26
ﻣﺠﻠﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻬﺎد ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ/ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﻣﻨ ﺴﺖ اﻟﺠ ــ ﺰاﺋﺮ ﻣﻌﻬ ــ ﺪ اﻟ ﺤﻘﻮق: ﻣﺠﻠﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻬ ــ ﺎد ﺳﺪاﺳﻴﺔﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﻜ/ ع) 06 ( ﺟﻮان2014 ) 190 ( اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻌﺸﻮاﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮات اﻷﺳﻌﺎر وإﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﺋﺪ ﻓﻲ أﺳﻮاق اﻷوراق اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ أ. رﻓﻴﻖ ﻣﺰاﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺧﻨﺸﻠﺔS 2003 2012 Stochastic Characteristics of Stock Prices and Return's Predictability in GCC Stock Markets Abstract: This paper examines the behavioral characteristics of stock price and the predictability of returns in all of GCC Stock Markets. The data consists of daily stock prices indices from January 2003 to October 2012. The individual stochastic investigation is conducted by means of the unit root tests and test for autocorrelation of returns. The Autoregressive models of returns are also applied to examine their predictability.

ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

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Page 1: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

زائرــالج–ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي / مجلة االجتهاد للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

2014جوان –)06(ع/محّكمةسداسية ادــمجلة االجتهحقوق: د الــمعه )190(

الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار وإمكانيات التنبؤ بالعوائد في أسواق األوراق المالية الخليجية

رفيق مزاهدية.أجامعة خنشلة

S

2003 2012

Stochastic Characteristics of Stock Prices and Return's Predictability inGCC Stock MarketsAbstract:This paper examines the behavioral characteristics of stock price and thepredictability of returns in all of GCC Stock Markets. The data consists ofdaily stock prices indices from January 2003 to October 2012. Theindividual stochastic investigation is conducted by means of the unitroot tests and test for autocorrelation of returns. The Autoregressivemodels of returns are also applied to examine their predictability.

Page 2: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)191(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent ofrisk associated with increased returns, characterized by nonlineardynamics. As to the unit roots tests, it seems that most of stock marketindices under scrutiny (except Kuwait, Qatar and Mascot) containstochastic trends, thus are non-stationary in level, but they tend to bestationary in first difference, indicating that the majority of them areonly weak form efficient in level. Besides these tests, it was foundsignificant autocorrelation coefficients among the daily return series inmost of stock markets (except Dubai), suggesting that they do not followa random walk. In the same context, it was found a strong relationshipamong actual and past returns in most stock markets (unless Dubai).This evidence implies that returns may be predictable in short term onthe basis of past information for returns.Key Words: Random Walk Hypothesis, Weak Form of the Efficient MarketHypothesis, Return's Predictability, Unit Root Test, Autocorrelation Test, ARModels, GCC Stock Markets.

Page 3: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )192( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

Random Walk Hypothesis

20032012

112003

20052006

Page 4: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)193(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

2007–2009

12:

Efficient

Market Hypothesis

Page 5: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )194( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

2

1900Louis Bachelier

Fama (1970)

Fama (1970)

Page 6: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)195(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

(Jovanovic, 2009: 20)

(Fama, 1970: 384)

(Fama, 1991: 384)

(Malkiel, 2003: 3)

Page 7: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )196( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

Bourbonnais &Terraza, 2010:155

21ln ln ; (0, )t t t tP P iid

tP t1tP t-1

t.

)2( )tV R t (

Greene et al., 2005: 614 – 615

3 31

2003312012

Wall Street JournalYahoo Finance

Page 8: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)197(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

32

20032012

Jarque – Bera (1988)

(H0)

(H1)

)2(5%

ARCH (1)1

Autocorrelation Test

QBox – Pierce

tوF

Page 9: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )198( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

5%

21

Test (1979)Augmented

Dickey – Fuller Philips – Peron Test (1988)KPSS (1992) – ADF

ADF

1 11

1 11

(1)

(2)

k

t t t j tj

k

t t t j tj

LnP LnP LnP

LnP LnP LnP

tLnP t ،1وtLnP

t-1و ،t k

(AIC)Bartlett KerneltLnP

PP 1 1

1 1

(3)

(4)t t t

t t t

LnP LnP

LnP LnP

t

Page 10: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)199(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

1 234ADFPP

)1 ( 1tLnP

(H0)

0( ) 1

0( ) 1

: 0

: 1ADF

PP

H

H

(H1)

1( ) 1

1( ) 1

: 0

: 1ADF

PP

H

H

(Mackinnon (1996))ADFPP

5%

ADFPP2

Page 11: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )200( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

22

i

)L=1,…,6(

1 : 0; 1,2,...6iH i

Q

Q 5%

Q

323

3

0 1 2 6: 0H

Page 12: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)201(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

5

1

(5)t j t j tj

LnP LnP

tLnP Rit t ،وjو

j

F AR (5)

5%

0 1 2 5 0H

AR (5)5%

1 0; 1,2...5iH i 4

–1 –1 20032005

20062012

2003200520062012

20062008

Page 13: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )202( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

2010

2

2008–2009

2008

2010 1

0.0523% 0.00096%

3.613%10.219%47.312%3.874%

Page 14: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)203(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

0.6084341.9778

1.97781.7173681.5259441.190562

0.608434 0.8263671.138379

Sharpe Ratio –2

Sharpe

–2

Page 15: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )204( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

–1

Leptokurtic

03

5% 5%

ARCH (1)–1

LM 5% ARCH (1)ARCH (1)

LM(0.439052) Ft

5%

Page 16: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)205(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

5

51 –345

20032012

ADFPPKPSS –3

وLM

5%

Gandhi et al. (1980), El-

Erian & Kumar (1995), Butler & Malaikah (1992), Al-loughani (1995),Dahel & Laabas (1999), Abraham et al. (2002), Squalli (2006)

Page 17: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )206( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

–4ADFPP

–5

ADFPP5%

( )tP،

I(0) tPI(1)

ADFPPKPSS

LM 5%

Page 18: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)207(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

52 –6

Q ،

2 1( )h

Page 19: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )208( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

5%

5%

Q 5%

53–7

R2tوf ،

5%

F

95%

Page 20: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)209(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

Q

0.010010.0833 8

20032012

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أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )210( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

ARCH (1)

ADF PP KPSS

(DS)Difference Stationary

95%

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)211(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

1

2

3

5% 4

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أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

2014جوان –)06(ع/سداسية محّكمةادـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمجلة االجته )212( للدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية

5% 5

5% 6 (AC)

5% 7

5

1t j t j t

j

LnP LnP

Page 24: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

)213(

)06(العدد- االجتهـــاد االقتصادية قسم الدراسات

الجزائر-ستغمناتلالمركز الجامعي الحقـــــــــــــــــوق معهد؛االجتهــــادمجلة

t 5%

5% –111200331102012

0

4000

8000

12000

16000

20000

24000

Saudi Arabia

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 122000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

KUWAIT

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

BAHRAIN

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 122000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

QATAR

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

DUBAI

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 121000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

ABU DHABI

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

OMAN

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

–201/01/200331/10/2012

-12

-8

-4

0

4

8

12

SAUDI AR.INDEX RETURN

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

KUWAIT INDEX RETURN

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

BAHRAIN INDEX RETURN

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12-10

-5

0

5

10

QATAR INDEX RETURN

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

DUBAI INDEX RETURN

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12-12

-8

-4

0

4

8

ABU DHABI INDEX RETURN

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

Page 25: ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟ … · The results show that GCC Stock Markets have a high extent of risk associated with increased

أ.رفيق مزاهدية... الخصائص العشوائية لمؤشرات األسعار

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-5

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1 AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (1) ،ARCH (1)

ARCH (1)

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LMKPSS.)3 (Rit

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12011Eviews

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