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If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a. twice what it should be. b. the same as if it were plugged into 110 V. c. half what it should be. d. more than twice what

If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

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Page 1: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be

a. twice what it should be.b. the same as if it were plugged into 110 V.c. half what it should be.d. more than twice what it should be.e. none of the above

Page 2: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be

a. twice what it should be.b. the same as if it were plugged into 110 V.c. half what it should be.d. more than twice what it should be.e. none of the above

Page 3: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

When an 8-V battery is connected to a resistor, 2 A of current flows in the resistor. What is the resistor's value?

a. 2 ohms b. 4 ohms c. 8 ohmsd. 16 ohmse. more than 16 ohms

Page 4: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

When an 8-V battery is connected to a resistor, 2 A of current flows in the resistor. What is the resistor's value?

a. 2 ohms b. 4 ohms c. 8 ohmsd. 16 ohmse. more than 16 ohms

Page 5: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

The current through a 5-ohm resistor connected to a 150-V power supply is

a. 1A.b. 10 A.c. 30 A.d. 150 A.e. none of the above

Page 6: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

The current through a 5-ohm resistor connected to a 150-V power supply is

a. 1A.b. 10 A.c. 30 A.d. 150 A.e. none of the above

Page 7: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

A 15-ohm resistor has a 5-A current in it. What is the voltage across the resistor?

a. 5 Vb. 15 Vc. 20 Vd. 25 Ve. more than 25 V

Page 8: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

A 15-ohm resistor has a 5-A current in it. What is the voltage across the resistor?

a. 5 Vb. 15 Vc. 20 Vd. 25 Ve. more than 25 V

Page 9: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

What is the resistance of a toaster that uses 5 A of current when connected to a 120-volt power source?

a. 5 ohmsb. 24 ohmsc. 120 ohmsd. 600 ohmse. none of the above

Page 10: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

What is the resistance of a toaster that uses 5 A of current when connected to a 120-volt power source?

a. 5 ohmsb. 24 ohmsc. 120 ohmsd. 600 ohmse. none of the above

Page 11: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

If you accidentally grabbed the prongs of a partially plugged-in 120-V electrical plug on a day when your skin resistance was 130,000 ohms, how much current would pass through your body?

a. 0.0009 Ab. 120 Ac. 1,083 Ad. 130,000 Ae. 15,600,000 A

Page 12: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

If you accidentally grabbed the prongs of a partially plugged-in 120-V electrical plug on a day when your skin resistance was 130,000 ohms, how much current would pass through your body?

a. 0.0009 Ab. 120 Ac. 1,083 Ad. 130,000 Ae. 15,600,000 A

Page 13: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

The primary reason a bird can perch harmlessly on bare high voltage wires is that a. a bird's feet are close together.b. a bird has a very large electrical resistance.c. there is no potential difference across the bird's feet.d. all of the above

Page 14: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

The primary reason a bird can perch harmlessly on bare high voltage wires is that a. a bird's feet are close together.b. a bird has a very large electrical resistance.c. there is no potential difference across the bird's feet.d. all of the above

Page 15: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Alternating current is made by a. alternating current and voltage.b. alternating the direction of voltage of the power source.c. huge chemical batteries.d. none of the above

Page 16: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Alternating current is made by a. alternating current and voltage.b. alternating the direction of voltage of the power source.c. huge chemical batteries.d. none of the above

Page 17: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Current from a battery is always

a. DC.b. AC.

Page 18: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Current from a battery is always

a. DC.b. AC.

Page 19: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Power outlets in our homes typically have a potential difference of

a. 30 V.b. 120 A.c. 60 A.d. 240 V.e. 120 V.

Page 20: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Power outlets in our homes typically have a potential difference of

a. 30 V.b. 120 A.c. 60 A.d. 240 V.e. 120 V.

Page 21: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

In 2004, the number of electrons delivered to an average American home by an average power utility was

a. zero.b. 110.c. 220.d. billions of billions.e. none of the above

Page 22: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

In 2004, the number of electrons delivered to an average American home by an average power utility was

a. zero.b. 110.c. 220.d. billions of billions.e. none of the above

Page 23: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Electric power is defined as

a. current times voltage.b. current divided by voltage.c. current times resistance.d. resistance times voltage.e. voltage divided by current.

Page 24: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Electric power is defined as

a. current times voltage.b. current divided by voltage.c. current times resistance.d. resistance times voltage.e. voltage divided by current.

Page 25: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

How much power is used by a 12-V battery that draws 0.5 A of current?

a. 0.5 Wb. 6 Wc. 12 Wd. 24 We. 30 W

Page 26: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

How much power is used by a 12-V battery that draws 0.5 A of current?

a. 0.5 Wb. 6 Wc. 12 Wd. 24 We. 30 W

Page 27: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

A light bulb is plugged into a 120-volt outlet and has a 0.7 A current in it. What is the power rating of the light bulb?

a. 12 Wb. 17 Wc. 84 Wd. 120 We. 171 W

Page 28: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

A light bulb is plugged into a 120-volt outlet and has a 0.7 A current in it. What is the power rating of the light bulb?

a. 12 Wb. 17 Wc. 84 Wd. 120 We. 171 W

Page 29: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Electrical potential energy is the energy a charged object has because of its

a. momentum.b. location.c. mass.d. motion.e. volume.

Page 30: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Electrical potential energy is the energy a charged object has because of its

a. momentum.b. location.c. mass.d. motion.e. volume.

Page 31: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

A small, positively charged object near a positively charged sphere is moved closer to the sphere. The electrical potential energy of the small object

a. stays the same.b. decreases.c. increases.

Page 32: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

A small, positively charged object near a positively charged sphere is moved closer to the sphere. The electrical potential energy of the small object

a. stays the same.b. decreases.c. increases.

Page 33: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

When an electron is brought near a negatively charged sphere, its potential energy increases. The reason this happens is that

a. two like charges go from a position far apart to a position close together.b. negative charges repel each other.c. work was done to bring the charges together.d. none of the above

Page 34: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

When an electron is brought near a negatively charged sphere, its potential energy increases. The reason this happens is that

a. two like charges go from a position far apart to a position close together.b. negative charges repel each other.c. work was done to bring the charges together.d. none of the above

Page 35: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

If two negative charges are held close together and then released, the charges will

a. accelerate toward each other.b. accelerate away from each other.c. not move.d. move at a constant speed away from each other.

Page 36: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

If two negative charges are held close together and then released, the charges will

a. accelerate toward each other.b. accelerate away from each other.c. not move.d. move at a constant speed away from each other.

Page 37: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Electric potential is defined as a. electrical potential energy of a charge multiplied by the quantity of the charge.b. electrical potential energy of a charge divided by the quantity of the charge.c. electrical potential energy.d. gravitational potential.e. voltage.

Page 38: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Electric potential is defined as a. electrical potential energy of a charge multiplied by the quantity of the charge.b. electrical potential energy of a charge divided by the quantity of the charge.c. electrical potential energy.d. gravitational potential.e. voltage.

Page 39: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

A volt is a unit of

a. charge.b. electric potential.c. energy.d. work.e. current.

Page 40: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

A volt is a unit of

a. charge.b. electric potential.c. energy.d. work.e. current.

Page 41: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

After you rub a balloon on your hair, the balloon will likely be charged

a. to less than 10 volts.b. to several hundred volts.c. to several thousand volts.d. not at all.

Page 42: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

After you rub a balloon on your hair, the balloon will likely be charged

a. to less than 10 volts.b. to several hundred volts.c. to several thousand volts.d. not at all.

Page 43: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

In order for there to be a flow of charge from one place to another, there must be a

a. conductor, such as a wire, connecting the two places.b. potential difference between the two places.c. Both A and B above

Page 44: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

In order for there to be a flow of charge from one place to another, there must be a

a. conductor, such as a wire, connecting the two places.b. potential difference between the two places.c. Both A and B above

Page 45: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

In solid conductors, electric current is the flow of

a. positive and negative charges.b. electrons.c. negative ions.d. protons.e. none of the above

Page 46: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

In solid conductors, electric current is the flow of

a. positive and negative charges.b. electrons.c. negative ions.d. protons.e. none of the above

Page 47: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

An ampere is a

a. unit of resistance.b. unit of current.c. type of charge.d. voltage.e. current.

Page 48: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

An ampere is a

a. unit of resistance.b. unit of current.c. type of charge.d. voltage.e. current.

Page 49: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

An example of a voltage source is

a. a dry cell.b. a generator.c. a car battery.d. rubbing a rubber rod with fur.e. all of the above

Page 50: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

An example of a voltage source is

a. a dry cell.b. a generator.c. a car battery.d. rubbing a rubber rod with fur.e. all of the above

Page 51: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Electrical resistance in a wire depends on the wire's

a. thickness.b. conductivity.c. length.d. all of the abovee. none of the above

Page 52: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Electrical resistance in a wire depends on the wire's

a. thickness.b. conductivity.c. length.d. all of the abovee. none of the above

Page 53: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Compared to thin wires, electrical resistance in thick wires is

a. less.b. the same.c. greater.

Page 54: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Compared to thin wires, electrical resistance in thick wires is

a. less.b. the same.c. greater.

Page 55: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

For most conductors, as their temperature increases, their resistance

a. decreases.b. increases.c. stays the same.

Page 56: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

For most conductors, as their temperature increases, their resistance

a. decreases.b. increases.c. stays the same.

Page 57: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Electrical resistance is measured in

a. volts.b. joules.c. watts.d. amperes.e. none of the above

Page 58: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

Electrical resistance is measured in

a. volts.b. joules.c. watts.d. amperes.e. none of the above

Page 59: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

An electric heater is rated at 300 W for use in a 110-V circuit. The circuit breaker in the circuit can handle 12 A of current. How many heaters can be safely operated in the circuit?

a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 5e. more than 5

Page 60: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

An electric heater is rated at 300 W for use in a 110-V circuit. The circuit breaker in the circuit can handle 12 A of current. How many heaters can be safely operated in the circuit?

a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 5e. more than 5

Page 61: If you plug an electric toaster rated at 110 V into a 220-V outlet, current in the toaster will be a.twice what it should be. b.the same as if it were

What is electrical resistance? What characteristics of a wire determine its resistance? How does resistance normally vary with temperature?

What is the difference between direct current and alternating current? When we plug a light bulb into a wall outlet, where do the electrons come from?