III - Viii Sem Reg Rr2008

08A0C301 MATHEMATICS - III 3 1 0 100 (Common to all branches except BME)

1. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9 Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions –Solution of standard types of first order partial differential equations – Lagrange’s linear equation- Linear partial differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients.

2. FOURIER SERIES 9 Dirichlet’s conditions – General Fourier series – Odd and even functions – Half range sine series – Half range cosine series – Complex form of Fourier series – Parseval’s identity -Harmonic Analysis.

3. BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS 9 Classification of second order linear partial differential equations – Solutions of one dimensional wave equation – One dimensional heat equation – Steady state solution of two-dimensional heat equation (Insulated edges excluded) – Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates.

4. FOURIER TRANSFORMS 9 Fourier Integral Theorem (without proof) - Fourier transform pair – Sine and cosine transforms- Properties – Transforms of simple functions – Convolution theorem – Parsevel’s Identity.

5. Z –TRANSFORMS AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS 9 Z-transforms – Elementary properties - Inverse Z-transforms – Convolution theorem - Formation of difference equations – Solution of difference equations using Z – transform.

TOTAL: 60REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Veerarajan T, “Engineering Mathematics III” 3/e Tata McGraw Hill Publications, New Delhi, 1999

2. Kandasamy P et al., “Engineering Mathematics” Volume III, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi 2000.

3. B S Grewal, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40/e Khanna Publications, NewDelhi, 2007.

4. Kreyszig, E., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 8/e, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Singapore, 2002.

08AC302 DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS 3 1 0 100 (Common to EIE, ECE, and EEE Departments) 1. INTRODUCTION TO DATA STRUCTURES 9 Abstract data types - Sequences as value definitions - Data types in C - Pointers in C -Data structures and C - Arrays in C - Array as ADT - One dimensional array -Implementing one dimensional array - Array as parameters - Two dimensional array -Structures in C - Implementing structures - Unions in C - Implementation of unions -Structure parameters - Allocation of storage and scope of variables. Recursive definition and processes: Factorial function - Fibonacci sequence - Recursion in C - Efficiency of recursion.

2. STACK, QUEUE AND LINKED LIST 9 Stack definition and examples – Primitive operations – Example - Representing stacks in C - Push and pop operation implementation. Queue as ADT - C Implementation of queues - Insert operation - Priority queue - Array implementation of priority queue. Inserting and removing nodes from a list-linked implementation of stack, queue and priority queue - Other list structures - Circular lists: Stack and queue as circular list -Primitive operations on circular lists. Header nodes - Doubly linked lists - Addition of long positive integers on circular and doubly linked list.

3. TREES 9 Binary trees: Operations on binary trees - Applications of binary trees - Binary tree representation - Node representation of binary trees - Implicit array representation of binary tree – Binary tree traversal in C - Threaded binary tree - Representing list as binary tree - Finding the Kth element – Deleting an element. Trees and their applications: C representation of trees - Tree traversals - Evaluating an expression tree - Constructing a tree.

4. SORTING AND SEARCHING 9 General background of sorting: Efficiency considerations, Notations, Efficiency of sorting. Exchange sorts: Bubble sort - Quick sort - Selection sort - Binary tree sort; Heap sort Heap sort. Heap as a priority queue - Sorting using a heap - heap sort procedure - Insertion sorts: Simple insertion - Shell sort - Address calculation sort - Merge sort - Radix sort. Sequential search: Indexed sequential search - Binary search. - Interpolation search

5. GRAPHS 9 Application of graph - C representation of graphs - Transitive closure - Warshall’s algorithm – Shortest path algorithm - Linked representation of graphs - Dijkstra’s algorithm - Graph traversal - Traversal methods for graphs - Spanning forests - Undirected graph and their traversals - Depth first traversal - Application of depth first traversal - Efficiency of depth first traversal - Breadth first traversal - Minimum spanning tree - Kruskal’s algorithm - Round robin algorithm.

LECTURE: 45 TUTORIAL: 15 TOTAL: 60

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Aaron M. Tenenbaum, Yeedidyah Langsam, Moshe J. Augenstein, “Data structures using C”, Pearson Education, 2004 / PHI.

2. E. Balagurusamy, “Programming in Ansi C”, 2/e, Tata McGraw Hill Publication, 2003.

3. Robert L. Kruse, Bruce P. Leung Clovis L.Tondo, “Data Structures and Program Design in C”, Pearson Education, 2000 / PHI.

08AC303 PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 3 0 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION 9Ohm’s law and Kirchoff’s law, Introduction to AC circuits: RMS and average values of sine wave, Form factor, Peak factor, Power and power factor- RL, RC, RLC circuits- single phase and three phase circuits. Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction- Self and mutually induced emf-statically and dynamically induced emf.

2. D.C. MACHINES 9 Constructional details – emf equation – Methods of excitation – Self and separately excited generators – Characteristics of series, shunt and compound generators – Principle of operation of D.C. motor – Back emf and torque equation – Characteristics of series, shunt and compound motors – Parallel operation of DC Generators-Starting of D.C. motors – Types of starters - Testing, brake test and Swinburne’s test – Speed control of D.C. shunt motors.

3. TRANSFORMERS 9 Constructional details – Principle of operation – emf equation – Transformation ratio – Transformer on no load – Parameters referred to HV/LV windings – Equivalent circuit – Transformer on load – Regulation - Testing – Load test, open circuit and short circuit tests- Sumpner’s test.

4. INDUCTION MOTORS 9 Construction – Types – Principle of operation of three-phase induction motors – Equivalent circuit – Performance calculation – Starting and speed control – Single-phase induction motors (only qualitative treatment).

5. SYNCHRONOUS AND SPECIAL MACHINES 9 Construction of synchronous machines-types – Induced emf – Voltage regulation; emf and mmf methods – Brush less alternators – Reluctance motor – Hysteresis motor – Stepper motor.

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. V.N. Mittle,.Arvind Mittle, “Basic Electrical Engineering” TMH New Delhi, 2/e, 2007

2. V.K. Mehta, “Principles of Electrical Engineering”, S.Chand and Company Ltd, 2000.

3. K.Mehta and Rohit Mehta, “Principles of Power System”, S.Chand and Company Ltd., 3/e, 2003.

4. S.K.Bhattacharya, “Electrical Machines”, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd, 2/e, 2000.

5. C.L. Wadhwa, “Electrical Power Systems”, 3/e, Wiley Eastern Ltd India, 2000.

08AC304 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 3 1 0 100

1. NUMBER SYSTEMS 9Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal-Number base conversions – complements – signed Binary numbers. Binary Arithmetic- Binary codes: Weighted –BCD-2421-Gray code-Excess 3 code-ASCII –EBCDIC–Error detecting code – conversion from one code to another - Boolean postulates and laws –De-Morgan’s Theorem- Principle of Duality- Boolean expression – Boolean function- Minimization of Boolean expressions– Sum of Products (SOP) –Product of Sums (POS)-Minterm- Maxterm- Canonical forms – Conversion between canonical forms –Karnaugh map Minimization – Tabulation Method-Don’t care conditions.

2. COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS 9Logic Gates- Implementations of Logic Functions using gates, NAND –NOR implementations. TTL and CMOS Logic and their characteristics –Tristate gates. Design procedure of Combinational circuits: – Adders-Subtractors – Serial adder/ Subtractor - Parallel adder/ Subtractor- Carry look ahead adder- BCD adder- Magnitude Comparator- Multiplexer/ Demultiplexer- encoder / decoder – parity generator and checker – code converters. Implementation of combinational logic using decoders and multiplexers.

3. SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT 9

Flip flops SR, JK, T, D and Master slave – Characteristic and excitation tables and equations –Level and Edge Triggering –Realization of one flip flop using other flip flops – Analysis and design of sequential circuits with state diagram, State table, State minimization and State assignment- Asynchronous / Ripple counters –-Design of Synchronous counters, Ring counters and Sequence detector - Registers – shift registers- Universal shift register

4. ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 9

Design of fundamental mode and pulse mode circuits – primitive state / flow table – Minimization of primitive state table –state assignment – Excitation table – Excitation map- cycles – Races –Hazards: Static –Dynamic –Essential –Hazards elimination.

5. MEMORY DEVICES 9

Classification of memories –RAM organization – Write operation –Read operation – Memory cycle - Timing wave forms – Memory decoding – memory expansion – Static RAM Cell-Bipolar RAM cell – MOSFET RAM cell –Dynamic RAM cell –ROM organization - PROM –EPROM –EEPROM –EAPROM –Programmable Logic Devices –Programmable Logic Array (PLA)- Programmable Array Logic (PAL)-Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)-Virtual and Cache memory concepts.


REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. M. Morris Mano, “Digital Design”, 3/e, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003/Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003

2. Charles H.Roth. “Fundamentals of Logic Design”, Thomson Publication Company, 2003.

3. Donald P.Leach and Albert Paul Malvino, “Digital Principles and Applications”, 6/e, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2006.

4. Thomas L. Floyd, “Digital Fundamentals”, Pearson Education, Inc, New Delhi, 20035. Donald D.Givone, “Digital Principles and Design”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing

company limited, New Delhi, 2003.6. Maini, “Digital Electronics: Principles and Integrated Circuits”, Wiley India, New

Delhi, 2008.

08AC305 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 3 1 0 100

1. STATIC ELECTRIC FIELD 9 Introduction to Co-ordinate System – Rectangular – Cylindrical and Spherical Co-ordinate System – Introduction to line, Surface and Volume Integrals – Definition of Curl, Divergence and Gradient – Meaning of Strokes theorem and Divergence theorem. Coulomb’s Law in Vector Form – Definition of Electric Field Intensity – Principle of Superposition – Electric Field due to charges distributed uniformly on an infinite and finite line – Electric Field on the axis of a uniformly charged circular disc – Electric Field due to an infinite uniformly charged sheet-Electric Scalar Potential – Relationship between potential and electric field – Potential due to electrical dipole - Electric Flux Density – Gauss Law – Proof of Gauss Law – Applications.

2. STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD 9 The Biot-Savart Law in vector form – Magnetic Field intensity due to a finite and infinite wire carrying a current I – Magnetic field intensity on the axis of a circular and rectangular loop carrying a current I – Ampere’s circuital law. Magnetic flux density – The Lorentz force equation for a moving charge – Force on a wire carrying a current I placed in a magnetic field – Torque on a loop carrying a current I – Magnetic moment – Magnetic Vector Potential.

3. ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS IN MATERIALS 9Poisson’s and Laplace’s equation – Electric Polarization-Nature of dielectric materials- Definition of Capacitance – Capacitance of various geometries using Laplace’s equation – Electrostatic energy and energy density – Boundary conditions for electric fields – Electric current – Current density – point form of ohm’s law – continuity equation for current. Definition of Inductance – Inductance of loops and solenoids – Definition of mutual inductance – simple examples. Energy density in magnetic fields – Nature of magnetic materials – magnetization and permeability - magnetic boundary conditions.

4. TIME VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 9 Faraday’s law – Maxwell’s Equation from Faraday’s Law. Displacement current – Ampere’s circuital law in integral form – Modified form of Ampere’s circuital law as Maxwell’s first equation in integral form – Equation expressed in point form. Maxwell’s

four equations in integral form and differential form. Poynting Vector and the flow of power.

5. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 9

Derivation of Wave Equation – Uniform Plane Waves – Maxwell’s equation in Phasor form – Wave equation in Phasor form – Plane waves in free space and in a homogenous material. Wave equation for a conducting medium – Plane waves in lossy dielectrics – Propagation in good conductors – Skin effect. Linear, Elliptical and circular polarization – Reflection of Plane Wave from a conductor – normal incidence – Reflection of Plane Waves by a perfect dielectric – normal and oblique incidence. Dependence on Polarization, Brewster angle.


REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. William H.Hayt: “Engineering Electromagnetics” TMH 2006. 2. E.C. Jordan & K.G. Balmain “Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems.”

Prentice Hall of India, 2/e 2003. 3. Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer: “Fields and Waves in Communications

Electronics” John Wiley & Sons, 3/e 2007.4. Edminister: “Electromagnetics” TMH 2006

08AC306 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS -I 3 1 0 100

1. PRINCIPLES OF BIASING 9 BJT -Fixed bias circuit, Load line and quiescent point.-Collector to base bias-self bias-voltage divider bias circuits. Method of stabilizing the Q point -Stability factors. - Use of Self-bias circuit as a constant current circuit. Source self-bias and voltage divider bias for FET. JFET as a voltage variable resistor.

2. BJT & FET SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS 9 CE, CB and CC amplifiers. -Small-signal equivalent circuit. Midband analysis of various types of single stage amplifiers- Miller’s theorem. Comparison of CB, CE and CC amplifiers - uses. Darlington pair -similar and Complementary transistors- bootstrapping principles. CS, CG and CD (FET) amplifiers. Multistage amplifiers. Emitter coupled differential amplifier circuit-Bisection theorem. Differential gain. CMRR. –Methods of improving CMRR- transfer characteristic. Cascode amplifiers (CE-CB) mode

3. FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AMPLIFIERS 9 Frequency response of amplifiers-cut off frequencies and bandwidth. Hybrid – pi equivalent circuit of BJTs. Low frequency analysis –High Frequency analysis. High frequency equivalent circuit of FETs. High frequency analysis of FET amplifiers. Gain-bandwidth product of FETs -frequency response of multistage (cascaded) amplifiers- overall upper and lower cut off frequencies of cascaded amplifiers.

4. POWER AMPLIFIERS 9 Class A common emitter power amplifier-Transformer coupled amplifier-class B Push pull amplifier-Amplifiers using complementary symmetry –Class C amplifier-class D Amplifier-class S amplifier

5. POWER SUPPLIES 9 Half-wave, full-wave and bridge rectification - C, CL, L-C and C-L-C filters- Zener diode regulator Transistor voltage regulation-Voltage multipliers. Electronically regulated D.C power supplies. Line regulation, output resistance -temperature coefficient. Switched mode power supplies. Power control using SCR.

LECTURE: 45 TUTORIAL: 15 TOTAL: 60REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Millman J. and Halkias .C. “Integrated Electronics ", McGraw-Hill, 2006. 2. S.Salivahanan, et.al, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, TMH, 2006. 3. Ben G. Streetman and Sanjay Banerjee, “Solid State Electronic Devices”, Pearson

Education 2000

08AC307 SCIENCE OF CREATIVITY –I 1 0 1 - (Common to all B.E/B.Tech Courses)

UNIT I : Body structure – Chakras and endocrine Glands – Seven Thaadus - Physical exercise for health and longevity – immunity against disease – hazards of over eating – regulating food,work, rest, sex and Thoughts – safe and strain free system – toning up the nerves – Pain, Disease and Death – success in life.

UNIT II : Hand exercise –Leg exercise - foot reflexology – neuro muscular breathing exercise – eye exercise –- Kapalabathy- maharasanam part one – maharasanam part two – massage – accu pressure and relaxation - Benefits of physical exercise.

UNIT III: Different concepts of soul – Nature of Consciousness – Genetic Centre and Sexual Vital Fluid – origin of Life force – Potentiality of life Force - Purification of Genetic centre – Kayakalpa Yoga – Benefits of Kayakalpa yoga.

PRACTICAL EXERCISE: Kayakalpa Yoga

UNIT IV : Network of mind – Treasure of human Values – imprints – Superimposition –Dissolution - Frequencies of mind waves – Ten stages of mind – All waves curved by Gravity – Sleep – Dreams - Control of senses – Removal of unwanted Desires – perspicacity, Receptivity, Adoptability, Magnanimity and creativity - Benefits of Meditation – Effects of Blessing .

PRACTICAL EXERCISE: Initiation – Shanti Yoga - Thuria Yoga

UNIT V : Importance of Attitude – Build positive attitude – Success – What holds us back – Motivation – Self- esteem – Importance of interpersonal skills – Steps to build a positive personality – Subconscious mind and habits – Goal setting – Values and vision.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. “Simplified Physical Exercises” by Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi, Vethathiri Publication, 1977.

2. “Journey of consciousness” by Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi, Vethathiri Publication, 1992.

3. “Karma Yoga”by Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi, Vethathiri Publication, 1986.

4. “Mind” by Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi, Vethathiri Publication, 1999. 5. “You can Win” by Shiv Khera, Macmillan India Ltd, 2004

08AC308 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

1. Transfer characteristics and specifications of TTL & MOS gates-2. Verification of Laws & Theorems and Realization of circuits for Boolean

expression after simplification-3. Design of Half adder- Full Adder and Subtractors using NAND Gates-4. Design of RS and JK Flip flops using NAND Gates-5. Design of code converters (GREY to BCD & vice versa-excess-3 code etc)-6. Design of Parity generator-7. Design of Decoders and Encoders-8. Design of Synchronous Counters (Up-Down-&BCD)-9. Design of Asynchronous Counters (Up-Down-&BCD)-10. Shift Registers (all types)-11. Design of Johnson and Ring counters-12. Multiplexers and Demultiplexer and extensions (eg:4 to 8)13. Design and realization of sequence generators-14. Binary addition/Subtraction-

i) 1’s complementii) 2’s complement

15. Study of Counter ICs 7491-7492-7493 and 74192-16. Memories

08AC309 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS AND 0 0 3 100 SIMULATION LABORATORY - I

1. Study of different types of biasing of active circuits a.Biasing of BJTb. Biasing of JFET

2. Amplifying circuits a. Simple Common emitter amplifier configuration-gain & Band Widthb. Common Source amplifier

c. Function of each component-gain measurement & Frequency Response3. Two stage RC coupled Amplifier4. Frequency response of Darlington Pair5. Class – A Power amplifier 6. Class- B Complementary Class-B Power amplifier 7. Characteristics of Half Wave and Full Wave rectifiers 8. Series voltage regulators using Transistors 9. Shunt voltage regulators using TransistorsSimulation of experiments (1-09) using SOFTWARE

08AC310 DATA STRUCTURES LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

1. Write a C program to print Pascal’s triangle.2. Write a C program to perform Matrix multiplication.3. Write a C program to perform string manipulation functions like string

concatenations, comparison, find the length and string copy without using library functions.

4. Write a C program to print the mark sheet of n students using structures.5. Write a C program to merge the given two files6. Queue Implementation using arrays.7. Stack Implementation using arrays.8. Singly, doubly & circular linked list implementation and all possible operations on

list.9. Queue Implementation using Linked list.10. Stack Implementation using Linked list.11. In order, preorder and post order traversals.12. Quick sort implementation and its efficiency calculations13. Heap sort implementation and its efficiency calculations.14. Breadth first traversal in Graph

08AC401 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 3 1 0 100 (Common to ECE and BME Departments)

1. REPRESENTATION OF SIGNALS 9Continuous and discrete time signals: Classification of Signals – Periodic aperiodic even – odd – energy and power signals – Deterministic and random signals – complex exponential and sinusoidal signals –periodicity – properties of discrete time complex exponential unit impulse – unit step impulse functions –Transformation in independent variable of signals: time scaling, time shifting. Determination of Fourier series representation of continuous time and discrete time periodic signals –Explanation of properties of continuous time and discrete time Fourier series.

2. ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 9Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform analysis with examples – properties of the Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform basic properties, Parseval’s relation, and convolution in time and frequency domains.Basic properties of continuous time systems: Linearity, Causality, time invariance, stability, magnitude and Phase representations of frequency response of LTI systems -Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Laplace transform: Computation of impulse response and transfer function using Laplace transform.

3. SAMPLING THEOREM AND Z-TRANSFORM 9Representation of continuous time signals by its sample - Sampling theorem – Reconstruction of a Signal from its samples, aliasing – discrete time processing of continuous time signals, sampling of band pass signals - Basic principles of z-transform - z-transform definition – region of convergence – properties of ROC – Properties of z-transform – Poles and Zeros – inverse z-transform using Contour integration – Residue Theorem, Power Series expansion and Partial fraction expansion, Relationship between z-transform and Fourier transform.

4. DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS 9Computation of Impulse response & Transfer function using Z Transform. DTFT Properties and examples – LTI-DT systems -Characterization using difference equation – Block diagram representation – Properties of convolution and the interconnection of LTI Systems – Causality and stability of LTI Systems.

5. SYSTEMS WITH FINITE AND INFINITE DURATION IMPULSE RESPONSE 9Systems with finite duration and infinite duration impulse response – recursive and non-recursive discrete time system – realization structures – direct form – I, direct form – II, Transpose, cascade and parallel forms.


REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. AlanV.Oppenheim, Alan S.Willsky with S.Hamid Nawab, “Signals & Systems”, 3/e Pearson Education, 2000

2. John G.Proakis and DimitrisG.Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications”, 3/e, PHI, 2000.

3. M.J.Roberts, “Fundamentals of Signals and Systems”, TMH 2008.4. K.Lindner, “Signals and Systems”, McGraw Hill International, 2000.5. H.P.Hsu, “Signals and systems”, Schaum’s outlines, Tata McGraw-Hill Co Ltd., 2006.

08AC402 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - II 3 1 0 100

1. FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS 9 Classification of amplifiers-feedback concept-effect of negative feedback-method of analysis of feedback Amplifier-Voltage series feedback-current series- current shunt-voltage shunt feedback amplifiers

2. OSCILLATORS 9 Theory of oscillator-classification of oscillators-RC Phase shift oscillator-Wien bridge oscillator-Twin T Oscillator-Hartley oscillator-colpitts oscillator-clapp oscillator-Armstrong oscillator-frequency stability of oscillator-Tuned collector oscillator-Negative resistance oscillator-Crystal oscillators.

3. TUNED AMPLIFIERS 9 Analysis of single tuned - synchronously (double) tuned amplifiers. Instability of tuned amplifiers. Stabilization techniques. Narrow band neutralization using coil. -Hazeltine neutralization. Class C tuned amplifiers -applications. Efficiency of tuned Amplifiers.

4. WAVE SHAPING AND MULTIVIBRATOR CIRCUITS 9 RL & RC Integrator and Differentiator circuits. Diode clippers, clampers and slicers. Collector coupled and Emitter coupled Astable multivibrator. Monostable multivibrator. Bistable multivibrators. Triggering methods. Storage delay and calculation of switching times. Speed up capacitors. Schmitt trigger circuit.

5. BLOCKING OSCILLATORS AND TIMEBASE GENERATORS 9 Pulse transformer-mono stable blocking oscillators-emitter timing-base timing, astable blocking oscillators-diode controlled –RC Controlled- Introduction to saw tooth generators-sweep parameters-saw tooth generators circuits –UJT Saw tooth generators-Miller circuits-bootstrap circuits-current time base generators-linearization using constant current practical transistor current time base generators.


REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Millman and Halkias. C., “Integrated Electronics”, McGraw-Hill 2006. 2. Schilling and Belove, "Electronic Circuits", TMH, Third /e, 2002.3. Millman J. and Taub H., "Pulse Digital and Switching waveform", Tata McGraw-Hill

International, 2006.

08AC 403 PROBABILITY THEORY AND RANDOM PROCESS 4 1 0 100

1. PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLE 9+3Axioms of probability - Conditional probability - Total probability – Baye’s theorem - Random variable - Probability mass functions - Probability density functions - Properties - Moments - Moment generating functions and their properties.

2. STANDARD DISTRIBUTIONS 9+3Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma and Normal distributions and problems - Functions of a random variable.

3. TWO DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES 9+3 Joint distributions - Marginal and conditional distributions – Covariance - Correlation and regression - Transformation of random variables - Central limit theorem (without proof).

4. RANDOM PROCESSES 9+3 Definition and examples - first order, second order, strictly stationary, wide – sense stationary and Ergodic processes – Auto Correlation – Cross Correlation – Properties - Markov chain – Poisson process.

5. SPECTRAL DENSITIES 9+3 Auto correlation - Cross correlation - Properties – Power spectral density – Cross spectral density - Properties – Wiener-Khintchine relation – Relationship between cross power spectrum and cross correlation function - Linear time invariant system - System transfer function –Linear systems with random inputs – Auto correlation and cross correlation functions of input and output.

LECTURE: 45 TUTORIAL: 15 TOTAL: 60REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Ross, S., “A First Course in Probability”, 5/e, Pearson Education, Delhi, 2002. 2. Peebles Jr. P.Z., “Probability Random Variables and Random Signal Principles”, Tata

McGraw-Hill Publishers, 4/e, New Delhi, 2002. 3. Henry Stark and John W. Woods “Probability and Random Processes with

Applications to Signal Processing”, Pearson Education, 3/e, Delhi, 2002. 4. Veerarajan. T., “Probability, Statistics and Random Process”, Tata McGraw-Hill

Publications, 2/e, New Delhi, 2002.

08AC404 TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES 3 1 0 100

1. TRANSMISSION LINEPARAMETERS & THEORY 9

Transmission line Parameters – Characteristic impedance –as a cascade of T-Sections - Definition of Propagation Constant - General Solution of the transmission line – The two standard forms for voltage and current of a line terminated by an impedance – physical significance of the equation and the infinite line – The two standard forms for the input impedance of a transmission line terminated by an impedance – meaning of reflection coefficient – wavelength and velocity of propagation. Waveform distortion – distortion less transmission line –Input impedance of loss less lines – reflection on a line not

terminated by Zo - Transfer impedance – reflection factor and reflection loss – T and ∏ Section equivalent to lines.

2. THE LINE AT RADIO FREQUENCIES 9 Parameter of the open wire at high frequencies-coaxial line-Standing waves and standing wave ratio on a line – One eighth wave line – The quarter wave line and impedance matching – the half wave line. The circle diagram for the dissipation less line – The Smith Chart – Application of the Smith Chart – Conversion from impedance to reflection coefficient and vice-versa. Impedance to Admittance conversion and vice versa – Input impedance of a loss less line terminated by an impedance – single stub matching and double stub matching.

3. GUIDED WAVES 9 Waves between parallel planes of perfect conductors – Transverse electric and transverse magnetic waves – characteristics of TE and TM Waves – Transverse Electromagnetic waves – Velocities of propagation – component uniform plane waves between parallel planes – Attenuation of TE and TM waves in parallel plane guides – Wave impedances.

4. RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDES 9 Transverse Magnetic Waves in Rectangular Wave guides – Transverse Electric Waves in Rectangular Waveguides – characteristic of TE and TM Waves – Cutoff wavelength and phase velocity – Impossibility of TEM waves in waveguides – Dominant mode in rectangular wave guide – Attenuation of TE and TM modes in rectangular waveguides – Wave impedances – characteristic impedance – Excitation of modes.

5. CIRCULAR WAVE GUIDES AND RESONATORS 10 Bessel functions – Solution of field equations in cylindrical co-ordinates – TM and TE waves in circular guides – wave impedances and characteristic impedance – Dominant mode in circular wave guide – excitation of modes – Microwave cavities, Rectangular cavity resonators, circular cavity resonator, semicircular cavity resonator, Q factor of a cavity resonator for TE101 mode.


REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.D.Ryder “Networks, Lines and Fields”, PHI, New Delhi, 2003. E.C. 2. Jordan and K.G.Balmain “Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating System”, PHI, New

Delhi, 2003. 3. B.Somanathan Nair, “Transmission Lines and Wave guides”, Sanguine Technical

publishers, 2006. 4. David M.Pozar: “Microwave Engineering”, 2/e – John Wiley 2000.

08AC405 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3 1 0 100

1. CHARACTERISTICS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER 9 Analysis of difference amplifiers with active loads, current sources – Characteristics of OP AMP –Open Loop OP AMP–Frequency response of OP AMP – Slew Rate - Monolithic IC operational amplifier

2. APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 9 Inverting and Non inverting Amplifiers, Differentiator, Integrator, Voltage to current converter, Instrumentation amplifier, Sine wave Oscillator, Low-pass and band-pass filters, Comparator, Multivibrators and Schmitt trigger, Triangular wave generator, Precision rectifier, Log and Antilog amplifiers.

3. ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL 9

Analysis of four quadrant (Gilbert cell) and variable transconductance multipliers, Voltage controlled Oscillator, Closed loop analysis of PLL, AM, PM and FSK modulators and demodulators, Frequency synthesizers, Compander ICs.

4. ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS 9

Analog switches, High speed sample and hold circuits and sample and hold ICs, Types of D/A converter, Current driven DAC, Switches for DAC, A/D converter-Flash, Single slope, Dual slope, Successive approximation, Delta Sigma Modulation, Voltage to Time converters.

5. SPECIAL FUNCTION ICS 9

Astable and Monostable Multivibrators using 555 Timer, Voltage regulators-linear and switched mode types, Switched capacitor filter, Frequency to Voltage converters, Tuned amplifiers, Power amplifiers and Isolation Amplifiers, Video amplifiers.


1. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, “OP-AMP and Linear IC’s”, Prentice Hall Pearson Education, 1994

2. D.Roy Choudhry, Shail Jain, “Linear Integrated Circuits”, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., 2000.

3. Sergio Franco, ‘Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits’, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.

4. Millman.J. And Halkias.C.C. ‘Integrated Electronics’, McGraw-Hill, 2006.5. Gray and Meyer, ‘Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits’, Wiley

International, 1995.6. William D.Stanely, ‘Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits’.

Pearson Education, 2004.

08AC406 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION 3 0 0 100

1. MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS & INDICATING EQUIPMENTS 9 Principles of operation and construction of PMMC– Static and dynamic characteristics – units and standards of measurements – error analysis – moving coil, moving iron meters – multi meters – True RMS meters – Bridge measurements – Maxwell, Kelvin, Hay, Schering, Anderson and Wien bridge-- Q meters – Vector meters –distortion meters-RF voltage and power measurements.

2. FUNCTION GENERATORS & ANALYZERS 9

Function generators – RF signal generators – Sweep generators – Frequency synthesizer – wave analyzer – Harmonic distortion analyzer – spectrum analyzer-heterodyne wave analyzer- frequency counters-time interval measurement-measurement of voltage, current, phase and frequency using CRO-Special type of CRO.

3. TRANSDUCERS 9

Classification of transducers-selecting a transducer -strain gauges-temperature transducer-LVDT Advantages and disadvantages- capacitive transducers-Piezo electric transducers –Optoelectronic transducers -Measurement of Pressure, Temperature, and velocity

4. MODERN MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 9 A/D &D/A converters-Elements of a digital data acquisition system – interfacing of transducers – multiplexing – Use of recorders in digital systems-digital recording system-liquid crystal display-computer controlled instrumentation – IEEE 488 bus – fiber optic measurements for power and system loss – optical time domains reflectometer.

5. VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION 9 Introduction- block diagram of a virtual instrument- physical quantities and analog interfaces-hardware and soft ware –user interface-advantages over conventional instruments- architecture of a virtual instruments and its relation to the operating system- overview of software-lab view- graphical user interface- controls and indicators-labels and texts- data types- format- data flow programming-editing- debugging and running a virtual instrument- graphical programming palettes and tools- front panel objects- functions and libraries.


1. Albert D.Helfrick and William D.Cooper – Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

2. Garry.M.Johnson., lab view graphical programming, TMH, New Delhi, 1996,. 3. Joseph J.Carr, Elements of Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement, Pearson

Education, 2003. 4. Alan. S. Morris, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of

India, 2nd edn, 2003.

08AC407 SCIENCE OF CREATIVITY – I I 1 0 1 100 (Common to all B.E/B.Tech Courses)

UNIT I: Evolution of the Universe: Creation, Permanence, Mithya, Big Bang and Evolution Theory. Almighty – Eternal Space – Fundamental energy particle – Shadow –wave particle – Spreading Waves – Magnetism – Universal magnetism and Bio magnetism - Transformation of Magnetism.

UNIT II : Evolution of planets – meteors and satellites – Consciousness in everything - - cycle of evolution - Earth’s rotation – motion – potential and working system of energy particle – Philosophy of life - Expansion of Mind – Needs and protections: Three Needs – Three Protections – Three Virtues – Goal of Religion - Consciousness and man – Qualities of Consciousness – Space - missing links.

Unit III : Moulding oneself - Introspection – Analysis of thought – Control of desire – Neutralization of Anger – Eradication of worries –Realization of consciousness.

UNIT IV : Harmony in Life – Harmony between Body and Life – Harmony between wisdom and Habit – Harmony between Self and Society – Harmony between Purpose of life and method of living – Harmony between Will and Nature.

UNIT V: Karma Yoga – Principles of karma yoga - Simplified Kundalani yoga – its Benefits – Yoga for peace – Blessings: a Powerful tool of life – Does positive thinking always works ? – Pre-condition your mind to success – No more failure for you - Better health through positive thinking – Learn to live with the spiritual forces around you.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. “Karma Yoga”by Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi, Vethathiri Publication, 1986.2. “Universal Magnetism” by Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi, Vethathiri Publication,

1992.3. “Unified Force” by Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi, Vethathiri Publication, 1995.4. “The world order of Holistic Unity” by Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi, Vethathiri

Publication, 1990.5. “Genetic Centre” by Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi, Vethathiri Publication, 2000.6. “Journey of consciousness” by Yogiraj Vethathiri Maharishi, Vethathiri Publication,

1992.7. “The Amazing Results of Positive Thinking” by Norman Vincent Peale, CEDAR

Publication, Great Britain, 1964.

08AC408 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

1. Linear Op-Amp circuits – Inverting and Non inverting Amplifiers- Voltage Follower

2. Differentiator- Integrator- Subtractor- summer3. Comparator circuits – zero crossing detector- Window detector and Schmitt trigger-4. Sample and hold circuits5. Multivibrators using Op-Amp6. Multivibrators using IC 5557. DAC Circuits –R – 2R- ladder type8. Successive approximation type ADC9. Active filters using Op-Amps – 2nd order LPF- HPF- BPF and BSF10. Multiplier as Analog divider- squarer and square rooter11. Oscillators using Op-Amps12. Study of Voltage Regulator using IC 723

08AC409 MEASUREMENTS LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. Measurement of medium resistance using Wheatstone ‘s bridge.2. Kelvin’s Double Bridge.3. Calibration of single-phase energy meter.4. Calibration of wattmeter.5. Schering and Anderson Bridges.6. Calibration of ammeter, voltmeter.7. Statistical analysis of random errors.8. V / I, I / V converters.9. CRO Measurements.10. Study of transients.

08AC410 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS AND 0 0 3 100

SIMULATION LABORATORY - II

1. Feed back amplifier circuits-current series and voltage shunt-gain & band width-2. Characteristics of Differential Amplifiers3. Frequency Response of Tuned Amplifiers4. Design of RC Phase Shift Oscillator5. Design of Wein Bridge Oscillator6. Design of Hartley & Colpitts Oscillators7. Design of Schmitt trigger Circuits8. Design of Astable Multivibrators9. Design of Monostable Multivibrators10. Design of Bistable Multivibrators11. Sweep circuits-Simple transistor sweep and Bootstrap sweepSimulation of experiments from (3 to 11) using Simulation Software

08AC501 CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 1 0 100 (Common to ECE, EIE and EEE Departments)

1. SYSTEMS AND THEIR REPRESENTATION 9Open loop and closed loop systems – Electrical analogy of mechanical- hydraulic and thermal systems- Transfer function of DC generator- DC servomotor- stepper motor and Synchro- Block diagram reduction techniques - Signal flow graphs – Mason’s gain formula.

2. TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS 10Standard Test signals –Time response of first and second order systems- Performance criteria- Type of systems- Steady state error constants – position- velocity and acceleration error constants- Generalized error series–Feedback characteristics of control systems-Basics of P-PD-PI-PID controllers.

3. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS 9Frequency domain specifications – peak resonance- resonant frequency- bandwidth and cut-off rate- correlation between time and frequency responses for second order systems- Polar plot- Bode plot – Gain Margin and Phase Margin.

4. STABILITY OF SYSTEMS 9Characteristic equation – Location of roots of characteristic equation – Absolute stability and Relative stability- Routh Hurwitz criterion of stability – Necessary and sufficient conditions- Root locus construction – Effect of pole- zero addition – principle of argument - Nyquist stability criterion- Assessment of relative stability- Bode Plot – Assessment of stability.

5. STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS 8Introduction to state space analysis – Physical variable- Phase variable and Canonical variables forms- State transition matrix- Solution of second order LTI systems using state equations.


1. M.Gopal-“Control Systems-principles and Design”-3/E -TMH, 2007.2. I.J. Nagrath & M.Gopal , Control systems engineering” 3/E New Age Pub.-20073. K.Ogata - “Modern Control Engineering”- Pearson/Prentice-Hall of India Pvt Ltd--

New Delhi, 20024. Benjamin C- Kuo- “Automatic Control Systems” 8th /e- John wiley & Sons- 20075. Norman S.Nise –“Control systems Engineering 4e wiley India 20076. Gene Franklin, J.D. Powell etal-“ Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems” 5th /e-

Prentice Hall-2005

08AC502 COMMUNICATION THEORY 3 1 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION 9Basic representation of communication system – Transmitter- Channel- Noise and Receiver- Baseband and band pass signal- Transmission media- bandwidth and capacity- Electromagnetic spectrum- Bandwidth requirements- Spectra of sinusoidal and non sinusoidal waves- Analog versus digital communication

2. AMPLITUDE MODULATION 9 Need for modulation- Amplitude Modulation- Definition- single tone modulation-Phasor representations- power relations in AM waves- Generation of AM waves- Detection of AM Waves- DSB MODULATION : Double side band suppressed carrier modulators- time domain and frequency domain description-Generation of AM SSB Modulated Wave - Demodulation of SSB Waves-principles of Vestigial side band modulation

3. ANGLE MODULATION 9 Basic concepts- Frequency Modulation: Single tone frequency modulation- Spectrum Analysis of Sinusoidal FM Wave- Narrow band FM- Phasor representation - Wide band FM- Constant Average Power- Transmission bandwidth of FM Wave - Generation of FM Waves- Direct and Indirect FM- Detection of FM Waves: Balanced Slope detector- Foster Seeley discriminator- Ratio detector- Phase locked loop method of FM detection- Comparison of FM & AM.

4. RADIO TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS 9 Radio Transmitter - Classification of Transmitter- AM Transmitter- FM Transmitter – Variable reactance type and phase modulated FM Transmitter- frequency stability in FM Transmitter- Radio Receiver - Receiver Types - Tuned radio frequency receiver- Super heterodyne receiver- RF section and Characteristics - Frequency changing and tracking- Intermediate frequency- AGC- FM Receiver- Amplitude limiting- Comparison with AM Receiver

5. NOISE 9 Thermal noise- Shot noise- Partition noise- Atmospheric noise -Noise figure- Calculation of noise figure- noise bandwidth- Equivalent noise resistance - Noise figure of cascaded stages- noise figure measurement- Noise temperature- available Noise Power, Noise in Analog communication System- Noise in DSB, SSB, AM and FM Systems - Threshold effect in FM System- Pre-emphasis & De-Emphasis in FM.


REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Principles of Communication Systems – H Taub & D- Schilling- Gautam Sahe- Tata McGraw Hill- 2007 3rd /e.

2. Communication Systems - Simon Haykin- John Wiley- 4th /e 2001.3. Communication Systems – B-P- Lathi- BS Publication- 2006.

4. Electronics & Communication System – George Kennedy and Bernard Davis- Tata McGraw Hill 2004.

5. Electronic Communication Systems Fundamentals through Advanced – Wayne Tomasi- 5th /ed. Pearson Education Inc-. 2004.

6. Fundamentals of Communication Systems, Proakis and Salehi, Pearson Eduction., 2004.

7. Communication Systems Engineering, 2nd Ed., Proakis & Salehi, Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2001.

08AC503 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 1 0 100

1. FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM 9Introduction to DFT – Efficient computation of DFT- Properties of DFT – FFT algorithms – Radix-2 FFT algorithms – Decimation in Time – Decimation in Frequency algorithms –fast convolution- overlap save method.

2. FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE DIGITAL FILTERS 9 An amplitude and phase response of FIR filters – Linear phase filters – Windowing techniques for design of linear phase FIR filters: Rectangular- Hamming- Hanning- Blackman and Kaiser Windows. Gibbs phenomenon – Principal of frequency sampling technique- principle of optimum equiripple approximation. Realization - FIR filters.

3. INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE DIGITAL FILTERS 9Review of design of analogue Butterworth and Chebychev Filters- Frequency transformation in analog domain – Design of IIR digital filters using impulse invariance technique – Design of IIR digital filters using bilinear transformation – pre warping – Frequency transformation in digital domain – Realization - Direct form I, Direct form II, cascade and parallel.

4. FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 9 Quantization noise – derivation for quantization noise power – Binary fixed point and floating-point number representations – Comparison – truncation and rounding error – input quantization error-coefficient quantization error – limit cycle oscillations-dead band- overflow error-signal scaling.

5. DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9Architectural Features – DSP Building Blocks – Multiplier- Shifter- MAC Unit- ALU –Bus Architecture and Memory – Addressing Modes – Address Generation Unit -Hardware architecture – pipelining- Overview of instruction set of TMS320C50.


1.John G Proakis- Dimtris G Manolakis- Digital Signal Processing Principles- Algorithms and Application- Pearson/PHI- 4th /e- 2007-

2. S.K.Mitra- “Digital Signal Processing- A Computer based approach”- Tata McGraw-Hill- 1998- New Delhi

3.Allan V.Openheim, Ronald W.Sehafer & John R.Buck-“Discrete Time Signal Processing”,second /e-Pearson/Prentice Hall.

4.B.Venkataramani & M-Bhaskar- Digital Signal Processor Architecture- Programming and Application- TMH 2002-

5. Johny R-Johnson: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing- Prentice Hall- 19846. Emmanuel Ifeachor “Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach”, 2/E -Prentice

Hall-20027. Li Tan “ Digital Signal Processing” Elsevier-2008

08AC504 MICROPROCESSORS AND APPLICATIONS 4 0 0 100

1. 8 BIT MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 98085-Internal Architecture - Addressing modes - Instruction set -Timing diagrams- Interrupts-Assembly language Programming.

2. 16 BIT MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 98086-Internal Architecture -Memory segmentation -Timing diagram - Interrupts - Maximum mode - Minimum mode.

3. 8086 INSTRUCTION SET & ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING 9

Addressing modes - Instruction set- Data transfer instructions- String instructions- Logical Instructions Arithmetic Instructions Transfer of control instructions -Processor control Instructions -Assembly language programming –Assembler-

4. SPECIAL PURPOSE SUPPORT DEVICES 98255A -Programmable peripheral interface - 8251A USART -8279- keyboard and display controller -8259 programmable Interrupt controller -8257 DMA controller -8254 programmable interval timer -digital to analog and analog to digital converters

5. MEMORY AND I/O INTERFACING 9Types of Main memory- SRAM -interfacing- DRAM -interfacing -I/O interfacing- programmed I/O- Interrupt Driven I/O- DMA Interfacing Microcomputer to high power devices - Optical Motor shaft Encoders


1. Ramesh Gaonkar “Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Application with 8085”-Penram Publications pvt Ltd-5 E/Pearson

2. John Uffenbeck “The 8086 family Design-programming and interfacing”-3/E- pearson Education

3. Douglas V-Hall “Microprocessor and interfacing “2/E -TMH4. Walter A-Tribel & Avtar Singh “The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors programming -

Interfacing -software -Hardware and Application” 4/E Pearson/PHI.5. John Uffenbeck “Microcomputer and Microprocessors” The 8080-8085 and Z-80

programming –“Interfacing and Troubleshooting” 3rd /e- -Pearson Education6. A.K. Ray and K.M.Burchandi, Intel Microprocessors Architecture Programming and

Interfacing, McGraw Hill International Edition, 2000

08AC505 COMPUTER NETWORKS 4 0 0 100

1. DATA COMMUNICATIONS 9

Components – Direction of Data flow – networks – Components and Categories – types of Connections – Topologies –Protocols and Standards – ISO / OSI model – Transmission Media – Coaxial Cable – Fiber Optics – Line Coding – Modems – RS232 Interfacing sequences.

2. DATA LINK LAYER 9Error – detection and correction – Parity – LRC – CRC – Hamming code – Flow Control and Error control: stop and wait – go back N ARQ – selective repeat ARQ- sliding window techniques – HDLC.LAN: Ethernet IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.4, and IEEE 802.5 – IEEE 802.11–FDDI, SONET – Bridges.

3. NETWORK LAYER 9Internetworks - Packet Switching and Datagram approach – IP addressing methods – Subnetting – Routing – Distance Vector Routing – Link State Routing – Routers.

4. TRANSPORT LAYER 9Duties of transport layer – Multiplexing – Demultiplexing – Sockets – User Datagram Protocol (UDP) – Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) – Congestion Control – Quality of services (QOS) – Integrated Services.

5. APPLICATION LAYER 9Domain Name Space (DNS) – SMTP, FTP, HTTP, WWW – Security – Cryptography, Securing TCP Connections: SSL-Network-Layer Security: IPsec- Securing Wireless LANs- Operational Security: Firewalls


1. Behrouz A.Forouzan- “Data communication and Networking”- Tata McGraw-Hill-4/E-2007.

2. James .F.Kurose & W.Ross, “Computer Networking: A Top down approach”- Pearson education-4 /E 2007

3. Larry L-Peterson &Peter s-Davie-”Computer Networks ”-Harcourt Asia Pvt-Ltd-2/E.4. Andrew S.Tannenbaum-”Computer Networks”- PHI/Pearson – 4/E.5. Dougles comer ‘Computer networks with Internet applications” Pearson /e 2005

08AC506 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

USING TMS320C5X

1. Generation of Signals2. Linear Convolution3. Implementation of a FIR filter4. Implementation of an IIR filter5. Calculation of FFT

USING MATLAB:

1. Generation of Discrete time Signals2. Verification of Sampling Theorem 3. Finding Impulse Response of LTI systems 4. Checking stability of LTI systems5. Finding FFT and IFFT6. Finding response of LTI systems7. Linear and Circular Convolution through FFT8. Design of FIR filters (All types)9. Design of IIR filters (All types)10. Realization Structures (All types)

08AC507 NETWORKS LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

1. PC-to-PC Communication Parallel Communication using 8-bit parallel cable Serial communication using RS 232C2. Ethernet LAN protocol To create scenario and study the performance of CSMA/CD protocol simulation3. Token bus and token ring protocols To create scenario and study the performance of token bus and token ring protocols

through simulation4. Wireless LAN protocols To create scenario and study the performance of network with CSMA / CA protocol

and compare with CSMA/CD protocols.5. Implementation and study of stop and wait protocol6. Implementation and study of Goback-N and selective reject protocols7. Implementation of distance vector routing algorithm8. Implementation of Link state routing algorithm9. Implementation of Data encryption and decryption10. Transfer of files from PC to PC using Windows / Unix socket processing

08AC508 COMMUNICATION SKILLS LABORATORY 0 0 2 100(Common to all B.E /B.Tech branches)

Globalisation has brought in numerous opportunities for the teeming millions, with more focus on the students over all capability apart from academic competence. Many students, particularly those from non- English medium schools, find that they are not preferred due to their inadequacy of communication skills and soft skills, despite possessing sound knowledge in their subject area along with technical capability. Keeping in view their pre-employment needs and career requirements, this course on Communication Skills Laboratory will prepare students to adapt themselves with ease to the industry environment, thus rendering them as prospective assets to industries. The course will equip the students with the necessary communication skills that would go a long way in helping them in their profession.

OBJECTIVES: To equip students of engineering and technology with effective speaking

and listening skills in English. To help them develop their soft skills and people skills, which will make

The transition from college to workplace smoother and help them to excel in their jobs.

To enhance students’ performance at Placement Interviews, Group Discussions and other recruitment exercises.

I.PC based session (weightage- 40%)

A. English Language Lab

1. Listening ComprehensionListening and typing – Listening and sequencing of sentences – Filling in the blanks – Listening and answering the questions.

2. Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary

Filling in the blanks – Cloze Exercises – vocabulary building –Reading and answering questions.

3. Speaking.Phonetics: Intonation – Ear Training – Correct Pronunciation – Sound recognition exercises – Common Errors in English.

Conversations: Face to Face Conversation – Telephone Conversation –Role play activities (Students take on roles and engage in Conversation)

B. Career Lab

(Samples are available to learn and practice in the class room session)

1. Resume / Report Preparation / Letter WritingStructuring the resume / report – Letter writing / E-mail Communication –Samples.

2. Presentation SkillsElements of an effective presentation – Structure of a presentation – Presentation tools – Voice Modulation- Audience analysis – Body Language – Video Samples

3. Soft SkillsTime Management – Articulateness – Assertiveness – Psychometrics –Innovation and Creativity – Stress Management & Poise – Video Samples

4. Group Discussion

Why is GD part of selection process? – Structure of a GD – Moderator –led and other GDs – Strategies in GD – Team work – Body Language – Mock GD – Video samples

5. Interview SkillsKinds of Interviews – Required Key Skills – Corporate culture – Mock Interviews – Video Samples

II Class Room Session (Weightage – 60 %)

1. Resume/ Report Preparation / Letter Writing : Students

Prepare their own resume and report.

2. Presentation Skills : Students make presentations on given topics.

3. Group Discussion : Students participate in group discussions.

4. Interview Skills : Students participate in Mock interviews.

Note :Class room sessions are practice sessions.

08AC601 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100 (Common to Mech, EEE, ECE, EIE, CSE and Aero Departments)

1. FOUNDATIONS 9 Historical developments –approaches to management– Management and Administration – Development of Management Thought – Contribution of Taylor and Fayol – Functions of Management – Types of Business Organization-

2. MANAGERS & ENVIRONMENT 9Social responsibility–Planning – Objectives – Setting Objectives – Process of Managing through Objectives – Strategies- Policies & Planning Premises- Forecasting – Decision-making-

3. FUNCTIONAL AREA OF ORGANISATION 9 Formal and informal organization – Organization Chart – Structure and Process – Departmentation by difference strategies – Line and Staff authority – Benefits and Limitations – De-Centralization and Delegation of Authority – Staffing – Selection Process - Techniques – HRD – Managerial Effectiveness-

4. MOTIVATION & DIRECTIONS 9 Objectives– Human Factors – Creativity and Innovation – Harmonizing Objectives – Leadership – Types of Leadership Motivation – Hierarchy of needs – Motivation theories – Motivational Techniques – Job Enrichment – Communication

5. CONTROLLING STRATEGIES 9 System and process of Controlling – Requirements for effective control – The Budget as Control Technique– Information Technology– Computers in handling the information – Productivity – Problems and Management – Control of Overall Performance – Direct and Preventive Control – Reporting – The Global Environment – Globalization and Liberalization – International Management and Global theory of Management-

TOTAL : 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Harold Kooritz & Heinz Weihrich “Essentials of Management”- Tata McGraw-Hill-7th

/e-2007. 2. Joseph L Massie “Essentials of Management”- Prentice Hall of India- (Pearson) 4 th /e-

2003. 3. Tripathy PC And Reddy PN- “ Principles of Management”- Tata McGraw-Hill- 1999. 4. Decenzo David- Robbin Stephen A- ”Personnel and Human Reasons Management”-

Prentice Hall of India- 1996 5. Robbins-“ Principles of Management” Pearson education -2005.

08AC602 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 4 0 0 100 (Common to ECE and BME Departments)

1. DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 9

Elements of digital image processing systems- Elements of visual perception- psycho visual model- brightness- contrast- hue- saturation- mach band effect- Color image fundamentals - RGB- HSI models- Image sampling- Quantization- dither- Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries

2. IMAGE TRANSFORMS 9 1D DFT- 2D transforms – DFT- DCT- Discrete Sine, Walsh- Hadamard- Slant- Haar Wavelet Transform

3. IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION 9 Spatial domain enhancement: gray level transformations - histogram modification and specification techniques- Image averaging- Directional Smoothing- Median- Geometric mean- Harmonic mean- Contra harmonic and Yp mean filters- Homomorphic filtering- Color image enhancementImage Restoration – degradation model- Unconstrained and Constrained restoration- Inverse filtering: Removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion- Wiener filtering- Geometric transformations: spatial transformations- Gray-Level interpolation

4. IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND REPRESENTATION 9 Point- line and edge detection- Edge linking- Region based segmentation: Region splitting and merging. Image representation: chain codes – polygonal approximations – signatures – boundary segments – skeletons

5. IMAGE COMPRESSION 9Need for data compression-Error free compression: variable length coding, bit plane coding, LZW coding. Lossy compression: Transform coding, wavelet coding.Compression standards: binary image compression standard, still image compression standards, video compression standards.

TOTAL: 60 REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Rafael C- Gonzalez- Richard E-Woods- ‘Digital Image Processing’- Pearson Education- Inc-- Second /e- 2004

2. Anil K- Jain- ‘Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing’- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India- 2002-

3. David Salomon : Data Compression – The Complete Reference- Springer Verlag New York Inc-- 2nd /e- 2001

4. William K-Pratt- ‘Digital Image Processing’- John Wiley- NewYork- 20025. Kenneth R.Castleman-“Digital Image Processing”-Pearson-2003

08AC603 VLSI DESIGN 4 0 0 100

1. CMOS TECHNOLOGY 9 An overview of Silicon semiconductor technology, Basic CMOS technology: n-well, p-well, Twin-tub and SOI Process. Interconnects, circuit elements: Resistors, capacitors, Electrically alterable ROMs, bipolar transistors. Latch up and prevention. Stick Diagrams and Layout design rules. 2. MOSFET TRANSISTOR 9 NMOS, PMOS Enhancement transistor, Threshold voltage, Body effect, MOS DC equations, channel length modulation, Mobility variation, MOS models, small signal AC characteristics, complementary CMOS inverter DC characteristics, Noise Margin, Rise time, fall time, power dissipation, transmission gate, tristate inverter.

3. CMOS LOGIC AND CHIP DESIGN 9CMOS logic: Inverter, NAND, NOR, Compound gates, Multiplexers, Latches ,registers, CMOS Complementary logic, BiCMOS logic, Pseudo-nMOS logic, Dynamic CMOS logic, CMOS Domino logic, NP Domino Logic, , CMOS chip design options: Full custom ASICs, Std. Cell based ASICs; Gate Array based ASICs Channelled, Channelless and structured GA, Reprogrammable gate arrays-XILINX Programmable gate Array, ASIC Design flow.

4. VHDL 9VHDL Program Structure- concurrent code – sequential code - Variables- signals and Constants-VHDL Operators -VHDL Description of Combinational Networks: Adders –Modeling Flip Flop using VHDL Processes – VHDL Model for Multiplexer –Modeling a sequential Machine-

5. CMOS TESTING 9

Need for testing, manufacturing test principles, Design strategies for test, Chip level and system level test techniques.


1. Weste & Eshraghian: CMOS VLSI design (3/e) Pearson Education, 2005.2. Charles H Roth-”Digital System Design Using VHDL”- Thomson business

Information India Pvt Ltd- 2006 3. Kamran Eshraghian- Douglas A Pucknell Sholeh Eshraghian “Essentials of VLSI

Circuits and Systems”- Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd- 20064. Volnei A Pedroni-”Circuit design with VHDL”- Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd- 2005 5. Wayne Wolf,” Modern VLSI Design – System On Chip”, PHI 2006, 3/e, New Delhi

08AC604 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 100

1. SAMPLING AND WAVEFORM CODING 9Sampling Theorem- Band pass sampling- PAM- PCM -Uniform and Non- Uniform Quantization- Quantization error- DM and Adaptive Delta Modulation-DPCM- TDM Principles- Digital Hierarchy.

2. BANDLIMITED SIGNALLING 9Power Spectra of PAM signals- Inter Symbol Interference- Ideal Nyquist channel- Raised Cosine Channels- Correlative Coding- Eye patterns- Adaptive Equalization for Data Transmission

3. PASS BAND DATA TRANSMISSION 12Pass band Transmission Model- ML criterion-correlation receivers- Matched filters. Generation- Detection- Signal Space diagram- Bit error probability and power spectra of BPSK- QPSK- FSK and MSK schemes- Performance comparisons- carrier and bit synchronization

4. ERROR CONTROL CODING 9

Linear block codes- Cyclic codes- Convolution Codes: Coding Gain and Viterbi decoding of Convolution Codes- Trellis coded modulation.

5. SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS 6Pseudo Noise sequences- generation-principles of DSSS-correlation properties- m-sequence and Gold sequence- FH-SS- processing gain- anti-jam.


1. Simon Haykins- “Digital Communications”- John Wiley, 4/E- 2007.2. John.G.Proakis “Digital Communication”- McGraw Hill – 3/E - 2008.3. H. Taub, D.L.Schilling, G. Saha- “Principles of Communication Systems”- 3/E- Tata

McGraw Hill Publishing Company- New Delhi- 20084. K.N.Chari., D.Ganesh Rao-“Digital Communications”- 2/E Sanguine Technical

Publishers- Bangalore- 20055. B.Sklar “ Digital communications”2/E Prentice Hall-2001

08AC605 MICROCONTROLLERS & RISC ARCHITECTURE 3 0 0 100

1. THE 8051 ARCHITECTURE 9

8051 Microcontroller Hardware-Input/Output pins- ports and circuits-External memory-Counters and Timers-Serial Data Input/Output-Interrupts

2. THE 8051 INSTRUCTION SET AND PROGRAMMING 98051 Addressing Modes-Arithmetic Instructions-Logical Instructions-Single bit Instructions-Timer/Counter-Serial Communication-Interrupts Programming-Assembly Language programming

3. THE 8051-REAL WORLD INTERFACING 9Interfacing LCD-ADC and sensors to 8051-8051 interfacing to a stepper motor-keyboard and DAC-8051 interfacing to external memory-8051 interfacing to the 8255

4. THE ARM RISC ARCHITECTURE 9The RISC revolution-The reduced instruction set computer –Design for low power consumption-The ARM architecture basics-Architectural inheritance-The ARM programmers model-ARM organization and implementation-3 stage and 5 stage pipeline ARM organization-ARM instruction execution-ARM implementation-ARM processor cores-ARM7 TDMI-ARM8 TDMI-ARM9 TDMI-ARM development tools-Architectural support for system development

5. ARM INSTRUCTIONS AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING 9Exceptions-Conditional execution-Branch and branch with link and exchange-Software interrupt-Data processing instructions-Single word and unsigned byte data transfer and half word and signed byte data transfer instructions-Multiple register transfer instructions-Swap instructions-Architectural support for high level languages-The thumb instruction set-Thumb implementation-Thumb applications-Writing simple assembly language programs


1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi-Jamice Gillispit Mazidi, “The 8051 micro controller and Embedded System” Pearson Education

2. Kenneth J-Ayala-”The Microcontroller Architecture-Programming & Applications” Pearson International

3. Krishnakant “Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Architecture- programming and system design 8085- 8086- 8051- 8096”- PHI 2007- New Delhi

4. Steve Furber “ARM System-on-chip-architecture “2nd /e Addison Wesley 20005. Alan Clements “The Principles of Computer Hardware” 3rd /e Oxford University Press

2000.

08AC606 ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION 3 1 0 100

1. RADIATION PROPERTIES 9Concept of vector potential- Modification for time varying- retarded case- Fields associated with Hertzian dipole- Power radiated and radiation resistance of current element-Radiation from half-wave dipole and quarter-wave monopole antennas.Radiation intensity- Directive gain- Directivity- Power gain- Beam Width- Band Width- Gain -Quarter wave monopole-Half-wave dipole and folded dipole- Reciprocity principle- Effective length and Effective area- Relation between gain effective length and radiation resistance.

2. ANTENNA ARRAYS 9Antenna Arrays: Expression for electric field from two, three and N element arrays- linear arrays: Broad-side array and End-Fire array- Method of pattern multiplication- Binomial array- Horizontal and Vertical Antennas above the ground plane, Phased arrays, Frequency-Scanning arrays- Adaptive arrays and Smart antennas.

3. ANTENNA TYPES 9Loop Antennas: Radiation from small loop and its radiation resistance- Radiation from a loop with circumference equal to a wavelength-Helical antenna: Normal mode and axial mode operation-Yagi uda Antenna- Log periodic antenna- Phased array- rhombic antenna- Horn antenna- Reflector antennas and their feed systems- Micro strip antenna-Selection of antenna based on frequency of operation – Antennas for special applications: Antenna for terrestrial mobile communication systems, GPR, Embedded antennas, UWB, Plasma antenna.

4. ANTENNA AND IONOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS 9Antenna Measurements:Reciprocity in Antenna measurements – Near-field and Far-field - Measurements ranges - Measurement of different Antenna parameters- Directional pattern, Gain, Phase, Polarization, Impedance and Efficiency.Ionosphere Measurements: Measurement of vertical Incidence- Group Velocity and Group Delay- Relation between oblique and vertical Incidence transmission.

5. WAVE PROPAGATION 9Ground wave propagation: Attenuation characteristics for ground wave propagation- Calculation of field strength at a distance - Space wave propagation: Reflection from ground for vertically and horizontally polarized waves- Reflection characteristics of earth- Resultant of direct and reflected ray at the receiver- Duct propagation - Sky wave propagation: Structure of the ionosphere- Effective dielectric constant of ionized region- Mechanism of refraction- Refractive index- Critical frequency- Skip distance- Effect of earth’s magnetic field- Attenuation factor for ionospheric propagation- Maximum usable frequency- Fading and Diversity reception.


1. John D-Kraus and Ronalatory Marhefka- "Antennas"- Tata McGraw-Hill Book Company- 2002.

2. E-C-Jordan and Balmain- "Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating Systems"- PHI- 1968- Reprint 2003.

3. R-E-Collins- 'Antennas and Radio Propagation "- McGraw-Hill- 1987.4. Ballanis "Antenna Theory " - John Wiley & Sons- second /e – 2003.5. D.Ganesh rao, B.Somanathan nair, Deepa Reghunath- “Antennas and Radio-Wave

Propagation”, Sanguine technical publishers, Bangalore- 2007.

08AC607 ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

1. Amplitude Modulation and demodulation-2. Frequency Modulation and FSK Generation3. Balanced modulator4. Pre-emphasis & de-emphasis5. Phase locked loop and applications6. PWM Generation and detection7. AM detector and AGC Characteristics8. FM detector9. PAM and verification of sampling theorem10. Pulse Code Modulation Encoder and Decoder11. Delta modulation and demodulation12. Digital Modulation Techniques using Trainers

08AC608 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LABORAORY 0 0 3 100

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1- Assembly Language Programs using 8085/8086/8051a- Programs based on Arithmetic and logic instructions-b- Arrays-Largest number-c- Sorting of an array-d- Code conversione- Programs involving sub routines- stack-f- Programs with Look up table-g- Square root- factorial & average of n numbers-

2- Experiments using 8051 microcontroller resources

a- 8051 timer: -keeping time and /or calculating the amount of time between events- counting events- generating baud rates for the serial port-

b- 8051: serial communication-setting the serial port mode- baud rate- writing and sending to serial port

C- 8051 port programming

3- Experiments using the peripheralsa. 8255 PPI-mode 0- mode 1- mode 2-

b. 8253 timer-to test various modes of operation and to implement a digital clock-c. 8251 USART-transfer data between kits at 9600 baud rate-d. DAC interface using 8255-e. ADC interface using 8255-f. Stepper motor interfacing using 8255-g. Matrix keyboard and seven segment display interface-

4-ARM PROCESSOR Study of minimum system based an ARM family microcontroller and writing simple

Assembly programs.

08AC609 VLSI LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

VLSI LABORATORY

I. Design and simulation of Combinational Logic Circuit using VHDL1. Adder2. Multiplexer and Demultiplexer3. Encoder and Decoder4. Multiplier

II. Design and simulation of Sequential logic circuit using VHDL5. Flip Flops 6. Counter7. Shift registers8. Frequency Divider

III. CMOS Circuit design using SPICE (DC and Transient Analysis)9. CMOS Inverter10. CMOS NAND and NOR Gates11. CMOS D Latch

IV. FPGA Implementation12. 4 bit Adder13. Real Time Clock

Equipment / Tools Required

1. HDL Simulation Tool2. FPGA Synthesis Tool3. Any SPICE simulator4. At least 500K Gate density FPGA trainer boards with adequate peripherals

08AC701 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 4 0 0 100

1. ARCHITECTURE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9Categories of Embedded Systems-Specifications of Embedded systems-Resent trends in Embedded Systems-Hardware Architecture-Software Architecture-Communication software-Process of generation of executable image-development/testing tools.

2. PROGRAMMING FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9Getting the most of C-data types-manipulating bits in memory and I/O ports-accessing memory mapped I/O devices – structures-variant access-mixing C to assembly-register usage-use of addressing options-instruction sequencing –procedure call and return-parameter passing –retrieving parameters memory management-scope-automatic allocation-static allocation-dynamic allocation-shared memory-recognizing shared objects-reentrant functions-accessing shared memory device drivers- productivity tools.

3. HARDWARE PLATFORM 9PIC microcontroller- Architecture of PIC 16c6x/7x- FSR- Reset action-Oscillatory connection- Memory organization- Instructions- Addressing modes- I/O ports- Interrupts-Timers- ADC- Assembly language programming.

4. REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS 9Architecture of the Kernel-task and task scheduler-Interrupt Service Routines-Semaphores-Mutex-Mailboxes-Message Queues-Event Registers-Pipes-Signals-Timers-Memory Management – Priority Inversion Problem

5. REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM TOOLS AND CASE STUDIES 9Use of µC/OS-II- Case study of coding for an Automatic Chocolate Vending Machine using MUCOS RTOS- Case study of an Embedded system for an Adaptive Cruise Control Systems in a Car- Case study of an Embedded Systems for a Smart Card.

TOTAL: 60

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. K.V.K.K.Prasad “Embedded /Real-Time Systems:Concepts,Design and Programming” Dream tech,Wiley 2003.

2. Daniel W Lewis, “Fundamentals of Embedded Software” Pearson Education-20013. Ajay V Deshmukh “Microcontroller Theory and Applications” Tata McGraw Hill 20054. David E Simon “An Embedded Software Primer ” Pearson Education 20035. Raj Kamal “Embedded Systems Architecture Programming and Design” Pearson 20056. Peatman “ Designing with PIC Micro Controller”,Pearson 2003

08AC702 TELEVISION AND VIDEO ENGINEERING 4 0 0 100

1. FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION 9Analysis and synthesis of Television pictures - camera tubes -image orthicon -vidicon - plumbicon- silicon diode array vidicon -solid state image scanners - monochrome picture tubes composite video signal -video signal dimension - horizontal sync composition - vertical sync details functions of vertical pulse train -scanning sequence details

2. TELEVISION BROAD CASTING AND RECEPTION 9Picture signal transmission - positive and negative modulation - VSB transmission -standard channel bandwidth TV transmitter-TV transmission Antennas - Monochrome TV receiver - RF tuner -UHF -VHF tuner - Digital tuning techniques -AFT-IF subsystems-AGC -Noise cancellation -Video and Sound inter carrier detection - video amplifier - DC re-insertion-Sync separation -Deflection oscillators - Frame deflection current waveform-deflection oscillators - line deflection circuits-EHT generation -Receiver Antennas.

3. ESSENTIALS OF COLOUR TELEVISION 9Compatibility - colour perception - Three colour theory - luminance -hue and saturation - colour television cameras - values of luminance and colour difference signals -weighting factors -formation of chrominance signal - colour television display tubes -delta gun-precision in line and Trintron colour picture tubes -purity, static and dynamic convergence adjustments - pincushion correction techniques -automatic degaussing circuit - grey scale tracking.

4. COLOUR TELEVISION SYSTEMS 9NTSC colour TV system -NTSC colour receiver -PAL colour TV system-cancellation of phase errors -PAL - D colour system -PAL coder - Pal –D colour receiver -chromo signal amplifier - separation of U and V signals - colour burst separation - Burst phase Discriminator - ACC amplifier - Reference oscillator -Ident and colour killer circuits - U and V demodulators-Colour signal matrix- SECAM system.

5. TELEVISION APPLICATIONS AND ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS 9

Cable TV -VCR -Video Disc recording and playback -Tele text broadcast receiver - digital television - Transmission and reception -projection Television -Flat panel display TV receiver -stereo sound in TV -3DTV -EDTV -Digital equipments for TV studios.


1. R-R-Gulati-"Modern Television Practice -Technology and servicing -second /e – New age International publishes -2004

2. R-R-Gulati- “Monochrome and colour Television "- New age International Publisher -2003

3. A-M-Dhake-" Television and video Engineering” second /e TMH 20034. S-P-Bali-" Colour Television -Theory and practice "- TMH 19945. Michael Robin, Michel Poulin - Digital Television Fundamentals-2/E- McGraw-Hill -

2000

08AC703 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION 4 0 0 100

1. OPTICAL FIBERS – STRUCTURE 9

Evolution of Fiber Optic Systems – Elements of an Optical fiber Transmission link – Basic laws and definitions – ray optics – Optical fiber modes and configurations – Mode theory of circular waveguides – Overview of modes – Key modal concepts – Linearly Polarized waves – Single Mode Fibers – Graded Index Fiber Structure-

2. SIGNAL DEGRADATION IN OPTICAL FIBERS 9

Attenuation – absorption loss – Scattering loss – Bending loss – Core and Cladding loss – Signal distortion in optical wave guides – Information capacity determination – Group delay – material dispersion – Wave Guide dispersion – Signal distortion in single mode fibers – Polarization mode dispersion – Intermodal dispersion – Pulse broadening in GI fibers – Mode Coupling – design optimization of SM fibers – RI profile and cut – off wavelength

3. OPTICAL SOURCES 9

LED’s – LASER Diodes: Semiconductor Laser Diodes- Fabry-Perot Lasers - Distributed Feedback (DFB) Lasers – Modulation of LASER diodes – Temperature effects - Power Launching and Coupling: Source to fiber power launching – Lensing Schemes for Coupling improvement - LED coupling to single mode fibers

4. OPTICAL RECEIVERS 9

PIN Photo detector – Schottky-Barrier Photodiodes - Avalanche Photodiodes – Photodetector noise – Detector response time – Avalanche multiplication of Noise – Temperature effects on Photo detectors – Phototransistors - Fundamental Receiver operation – preamplifiers – Error sources – Receiver configuration – Probability of error – Quantum limit

5. DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 9

Point to point link systems considerations – Link Power budget – Rise time budget – Noise effects on system performance – Operational principles of WDM – Solitons – EDFA’s – Basic concepts of SONET/SDH.


1. Gerd Keiser- ‘Optical Fiber Communication ”- Tata Mc Graw Hill - 3rd ed-2007.2. Paul M.Cherin-“ Optical Fiber Communication”-3 e-1999-Mc Graw Hill.3. Palais “ Fiber optic communications “ pearson 2005 5e4. John M. Senior-“Introduction to Optical Fiber Communications”-pearson/Prentice

Hall.5. G.P Agarwal- “Fiber Optic Communication systems”- II /e- John wiley & Sons-

NewYork-1997.6. Harry J. R Dutton- “Understanding Optical Communications”- IBM Corporation-

International Technical Support Organization- 1998.

08AC704 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING 3 1 0 100

1. MICROWAVE NETWORK CHARACTERIZATION AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS 9

Circuit and S parameter representation of N ports- Reciprocity Theorem- Lossless networks and unitary conditions- ABCD parameters-Cascaded networks-Relations between S- Y and ABCD parameters- Effect of changing the reference planes in the S matrix- S Matrix of a Directional Coupler- waveguide tees and rat race coupler- Qualitative discussion on: Waveguide Corners- Bends- Twists- Matched loads and movable shorts.

2. MICROWAVE TUBES 9 Transit time effect- Velocity modulation –current modulation-bunching-Two cavity Klystron amplifier- Reflex Klystron- Slow-Wave structures -Helix Traveling-Wave Tubes- Convection Current- Axial Electric Field- Wave Modes- Bandwidth, Power and Gain Considerations – cross field device –Magnetron-power and frequency considerations

3. MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS 9 Slotted line VSWR measurement- impedance measurement- insertion loss and attenuation measurements- measurement of scattering parameters - Return loss measurement using directional coupler-Introduction to vector network analyzer and its uses- return loss and insertion loss

4. MICROWAVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 9Gunn-Effect – Gunn Diode- Differential Negative Resistance- Modes of Operation- Amplification- Microwave Generation- Read Diode- Physical Description- Avalanche Multiplication- IMPATT Diodes- TRAPATT Diode- BARITT Diode- Principles of Operation- Physical Structures- Parametric Amplifiers -Nonlinear Reactance and Manley – Rowe Power Relations.

5. STRIP LINES 9 Introduction- Microstrip Lines- Derivation of Characteristic Impedance of Microstrip Lines using Quasi Static analysis- Losses in Microstrip Lines- Quality Factor Q of Microstrip Lines- Substrate materials-surface wave excitation- Parallel Strip Lines- Characteristic Impedance- Attenuation Losses- Coplanar Strip Lines- Shielded Strip Lines- Problems- Microstrip based broadband matching networks


1. Samuel Y-LIAO: Microwave Devices and Circuits – Pearson/Prentice Hall of India – 3rd /e (2003).

2. Annapurna Das and Sisir K-Das: Microwave Engineering – Tata McGraw-Hill (2000). 3. R-E- Collin: Foundations for Microwave Engg- – IEEE Press Second /e (2002).4. David M-POZAR: Microwave Engg- – John Wiley & Sons – 2nd /e (2003).5. Rizzi “Microwave engineering-passive circuits “ PHI 2007.

08AC705 MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

1. Impedance of a load, Use of the Smith Chart 2. Return loss measurement using directional coupler 3. Antenna gain and pattern measurement 4. Matching using slide screw tuner. 5. S parameter measurement of passive microwave devices

(Directional coupler, E plane and H plane tees) 6. Directional Coupler – directivity and coupling coefficient 7. Circulator and Isolator characteristics 8. Reflex Klystron mode characteristics 9. Gunn diode characteristics 10. Measurement of the numerical aperture; 11. LED and Laser diode characteristics 12. Data communication system using a fiber-optic system 13. Attenuation due to scattering and absorption in optical fiber14. Data communication system using a free space optical system 15. Eye pattern measurement using a high bandwidth oscilloscope

08AC801 TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100 (Common to Mech, EEE, ECE, EIE, CSE, IT and Aero Departments)

1. INTRODUCTION 9Definition of Quality, Dimensions of Quality, Quality Planning, Quality costs - Analysis Techniques for Quality Costs, Basic concepts of Total Quality Management, Historical Review, Principles of TQM, Leadership – Concepts, Role of Senior Management, Quality Council, Quality Statements, Strategic Planning, Deming Philosophy, Barriers to TQM Implementation.

2. TQM PRINCIPLES 9Customer satisfaction – Customer Perception of Quality, Customer Complaints, Service Quality, Customer Retention, Employee Involvement – Motivation, Empowerment, Teams, Recognition and Reward, Performance Appraisal, Benefits, Continuous Process Improvement – Juran Trilogy, PDSA Cycle, 5S, Kaizen, Supplier Partnership – Partnering, sourcing, Supplier Selection, Supplier Rating, Relationship Development, Performance Measures – Basic Concepts, Strategy, Performance Measure-Business Excellence Model-Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award

3. STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) 9The seven tools of quality, Statistical Fundamentals – Measures of central Tendency and Dispersion, Population and Sample, Normal Curve, Control Charts for variables and attributes, Process capability, Concept of six sigma, New seven Management tools.

4. TQM TOOLS 9Benchmarking – Reasons to Benchmark, Benchmarking Process, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) – House of Quality, QFD Process, Benefits, Taguchi Quality Loss Function, Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) – Concept, Improvement Needs, FMEA – Stages of FMEA.

5. QUALITY SYSTEMS 9

Introduction, Consensus, Scope, Selection and Use of the ISO 9000:2000, The ISO 9000 Family, Implementing the ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management System – Elements, Implementation of Quality System, Documentation, Quality Auditing, QS 9000, ISO 14000 – Concept, Requirements and Benefits.

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Dale H.Besterfiled, et at., Total Quality Management, Pearson Education Asia, 1999. (Indian reprint 2002).

2. Subburaj Ramasamy,Total Quality Mangement,Tata McGraw Hill,NewDelhi,2005

3. James R.Evans & William M.Lidsay, The Management and Control of Quality, (6th /e), South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2005, (ISBN 978-81-315-0136-8)

4. Narayana V. and Sreenivasan, N.S. Quality Management – Concepts and Tasks,

5. New Age International 1996.6. Zeiri. “Total Quality Management for Engineers ,Wood Head Publishers,

1991.

08AC802 CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 100

1. MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES AND CELLULAR CONCEPT 9

Multiple Access Techniques: FDMA- TDMA- spread spectrum multiple access- CDMA- SDMA- CSMA protocols- Cellular Concept: Frequency reuse- channel assignment- hand off- Interference and system capacity- tracking and grade of service- Improving Coverage and capacity in Cellular systems-

2. MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION 9

Free space propagation model- relating power to electric field -Propagation mechanisms- reflection -Ground reflection model -diffraction- scattering- link budget design using path loss models -Small scale Multipath propagation- Impulse response model of a multi-path channel- Small scale Multipath measurements- parameters of Mobile multipath channels- types of small scale fading-

3. MODULATION TECHNIQUES- DIVERSITY AND ANTENNAS 9

Modulation Techniques: Binary frequency shift keying- Minimum Shift Keying- Gaussian MSK- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing- Diversity reception- -Types of diversity- RAKE receiver -Basic combining methods- Base station and mobile station antennas-

4. SPEECH CODING 9

Characteristics of speech signals - Quantization techniques - Adaptive Differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM)- Frequency domain coding of speech Vocoders- Linear Predictive Coders- Selection of Speech Codecs for Mobile Communication- GSM Codec- USDC Codec - Performance evaluation

5. CELLULAR STANDARDS 9

AMPS- GSM-Architecture- Channels and Frame structure- GPRS- EDGE- CDMA standards (IS-95)-Forward CDMA channel and reverse CDMA channel –W-CDMA-Layer architecture


1. T.S.Rappaport- Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice- Second /e-Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall of India- Third Indian Reprint 2003-

2. Vijay K-Garg- “Wireless Network Evolution 2G to 3G”- Pearson Education- New Delhi- 2003

3. Dharma Prakash Agarwal and Qing – An Zeng- “Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems”- 2nd /e- Thomson Learning- New Delhi- 2007

4. William C.Y.Lee-“Mobile and Cellular Telecommunications Analog and Digital Systems”- 2 e – TMH.

5. Schiller ”Mobile Communications” Pearson 2005

08AC803 ELECTRONICS SYSTEM DESIGN LABORATORY 3 0 0 100

1. Design of AC/DC voltage regulator using SCR2. Design of Process Control Timer3. Microprocessor/Micro Controller based system design along with suitable signal

conditioners for the measurement usinga. LVDTb. Strain gauge and Pressure Transducerc. Photocell / LDRd. Temperature measurement using RTD- Thermo couples

4. PC based data acquisition using add-on (PCI) card or USB compatible card5. DC motor speed control using digital logic circuits/Microprocessor/PC6. Virtual Instrument for measurement of voltage and frequency and development of

VI for signal generator using LabVIEW7. Development of VI using LabVIEW for

a. Temperature measurement with display and visual and sound alarmsb. Level measurement with display and visual and sound alarmsc. Measurement of Torque/Speed/Displacement d. Audio Signal Spectrum Analyzer

8. Simulation Experiments (using MATLAB)a. DTMF generation & detectionb. Multirate Processing c. Echo Cancellationd. Error Detection codinge. Modulation and Demodulation

9. Simple programs based of Image processing concepts using MATLAB.

08ACE01 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 100

1. RECORDING AND MONITORING INSTRUMENTS 9Bio electric signals and Electrodes- Biomedical Recorders-Medical display systems-monitoring systems

2. MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 9Blood flow meters-Cardiac output measurement-Blood gas analyzers-electrophoresis-pulmonary function analyzers

3. THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS 9 Cardiac pacemakers-cardiac defibrillators-Dialysers-Surgical diathermy-LASER-Physiotherapy and electrotherapy equipments-Oxygenations-Heart Lung Machines

4. MEDICAL IMAGING 9 X-Ray and computer axial tomography-Positron Emission Tomography-MRI and NMR-Ultrasonic Imaging systems-Medical Thermograph

5. COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL FIELD 9 Bio medical telemetry-radio pill-Tele stimulation- Latest trends in diagnosis and therapy-Physiological parameter monitoring in space station-Arrhythmia monitoring system-EEG signal analysis-Role of expert systems-Pattern recognition techniques-E-health-Application of VLSI design tools in bio electronics

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Leslie Cromwel- Fred- J- Weibel- Erich-A-Pferffer- “Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements-” Pearson/Prentice Hall India- NewDelhi-2001

2. John-C-Webster(Ed)- “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design-”3rd /e- John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-1998

3. R-S-Khandpur- “Hand book of Biomedical Instrumentation-”Tata McGraw Hill- NewDelhi-1998

4. Rangaraj-M-Rangayyan- “Biomedical Signal Analysis-A Case Study Approach-”IEEE Press- John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-2002

5. Joseph -J-Carr and John -M-Brown- “Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology-” John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-2002

08ACE02 OPERATING SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION AND TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS 9Introduction - Mainframe systems – Desktop Systems – Multiprocessor Systems – Distributed Systems – Clustered Systems – Real Time Systems – Handheld Systems - Hardware Protection - System Components – Operating System Services – System Calls – System Programs - Process Concept – Process Scheduling – Operations on Processes – Cooperating Processes – Inter-process Communication-

2. PROCESS SCHEDULING AND SYNCHRONIZATION 9Threads – Overview – Threading issues - CPU Scheduling – Basic Concepts – Scheduling Criteria – Scheduling Algorithms – Multiple-Processor Scheduling – Real Time Scheduling - The Critical-Section Problem – Synchronization Hardware – Semaphores – Classic problems of Synchronization – Critical regions – Monitors

3. DEADLOCK 9System Model – Deadlock Characterization – Methods for handling Deadlocks -Deadlock Prevention – Deadlock avoidance – Deadlock detection – Recovery from Deadlocks - Storage Management – Swapping – Contiguous Memory allocation – Paging – Segmentation – Segmentation with Paging

4. MEMORY MANAGEMENT 9Virtual Memory – Demand Paging – Process creation – Page Replacement – Allocation of frames – Thrashing - File Concept – Access Methods – Directory Structure – File System Mounting – File Sharing – Protection

5. FILE MANAGEMENT 9File System Structure – File System Implementation – Directory Implementation – Allocation Methods – Free-space Management- Kernel I/O Subsystems - Disk Structure – Disk Scheduling – Disk Management – Swap-Space Management


1. Abraham Silberschatz- Peter Baer Galvin and Greg Gagne- “Operating System Concepts”- Sixth /e- John Wiley & Sons (ASIA) Pvt- Ltd- 2003-

2. Harvey M- Deitel- “Operating Systems”- Second /e- Pearson Education Pvt- Ltd- 2002-

3. Andrew S- Tanenbaum- “Modern Operating Systems”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India Pvt- Ltd- 2003-

4. Davis -”operating systems “ - pearson 20055. William Stallings,Operating systems: Internals and design principle-5/E PHI 2004

08ACE03 POWER ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 100

1. POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 9 Structure- operation and characteristics of Power Semiconductor Diode- SCR-GTO- TRIAC- BJT- Power MOSFET- IGBT and MCT- Steady state and switching characteristics- Protection

2. AC TO DC CONVERTERS 9 Half wave and full wave thyristor converters- Semi- full and dual converters-Single-phase bridge configuration-Characteristics for continuous current operation-Input power factor-Effect of source inductance-Three-phase configuration (No analysis)-DC power supply

3. AC TO AC CONVERTERS 9Principle of on-off control- Principle of phase control-Single-phase full wave controllers with resistive and inductive loads-Three-phase full wave controllers (No analysis)-Single-phase cyclo-converter-Static circuit breakers

4. DC TO DC CONVERTERS 9 DC to DC converters using devices other than thyristors-Principle of step down and step up operation-Converter classification-Switching mode regulators-Buck- Boost and Buck-Boost regulators-DC power supply

5. DC TO AC CONVERTERS 9 DC to AC converters using devices other than thyristors-Single-phase and Three-phase inverters-Voltage Control-Single pulse-width- Multiple pulse-width and sinusoidal pulse-width modulation-Harmonic reduction- Current Source inverters-Uninterrupted Power Supply


1. Muhamad H- Rashid- “Power Electronics: Circuits- Devices and Applications Pearson/Prentice-Hall of India - Delhi- Third /e- 2007-

2. Ned Mohan- Tore-M-Undeland- William-P-Robbins- “Power Electronics: Converters- Applications and Design”- John Wiley and Sons- Third /e- 2003-

3. M S Jamil Asghar- “Power Electronics” Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi- 2007 4. Mr- V Jaganathan- “Introduction to Power Electronics”- Prentice Hall of India-

New Delhi- 2006

5. RS Ananda Murthy- V- Nattarasu- “Power Electronics”- Sanguine Technical Publishers- Bangalore- 2005

08ACE04 SPEECH PROCESSING 3 0 0 100

1. ANALYTICAL BACKGROUND AND TECHNIQUES 9Analysis of Discrete – Time speech signals – Time frequency analysis of speech- Analysis based on Linear predictive loading- Cepstral Analysis of Speech- Automatic Extraction and Tracking of Speech Formants- Automatic extraction of voicing pitch- Auditory Model for speech Analysis-Linear Model and Dynamic System Model-Linear Model- Time-Varying Linear Model- Linear Dynamic System Model- Time-Varying Linear Dynamic Systems Model- Nonlinear Dynamic System Model

2. FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH SCIENCE 9Phonetic Process – Introduction- Articulatory Phonetics and Speech generation- Acoustic Models of Speech Production- Co articulation- Acoustic – Phonetics and characterization of speech signals- Introduction to Auditory Phonetics- Sound Perception- Speech Perception Phonological process – phonemes- Features- Articulatory Phonology

3. MODELS FOR AUDITORY SPEECH PROCESSING 9Models for the Cochlear function- Frequency Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Time Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Stability Analysis for Time Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Models for inner hair cells and for synapses to Authority nerve fibres- Interval based speech feature extraction from the cochlear model outputs- Interval-Histogram representation for the speech sound in Quiet in noise- models for network structures in the auditory pathway.

4. SPEECH CODING 9Introduction- Statistical Models- Scalar Quantization- Vector Quantization (VQ)- Frequency-Domain Coding- Model–Based Coding- LPC Residual Coding

5. SPEECH TECHNOLOGY IN SELECTED AREAS 9Speech Recognition – Introduction- Mathematical formulation- Acoustic Pre-processor- Use of HMMs in Acoustic Modelling- Use of higher order statistical models in acoustic modelling- case study – speech recognition using a Hidden Markov Model - Robustness of Acoustic Modelling and Recognizer Design- Speed synthesis – Introduction- Basic approaches- Synthesis Methods- Databases- Case Study – Automatic unit selection for waveform speech synthesis

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Li Deng Douglas O’Shaughnessy- “Speech Processing: A Dynamic and Optimization oriented Approach”- Signal Processing and Communication Series- Printed in USA- 2003

2. Thomas F-Quatieri- “Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice”- Pearson Education- New Delhi- 2006 Rabiner and Schaffer Pearson

3. John R., Jr. Deller, Discrete-Time Processing of Speech Signals , Wiley-IEEE Press-1999

4. Quatieri, Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice, PHI-2006

08ACE05 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING 3 0 0 100 1. OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AND BASICS OF C++ 9 Software crisis – Software evolution – A look at procedure oriented programming – Object oriented programming paradigm – Basic concepts of object oriented programming – Benefits of OOP – Object-oriented languages – Applications of OOP –C++ statements – Structure of C++ Program-Tokens – Keywords – Identifiers and constants – Basic data types – User defined data types – Derived data types – Symbolic constants – Declaration of variables – Dynamic initialization of variables – Reference variables – Operators in C++ – Scope resolution operator – Manipulators – Type cast operator – Expressions and their types – Special assignment expressions – Control structures - The main function – Function prototyping – Call by reference – Return by reference – Inline functions – Default arguments – Function overloading-

2. CLASSES AND OBJECTS 9 Specifying a class – Defining member functions – Private member functions –Arrays within a class – Memory allocation for objects – Static data members – Static member functions – Arrays of objects – Objects as function arguments –Friendly functions – Returning objects-Constructors: Parameterized constructors – Multiple constructors in a class – Constructors with default arguments – Dynamic initialization of objects – Copy constructor – Dynamic constructors – Destructors-

3. STATIC AND DYNAMIC POLYMORPHISM 9 Defining operator overloading: Overloading unary- binary operators - Manipulation of strings using operators – Rules for overloading operators – Type Conversions - Defining derived classes – Single inheritance – Multilevel inheritance – Multiple inheritance – Hierarchical inheritance – Hybrid inheritance – Virtual base classes – Abstract classes - Introduction to pointers to objects: This pointer – Pointers to derived classes – Virtual functions – Pure virtual functions-

4. INTRODUCTION TO JAVA 9 Java features: How Java differs from C and C++ - Simple Java program – Java program structures – Java tokens – Java statements – Implementing a Java program – Java virtual machine – Command line arguments - Constants – Variables – Data types – Scope of variables – Operators in Java-Defining a class – Adding variables and methods – Creating objects – Accessing class members – Constructors – Method overloading – Static members – Inheritance: Extending a class – Overriding methods – Final variables and methods – Final classes – Abstract methods and classes – Visibility control - Arrays – One dimensional array – Creating an array – Two-dimensional arrays – Strings – Vectors-

5. PACKAGES- MULTITHREADING AND EXCEPTIONS 9

Defining interfaces – Extending interfaces – Implementing interfaces – Accessing interface variables – Java API packages – Using system packages – Creating- accessing and using a package – Adding a class to a package - Creating threads – Extending the thread class – Stopping and blocking a thread – Thread exceptions – Thread priority – Synchronization – Life cycle of a thread – Using thread methods-Types of errors: Exceptions – Syntax of exception handling code – Multiple catch statements – Using finally statements – Throwing our own exceptions – Using exceptions for debugging- Preparing to write applets – Applet lifecycle – Creating an executable applet – Designing a web page – Applet tag – Adding applet to HTML file – Running the Applet

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. E-Balagurusamy- ‘Object Oriented Programming with C++’- Second /e- Tata McGraw Hill- 2003

2. E-Balagurusamy- ‘Programming with JAVA – A Primer’- Second /e- Tata McGraw Hill- 2003

3. Herbert Schildt- ‘C++ - The Complete Reference’- Tata McGraw Hill- 19974. Kris Jasma- ‘Java Programming – A Complete Reference’- Galgotia Publication- 19945. Gotfried “ Object oriented programming with c++” Schaum’series-TMH-20076. Kamthane “ Object oriented programming with ANSI And turbo C++,Pearson-20077. Stroustroup “ The C+ programming language” pearson 2005

08ACE06 NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS 3 0 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION 9Network concept- Elements and sources- Network equilibrium equations- Node and mesh method-Network theorems –Tellegen’s Theorem

2. NETWORK FUNCTIONS 9First and second order networks- State space equations- Transient response- Network functions- driving point and transfer functions- natural frequencies

3. STEADY STATE ANALYSIS 9 Sinusoidal steady-state analysis- Maximum power-transfer theorem- Resonance- Equivalent and dual networks- Design of equalizers

4. TWO-PORT NETWORK ANALYSIS 9Two-port network parameters-Z,Y,h ,ABCD parameters- Barlett’s bisection theorem- lattice network-Image and iterative parameters- Design of attenuators

5. NETWORK SYNTHESIS 9Two-terminal network synthesis- Reactance networks- Foster’s reactance theorem- Synthesis of RL and RC networks-Cauer and Foster synthesis

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. W-H-Hayt & J-E-Kemmerly-“Engineering Circuit Analysis”-6 e 2006-Tata McGraw-Hill.

2. T-S-Huang & R-R-Parker- “Network Theory- Addison”-Wesley- 1971.3. Van Valkenburg : “Network Analysis” Pearson 20054. Van Valkenburg :”Network Syntehesis”.5. F.F.Kuo Network analysis and synthesis 2/E John Wiley

08ACE07 DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION 10Overview of frequency and time response analysis and specifications of control systems - Advantages of digital control systems – basic concepts of sampled data control systems – principle of sampling, quantization and coding – Reconstruction of signals – Sample and Hold circuits – Practical aspects of choice of sampling rate -Basic discrete time signals – Time domain models for discrete time systems.

2. Z TRANSFORMATION 9Z-transform, Z-transfer function – Inverse Z transform, Z-transform analysis of sampled data control system, Z and S domain Relationship

3. TRANSFER FUNCTIONS AND SIGNAL FLOW GRAPHS 8 Pulse Transfer function and z transfer function – Closed loop systems – modified z transfer function – sampled signal flow graph – Multirate Discrete data systems.

4. STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS 9State space representation of discrete time systems – state equations of discrete data system with sample and Hold devices – State transition matrix – State diagram of digital systems – Decomposition of discrete data transfer systems.

5. STABILITY ANALYSIS 9Mapping between S plane and Z plane- Jury's stability test - Bilinear transformation and extended Routh array- Root Locus Method


1. Gopal M. ‘ Digital Control and State Variable methods’, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, India, 2003.

2. Kuo B.C. ‘ Digital Control Systems’, Oxford University Press, Inc., 20033. Ogata K. ‘Discrete Time Control Systems’, Prentice Hall International, New

Gercy, USA, 2002.4. Houpis C.H. and Lamont C.B., ‘Digital Control Systems’, Tata Mc Graw Hill,

1999.5. I.J.Nagarth and M.Gopal - Control systems engineering - Wiley Eastern Ltd.,

1993.

08ACE08 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 3 0 0 100

1. STRUCTURE OF ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 9General Structure of Microprocessors - Microprocessor Architecture – Instruction Set- Data Formats- Instruction Formats – Addressing Modes - - Memory Hierarchy- Register File –Cache- Virtual Memory- Paging- Segmentation- Pipelining- The Instruction Pipeline- Pipeline Hazards- Instruction Parallelism – RISC versus CISC – RISC Properties- RISC Evaluation-

2. THE 80386 AND 80486 MICROPROCESSOR 980386 Microprocessors – Special 80386 Registers – 80386 Memory Management – Moving to Protected Mode – Virtual 8086 Mode – The Memory Paging Mechanism – 80486 Microprocessor - 80386 Addressing Modes – Instruction Set-

3. THE PENTIUM MICROPROCESSOR 9The Software model of the Pentium-Pentium processor registers, Data organisation, instruction types, Addressing modes-Pentium instructions-Interrupt processing-Programming the Pentium.

4. PENTIUM HARDWARE 9CPU pin description-RISC concepts-Bus operation-The Pentium’s superscalar architecture-pipelining-Branch prediction-The instruction and data codes-The floating point unit-Protected mode operation-Segmentation-Paging-Protection-multitasking-Exception-Input/output-Virtual 8086 mode-Pentium II and Beyond.

5. THE MOTOROLA M68000 FAMILY 9The MC680X0 Architecture – CPU Registers – Data Formats – Addressing Modes – Instruction Set and Assembly Directives – Memory Management – Instruction and Data Cache – Exception Processing


1. Daniel Tabak- “Advanced microprocessors” McGraw-Hill- Inc 1995.

2. James.L.Antonakos-“The Intel Microprocessor Family Hardware and Software Principles and applications”-Thomson Indian /e.

3. James.L.Antonakos-“The Pentium Microprocessor”-Pearson /e.4. James L- Antoratos- “An Introduction to the Intel family and

microprocessors”- Pearson Education- 1999.5. Barry B. Brey- “The Intel Microprocessors Architecture-

programming and interfacing” Pearson/PHI- 2003.

08ACE09 INTERNET AND JAVA 3 0 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION 9Internet connection concepts – Dialup Internet access – High speed connections – Connecting LANs to Internet – Email Concepts – Email Commands – Sending and receiving files by email - Security in Email

2. WWW CONCEPTS 9Online chatting and conferencing concepts – Mailing lists – Usenet Newsgroups – Internet Relay Chat (IRC) – Voice and video conferencing – WWW concepts – Searching on the Web

3. WEB SITE CREATION 9Website creation concepts – Creating web pages by hand and Web page editors – Web Graphics – Web audio files – Advanced web options – File Transfer concepts – FTP programs – Downloading and installing software

4. PROGRAMMING 9The Java programming language – Basics – Classes – Packages – Interfaces – Inheritance - Exception handling – Multithreading – String and String buffer – Applets

5. PACKAGE CONCEPTS 9I/O streams – the utility package – Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) – the net package – Advanced concepts: RMI and Servlets

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Margaret Levine Young et al- “Internet – The Complete Reference”- Millennium /e- Tata McGraw Hill publishing company- New Delhi- 2002.

2. Patrick Schilt- “JAVA 2- The Complete Reference”- Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company- New Delhi- 2003.

3. Deitel & Deitel- “Java – How to Program”- 6th /e PHI- New Delhi- 2005 4 R. Krishnamoorthy, Internet and Java Programming, New Age International (P) Ltd.

(2004)

08ACE10 COMPUTER HARDWARE AND INTERFACING 3 0 0 100

1. CPU AND MEMORY 9

9

CPU essentials- processor modes- modern CPU concepts- Architectural performance features- CPU over clocking- Over clocking the system- Over clocking the Intel processors- Essential memory concepts- memory organizations- memory packages- modules- Logical memory organizations- memory types- memory techniques- selecting and installing memory-

2. I/O AND VIDEO PERIPHERALS 9Input- Output devices – Keyboard and mouse interfaces- Display – Video and LCD displays – CRT controller – Graphics controller- Audio / Video cards- printers- Interface standards

3. STORAGE DEVICES 9

Storage Devices – Floppy Disks – Controllers and Standards – Hard disks – Formats- Controllers and Interface Standards- Optical disks – CDROM disks and drive formats- High capacity Magnetic storage techniques – RAID- Magnetic Tapes – Standards

4. PC ARCHITECTURE 9Operating systems and boot process-BIOS–personal computer architecture-Motherboard-Chipsets-Interfacing peripheral devices-Device drivers-Introduction to other personal computers/work stations/Network computers-

5. SYSTEM BUS 9Standards in PC Architecture – BUS standards- System Bus- I/O bus- communication Interface- Plug and play Systems- Current topics in PC architecture / standards

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Stephen J-Bigelow-”Troubleshooting-Maintaining & repairing of PCs”-2. Craig Zacker & John Rourke- “The complete reference: PC hardware”- Tata

McGraw-Hill- New Delhi- 2007-3. Mike Meyers- “Introduction to PC Hardware and Trouble shooting”- Tata

McGraw-Hill- New Delhi- 2005-4. B-Govindarajulu- “IBM PC and Clones hardware trouble shooting and

maintenance”- Tata McGraw-Hill- New Delhi- 2007-5. Mueller-S- Upgrading and repairing PCS- 4th /e- Prentice Hall- 19956. D-V-Hall- Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware- Mc Graw

Hill-2006

08ACE11 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 0 0 100

1. DISCRETE RANDOM PROCESS 9

Discrete Random Processes- Expectation- Variance- Co –Variance- Uniform- Gaussian and Exponentially distributed noise – Hilbert space and inner product for discrete signals –Energy of Discrete Signals- Parseval’s Theorem- Wiener Khintchine Relation- Power Spectral Density- Sum Decomposition Theorem- Spectral Factorization Theorem – Discrete Random Signal Processing by Linear Systems – Simulation of White Noise – Low Pass Filtering of White Noise

2. POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9

Sample auto correlation–Periodogram- Use of DFT in power spectrum estimation- Non–parametric methods:-Bartlett- Welch and Blackman-Tukey method- Parametric methods:- Model based Approach – AR- MA- ARMA Signal Modeling-Parameter Estimation using Yule-Walker Method- Solutions using Durbin’s algorithm

3. ADAPTIVE & MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

FIR adaptive filters – steepest descent adaptive filter – LMS algorithm – convergence of LMS algorithms – Application: noise cancellation – channel equalization – adaptive recursive filters – recursive least squares- Decimation by a factor D – Interpolation by a factor I – Filter Design and implementation for sampling rate conversion: Direct form FIR filter structures – Polyphase filter structure

4. SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

Digital models for speech signal : Mechanism of speech production – model for vocal tract- radiation and excitation – complete model – time domain processing of speech signal:- Pitch period estimation – using autocorrelation function – Linear predictive Coding: Basic Principles – autocorrelation method – Durbin recursive solution

5. ADVANCED TRANSFORMS 9

Fourier Transform: Its power and Limitations – Short Time Fourier Transform – The Gabor Transform – Discrete Time Fourier Transform and filter banks – Continuous Wavelet Transform – Wavelet Transform Ideal Case – Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks and wavelets – Recursive multi-resolution decomposition – Haar Wavelet – Daubechies Wavelet


1. Monson H-Hayes – Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling- Wiley- 2002

2. John G-Proakis- Dimitris G-Manobakis- Digital Signal Processing- Principles- Algorithms and Applications- Third /e- (2000) Pearson/PHI-

3. L-R-Rabiner and R-W-Schaber- Digital Processing of Speech Signals- Pearson Education (1979)-

4. Roberto Crist- Modern Digital Signal Processing- Thomson Brooks/Cole (2004)

5. Raghuveer- M- Rao- Ajit S-Bopardikar- Wavelet Transforms- Introduction to Theory and applications- Pearson Education- Asia- 2000-

x08ACE12 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFACE 3 0 0 100 AND COMPATIBILITY

1. EMI/EMC OVERVIEW 9 Aspects of EMC – Electrical dimensions – Common EMC units – EMC requirements for electronic systems – Electromagnetic interference – EMI noise sources – Methods of noise coupling – Methods of eliminating interference- Susceptibility – Differential and common-mode noise source

2. EMI PROPERTIES OF PASSIVE COMPONENTS 9Wires – Component leads- Resistors – Capacitors – Inductors – Ferrite beads – Common-mode chokes- Mechanical switches – PCB lands – Electromechanical devicesCrosstalk and Cabling: Crosstalk via common impedance – Capacitive crosstalk- Inductive – crosstalk – Crosstalk combinations – Reduction of crosstalk – Shield transfer impedance – Shielding of electric field – Shielding of magnetic field – Different types of cables – Effect of Pigtails – Cable layouts

3. EMI CONTROL TECHNIQUES 9Grounding: Safety grounds – Signal grounds- Single-point ground systems- Multipoint ground systems- Hybrid grounds – Functional ground layout – Practical low-frequency grounding – Hardware grounds – Grounding of amplifier shields – Grounding of cable

shields –Ground loops – Elimination of ground loops – Shield grounding at high frequencies – Guard shields Shielding: Characteristic and wave impedances – Shielding effectiveness – Attenuation of fields by metal plates – Shielding with magnetic materials – Apertures – Faraday cage – Conductive gaskets- conductive window and coatingsFiltering: Mechanism of conducted emission – Concept of power line filter design – Diagnostic techniques – Layout of filter – Non-linear Phenomena – Consequences of nonlinear characteristics – Nonlinearity of semiconductor devices – Increasing the immunity of semiconductor circuits: aspects of system layout and adaptation of circuit design- Examples from practice

4. DIGITAL CIRCUIT NOISE AND RADIATION 9 Spectra of digital circuit waveforms – Analog versus digital circuits – Digital logic noise – Digital circuit ground noise – Noise minimization – Differential-mode radiation- Controlling differential mode radiation – Common-mode radiation and controlElectrostatic Discharge: Static generation- Human body model- Static discharge- ESD protection in equipment design- EMI Emission Measurements and Test Methods

5. EMI MEASUREMENTS AND STANDARDS 9Open-field test site – Shielded enclosures – Radio-frequency anechoic chamber –Antennas – Line impedance Modeling network – Absorbing clamp – Requirements and types of interference wave measuring instruments – Test procedures for conducted EMI emission – Test procedures for radiated EMI emissions – Susceptibility standards and regulations- Susceptibility of electronics to EMI/ESD – Software and hardware protection – Continuous waves and transients – Susceptibility tests- procedures and equipment –Problems with susceptibility tests

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J-P-Mills- Electromagnetic interference reduction in electronic systems- Prentice-Hall-1993- (Unit I – 3.)

2. J- J- Goedbloed- “Electromagnetic Compatibility”- Prentice-Hall India- 1992-(IV-V)

3. C- R- Paul- Introduction to electromagnetic compatibility- John Wiley & Sons- 1992-

08ACE13 HIGH SPEED NETWORKS 3 0 0 100

1. HIGH SPEED NETWORKS 9Principles and standards – ISDN - B-ISDN- High Speed LAN- Frame Relay- DSL-ADSL-ATM and MPLS

2. PROTOCOLS AND STRUCTURE 9Overview of Higher Layer-Layer ATM and MPLS protocol and Control Plane Protocol- ATM Control Plane Structure and AAL- ATM User Network Interface (UNI) Signalling- ATM control Plane addressing- MPLS Control Plane Architecture- MPLS Label Distribution Protocols- ATM –PNNI- and B-ISDN User Services Part-

3. NETWORKING APPLICATIONS 9Packet Voice Networking- Voice Trunking- Broadband Local Loop Emulation- Voice Over ATM and Pocket Networks- Multi-protocol Encapsulation over AAL5- ATM Forum LAN Emulation- Ethernet over MPLS

4. QUALITY OF SERVICE AND TRAFFIC ENGINEERING 9Quality of Service- Traffic Parameters and Conformance Definitions- Classes of Service- Achieving Conformance- Checking Conformance- Ensuring conformance- Delivering QoS- Congestion Control and Management.

5. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 9Design Considerations for ATM and MPLS Networks- Efficiency Analysis- Scalability Analysis- Complexity Analysis- Applications of ATM- Applications of MPLS- Possible Future of Multi-Service Networking

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. David E- WcDysan and Dave Paw- “Communications Networking: ATM- MPLS Theory and Application Foundations of Multi-Service Networking”- Osborne/McGraw Hill- USA- 2003- Published in India by Dreamtech- New Delhi-

2. Sumit Kasera- and Pankaj Sethi- “ATM Networks”- Tata Mc Graw-Hill- New Delhi- 2000

3. Uyless Black: MPLS and Label Switching Networks- Second /e- Pearson Education- Asia- 2001

4. Stallings”High speed networks”- Pearson/PHI5. Rainer Handel, ATM Networks, Addison-Wesley-1994

08ACE14 DEVICE MODELING 3 0 0 100

1. BASIC SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS 9Quantum Mechanical Concepts, Carrier Concentration, Transport Equation, Mobility and Resistivity, Carrier Generation and Recombination, Avalanche Process, Continuity Equation, Diode Small Signal and Large Signal Models, Temperature and area effects. 2. BIPOLAR DEVICE MODELIN 9Transistor Models: Ebber – Molls Model, Gummel Poon Model, Mextram model, Temperature and area effects.

3. MOSFET MODELING 9Introduction Interior Layers, MOS Transistor Current, Threshold Voltage, Short Channel and Narrow Width Effect, Models for Enhancement, Depletion Type MOSFET

4. PARAMETER MEASUREMENT 9 General Methods, Specific Bipolar Measurement, Depletion Capacitance, Series Resistances, Early Effect, Gummel Plots, MOSFET: Long and Short Channel Parameters, Statistical Modeling of Bipolar and MOS Transistors.

5. OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE MODELING 9

DC, AC and Noise Models of Photoconductor, PIN Photo diode, Junction LASER operation and its threshold current, Hetrojunctoin LASER, LASER Rate Equations.


1. Giuseppe Massobrio and Paolo Antogentti, “Semiconductor Device Modeling with SPICE” Second /e, McGraw-Hill Inc, New York, 1993.

2. S.M.Sze “Semiconductor Devices – Physics and Technology”, John Wiley and sons,1985.

3. De Graaf H.C and Klaasen F M., “Compact Transistor Modeling for Circuit Design”, Springer Verlag Wien , New York ,1990.

4. Pallab Bhattacharya, “Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices” Prentice-Hall of India, Second /e, 2002

5. Mohammed Ismail & Terri Fiez “Analog VLSI-Signal & Information Processing” 1st ed, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing company Ltd 2001.

08ACE15 SOFT COMPUTING 3 0 0 100

1. ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 9Basic-concepts-single layer perception-Multi layer perception-Supervised and unsupervised learning back propagation networks- Application

2. FUZZY SYSTEMS 9Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy reasoning-Fuzzy Matrices-Fuzzy functions-decomposition-Fuzzy automata and languages-Fuzzy control methods-Fuzzy decision making- Applications

3. NEURO-FUZZY MODELLING 9Adaptive networks based Fuzzy interfaces-Classification and Representation trees-Data clustering algorithm-Rule base structure identification-Neuro-Fuzzy Controls

4. GENETIC ALGORITHM 9Survival of the fittest-pictures computations-cross over mutation-reproduction-rank method-rank space method- Application

5. APPLICATIONS 9ANFIS Applications – Introduction- Printed Character Recognition- Nonlinear System Identification- Channel Equalization- Adaptive Noise Cancellation – Fuzzy sets and GA in Game playing-Introduction- Variants of GA- using GA in game playing- simulation results of the Basic Models- using Fuzzy characterized features

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Jang J-S-R–Sun C-T and Mizutani E- “Neuro Fuzzy and Soft Computing”- Pearson/Prentice Hall India P Ltd–New Delhi- 2006

2. Timothy J-Ross –“Fuzzy Logic Engineering Applications”-Tata McGraw Hill- 19973. S- Rajasekaran and G A Vijayalakshmi Pai- “Neural Networks- Fuzzy Logic and

Genetic Algorithms Synthesis and Applications”- Prentice Hall India P Ltd- New Delhi- 2007

4. David E-Goldberg- “The Design of Innovation (Genetic Algorithm and Evolutionary Computation) “- Kluwer Academic publisher- 2002

08ACE16 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES 3 0 0 100

1. HUMAN VALUES 8Morals- Values and Ethics – Integrity – Work Ethic – Service Learning – Civic Virtue – Respect for Others – Living Peacefully – caring – Sharing – Honesty – Courage – Valuing Time – Co-operation – Commitment – Empathy – Self-Confidence – Character – Spirituality 2. ENGINEERING ETHICS 9Senses of ‘Engineering Ethics’ – variety of moral issued – types of inquiry – moral dilemmas – moral autonomy – Kohlberg’s theory – Gilligan’s theory – consensus and controversy – Models of Professional Roles – theories about right action – Self-interest – customs and religion – uses of ethical theories-

3. ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION 9Engineering as experimentation – engineers as responsible experimenters – codes of ethics –industrial standards- a balanced outlook on law – the challenger case study

4. SAFETY- RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 10Safety and risk – assessment of safety and risk – risk benefit analysis and reducing risk – the three mile island and Chernobyl case studies- Collegiality and loyalty – respect for authority – collective bargaining – confidentiality – conflicts of interest – occupational crime – professional rights – employee rights – Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) - discrimination-

5. GLOBAL ISSUES 9Multinational corporations – Environmental ethics – computer ethics – weapons development – engineers as managers-consulting engineers-engineers as expert witnesses and advisors –moral leadership-sample code of Ethics like ASME- ASCE- I-E-E-E- Institution of Engineers (IEI) India- Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication engineers (IETE) India- etc-

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger- “Ethics in Engineering”- Tata McGraw-Hill- - 1996-3 e.

2. Govindarajan M- Natarajan S- Senthil Kumar V- S- “Engineering Ethics”- Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi- 2004.

3. R-S Nagarazan –”A textbook on Professional Ethics and Human Values” New Age International Publishers- New Delhi 2006.

4. Charles D- Fleddermann- “Engineering Ethics”- Pearson Education / Prentice Hall- New Jersey- 2004 (Indian Reprint).

5. Charles E Harris- Michael S- Protchard and Michael J Rabins- “Engineering Ethics – Concepts and Cases”- Wadsworth Thompson Learning- United States- 2000 (Indian Reprint now available).

6. John R Boatright- “Ethics and the Conduct of Business”- Pearson Education- New Delhi- 2003.

08ACE17 RF MEMS 3 0 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION 9RF MEMS; microwave applications; configurations; MEMS switches; developments; silicon; GaAs electronics; hermetic packaging; nonhermetic packaging; Mechanical Modeling; MEMS devices; static analysis; spring constant; cantilever beams; electrostatic actuation; temperature variation- linear dynamic analysis; small displacement; switching time calculations; applied waveforms; intermodulation products; Brownian noise analysis; MEMS switches; electromagnetic Modeling; MEMS capacitive shunt switches; MEMS series switches-

2. FABRICATION 9MEMS switch library; Raytheon capacitive MEMS shunt switch; Omron DC-contact MEMS series switch; Samsung low-voltage DC-contact MEMS series switch; University of Illinois DC-contact MEMS shunt switch; MEMS switch; fabrication; packaging; MEMS release procedures; substrate transfer process; conventional hermetic packaging; on-wafer hermetic packaging; RF feed-throughs; on-wafer hermetic packages

3. DESIGN 9MEMS switch reliability; power handling; failure mechanisms; MEMS capacitive switches; dielectric charging problem; DC-contact switches; contact material issues; MEMS switches; capacitive switches; high-current reliability tests; MEMS switch circuits; design; biasing; CPW MEMS shunt capacitive switches; inductive matching; Microstrip implementation; DC-contact series switches; series/shunt MEMS switches; absorptive MEMS switches

4. MEASUREMENTS 9MEMS phase shifters; reflection-type phase shifters; switched-line phase shifters; loaded-line phase shifters; switched networks; antenna feeds; library; phase shifter designs; distributed MEMS phase shifters; switches; T lines; measurements; DMTL implementation; X-band 2-bit DMTL CPW phase shifters; wideband distributed MEMS switches

5. RECONFIGURABLE MEMS 9MEMS varactors; tunable oscillators; electrostatic; parallel-plate capacitors; inter digital capacitors; MEMS switched capacitors; discrete position control; inductor model; micromachining; thick metal layers; substrate etching; self-assembly techniques; solenoid-type copper inductors; reconfigurable MEMS networks; filters; antennas; subsystems; matching networks; currents; reconfigurable antennas; quasi-optical components; tunable resonator fundamentals; millimeter-wave tunable filters; Lincoln Laboratories approach

TOTAL: 45 TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. RF MEMS Theory- Design- and Technology- Gabriel M- Rebeiz- Wiley 20032. E- Brown- "RF-MEMS Switches for Reconfigurable Integrated Circuits-" IEEE

Trans- Microwave Theory Tech-- Vol- 46- November- 19983. J-J-Yao- topical Review: RF MEMS from a Device prespective- J-micromech- micro

eng-10(2000) 4. G- Rebeiz- RF MEMS: Theory- Design- and Technology- Wiley/IEEE Press- 20035. H-J- De Los Santos- RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications-

Artech House- 2003

08ACE18 RF CIRCUIT DESIGN 3 0 0 100 1. PHYSICAL ASPECTS 9 Physical and practical aspects of RF circuit design- Impedance Mismatch effects in RF MEMS

2. PROPERTIES 9RF/Microwave substrate properties- Micro machined- enhanced elements- MEM switches- Resonators- MEMS modeling

3. MEMS 9Reconfigurable circuit elements-Resonator MEMS switch Tunable CPW resonator- MEMS microswitch arrays- Reconfigurable antenna

4. PHASE SHIFTER 9MEMS phase shifters- Types of phase shifters- Switched delay line phase shifters- Distributed MEMS phase shifters

5. MEMS FILTER 9RF MEMS filters- Modeling of mechanical filters and resonators- SAW filters- Micro machined filters for millimeter wave applications-

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. H-J-D-Santos- RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications- Artech House - 2002-

2. G-M-Rebeiz - RF MEMS Theory - Design and Technology- wiley - 2003-3. V-K-Varadan etal- RF MEMS and their Applications- Wiley-20034. Maloratsky- “ Passive RF and Microwave Integrated Circuits” Elsavier-2008.

08ACE19 WIRELESS NETWORKS 3 0 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION 9

Introduction –Fundamentals of Wireless Communication Technology – Electromagnetic Spectrum – Radio Propagation Mechanisms - Characteristics of the Wireless Channel – Wireless LANs and PANs – Fundamentals of WLANs – IEEE 802-11 Standard – HIPERLAN Standard – Bluetooth – Home RF – Wireless Sensor Networks – Optical Wireless Networks.

2. NETWORK PRINCIPLES 9Air-Interface Design - Radio Propagation Mechanisms – Path Loss Modeling and Signal Coverage – Effects of Multipath and Doppler- Channel Measurement and Modeling techniques – Simulation of Radio Channel –Wireless Medium Access Alternatives – Fixed Assignment Access for Voice-Oriented Networks – Random Access for Data-Oriented Networks – Integration of Voice and Data Traffic– Wireless Network Topologies – Cellular Topology – Cell Fundamentals – Signal-to-Interference Ratio Calculation – Capacity Expansion Techniques.

3. NETWORK OPERATIONS 9Wireless Network Operation – Mobility Management – Radio Resources and Power Management – Radio Resources and Power Management – Security in Wireless Networks - Wireless WANs – GSM and TDMA Technology –CDMA Technology – IS-95 and IMT-2000 – Mobile Data Networks – CDPD Networks – GPRS - Mobile Application Protocols.

4. INFRASTRUCTURELESS NETWORK 9 Introduction – Issues in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks – Medium Access Scheme – Routing - Multicasting – Transport Layer Protocols – Pricing Scheme – Quality of Service Provisioning –Self Organization – Security – Addressing and Service Discovery – Energy Management – Scalability – Deployment Considerations – Ad Hoc Wireless Internet.

5. MAC PROTOCOLS 9Introduction – Issues in Designing a MAC Protocol for Ad hoc Wireless Networks – Bandwidth Efficiency – Quality of Service Support – Synchronization –Hidden and Exposed Terminal Problems – Error-Prone Shared Broadcast Channel - Distributed Nature/Lack of Central Coordination – Mobility of Nodes- Design Goals of a MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks – Classification of MAC Protocols – Contention Based Protocols – Contention Based Protocols with Reservation Mechanisms – Contention Based Protocols with Scheduling Mechanisms – MAC Protocols That Use Directional Antennas – Other MAC Protocols.

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. C- Siva Ram Murthy and B- S- Manoj “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols”- Pearson Education -2nd /e -Delhi -2004-

2. Kaveh Pahlavan- Prashant Krishnamurthy “Principles of Wireless Networks”- Pearson Education- 2005

3. William Stallings- “Wireless Communication and Networks”- Pearson Education- Delhi- 2002

4. Dharma Prakash Agarwal and Qing – An Zeng- “Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems”- 2nd /e- Thomson Learning- New Delhi- 2007

08ACE20 TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING NETWORKS 3 0 0 100 1. MULTIPLEXING 9Transmission Systems- FDM – TDM - Line Coding - SONET/SDH: SONET Multiplexing Overview- SONET Frame Formats- SONET Operations- Administration and Maintenance- Payload Framing and Frequency Justification- Virtual Tributaries- DS3 Payload Mapping- E4 Payload Mapping- SONET Optical Standards- SONET Networks- SONET Rings: Unidirectional Path-Switched Ring- Bidirectional Line-Switched Ring-

2. DIGITAL SWITCHING 9Switching Functions- Space Division Switching- Time Division Switching- two-dimensional Switching: STS Switching- TST Switching- No-4 ESS Toll Switch- Digital Cross-Connect Systems- Digital Switching in an Analog Environment- Elements of SSN07 signaling-

3. NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT 9

9Timing: Timing Recovery: Phase-Locked Loop- Clock Instability- Jitter Measurements- Systematic Jitter- Timing Inaccuracies: Slips- Asynchronous Multiplexing- Network Synchronization- Network Control- Network Management

4. DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER ACCESS 9 ISDN: ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture- ISDN U Interface- ISDN D Channel Protocol- High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line- VDSL- Digital Loop Carrier Systems: Universal Digital Loop Carrier Systems- Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Systems- Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier- Fiber in the Loop- Hybrid Fiber Coax Systems- Voice band Modems: PCM Modems- Local Microwave Distribution Service- Digital Satellite Services5. TRAFFIC ANALYSIS 9Traffic Characterization: Arrival Distributions- Holding Time Distributions- Loss Systems- Network Blocking Probabilities: End-to-End Blocking Probabilities- Overflow Traffic- Delay Systems: Exponential service Times- Constant Service Times- Finite Queues

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Bellamy John- “Digital Telephony”- John Wily & Sons- Inc- 3rd edn- 2000- 2. Thiagarajan Viswanathan,”Telecommunication switching systems and

Networks”-PHI-20043. D N Krishna Kumar- “Telecommunication & Switching”- Sanguine Technical

Publishers- Bangalore- 20064. J.E.Flood, Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks, Pearson

Education Ltd, New Delhi, 2001.5. Syed R Ali, Digital switching systems, McGraw-Hill, New York 1998.

08ACE21 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 100

1. ORBIT DYNAMICS 9 Kepler’s Three laws of Planetary motion- Definition of terms for Earth-Orbiting Satellites- orbital elements- orbital parameters- orbital perturbations- station keeping- frequency allocation- non Geo-stationary orbits- Geo stationary orbits- sun transit outages- limits of visibility- Look Angle determination-Sub satellite point- Elevation Angle Calculation- Azimuth angle calculation- Launching of Geo Stationary satellites-

2. SPACE SEGMENT AND LINK DESIGN 9 Space Segment: Power Supply – Attitude Control – Spinning Satellite Stabilization – Momentum Wheel Stabilization – Station Keeping – Thermal Control – TT&C Subsystem – Transponders – Wideband Receiver – Input Demultiplexer – Power Amplifier – Antenna Subsystem-Link Design: Satellite up link – down link- link power budget- c/no- G/T- Noise temperature- System noise- propagation factors- rain and ice effects- polarization

3. SATELLITE ACCESS 9Modulation and Multiplexing: Voice- Data- Video- Analog – digital transmission system- Multiple access: FDMA systems- TDMA systems- Beam Switching and Satellite Switched TDMA- CDMA

4. EARTH SEGMENT 9 Transmitters- receivers- Antennas- Terrestrial Interface- TVRO- MATV- CATV- Test Equipments- Measurements on G/T- C/No- EIRP- Antenna Gain-

5. SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 9 INTELSAT Series- INSAT- VSAT- Weather service- Remote sensing- mobile satellite services: GSM- GPS- INMARSAT- Satellite Navigational System- Direct Broadcast satellites (DBS)- Direct to home Broadcast (DTH)- Digital audio broadcast (DAB)- Business TV(BTV)- GRAMSAT- Digital video Broadcast-

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Dennis Roddy- ‘Satellite Communication’- Tata McGraw Hill-20062. Wilbur L- Pritchard- Hendri G- Suyderhoud- Robert A- Nelson- ‘Satellite

Communication Systems Engineering’- Pearson/Prentice Hall- II /e- 1993-3. Timothy Pratt - Charles Bostian & Jeremy Allmuti- Satellite Communications-

John Willy & Sons (Asia) Pvt- Ltd- 20044. M-Richharia : Satellite Communication Systems (Design Principles)Pearson

Second /e 20055. Pratt and Bostian “ Satellite Communication” John Wiley - 2001

08ACE22 ADVANCED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 100

1. DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLIES 9 DC power supply - using transistors and SCRs- Design of crowbar and foldback protection circuits- Switched mode power supplies- Forward- flyback- buck and boost converters- Design of transformers and control circuits for SMPS.

2. DESIGN OF DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS 9 Low level signals Amplification – Principles of Grounding- Shielding and Guarding techniques- A/D converters: Dual slope- quad slope and high speed- Microprocessors Compatible A/D converters- Multiplying A/D converters and Logarithmic A/D converters- Sample and Hold- two and four wire transmitters Design -

3. RF DESIGN METHODOLOGY 9 Behavior of RF passive components-Chip components and circuit board considerations- Review of transmission lines- Impedance and admittance transformation- Parallel and series connection of networks- ABCD and scattering parameters- Analysis of amplifier using scattering parameter- RF filter – Basic resonator and filter configurations – Butterworth and Chebyshev filters- Implementation of micro strip filter- Band pass filter and cascading of band pass filter elements

4. RF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER DESIGN 9 Impedance matching using discrete components- Micro strip line matching networks- Amplifier classes of operation and biasing networks – Amplifier power gain- Unilateral design(S12 =0) – Simple input and output matching networks – Bilateral design - Stability circle -conditional stability- Simultaneous conjugate matching for unconditionally stable transistors- Broadband amplifiers- High power amplifiers and multistage amplifiers

5. DESIGN OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 9 Technology of printed circuit boards (PCB)- General lay out -rules and parameters- PCB design rules for Digital- High Frequency- Analog- Power Electronics and Microwave circuits- Computer Aided design of PCBs


1. Reinhold Luduig and Pavel Bretchko- RF Circuit Design – Theory and Applications- Pearson Education- 2000

2. Sydney Soclof- “Applications of Analog Integrated Circuits”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India- 1990

3. Walter C-Bosshart- “Printed circuit Boards – Design and Technology”- TATA McGraw-Hill- 1983

4. Keith H-Billings- “Handbook of Switched Mode Supplies” McGraw-Hill Publishing Co-- 1989

5. Michael Jaacob- “Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits” pearson/Prentice Hall of India- 1991

08ACE23 OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES 3 0 0 100

1. ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9

Wave nature of light- Polarization- Interference- Diffraction- Light Source- review of Quantum Mechanical concept- Review of Solid State Physics- Review of Semiconductor Physics and Semiconductor Junction Device

2. DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS 9

Introduction- Photo Luminescence- Cathode Luminescence- Electro Luminescence- Injection Luminescence- Injection Luminescence- LED- Plasma Display- Liquid Crystal Displays- Numeric Displays- Laser Emission- Absorption- Radiation- Population Inversion- Optical Feedback- Threshold condition- Laser Modes- Classes of Lasers- Mode Locking- laser applications

3. OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICES 9

Photo detector- Thermal detector- Photo Devices- Photo Conductors- Photo diodes- Detector Performance

4. OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR 9 Introduction- Analog and Digital Modulation- Electro-optic modulators- Magneto Optic Devices- Acoustoptic devices- Optical- Switching and Logic Devices

5. OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9

Introduction- hybrid and Monolithic Integration- Application of Opto Electronic Integrated Circuits- Integrated transmitters and Receivers- Guided wave devices

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J- Wilson and J-Haukes- “Opto Electronics – An Introduction”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India Pvt-Ltd, w Delhi- 2007

2. Bhattacharya “Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of

3. India Pvt-- Ltd-- New Delhi- 2006-4. Jasprit Singh- “Opto Electronics – As Introduction to materials and devices”-

McGraw-Hill International /e- 19985. Joachim Piprek, Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices, Elsavier-20036. S. O. Kasap, Safa Kasap, Optoelectronics and Photonics: Principles and

Practices, PHI-2001

08ACE24 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODELING 3 0 0 100 AND SIMULATION

1. SIMULATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES RANDOM PROCESS 9Generation of random numbers and sequence- Gaussian and uniform random numbers Correlated random sequences- Testing of random numbers generators- Stationary and uncorrelated noise- Goodness of fit test-

2. MODELING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 9 Radio frequency and optical sources- Analog and Digital signals- Communication channel and models- Free space channels- Multipath channel and Discrete channel Noise and Interference-

3. ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURE FOR SIMULATION 9 Quality of estimator- Estimation of SNR- Probability density functions and bit error rate- Monte Carlo method- Importance sampling method- Extreme value theory

4. SIMULATION AND MODELING METHODOLOGY 9Simulation environment- Modeling considerations- Performance evaluation techniques- Error source simulation- Validation

5. CASE STUDIES 9 Simulations of QAM digital radio link in environment Light wave communication link and satellite system


1. MC-Jeruchim- P-Balaban and Sam K Shanmugam- "Simulation of communication Systems: Modeling- Methodology and Techniques "- Plenum press- New York- 2001-

2. Averill-M-Law and W-David Kelton- "Simulation Modeling and Analysis”- McGraw-Hill Inc-- 2000-

3. Geoffrey Gorden- "System Simulation"- Prentice Hall of India- 2nd /e- 1992-4. W-Turin- "Performance Analysis of Digital Communication Systems"- Computer

Science Press- New York- 1990-5. Jerry banks and John S-Carson- "Discrete Event System Simulation"- Prentice

Hall of India

08ACE25 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS 3 0 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION TO RADAR 9 Basic Radar –The simple form of the Radar Equation- Radar Block Diagram- Radar Frequencies –Applications of Radar – The Origins of Radar-The Radar Equation-Detection of Signals in Noise- Receiver Noise and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio-Probability

Density Functions- Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm- Integration of Radar Pulses- Radar Cross Section of Targets- Radar cross Section Fluctuations- Transmitter Power-Pulse Repetition Frequency- Antenna Parameters-System losses – Other Radar Equation Considerations-2. MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR 9Doppler and MTI Radar- Delay –Line Cancelers- Staggered Pulse Repetition Frequencies –Doppler Filter Banks - Digital MTI Processing - Moving Target Detector - Limitations to MTI Performance - MTI from a Moving Platform (AMIT) - Pulse Doppler Radar – Other Doppler Radar Topics- Tracking with Radar –Monopulse Tracking –Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing - Limitations to Tracking Accuracy - Low-Angle Tracking - Tracking in Range - Other Tracking Radar Topics -Comparison of Trackers - Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT).

3. RADAR TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER 9Radar Transmitters: Linear Beam Power Tubes - Solid State RF Power Sources - Magnetron - Crossed Field Amplifiers - Other RF Power Sources - Other aspects of Radar Transmitter.

Radar Receivers :The Radar Receiver - Receiver noise Figure - Super heterodyne Receiver - Duplexers and Receiver Protectors- Radar Displays.

Detection of Signals in Noise :Matched –Filter Receiver –Detection Criteria – Detectors –-Automatic Detector - Integrators - Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers - The Radar operator - Signal Management - Propagation Radar Waves - Atmospheric Refraction -Standard propagation - Nonstandard Propagation - The Radar Antenna - Reflector Antennas - Electronically Steered Phased Array Antennas - Phase Shifters - Frequency-Scan Arrays.

4. RADIO DIRECTION FINDING & RANGES 9The Loop Antenna - Loop Input Circuits - An Aural Null Direction Finder - The Goniometer - Errors in Direction Finding - Adcock Direction Finders - Direction Finding at Very High Frequencies - Automatic Direction Finders - The Commutated Aerial Direction Finder - Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders.

Radio Ranges : The LF/MF Four course Radio Range - VHF Omni Directional Range(VOR) - VOR Receiving Equipment - Range and Accuracy of VOR - Recent Developments.

Hyperbolic Systems of Navigation (Loran and Decca): Loran-A - Loran-A Equipment - Range and precision of Standard Loran - Loran-C - The Decca Navigation System - Decca Receivers - Range and Accuracy of Decca - The Omega System.

5. METHODS OF NAVIGATION 9 9

DME and TACAN: Distance Measuring Equipment - Operation of DME - TACAN - TACAN Equipment.

Aids to Approach and Landing:

Instrument Landing System - Ground Controlled Approach System - Microwave Landing System (MLS).

Doppler Navigation:The Doppler Effect - Beam Configurations -Doppler Frequency Equations - Track Stabilization - Doppler Spectrum - Components of the Doppler Navigation System - Doppler range Equation - Accuracy of Doppler Navigation Systems.

Inertial Navigation:Principles of Operation - Navigation Over the Earth - Components of an Inertial Navigation System - Earth Coordinate Mechanization - Strapped-Down Systems - Accuracy of Inertial Navigation Systems.

Satellite Navigation System :The Transit System - Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS).


1. Merrill I- Skolnik -" Introduction to Radar Systems"- Tata McGraw-Hill (3rd /e) 2003

2. Peyton Z- Peebles:- "Radar Principles"- Johnwiley- 20043. J-C Toomay- " Principles of Radar"- 2nd /e –PHI- 20044. Nadav Levanon-” Radar Signals”-1/E- IEEE Computer Society Press-2004

08ACE26 REMOTE SENSING 3 0 0 100

1. REMOTE SENSING 9Definition – Components of Remote Sensing – Energy- Sensor- Interacting Body - Active and Passive Remote Sensing – Platforms – Aerial and Space Platforms – Balloons- Helicopters- Aircraft and Satellites – Synoptivity and Repetivity – Electro Magnetic Radiation (EMR) – EMR spectrum – Visible- Infra Red (IR)- Near IR- Middle IR - Thermal IR and Microwave – Black Body Radiation - Planck’s law – Stefan-Boltzman law-

2. EMR INTERACTION WITH ATMOSPHERE AND EARTH MATERIALS 9

9Atmospheric characteristics – Scattering of EMR – Raleigh- Mie- Non-selective and Raman Scattering – EMR Interaction with Water vapour and ozone – Atmospheric Windows – Significance of Atmospheric windows – EMR interaction with Earth Surface Materials – Radiance- Irradiance- Incident- Reflected- Absorbed and Transmitted Energy – Reflectance – Specular and Diffuse Reflection Surfaces- Spectral Signature – Spectral Signature curves – EMR interaction with water- soil and Earth Surface

3. OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING 9

Satellites - Classification – Based on Orbits – Sun Synchronous and Geo Synchronous – Based on Purpose – Earth Resources Satellites- Communication Satellites- Weather Satellites- Spy Satellites – Satellite Sensors - Resolution – Spectral- Spatial- Radiometric and Temporal Resolution – Description of Multi Spectral Scanning – Along and Across Track Scanners – Description of Sensors in Landsat- SPOT- IRS series – Current Satellites - Radar – Speckle - Back Scattering – Side Looking Airborne Radar – Synthetic Aperture Radar – Radiometer – Geometrical characteristics 4. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 9GIS – Components of GIS – Hardware- Software and Organisational Context – Data – Spatial and Non-Spatial – Maps – Types of Maps – Projection – Types of Projection - Data Input – Digitizer- Scanner – Editing – Raster and Vector data structures – Comparison of Raster and Vector data structure – Analysis using Raster and Vector data – Retrieval- Reclassification- Overlaying- Buffering – Data Output – Printers and Plotters

5. APPLICATIONS 9

Visual Interpretation of Satellite Images – Elements of Interpretation - Interpretation Keys Characteristics of Digital Satellite Image – Image enhancement – Filtering – Classification - Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote Sensing and GIS – Urban Applications- Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote Sensing and GIS – Water resources – Urban Analysis – Watershed Management – Resources Information Systems


1. Anji Reddy- Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems - BS Publications 2001

2. M-G- Srinivas(Edited by)- Remote Sensing Applications- Narosa Publishing House- 2001

3. Lillesand T-M- and Kiefer R-W- Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation- John Wiley and Sons- Inc- New York- 1987-

4. Janza-F-J-- Blue- H-M-- and Johnston- J-E-- "Manual of Remote Sensing Vol-I-- American Society of Photogrammetry- Virginia- U-S-A- 1975-

5. Burrough P A- Principle of GIS for land resource assessment- Oxford- 1990

08ACE27 ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS 3 0 0 100

1. FUNDAMENTAL OF ACOUSTICS 9 Acoustics waves – Linear wave equation – sound in fluids – Harmonic plane waves – Energy density – Acoustics intensity – Specific acoustic impedance – spherical waves – Describer scales-Transmission from one fluid to another normal and oblique incidence – method of images-

2. RADIATION AND RECEPTION 9 Radiation from a pulsating sphere – Acoustic reciprocity – continuous line source - radiation impedance - Fundamental properties of transducers- Absorption from viscosity – complex sound speed and absorption – classical absorption coefficient

3. HEARING & SPEECH- PIPES RESONATORS AND FILTERS 9Physiology of speech and hearing- fundamental properties of hearing – loudness level and loudness – pitch and frequency – voice- Noise- spectrum level and band level – combing band levels and tones – detecting signals in noise – detection threshold -Resonance in pipes - standing wave pattern absorption of sound in pipes – long wavelength limit – Helmoltz resonator - acoustic impedance - reflection and transmission of waves in pipe - acoustic filters – low pass- high pass and band pass. 4. ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACOUSTICS 9 Sound in enclosure – A simple model for the growth of sound in a room – reverberation time - Sabine- sound absorption materials – measurement of the acoustic output of sound sources in live rooms – acoustics factor in architectural design-Weighted sound levels speech interference – highway noise – noise induced hearing loss – noise and architectural design specification and measurement of some isolation design of portions-

5. LOUD SPEAKERS & MICROPHONES 9Transducer network – canonical equation for the two simple transducers transmitters – moving coil loud speaker – loudspeaker cabinets – horn loud speaker- receivers – condenser – microphone – moving coil electrodynamics microphone piezoelectric microphone – calibration of receivers.


1. Lawerence E-Kinsler- Austin- R-Frey- Alan B-Coppens- James V-Sanders- Fundamentals of Acoustics- 4th /e ,Wiley- 2000.

2. L-Berarek - “Acoustics” - McGraw-Hill 2000- 3. Frank J. Fahy ,Foundations of engineering Acoustics.4. Michael Möser, Engineering Acoustics, Springer; 1 /e (March 19, 2004).

08ACE28 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) 3 0 0 100

1. IMPORTANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 5 Introduction – Tangible and Intangible Properties- Intellectual property- an intangible wealth and a product of creative mind – IPR and its significance- Types of IPRs

2. COPYRIGHTS AND RELATED ISSUSES 10Works protected by copyright- Reproduction rights-moral rights-translation and adaptation rights-copyright issues-Piracy- civil -criminal remedies-Infringement- Patents – Copyrights of designs and related rights – Trade Marks and rights arising from Trademark registration – Definitions – Industrial Designs and Integrated circuits – Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels – Application Procedures

3. INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT FOR THE PROTECTION OF IPR 10 Berne convention-Madrid agreement-Hague agreement-Patent cooperation treaty-Paris convention-Lisbon Agreement - Establishment of WIPO – UPOV and WTO-Mission and Activities – History – General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT)-

4. PATENTED INVENTION AND ADMINISTRATION 10 Significance of Patent information-classification of invention according to technology- Novelty search and state of art search-Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies – Indian IPR legislations – commitments to WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill – Draft of a national Intellectual Property Policy – Present against unfair competition

5. APPLICATIONS 1010

Case Studies on – Patents (Basumati rice- turmeric- Neem- etc-) – Copyright and related rights – Trade Marks – Industrial design and Integrated circuits – Geographic indications – Protection against unfair competition- Patent agents-Examiner of Patents- IPR Managers


1. Subbaram N-R- “ Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice “- S- Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers) Pvt- Ltd-- 1998-

2. Eli Whitney- United States Patent Number : 72X- Cotton Gin- March 14- 1794- 3. Intellectual Property Today : Volume 8- No- 5- May 2001- [www-iptoday-com]- 4. Using the Internet for non-patent prior art searches- Derwent IP Matters- July

2000- [www-ipmatters-net/features/000707_gibbs-html-

08ACE29 NETWORK SECURITY 3 0 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION 9

Security Goals- Attacks- Services- Mechanism- Techniques- Substitution and Transposition ciphers- Stream and Black chippers- Data Encryption Standard - Multiple DES– Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)-

2. PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY 9

Introduction to Integer Arithmetic- Modular Arithmetic- Metrices- Linear Congruence -RSA Cryptosystem- Elliptic Curve cryptosystem- Symmetric-key distribution-Kerberos- Diffie-Hellman and Station-to-Station key agreement Public-key distribution

3. AUTHENTICATION AND HASH FUNCTION 9

Message Integrity- Random oracle model-Message Authentication- Modification detection code- Message authentication code Hash Functions- SHA – Digital Signature – Biometrics

4. SECURITY AND POLICIES 9

E-Mail Security – PGP – S/MIME - SSL Architecture- Transport Layer Security- IP Security – Security Policy

5. SYSTEM LEVEL SECURITY 9

Intrusion detection – password management – Viruses and related Threats – Virus Counter measures – Firewall Design Principles – Trusted Systems

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Behrouz A- Forouzan- “Introduction to Cryptography And Network Security – Principles and Practices”- McGraw-Hill- 2006

2. Charles B- Pfleeger- Shari Lawrence Pfleeger- “Security in Computing”- Third /e- Pearson Education- 2003

3. William Stallings- “Cryptography And Network Security – Principles and Practices”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India- Fourth /e- 2006

4. Atul Kahate- “Cryptography and Network Security”- Tata McGraw-Hill- 20035. Jan Harrington- “Network Security” - Elsavier- 2008

08ACE30 MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN 3 0 0 100

1. POWER DIVIDERS 9 Design and realization of Power Dividers: Hybrids- directional couplers etc using Strip lines and Microstrip lines 2. FILTER DESIGN 9 Filter Design: Kuroda identities - K inverter – J inverter- Filter Transformations- Realization using Strip line and Microstrip line

3. TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS 9 Transistor Amplifier: Power gain equations- stability considerations- Analysis and Design using MICs

4. OSCILLATORS 9 Transistor Oscillators: Active Devices for Microwave Oscillators- Three port S parameter characterization of transistors- Oscillation and stability conditions

5. MIXER DESIGN 9 Diode Mixers: Mixer Design- Single ended mixer- balanced mixer- Image Rejection mixer- Phase shifter Design- PIN diode- Phase shifter

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. I-J-Bahl & P-Bhartia: Microwave Solid State Circuit Design- Wiley Interscience- 1987-

2. G-D Vendelin- Design of Amplifier and Oscillator by the S parameter method- John Wiley- 1982

3. T-C- Edwards- Foundations for Microstrip Circuit Design- (2/e)- John Wiley- 1992 4. K.C.Gupta etal- Microstrip Lines and Slotlines- Artech House Publishers-2005

08ACE31 NETWORK PROCESSORS 3 0 0 100

1. PROTOCOL PROCESSING 9Traditional Protocol Processing Systems: - Network Processing Hardware - Basic Packet Processing: Algorithms And Data Structures - Packet processing functions - Protocol Software - Hardware Architectures For Protocol Processing - Classification And Forwarding – Switching Fabrics

2. NETWORK PROCESSOR TECHNOLOGY 9Network Processors: Motivation And Purpose - Complexity Of Network Processor Design - Network Processor Architectures: architectural variety- architectural characteristics- Peripheral Chips Supporting Network Processors: Storage Processors- Classification Processors- Search Engines- Switch Fabrics- Traffic Managers

3. COMMERCIAL NETWORK PROCESSORS 9Multi-Chip Pipeline- Augmented RISC Processor- Embedded Processor Plus Coprocessors- Pipeline Of Homogeneous Processors - Configurable Instruction Set Processors - Pipeline Of Heterogeneous Processors - Extensive And Diverse Processors - Flexible RISC Plus Coprocessors - Scalability issues - Design Tradeoffs and consequences

4. ARCHITECTURE AND PROGRAMMING 9Architecture: Intel Network Processor: Multithreaded Architecture Overview – Features - Embedded RISC processor - Packet Processor Hardware – Memory Interfaces – System and Control Interface Components –- Bus Interface.

Programming:Software Development Kit – IXP Instruction set – register formats -Micro Engine Programming – intra thread and inter-thread communication – thread synchronization – developing sample applications – Strong-Arm programming

5. IOS TECHNOLOGIES 9CISCO IOS - Connectivity and scalability – high availability – IP routing – IP services – IPv6 – Mobile IP – MPLS – IP Multicast – Manageability – QoS – security – switching – layer 2 VPN


1 Douglas E-Comer ”Network Systems Design using Network Processors”- pearson/Prentice Hall- Jan 2003

2 Panos C Lekkas- “Network Processors: Architectures- Protocols and Paradigms (Telecom Engineering) ”- McGraw-Hill Professional- 2003

3 Patrick Crowley- M A Franklin- H Hadimioglu- PZ Onufryk- “Network Processor Design- Issues and Practices Vol - I”- Morgan Kaufman- 2002

4 Patrick Crowley- M A Franklin- H Hadimioglu- PZ Onufryk- “Network Processor Design- Issues and Practices Vol - II”- Morgan Kaufman- 2003

08ACE32 GENETIC ALGORITHMS 3 0 0 100

1. 9Fundamentals of genetic algorithm: A brief history of evolutionary computation-biological terminology-search space -encoding- reproduction-elements of genetic algorithm-genetic modeling-comparison of GA and traditional search methods

2. 9Genetic technology: steady state algorithm - fitness scaling - inversion- Genetic programming - Genetic Algorithm in problem solving

3. 9Genetic Algorithm in engineering and optimization-natural evolution –Simulated annealing and Tabu search -Genetic Algorithm in scientific models and theoretical foundations-

4. 9Implementing a Genetic Algorithm – computer implementation - low level operator and knowledge based techniques in Genetic Algorithm-

5. 9Applications of Genetic based machine learning-Genetic Algorithm and parallel processors- composite laminates- constraint optimization- multilevel optimization- real life problem


1. Melanie Mitchell- ’An introduction to Genetic Algorithm’- Prentice-Hall of India- New Delhi- /e: 2004

2. David-E-Golberg- ’Genetic algorithms in search- optimization and machine learning’- Addision- Wesley-1999

3. S-Rajasekaran and G-A Vijayalakshmi Pai-’Neural Networks- Fuzzy logic and Genetic Algorithms- Synthesis and Applications’- Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi-2003

4. Nils-J-Nilsson- “Artificial Intelligence- A new synthesis’- Morgan Kauffmann Publishers Inc- San Francisco-California-1998

08ACE33 ARM SYSTEM ARCHITECHTURE AND APPLICATIONS 3 0 0 100

1. THE ARM ARCHITECTUR 9ARM Embedded system-ARM processor fundamentals-ARM instruction set- The Thumb instruction set-ARM processor cores- ARM assembly language programming.

2. ARCHITECTURAL SUPPORT FOR

HIGH LEVEL LANGUAGE 9Writing and optimizing ARM assembly code-Instruction schedules-Register allocation –Conditional execution- looping constructs- Bit manipulation- Function and procedures- use of memory

3. ARCHITECTURAL SUPPORT FOR SYSTEM ELOPMENT 9 The ARM memory interface-The advanced Microcontroller bus architecture (AMBA)-Hardware system prototyping tools-the ARMulator-The JTAG boundary scan test architecture-The ARM Embedded trace- debug architecture-Signal processing support-DSP on the ARM-Architectural support for OS

4. MEMORY HIERARCHY AND ARM CPU CORES 9Caches-Memory protection unit-Memory management unit-ARM CPU cores-The AMULET asynchronous ARM Processors

5. EMBEDDED ARM APPLICATIONS 9Embedded Operating systems-Principle components-Simple operating system. The VLSI Ruby II Advanced communication processor-The VLSI ISDN subscriber processor-The one CTMVWS22100 GSM chip-The Ericsson –VLSI Bluetooth Baseband Controller-The ARM 7500 and ARM 7500FE.The ARM 7100-The SA-1100


1. Steve Furber,”ARM System-on-chip architecture” Addison Wesley,20002. Andrew N.SLOSS,Dominic SYMES,Chris Wright,”ARM System Developer’s Guide,Designing and optimizing system software”,Morgan Kaufmann,20073. David Seal, “ARM Architecture Reference Manual”, Pearson Education ,2007

08ACE34 ENGINEERING ECONOMICS 3 0 0 100 AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

1. FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING ECONOMICS 9 Introduction to Engineering Economics- Definition and Scope – Significance of Engineering Economics.

DEMAND AND SUPPLY ANALYSIS: Definition – Law of Demand – Elasticity of Demand – Demand Forecasting – Supply – law of Supply – Elasticity of Supply – Market mechanism.

2. COST ANALYSIS 9Basic cost concepts – FC, VC, TC, MC – Cost output in the short and long run.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: Objectives and functions of financial management – financial statements, working capital management – factors influencing working capital requirements – estimation of working capital.

3. CAPITAL MARKET 10 Stock exchanges – functions – Listing of companies – Role of SEBI – Index numbers – Capital market reforms.

MONEY AND BANKING: Functions – Value of Money – Inflation and Deflation – commercial Bank and its functions – Central bank and its functions.

4. NEW ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 10Economic systems, Economic Liberalization – Privatization – Globalization. An overview of International trade – World Trade organization – Intellectual Property rights.CAPITAL BUDGETING: Need for Capital Budgeting – Project appraisal methods – Payback Period – ARR – Time value of Money – DCF techniques – Feasibility Report.

5. DEPRECIATION: 7Meaning – Causes for Depreciation – Methods of computing Depreciation.

BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS: Meaning – Break Even Chart – Simple Problems – Managerial uses of BEA.

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Ramachandra Aryasri. A., and Ramana Murthy v.v., “ Engineering Economics and Financial Accounting” – Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.

2. Varshney R.L., and Maheswari K.L., “Managerial Economics”- Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2001.

3. Samuelson and Nordhaus, “Economics”, - Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.4. Prasanna Chandra, “Fundamentals of Financial management” - Tata McGraw

Hill, New Delhi, 2002.

08ACE35 NEURAL NETWORKS AND APPLICATIONS 3 0 0 100

1. NEURON MODEL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE 9Neuron model – single input neuron –activation function – multiple input neuron neural networks viewed as directed graphs -feedback - network architectures – knowledge representation – linear and nonlinear separable problem(XOR)2. LEARNING PROCESS 9Error – correction learning – memory based learning - hebbian learning-competitive learning-Boltzmann learning-credit assignment problem-supervised and unsupervised learning-adaptation-statistical learning theory.

3. PERCEPTIONS 9Single layer perception-Adaptive filtering-unconstrained optimization-Least-mean square algorithm-Leaning curve-Annealing Technique-perception convergence theorem-Relationship between perception and Baye’s classifier-Back propagation algorithm- Network pruning techniques-supervised learning viewed as an optimization problem-convolutional network. Application to Adaptive Prediction and character recognition.

4. ATTRACTOR NEURAL NETWORK AND ART 9

Hopfield model-BAM model - BAM stability-Adaptive BAM -Lyapunov function-effect of gain-Hopfield design-Application to TSP problem-ART- layer 1-layer 2-orienting subsystem-Leaning lawL1-L2-Leaning law L2-L1-ART algorithm-ARTMAP

5. PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS AND SELF ORGANIZATION 9Principle of self organization-Principle Component analysis-Adaptive PCA using Lateral inhibition-Two classes of PCA algorithm-Two basic feature- mapping model-self organizing map-SOM Algorithm-properties of the feature map-LVQ-Hierarchical vector Quantization. Applications of self-organizing maps: The Neural Phonetic Typewriter-Learning Ballistic Arm Movements

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Simon Haykin, “Neural Networks and Learning Machines” -3/E - Pearson/ Prentice Hall 2009

2. Satish Kumar- “Neural Networks: A Classroom Approach”-TMH-2008

3. Freeman J.A., Skapura D.M.”Neural networks, algorithms, applications, and programming techniques” –Addition Wesley, 2005.

4. Laurene Fausett, “Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures, Algorithms, and Apllications”, Pearson Education, 1994.

08ACE36 E-COMMERCE TECHNOLOGY 3 0 0 100

1. INTRODUCTION 9Infrastructure for Electronic Commerce - Networks - Packet Switched Networks - TCP/IP Internet protocol - Domain name Services - Web Service Protocols - Internet applications - Utility programs - Markup Languages - Web Clients and Servers - Intranets and Extranets - Virtual private Network.

2. CORE TECHNOLOGY 9Electronic Commerce Models - Shopping Cart Technology - Data Mining - Intelligent Agents – Internet Marketing - XML and E-Commerce

3. ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS 9Real world Payment Systems - Electronic Funds Transfer - Digital Payment -Internet Payment Systems – Micro Payments - Credit Card Transactions - Case Studies.

4. SECURITY 9Threats to Network Security - Public Key Cryptography - Secured Sockets Layer - Secure Electronic Transaction - Network Security Solutions - Firewalls.

5. INTER/INTRA ORGANIZATIONS ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 9 EDI - EDI application in business - legal, Security and Privacy issues - EDI and Electronic commerce - Standards - Internal Information Systems - Macro forces - Internal commerce - Workflow Automation and Coordination - Customization and Internal commerce - Supply chain Management.


1. Ravi Kalakota and Andrew B Whinston , Frontiers of Electronic commerce, Addison Wesley, 1996

2. Pete Loshin, Paul A Murphy, Electronic Commerce, 2nd /e, Jaico Publishers,1996.3. Joseph P T, S J,E-Commerce - An Indian Perspective, second edtion, Prentice Hall of

India.2006.4. David Whiteley, e - Commerce: Strategy, Technologies and Applications - McGraw Hill,2000

08ACE37 INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100

1. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 9Meaning, Definition and significance of management-basic functions of management – planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling. Engineers and organizational environment- social, economic, technological and political. Social responsibility of engineers.

MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS: MBO, Theory Z, Kaizen, Six Sigma, Quality Circles and TQM

2. BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING 9Need for BPR, Various phases of BPR, production and productivity – factors influencing productivity.ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR:Significance of OB, role of leadership, personality and motivation. Attitudes, values and perceptions at work

3. INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS ORGANISATION 9 Growth of industries (Small scale, medium scale and large scale industries). Forms of business organizations. Resource management – Internal and External sources.

MATERIALS MANAGEMENT: Importance and scope of materials management, purchase procedure, inventory control and systems for inventory control – ROL, EOQ,MRP, ABC Analysis, VED, FSN and value Analysis.

4. MARKETING MANAGEMENT 9Definition and approaches to marketing management – marketing environment. The marketing process. Marketing mix, advertising, sales promotion and consumer behaviour.

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT:Importance, objectives and functions, job analysis and recruitment, selection and placement, training and development – case discussion.

5. JOB EVALUATION 9

Meaning and methods of job evaluation. Performance appraisal – meaning and methods of performance appraisal.

WELFARE IN INDUSTRY:Working condition, service facilities, legal legislation – Factories Act, 1948 and Workmen’s Compensation Act.


1. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weirich and Ramachandra Aryasri, “Priciples of Management”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004

2. Mamoria C.B, “Personnel Management”, Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi, 2002

3. John W Newstrom and Keith Davis, “Organizational Behavior”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002

4. Philip Kotler, “Marketing Management”, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003

5. Khanna O P, “Industrial Engineering and Management”, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 2003

08ACE38 VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION 3 0 0 100 Common to EEE, ECE & EIE

1. FUNDAMENTALS OF VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION: 9General Functional description of a digital instrument - Block diagram of a Virtual Instrument - Physical quantities and Analog interfaces - Hardware and Software - User interfaces - Advantages of Virtual instruments over conventional instruments - Architecture of a Virtual instrument and its relation to the operating system. 2. SOFTWARE OVERVIEW: 9LabVIEW - Graphical user interfaces - Controls and Indicators - 'G' programming - Data types - Data flow programming - Editing - Debugging and Running a Virtual instrument - Graphical programming pallets - Front panel objects - Controls, Indicators, Object properties and their configuration Typical examples. 3. PROGRAMMING STRUCTURE: 9FOR loops, WHILE loop, CASE structure, formula node, Sequence structures - Arrays and Clusters - Array operations - Bundle - Bundle/Unbundle by name, graphs and charts - String and file I/O - High level and Low level file I/O's - Attribute modes Local and Global variables. 4. HARDWARE ASPECTS: 9Installing hardware, installing drivers - Configuring the hardware - Addressing the hardware in LabVIEW - Digital and Analog I/O function - Data Acquisition - Buffered I/O - Real time Data Acquisition.

5. ANALYSIS TOOLS AND SIMPLE APPLICATIONS IN VI 9

Fourier transform - Power spectrum - Correlation – Windowing and filtering tools – Simple temperature indicator – ON/OFF controller – P-I-D controller - CRO emulation - Simulation of a simple second order system – Generation of HTML page.

TOTAL = 45

REFERENCES:1. Garry M Johnson, "LabView Graphical Programming", Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd

Edition, 1996.2. Sanjay Gupta and Joseph John, ?Virtual Instrumentation Using LabVIEW?, Tata McGraw-Hill, Ist Edition, 2005.3. LabView: Basics I & II Manual, National Instruments, 20064. Barry Paron, "Sensors, Transducers and LabVIEW", Prentice Hall , 2000.

Documents

III - Viii Sem Reg Rr2008