrrhtmh

znt ci rqickmonlpi `mx~hc~lx~n hppmqmpê# birãbion m cnkhom ribmhcm riliml`mrznlrhdmcm znt zipnt qmqntn ̀ mklmpirhonlpn# bfnrmhli thzzitpm ahomcmhtm# `mhombmwmh i ml knlnthcn p~ppn

cn tnchwmilm bfn ch lirpthml`mqm`~hcmpê mlpthztnl`nbil cn phlpm tnpm ribmhcm h b~m

hzzhtpmnln,

Mlln# znt –mlpthppnlmonlpi‟#bmô bfn Cml~r mlpnl`n lilæ ch rnozcmbn bilbnwmiln`nc `mqntpmonlpi x~hcnkmibi# x~hlpi zmý ~lh qnth

zhrrmiln znt c” hppmqmpêrqicph# ~l fidd} bfn hrr~on~l mozitphlwh zhtpmbichtnlnccn lirptn hppmqmpê# z~t

lil nrrnlì lnbnrrhtmi hcchlirpth rizthqqmqnlwh, N`æ ztiztmi r~ x~nrpi ~cpmoibilbnppi ail`honlphcn bfnrm dhrh c” mlliqhwmiln `ncchqiti fhbent# k~m`hpi `h ~lrnlpmonlpi rzilphlni qntrich ztiztmh hppmqmpê lncch x~hcnrm tnhcmwwh h~piohpmbhonlpnmc ztiztmi dnlnrrntn,

Htmrpipncn bfmhohqh –hwmilm

zntanppn‟ x~nccn bfn hqnqhlimc ln ml ræ# cn hwmilm chb~m lhp~th æ x~ncch `m lil

bilbc~`ntrm ohm zntbfæ lilfhlli ~l pntomln lnc x~hcn#h `maantnlwh `nccn hwmilmmozntanppn# `nqili km~lkntnh biozmonlpi,

Mc bilptmd~pi ̀ hpi hc ztiktnrripnblicikmbi `hcch bio~lmpêfhbent æ rphpi ~l chqitibilpml~i# ìqn m ohkkmitmtmr~cphpm rili rphpm zntonrrmrici n` nrbc~rmqhonlpn kthwmnh x~ncch `npntomlhwmilnbfn rici ch zhrrmiln znt ch

ztiztmh hppmqmpê z~ô `htn,

–Om rnlpmqi nbbmphph‟ / `mbnRhthf Achllnt} r~c ztiztmi

chqiti r~cc” hckitmpoi `m`nbtmphwmiln `m Bh}cn}/Z~trnt / –Chqithqimlmlpnttiphonlpn `hkmitlm# n` nth x~hcbirh`m rpmoichlpn, B” nthlioionlpm ml b~m lil om rhtnmohm qic~ph antohtn‟,

Ci rpnrri Pitqhc` lnmr~im onrrhkkm `nlmqh–`mqntpnlpn‟ mc pnozipthrbitri lncch ztiknpphwmiln`nc ztiztmi riap{htn# n cirpnrri Th}oil` haantoh bfn–znt tnhcmwwhtn hzzmnli chamciriamh ^lmv rm `nqn

zntrnk~mtnc ” n b b n c c n l w h ,Rm `nqn btn`ntn bfn

ztikthoohtn rmh ~l onrpmntn`nkli `m p~pph c” mlpnccmknlwhn ch zhrrmiln h b~m rm zirrhahtn hzzncci, Ch rbtmpp~th `mriap{htn `nqn nrrntn ~l”htpn kmimirh# ~lh ritph `m

kmibi h` hcpmrrmoi cmqncci,Dmriklh ztnl`ntrnci h b~itn,B” æ dmrikli `m kmibhtn,

Tmbfht` Rphccohl



4=B}dnTnqic~pmil

Dmriklh hqntn ch qicilpê `mnrzcithtn‟,

Bhodmhlì ch bilbnwmiln`nc chqiti bhodmhlnbnrrhtmhonlpn ch tnchwmilnbfn x~nrph fh bil mc pnozi#

zntbfæ ~l hppmqmpê zti`~ppmqhbilrm`nthph hcci rpnrripnozi ~l kmibi lil qmnlntmcnkhph lí h cmompm `m ithtmlí h kmitlm antmhcm5 c” fhbent

znt nbbnccnlwh bfn hddmhoilnc lirpti moohkmlhtmi æ mcthkhwwmli rbilbc~rmilhpi bfnhcwhlìrm hc phtì ziontmkkmimlmwmh h ztikthoohtn znt p~pph ch lippn l x~hlì mc

r~i mrpmlpi ci r~kkntmrbn#bilrhznqicn bfn mc pnoziomkcmitn znt rqickntn ~l

chqiti lil æ x~hlìrmhoi birptnppm h

ahtci oh

x~hlì rhzzmhoi rqickntcilnc oiì omkcmitn,

Ch birm`npphnpmbh ztipnrphlpn `nc chqiti fh zitphpi hcch

ztikthoohwmiln rmrpnohpmbh`nccn lirptn kmitlhpn# birã lnmpnozm zti`~ppmqm bfn ml x~nccm

`m rqhki, Rnoztn zmý rmhoibfmhohpm h bittntn# zti`~ttnmc zmý zirrmdmcn lnc omlit

pnozi zirrmdmcn n bntbhlìh``mtmpp~th `m ippmomwwhtn mclirpti pnozi cmdnti,

N ml ~l ippmbh rmomcn#lncch x~hcn hlbfn mc`nlhti bilptmd~mrbn hcch

x~hlpmwwhwmiln `nc p~ppi#æ `mabmcn moohkmlhtn bfnhddhppnlì mc o~ti mlqmrmdmcnpth ~pmcn n `mcnppnqicn æ

zirrmdmcn ail`ntn cn lirptnhppmqmpê ml ~l tmr~cphpinx~mcmdthpi# ìqn cn lirptnhdmcmpê fhlli cmdnti raiki nrhlli birpt~mtn x~hcbirh `m~pmcn bfn bm `mh bion ~lmbiztippi mc tmr~cphpi rpnrri

`nc lirpti chqiti# btnhlì~lh bilbnwmiln l~iqh `ncchlirpth zirmwmiln hcc” mlpntli`ncch ohbbfmlh ribmhcn# nkthwmn hcch x~hcn rm zirrhbioztnl`ntn ch `maantnlwhpth –bmô bfn rm æ‟ n –bmô bfnrm ah‟,

Ch pnbli/hcpntlhpmqh `ncchztiztmpê

Onlptn itohm zhtn iqqmin rbilphpi mc ztibnrri `mhzztiztmhwmiln `nm dnlmohpntmhcm x~hcm n`mbm#rzhwm i ikknppm `m iklmritph# rm riccnqhli mlqnbn

zmý ztidcnohpmbfn x~hcith

x~nrpi hbbhzhtthonlpi rmtmzntb~ipn r~ dnlm qmh qmh zmýmlphlkmdmcm,

Amli h zibfm `nbnllm ah#x~hlì mc rhzntn nth qmlbichpirmbhonlpn hccn zhkmln `nccmdti bfn ci qnmbichqh# nthlhp~thcn bfn c” h~pitn `m ~liznth ìqnrrn tmrb~ipntn ~lbioznlri ztizitwmilhcnhc r~bbnrri `ncch rpnrrh#

ml x~hlpi nkcm ln nth c”h~pitn oh rizthpp~ppi nthmc zti`~ppitn `nc cmdti x~hcn

dnln rmbi, Bil c” httmqi `nc{nd mc bhodmhonlpi th`mbhcnæ rphph ~lh qnth rbmrrmiln`ncc” mlaitohwmiln `h iklmr~zzitpi rmbi# c” iznth rmæ `~lx~n rohpntmhcmwwhph#

zilnlì rntm `~ddm r~cchcnkmppmompê `ncch birm``npphztiztmnpê mlpncnpp~hcn,

Znt zipnt bilrm`nthtn~l dnln –`m ztiztmnpê‟ ælnbnrrhtmi ptiqhtn ~lh d~ilhkm~rpmbhwmiln hc ahppi bfnx~hcb~li hddmh mc `mtmppi `mbilrm`nthtrm ztiztmnphtmi `mnrrh# n knlnthconlpn mc ahppi`m hqnt ztiìppi mc dnln ml

x~nrpmiln æ bilrm`nthph ~lhoipmqhwmiln r~abmnlpn,X~hlì zntô bmô bfn rmbntbh `m –ztiztmnpmwwhtn‟ æ~l dnln moohpntmhcn x~hcnmc rhzntn bfmn`ntrm bfm ln æmc qnti h~pitn z~ô zitphtbmh bilrm`nthtn hlbfn p~ppmbiciti bfn# qicilphtmhonlpni onli# fhlli bilptmd~mpih aht btnrbntn ~l m`nh# c”

fhlli rqmc~zzhph kthwmnh thkmilhonlpm zntrilhcmbfn fhlli zim bil`mqmri#cnkknlì# rbtmqnlì rnlwhbfmn`ntn bioznlri# zitphlìhcch ln hc zhtpi lhcn `m~l rhzntn hcc” mlpntli `ncchonlpn `m ~li rbilirbm~pi,

Ztnpnl`ntn `~lx~n`m bilrm`nthtrm ~lmbi

ztiztmnphtmi `ncc”mlaitohwmiln rmklmbh tmllnkhtn mc bilptmd~pi `mp~ppm biciti bil b~m hddmhoi`mrb~rri# p~ppm x~nccm bfn bmfhlli mlrnklhpi x~hcbirh`m l~iqi# n lil tmbilirbntnrizthpp~ppi mc ahppi bfn bmô`m b~m `mrzilmhoi æ ~l dnlnbilbnzmpi `h lim znt nrrntnl~iqi rpt~onlpi `ncchonlpn biccnppmqh,

N” ztiztmi x~nrpi bilbnppibfn rph `mnpti hcch btnhwmiln



`m l~iqm oi`nccm `m knrpmiln`nm `mtmppm `” h~pitn x~hcm mcBiz}cnap &kmibi `m zhticn`h biz}/tmkfp-# bfn zntonppnhm at~mpitm `m ~l iznth `m~pmcmwwhtch# `maail`ntch

n` hlbfn oi`mbhtchcmdnthonlpn# h zhppi `m`mrptmd~mtch hccn rpnrrnbil`mwmilm znt mozn`mtln ~l”hzztiztmhwmiln n lnc tmrznppi`nccn x~hppti –cmdntpêail`honlphcm‟ mlptiìppn `hTmbfht` Rphccohl7

8,Cmdntpê :

Cmdntpê `m nrnk~mtn mc

ztikthooh znt x~hcrmhrmrbizi,

4,Cmdntpê 8

Cmdntpê `m rp~`mhtn mc ztikthooh n oi`mbhtci

2,Cmdntpê 4

Cmdntpê `m tm`mrptmd~mtn bizmn`nc ztikthooh ml oiì `h

hm~phtn mc ztirrmoi,

0,Cmdntpê 2

Cmdntpê `m omkcmithtnmc ztikthooh n `m`mrptmd~mtln z~ddcmbhonlpnm omkcmithonlpm# ml oiìphcn bfn p~pph ch bio~lmpê lnpthkkh dnlnbmi,

Rphccohl btnô ch ztmohcmbnlwh `m pmzi Biz}cnap#ch KL^ Z~dcmb Cmbnlrn#ìzi hqnt bilrphphpibfn cn bhrn zti`~pptmbm `mriap{htn rphqhli mlmwmhlì h

dtnqnpphtn ztikthoom ch b~mbtnhwmiln nth ml kthl zhtpnìq~ph h bio~lmpê i h rmlkicmbfn lil hzzhtpnlnqhlihcc” hwmnl`h oh chrbmhqhlibmtbichtn cmdnthonlpn mc citi

ztiìppi znt mc {nd# `~lx~n~l qnti n ztiztmi a~tpi

cnkhcmwwhpi bfn Rphccohlbfmhoô –hbbhzhtthonlpi`nc riap{htn‟ &–riap{htnfiht`mlk‟-,

Znt ztnqnlmtn bmô# Rphccohlbtnô mc ztmoi dtnqnppi ch b~m

tnrptmwmiln æ c” hrrnlwh `mtnrptmwmilm# ~l cmompn zirpihc ontbhpi `hc cmdnti rhzntn,

Mc bilbnppi `m biz}cnap ztizirpi `hc oilìmlaitohpmbi z~ô zim nrrntnhzzcmbhpi ml tnhcpê h x~hc~lx~n

dnln mlpnccnpp~hcn# zntbfæ ikl~li `m nrrm æ at~ppi `m

ztibnrrm biccnppmqm# n `~lx~n

æ ch biccnppmqmpê bfn `nqnkmiqhtn `nm r~im dnlnbm,Ch x~htph cmdntpê mlicptnmlpti`~bn ~l mozitphlpn

zmchrpti `ncch bilbnwmilnfhbent7 ch bio~lmpê,

Icptn bfn lil hpptmd~mtrmch zhpntlmpê `ncc” iznthkcm fhbent fhlli zirpibion ztmoi idmnppmqi ch

d~ilh tnhcmwwhwmiln `m ~l ztiknppi `hqhlpm hc qhlpi zntrilhcn# n ml x~nrp”ippmbh `m bil`mqmrmiln rili

zip~pn lhrbntn cn btn{# cnbioo~lmp} hcc” mlpntli `nccnx~hcm m rmlkicm biiznthli znt

zti`~ttn dnlm bfn rhthllibilrm`nthpm at~ppi `nc chqitibiccnppmqi# hcc” mlpntli `ncx~hcn c” ml`mqm`~hcmpê fh

zntri mc t~ici ail`honlphcn,

X~nrph tml~lbmh hcc” m`nlpmpêmlln# rm oirpth nqm`nlpnlncc” hcmnlhwmiln bfn mc {nd

zntonppn hcc” mlpntlh~ph# bfnpthompn ~l l~iqi lmbe/lhon n ~l l~iqi qicpi hddhlìlh`nlmpmqhonlpn ch r~hrmlkichtmpê `mqnlphlì ~lhlilmoh n` ml`mrznlrhdmcnzhtpn `nc p~ppi,

Ch pnbli/hcpntlhpmqh `ncrhzntn, Bion kmê haatilphpi#ch bilirbnlwh æ bilrm`nthph

`hc oilì fhbent mc zmchrptir~ b~m ntkntn iklm ztibnrriribmhcn# zntbfæ æ x~ncci bfn

zntonppn ci rqmc~zzi `m iklm`mrbmzcmlh n mc ztiktnrrimlpncnpp~hcn,

Mlpntnrrhlpn ml phcn hodmpi æ mcbilbnppi ̀ m–{mem‟# biccnwmiln`m ìb~onlpm mznt pnrp~hcmbfn qmnln hkkmitlhph `hmr~im ~pmcmwwhpitm n m b~mbilpnl~pm rili rqmc~zzhpm mlbicchdithwmiln `h p~ppm bicitibfn qm fhlli hbbnrri,

Pthompn ztibnrrm `m x~nrpipmzi æ zirrmdmcn bil`mqm`ntn#

rbhodmhtn# moohkhwwmlhtn nippmomwwhtn ch bilirbnlwh mloiì bicchdithpmqi,

Rnbilì [ht`B~llmlkfho# m`nhpitn `ncbilbnppi# {mem æ hlbfn ~loiì `m nrrntn,

Lnc oilì `mkmphcn mlicptn#ch zti`~wmiln `m dnlm x~hcm

ztikthoom riap{htn hqqmnln

pthompn ch rbtmpp~th `m bi`mbm rbtmppm ml zhtpmbichtm cmlk~hkkm`m ztikthoohwmiln, Znt bilrnlpmtn ̀ ~lx~n ~lh cmdnth

zti`~wmiln `m x~nrpm dnlmhzntph h p~ppm n znt bilpthrphtnmc ontbhpi `nc riap{htnztiztmnphtmi# h hlbi `ncbilbnppi `m riap{htn cmdntirm æ rqmc~zzhpi x~ncci `mriap{htn iznl ri~tbn#

h ritknlpn `mrzilmdmcn hp~ppm# bfn zntonppn icptn hcc”~pmcmwwi hlbfn ch oi`mbh

zhtwmhcn i piphcn `ncc” iznth znt zipnt nrrntn tm`mrptmd~mphìzi omkcmithonlpm, Kthwmnh x~nrph zhtpmbichtmpê qhrpm

ztiknppm bion m rmrpnomiznthpmqm Cml~v rili rphpm

zirrmdmcm# n hpp~hconlpnbilrnlpn h omkcmhmh `m ~pnlpm

`m nrrntn zti`~ppitm rpnrrm,

Tnbnlpnonlpn ch zthpmbh ̀ ncc”iznl ri~tbn rm æ `maa~rh ml



28

phlpm

hodmpm

mlaitohpmbm#x~hcm mc oilì

`nm ribmhc lnp{ite#bfn fh qmrpi tnbnlpnonlpnch lhrbmph `m @mhrzith'# mctmqhcn `m ahbndiie bfn icptnh rnk~mtn cn cikmbfn `ncriap{htn cmdnti bilrnlpn ~lhknrpmiln `nm `hpm zntrilhcm lnc tmrznppi `ncch ztmqhb},

Mc r~bbnrri ippnl~pi `hmriap{htn cmdntm n iznlri~tbn bilpti x~nccm `nccno~cpmlhwmilhcm mlaitohpmbfntmqnch mlicptn c” hrznppi zmýmlptmkhlpn n bimlqicknlpn`m p~pph ch ahbbnl`h7 rmhoi

`m atilpn hcch ztiqh bfn mcz~ti rzmtmpi `m mlmwmhpmqhz~ô nrrntn ~lh qhcm`h

hcpntlhpmqh hc ̀ nlhti x~hcnztioipitn `m ~l hppmqmpê

zti`~ppmqh# hddmhoilhconlpn roilphpi mc

ìkoh bfn ml`mbhqhch zti`~wmiln

ohpntmhcn x~hcn~lmbi dnln `m b~m zipnqhoi `mrzittn#n rhzzmhoi bfnch bil`mqmrmilnæ rnozcmbnonlpnmc ztmoi zhrrilnbnrrhtmi znt ~lhttmbbfmonlpi bfnæ `hqqnti `m p~ppm,

Ch birpirh

tnzntmdmcmpê `nmohpntmhcm n m tmr~cphpm

`m ~lh ribmnpê bchrrmrphfhlli rnoztn irphbichpi

~l ztiktnrri rbmnlpmbibfn airrn hcch zitphph `mp~ppm# oh aitrn# rn lncc” htbi`nm rnbicm c” îoi hqnrrnhq~pi rnoztn hbbnrri hcchpnblicikmh n hcch zti`~wmilnbirã cmdnthonlpn bion ith

ci æ lnc oilì `mkmphcn#ikkm `mrzittnooi `m onwwmn pnblicikmn bfn lnhlbfn chlirpth moohkmlhwmiln æ ml kthì `m bilbnzmtn,

Fhbe pfn [itc`(

Mc oiqmonlpi fhbent#`~lx~n# hcpti lil æ bfn c”hzzcmbhwmiln ̀ m phlpn qnbbfmnpnitmn ribmhcm hcc” mlpntli `m

~l oilì lnc x~hcn æ rphpiahbmcn rqmc~zzhtcn,

Ml ztmomr ch ahbmcn tnzntmdmcmpê`nccn tmritrn ztmon &bioz~pnt n c~bn- n` hcptm ahppitm fhllibilrnlpmpi ch btnhwmiln `m ~loilì zti`~ppmqi nrnlpn `h

zicmpmbfn `m ztippi oh bfnqmqn kthwmn h` ~lh qmrmilnkcidhcn bfn hrznpph `m nrrntn

nrzitphph h` iklm bhoziribmhcn,

Znt `mtch bil cn zhticn `m

Bhtci K~dmpirh –m lirptmlillm fhlli –fhbenthpi‟

znt lim m rnktnpm `ncch pntth#fhlli roilphpi n tmoilphpi

znwwi h znwwi mc z~wwcn `ncchlhp~th# fhlli bntbhpi `m

bhzmtn n oi`mbhtn x~nccibfn hqnqhli pth cn ohlm, Cirpnrri kitkilwich z~ô nrrntnqmrpi bion ~lh qntrmilnfhbenthph i bthbbhph `ncaitohkkmi# bfn ~l bilph`mli~l zi” zmý fhbent ̀ nkcm hcptm fh

ztiqhpi h ohlkmhtn hlwmbfí d~pphtci lncch rzhwwhp~th,‟

C” fhbemlk# ml ailì# æ ~lh zthpmbh qnbbfmh rnbicm# æ ch

btnhwmiln itmkmlhph `hcchb~tmirmpê n k~m`hph `hctmrznppi znt mc rhzntn cmdnti,Nrrntn fhbent hc kmitli `”ikkm rmklmbh tmhzztiztmhtrm`nm dnlm bio~lm bfn chbilbnwmiln bhzmphcmrpmbh fhrippthppi hcch bio~lmpê# mcpnozi ml ztmomr,

Fhbenthtn rmklmbh lil

hqnt zh~th `m –hztmtn nk~ht`htn `nlpti‟ hcchohbbfmlh# phkcmhtn nmlbicchtn# rbiqntbfmhtniklm onbbhlmroi znt rp~`mhtln m biozitphonlpmn bioztnl`ntn mc bi`mbnritknlpn znt zipntcioi`mbhtn ml iklm r~h zhtpn#

zntbfæ zirrmhoi bilrm`nthtbmlil zmý rnozcmbm ~pnlpm/rznpphpitm `nc Oilì oh`mqnlphtn hppmqm htpnbm`m rmrpnom rnoztn zmýbiozcnrrm# bfn rmhli ~lhckitmpoi `m `nbtmpphwmiln ih``mtmpp~th ch lirpth mlpnthribmnpê,

Ribmnpê bfn ikkm lim#fhbentr ̀ nc pntwi omccnllmi#hddmhoi p~pph c” mlpnlwmiln`m tmztikthoohtn `hc

ztmoi hcc” ~cpmoi dmp,



Hl`tnh Zmcm

R~znt OhtmiMc Anlionli Pnblmbi

Mc ahccmonlpi `ncch bchrrn

zicmpmbh mphcmhlh n ktnbh# fh

knlnthpi ch aitohwmiln `m~l kiqntli pnblmbi7 Oilpm

ml Mphcmh n Zhzh`noir ml

Ktnbmh# hbbio~lhpm `hc chq/iti lnccn mrpmp~wmilm n~tiz/nn n bion bilr~cnlpm `ncch

ahomknthph Kicòhl Rhbfr,

Mlicptn# nlpthodm rili rir/pnl~pm `hm ztmlbmzhcm zhtpmpm

‒ ztnbn`nlpnonlpn izzirpm

‒ bmiæ Z@# Z@C n Zhrie#

L@, P~pphqmh# onlptn mc pnb/libthpn ktnbi ~cpmontê ch

r~h –iznth‟ nlpti anddthmi

‒ chrbmhlì mc zirpi h l~iqn

ncnwmilm ‒ c”nbiliomrph dib/bilmhli k~m`ntê c”Mphcmh lihc 4:82,

Z~t rippi c”hrznppi `m pnblmbm#

rmh Oilpm bfn Zhzh`noir

rili rphpm rznrri ztnrnlpm

lnccn qmbnl`n zicmpmbfn, Mc

ktnbi fh knrpmpi ch dhlbh

`m Ktnbmh `hc 8==0 hc 4::4#

qmkmchlì r~cch rphdmcmwwhwm/iln nbiliombh n knrpnlì

ch pthlrmwmiln `hcch @thbohhcc”N~ti5 znt m rnk~nlpm ippi

hllm fh tmbizntpi ch bhtmbh `m

qmbn ztnrm`nlpn `ncch DBN

n lncc”~cpmoi hlli æ rphpi

bilr~cnlpn `nc kiqntli Zh/ zhl`tn~, Ml~pmcn `mtn bfn

m tmr~cphpm `nc r~i chqitibiozcnrrmqi rili rphpm hr/ric~phonlpn mlri``mrahbnlpm,

Zhzh`noir# hlbfn rnlwh

pnrrntn# æ `nc p~ppi haln

hcch bchrrn zicmpmbh bfn fh

tiqmlhpi mc zhnrn# ~lmpi h`

nrrh `hcc”n~tiohlmh# `hcch

tnrzilrhdmcmpê lncc”hqnt lh/rbirpi m tnhcm bilpm z~ddcmbm,

Mlicptn# bion qmbnztnrm`nlpn

`ncch DBN lil zirrmhoi

lil tmpnlntci tnrzilrhdmcn

`m x~nrph btmrm `ncch oilnph

~lmbh, Ohtmi Oilpm æ rphpi~l ml~pmcn bilr~cnlpn `nc

omlmrpti Bmtmli Ziombmli

/ `~thlpn c”~cpmoi kiqntli

Hl`tnippm / n rm æ kmê oirpthpi`nc p~ppi bilpmk~i hcch bchrrn

zicmpmbh bfn c”fh hzzikkmhpi5

bmô rm tmqnch lncch ̀ mznl`nlwh

lnm bilatilpm `nm kthl`m zti/ ztmnphtm n `ncch Bfmnrh, Znt

x~nrpi# ch ohliqth `mqnl~phcnkkn ci rbitri 44 `mbnodtn#

lil ztnqn`n ~lh zhptmoilm/

hcn# ln ~l”hrph r~ccn atnx~nl/wn pncnqmrmqn n lnzz~tn c”MBM

r~m dnlm nbbcnrmhrpmbm,

Ch rmp~hwmiln zicmpmbh ̀ nm ̀ ~n

ZMMKR &@hccn mlmwmhcm `m Zit /pikhcci# Mphcmh# Mtchl`h# Ktn/bmh n Rzhklh- qh mlrntmph lnc

bilpnrpi n~tizni5 ml x~nrpm

~cpmom `~n onrm# ch btmrm fh

hzntpi mc qhri `m Zhlìth

oirpthlì p~ppn cn bilpth``/mwmilm mlrhlhpn r~ b~m c”N~ti

rm æ ail`hpi, Ch oilnph

~lmbh fh ahqitmpi m zhnrm `nc

Lit` N~tizh &ml zhtpmbichtn

Kntohlmh n Athlbmh- h `mr/bhzmpi `nm zhnrm ontm`milhcm#

r~cc”mlktnrri `nm x~hcm lnr/

r~li fh qmkmchpi, C”nx~mcmdtmiritpi `hcc”~lmiln oilnphtmh

fh bilbnrri hcch Kntohlmh

`m `mqnlphtn zmý tmbbh# bil

c”h~onlpi `nccn nrzitphwm/ilm# onlptn Mphcmh n Ktnbmh

fhlli ippnl~pi ztnrpmpm h` ml/pntnrrn zmý dhrri, Mlriooh#

c”n~tiohlmh `nm zhnrm bchrrm/bm lil æ rntqmph h omkcmithtn

c”nbiliomh tnhcn# oh rici h`ml`ndmphtrm ~cpntmitonlpn mlohlmnth hcc”hzzhtnlwh zmý



22Rqmc~zzi Mlrirpnlmdmcn

qhlphkkmirh5 h` hkkthqhtn

mc p~ppi b”æ mc ahppi bfn `hc

`ndmpi `mznl`n ~lh zhtpn

bilrmrpnlpn `ncch rznrh

z~ddcmbh,

Ch oilnph ~lmbh ztn/rnlphph rnoztn bion ~l

pthk~htì mozitphlpn# hz/ zhtn ikkm bion ~lh zhcch hc

zmn`n znt bfm ìqtnddn

rphdmcmwwhtn cnn b i l i /

o m n ,

H `n r /

n o /

z m i

c”Mrchl`h ‒

ìzi ~l zntmiì

`m `~th btmrm ‒

ikkm æ `m l~i/qi ricqnlpn#

bil ~l `ndmpi

zhtm hcc”6:.`nc ZMC &onlptn

lnc 4::= nth mc88::.-5 c”mrich

lit`mbh fh zi/p~pi hkmtn rnlwhmlpntqnlpm nrpnt/lm# h bh~rh `ncch

riqthlmpê oil/nphtmh# khthlpnlì

mc `ndmpi bilpthppi

bil cn dhlbfn lhwm/ilhcm n tmrpt~pp~thlìx~ncci bil m btn`mpitm

rpthlmntm, Cn hwmnl`n

mrchl`nrm ikkm pitlhlih` hrr~ontn# phlpi bfn

ch `mribb~zhwmiln æ

zhrrhph# ml

`~n hllm#

`hcc”6. hc

1#;., Lil zipnlì hkmtn r~cch

ohlizich `ncch oilnph#

Tioh n Hpnln fhlli hkmpi

r~ x~ncch `nccn phrrn n `nmphkcm# ml a~p~ti hkmthlli r~

x~ncch `nc birpi `nc chqiti5

birã ahbnlì lil tm~rbmthlli

h tmonppntn h zirpi cn ztiz/tmn nbiliomn n lil o~pnt /hlli mc thzzitpi `ndmpi)

ZMC# qmrph ch ztidhdmcn `m/oml~wmiln `m nlpthodm m ahp/pitm, Mc kiqntli Zhzh`noir#

`nc tnrpi# lil æ bfmhohpi h

omkcmithtn c”nbiliomh tnhcn

dnlrã h qhthtn l~iqn omr/~tn `”h~rpntmpê5 c”idmnppmqi æ

x~ncci `m ippnlntn 82: omc/

mht`m `hcch DBN, @iqn hl/`thlli h lmtn x~nrpm ric`m9

C”hlli rbitri# r~ 88: omc/mht`m# dnl ;> rili lmpm h

tmzhkhtn m btn`mpitm i h` ht /tmbbfmtn c”ml`~rptmh dnccmbh

athlbnrn n pn`nrbh, Ch qmh

`ncch rhcqnwwh ktnbh tmohln

zntbmô hlbith irb~th,

Mc kiqntli Oilpm haantoh

bfn ch ztiztmh ahrn `~ntmk~ht`ntê ch btnrbmph5 ml/phlpi ch ohliqth &biozirph

znt liqn `nbmom `h phrrn-

bfn thbmoicntê 4: omcmht`m#

æ mlmx~h n `nztnrrmqh# bil

~lh ztnrrmiln rbhcn zhtm

hc 0>. `nc ZMC n` mc zipntn

`”hbx~mrpi pitlhpi hm cmqnccm

`nc 4::8, Mlicptn# onlptn æ

rphpi tmbfmnrpi ~l `~ti rhb/tmbmi hm znlrmilhpm &bil

ch rikcmh rrh `nm 08 hllm

`m bilptmd~pm- n hm bmpph`mlm

onli hddmnlpm &8>:: n~ti

hll~hcm znt ahomkcmh# rnb/ilì ch BKMH `m Onrptn-# qm

æ rici ~lh omlmzhptmoilmhcn

`ncci :#8 znt omccn n` ~l

ztncmnqi `ncc”8. r~m bhzmphcm

rb~`hpm, Qh hkkm~lpi bfn# lnc

4:88# cn rznrn omcmphtm rilibirphpn dnl 4:#> omcmht`m5

zthpmbhonlpn x~hlpi ~lh /





2>Rqmc~zzi Mlrirpnlmdmcn

lhlwmhtmh(Mlriooh# znt zhtpitmtn

x~nrpi ztiqqn`monlpi lil

nth lnbnrrhtmi ~l nrmomi

ztianrritn `m nbiliomh5

dhrphqh Dntc~rbilm# mc x~hcn

lil h bhri hzzikkmh x~nrph

ohliqth, X~nrpi onrn pnb/libthpmbi fh oirpthpi hl/

bfn c”mozitphlwh `nm onb/bhlmrom zrmbicikmbm5 mc Z@

fh `hpi mc r~i bilrnlri hcch

cnkkn lhlwmhtmh rici zntbfí

lil b”nth rphozhph rizth ch

ahbbmh `nc Bhqhcmntn, P~p/phqmh# c”ncnppithpi `noibth/pmbi bion `nc tnrpi x~ncci

dntc~rbilmhli# z~ô mlkntmtn

ch zmccich rnlwh ztidcnom,

Ci rpnrri rm z~ô `mtn znt montbhpm bfn fhlli rhc~phpi

Oilpm zitphlì ci rztnh` hc

2#1.# onlptn mc 42 `mbno/ dtn mc `maantnlwmhcn pth DPZ nD^L@ æ pitlhpi hc >#8.,

Bfn `mtn zim `m x~nm rml`h/bhcmrpm pthqnrpmpm `h Dilhllm

n Hlkncnppm bfn ‒ ìzi hqnt

rippirbtmppi hbbit`m bhznrpti

znt m chqithpitm# qn`m AMHP ‒

ikkm rm ntkili h zhch`mlm `nm

znlrmilhpm5 lim lil bilrm /̀ntmhoi cn znlrmilm bion ~l

phdý &mc 8>. ̀ ncch rznrh z~d/ dcmbh mphcmhlh qh ml znlrmilm#

onlptn rici ci :#=. qh hcch

tmbntbh-# zntô nrmkmhoi bfn

m ric`m picpm hcch ztnqm`nlwh

qh`hli h rirpnlntn m kmiqhlm#

znt c”mrpt~wmiln# ch tmbntbh# cn

ml`nllmpê znt m ztnbhtm n` mbitrm `m aitohwmiln ztianr/rmilhcn,

Lil btn`mhoi bfn dhrpm

~lh ohliqth lhlwmhtmh h

th``tmwwhtn cn rpitp~tn `m~l zhnrn kiqntlhpi `h ~lh

bchrrn zicmpmbh `nc p~ppi ml/ha`hdmcn# ch x~hcn `mrziln

`m ~lh mlnrh~tmdmcn tmrntqh`m modnbmccm, Lil rm z~ô

znlrhtn `m mklithtn mc pnoh

`ncch riqthlmpê oilnphtmh5 z~tptizzi ch ztirznpphph

~lmiln rbhcn# bil phlpi

`m pht`mqn rhlwmilm hm zhnrm

bfn lil tmrznpphli m cmompm `m

Ohhrptmbfp# qh ml `mtnwmiln

izzirph, Oh ch rmp~hwmiln

`ncc”N~ti æ p~pp”ith ml ant /onlpi n` mc pnozi z~ô tmqn/chtbm kthl`m ritztnrn# `hpi

bfn rhtê `mabmcn mklithtn kcmizzirpm mlpntnrrm bfn rili

rphpm rbizntpm,

DmDcmikthamh

Ddb ln{r

Bittmntn ̀ ncch RnthTnz~ddcmbh

MphcmhIkkm–cc Bilphkmi‟# Citnpph Lhzicnilm# Tmwwicm 4:88



Athlbnrbi Pitpith

Mc KmhzzilnZirp/A~e~rfmoh

pth `nztnrrmiln# p~oitm n oitpn

Ml Mphcmh r”æ `m l~iqi

`nppi x~hcbirh h ztizirmpi

`m A~e~rfmoh rici ml

ibbhrmiln `ncch tmqnchwmiln

pthkmbh `nc bil`~ppitnpncnqmrmqi Ipr~eh Litmehw~#

hoohchpirm `m cn~bnomh

cmlaibmpmbh hb~ph# mc x~hcn fh

bilantohpi `m hrrnlphtrm

`hcch rbnlh pncnqmrmqh

lmzzilmbh znt `n`mbhtrm

hccn b~tn on`mbfn oh `m

qicnt hc zmý ztnrpi pitlhtnml pncnqmrmiln, Ch x~nrpmiln

fh ztnri rnlri on`mhpmbi

zntbfí Ipr~eh Litmehw~#

zizichtn rpht pncnqmrmqh

kmhzzilnrn# znt rn`htn kcm

hlmom n zitphtn ~l zi” `m

zhbn# hqnqh ohlkmhpi ml

pq ~lh w~zzh ztnzhthph

bil qnt`~tn ztiqnlmnlpm

`hcc”htnh bmtbirphlpn kcm

mozmhlpm &itohm ahomknthpm-

`m A~e~rfmoh, Mc ahppi bfn

mc 1 liqnodtn rbitri rmh

zim km~lph ch lipmwmh `ncch

r~h ohchppmh fh rbirriztiail`honlpn kcm hlmom,

Mc lnrri pth cn `~n birn æ

p~ppi `h `moirpthtn oh

c”naanppi on`mhpmbi `ncch

birh æ rphpi nrzcirmqi, Ith

kcm rm mozilkili bmlx~n

hllm `m b~tn ìcitirn n kcm

rm ztirznpph ~lh zirrmdmcmpê`m rizthqqmqnlwh zhtm hc

2:., –Qikcmi ahtn ~lh

zh~rh h bh~rh `m ohchppmh

moztiqqmrh n mlhrznpphph‟#

fh `mbfmhthpi Ipr~eh

hm r~im pncnrznpphpitm#

–Ztionppi zntô `m tnrmrpntn

bil p~ppn cn omn aitwn n

pitlhtn# ml zibfm onrm#

rhli n rittm`nlpn bion hc

ricmpi‟,

Ipr~eh lil æ mc ztmoi

zntrilhkkmi lipi hc

z~ddcmbi kmhzzilnrn h`

hqnt qic~pi thrrmb~thtn

m billhwmilhcm r~c pnoh

`m A~e~rfmoh, Ztmoh

`m c~m# mlahppm# mc zicmpmbi

`noibthpmbi ]hr~fmti

Rili`h hqnqh `nrphpi

rbhczitn dnqnlì# lnc bitri

`m ~lh bilantnlwh rphozh#

bil ohli qmrmdmconlpnptnoichlpn ~l dmbbfmntn

`m hbx~h ztiqnlmnlpn

ztiztmi `hkcm mozmhlpm `m

A~e~rfmoh, Oh b”æ `m zmý,

Ith r”æ hoohchpi &lnc

rnlri bfn ith ci rm æ rhz~pi

~abmhconlpn- hlbfn

Ohrhi ]irfm`h# >1 hllm#`mtnppitn `ncc”mozmhlpi

`m A~e~rfmoh# ztnrnlpn



2;Rqmc~zzi Mlrirpnlmdmcn

lnm kmitlm `ncc”mlbm`nlpn

qntmbhpirm c”88 ohtwi

rbitri h rnk~mpi `nc

pnttnoipi n `nc r~bbnrrmqi

pr~lhom bfn mlqnrpmtili

mc Lit` Nrp `nc Kmhzziln,

Ch Ribmnpê PNZBI bfn

knrpmrbn c”mozmhlpi `m

A~e~rfmoh lil fh zntô

qic~pi tmchrbmhtn hcb~lh

`mbfmhthwmiln r~cch lhp~th n

r~cc”nlpmpê `ncch ohchppmh `m

Ohrhi ]irfm`h# qhlphlì

`mtmppm `m ztmqhb}, Ml tnhcpê#Ohrhi ]irfm`h lnccn itn

`nc `mrhrpti l~bcnhtn

`m ohkkmit zitphph

oil`mhcn ìzi x~ncci `nc

8=61 h Bfntlid}c# rm nth

nrzirpi ml ztmoh zntrilh

hccn th`mhwmilm# rirpô

iznthpmqhonlpn lncc”htnh`nkcm mozmhlpm# bntbhlì

ml iklm oiì `m onppntcm ml

rmb~tnwwh mc onkcmi zirrmdmcn,

Ptn iznthm n `~n mozmnkhpm

rili oitpm h bh~rh `ncch

rbirrh `m pnttnoipi n

`nc bilrnk~nlpn pr~lhom

oh ‒hcci rphpi hpp~hcn/ æx~hrm mozirrmdmcn ahtn

~lh qhc~phwmiln biozcnph

`nccn qmppmon rptnpphonlpn

bittnchpn hccn th`mhwmilm#

zntbfí rbmnlpmbhonlpn

lil rnoztn æ ahbmcn bfmhtmtn

n `moirpthtn phcm `mtnppm

cnkhom oh hlbfn zntbfí

cn H~pitmpê ztnzirpn hc

rnppitn rili zhc~`hpmrrmon#

h qicnt ~rhtn ~l `ncmbhpi

n~anomroi,

Mc 84 liqnodtn 4:88

c”mozmhlpi L, 8 æ rphpi

hzntpi hcch rphozh bilphlpi `m qmrmph k~m`hph bil

ohrbfntmln n k~hlpm# bion

rn x~nrpn omr~tn airrnti

r~abmnlpm lnc bhri ml b~m qm

airrn hlbith ~l hcpi cmqncci

`m th`mhwmilm `mrzntrn

lncc”htmh, Ml tnhcpê# bmtbh

2,::: nrzntpm rili hlbithhchbtnonlpn hc chqiti

lncc”htnh `nkcm mozmhlpm

n lil rm rh hlbith rn 2:

hllm rhthlli r~abmnlpm

znt rznklntn ch a~rmiln

l~bcnhtn bfn hlbith

dt~bmh lnm tnhppitm, Bion

bilantoh zim ch DDB m

cmqnccm `m th`mihppmqmpê lnm

`mlpitlm `m A~e~rfmoh

ziptnddnti hqnt thkkm~lpi

qhcitm oicpi zmý zntmbicirm

`m x~hlpi rm haantom ml

rn`n ~abmhcn n bfn nrrm

rmhli oicpi zntmbicirm

znt cn hppmqmpê hktmbicn n

wiipnblmbfn, Bion tmqnchpi`h ~l htpmbici z~ddcmbhpi

r~cch tmqmrph rbmnlpmbh

Ztibnn`mlkr ia Lhpmilhc

Hbh`no} ia Rbmnlbnr

&ZLHR-# bfn bilpmnln cn

ztmon tmcnqhwmilm tnchpmqn

h p~ppi mc pnttmpitmi `nc

Kmhzziln ìzi c”mlbm`nlpnl~bcnhtn `nc ohtwi rbitri,

Rnbilì m `hpm# lnccn wiln



zmý qmbmln hcch bnlpthcn

ch bilbnlpthwmiln `m

Bnrmi/82; lnc r~ici

n lncc”ntdh hqtnddn

thkkm~lpi cmqnccm ippi

qicpn r~zntmitm hc

cmompn `m rmb~tnwwh

ml`mbhpi `hccn

h~pitmpê lmzzilmbfn,

C”mlpnti x~h`ti

tmr~cph ztnibb~zhlpn

hlbfn lnccn htnn

cnkkntonlpn zmý

`mrphlpm# ̀ iqn mc kthì`m bilphomlhwmiln

æ rici cnkkntonlpn

mlantmitn, Ch

z t n i b b ~ z h w m i l n #

h x~nrpi z~lpi#

æ bfn kcm mripizm

th`mihppmqm lmrbhli

bil mc bilphomlhtn mztiìppm hktmbicm# mc

pfæ n kcm hlmohcm `h

hccnqhonlpi# hlbfn

zntbfí mc Bnrmi/82;

tmohln lncc”hodmnlpn znt

`mqntrm `nbnllm, M `hpm rili

pth c”hcpti bilantohpm ̀ h ~l

rnbilì htpmbici z~ddcmbhpir~cch rpnrrh tmqmrph# bfn

tmzitph m tmr~cphpm `m hlhcmrm

naanpp~hpn r~ bhozmilm `m

pnttnli ztiqnlmnlpm `h

~lh ahrbmh `m ;: bfmcionptm

`hcc”mozmhlpi l~bcnhtn7

hlbfn ml x~nrpi bhri# m qhcitm

`m Bnrmi/82; rili tmr~cphpm

aitpnonlpn hcpnthpm# lncch

ztnanpp~th `m A~e~rfmoh

bion ml x~nccn cmomptian,

Æ ztidhdmcn ‒ rbtmqili

m tmbntbhpitm ‒ bfn ch

zti`~wmiln ̀ m bmdi lnccn htnn

ohkkmitonlpn mlpntnrrhpn

`hcch bilphomlhwmiln rmh

bioztionrrh kthqnonlpn#

n bfn hlbfn cn tnkmilm qmbmln

h A~e~rfmoh# bion M{hpn#

Om}hkm# ]hohkhph# Lmmkhph#

Pibfmkm# Mdhthem n Bfmdh#

zirrhli nrrntn mlpntnrrhpn

`hc anlionli, Znt x~nrpi

kcm h~pitm `ncc”htpmbici

bfmnìli hc kiqntli

kmhzzilnrn `m naanpp~htn

~li rp~`mi hzztiail`mpi

`nm cmqnccm ̀ m th`mihppmqmpê ml

p~ppi mc Zhnrn# ml oiì `h

ztikthoohtn hc onkcmi cn

hppmqmpê ̀ m dilmbh, Rnbilì

m tmbntbhpitm# mlicptn#ibbittn mlaitohtn hc onkcmi

hktmbicpitm n hccnqhpitm ̀ nkcm

hbbitkmonlpm bfn `nqili

hìpphtn znt nqmphtn mc

tmrbfmi `m bilphomlhwmiln

`nm ztiìppm `ncch pntth n

`nc dnrpmhon, C”hthp~th

n c”~ri `m `npntomlhpmantpmcmwwhlpm# mlahppm# rili ml

kthì ̀ m tm`~ttn mc kthì ̀ m

hrritdmonlpi `nkcm mripizm

th`mihppmqm lnccn bicp~tn n

rznbmhcm h``mpmqm zirrili

nrrntn hkkm~lpm hm ohlkmom

hlmohcm znt nqmphtn bfn

mc dnrpmhon tmr~cpm h r~h

qicph bilphomlhpi, Znt mc

oionlpi# lil æ hlbith

Ipr~eh Litmehw~

hr~fmti Rili`h

–ibbittn mlaitohtn hc onkcmi hktmbicpitm

n hccnqhpitm `nkcm

hbbitkmonlpm bfn

`nqili hìpphtn‟



2=Rqmc~zzi Mlrirpnlmdmcn

bfmhti rn mc Kiqntli mlpnl`h

qhthtn `nccn omr~tn znt

p~pnchtn cn hppmqmpê hktmbicn

n wiipnblmbfn `nc lit`/

iqnrp `nc Kmhzziln, Ch

Zicmpmbh lmzzilmbh ìqtê

nrztmontrm r~ p~ppi x~nrpi#

ztmoh i zim,

Ml iklm bhri# ch rmp~hwmiln

h A~e~rfmoh æ p~pp”hcpti

bfn tmricph, N lilirphlpn

p~ppi# mc Kmhzziln fh

mlpnri bfmhtmtn r~dmpibfn lil mlpnl`n tnbn`ntn

r~ccn ztiztmn zicmpmbfn

nlntknpmbfn aitpnonlpn

ahqitnqicm hcc”nlntkmh

l~bcnhtn# hlwm# lnccn

itn moon`mhphonlpn

r~bbnrrmqn hcc”mlbm`nlpn

`m A~e~rfmoh `ncc”88

Ohtwi 4:88 fh aitpnonlpn

iznthpi znt ch ztilph

tmhzntp~th `nc Tnhppitn

L~onti ̂ li, Hc bilpnozi#

m tnhppitm moznklhpm lncch

knlnthwmiln `m nlntkmh

znt ~rm bmqmcm rili rbnrm `h

>0 h 8:# mc bfn fh rzmlpi

mc Kiqntli Bnlpthcn h

bfmn`ntn hccn moztnrn `m

tm`~ttn `m hconli mc 8>.

m ztiztm bilr~om, P~ppi æ

`~thpi zibi# ztmoh bil

ch tmhzntp~th `nc tnhppitn

L~onti ̂ li ̀ m A~e~rfmoh

n r~bbnrrmqhonlpn bil ch

tmhppmqhwmiln ̀ m ̀ ~n tnhppitm

lncch bnlpthcn `m Knlehm#

lncch Ztnanpp~th `m Rhkh,

Lncc”mozmhlpi `m Knlehm

lnc onrn `m Anddthmi rm nthqntmbhpi ci rznklmonlpi ̀ m

~l pntwi tnhppitn# ztiqibhpi

`h ~l lil ptizzi bfmhti

mlbm`nlpn bfn fh bh~rhpi

ci rznklmonlpi `m ~lh

p~tdmlh, Hlbfn znt x~nrpi

oipmqi mc Kiqntlhpitn

`ncch Ztnanpp~th `m Rhkh#]hr~rfm A~t~eh{h# hqnqh

pnlpnllhpi `m atilpn

hcc”mzipnrm `m tmhppmqhwmiln,

@h rnoztn btmpmbh ch

zirmwmiln `m Ktnnlznhbn#

bfn hppthqntri mc r~i



tnrzilrhdmcn ml Kmhzziln#

G~lmbfm Rhpi# fh ahppi

rhzntn bion7 –Ml rnk~mpi

hc kthl`n pnttnoipi

qntmbhpirm lncch wilh

itmnlphcn ̀ nc Kmhzziln n ch

a~rmiln ptmzch h A~e~rfmoh

@hmmbfm# æ moznlrhdmcn mc

tmhqqmi znt ~l mozmhlpi

l~bcnhtn ztmoh bfn rmhli

~cpmohpm `nm bilpticcm `mrmb~tnwwh h`nk~hpm n qnlkh

bilr~cphph ch zizichwmiln,

Cn ztnibb~zhwmilm

rnodthli mlicptn pthttn

l~iqh cmlah qmphcn `hm

tnbnlpmrrmom rqmc~zzm

`nc ztibnrri `m onrrh ml

rmb~tnwwh `ncch bnlpthcn

l~bcnhtn `m A~e~rfmoh

@hmmbfm, @hccn tmcnqhwmilm

bilìppn lnccn ~cpmon itn

rm rhtnddn rztmkmilhpi

`hc tnhppitn L~onti @~n

khr vnlil# litohconlpn

ztnrnlpn ml bhri `m rrmiln

l~bcnhtn,

Í moon`mhphonlpn

rbhpphph ch ztibn`~th `m

bilpticci# bfn ztnqn`n

c”mlpti`~wmiln `m hbmì

ditmbi lnc tnhppitn znt

oilmpithtn ~l”nqnlp~hcn

tnhwmiln hpiombh, Hc

oionlpi c”nrmpi rnodth

lnkhpmqi n m pnblmbm fhlli

`mbfmhthpi `m ztibn`ntn

bil c”httnrpi h atn`ì

bion ztnqmrpi# bil chpnoznthp~th hcc”mlpntli

`ncc”mozmhlpi kmê rbnrh hc

`m rippi `nm bnlpi kth`m,

Rnk~mthlli ~cpntmitm

bilpticcm lnm ztirrmom

kmitlm znt hrrmb~thtrm

`ncc”mlnrmrpnlwh `m tmrbfmi

rrmiln mlbilpticchph‟,

Ml qntmpê# lil æ mc rici

Kmhzziln h` mlqnrpmtn

lnc l~bcnhtn hconli lnm

ztirrmom `~n `nbnllm# rm

pthpph zm~ppirpi `m ~lh

cmlnh ̀ m pnl`nlwh oil`mhcn,

Z~lpi `m qmrph hqqhcithpi#

mtilmh ̀ ncch ritpn# ztiztmi ml

bimlbm`nlwh bil c”mlbnl`mi

Ztmoh `m A~e~rfmoh

¥6 `mbnodtn 8==>, Mc tnhppitn`m Oilg~ ‡ qmnln bfm~ri ìzi~l kthqn mlbm`nlpn ‡ ch bfm~/r~th qmnln bilrm`nthph –h c~lkipntomln‟,

88 ohtwi 8==;, Nrzcirmiln nmlbnl`mi hcc”mozmhlpi `m tmppthp/phonlpi `m Piehmo~th# tmchrbmi`m th`mhwmilm# 2; chqithpitmnrzirpm, M knrpitm `ncc”mozmhlpi

hoonppili `m hqntn hppnri > itnztmoh `m mlaitohtn cn h~pitmpê,

2: rnppnodtn 8===, Mc zmý kthqnmlbm`nlpn ml Kmhzziln# hlbithlncc”mozmhlpi `m tmpthpphonlpi

`m Piehmo~th ‡ rm mllnrbh ~lhtnhwmiln h bhpnlh ‡ 2 chqith/pitm kthqnonlpn bilphomlhpm#4 `nbn`~pm# hcptm 88= nrzirpm hth`mhwmilm ‡ `nbmln `m tnrm`nlpmirzn`hcmwwhpm ‡

Rnppnodtn 4::4, Ch zmý kthl`nbnlpthcn kmhzzilnrn birpt~mphrznkln m tnhppitm znt 8; itn ‡ìzi hqntn hoonrri ch ahcrmbh/wmiln `m `hpm r~cch rmb~tnwwh,

= hkirpi 4::0 ‡ ch tipp~th `m~lh bil`~pp~th lnc tnhppitn/2`ncch bnlpthcn `m Omfhth ~b/bm`n > chqithpitm ‡ ch `hph

`ncc”mlbm`nlpn bimlbmrn bilc”hllmqntrhtmi ̀ ncch diodh

hpiombh rkhlbmhph r~ Lhkhrhem,

81 c~kcmi 4::;, ^l pnttnoipi`m kthì 1#6 `ncch rbhch Tmbfpntbh~rh `hllm hc zmý kthl`n mozm/hlpi l~bcnhtn `nc oilì# Ehrfm/{hrhemehtm{h# bil ; ~lmpê# bfnqmnln bfm~ri ‡µ

Hlknci Dhthbbh# C”Mphcmh Pitlh hc L~bcnhtn9 # GhbhDiie# 4::6# zhk, ;=/6:




rqmc~zzhpirm lncch bnlpthcn

`m Ohtbi~cn ml Athlbmh#

`mtnpphonlpn `hcc”HMNH

&Hknlwmh Mlpntlhwmilhcn znt

c”Nlntkmh Hpiombh-, Ml dhrn

hccn rpmon `ncc”itkhlmroi

mlpntlhwmilhcn ail`hpi

hcci rbizi `m ztio~iqntn

c”~pmcmwwi zhbmbi

`ncc”nlntkmh l~bcnhtn#

mlahppm# m 024 tnhppitm

hpp~hconlpn iznthpmqm

lnc oilì &cibhcmwwhpm

rizthpp~ppi lnkcm Rphpm^lmpm# ml T~rrmh n ml

Athlbmh- ziptnddnti

hknqiconlpn h~onlphtn `m

~lh bmath bioztnrh pth cn

=: n cn 2>: ~lmpê nlpti mc

4:2:, Rnbilì mc `mtnppitn

knlnthcn# ]~em}h Hohli#

ml zhtpmbichtn7 –Ch btnrbmphrhtê bilpml~h n rmklmbhpmqh#

hlbfn rn h ~l tmpoi zmý

cnlpi tmrznppi h x~ncci bfn

hqnqhoi ztnqmrpi, Kthl

zhtpn `ncc”mlbtnonlpi rm

qntmbfntê lnm Zhnrm ml

b~m c”hpioi æ kmê ztnrnlpn#

rznbmhconlpn ml Hrmh,

Bmlh n Ml`mh tmohtthlli

m ztmlbmzhcm bnlptm `m

nrzhlrmiln‟,

Znt x~hlpi tmk~ht`h mc

Kmhzziln# lncci rznbmbi#

mc `mrhrpti `m A~e~rfmoh

æ ~l qnti n ztiztmi z~lpi

`m lil/tmpitli, Rippioicpnzcmbm hrznppm,

Kmê mc Lhphcn 4:88#

ztiail`honlpn rnklhpi

`hc ̀ thooh n ̀ hccn qmbnl`n

ahomcmhtm `m bfm fh zntri

m ztiztm bhtm bilkm~lpm h

bh~rh `ncc”nrzcirmiln oh

hlbfn `nccn iznthwmilm`m onrrh ml rmb~tnwwh

r~bbnrrmqn n znt kcm naanppm

`ncch `mrzntrmiln `nccn

–A~e~rfmoh æ ~l

qnti n ztiztmi z~lpi `m lil/tmpitli‟



zhtpmbnccn

th`mihppmqn

l n c c ” h t n h

b m b i r p h l p n #

rhtê tmbit`hpiznt kcm mozmhlpm

l~bcnhtm `m A~e~rfmoh n

znt ci pr~lhom bfn qm rm æ

hddhpp~pi, Oh qm æ hlbfn

~l tmrqicpi bfn ziptnooi

`nlmtn `m nbicikmroi

aitwhpi# `m ktnnl nbilio}

`m tmbh`~ph, Mlahppm# rm

æ tnkmrpthpi ~l qnti

n ztiztmi diio `nccn

bilrnkln `m biozilnlpm

znt mc aipiqicphmbi ml p~ppi

mc Zhnrn# bion tmqnchpi `h

~l”hrribmhwmiln ̀ nc rnppitn#

ch Ghzhl Zfipiqicphmb

Nlntk} Hrribmhpmil#

rnbilì ch x~hcn pth hztmcnn rnppnodtn 4:88 cn qnl`mpn

`m bnccn richtm

ml Kmhzziln

r i l i

h ~ o n l p h p n

bmtbh `nc 4=. tmrznppi

hcci rpnrri zntmiì`ncc”hlli ztnbn`nlpn, Ml

piphcn# m l~iqm biozilnlpm

hbx~mrphpm bittmrzilìli

h icptn 1::,::: emci{hpp

`m zipnlwh aipiqicphmbh n

rici lnc ptmonrptn c~kcmi/

rnppnodtn 4:88 rili rphpm

bilrnklhpm oi`~cm zntbmtbh 20> Onkh{hpp, Ch

zhtpn `nc cniln# ml x~nrph

lipnqicn btnrbmph# rznpph

hc rnppitn tnrm`nlwmhcn# ̀ hc

oionlpi bfn c”hbx~mrpi

`m bnccn richtm znt cn

hdmphwmilm æ h~onlphpi

`nc 26#2. tmrznppi hc

zntmiì hztmcn/rnppnodtn

`nc 4:8:, Rnkli bfn aitrn

oicpn ahomkcmn kmhzzilnrm

pnoili l~iqn mlpntt~wmilm

`ncc”ntikhwmiln `m

ncnpptmbmpê# ìzi x~nccn

rnk~mpn hcc”mlbm`nlpn

`m A~e~rfmoh# izz~tn

bilrm`nthli mc l~bcnhtn

~l”nrzntmnlwh itohm ml

`nbcmli, C”h~onlpi `nccn

bilrnkln `m ohpntmhcm lil

tmk~ht`h rici m oi`~cm

aipiqicphmbm oh`n ml

Ghzhl# oh hlbfn m

ohpntmhcm h dhrribirpi mozitphpm

`hcc”nrpnti, Ch citi

x~iph `m ontbhpi#

mlahppm# fh ahppi tnkmrpthtn

mc ohrrmoi rpitmbi ztiztmi

lnkcm 6 onrm r~bbnrrmqm,

Dmriklh hlbfn bilrm`nthtn

bfn lnc rirpnlntn cnomr~tn –qnt`m‟ bfn fhlli

moztiqqmrhonlpn zizichpi

ch rbnlh lmzzilmbh qm rili

cn tnbnlpm omr~tn qhthpn

`hc kiqntli `m Pie}i# h

biomlbmhtn `hm r~rrm`m

mc Kmhzziln nth7

ehpr~gm/iieie~# bmií

–pntth ìqn ch zhtich

rphozhph tnklh

riqthlh‟




znt c”hbx~mrpi `m mozmhlpm

tmlliqhdmcm hccn liton

bfn mozilkili hccn ~pmcmp}

`m hbx~mrphtn hconli

~lh x~iph `m ncnpptmbmpê

ztiqnlmnlpn `h ricn# qnlpi#

knipntomh# dmiohrrn i

omlm/m`tincnpptmbi,

^l rnbilì hrznppi

bfn thzztnrnlph ~lh

qnth n ztiztmh rqicph ml

Kmhzziln# h bh~rh `nc

`mrhrpti `m A~e~rfmohæ rb~ti# `thoohpmbi,

Lipitmhonlpn mc Kmhzziln

æ hm qntpmbm oil`mhcm znt

phrrm `m r~mbm`mi &28,1=:

`nbnrrm ̀ iq~pm h qhtmn aiton

`m r~mbm`mi rici lncci rbitri

hlli-# bion bioztiqhpi

`hm l~ontirmrrmom rp~`m `m

rbmnlwmhpm ribmhcm bfn rm rili

qhtmhonlpn hqqmbnl`hpm

lnc bhtbhtn `m rzmnkhtn

m anlionlm rippnrm hm

r~mbm`m `m kt~zzi# tmp~hcm#

–nkimrpmbm‟ i –hcpt~mrpmbm‟

rnbilì ch bchrrmbh

pmzicmkmh ribmicikmbh `m

Nomcn @~tenmo, Ith zntô#

mc x~h`thlpn kmhzzilnrn

zirpi ml ztirzmbmnlwh `nkcm

mozmhlpm `m A~e~rfmoh æ

a~lnrphpi `h ~l h~onlpi

`nm phrrm `m r~mbm`mi li

hc 2=., Ch kthl zhtpn

`nm rizthqqmrr~pm riaatili

`m rptnrr `h `mrit`mln

zirp pth~ohpmbi# hcb~lm

fhlli zntri p~ppi n p~ppm,

Dmriklntê ith qntmbhtn

birh hbbh`tê ‒n lil rici

ml pntomlm `m rptnrr zirp/

pth~ohpmbi/ lncc”hodmpi

`ncch `nztnrrmiln# hcpti

ncnonlpi rntznkkmhlpn

lncch Lhwmiln kmhzzilnrn n

bfn h``nlph qncnlirhonlpn

mc Zizici lmzzilmbi#

lnccn r~n rzmthcm bfn rmrptmlkili kth`~hconlpn

n ztiktnrrmqhonlpn

rnoztn zmý rptnppn hc

bicci `m kthl zhtpn `ncch

knlpn# ml Kmhzziln# znt

ch `mribb~zhwmiln# ch

qntkiklh# ch riaantnlwh

mlpntmitn n` ith hlbfn zntmc `mrhrpti `m A~e~rfmoh,

^l pntwi hrznppi lncch

rqicph zirp/A~e~rfmoh# æ ch

tipp~th ̀ nc qnci lnc thzzitpi

pth m kmhzzilnrm n` m on`mh#

~l thzzitpi bilricm`hpi

lnm rnbicm# ziptnooi `mtn,



N bfn h`nrri# znt ch ztmoh

qicph æ ztiail`honlpn

mlbtmlhpi, Rm pnlkh bilpi

`nc ahppi bfn ~lh `nccn

`nliomlhwmilm bil cn x~hcm

qnlmqh lith knlnthconlpn

ml`mbhpi mc Kmhzziln

nth7 ehpr~gm/iieie~# bmií

–pntth ìqn ch zhtich

rphozhph tnklh riqthlh‟,

Ml tnhcpê# mc kmhzzilnrn æ

rphpi rnoztn hddhrphlwh

hbbil`mrbnlpnlpn n`

ml`~cknlpn bim ztiztmon`mh# rnbilì kcm rp~`mirm

`m bio~lmbhwmiln lmzzilmbm

n lil rici# p~ppi ptiqntnddn

mc r~i ail`honlpi lncch

zmý mlqnpnthph pth`mwmiln

kmhzzilnrn, Kmê lnc

zntmiì Nì &81::/8616-

ci rfik~l Pie~kh{hMn}hr~ haantohqh7 –Lil

zntonppnpn hcch knlpn `m

rhzntn lmnlpn7 tnl`npnch

`mznl`nlpn‟, Bil >6:

bizmn znt omkcmhmi `m

zntriln# m cnppitm `nm

x~ipm`mhlm kmhzzilnrm

rili mc ìzzmi `nm cnppitmhontmbhlm &4>= bizmn znt

omkcmhmi `m zntriln-, N

r~znthli hlbfn kcm mlkcnrm

&2=0 bizmn znt omkcmhmi-‟,

X~ncci bfn æ hbbh`~pi ml

Kmhzziln# ìzi mc `mrhrpti

l~bcnhtn `m A~e~rfmoh#

x~ml`m lil æ x~hcbirh bfn

zirrh zhrrhtn ml rnbilì

zmhli, M zhc~`honlpm# m

pthqmrhonlpm# m `nzmrphkkm

qntm n ztiztm hpp~hpm ìzi

ci pr~lhom n c”nrzcirmiln#

fhlli tippi x~nc cnkhon

ztiailì pth mat~mpitm `nm on`mh

kmhzzilnrm n` m

on`mh rpnrrm &mc {nd

n cn bioo~lmpmnr

hlbfn ml x~nrpi

bhri fhlli pthppi

m omkcmitm qhlphkkm

c~lki ch rpth`h bfnzitpntnddn hcch

Qntmpê n lnkcm ml`mbm

`m btn`mdmcmpê-,

Rippi x~nrph c~bn

pnlndtirh# mc

b i o ~ l m b h p i

rphozh `nc

` m t n p p i t n` n k c m

rphdmcmonlpm ̀ m A~e~rfmoh#

Ohrhi ]irfm`h# ìqn

bio~lmbh `”hccilphlhtrm

`hc r~i t~ici znt b~thtrm

`hc p~oitn# mc dmbbfmntn

`”hbx~h `nbilphomlhph

ztiqnlmnlpn `hcc”htnh `m

A~e~rfmoh dnq~pi ̀ hqhlpm

hccn pncnbhontn bil ohli

mlbntph `h ]hr~fmti

Rili`h n ch w~zzh bil

qnt`~tn ztiqnlmnlpm `hcch

on`nrmoh htnh# ohlkmhph



0>Rqmc~zzi Mlrirpnlmdmcn

rnoztn ml ̀ mtnpph pncnqmrmqh#

`h Ipr~eh Litmehw~ zim

oitpi ̀ m cn~bnomh# rili ~lh

lnonrm on`mhpmbh pnttmdmcn#

~l oilmpi bfn mlbfmi`h/lil rici m kmhzzilnrm/

`m atilpn hccn rbncpn bfn

rm hpp~hli rmh lnc bhozi

nlntknpmbi rmh lncc”hodmpi

zmý rznbmbi `nm on`mh,



Gi Aitoh

Nplmbmwwhwmiln`ncch qmicnlwh

r~ccn ìllnpth omriknlmh n thwwmroi

Mc pnoh `ncch qmicnlwh `m knlntnn` ml zhtpmbichtn x~ncci `ncch

qmicnlwh r~ccn ìlln æ oicpi`mdhpp~pi lnkcm ~cpmom hllm, A~`nlmpi ̀ hcc”Il~ lnc 8==2 bion–x~hcrmhrm hppi `m qmicnlwh znt oipmqm `m knlntn bfn ztiqibfmi zirrh qntirmomconlpn

ztiqibhtn `hlli rmbi#rnrr~hcn i zrmbicikmbi#bioztnrn cn omlhbbn `mqmicnlwh# ch bintbmwmiln i

ztmqhwmiln htdmpthtmh `ncchcmdntpê zntrilhcn# rmh lncch

qmph z~ddcmbh bfn ztmqhph‟,Bio~lnonlpn mlpnl`mhoi

znt qmicnlwh r~ccn ìlln iklmpmzi `m qmicnlwh# rmh rmbh bfn

zrmbicikmbh nrntbmphph r~ccn zntriln `m rnrri anoomlmcn mlx~hlpi rippizirpn `h rnbicm h`~lh bil`mwmiln `m r~dhcpntlmpêtmrznppi h x~nccn `m rnrriohrbfmcn,

Pntomlm bion rp~zti# hditpi

rncnppmqi# o~pmchwmilm knlmphcm#`ncmppi `”ilitn i pthpph rilinlpthpm h aht zhtpn itohm`nc cmlk~hkkmi bio~ln# ml

tmantmonlpi mc zmý `nccn qicpnh Zhnrm cilphlm `hc lirptibilrm`nthpm rznrri ml pntomlm `mmlantmitmpê i `m ohlbhph bmqmcpê#hl`hlì h biwwhtn bilpti chtnhcpê naanppmqh `nc anlionli`ncch qmicnlwh r~ccn ìlln bfnqn`n mlqnbn ch `maa~rmiln `mnrri ml iklm zhtpn `nc oilì#h ztnrbml`ntn `hc kthì `mmrpt~wmiln# `m bnlri# `m nplmh i`m bchrrn ribmhcn,

^l hcpth zhtich rznbmbh

lncc”hodmpi `ncch qmicnlwh`m knlntn bfn rph h` ml`mbhtnkcm iombm`m `nccn ìlln mlx~hlpi ìlln# æ mc pntomln–anoomlmbm`mi‟# bilmhpi znt ch rpthkn `nccn ohx~mcchìthrh Bm~`h` G~htnw &Onrrmbi-n qic~phonlpn mklithpi nirb~thpi `hm on`mh mphcmhlmbil nrztnrrmilm bion –`ncmppi

zhrrmilhcn‟i rmomcmh# tmzitphpih` ~lh `monlrmiln ztmqhph#

rznrri h` ~l pthcnppi `mkmitlhcn lnkcm htpmbicm ̀ m btilhbhi rptiodhwwhpi on`mhpmbhonlpnbion –kmhcci `ncc”hlli‟ rici

x~hlì ~pmcn bion rpt~onlpi`m `mrpthwmiln `m ohrrh,

X~hlì rm zhtch `ncchqmicnlwh r~ccn ìlln rmpnl`n h bh`ntn rznrri mlahppmml rpntnipmzm dhlhcmwwhlpm nrpt~onlphcmwwhdmcm h` ~ri nbilr~oi `nm ohrr on`mh ztilmhccn aitwn zicmpmbfn `m p~tli, Mc

ztmoi# mc zmý ̀ maa~ri n bhzmcchtn#æ x~ncci bfn bicznqicmwwh chqmppmoh hlwmbfí mc qmicnlpi&qnrpmhtmi# hppnkkmhonlpm# ch

–ztiqibhwmiln‟ hcch qmicnlwh#ch –aiccmh‟ znt nbbnrri`m kncirmh nbb-5 c”hcpti æahbmconlpn thqqmrhdmcn lnc `mpibilpml~honlpn z~lphpi lnmbilatilpm `ncci rpthlmnti bion

zitphpitn `m qmicnlwh `m knlntni dhtdhtn ~rhlwn lnm bilatilpm`nccn ìlln,

@mabmconlpn lnkcm htpmbicm`m kmitlhcn i ml pncnqmrmiln

hrrmrpmhoi h` ~l”hlhcmrm `ncanlionli n lil rm ah ohmtmbitri h rphpmrpmbfn# l~ontm#hm `hpm `nm bnlptm hlpmqmicnlwh i



0;Anoomlmroi

`m bfm rm ibb~zh `m oilmpithtnmc ztidcnoh zimbfæ nrrmaipikthantnddnti ~l”hcpthtnhcpê `nc p~ppi `maantnlpn `hcch

zicmpmbh# rznrri thwwmrph# `ncoionlpi,

Lnc tmcnkkntn kcm ~cpmom `hpm`ncc”ml`hkmln Mrphp r~cch qmicnlwhhccn ìlln ptiqmhoi bfn chohkkmit zhtpn `nm anoomlmbm`m#`nkcm rp~ztm n `ncch qmicnlwh

zrmbicikmbh qnlkili mlahppm zntznpthpn hcc”mlpntli `nccno~th ìonrpmbfn `hc zhtplnt i`hcc”nv zhtplnt n hcc”mlpntli `m~l bilpnrpi ahomcmhtn birã bhtih bntpn pnl`nlwn `m onpiì`m bfm rm ptiqh hc kiqntli `h

nrrntn `mabmconlpn onrriml `mrb~rrmiln, Znt x~nrpioipmqi# biozcmbm m on`mh# rmpnl`n h lhrbil`ntn# ibb~cphtni `mrpitbntn x~nrpm `hpm h`~ri n bilr~oi `m bfm# lncq~ipi cnkmrchpmqi# zitph hqhlpm

zicmpmbfn ahomcmrpn h `mrbhzmpi`nccn qmppmon `m qmicnlwh bilcnkkm &bion c”haì bilkm~lpibfn iddcmkh ch ìllh hmlbilpthtn mc r~i hkktnrritn lncbhri rmh zh`tn `nm r~im kcm-i bilpthtmn hcc”mlpnkthwmiln`m zhtpmbichtm kt~zzm nplmbm&nrbc~`nlì ml x~nrpi oiìhlbfn cn ìlln rpthlmntn bfnr~dmrbili qmicnlwh-,

Nrnozmi chozhlpn `m x~nrpipmzi `m zthrrm bfn bhqhcbhc”il`hph vnliaidh æ# pth mphlpm# c”ncnwmiln h rml`hbi `mKmhllm Hcnohlli hc bio~ln`m Tioh r~bbnrrmqhonlpn hc

anoomlmbm`mi `m KmiqhllhTnkkmhlm `nc 2: ippidtn 4::;7ch qmppitmh ncnppithcn a~ ippnl~phahbnlì cnqh r~ ~lh ztnr~lph–x~nrpmiln rmb~tnwwh‟ lncchbhzmphcn n r~cch bhbbmh hct~onli rbhpnlhphrm lnm kmitlmr~bbnrrmqm hcc”iombm`mi, Mlx~ncc”ibbhrmiln m on`mh# `hphch lhwmilhcmpê `nc bicznqicn#rm hbbhlmtili r~ x~nc rmlkiciiombm`mi piphconlpn ̀ monlpmbfm

`nccn ìlln mphcmhln n rpthlmntn~bbmrn `h ~iomlm mphcmhlm &zmý`nc ;:.- n `nm tnrphlpm iombm`mr~ ìlln &8:6 ml x~ncc”hlli-

zhrrhpm lnc `monlpmbhpimi hcrici rbizi `m bil`~ttn ~lh

ztnbmrh bhozhklh zicmpmbh,

Hcpti nrnozmi nbchphlpn `mx~nrpi knlntn `m zicmpmbfnvnliaidn bfn tmbittili hcch

bicznqicmwwhwmiln `nccirpthlmnti znt ibb~cphtn chohpphlwh rmcnlwmirh ̀ nccn ̀ illnbfn hqqmnln ml x~nrpi Zhnrnæ ahbmcn thqqmrhtci lncc”hccithomlmrpti ̀ nccn Zhtm Izzitp~lmpê#Ohth Bhtahklh# bfn lnc 4:8: rmbirpmp~ã zhtpn bmqmcn bilpti mc

zhemrphli Fhoh` Efhl D~pp#tni `m hqnt ~bbmri ch oikcmn#onlptn ml Mphcmh ch ohkkmit

zhtpn `nccn qmppmon `ncch

qmicnlwh ohrbfmcn lil rici æ`m lhwmilhcmpê mphcmhlh oh kcm~iomlm bfn biozmili x~nccnqmicnlwn rili znt ch ohkkmit

zhtpn mphcmhlm,

Ch rpt~onlphcmwwhwmiln `ncchqmicnlwh r~ccn ìlln zhrrhrnoztn zmý rznrri hppthqntric”mrchoiaidmh# n lil rici mlMphcmh, Ci thqqmrmhoi hlbfnlnccn phlpn cnkkm hlpmd~txhi hlpmlmxhd bfn rili rphpn

ztiìppn `h Zhnrm zm~ppirpi ztiktnrrmrpm n ̀ noibthpmbm bionch Athlbmh i mc Dnckmi h ̀ mrbhzmpi`ncch bilpthtmnpê `nccn ìllno~r~cohln h r~``nppn cnkkm#qmrpn ml ~l”ippmbh bicilmhcmrphn thwwmrph n lil `m cmdnthwmiln#hozcmhlì mc `mqhtmi kmênrmrpnlpn pth ~l anoomlmroiibbm`nlphcn bfn rm bilrm`nth `mkthl c~lkh r~zntmitn n x~nccimrchombi bfn q~icn bhoomlhtn

bil cn ztiztmn khodn,

N” `mahppm c~iki bio~ln bfnp~ppi bmô bfn lil hzzhtpmnlnhcch –bmqmcn N~tizh‟ i h Zhnrmbion kcm ^rh i Mrthncn bfn chqmicnlwh r~ccn ìlln rmh oicpi

zmý `maa~rh# ml ~l”ippmbh `mr~ztnohwmh lil rici dmhlbh ohb~cp~thcn n `m rmrpnoh, Ml tnhcpêæ rici ch zh~th `nc `mqntri n ch`mrpitrmiln bfn qmnln ahpph ̀ nccn

lipmwmn `m btilhbh h` iznthtn mlx~nrpi rnlri7 ch qmicnlwh `mknlntn lil bilirbn billm líphlpionli qmnln zntznpthph ml

omr~th ohkkmitn i omlitn hrnbil`h ̀ nc kthì ̀ m bmqmcpê ̀ nccncnkkm i `ncch tmbbfnwwh `m ~liRphpi# lí z~ô nrrntn irrntqhph mlpntomlm `m ztiktnrri rbmnlpmbii pnblicikmbi, Ch bmqmcmrrmohRqnwmh# zitphph h` nrnozmi znt

mc anoomlmroi `m Rphpi# dnl zibi fh mlqnbn qic~pi mlbm`ntnml pntomlm b~cp~thcm zitphlìrm

z~tptizzi hm ztmom zirpm `ncchbchrrmbh oil`mhcn znt chqmicnlwh r~ccn ìlln# mc b~mtmnrri b~cp~thcn zmý tnbnlpn æc”itohm ahoirmrrmoi ciln `mRpmnk Chtrril bil –îomlm bfni`mhli cn ìlln‟,

Lnkcm Rphpm ^lmpm mc l~onti

`m anoomlmbm`m æ hcpmrrmoi nrm bhcbich bfn hqqnlkh ~lirp~zti iklm 4 oml~pm, Ml Mrthncnbfn rm æ rnoztn ntnppi h Rphpianoomlmrph dhc~htì bilpti momrikmlm hthdm æ lipmwmh tnbnlpnc”hcchton knpphpi h``mtmpp~th `h

zntrilhcmpê ml qmrmph hc zhnrnbion Fmccht} Bcmlpil bfn knpphc~bn# `h irrntqhptmbn rpthlmnth#r~ccn kthqm `mrbtmomlhwmilm lnmbilatilpm `nccn ìlln# `hkcmmlrmrpnlpm ztiknppm kmê hqqmhpm`m rnzhthwmiln pth m rnrrm &lnkcmh~pid~r h` nrnozmi- hcc”~cpmoirbhl`hciri bhri `ncch dhodmlh`m ippi hllm ztnrh h rz~pm nrpthppilhph `hkcm ~cpthitpiìrrm

znt hddmkcmhonlpi lilbilrili,

C”nplmbmwwhwmiln `ncch qmicnlwhr~ccn ìlln æ ìq~ph lil ricihcch ohlbhph ztnrh `m birbmnlwh`nc ztidcnoh n x~ml`m h` ~lh

dhlhcmwwhwmiln `nc anlionli#oh rizthpp~ppi æ bh~rhpi `hcchqicilpê `m ohlbhtn ch qnthoipmqhwmiln bfn ziptnddnonppntn ml rntmi zntmbici chr~ztnohwmh ohrbfmcn hppthqntrich `maa~rmiln `ncc”n`~bhwmiln`m knlntn n `m ~l qnti n

ztiztmi bhodmhonlpi ribmhcntmqic~wmilhtmi# bfn zitpntnddnh pthraitohwmilm th`mbhcm lncchribmnpê,

–ch qmicnlwh `m knlntn lil bilirbn

bilalm‟



Kfn``h~lh km~rph ln9

Mkit Bhtph Kmiqhllm ZmcmRã Li

Rhtnddn rphpi onkcmi pnlntci qmqi nztibnrrhtci# hqtnddn bntphonlpn hq~pix~hcbirh `m mlpntnrrhlpn `h `mtn n oicpi#z~tn ptizzi `h dntbmhtn# oh hc zhtm `m hcptmnaanthpm `mpphpitm lil hqtnddn hq~pi `mtmppilnhlbfn h` ~l km~rpi ztibnrri5 nrhpphonlpnbion p~ppm biciti bfn rili zhrrhpm h omkcmitqmph kthwmn h c~m, Bfmn`npnci h citi# rn fhlliohkhtm hq~pi ~l ztibnrri,C”~lmbi hzz~lpi bfn rm z~ô o~iqntn hm

tmdnccm bfn ci fhlli km~rpmwmhpi í bfn rm rilichrbmhpm ztnl`ntn `hcch atnpph# rhtnddn rphpi

rhbtirhlpi rn iklm bmpph`mli cmdmbi bfn ci`nrm`nthrrn hqnrrn zip~pi oicchtkcm ~lhrdntch# ~lh rich km~rpmbhpmrrmoh rdntch,

N rici ìzi bilrnklhtci hc ptmd~lhcn `mDnlkfhrm,Amlbfí nth pthlx~mcci lnccn r~n aitpnwwnp~ilhqh bilpti m tmdnccm# nritphqh chzizichwmiln `m Ptmzicm h` htohtrm n h–rbhbbmhtn x~nm pizm‟# znbbhpi bfn x~nmc~tm`m pizm nthli m r~im r~``mpm# km~rphonlpn

n bioztnlrmdmconlpn nrhbntdhpm `hx~hthlp”hllm bil phcn zntrilhkkmi n m r~im

i`mirm ahomcmhtm pth m zmn`m, Iqqmi bfn bioniklm c~tmì `mpphpitn fh ahppi mklidmconlpnch ln `nc pizi# tmlphlhpi ml ~l d~bi#

bfmn`nlì zmnpê,Ztibnrrhtci zntbfí n znt birh9 Znt ahtn

h~onlphtn mc tmoitri `m bfm ci zipnqhrpthlkichtn n lil ci fh ahppi znt z~ti hoit`m ̀ mtmppi9 Qm tmbit`hpn Rcidi`hl Omcirnqmb#

~li ̀ nm tnrzilrhdmcm ̀ nm znkkmitm nbbm`m lncchnv G~kirchqmh bil x~hcn httikhlwh ktm`hqhbfn lnrr~li hqnqh mc `mtmppi `m km~`mbhtci#rnk~nlì ch ahcrhtmkh `m Rh``ho F~rrnml9

B”æ ~lh `maantnlwh hdmrrhcn pth Khnphli

Dtnrbm n x~nm k~tm bfn cmlbmhtili Kfn``h,

Zntrmli mc ptnzzmn`n i mc ̀ ~ioi# rbhkcmhpm bil/pti Dntc~rbilm# rili mllmphonlpn zmý lidmcm,

X~nrpi æ lnbnrrhtmi rzmnkhtci il`n nqmphtnch ricmph hbb~rh `m zntdnlmroi `”hbbhppi#

phlpi ml qikh rizthpp~ppi lncch pncnqmrmilnlhwmilhczizichtn# bmiæ kthl zhtpn `nm r~imzhcmlrnrpm, C”hlhtbfmbi Dtnrbm nth rici# lil

nth ~l omcmphtn# rm oirrn tmrbfmhlì mc cml/bmhkkmi `ncch aicch# rzhtô bilpti ~l riqthliml bhtmbh# bfn a~ zmhlpi `h p~ppm m r~im b~kmlm

lnccn qhtmn bitpm n~tiznn, M cmdmbm nthli `nmomcmphtm hzzikkmhpm `hcc”hqmhwmiln ibbm`nl/phcn# lil tmrbfmhqhli lmnlpn# lí tmrbfmhliikkm hcb~l bfn# lil kcm æ dhrphpi ~l biczi `mzmrpich5 ci fhlli ìq~pi cmlbmhtn ml dthlbi#mlln# zibfm ml Ibbm`nlpn fhlli tmozmhlì

Kfn``h, H ztizirmpi `m x~nrpi# rili phlpm

kcm mlpnttikhpmqm bfn rm zilkili tmk~htì mcbimlqickmonlpi ̀ ncch LHPI ml p~ppi x~nrpi5zntbfí rn rm bilirbnqh mc r~i lhrbil`mkcmi

lil rm æ mlpntqnl~pi ml oiì `h hrrmb~thtnc”nv `mpphpitn hcch Bitpn `ncc”Hmh9 Bfn `mtn

zim tmk~htì c”h~pizrmh9 B”æ ohm rphph9 Ml

bfn oiì æ rphph nrnk~mph9 nbbnpnth,

^lh qmppmoh bfn rm tmdncch h` ~l zipnlpn æbirh dnl m̀qntrh, X~m zhtcmhoi `m ~l kt~z/zi bfn nrnk~n ~lh qmicnlwh itkhlmwwhph#qntri bfm lil æ zmý lnccn bil`mwmilm `m l~i/bntn, X~nrpi ptmrpn nzmri`mi lil æ hbbirph/dmcn lnoonli hcch aicch bfn lnc ”0> hzznrn

h pnrph ml kmý m bh`hqntm `m O~rricmlm n `ncchZnphbbm, M zhtpmkmhlm# znt x~hlpi rn ln `mbh#pthpphtili ̀ mklmpirhonlpn c”i`mhpi ̀ mpphpitn

mphcmhli# bfn qnlln hzznri ml x~ncch ziozh



0=Ch Bilpnrh

X~nrp”~cpmoi í rphpi hconli bil`hllhpi

n km~rpmwmhpi# Rcidi rn ln í hl`hpi rntnli`hc cnppi `ncch r~h bncch# hc bhcì n bil chzhlbmh zmnlh# rhthlli rphpm bilpnlpm m oitpm`m Rtndtnlmbh# oitpm `m rpnlpm ml onwwi hcahlki,

N ith bfn cm fhlli bhpp~thpm bm rm hrznpph cirpnrri rfi{ `h zhtpn `m Thìqhl Ehth`wmbn Thpei Och`mb# hlbfn citi bicznqicm nztmlbmzhcm ohl`hlpm `nccn rpthkm bfn znthllm fhlli mlrhlk~mlhpi m DhcbhlmBilirbnlì mc zntrilhkkmi# hlbfn Kfn``h

lil hqtnddn nrmphpi h p~ilhtn bilpti p~ppin p~ppm z~t `m rhcqhtn ch r~h c~tm`h zncchbbmh#onlpnlì r~ccn pitp~tn n r~ccn nrnb~wmilmrioohtmn `nm r~im zntrilhcm lnombm

zntznp~hpn `hc 8=1= h` ikkm,Bfnbbfí ln `mbhli m ricmpm d~ilmrpm `nccnpitp~tn hzzcmbhpn r~m ric`hpm cnhcmrpm# ohztmoh `m zhtchtn `m dhtdhtmn ibbittntnddnptiqhtrm ml bntpn rmp~hwmilm# dhrph tmbit`htn`nm bnbbfmlm cnhcmrpm# p~ppm ontbnlhtm#bfmrrê zntbfí# bfn rzhthqhli h qmrph r~bfm~lx~n nlpthqh i ~rbmqh `hcc”irzn`hcn `m

Omr~thpfh9

I`mhtn ~l pmthlli í ~lh birh lidmcn# bion

`mrrn X~mlpmcmhli# n bfn `nddh nrzmhtn cnr~n kthqm biczn bil ch oitpn mc omlmoi# kcmí hl`hph hlbfn dnln# hqtnddn ontmphpi dnl`m znkkmi bfn ~l cmdnthpitmi biczi `m zmrpichhcch pnozmh,

`m dnlwmlh# lil kmê znt ratnkmi# dnlrã zntztipnkkntln c”mlpnktmpê `hcch a~tmh zizi/chtn, Zhthìrrhconlpn ~l knrpi `m bmqmcpê#ml pnozm ml b~m lil nth tmbfmnrpi birã phlpi,Hc bilpthtmi `nm zhtpmkmhlm# m cmdmbm fhlli`moirpthpi `m lil nrrntn haahppi ~lh hcpnt/

lhpmqh hc tnkmon hzznlh bh`~pi# dnlrã ~lhqmcn bizmh,Ml bilbc~rmiln tmpnlki bfn ~lh aitwh `nlm/phrm `noibthpmbh# zntrilhkkm bntphonlpn`mrb~pmdmcm bion Kfn``h# ̀ nqn ztibnrrhtcm#

znt hconli ptn oipmqm7 bintnlwh qntri m qhci/tm `m b~m rhtnddnti zitphpitm5 ahtn km~rpmwmh#zntbfí `m x~nrpi rm pthpph# lil ~lh qickhtnqnl`npph5 bilrnklhtn hcch rpitmh ~l zntril/hkkmi n` ~l zntmiì# mlh~k~thlìln ~l hc/

pti ml ~l oiì bfn airrn `nkli `nc zizici,Aitrn mc `mpphpitn cmdmbi rhtnddn rphpi zmýpnomdmcn ml ~l”h~ch `m ptmd~lhcn# bfn hc bi/ohlì `m p~ppi mc r~i nrntbmpi ml aitwn, Rnhppitli hcch r~h oitpn bm rili `nkcm mlpnt/tikhpmqm# hcptnpphlpn tmrzirpn rm zitph lncchpiodh# tmk~htì nzmri`m rpitmbm bfn fhllirnklhpi c”npê bilpnozithlnh, ^li pth p~ppm#

ch rpthkn `m ^rpmbh,



Richtn Pntombi!

Aipiqicphmbi~l a~p~ti ztionppnlpn

Kmiqhllm Zmcm

X~nc ahomknthpi 4. ̀ m ahddm/rikli nlntknpmbi bfn richtn

n` nicmbi ri``mrantnddnti#

lil qh tmqhc~phpi rici hcchc~bn `hc ahppi bfn phcn cmompn

lil æ zirpi `hccn zipnlwmhc/mpê `m x~nrpn pnblicikmn ml

rí# dnlrã `hcch zmktmwmh lncchtmbntbh `m hbb~o~chpitm nbi/liombm ml kthì `m ippmomw/whtn c”ntikhwmiln mttnkichtn

`m x~nrpi pmzi ̀ m nlntkmh, @nc

tnrpi rm æ kmê zhtchpi `m bion

c”~pmcmwwi `m bnccn h biod~r/pmdmcn M`tiknli# i mc tm~pmcmwwi

`m chkfm htpmbmhcm zirrh riz/ zntmtn h x~nrph ohlbhlwh,

Dmriklh pnlntn bilpi hlbfn

`nc ahppi bfn kcm rpnrrm ncnppti/ìonrpmbm qhlli tmznlrhpm,

Amli hc 4::; x~nrph pnbli/

cikmh qmnln hlbith qmrph bil

r~abmnlwh7 ¥C”Mphcmh rbilph

p~ppith ~l tmphtì mlbtn`mdmcn

n mooipmqhpi# bfn lil ptiqh

hcb~l tmrbilpti lí lnccn zi/pnlwmhcmpê bcmohpmbfn lí lncch

rpt~pp~th tnrm`nlwmhcnµ,8 @hc

4::6 ch rmp~hwmiln omkcmi/th ~l zi” r~c qntrhlpn `n/kcm mlqnrpmpitm# znt x~hlpi

tmk~ht`h mc richtn pntombi#

onlptn ch zicmpmbh bilpml~h

h rphklhtn7 ¥Kthl`m kt~zzm

mphcmhlm n rpthlmntm ‡ rphlli

itohm mlqnrpnlì lipnqicm

bhzmphcm lnc richtn pntombi

n` æ ìqntiri# zntbmô# bfn mc

kiqntli bhodm thzm`honlpn

8 Cnkhodmnlpn# Hodm/nlpn Mphcmh# N`mwmilm Hodm/nlpn# 4::;# zhk, 44>

tih# itmnlphlìrm qntri ci

rbnlhtmi lil zmý hodmwmiri#

oh rnozcmbnonlpn zmý h`hp/

pi hcch ohrrmbbmh `m~rmiln

`nc richtn pntombi h~hc/

onlpn ml bitri lnc lirpti

zhnrnµ,4 Fntohll Rbfnnt

æ ippmomrph h~rzmbhlì ~lhbizntp~th `nc 8::. nrrnlì

x~ncci `nkcm hbb~o~chpitm ~l

ztidcnoh r~znthdmcn bil ch

tmbntbh, Zhtch ml zhtpmbichtn

`m pnblicikmn richtm rphl`/

hciln n rphl`/d}# oilmpithpn

`h ~l rmrpnoh mlaitohpmbi,

Ztiztmi bion rirpmnln ci

4 Tmbbhtì Dhppmrpm#

C”nlntkmh richtn n ch r`h`nc 4:. / Hodmnlpn Mphcmh#

N`mwmilm Hodmnlpn# 4::6#

zhk, >:



>8Nlntkmn

rpnrri Tmaeml, Mlahppm qm zir/rili nrrntn pnblicikmn h~/pilion `hcch tnpn# bion ~l

chzpiz hcmonlphpi h dhppntmh

bfn h r~h qicph z~ô onppntrm

ml rphl`/d} x~hlì lil qm/nln ~rhpi, X~nrpi z~ô qhc/ntn znt oicpm hcptm rpt~onlpm

`ncch lirpth qmph x~ipm`mhlh#

rznbmhconlpn ml bhrh, ¥Rnrici cn a~lwmilm rphl`/hcilnn rphl`/d} ìqnrrnti ml a~/p~ti nrrntn hcmonlphpn ztml/bmzhconlpn `h zhllnccm ri/chtm ch zti`~wmiln `m nlntkmh

tmlliqhdmcn h~onlpntnddn

ztidhdmconlpn dnl icptnmc 8:.µ,2 Ibbittntnddnti

`nccn hzzhtnbbfmhp~tn rphl/`ht`mwwhpn znt mc aipiqicph/mbi# `nc tnrpi m biozilnlpm

fht`{htn `nm ZB rnk~ili

p~ppm `nkcm rphl`ht`# onlptn

m ztiìppm ztiztmnphtm fhlli

zmý `mabicpê h` haantohtrm

lnc ontbhpi, Znt x~hlpi

tmk~ht`h ch x~nrpmiln `nkcmhbb~o~chpitm# i onkcmi `ncci

rpibbhkkmi `ncc”nlntkmh# qn

ln nrmrpili `mqntrm pmzm# p~ppm

bil ztnkm n `manppm hllnrrm7

cn dhppntmn hkcm milm `m cmpmi ihm zicmontm5 m r~zntbil`nl/rhpitm5 m qichlm5 h``mtmpp~th

h` htmh bioztnrrh5 cn bnccn h

biod~rpmdmcn n` mlln m bic/cnppitm richtm# bion mc oipitn

Rpmtcmlk,0

Cn th`mhwmilm richtm# ohckth/ì mc cpthkkmi ̀ ncc”hpoiranth

pnttnrptn# n p~ppi bmô bfn cn

cnkkm `ncch pntoi`mlhombh

2 Fntohll Rbfnnt#

Mc Richtn n c”Nbiliomh

Kcidhcn# N`mwmilm Hodmnlpn#

4::0# zhk, 802

0 Fntohll Rbfnnt#Mc Richtn n c”Nbiliomh

Kcidhcn# N`mwmilm Hodmnlpn#

4::0# zhk, `h 806 h 8>0

biozitphli# lnc ahtln ~ri#

bilrntqhli bio~lx~n ~lh

x~hlpmpê `m nlntkmh rznl`m/ dmcn zhtm h 8:”::: qicpn mc

bilr~oi nlntknpmbi oil`m/hcn,> Mc 2:. `ncch th`mhwmilnrichtn æ tnrzmlph ̀ hcch rpthpir/anth, Mc 4:. qmnln hrritdmpi

`hcc”hpoiranth, Mc >:. rm

pthraitoh ml bhcitn# bfn z~ô

nrrntn rat~pphpi# zhtm h 8>::

qicpn c”nlntkmh ~pmcmwwhph ml

p~ppi mc oilì bil m bio/ d~rpmdmcm airrmcm,1 Mc ztnomi

Lidnc Bhtci T~ddmh rzmnkh7

¥bilrm`nthpi bfn ch th`mhwm/

iln richtn rmh `m U8::: E{)fznt ox_ n bfn mc tnl`monlpi

`nm ohpntmhcm aipiqicphmbm rmh

`nc 8:. ‡ rhtnddnti lnbnr/

rhtm Uml Mphcmh_ 4,>:: Eox `m

nrrmµ, Rnbilì Rntkmi Zmw/

wmlm;# znt ~l tnl`monlpi

`nc 8:. rhtnddn lnbnrrhtmh

~l”htnh `nrntbh `m 6::

Eo znt chpi# zhtm h 10:,:::

Eox# bfn dhrpntnddn h bi/ztmtn mc ahddmrikli nlntkn/

bi `m p~i mc zmhlnph, Bfmrrê

rn cn –`noibthwmn‟ tnbnlpn/

onlpn ritpn lnc Lit` Hatmbh

zipthlli pthraitohtn ml tn/

hcpê x~nrpn bmatn, Citi btn`m/

pitm zntonnlì,

C~bmhli D~t`ntm# ìbnlpn `m

rmbh `nccn hcpn nlntkmn zht/

pnlì `h x~nrpn dhrm fh ait/

o~chpi ~l zmhli nlntknbi

znt ch Rht`nklh rat~hlì

> Khqml Fhtznt#

C”Nlntkmh Richtn n R~n Hzzcmbhwmilm# Finzcm# 4::6#

zhk, 88

1 Tmbbhtì Qhtqnccm#

Cn Nlntkmn `nc A~p~ti#

NPHR# 4::6# zhk# 61

; @ibnlpn `m Amrmbh nBfmombh `nm Rnombil`~ppitm

hcc”^lmqntrmpê `m Omchli/

Dmbibbh

hlbfn c”nlntkmh m`tmbh aitlmph

`hc chki htbmhcn Ioi`ni#

bfn a~lkntnddn `h hbb~o~/

chpitn znt m zntmi`m `m rbhtri

tnl`monlpi,6

Cn zirrmdmcmpê nrmrpili kmê,

Mozitphlpn h x~nrpi z~lpiæ ch `mrpmlwmiln pth richtn

ztiztmhonlpn `nppi n aipi/qicphmbi, Lnc ztmoi bhri rm

pthpph `m ~rhtn ch th`mhwmilnrichtn `mtnpph5 lnc rnbilì `m

pthraitohtch hppthqntri bnccn

`m rmcmbmi ml nlntkmh ncnpptmbh

pth`mwmilhcn, @maantnlwh ail/`honlphcn znt bioztnl`ntn

x~hlpi rpmhoi znt ztnrnl/phtn,

Lnc Tnkli ^lmpi mc 40. `ncahddmrikli nlntknpmbi qmnln

rznri znt rbhc`htn c”hbx~h5

mc >. znt b~bmlhtn5 mc 82.

znt c”mcc~omlhwmiln5 mc >6.

znt tmrbhc`htn kcm hodmnlpm,

X~nrpi znt x~hlpi tmk~ht`h

kcm ~rm ìonrpmbm,= Rpmhoi

zhtchlì `m ncnpptiìonr/pmbm ippmomwwhpm znt ~l pmzi `m

nbiliomh nlntknpmbh cnkhph

h` ~lh tnpn bfn lil bilpno/ zch hcpti hc `m a~itm `nm bio/ d~rpmdmcm airrmcm, Biodmlhlì

h x~hlpi ztnbn`nlpnonlpn

`nppi# &~lh pnblicikmh bfn

zirrh rat~pphtn c”mtth`mhwmiln

richtn- ippnttnooi ~lh tm/`~wmiln `thrpmbh `nc ahddm/rikli nlntknpmbi ìonrpmbi,

Lil rm pthpph `m ahlphrbmnlwh

oh `m zirrmdmcmpê bfn rili

kmê bilbtnpn, Ln ncnlbfmhoi

hcb~lm nrnozm7

Hppthqntri biccnppitm h zhl/lncci n ~l rmrpnoh `m p~dmrippi q~ipi æ zirrmdmcn

&ikkm‡ lil ml ~l cilphli

6 ^TC `h mlrntmtn= – Nlntk} Bilr~oz/

pmil ml pfn ^lmpn` Emlk /ìo‟# @PM# {{{,`pm,kiq,~e



a~p~ti- rbhc`htn c”hbx~h rnl/wh tmbittntn hm pth`mwmilhcm

dimcnt, Bntpi bfn ch c~bn ri/chtn lil æ rnoztn ztnrnlpn#

oh x~nrpi æ ~l ztidcnoh

p~pp”hc zmý znt kcm Nrbfmonrm#

lil znt bfm qmqn hccn litohcm

chpmp~`mlm, Lil nrrnlì ztn/qmrph ~lh l~iqh kchbmhwmiln#

rm r~zziln bfn rm zirrh ahtn

h onli `ncch tnpn pth`mwmil/hcn znt c~lkfm chrrm `m pnozi#

tm`~bnlì birã h cmqnccm ip/pmohcm mc bhtmbi bfn cn nlnt /kmn hcpntlhpmqn mozmnkhpn

lncch tnpn# ìqthlli riz/ zitphtn, Kcm fncmìl &rmo~ch/

pitm richtm- rili ~l rmrpnohml kthì `m ippmomwwhtn chth`mhwmiln richtn# bilbnl/pthlìch# rm dhrh r~ ~l pmzi

`m pnblicikmh kmê liph hkcm

hlpmbfm# bion cn cnlpm `m Ht /bfmon`n# znt nrnozmi, M`no

`mbhrm znt m biccnppitm richtm,

Rat~pphlì kcm rpnrrm ztmlbmzm

pntoi`mlhombm bfn qnlkili

mozmnkhpm lnm atmkitmantm# hz/ zcmbhpm hcc”htmh# hcc”hbx~h n

hcc”~om`mph# æ zirrmdmcn ml/rphcchtn `nm rmrpnom `m htmh

bil`mwmilhph h` nlntkmh ri/chtn, Rm pthpph `m thaatn``htn

&lil tmrbhc`htnkcm hodmnlpm(

Zhtnpm ptiodn# qhZitmwwhpi/

tm `h pnppi# tiia Zil` &pnppi

h` hbx~h-# thaatn``honlpi

richtn hppmqi5 rili p~ppn zh/

ticn bfmhqn `m b~m mlqmhpmhoihcc”hzztiail`monlpi hp/pthqntri m oipitm `m tmbntbh#

hcptmonlpm bm qittnddn ~l cm/ dti h zhtpn znt nrzitcn, Pthp/phrm `m pnblicikmn# `m l~iqm

hzztibbm hcc”Htbfmpnpp~th#

l~iqm oi`m `m znlrhtn ch

bhrh# pnlnlì bilpi ̀ nccn zi/pnlwmhcmpê bfn ch th`mhwmiln

richtn `mtnpph z~ô iaatmtn# mlx~nrpi bhri# h` hqntn hodm/nlpm bhc`m `”mlqntli n atnrbfm

`”nrphpn, Nrmrpili kmê# lil æ

Rpht Ptne,8: Zntbfí ìqtno/

8: Fhtznt ml C”NlntkmhRichtn n R~n Hzzcmbhwmilm# onppn h `mrzirmwmiln ~lh

cmrph `m cmle mlpntnrrhlpm#

ìqn rm zirrili ptiqhtn

l~ontirm nrnozm n` hz/ ztiail`monlpm tmk~htì cn

pnblicikmn dhrhpn r~cc”~ri

`mtnppi `ncc”nlntkmh richtn



>2Nlntkmn

–C”N~tizh rph znt`nl /

ì pnttnli lnc bhozi

`nc richtn5 ,,, H`nrri

`ncibhcmwwmhoi z~tn

c”mlx~mlhonlpi(‟ oi rztnbhtn c”nlntkmh `nm

zhllnccm aipiqicphmbm i

`ncc”nicmbi# lncc”hcmonlphtn

rbhc`hdhkli n htmh bil`mw/milhph# rn fi h `mrzirmwmiln

onpi`m n pnblicikmn ml kthì

`m tm`~ttn x~nrpi ahddmrikli9

X~nc 4. `m b~m phlpi zhtch/li m `npthppitm `nccn nlntkmntmlliqhdmcm# qh x~hlpionli

tm`monlrmilhpi,

N” zirrmdmcn tnhcmwwhtn `nccn

b~bmln h` nlntkmh richtn7 ait /lnccm# zmhrptn# atmkkmptmbm# nb/

bnpnth, Khqml Fhtznt# h~pitn`m `mqntrm rp~`m z~ddcmbhpm

hlbfn `h tmqmrpn h~pitnqicm

bion Rbmnlrn# fh rbtmppi

`mqntrm ohl~hcm r~ bion

zti`~ttn `h rí x~nrpi

pmzi `m pnblicikmn tmbm/

bchlì kcm ncnpptiìonr/pmbm pth`mwmilhcm, X~nrpi

rmklmbh bfn lil bm rili

rb~rn tmk~htì hm birpm#

bion lnc bhri `nkcm hbb~/o~chpitm ncnpptmbm, H``mtmp/p~th æ zirrmdmcn rat~pphtn

ch th`mhwmiln richtn znt `mr/pmcchtn c”hbx~h# tnl`ntch bmiæ

ziphdmcn, Moohkmlhpn birh

rmklmbfntnddn x~nrpi znt cn zizichwmilm `ncc”Hatmbh#

znt nrnozmi, Nrmrpili hlbfn

pnblicikmæ dhrhpn r~c richtn#

ml kthì `m nrnk~mtn mc zio/ zhkkmi m`tmbi, Rm h~rzmbh

x~ml`m ~l bilpticci zizichtn

`nccn tmritrn m`tmbfn n `nm

bilr~om# rpthzzhlìci hccn

o~cpmlhwmilhcm `ncc”hbx~h,

Qnlmhoi h`nrri hc aipi/qicphmbi, Kmê lnc 862= N`/o~l` Dnbx~ntnccn zhtch `m

–naanppi aipiqicphmbi‟# lnc

8662 Bfhtcnr Atmppr dtnqnp/ph ch ztmoh –bncch richtn‟,

@iqtnoi hrznpphtn kcm hllm

”2: znt hqntn cn ztmon bnccn

hc rmcmbmi# rbizntpn `h ~ltmbntbhpitn `nm chdithpitm

Dncc# T~rrncc Ifc,88 Rhtê chbitrh hcci rzhwmi h `htn bil/btnpnwwh h x~nrpm ztmom zhrrm,

Oipmqhlì m tmbntbhpitm `m

ikkm, Cn bnccn aipiqicphmbfn

qhlli h birpmp~mtn oi`~cm n

zhllnccm5 ch rpt~pp~th bfmombh

`nm btmrphccm `m rmcmbmi æ phcn#

bfn –`tikhlìcm‟ bil hcptnrirphlwn rm ippnlkili m bi/rm``nppm –pthlrmrpit‟# m x~hcm

aitohli m bfmz `nm bioz~p/nt, Ci rpnrri ztmlbmzmi qmnln

hzzcmbhpi ~pmcmwwhlì ch c~bn

richtn, Ml oiì `h zti`~ttn

bittnlpn ncnpptmbh, Rili hlbi/th birpirm pnlnlì bilpi `nc/ch tnpn pth`mwmilhcn# ibbittn

zim bilqntpmtn c”nlntkmh zti/

88 Dtnqnppi lº^r40:41147 cmkfp rnlrmpmqn`nqmbn



ìpph# `h bilpml~h h` hcpnt /lhph, Znt x~nrpi æ r~abmnlpn

hzzcmbhtn ~l hzzirmpi mlqnt /pmpitn, H `mrznppi `nm birpm#

rm z~ô qnl`ntn mc r~tzc~r `m

nlntkmh hcch tnpn# mlahppm kthl

zhtpn `ncc”nlntkmh ztiìpph

lil qmnln bilr~ohph lnm

litohcm ~rm ̀ ionrpmbm, Bion

hddmhoi kmê `nppi# x~nrpi æ

zirrmdmcn# litohcmwwhlìc”ntikhwmiln `mrbilpml~h hp/pthqntri cn bnccn h m`tiknli#

n` ~l ~liqi oiì `m znl/rhtn# phlpi kcm ncnpptiìonr/pmbm# x~hlpi c”htbfmppnpp~th

`nccn lirptn bhrn,

@mrzmhbn h x~nrpi z~lpi rbi/ ztmtn bfn m zhllnccm aipiqic/

phmbm bfn ikkm kmê ml zibfmbiomlbmhli h oilphtn lnm

ztiztm pnppm# qnlkili `hcch

Bmlh# bfn ln æ mc ohrrmoi

nrzitphpitn, C”N~tizh rph

znt`nlì pnttnli lnc bhozi

`nc richtn5 rmhoi hc zhth/ìrri7 mc 1>. `ncc”nlntkmh

bmlnrn rm zti`~bn bil ch

biod~rpmiln `nc bhtdiln,

H`nrri `ncibhcmwwmhoi z~tn

c”mlx~mlhonlpi(84 X~nrpi zntbfí nqm`nlpnonlpn lil

rm lhlwmh x~nrpi rnppitn# `m

qmphcn mozitphlwh# hlbf”nrri

qmppmoh ̀ ncch btmrm biomlbmhph

84 Rpnahli Qntkmln#

mlpntqmrph h CnilhtìOh~kntm# C”Nrztnrri# 4; Ip/pidtn 4:88# zhk, 8>6

lnc 4::6# ̀ ncch x~hcn ̀ iqtnd/ dn nrrntn mlqnbn mc km~rpmwmntn,

Mozitphlpn bmphtn mc oilmpi

`nc ztia, C~mkm Zhkhlnppi#

nv ztnrm`nlpn `ncc”Nlnh#

ìbnlpn hcc”^lmqntrmpê `m

Pit Qntkhph7 ¥Mlriooh#

kcm mlbnlpmqm `nqili hl`htn

hcc”mlliqhwmiln, Hcptmonlpm

rpmoicm rici c”ml`~rptmh bfn

mozitph zhllnccm `hcch Bmlh

‡ Ch Liemh# ml Amlchl/`mh# æ lhph bil kcm mlbnlpmqm

hcc”mlliqhwmiln# lil hcc”~ri

`nc pncnailmliµ,82 Mlbithk/kmhlpn c”mlmwmhpmqh ̀ nccn Rohtp

Bmp}# ìqn cn pnblicikmn

82 C~mkm Zhkhlnppi#

C”Nrztnrri# 4; Ippidtn

4:88# zhk, 8>0



>>Nlntkmn

>>Nlntkmn

tmlliqhdmcm rm ~lmrbili hcch

MBP5 ml zmnlh rmlpilmh bil cn

pnrm `m Tmaeml, Knliqh æ pth

cn 8> bmppê bhl`m`hpn, Bm rili

ml onwwi lhlwmhpitm bion

MDO n` Nlnc, C”mozitphlpn

æ bfn cn zicmpmbfn cibhcm lilrm ztirptmli hccn mrphlwn `nccn

o~cpmlhwmilhcm# ahbnlì qhc/ntn ch riqthlmpê zizichtn, Mc

bmpph`mli `nqn nrrntn bittnp/phonlpn mlaitohpi `nc r~it~ici `m zti`~ppitn icptn bfn

`m ~pnlpn nlntknpmbi5 hcptm/onlpm rm znt`n ~l”ibbhrmiln

`”iti, Ch rpnrrh bfn zntrnti m

birpt~ppitm ̀ nm ztmom o~cmlm hqnlpi# tmdncchlìrm hc zipntn

an~`hcn `nm o~cmlm h` hbx~h,

Ch Rht`nklh# ml zhtpmbichtn

ch wilh pth Bhkcmhtm n Zp, Pit /tnr æ h` hcpi mlpntnrrn znt

nicmbi# richtn pntombi n aipi/qicphmbi5 rnlwh bilphtn cn zi/pnlwmhcmpê `nc chki htpmbmhcn

Ioi`ni bion ippmomwwhpitn

`nc tmchrbmi `nm r~tzc~r lncchtnpn, X~nrp”mrich ziptnddn

`mqnlphtn ch ztmoh rohtp lh/pmil# rn rici bm airrn ch qi/cilpê zicmpmbh n` ~l zizici

zmý rqnkcmi n bilrhznqicn,

H x~nrpi ztizirmpi qhcn ch

znlh bmphtn `mqntrn hcpntlh/pmqn zirrmdmcm# h biomlbmhtn

`hccn bnccn richtm aipibfm/ombfn, @nppn hlbfn Bnccn

Kthpwnc# ml ilitn `nc citi

mlqnlpitn, Znt omkcmithtn mc

tnl`monlpi rili ml rp~`miohpntmhcm hcpntlhpmqm n h dhr/ri birpi tmrznppi hc rmcmbmi#

bfn rili birpirn# ml x~hlpi

tmbfmnìli ~lh kthl`n z~/cmwmh `nm r~im biozilnlpm#

&æ ci rpnrri ztidcnoh bfn

m zti`~ppitm `m bioz~pnt

fhlli ìq~pi haatilphtn-,¥N” bmô bfn rm rph ahbnlì ‒

rbtmqn Qhtqnccm ‒ rirp~nlì

mc rmcmbmi bil `nm lhlibtmrphccm#

~cmwwhlì m zicmontm# znt ch

zti`~wmiln `m bnccn ml zchr/

bh# ncmomlhlì mc tmbitri h

ohpntmhcm birpirm ‡ birpt~/

nlì lhlir~zntbm h` hcpi

hrritdmonlpiµ,80 Mc dmirrmì`m pmphlmi z~ô qnlmtn ml lirpti

hm~pi# mlahppm# rzmnkh Fhtznt7

–lil æ ~lh rirphlwh bfmombh

thth lí tmbfmn`n ~l `mrznl/`miri ztibnrri `m chqith/wmiln7 rn ln zti`~bn ~lh

kthl`n x~hlpmpê n` æ `m ~ribio~ln,‟ Iqqmhonlpn fh cn

rpnrrn x~hcmpê aipiqicphmbfn

`nc rmcmbmi n ln ibbittn ~lhx~hlpmpê omlmoh7 8:k v ox

n birph zibfm bnlpnrmom,8> Bion rm cnkh x~nrpi bic tmz/nlrhonlpi `ncc”htbfmpnpp~th9

P~ppi kmth hppitli h` ~lbilbnppi7 dmiomonpmroi, Mc

dmirrmì `m pmphlmi fh ~lh

kthl`n bhzhbmpê `m hrritdmtn

c~bn ~cpthqmicnpph, A~lwmilh

ml oiì hlhciki hm ompibil/`tm, X~ml`m# ztirnk~n Fhtz/nt7 –Hlwmbfí rznl`ntn znt

pnkicn n bnccn richtm# rm zir/rili birpt~mtn `mtnpphonlpn

ncnonlpm `m bizntp~th‟# x~hcm

lnrptn ~pmcmwwhpn bion zhl/lnccm# &ch pthrzhtnlwh lil

irphbich omlmohonlpn mc

ztibnrri-, B”æ ~l ztidcnoh

bfn mozn`mrbn p~pp”ikkm

c”hzzcmbhwmiln `m x~nrph pnb/licikmh# cnkhpi hc bilpnlm/onlpi ̀ nc cmx~mì &mc dmirrmì

`m pmphlmi- ~pmcmwwhpi# mc x~hcn

æ pirrmbi rn mlhchpi7 znlrhpn

h bfn zntmbicm rm ziptnddn

mlbittntn tioznlì ~l qn/pti, @mabmcn btn`ntn bfn

h`nk~hpm mlqnrpmonlpm r~cch

80 Qhtqnccm# Cn Nlntkmn`nc A~p~ti# zhk, 8:>

8> Qhtqnccm# Cn Nlntkmn`nc A~p~ti# zhk, 822

tmbntbh lil zitpmli h dtnqn

hc r~znthonlpi `m x~nrpi

irphbici, @nc tnrpi x~hlì

N`mril biomlbmô h zti`~ttn

nlntkmh bilpml~h r~ rbhch

ml`~rptmhcn# qm nth mc ztid/cnoh hzzhtnlpnonlpn ml/qhcmbhdmcn `ncc”hppnl~hwmiln

`ncc”mlpnlrmpê `m bittnlpn

r~ccn c~lkfn `mrphlwn# zim ~l

kmitli httmqô hm r~im chdith/pitm ~l bntpi Lmbich Pnrch#

mc x~hcn tmricrn mc ztidcnoh

mlqnlphlì ch bittnlpn hcpnt /lhph# hzzcmbhlì mc anlio/nli kmê lipi h` Fntpw `ncch

ml`~wmiln ncnpptmbh, Mlbn`m/ dmcn h `mtrm5 N`mril nth rb/nppmbi tmk~htì hcch r~h hz/

zcmbhwmiln, Rnlwh Fntpw n

Pnrch ikkm lil ziptnooi

hqntn m bioz~pnt# lí `m bil/rnk~nlwh# bilirbntnooi cn

bnccn aipiqicphmbfn, Znt iklm

ztidcnoh rm hztili oicpn

zmý zitpn `m x~hlpn rm zirrh/

li moohkmlhtn, Zitpn oicpitno~lnthpmqn, Haantohtn bfn

bil ch b~cp~th lil rm ohlkmh#

ml x~nrp”ippmbh# tmqnch p~pph

c”mklithlwh n ch omizmh `m

bfm ztnantmrbn mlqnrpmtn r~ccn

diodn,

N” mlpntnrrhlpn rnklhchtn#

ml bilbc~rmiln# ch zirrm/ dmcmpê hlbfn ml x~nrpi bhri

`m ~pmcmwwhtn m dhppntm znt ch

zti`~wmiln `m bnccn aipiqic/phmbfn, Rat~pphlì kcm rpnrrm

ztmlbmzm rzmnkhpm hcc”mlmwmi `m

x~nrpi htpmbici# znt cn dmi/ohrrn,



LI KHCRM(Rht`nklh7 ~l”mrich mlp~dhph

Hl`tnh Zmcm

Mc 44 `mbnodtn `ncc”hlli hz/ znlh pthrbitri# ch bilantnlwh

`nm rntqmwm fh ̀ hpi mc qmh cmdnth

hc ztiknppi KHCRM5 rm æ birã

bilbc~ri c”mpnt h~pitmwwhpmqi

mlmwmhpi lnc 4::6, Ith ohl/bh ricphlpi c”h~pitmwwhwmiln

~lmbh `nc omlmrpnti `ncci

rqmc~zzi nbiliombi# ìzi

hqnt tmbnq~pi cn mlpnrn Rphpi/

Tnkmiln# zim m chqitm znt mc

onphliìppi zipthlli bio/mlbmhtn,

Mc ztiknppi KHCRM fh bion

idmnppmqi ch birpt~wmiln `m

~l onphliìppi bfn bic/cnkfm c”Hckntmh hcc”Mphcmh ‒ hp/pthqntri ch Rht`nklh ‒ hc ln

`m tmaitlmtn `m khr lhp~thcn ch znlmrich mphcmhlh, Ch knlnrm

`ncc”mlmwmhpmqh tmrhcn h icptn

`mnbm hllm ah# h rnk~mpi `m

~l”mlbilpti `m mlpntnrrm pth

ci Rphpi mphcmhli n kthl`m ri/bmnpê nlntknpmbfn, Lnc 8===

qnlln tohpi ~l”hbbitì

Rphpi/Tnkmiln Rht`nklhtmk~htì ch onphlmwwhwmiln`ncc”mrich# `hc ztnomnt Ohr/rmoi @”Hcnoh n `hc ztnrm/`nlpn An`ntmbi Zhciodh,

C”Mphcmh æ mlpntnrrhph hcch

birpt~wmiln `nc khrìppi znt

h~onlphtn c”iaantph `m khr

znt cn ztiztmn hwmnl`n# cn

x~hcm birã ~r~at~mtnddnti `m

~l ztnwwi zmý dhrri, Pth mc4::8 n mc 4::2 cn o~cpmlhwm/ilhcm Rilhpthbf# Nlnczi{nt #[mlpntrfhcc # n ̀N`mril rm hb/bit`hli znt btnhtn mc ztiknp/pi KHCRM# hl`hlì mlbil/pti hm ztiztm ztippm n` hccn

nrmknlwn mphcmhln, Lnc 4::;

c”Nlm ippmnln ch ztiztmnpê n

ch tnhcmwwhwmiln `ncch zhtpn

mphcmhlh `nc bilìppi# pthompn

ch r~h bilpticchph Rlho TnpnKhr,

Ch bilìpph hqtê ~l `mhonp/ti `m 84: bo n hppthqntrntê

ch Rht`nklh znt 4;4 eo#

`hcch rphwmiln `m Omr~th#

`m Zitpi Dippn &R~cbmr- hcch

8==;

Kcm ml`mznl`nl/pmrpm rht`m WhozhOhtthr n KhqmliRhcn ibb~zhlich pntoibnlpthcn`m Am~onrhlpi#haantohlì ̀ mnrrntn htohpm,Bil x~nrph

tibhodicnrbhmoztnrh zitphlihcch tmdhcph lhwm/ilhcn mc ztidcnoh`nc bhti nlntkmn,



>;Nlntkmn

rphwmiln `m ziozhkkmi `m

Icdmh/Qnlhitmph &Khcc~th-#

pthrzitphlì 6 omcmht`m `m

onptm b~dm `m onphli rmli h

Zmiodmli &Pirbhlh- ìqn

hqqnttê c”hcchbbmi hcch tnpn

lhwmilhcn, Oh x~hcm rhthllim qhlphkkm znt ch Rht`nklh9

Lncc”mrich mc pnoh `ncch

onphlmwwhwmiln æ rphpirnoztn oicpi rnlpmpi# qmrpi

c”hcpi birpi nlntknpmbi `h

rnoztn izztmonlpn m rht`m#

h bh~rh `ncc”~ri aitwhpi `m

khricmi n KZC, Lnc 8==; ~l

kt~zzi ̀ m omcmphlpm ̀ nc oiqm/

onlpi ml`mznl`nlpmrph Rht /`mklh Lhpwmiln ‒ bhznkkmhpi `hm

bncndtm Whozh

Ohtthr n KhqmliRhcn ‒ ibb~zô

ch bnlpthcn Nlnc

`m Am~onrhlpi zitphlì hcch

tmdhcph lhwmilhcn

rht`h mc ztidcnoh`nc bhti nlntkmn, RL ̀ moirptô

bfn# h bh~rh `ncc”hrrnlwh `m

onphli# m rht`m rphqhli zh/khlì bmtbh 81: omcmht`m `m

cmtn ml zmý tmrznppi hcc”Mphcmh,

Lnc 4:8: c”Hlpmpt~rp fh zti/qhpi c”nrmrpnlwh `m ~l bht /pncci pth Cmx~mkhr# D~phlkhr n` Nlm# bfn `hc 8==> hc 4::>

rm rili hbbit`hpn hc ln

`m h~onlphtn m ztnwwm `nccn

diodicn `m KZC5 phcn hwmiln

mttnkichtn fh pibbhpi p~ppi

ci Rphpi mphcmhli oh fh ahppi

rnlpmtn m r~im naanppm rizthp/p~ppi ml Rht`nklh# `hph ch pi/phcn `mznl`nlwh `hc khr zti/

zhli cmx~mì, X~nrp”~cpmoi

qmnln `mrptmd~mpi lncc”mrich

`hcch ahomknthph Rhthr# ch

x~hcn iqqmhonlpn hzztip/ph `nc r~i oilizicmi h~/onlphlì mc ztnwwi `nc KZC

tmrznppi hcc”Mphcmh, @~lx~n#

lncc”moohkmlhtmi biccnp/pmqi `nm rht`m mc onphli mlrí lil æ hqqntpmpi bion

~lh omlhbbmh# dnlrã bion

~l”h~rzmbhdmcn izzitp~lmpê

rn thaatilphph hcch rmp~hwm/iln hpp~hcn, Bil ~lh hlhcmrm

`npphkcmhph# p~pphqmh# hlbfn

mc onphli ziptnddn hzzhtmtn

`hlliri h bh~rh rmh `ncch

r~h ztnrnlwh cmomphph bfn

`hcch r~h zipnlwmhcn zntmbi/cirmpê# `hpi bfn rm pthpph `m ~l

khr rntth qnlp~li qicpn zmý

zipnlpn `ncc”hlm`tm`n bht /

dilmbh, Hc `m cê `nm zirrmdmcm

zhtntm# ibbittn hlhcmwwhtn

x~nrpi ztiknppi r~c onphli

zm~ppirpi bfn phcn tmritrh ml

rí,

Mc ztiknppi KHCRM lil æ

znlrhpi znt ci rqmc~zzi `nc/ch Rht`nklh oh znt x~ncci

`ncc”Mphcmh5 rm znlrm h` nr/nozmi bfn c”^lmiln N~ti/

znh lil rm æ ohm mlpntnr/rhph h` nrri &`mrzilnlì `m

hcptm hzztiqqmkmilhonlpm

onphlmantm- n bfn lil rili

rphpm ztnqmrpm ‒ c~lki ch bil/ìpph ‒ m z~lpm `m hcchbbmi znt

mc tmaitlmonlpi `nm rht`m, M

26 z~lpm rphdmcmpm ìqthlli

x~ml`m nrrntn birpt~mpm bil

m ric`m `ncch Tnkmiln# ch

x~hcn ‒ `hc kiqntli Zmcm h

x~ncci Bhzzncchbbm ‒ lil rmæ ohm hppmqhph znt ippnlntn

~lh tnqmrmiln `ncc”iznth zmý

qhlphkkmirh znt c”mrich, Mlic/ptn# ch THR ‒ pthompn ch ri/bmnpê RAMTR ‒ zirrmn`n rici

c”88#1. `ncch KHCRM RZH5

cn tnrphlpm x~ipn hwmilhtmnrili lnccn ohlm `m kt~zzm

rpthlmntm x~hcm ch Rilhpthbf&08#6.-# N`mril &4:#6.-#

Nlnc &8>#1.- n` mc kt~zzi

Fnth &8:#0.-,

Lil rm hqqntpn hcb~lh `mr/bilpml~mpê tmrznppi hc zhrrh/pi7 ch Rht`nklh æ hlbith ~lh

qicph bilbnzmph bion dhrn

znt ci rqmc~zzi hcpt~m# znt

kcm mlpntnrrm nbiliombm `ncci

Rphpi ìomlhlpn n` m ztippm`nccn o~cpmlhwmilhcm,

Zntrmrpn c”nx~hwmiln

Rht`mklh ? bicilmh,

@mabmconlpn ch Rht /`nklh ziptê tmricqntn

mc ztidcnoh `nm zt /nwwm nlntknpmbm# qmrph

ch r~h nrzirmwmiln h`

~l bhtpncci `m ribmnpê

nrpthlnn n h` ~l zhnrn ‒ c”Hckntmh ‒ bfn ziptnddn

dnlmrrmoi bfm~`ntn i tnki/chtn mc t~dmlnppi h r~i qhl/phkkmi, @nc tnrpi# c”hbbitì

Rilhpthbf/Khwztio `nc4::1# r~ccn mlmwmhpmqn bio~/lm pth Hckntmh n T~rrmh lncontbhpi `nkcm m`tibhtd~tm#

rnodth ztnc~`ntn h` h~onlpm

`nm ztnwwm, X~nrpm rm ahthlli

rnlpmtn ohkkmitonlpn r~cchRht`nklh# `hpi bfn nrrh rhtê

mlrntmph lnc rmrpnoh khr lhwm/ilhcn mphcmhli n `~lx~n zh/kfntê mc onphli hc ztnwwi `m

ontbhpi# lilirphlpn rm ptiqm

ml bfmhti rqhlphkkmi tmrznppi

hcc”Mphcmh# bfn z~ô ~r~at~mtn

`m ~l”hcpth bilìpph onphlm/anth, Mlicptn# lil rili ztn/

qmrpm `nm qhlphkkm ibb~zhwm/ilhcm znt m rht`m7 h` ibb~zhtrm

`m rncnwmilhtn cn moztnrn znt

–Mc ztiknppi KHCRM lil

æ znlrhpi znt ci rqmc~zzi

`ncch Rht`nklh oh znt

x~ncci `ncc”Mphcmh‟



Ch KHCRM fh

hkmpi rnoztn

ml `mrztnwwi

`ncch riqthl/mpê lhwmilhcnrht`h# hz/

ztipphlì `ncbhozi cmdnti

chrbmhpicn `hc/ch bchrrn zi/cmpmbh ~lmilm/rph, X~nrph

lil fh ahppi

l~cch lnhlbfn

znt bhodmhtn

mc pthkmppi `nc

khrìppi# mloiì bfn lil

btnhrrn `hllm

h lnrr~li,

Ch ribmnpê

bmqmcn rht`h n

l~ontirm nr/ zntpm ath b~m

ch dmicikh Zhich P~tncch#

c”itlmpiciki Km~rnzzn Acitmr

n c”nbicikmrph Rpnahli @n/cmzntm# fh kmê ohlmanrphpi cn

r~n ztnibb~zhwmilm tmk~htì

kcm naanppm bfn c”iznth ziptnd/ dn hqntn r~cch ith ohtmlh

&qn`m mc Dmrrii ch Zirmìlmh-#

r~ccn wiln htbfnicikmbfn#

r~cc”hktmbicp~th# r~cch qm/pmbicp~th &qn`m ch zti`~wmiln

`m Qntonlpmli ml Khcc~th i`m Bhtmklhli lnc R~cbmr-# r~c

p~tmroi &qn`m Qnlhitmph#

tmpnl~ph `hc rml`hbi `m Icdmh

`m kthl`n mozitphlwh lhp~/thcmrpmbh-, Lnrr~li fh rhz~pi

zchbhtn x~nrpm hcchtomrom, Ch

Rlho hqtnddn khthlpmpi mc tm/aitlmonlpi `m khr `hcc”Mphcmh

ml bhri `m ohlbhpi httmqi

`nc khr hckntmli, Lilirphlpnbmô# ci rphpi mphcmhli lil

z~ô nrrntn bilrm`nthpi ~lmlpntcib~pitn ha`hdmcn n ch

Qntpnlwh Nlpthpn ci ̀ moirpth

ch birpt~wmiln rhtê ch Rlho

Tnpn Khr# lil ch Tnkmiln5

onlptn mc ztiknppi ztnqn`n

bfn ricphlpi ~lh zhtpn `nkcm

h``nppm hm chqitm rhtê tnzntmph

pth mc zizici rhtì,

Oh~ti Zmcm# nodcnoh `ncc”~lmilmroi rhtì, X~hlì nth

kiqntlhpitn ̀ ncch Rht`nklh nrit`ã bizmhlì mc r~i `mrbitri`hc biccnkh ̀ nc Zmnoilpn, Bilpô rnlwh hbbitkntrnln# liqnztiqmlbmn ml zmý `m x~nccn ztnqmrpn,



~l”iznth rpthpnkmbh ail`h/onlphcn znt c”Mphcmh# zicmpmbm

n rml`hbhcmrpm ~lmilmrpm hb/bil`mrbnl`nlpm hkcm mlpntnrrm

rpthlmntm n` ~l kt~zzi `m

o~cpmlhwmilhcm `nrm`ntirn `m~cpmohtn ch birpt~wmiln hc zmý

ztnrpi, Znt m rht`m cmdntm rili

hppnrm kmitlm `m oidmcmphwmilnn cipph bilpti x~nrpi hppi `m

it`mlhtmi mozntmhcmroi,

>=Nlntkmn

~cpntmitonlpn,

Pth x~nrp”hlli n` mc ztir/rmoi ìqtnddnti mlmwmhtn mchqitm, Ch bicilmh Rht`n/

klh# zntmantmh nbiliombh# rm

tmptiqh bfm~rh pth ~li Rphpi

bfn tmpmnln mc onphliìppi



hlbfn ml mphcmh

bion ml mrchl`h9

Qmrph ch rmp~hwmiln hpp~hcn qittnmbfmn`ntn rn rnbilì qim rhtnddnzirrmdmcn itkhlmwwhtn zhtpn `nc

zizici mphcmhli znt aht hbbh`ntnx~hcbirh `m rmomcn h x~hlpi æ hq/qnl~pi ml Mrchl`h,

Bmlwmh Mlpntompn

Nltmbh Hlpilh

Rn fhm m ric`m qhm ml Rqmwwnth znt mc r~m/

bm`mi hrrmrpmpi# r~c

x~hcn mi znthcpti

rili hrric~ph/

onlpn `hb/

bitì ,,, om

bfmnì rici

zntbfí rici

rn fhm m ric`m n rici a~itm

`hcc”Mphcmh9

Ahpn hppnlwmiln h bmô bfn rbtmqnpn lnm bioonlpm hcdcik Hlhtbf} ml pfn Ê# lnccn zhkmln bfn bil`mqm/

ìli ch lirpth tmqmrph i lnccn dhbfnbfn `nm lirptmh~pitm7 m omkcmitm bioonlpm ziptnddnti lmtn lnm

RÎM htpmkcm,,,



R~mbm`mi Hrrmrpmpi,,,`hc bilpi ml dhlbh

k~ntth bilpti c”mthl rnoZtn Zmý qmbmlh

Cn nrntbmphwmilm `ncc”hntilh~pmbh mrthncmhlh `m x~hcbfn rnppmohlh ah ml Rht`nklh `m/oirpthli bfn mc ztil~lbmhonlpi `ncc”HMNH æ mc ahcri hcmdm hppnri znt hpphbbhtn c”Mthl,

Ch k~ntth bilpti c”Mthl æ kmê biomlbmhph `h ~l znwwi, Rn fhlli mlqnlphpi cn k~nttn

ztnqnlpmqn n bhlbncchpi cn tnkicn `m `mtmppi mlpntlhwmimlhcn x~nrpm zirrili mlqnlphtrm

x~ncci bfn qikcmili ,,, Zntanpphonlpn `”hbbitì r~c ahppi bfn bfm bilpticch cn tmritrnbilpticch hlbfn c”mlaitohwmiln# phlpi bfn `ncc”htrnlhcn `m htom hpiombfn `m Mrthncn lil

rn ln zhtch,,, Qnrzh zntô rphtê kmê ztnzhthlì mc zchrpmbi `ncc”mozmhlpi l~bcnhtn mth/lmhli,,, bio~lx~n rmh lnm ztirrmom kmitlm rhztnoi,,,

Rpnahlmh Ohbit

18Cnppntn

P i t p i t h

– @hc `mtmppi hcch qmph hc

`mtmppi `m dmcmhlbmi‟

C”Mphcmh rm bhthppntmwwh

rznrri &rn lil rnoztn- znt

ch ztn`mcnwmiln qntri btm/pntm `m rncnwmiln dhrhpm r~cbnlri, Hbbh`n ‒ h`

nrnozmi ‒ hlbfn

lncc”hbbikcmonlpi `m

rpthlmntm lil/HtnhRbfnlknl# znt m x~hcm

‒ hc ln `m bilrnlpmtk/cm ~l mlktnrri tnkichtnml Mphcmh hlbfn rici

`h p~tmrpm ‒ dmriklh rbtmq/ntn ~lh Cnppnth `m Mlqmpi n

zhkhtn zntrmli ~lh Am`nm~r/rmiln Dhlbhtmh# mc bfn æ ~lh

qnth hrr~t`mpê rn rm ziln ch

x~nrpmiln r~cch Cmdntpê `mOiqmonlpi x~hcn @mtmppi

ail`honlphcn `nm Zizicm, Zh/tmonlpm r~ ~lh x~nrpmiln ail/`hpmqh n` mozitphlpn bion ch

knrpmiln ̀ ncch Qmph oh hlbfn

`ncch Oitpn `m iklm Ml`mqm`/~i, Hbbh`n birã bfn c”Mphcmh

ztnantmrbh ztibthrpmlhtn `n/bmrmilm mozitphlpm znt ch ri/bmnpê i onkcmi znt ch knlpn

litohcn# zm~ppirpi bfn ztnl/`ntn `nbmrmilm bithkkmirn

bfn ohkhtm ziptnddnti nr/rntn irphbichpn `hc Qhpmbhli,

Lil nth birã hm pnozm `ncch

rpnr~th `ncch Birpmp~wmiln#

x~hlì mc Cnkmrchpitn ‒ ztiqhpi `h ~lh K~ntth

Oil`mhcn ‒ hqnqh p~ppi mcbithkkmi `m mlrntmtn lncch

Birpmp~wmiln mc @mtmppihcch Rb~ich# hc Chqiti#

hcch bhrh n` hcch Ztnqm/`nlwh, Onlptn ikkm# mlk/

mlibbfmhpi `hqhlpm hcch DBN

mlrntmrbn lncch Birpmp~wmiln

mc Zhtnkkmi `m Dmchlbmi(

Athlbnrbi Pitpith



L n v ~ r B i,

Bch~`mi Pt~kcmi

DicmqmhDt~phcn Tnztnrrmiln@h zhtpn `ncch Bioomrrmiln `m Bio~lmbhwmiln `ncch ohtbmh

pml}~tc,bio);r140v=

Ikkm 4> rnppnodtn hccn itn8172:# ~l”iznthwmiln `m zicm/wmh n omcmphtn æ rphph chlbmhphbil mc bilrnk~nlpn hrrn`mihc bhozi `nc zilpn `m RhlOmk~nc# h > eo `h ]~b~/oi# ìqn qm nthli bmtbh 6::ohlmanrphlpm# pth b~m icptn4:: dhodmlm n lnilhpm, Ml/pitli hccn 8;# æ mlmwmhph ~lh

rzmnphph khrrmbhwmiln bil mchbtmoiknlm# bilpti cn znt/riln mlntom# bh~rhlì bila~/rmiln piphcn# rizthpp~ppi pth mdhodmlm# bfn rm rili rphbbhpm`hccn citi oh`tm n bfn nthliztnrnlpm lncc”hbbhozhonlpi, Zmý pht`m kcm hknlpm `m zicm/wmh fhlli ztibn`~pi h` ml/rnk~mtn cn zntriln# h onppntcnhcc”hlkici n zmbbfmhtcn# dt~/

bmhtn mc bhozi# antohlìrm hkhrrmbhtn cn ìlln ml kthqm/`hlwh n rnx~nrpthlì kcm rbtmp/

pm rphozhpm5 zntriln birptnppnh rhcmtn h ditì `m a~tkilm ml~l oiì ̀ nkli ̀ nccn znkkmitm`mpphp~tn# p~ppi znt mozn`mtnn antohtn ch ohtbmh,Zmý pht`m x~nrpn zntriln rilirphpn birptnppn h rhcmtn h ditì`m h~pid~r# znt ~l piphcn `m 6#ml `mtnwmiln `m ]~b~oi# ìqnrili rphpm birptnppm h antohtrm

h bh~rh `nccn zntriln mlbhw/whpn# bfn nthli rbnrn ml zmhw/wh# ~lh qicph rhz~ph ch lipmwmh`maa~rmiln `nc mlpntqnlpi zntch ohtbmh, Hcci rpnrri pnozi#hddmhoi mlaitohwmilm bfnoicpm ̀ mtmknlpm n onodtm ̀ ncchbio~lmpê bfn rm rili tma~kmhpmlncch aitnrph# birã bion x~nccmmlbhtbnthpm r~m d~r antohpmc~lki ch rpth`h# n birã bion

cn oh`tm `mrznthpn hcch tmb/ntbh `nm citi dhodmlm, Hcb~lmbiozhklm rili a~kkmpm n rili

qnl~pm h Rhl Ditgh znt tma~/kmhtrm `hcch tnztnrrmiln bionmc Ztnrm`nlpn `nc BM@ID#Hìcai Bfhqnw,@m atilpn h x~nrph rmp~hwmiln æ~tknlpn bfn cn Lhwmilm ^lmpn#ch @nanlritmh `nc Z~ndci#c”Hrrnodcnh Lhwmilhcn Znt/ohlnlpn `nm @mtmppm ôhlm nhcptn itkhlmwwhwmilm lhwmilhcm

n mlpntlhwmilhcm ztnrnlpm lnczhnrn# KHTHLPMRBHLICH QMPH @M IKLM OHLM/ANRPHLPN# RIZTHPP^P/PI @ILLN N DHODMLM NLNILHPM `hcch dt~phcn tn/ztnrrmiln r~dmph `hc kiqntli`m Nqi Oithcnr# n h r~h qicph#rm bfmn`n mc tmchrbmi moon`mh/pi `nm `npnl~pm lnkcm h~pid~r/onrrmbm `nlpti `hcch zicmwmh/#

mc b~m `nrpmli tmohln hlbithmlbntpi, ^cpmoh lipmwmh7 rmbilantoh ch oitpn ̀ m ~l dho/



12Dcikticc

dmli `m 2 onrm,Cmrph ztncmomlhtn `m dho/dmlm rbiozhtrm n h`~cpm7TNKMILHC BMZIHZ7Zhonch Oilgn &lmøh-# Nic/mph Oilgn &lmøh-# Pfmntm

Zhw &lmøi-# Bhtonl TirhQhtkhr &dndí-# Bcnmrn Qht/khr &lmøh-# ]~rhth Ohchch&lmøh-# Ehtncm Bf~zmlhqm&lmøh-# F~ki Bhohoh#Ohtbnci Ohpmhr# Th÷c Hl/pnci# N`mcdntpi @~tm# Htmnc@~tm# Encc} Zh`mcch# BcnqntQhtkhr# Tmbhtì Qhtkhr#K~rphì Ohn`h# Dnprhdí

Ohtmhbh# Litdntpi P~li#Ohtïh Ti`tmk~nw# G~hlh Hqnc/chln`h# Ohl~nc Ti`tmk~nw#Rmcqmh Acitnr# K~mì Oilgn#Tidntp Bnzh# Htoml`h Itpmw#Fnlt} Zhw# Rmcnlbmh Zhth`h#Bilìt Oilgn# Nrpnt Oilgn#Ghøi Khon# Tivhlh F~oh`/h}# Gnr~r Ombfmk~nln# TnkmrIgizm# Rhlpmhki Dhttiri }

Hlpilmi Dhttiri,@mtmknlpnr rbiozhtrmHcdntpi Itpmw Hcqhtnr &ztnrm/`nlpn `n ch BMTHDI-@~tmoht Ontncmr &Ztnrm`nlpn`n ch BMZIHZ-Antmpm bilantohpm

Bmlpf}h Rhdnlí &BMTHDI-

@izi HqntBtmomlhcmwwhpiPthppi `h Zntmi`mbi Nc Cmdntphtmi

Mc ztnrm`nlpn Nqi Oithcnr fh`mbfmhthpi C~ln`m 41 bfn chbirpt~wmiln ̀ nc rnbilì pthppi`ncch rpth`h `h Qmcch P~lhtm/Rhl Mklhbmi `n Oivir znt mcPnttmpitmi `nc Zhtbi Lhwmil/hcn Mrmditi Rnb~tn &PMZLMR- ærirznri li h x~hlì rm tnhc/mwwh ~l `mdhppmpi lhwmilhcn n#rizthpp~ppi# pth Bibfhdhodhn Dnlm,@izi kcm nzmri`m `m tnztnr/rmiln `ncci Rphpi hccn bi/o~lmpê ml`mknln, @izi kcmnqnlpm lncc”hqnt chrbmhpi mc

bhlbnccmntn, @izi ch tml~lbmh`nc Omlmrpti `ncch @manrh zntqmh ̀ nccn qmicnlwn ̀ ncch zicmwmh,

Nqi hll~lbmh mlln mc `mh/ciki# n zhthcmwwh m chqitm# mlhppnrh `m ~l tnantnl`~o znt`nbm`ntn ch ritpn ̀ nc PMZLMR,–Qikcmi rhcqhtn ~lh tnrzil/rhdmcmpê `m atilpn hcch rpitmh#`hqhlpm hc zizici dicmqmhli nhm `~n `mzhtpmonlpm &Bibfh/dhodh n Dnlm-, Rmh mc `mdhppm/pi lhwmilhcn# ~lh `mrb~rrmiln`nc zizici dicmqmhli znt mcciti `nbm`ntn n rizthpp~ppiznt m dnlnbmhtm i m bimlqicpm

`nm `~n `mzhtpmonlpm‟,–Onlptn x~nrpi `mdhppmpi lh/wmilhcn `nm `mzhtpmonlpm `n/bmìli `m rirznl`ntn mc zti/knppi rpth`hcn bfn zhrrh znt





1>Dcikticc

mc PMZLMR /n ztnbmrhonlpn mlpnttmpitmi ml`mknli/# mc zizici`nbm`ntê `m x~nrpm `~n `mzht/pmonlpm# ̀ nbm`ntê birh ahtn,‟Mc ztnrm`nlpn fh btmpmbhpi chqmicnlwh zicmwmnrbh rbizzmhph

ìonlmbh bilpti kcm ml`mknlm#bfn rchqhli ml `manrh `ncch

PMZLMR n lnccn bmppê `m RhlOmk~nc `n Bfhzhtmlh n UOi/thcnr_ haantoh bfn lil fh it/`mlhpi ch tnztnrrmiln,Ml iklm bhri# fh bfmnrpi bfnbirh rhtnddn r~bbnrri rn mohlmanrphlpm bilpml~hqhlih` hqhlwhtn n rm mlbilpthqhli

bil m bicilm ̀ m ]~b~oi# m x~hcmdcibbhqhli ch rpth`h,–Lim tmz~`mhoi kcm nbbnrrm`ncch ohtbmh, Lim lil bil`m/qm`mhoi c”hd~ri `ncch qmicnl/wh qntri m lirptm athpnccm ml`m/knlm bfn nthli ml ohtbmh‟,Nkcm &Oithcnr# l`d- fh hl/l~lbmhpi ~l”ml`hkmln hzzti/ail`mph znt –tmlpthbbmhtn p~ppm

kcm hkktnrritm,‟ –Lil `monl/pmbhtn mc lirpti bhlbnccmntnæ rphpi hpphbbhpi &mc rhdhpiæ rphpi birptnppi h ohtbmhtn`hccn zizichwmilm ml`mknln- n

bm rili rphpm zicmwmippm antmpm#oh x~nc bfn æ r~bbnrri mntm æmozntìlhdmcn,‟Oithcnr fh `nppi bfn mc r~ikiqntli rph ahbnlì bmô bfnæ lnbnrrhtmi lnc tmrznpphtn cn

liton ztnbn`nlpm `nm kiqntlm`m Fntlhl Rmcnr W~hwi# GhmonZhw Whoith n Bhtcir Onrh nknrpmtn cn tmbfmnrpn ztiqnlmnl/pm `h rnppitm ribmhcm,&Chbchrn,mlai-@iddmhoi tmbit`htn# zntô#bfn itn ztmoh `ncch ohlm/anrphwmiln# mc &bhti n rpmohpi#l`d- ztnrm`nlpn dicmqmhli

&irhllhpi `hm rmlmrpthpm n mo/dnbmccm lpm/hlpmahrbmrpm mphc/mhlm# l`d- Nqi Oithcnr hqnqhbtmomlhcmwwhph phcn cipph# hbb~/rhlì m ohlmanrphlpm `m nrrntn–ahlpibbm `ncc”mozntmhcmroi‟,

X~nrph qntrmiln æ rphph ho/zcmbhph `hcch pncnqmrmiln `m

Rphpi Pncnr~t7 –Mc ztnrm`nlpn`ncch Dicmqmh# Nqi Oithcnr

fh `nppi x~nrpi C~ln`m bfnch ohtbmh bfn fhlli ahppi hc/b~ln bio~lmpê ml`mknln lncpnttmpitmi znt x~hrm ~l onrn#lnc tm~pi ̀ ncch birpt~wmiln ̀ m

~lh rpth`h bfn hppthqntrh mcPMZLMR# æ rirpnl~ph `hc kiq/ntli `nkcm Rphpm ^lmpm &^RH-ml x~hlpi m bilphppm rili rphpmrbizntpm pth hcb~lm cnh`nt ml/`mknlm ztnrnlpm hcc”hodhrbmhph

^RH h Ch Zhw, Ml ~l”mlpntqmrphr~ Pncnr~t# Oithcnr fh ha/antohpi bfn m ohlmanrphlpmhditmknlm ~pmcmwwhpi mc pnoh–hodmnlpn‟ &,,,- oh hcch ln

rili thkmilm zicmpmbfn `npphpn`hcc”hodhrbmhph ^RH &,,,- ch

rnppmohlh rbitrh hddmhoi ml/pntbnpphpi ~lh bfmhohph ahpph`h hcb~lm `mtmknlpm `nkcm ml`m/

knlm hcc”hodhrbmhph ̂ RH‟,Ch oidmcmphwmiln n ch tnrmrp/nlwh zizichtn rm æ mlbfmlhphhc kiqntli `m Nqi Oithcnr,

L`D np raikiC”mzibtmrmh `m x~nrpm kiqntlm

lpm/ribmhcmrpm n tnhwmilhtm `n

ahbpi# hqhlwh rnoztn zmý, Ricimc bntqncci `nm rmlmrpthpm mphcmbm

rm æ antohpi n haantohli bfnx~nrpm kiqntlm rmhli zizichtmn x~hlp”hcpti7 ~lh tmrhph ait/ohpi lhzhco qm rnzznccmtê,



H l p i l m i O h w w n i D c i k

Hlpilmi Ohwwni

Omrrmcm ! @tilmL~iqi Hrrn Tioh/Dntcmli

pml}~tc,bio)1rocc=`

Rmrpnom omrrmcmrpmbm n rhpnc/cmphtm# hzzhthpm znt cn k~nttn

ncnpptilmbfn# diodn n o~/lmwmilm –mlpnccmknlpm‟# hntnm

n qncmqicm pnttnrptm rnlwh zmciph, @hc ztirrmoi hlli#

zmbbicn# on`mn n kthl`m ml/`~rptmn `”Mphcmh n Kntohlmh

hqqmnthlli ztiknppm bil/km~lpm `m rqmc~zzi `nm zmý

hqhlwhpm rpt~onlpm `m k~ntth,

Mc 81 `mbnodtn# æ rphpi t /ohpi h Dntcmli ~l hbbitì

`m bicchdithwmiln rpthpnkmbh

pth ch An`nthwmiln `nccn ml/`~rptmn mphcmhln znt ch `manrh

n ch rmb~tnwwh &HMH@- n ch

D@RQ# c”ioicikh hrribm/hwmiln pn`nrbh `nc biozhtpi

omcmphtn, C”hbbitì bfn z~l/ph h ztio~iqntn ch tmbntbh# ch

ztiknpphwmiln n ch zti`~wm/iln `m pnblicikmn dnccmbfn

hntirzhwmhcm# lhqhcm n pnt /

tnrptm# æ rphpi onrri h z~lpi

ìzi onrm `m lnkiwmhpm ath mthzztnrnlphlpm `nm omlmrpntm

`ncch @manrh `nm `~n zhnrm#

bil mc r~zzitpi `nm ohlhknt

`nccn ohkkmitm fic`mlk ml/`~rptmhcm, N rnk~n `m zibfm

kmitlm ch cnppnth `”mlpnlpm

tohph `hm omlmrptm `ncch

`manrh# Kmhozhici @m Zhich

n Pfiohr `n Ohmwmætn# bfn

ztnk~th# mlrmnon hm l~iqm ztiknppm `nm ontbhlpm `”htom#

~lh zmý rptnpph biiznthwmiln

iznthpmqh pth cn aitwn htohpn

mphcmhln n pn`nrbfn,

Cn hwmnl`n `nm `~n zhnrm

fhlli bicchdithpi ml zhr/rhpi h` hcb~ln mozitphlpm

zti`~wmilm# znt nrnozmi m

qnmbicm `m pntth rnlwh zmciph

&^KQ / ^lohlln` Kti~l`Qnfmbcnr- bioomrrmilhpm

`hcc”Hknlwmh n~tiznh `ncch

`manrh h Amhp Mqnbi n Tfnmlp/onphcc, Mc 80 `mbnodtn 4:88#

ztiztmi hcch qmkmcmh `nc

onoithl`~o HMH@/D@RQ#

Hcnlmh Hntilh~pmbh &kt~zzi

Amlonbbhlmbh- n Bhrrm`mhl

&~lh bilpticchph `ncch athl/bi/pn`nrbh/rzhklich NH@R

‒ N~tiznhl Hntilh~pmb @n/anlrn hl` Biozhl}- fhlli

tohpi ~l hbbitì ztncmo/

mlhtn `m bicchdithwmiln lncbhozi `nm qncmqicm rnlwh zm/ciph ^HR OHCN &On`m~o/

Hcpmp~`n/Cilk/Nl`~thlbn- n

^BHQ &^llhoon` Biodhp

Hmt Qnfmbcn-, –Hcnlmh n Bhr/rm`mhl mlpnlìli thaaitwhtn mc

ztiztmi eli{/fi{ hc ln `m

btnhtn ~lh zhtplntrfmz rpth/pnkmbh n khthlpmtrm ~l t~ici

`m ztmohtmh mozitphlwh lncontbhpi `nkcm ^HR‟# fhlli

rzmnkhpi m ohlhknt `ncch ri/



1;Dcikticc

bmnpê `m Amlonbbhlmbh, Znt

Dntlfht` Knt{ntp# hooml/mrpthpitn `ncnkhpi `m Bhrrm`/mhl# –rhthlli nrzcithpm zir/rmdmcm ~cpntmitm bicchdithwmilm

lncc”htnh `nkcm ^HR OHCN

`m ztirrmoh knlnthwmiln#bion h` nrnozmi mc Phcht /mil# ~l rmrpnoh `m bt~bmhcn

mozitphlwh znt c”ml`~rptmh

`ncc”hqmhwmiln omcmphtn n~/tiznh# ml x~hlpi rqickntê

omrrmilm `m rmb~tnwwh kiqnt /lhpmqh n bmqmcm lil hbbnrrmdmcm

hccn ric~wmilm hpp~hconlpn`mrzilmdmcm‟,

Phchtmil nth rphpi znlrhpi ml/mwmhconlpn znt ci rqmc~zzi `m

qncmqicm rnlwh zmciph `nrpmlh/pm h omrrmilm `m ritqnkcmhlwhn tmbilirbmonlpi# ml kthì

`m ri``mrahtn m tnx~mrmpm rph/ dmcmpm `h Athlbmh# Kntohlmh

n Rzhklh, Kcm nlitom birpm

ztnqnlpmqhpm znt ch zti`~wm/iln `nc rmrpnoh fhlli zntô

birptnppi Bhrrm`mhl h tmqick/ntrm hccn ml`~rptmn ̀ m hcptm zhnrm

Lhpi# oh h` ikkm rici Zici/lmh n P~tbfmh fhlli oirpthpi

mlpntnrrn h biiznthtn hc zti/kthooh, H`nrri nlpthli ml

kmibi Hcnlmh Hntilh~pmbh n

mc ontbhpi mphcmhli7 c”hwmnl`h

æ kmê hppmqh lnc d~rmlnrr `nk/cm hntnm rnlwh zmciph kthwmn hm

`moirpthpitm OHCN Re}/]

n ^BHQ Re}/V# n zhtpnbmzh

z~tn hcci rqmc~zzi `m ~l hnt /ni ^HQ `h biodhppmonlpi#

mc Ln~til# ztmon bilpthbpit

ch athlbnrn @hrrh~cp# mc b~m

pnrp `m qici æ ztnqmrpi nlpti

mc 4:84, Zibi bioztnlrmdmcm

m `mrnklm ml`~rptmhcm `m Aml/onbbhlmbh n` NH@R7 c”hrrn

`nccn htom Tioh/Dntcmli æ

rphph qic~ph bion tmrzirphhkcm hbbit`m `nc liqnodtn

4:8: pth m kiqntlm `m Athlbmh

n Kthl Dtnphklh bfn z~lphli

h bilx~mrphtn mc ontbhpi n~/tizni `nm rmrpnom `m oitpn#

n ztiztmi ch zhtplntrfmz pth

Hcnlmh n Bhrrm`mhl mlpnl`nbilpthrphtn mc ztiknppi ^HR

Pncnoir `ncch dtmphllmbhDHN R}rpnor n `ncch athl/bnrn @hrrh~cp# ribmh `m Hcn/lmh Hntilh~pmbh ml Ln~til,

Bntph rbfmwiatnlmh rnodth

tnklhtn z~tn lnc rnppitn omr/rmcmrpmbi, Mc tnbnlpn hbbitì

ml`~rptmhcn mphci/pn`nrbi

ziptnddn mlahppm tmzitphtn ml

qmph mc birm``nppi ztikthooh

–ONH@R‟ &On`m~o Nv/pnl`n` Hmt @nanlrn- znt ch

tnhcmwwhwmiln `m ~l rmrpnohhlpm/hntni# hlpm/omrrmcm dhc/mrpmbm n `h btibmnth n hlpm/

^HQ `m ~cpmoh knlnthwmiln,

M kiqntlm `m Rphpm ^lmpm# Mph/cmh n Kntohlmh ln fhlli ha /`hpi ch ztiknpphwmiln h`

~l bilritwmi k~m`hpi `hcch

rphp~lmpnlrn Cibefnn` Oht /pml Bitz, &ch zti`~pptmbn `nm

r~zntbirpirm bhbbmhdiodht /`mntm A/2> n `nc OÎR# mc

l~iqi rmrpnoh `m pncnbio~/lmbhwmilm rhpnccmphtm `ncch ^R

Lhq} ml qmh `m tnhcmwwhwmiln

h Lmrbnom-# n `m b~m rili

zhtplnt c”mphcmhlh OD@H#

NH@R n ch pn`nrbh OD@H/

CAE, M ptn hccnhpm mlpntlhwm/ilhcm rm rili r~``mqmrm kcm ml/qnrpmonlpm7 mc >6. hkcm ̂ RH#

mc 4>. hcch Kntohlmh n mctnrphlpn 8;. hcc”Mphcmh, Ch

thzm`h moznllhph `nm birpm

`nc –ONH@R‟ &lnc km~kli

4::> ch rznrh ztnqmrph nth `m

2#0 omcmht`m `m ìcchtm# ikkm æ

`m 0#4 omcmht`m- n m aitpm tmpht /`m hbb~o~chpm &mc zmhli itmkm/

lhtmi rrhqh bion ̀ hph nlptib~m biozcnphtn ch zti`~wmiln

mc 4::;# ikkm rm æ zirpmbmzhpi

hc 4:86-# fhlli bilqmlpi

zntô mc Bilktnrri `nkcm Rphpm

^lmpm h dcibbhtn m lhlwmh/onlpm &anddthmi 4:88-, Rn

`h x~m h zibi lil qntthlli

ml`mqm`~hpm l~iqm zhtplnt ml/pntlhwmilhcm# mc –ONH@R‟tmrbfmh ̀ m ̀ mqnlmtn ~l omrrmcn

ahlphroh n mc bilritwmi r~d/mtê mc bicchrri lhlwmhtmi &`hc

4::0 h` ikkm# rici c”Mphcmh fh

kmê rznri zmý `m 1:: omcmilm

`m n~ti-,

Rnbilì @nanlrn Ln{r# ~l

onrn ah cn h~pitmpê omcmphtm`nc Xhpht hqtnddnti hqqmhpi

~lh pthpphpmqh bil CibennÒhtpml n cn moztnrn mphci/

pn`nrbfn znt ahtn mlktnrri

lncch zti`~wmiln –ONH@R‟,

Mc zmbbici nomthpi rhtnddn

mlpntnrrhpi h ìphtrm `ncl~iqi rmrpnoh omrrmcmrpmbi

ml qmrph `nm bhozmilhpm `nc

oilì `m bhcbmi `nc 4:44 n

znt ch –btnrbnlpn zntbnwmiln

`ncch omlhbbmh ztiqnlmnlpn`hcc”Mthl‟, M ontbhlpm `”htom

mphci/pn`nrbfm rhzthlli rm/b~thonlpn bion `mrptmbhtrm

lnm `thoohpmbm rbnlhtm `m

k~ntth bfn mlbiodili ml

On`mi itmnlpn n lnc bilpm/lnlpn hatmbhli,



O m c h l i Q m i c n l p h æ ~ l h B h k h p h Z h w w n r b

Hcatnì Rkhtchpi

Bmlnoh 4:88–Ch @illh bfn Bhlph‟ Amco `ncc”Hlli

pml}~tc,bio);1b4zdz

Lnkcm ~cpmom `~n hllm ch btm/pmbh bmlnohpikthbh rm æ hb/bhzmkcmhph zhtpmbichtonlpn

r~ `~n co7 – Mlbnzpmil‟ `mBftmrpizfnt Lichl n –PfnPtnn ia cman‟ ` Pnttnlbn Oh/cmbe, Ml nlpthodm m bhrm lil

rili `”hbbitì bil m km~`m/wm nrptnom bfn ln rili rphpm

`hpm7 lil rili `~n bhzich/qitm# lil rili `~n d~ahcn,

– Mlbnzpmil‟ æ ~l d~il co

`”hwmiln# oicpi dnl rbtmppin tnbmphpi# oh Lichl lil æ mc

l~iqi E~dtmbe, –Pfn ptnn ia cman‟ æ ~l co bfn fh ztnkm

n `manppm# hd~rh `m bhonth h

ohli# cn o~rmbfn rili ittm/ dmcm n ~rhpn ml ohlmnth dhlh/cn# ch rpitmh lil æ rnozcmbn

`h rnk~mtn# zntô irh oicpi#

bntbh ~li rpmcn n rznrri ci

ptiqh# fh ~l”m`nh aitpn hcch dhrn# bil`mqm`ntch i li &lnc

omi bhri li- æ rikknppmqi,

Bntphonlpn# rn `mbmhoi bfn

x~nrpi co æ ~l bhzichqiti

E~dtmbe i Fmpbfbibe ̀ iddmh/oi qnlnthtcm zmý `m ~l `mi#

rn `mbmhoi bfn æ ~lh bmian/bh znt Qil Ptmnt i m Qhlwmlh

ìddmhoi bfmn`ntn ch znlh

`m oitpn, Mc omi rirznppi æ

bfn c”~cpmoi Ohcmbe# bion

c”~cpmoi Phteiqremg# rm rnlph

–iddcmkhpi‟ h `mtn x~hcbirh#

onlptn lnm ztmom co &bfn qm

mlqmpi hlbith ~lh qicph h bnt /bhtn- kcm tm~rbmqh rzilphlni,

D~aan cn nrntbmphwmilm `ncch

btmpmbh r~ hcptm co mozitphl/pm `ncc”hlli, @m –Om`lmkfp ml

Zhtmr‟# bfn lil fi hlbith

qmrpi oh qn`tô zntbfí [ii/`} Hccnl qh qmrpi h ztnrbml/`ntn n zim ìzi hqnt qmrpi

– Mlbnzpmil‟ lil om znt`ntnm

ohm ~l co bil Ohtmil Bi/pmccht`# b”æ bfm `mbn bfn æ mc

omkcmit [ii`} `nkcm ~cpmom

`mnbm hllm# b”æ bfm `mbn bfn æ

mc znkkmitn oh ci `mbili `m

p~ppm m r~im co `h qnlp”hllm

h x~nrph zhtpn# rznrri rbho/ dmhlìrm m t~icm,

@m – Ch znccn bfn hdmpi‟ `mHcoiìqht &dncci oh lil

mc r~i omkcmitn- fhlli `nppi

bfn ah rnoztn ci rpnrri co,

@m – H `hlknti~r onpfi` ‟ `mBtilnldntk &dncci oh lil

mc r~i omkcmitn- fhlli `nppibfn lil æ zmý c~m, N `m Zi/chlrem# bfn bil –Bhtlhkn‟&aitrn zmý zntanppi bfn qn/thonlpn dncci- fh ahppi znt

ch qnlpnrmoh qicph ~lh qh/tmhwmiln r~cci rpnrri co9

Zhtn lil nrrntrnln hbbitpi

lnrr~li, Lhqmkhlì ml mlpnt /lnp fi rbizntpi bfn ci rlidm/

roi ztmohqnth/ nrphpn 4:88æ zhtchtn ohcn `nm Athpnccm

Binl, Bilanrri bfn ìzi



1=Dcikticc

~l co `nlmpmqi bion – H rntmi~r ohl‟ pnonqi bfn – Mc Ktmlph‟ airrn ~l nrntbmwmi `m

rpmcn, Mlqnbn li# æ ~l coi/ln# bion rnoztn x~nccm `nm

Athpnccm Binl# n qn ci `mbn

~li bfn lil qh ohppi znt mc {nrpntl, Hcpti zhrrhpno/

zi `ncch btmpmbh# mlpnttikhtrm

rn mc l~iqi b~cp# Lmbfichr

[ml`mlk Tnal æ ~l ohnrpti

i ~l bmhcptiln# rn æ ~l knlmi

i ~li bfn rh kmthtn oh lil

fh lmnlpn `h `mtn, Ztnonrri

bfn rn x~nccm bfn fhlli x~hc/birh `h `mtn rili Qil Ptmnt

i Fhlnen i m @ht`nlln n cn

citi oicpn dt~ppn bizmn om

pnlki rptnppi m onrpmnthlpm#

lil fi hlbith qmrpi – @tmqn‟&omkcmit tnkmh h Bhllnr- oh

rn qhcn hlbfn rici ch onpê `m

co rnlrhwmilhcm bion –Qhc /fhcch tmrmlk ‟ i – Dtilril‟rhtô ~l bmlnci ancmbn,

Hkkm~lknlì bfn mc co zmý

dncci `ncc”hlli æ – Ch ìllhbfn bhlph‟ `m @nlmr Qmccn/

ln~qn‟# mc zmý rmozhpmbi æ

– Ch etmzpilmpn lncch ditrh‟`m Mqhl Biptilni# mc zmý kn/lmhcn – C”nrzcirmqi zmhli `m

Dhwmc ‟ `m Gnhl Zmnttn Gn~lnpn mc zmý rippiqhc~phpi – Hlkn/

cn n Pil}‟ `m Hcmv @nchzitpn#tmohln ̀ h zhtchtn ̀ nc bmlnoh

mphcmhli, Fhdno~r Oitnp/pm# Dnccibbfmi rnoztn# phlpn

izntn ztmon n rnbil`n `n/kln `m mlpntnrrn# Rittnlpmli

on ci rili zntri &znt ith-,

Rizthpp~ppi ~l ‖ippmoh l~i/qh knlnthwmiln `m mlpntztnpm,

Rznthlì bfn Hcdnlkh bil/

pml~m h` hqntn mc r~i rzcnl`m/ì bmlnoh Hodth n bfn lil

rm `nddh zmý tmbittntn hcch

zmthpntmh znt qn`ntn ~l bhzi/chqiti hrric~pi bion – M”o hb}ditk hl` pfhp”r ie ‟ ̀ m Zhte

Bfhl [ie i tmrbiztmtn – W/ c”itkmh `nc zipntn‟ qm h~k~ti~l d~il 4:84 hc bmlnoh,

–Lhqmkhlì ml mlpntlnp fi rbizntpi bfn ci rlidmroi

ztmohqnth/ nrphpn 4:88 æ

zhtchtn ohcn `nm Athpnccm

Binl‟



C n T n b n l r m i l m ̀m T i d } @ m b e

Tidntpi Tip~lli

]i~ @il”p Eli{ Ghbe 4:8:# Tnkmh `m Dhtt} Cnqmlrilpml}~tc,bio);pr666v

Ztmoh `m zhrrhtn ch zh/tich hc bhti hombi Lmbich

Znwwicm heh –Wmi Rbtmdh‟#

~lh dtnqn mlpti`~wmiln,

X~nrph tnbnlrmiln æ `n`m/bhph h Zmntkmitkmi [ncd},

Rili pthrbitrm > hllm `hcch

r~h oitpn# hqqnl~ph ìzi

~lh c~lkh cipph znt ippnlnt /ch# mc 4: `mbnodtn 4::1, Ch`n`mbfmhoi hlbfn hc ̀ ippitOhtmi Tmbbmi# c”hlnrpnrmrph

bfn nddn mc bithkkmi ztmoh

oithcn# zim haatilphlì p~ppn

cn mlnqmphdmcm bilrnk~nlwncnkhcm `nc r~i knrpi# `m hm~/phtn Zmntkmitkmi rn`hlìci#

znt zittn ln hccn r~n ml~pmcm

riaantnlwn rphbbhlì mc tnrzm/thpitn, Mlln ~lh `n`mbh `mb~itn / bfn q~ic nrrntn h~r/zmbmi n rznthlwh / h p~ppmbiciti bfn rili birptnppm hriaatmtn bh~rh ch ohlbhlwh`m ~lh cnkkn bfn rhlbmrbhmc `mtmppi hcc”N~phlhrmh#

hcch oitpn hrrmrpmph# x~hlì

mc qmqntn lil æ itohm zmý

`nlmdmcn phcn zntbfí ahppi#

biozirpi# ~lmbhonlpn `h

ìcitn,

Lil hqtnm qic~pi hcc~lkhtn~cpntmitonlpn c”mlpti`~wmiln#

rizthpp~ppi lil fi qic~pi

tiqmlhtch bil ch ztnrnlwh

`nc lion `m x~nrpi –mcc~rptn‟

zntrilhkkmi7 bht`mlhcn bh/omccI t~mlM, Hcc”nzibh nth qm/bhtmi znt ch `mibnrm `m Tioh,

Lnkô mc a~lnthcn ml bfmnrh h

Zmntkmitkmi, Ml iklm bhri – Mc a~lnthcn chmbi `m Zmntkmitkmi[ncd} æ rphpi bncndthpi mc 40 `mbnodtn 4::1# ml zmhw/

wh @il Dirbi lnc x~htpmntnP~rbichli h Tioh# `m atilpnhcch bfmnrh bfn m ahomcmhtmhqnqhli rbncpi

znt ch bntmoilmhtncmkmirh‟, Ahlphr/pmbi nzmciki# zti/

ztmi x~nc kmitli

n ztiztmi ml x~ncc~iki, Cn mlx~hcm/bhdmcm zhticn

`ncc”mlx~mnphlpn bht`mlhcn#

h `mr~ohlh km~rpmbhwmiln

`ncch `nbmrmiln bfn æ ztmqh

`m bhtmpê x~hlpi mlptmrh `m

ìpptmlh bmlmbhonlpn mlpnrh#a~tili7 – riaantph `nbmrmilnU,,,_ lncch bilrhznqicnwwh# `mhttnbhtn z~tptizzi ìcitn np~tdhonlpi hm ahomcmhtm n hphlpn hcptn zntriln# hlbfnbtn`nlpm# oirrn `h rnlpmonl/

pm `m ~ohlh zmnpê n ricm`htm/npê qntri bfm riaatn# rnddnln

aitrn onli bilrhznqicm `nc

qhcitn `m iklm qmph ~ohlh#`m b~m lnoonli ch zntrilh`nc ohchpi z~ô `mrzittn‟,

Om tmrzhtomi ~cpntmitm bio/onlpm,

–X~nrph tnbnlrmiln æ

`n`mbhph h Zmntkmitkmi

[ncd}, Rili pthrbitrm > hllm `hcch r~h oitpn‟



;8Dcikticc

Lmbich Znwwicm

Thkhwwm# æ mlbtn`mdmcn,

^l Kic`nl Kcidn n~l Noo} H{ht` qmlpm

`hcc”mphcihontmbhli Hc Zh/bmli bion hppitn ztiphki/lmrph# nzz~tn x~nrpi ohk/lmbi co x~m `h lim æ

bion rn lil airrn nrmrpmpi, Om hzztnrphqi h ahtn a~ibi

n hoon znt ch ohlbhph

`mrptmd~wmiln lnccn rhcn `m~l phcn bhzichqiti# n znt

c”mozirrmdmcmpê `m tmlpthb/bmhtn r~ mlpntlnp ~li rpthb/bmi ̀ m pthmcnt ml mphcmhli, Zim

om rili hbbitpi bfn pthpphrm

`m co ml aitohpi pq# mc bfn

om nqmph mc ztmoi mlbhwwh/onlpi oh lil `nc p~ppi mcrnbilì# qmrpi bfn m pthmcntr ml

mlkcnrn bm rili bio~lx~n# n

`m x~nrpm pnozm ~lh ohlbhl/wh `m pthmcnt lncch p~h cmlk~h`mbn oicpi# rn lil p~ppi, Kmê7

lilirphlpn ch ohnrpirmpê `ncco# n c”mozitphlwh qmphcn

`ncc”htkionlpi# ml mphcmH lil

rn ln æ zthpmbhonlpn zhtchpi,

Zibfmrrmom zhrrhkkm# ml z~l/ph `m zmn`m n rnombchl`nr/pmlm# r~ccn pq rhpnccmphtm# h citi

qicph birã zibi z~ddcmbmwwhpm

bfn ch rbitrh ztmohqnth onci rili zntri# n c”fi tnmlpnt /bnpphpi znt z~th dipph `m b~ci

ml h~p~lli, Lil fi lipmwmn ̀ m

hzzhtmwmilm r~ pq knlnthcmrpn#

oh lil æ `mabmcn moohkml/

htn bfn# lnc bhri# hl`tnddn

ml il`h hccn ptn `m lippn i kmý

`m cã# ohkhtm ztnbn`~pi `h ~l

rhcippmli/phce rfi{ bil ~l

zitzithpi ahbbmh`hoitpi bfnln zhtch ohcn# bfn phlpi h c~m

c”N~phlhrmh kcmnch ahlli ml

rnktnpi x~hlì q~icn,

Icmozi hrric~pi, Amco `h

bmlx~n hrpntmrbfm# n ~l mo/onlri Hc Zhbmli hc `m a~itmn hc ̀ m rizth ̀ m iklm zirrmdmcn

qhc~phwmiln, @izi hqntciqmrpi r~ B~cp # ~li `nm zibfm

bhlhcm `nbnlpm `m Bmlnoh#

rili bitri# hlbith ml ztn`h

hcc”noiwmiln# hcc”nozhpmh#

hcch biooiwmiln &n

hcc”ml`mklhwmiln- h` hk/km~lkntci hm co ztnantmpm

r~c omi ztici `m Dcik/knt, ^lh `m x~nccn rpitmn

bfn hl`tnddnti ztimnpphpnlnccn rb~icn znt aitohtn

ch birbmnlwh `nm thkhwwm#

birh bfn iqqmhonlpn bm

rm k~ht`ntê dnln `hc ahtn#

rznbmn x~m lncc”mphcmnpph

p h c n d h l / q h p m b h l h ,

Æ ch qnth rpitmh `m Ghbe Enqitemhl# n mc pmpici ml/kcnrn# ]I^ @IL”P ELI[

GHBE# q~ic aitrn ml`mbhtn

–X~nrpi ohklmabi

aco x~m `h lim æ

bion rn lil airrn

nrmrpmpi‟



bion nkcm rmh mlkm~rphonlpn

zibi bilirbm~pi# onlptn

x~ncci mphcmhli# MC @IPPIT

OITPN# tmrbfmh `m r~ilhtn

ohbhdti# n rn c”mlpnlpi nth

mtilmbi n ahqitnqicn hc znt /rilhkkmi btnì rmh rp~zm`h/onlpn ahccmpi# n hddmh lmpi

bil c”h`ntmtn hcci rptilwi

n c~k~dtn ztici `m dmnbi

rpntomlhpitn bfn fhlli rno/ ztn r~dìchonlpn bhqhcbhpi

m lirptm mlh`nk~hpm on`mh&zntrmli mi hqnqi rnoztn

znlrhpi h birp~m bil `mrhkmi

n rirznppi# znt biczh citi(-#

n bfn phlpi zmhbn hm bhppicmbm zmý tnptikth`m n irb~thlpmrpm,

Ghbe# ~ioi d~ili n on`mbi

qnti# rnlwh lnrr~l mlpnt /nrrn nbiliombi i qhlphkkmi

zntrilhcn# n hlwm zhkhlì

bil zntrnb~wmilm n hllm `m

khcnth# zitpô hqhlpm ch r~h

dhpphkcmh znt c”N~phlhrmh# ch

@icbn Oitpn# ml tnhcpê rio/

omlmrpthlìch ml ztmoh znt /rilh ~lh qicph ricphlpi# n cn

hcptn hm~phlì lnc r~mbm`mi

hrrmrpmpi nrrntm ~ohlm `mr/ znthpm# riaantnlpm# rptnohpm

n `mchlmhpm `hcch ohchppmh n`hcc”mlrizzitphdmcn ìcitn

&bil c”ilnrpê# n mc rnlri ̀ m tmk/itirh tnrzilrhdmcmpê# `m `mtn

–Li‟ hcch rpthkthl`n ohk/kmithlwh `nm tmbfmn`nlpm# rn

cm ptiqhqh lil pntomlhcm# lil

pitp~thpm `hc ìcitn# oh ric/phlpi ̀ nztnrrm-, A~ hzzikkmh/pi ̀ h ~l oml~rbici ohlmzici

`m bithkkmirm &lncch lwmiln

`nc co# rzmbbhli ath nrrm cn

ztiqn h citi qicph kthl`mirn

`m Gifl Kiiòhl n R~rhlRhthlìl-# n pnrpht`honlpn#

bhzhtdmhonlpn biodhpp~pi

`hcch zmbbmlntmh `nm zicmpmbm#`hcc”modnbmccmpê ahlhpmbh `nm

tncmkmim`m Rkfnttm `nc Rhcqm/

bi @icitn# ̀ hcc”httnpthpnwwh

`nccn cnkkm n `hcch `mrht/ohlpn# tmkm`h ipp~rmpê &znt

lil `mtn ktnpph ohchan`n- `mbfm# qicnlì# hqtnddn zip~pi

hzzcmbhtcn ~l zi” onkcmi,

Qnlkili m dtmqm`m`”ml`mklhwmiln x~hlì#

hcc”mlmwmi# bion bilpthcphtn

hcch dmkipphkkmln z~tmphlh

`nkcm Rphpm ^lmpm# Enqitem/hl/Zhbmli nqibh ch –r~/

zntmitn bmqmcpê N~tiznh‟#

lhp~thconlpn# ohbbfí qn ci

`mbi haaê# tmantnlìrm hcch

qnth N~tizh Bmqmcn &c~m bmphc”Ichl`h- n lil h bntpn chl`n

ptikci`mpn hlbit zmý dhbbfnp/piln &n `m kthl c~lkh onli

cmdnthcm- `nkcm Rphpnr, Amlbfí

rm –cmomph‟ hc r~mbm`mi hrrmr/pmpi# Ghbe tmnrbn h rk~rbmhtn

`hccn whozn z~lmpmqn `nm

bhlm `h k~ht`mh `nc rmrpnoh

izztnrrmqi, Oh x~hlì# znt

qn`ntn tmbilirbm~pn cn thkmi/lm `ncch r~h dhpphkcmh bmqmcn#

httmqntê h cohtn c”~lmbi

bhri ̀ m qnth N~phlhrmh &tmbfm/nrph n qic~ph `hc ohchpi n `hm

zhtnlpm# ch b~m pnrpmoilmhlwh

qnttê tnrzmlph znt z~ti bhq/mcci `m ztibn`~th# znt biczh

`nc ahppi bfn Ghbe# rnlpmpirm

pth`mpi `hc dtmcchlpn hqqibhpi

bfn mlmwmhconlpn ci rnk~mqh#

fh rbncpi `m ahtrm `manl`ntn

`h ~l zmtch- n h bilrnklhtn

ch bhrrnpph h ~lh pncnqmrmiln

halbfí ch `mq~ckfm# znt zit /phtn `mtnpphonlpn n hzntph/onlpn ch r~h r`h hcci Rphpi

&`nc Ombfmkhl-# mc ztnwwi `h

zhkhtn rhthlli hllm# oicpm

hllm# `m ztmkmiln, Mlmppm# n

ahppm rbilphtn# h ~l ~ioi

hlwmhli, Mlmppm# n ahppm rbil/phtn# h ~l ~ioi d~ili, N

p~ppi x~nrpi rnlwh hqntbm ohm

k~h`hklhpi ~l bnlpnrmoi#

hlwm zhkhlì ̀ m zntrilh rici

znt zipntbm tnkhchtn ch rznt /hlwh bfn aitrn# ~l kmitli# rn

lil qittnoi riaatmtn ml~pmc/onlpn bion bhlm# ziptnoi

`nbm`ntn# ml zmnlh cmdntpê#`m lil riaatmtn ml~pmconlpnbion bhlm,

Dnccmrrmon# bil`mqmrmdmcm#

ztiail`n &icptn bfn ria /antpn# ohm `npphpn `hcch rm/b~onth `nc ahlhpmroi- cn

zhticn `m Ghbe `mrrnomlhpn

lnc co# ml ahqitn `nc `m/

tmppi `nm rmlkicm ml`mqm`~mhcc”h~pi`npntomlhwmiln# n

hc tm~pi `m x~nccn ml~pmcm n

hptibm riaantnlwn bfn rznr/ri rm pthraitohli ml z~th n

rnozcmbn pitp~th, Lil h bhri

c”hkknkkmi `h c~m mlqnlphpi

znt ~lh ln zmý ìcbn zirrm/ dmcn rm bfmhoh –Ontb} Ptil‟#

zmý i onli –Ohbbfmlh `ncch Zmnpê‟, Ml ~l `mhciki bil

~l kmitlhcmrph# lncch zhtpn

mlmwmhcn# Enqitemhl httmqh

h zhthkilhtn hm btmomlm lh/wmrpm x~ncch bioztiomr/ritmh –qmh `m onwwi‟ bil/rmrpnlpn lncc”mlpnttiozntn

c”hcmonlphwmiln htpmbmhcn

chrbmhlì cnlphonlpn oitmtn

`m ahon n `mrm`thphwmiln mcohchpi pntomlhcn# x~hlì kcm

rm ziptnddn mlqnbn riooml/mrpthtn ~l”mlmnwmiln thzm`h n

ML@ICITN, &N znlrhtn bfn

kmê x~nrpi ‒ c”mlpnttiozntn

c”hcmonlphwmiln i ci rphb/bhtn ch rzmlh ‒ `hccn lirptn

zhtpm æ ml kthì `m ztiqibhtn

a~tmdil`n zicnombfn# n lil

bntpi lnc rnlri bfn mlpnl`n/qh Ghbe(-

–Bfn oiì dt~phcn `m hl/

`htrnln‡ Aht oitmtn ch



;2Dcikticc

knlpn `m ahon‡ Æ `mr~oh/li‡ Lil chrbm ~l zhwmnlpnml hkilmh# ci ptiqi mlbil/

bnzmdmcn# oirpt~iri# pnttm/dmcn,‟ N x~hlì mc kmitlhcmrphkcm ìohl`h7 – N x~hlpi

bfmn`ntnddn znt ch ztnrphwm/iln9‟# c~m hccmdmpi tmrzil`n7

– Lil bm rm z~ô aht zhkhtn~lh birh ̀ nc knlntn, Bfn ̀ i/

ohl`n rili‟, Zthpmbhonlpn

~l Hlknci, Oh rmhoi hlbith

~l oilì ml b~m kcm Hlkncm

lmrbili ml khcnth,

Pm qikcmi dnln# Ghbe Enq/itemhl# onthqmkcmiri ~ioi

hohlpn `ncch o~rmbh n `ncch

zmpp~th# oh bfn mlqnbn `mrphtpnln pthlx~mcci h `mzml/kntn n r~ilhtn fhm `nbmri

`m r`htn c”modnbmccmpê lnc

lion `nc dnln bio~ln7 rn

m zirpntm rhthlli omkcmitm `m

lim# lil zipthlli nqmphtn `m

`htpm mc Lidnc hcch Onoitmh,

Mlphlpi# znt x~nc zibi bfn

qhcn# mc omi Znlrmnti D~ili

`m Lhphcn æ p~ppi znt Pn,





;>Pntwh `m Bizntpmlh



N+ hbx~mrphdmcn il `nohl` mc omi ~cpmoi Qic/~on7 Lipn Hrmhpmbfn, $^l hlli `m $lipn$ z~d/dcmbhpn r~ Ahbndiie tmk~ht`hlpm mc R~` Nrp

Hrmh n c+Nrptnoi Itmnlpn$ {{{,mcomicmdti,mp

&N`mwmilm ch Tnz~ddcmbh)C+Nrztnrri-

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il Petardo N°3