I. FRG. - Springer978-1-4615-3774-8/1.pdf · Scuola Normale Superiore Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7 56100 PISA, Italy Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma 440 West

CLOSING CEREMONY

The closing ceremony took place on Monday 23rd July 1990. The Director of

the School presented t.he Prizes and Scholarships as specified below.

PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS

Prize for Best Student

awarded to: Stephen HSU, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, USA.

Eleven. Scholarships were open for competition among the participants.

They were awarded as follows:

Patrick M.S. Blackett Scholarship

Mark WEXLER, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.

James Chadwick Scholarship

David E. BRAHM, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, USA.

Amos De-Shalit Scholarship

Hung Jung LU, SLAC, Stanford, USA.

Paul A.M. Dirac Scholarship

Stephen HSU, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Berkeley, USA.

Isidor I. Rabi Scholarship

Bernd GROSSMANN, Universitat Heidelberg, FRG.

Gunnar Kallen Scholarship

Boris KASTENING, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Andre Lagarrigue Scholarship

Tobias HAAS, DESY, Hamburg, FRG.

455

Ettore Majorana Scholarship

Mark BODNER, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Giulio Racah Scholarship

Nicholas BROWN, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, UK.

Jun John Sakurai Scholarship

Ujjwal VIKAS, University of Delhi, India.

Antonio Stanghellini Scholarship

Carlotta PITTORI, Universita "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.

Prize for Best Scientific Secretary awarded ex-equo to:

Boris KASTENING, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. and

Stephan TITARD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.

The following students received Honorary Mentions for their contributions

to the activity of the School:

Marco CIUCHINI, INFN, Rome, Italy.

Finn LARSEN, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Robert LEIGH, University of Texas, Austin, USA.

Janusz ROSIEK, Warsaw University, Poland.

Stephan TITARD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.

The following participants gave their collaboration in the Scientific Secretarial

work:

Kassa ADEL Boris KESTENING

Giovanni AMBROSI Robert LEIGH

Rachid AYAD Jiangfeng LI

Putukuchi V.K.S. BABA Hung JungLU Mark BODNER Paul D. MALEY

David E. BRAHM Giampiero MANGANO

Nicholas BROWN Hasan Akhtar RIZVI

Marco CIUCHINI Aly Amer SYED

EdaESKUT Stephan TITARD

Jose GALVEZ Patribha VIKAS

Bernd GROSSMANN Ujjwal VIKAS Thomas HAAS Maneesh WADHWA Despina HATZIFOTIADOU Mark WEXLER Hafeez R. HOORANI Jianming YOU Stephen HSU Ziping ZHANG

456

The following students received the EPS Scholarships:

Janusz ROSIEK, Warsaw University, Poland.

Martin MOJZIS, Comenius University, Mlynska DoHna, Bratislava,

Czechoslovakia.

457

PARTICIPANTS

Kassa ADEL

Giovanni AMBROSI

Giuseppina ANZIVINO

Rachid AYAD

Putukuchi V.K.S. BABA

Rinaldo BALDINI-CELIO

Teresa BARILLARI

Randall Laboratory of Physics

University of Michigan

ANN ARBOR, MI 48109, USA

Dipartimento di Fisica

Universita di Perugia

Via G. Pascoli

06100 PERUGIA, Italy

INFN-Laboratori N azionali di Frascati

C.P.13

Via Enrico Fermi, 40

00044 FRASCATI, Italy

CERN

PPE Division - HED

1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland

CERN

PPE Division - FBLJ A


INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati

C.P.13

Via Enrico Fermi, 40

00044 FRASCATI, Italy

CERN

PPE Division


459

Giuseppe BIMONTE

Mark BODNER

Douglas BORDEN

David BRAHM

Stanley J. BRODSKY

Chiara BROFFERIO

Nicholas BROWN

Paolo BRUNI

Stephen BURKE

Francesco CARAVAGLIOS

Maria Chiara CARROZZA

460

Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche

Universita di Napoli

Mostra d'Oltremare - Pad. 19

80125 NAPOLI, Italy

Department of Physics

University of California

405 Hilgard A venue

LOS ANGELES, CA 90024, USA



SANTA BARBARA, CA 93106, USA

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Building 50A

BERKELEY, CA 94720, USA

SLAC

P.O. Box 4349

STANFORD, CA 94305, USA


Universita di Milano

Via Celoria, 16

20133 MILANO, Italy

Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

CHILTON, Didcot, OXll OQX, UK

CERN

PPE Division

12ll GENEVA 23, Switzerland

Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

CHILTON, Didcot, OXll OQX, UK


Universita di Pisa

Piazza Torricelli, 2

56100 PISA, Italy

INFN-Sezione di Pisa

Via Livornese, 582/a

56010 S. PIERO A GRADO, Italy

Luisa CIFARELLI

Fabio CIRALLI

Marco CIUCHINI

Carlo CIVININI

Yuri DOKSHITZER

Michael DUFF

James DUNLEA

Eda ESKUT

Sergio FERRARA




80125 NAPOLI, Italy

CERN

PPE Division


INFN- Sezione Sanitit

Viale Regina Elena, 299

00161 ROMA, Italy


Universita di Firenze

Largo E. Fermi, 2

50125 FIRENZE, Italy

Leningrad Inst. of Nuclear Physics

Department of Theoretical Physics

GATCHINA 188350, USSR


College of Science

Texas A&M University

COLLEGE STATION, TX 77843, USA

FERMILAB

MS 221 - E706

P.O. Box 500

BATAVIA, IL 60510, USA

CERN

PPE Division - HED




405 Hilgard A venue

LOS ANGELES, CA 90024, USA

and CERN

TH Division


461

Jose GALVEZ

Gerardo GANIS

Sheldon L. GLASHOW

Benigno GOBBO

Luca GRIGUOLO

Bernd GROSSMANN

Tobias HAAS

Lawrence HALL

Despina HATZIFOTIADOU

Rudolf HEINZ

462

CERN

PPE Division - HED


Lab. de l' Accelerateur Lineaire

Centre d'Orsay

91405 ORSAY Cedex, France


Harvard University

CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138, USA

Istituto di Fisica

Universita di Trieste

Via Valerio, 2

34127 TRIESTE, Italy


Universita di Padova

Via Marzolo, 8

35100 PADOVA, ITALY

Institute fur Theoretische Physik

Universitat Heidelberg

Philosophenweg, 10

6900 HEIDELBERG, FRG

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)

N otkestrasse 85

2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG


1 Cyclotron Road


CERN

PPE Division


Institut fiir Physik

Universitat Mainz

Postfach 3980

6500 MAINZ, FRG

Peter W. HIGGS

Hafeez R. HOORANI

Stephen HSU

Boris KASTENING

Ronald KLEISS

Hanz Alfred KRAUS

Jonathan LABS

Jean Fran~ois LAPORTE

Finn LARSEN

Tsung Dao LEE


University of Edinburgh

Kings Building

EDINBURGH, EH9 EJZ, UK

CERN

PPE Division - FBLJA



Theoretical Physics - 50A-3115

1 Cyclotron Road




405 Hilgard A venue

LOS ANGELES, CA 90024-1547, USA

CERN

TH Division


Department of Physics E 15

Technical University of Munich

8046 GARCHING, FRG

SLAC

Bin 65 - P.O. Box 4349


CEN - SACLAY

DphPEjDSM

91191 GIF-SUR-YVETTE, France

Niels Bohr Institute

Blegdamsvej 17

2100 COPENHAGEN, Denmark


Columbia University

NEW YORK, NY 10027, USA

463

Robert LEIGH

Jianfeng LI

Qun LI

Hung Jung LU

Paul D. MALEY

Gerd MANDELBAUM

Giampiero MANGANO

Samjid MANNAN

Enrico MEGGIOLARO

Dean MILLER

464


Theory Group

University of Texas

AUSTIN, TX 78712, USA

CERN



CERN



SLAC

Bin 81 - P.O. Box 4349


CERN

PPE Division


Institut fUr Theoretische Physik

Universitat Bern

Sidlerstrasse 5

3012 BERN, Switzerland




80125 NAPOLI, Italy

Physics Department

The University of Southampton

SOUTHAMPTON,S095NH,UK

Scuola Normale Superiore

Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7

56100 PISA, Italy

Department of Physics and Astronomy

University of Oklahoma

440 West Brooks, Room 131

NORMAN, OK 73012, USA

Martin MOJZIS

Holger MONCH

Marco MaNTENO

Enrico PASQUALUCCI

Peter PELDAN

Carlotta PITTORI

Andreas RINGWALD

Hasan Akhar RIZVI

Janusz ROSIEK

Department of Theoretical Physics

Comenius University

Mlynska Dolina

84215 BRATISLAVA, Czechoslovakia

I Physikalisches Institut

der Rheinisch-Westfalischen

Technischen Hochschule

Sommerfeldstrasse

5100 AACHEN, FRG

Istituto di Fisica

Universita di Torino

Via P. Giuria, 1

10125 TORlNO, Italy


II Universita di Roma

Via O. Raimondo

00175 ROMA, Italy

Institute of Theoretical Physics

Chalmers University

41296 GOTEBORG, Sweden


Universita "La Sapienza"

Piazza Aldo Moro, 2

00185 ROMA, Italy

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)

Notkestrasse 85

2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG

CERN



Physics Department

Institute of Theoretical Physics

Warsaw University

ul. Hoza 69

00681 WARSAW, Poland

465

Ada SOLANO

Carlos Javier SOLANO

Jack STEINBERGER

Aly Amer SYED

Stephan TITARD

Steen VARSTED

Patribha VIKAS

Ujjwal VIKAS

Maneesh WADHWA

Victor F. WEISSKOPF

466

Istituto di Fisica

U niversita di Torino

Via P. Giuria, 1

10125 TORINO, Italy

CERN

PPE Division

1211, GENEVA 23, Switzerland

CERN

PPE Division


CERN

PPE Division


Randall Laboratory of Physics

University of Michigan

ANN ARBOR, MI 48109-1120, USA

Niels Bohr Institutet

Blegdamsvej, 17

2100 KOBENHAVN, Denmark

CERN

PPE Division


CERN

PPE Division


CERN



Center for Theoretical Physics

Massachusetts Inst. of Technology

CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA

Mark WEXLER

Crispin M.C.S. WILLIAMS

Qinghao YE

Thomas YPSILANTIS

Jianming YOU

Ziping ZHANG


Jadwin Hall

Princeton University

PRINCETON, NJ 08544, USA

CERN

PPE Division


CERN



CERN

PPE Division


CERN



CERN



467

INDEX

ADAMO. ZEBRA database management. 435

AD ONE ring. Fenice experiment. 272 ALEPH experiment. LEP e+e

collider. 212-219 detectors. 214-215 electromagnetic calorimeter.

217-218 experimental areas. 212-215 hadron calorimeter. 218 Inner Tracking Chamber. 215-217 luminosity calorimeter. 219 results

hadronic events. 231 leptonic channels. 233-234 parity violating asymmetries.

236-240 Time Projection Chamber. 215-217

Antineutron annihilation pattern. Fenice. 272

Antiproton nuclear reactions Quantum chromodynamics. 288 shadowing. anti-shadowing. 289

APPLE experiment LEAR. 25 2. 25 3 PQCD. 253

Argand plot. allowed region. 98-99 Atiyah-Singer index. 206. 210

B-physics. minimal standard theory. 12

BaF2 fast light emission. 353. 355. 357

cross luminescence (CRL). 355-356

Baryon predictions from data on strange

baryons. timelike e m form factors of the neutron. 270-272

spacelike FF. 259 timelike FF. Veneziano model.

259-261 Baryon asymmetry. cosmological. 153 Baryon. strange. measurement of FF.

252 (B+L)-conserving GFI background. 62 Bhabha cross-section. luminosity.

133 Bianchi identities

10-D spacetime. 208

Bianchi identities (continued) duality transformation. 181.

183. 186. 188. 193. 196. 198 Bjorken scaling. QED. 38 Bosonic fields

extra boson field. 110 superstrings. 157

Bosons four-boson interactions. 123 four-boson vertices. 112 -114 Higgs-vector boson couplings

from unitarity. 115 more than one -Z- boson. 115 three-boson interactions. 123

Brans-Dicke gravity theories. 143 Breit-Wigner resonance. 105 Breit-Wigner resonance denominator.

LEP e+e- col1ider. 220 Brookhaven

AGS. fixed target experiments. 80

RHIC. fixed target experiments. 80. 82-83

(B+L)-violating amplitude. standard model induced by instanton. 47-49

(B+L)-violating amplitudes. Minkowski space. 65-66

(B+L)-violating cross-section. 59 total. 49-50

(B+L)-violating events. topology. 61

(B+L)-violating interaction. production of positrons. 61

(B+L) -violation. 153 total cross-section. 55-57

Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. 123

Calabi-Yau compactifications. Hodge numbers. 156

Calabi-Yau internal space. RicciFlat metric. 155

Calabi-Yau manifolds 10 dimensional gravity coupled

to Yang-Mills. 176 9. (2.2) superconformal field

theories. 167 C-Y threefolds

moduli spaces. 168 non-trivial. 169

469

Calabi-Yau manifolds (continued) compactification of 10

dimensional N = 1 Chiral supergravity. 157-164

discrete isometries and mirror manifolds. 166-170

discussion. 174-179 heterotic and type II

superstrings. 155-170 instant on configurations. 161 Kahler metric. 170 Kahler potential. 161-162. 170 number of families. 176 Peccei-Quinn symmetry. 161 type II superstrings. 164-166 with vanishing first Chern

class. 155 Yukawa couplings. 176-177 Zamolodchikov metric. 156

Calabi-Yau six dimensional internal space. 175

Calorimetry. see Lepton Asymmetry Analyzer (LAA) project. calorimetry

Canadian Sudbury Solar Neutrino facility. 4

CERN SPC. fixed target experiments.

80 see also LAA project

Char gino mass. 147 Charm-quark distributions. 305-308 Chudakov effect. 37 Classical gravity. string theory.

15 Cold fusion. 3 Collider experiments. GFI events.

59-62 Color filter. and hadron

fragmentation. 288 Color transparency

conditions for color transparency in QCD. 287

and intrinsic charm. 288-289 COSMOS. 420

structure. 390 see also LAA project. Monte

Carlo Coulomb quantum. 45 CP problem

minimal standard model. 3 strong CP problem. 12

CP violation. 12 minimal standard model. 3 operator. 146

Cremmer-Julia hidden theories duality symmetry and 14-D coset.

191 supergravity. supermembrane

duality. 181. 182 CsI photocathode. "perfect"

calorimetry. 367 Cutting rule. photon propagator. 98

Dark mass of the universe. 6 Dead cone. 31 Deep Inelastic Scattering. 43

470

Diagram cutting. and optical theorem. 97 - 98

Dilaton. string theory. 178 Dilaton field. "stringy"

corrections. 177 Dilaton mass. 178 Dirac equation. massless. 107 Discretized light-cone quantization

(DLCQ). 285-286 Duality symmetry. representations.

193. 199 Duality transformation. defined.

181

e+e- annihilation. 250-251 NN threshold. 261

e+e- collider 1 TEV vs 100 TEV. 327

detectors. 328 Early universe

calculations. dilute gas approximation. 69

electroweak interactions. 69 scattering considerations. 69

Einstein Poincare symmetry. 90 Einstein Problem. 5-6 Electro-weak vacuum. Eloisatron. 76 Electron-proton collisions. HERA.

14 Electroweak force. Eloisatron

energies. 14-15 Electroweak instantons. 71 Electroweak interaction. symmetry

breaking. 73-74 Electroweak interactions

early universe. 69 high-energy. 57-59 QCD. 58

Electroweak scale collider data. 149 protection mechanism. 149

Electroweak theory fine structure constant a. 231 non-perturbative effects. 47-64 parity violating asymmetries

forward-backward. 236-238 polarization. 239-240

Z mass. 231 ELOISATRON

energies. electroweak force. 14-15

GFI events. 60 Equations of motion

derivatization. 187 Nambu-Goto action. 204 soliton solution. 268

Ethyl ferrocene. quantum efficiencies. 353

Euclidean functional integral. 4-point Green function. 56

Euclidean topological (Pontryagin) number. 50

Evolution parameter and running coupling. QeD bremsstrahlung. 28-29

Experiments at 200 TeV. 47-64 discussion. 65-72

Extended objects. symmetries. 181-201

comparison with d = 11 supergravity. 191-192

discussion. 203-210 higher extended objects. 196-199 maximal duality symmetries. 200 membrane duality. 186-188 specific case: n = 4. 188-191 string duality

from membrane duality. 192-196 review. 182 -186

summary and conclusions. 199-201

FASTBUS RISC computer. Lepton Asymmetry Analyzer (LAA) project. 385

Fenice experiment ADONE ring. 272 timelike e m form factors of the

neutron. 272-274 Fermi constant G. 95. 96-97 Fermi model

Feynman diagram. 95 formulae for cross-sections and

widths. 95-96 general four-fermion amplitude.

94-95 high energies. 97 intermediate vector particle W.

100-101 muon decay. 94-95. 96 unitarity violation. 99-100

Fermi Problem. 5 Fermion masses

Minimal Standard Model. 119 unitarity bound. 118

Fermion-number violating vertex exclusive processes. 49-50

Green function. 50 Fermion-vector boson sector.

coupling constants. 111-112 Feynman-Hellmann theorem. 298 Fifth force. 3 "Flavourelectric" and

"flavourmagnetic" fields. 59 Fock expansion and Fock components.

284-289 Form factors

Dirac. 251-252. 255 leading contributions. PQCD.

254-255 neutron spacelike magnetic

measurements. 252 neutron timelike FF. 259. 268 nucleon FF. Skyrme model

prediction. 269-270 Pauli dominance. 251-252. 268.

271 proton time like FF. 265

Skyrme model prediction. 268 spacelike proton measurements.

251-252 timelike e m form factors of the

neutron. 249-273 definitions and experimental

situation. 250-252

Form factors (continued) discussion. 278-281 Fenice experiment. 272-274 hybrid models. 267-270 main QCD predictions. 253-258 predictions from data on

strange baryons. 270-272 Skyrme model of the nucleon.

267-270 vector meson dominance

predictions. 258-264 vector meson. One-Boson-Exchange

model. 265. 266 Fortran. vs C. use. 436 Froissart bound. optical theorem.

99 "Funfbien". membrane theories. 190

G V-A currents. 95 GaAs

microstrip. 350-351 relevant properties. 351-352

Gaseous pixel chamber construction. 374-375. 397-407 electric field. 401

results. 402-406 Gauge symmetry vs global symmetry.

147 Gauge theory. Yang-Mills vertex.

108 GEANT program. 435. 436 Gedanken experiments. 123 Gedanken process. -W- pair

production. 109 Gedanken subtraction. bound

valence-quark distributions. 300

"Geometrical" flavour production in multi-TeV regime. 62

GFI events collider experiments. 59-62

(parton) threshold energy. 60 Gluino mass. 147 Gluon bremsstrahlung suppression.

(dead cone). 31 Gluons. intrinsic gluon

distributions. 290-297 Gordon decomposition of currents.

wrw- pair. 106 Grand unification theories (GUT).

10 chiral symmetry. 177

Grassman number. Green's function. 67-68

Graviphoton. 165 Graviton. 165 Green's function. Grassman number.

67-68 Green-Schwarz superstring action.

204 Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi

(GLAP). parton splitting functions. 18

h vector multiplets. 165

471

Hadron calorimeters. lead VB uranium. intrinsic resolution. 358

Hadron fragmentation. and color filter. 288

Hadronic colliders multi-TEV domain. problems. 331 standard drift chambers. central

tracking. 341 vertex and tracking detectors.

340 Hadronic events

ALEPH results. 231 LEP e+e- collider. 227-229 Monte Carlo simulation. 228 results on Z lineshapes. 231-232

Hadronization. 39 perturbative QCD. 130

Hadrons e m interactions. VMD. 258-259 hadronic interactions. 40 light hadrons. energy spectra.

29-34 see also Light hadrons

Hadrons in quantum chromodynamics bound valence-quark

distributions. 297-305 atomic case. 300-303 construction. 299-300 Feynman-Hellmann theorem. 298 Reggeon cancellations. 303-304 summary. 304-305

discretized light-cone quantization (DLCQ). 285-286

discussion. 318-325 electroproduction experiments.

311-313 gauge theory. relativistic wave

functions. 284-285 hadron and nuclear wave

functions. summary. 310-313 Hamiltonian theory. "light

front" formulation. 285 hidden color nuclear components.

289 inclusive antiproton nuclear

reactions. 289 intrinsic charm-quark

distributions. 305-308 intrinsic gluon distributions.

290-297 connection with bound state

potential. 295-296 intrinsic gauge field

distributions. 292-295 summary. 296-297

intrinsic short-distance structure. 283-313

nuclear bound quarkonium. 289-290

nuclear structure functions. shadowing/antishadowing. 308-310

nucleus as a QCD filter. 287-290 color filter and hadron

fragmentation. 288

472

Hadrons in quantum chromodynamics (continued)

nucleus as a QCD filter (continued)

color transparency and intrinsic charm. 288-289

conditions for color transparency. 287-288

diffractive production of jets in antiproton nuclear reactions. 288

photon scattering. 301 Hamiltonian theory. "light-front"

formulation. 285 Hanbury-Brown/Twiss determination.

stellar radius. 84 Handwaving quantum mechanics (HQM).

unstable particles. 104-105 Heavy ions. AGS. Brookhaven. fixed

target experiments. 80 HERA collider. 380. 434

electron-proton collisions. 14 Heterotic and type II superstrings.

Calabi-Yau manifolds. 155-170

"Higgs" mechanism. 441 Higgs particle

boson. 4 custodial SU(2). 127

case at 200 TEV. LAA project. 422-432

doublet. 126. 131 second. 133. 134

field configurations. 51 free Higgs Lagrangian. 123 fully longitudinal scattering.

114 Higgs self-interactions. 123 Higgs-fermion interactions. 123 interactions between one Higgs

and vector bosons. 123 interactions between two Higgses

and two vector bosons. 123 mass

GUT. radiative corrections. 177

perturbation theory. 135 quadratic divergence. 144 unitarity bound. 116 upper limit. 135

multiplet. 146 non-minimal Higgs sectors. 118 possible existence. 73-74 prediction. 152 second Higgs doublet. 125 self-interactions. 121 singlets. 126. 131-132 triplets. 126 two Higgs-two vector boson

couplings. 119-120 Higgs width. 116-117 Higgs-fermion couplings. 117 Higgs-vector boson couplings from

unitarity. 115 High-energy. electroweak

interactions. 57-59

Hump-backed plateau. QCD predictions. 17-26

Inclusive antiproton nuclear reactions. formation zone effects. 289

Inclusive spectrum. shape. 23 Instanton

configurations. Calabi-Yau manifolds. 161

const:rained. 55 density. 51-57 dist:ort:ed. 55 fixed size. Minkowski-space

calculation. 57 naive instanton approximation.

corrections. 55-57 naive instanton calculation.

49-55 Instanton/anti-instanton pair.

valley configuration. 56 Intermediate vector particle W.

Fermi model. 100-101 Intrinsic charm. and color

transparency. 288-289

Jets in antiproton nuclear reactions.

quantum chromodynamics. 288 from quark. antiquark or gluon.

41

Kahler. deformations. 156 Kaluza-Klein compactification. 175

massless fields. 156 Kaluza-Klein decomposition. 197 Kamiokande experiment. 10 Kaon

timelike FF. 254 timelike region. 253

KM matrix. 14 Kramers-Kronig dispersion. 300 Kronecker delta. 97

Landau Problem. 5 Large area devices see Lepton

Asymmetry Analyzer (LAA) project. large area devices

Leading particle detection. 332. 333. 337. 339. 377-383

silicon on sapphire technology. 384

LEAR. APPLE experiment. 252. 253 LEP. lineshape and number of

families. luminosity determination. 229-230

LEP collider ALEPH experiment. 212-219 asymmetries

forward-backward. 236-238 polarization. 239-240

Breit-Wigner resonance denominator. 220

collision energies near Z mass. 220-222

data taking. 224-225

LEP collider (continued) electroweak predictions. all

quarks. 224 event classification. 225

typical events. 226 first collisions. 211 first results. 211-242 hadronic events. 227-229.

231-232 hump-backed plateau. 23-26 leptonic channels. results on

Z lineshapes. 231-232 line shape and number of

families. 225-236 determination. 225 Monte Carlo simulation. 228 selection of hadronic events.

227-229 trigger and trigger

efficiency. 227 neutrino families. 235-236 possibilities. 4 results

combined with Standard Model. 240-242

discussion. 245-247 mass of the Top. 240. 245 summary. 242

tunnel siting. 212 visualizing QCD coherence

phenomena. 41 Lepton Asymmetry Analyzer (LAA)

project 11 components. schema. 332 basic data. 327-330 calorimetry. 331. 332. 337. 338.

340. 353-369 compact EM + hadronic. 358-366 high precision

electromagnetic. 351-358 "perfect" calorimetry. 367-369 radiation damage studies. 363.

366 spaghetti calorimeter. 358-360

data acquisition and analysis. 333. 337. 339. 385-388

FASTBUS RISC computer. 385 fine-grained parallel

processor. 387 real time data acquisition.

385 discussion. 394-396 gaseous microstrip chamber. 398 gaseous pixel chamber.

construction. 374-375. 397-407

high precision tracking. 331. 332. 337. 338. 340

gaseous detectors. 340-342 microstrip GaAs. 350-351 scintillating fibres. 343-350

large area devices. 332. 333. 337. 339. 369-377

alignment. 376-377 construction. 369-375

leading particle detection. 332. 333. 337. 339. 377-383

473

Lepton Asymmetry Analyzer (LAA) project (continued)

main achievements. 327-393 summary. 337-339

Monte Carlo Monte Carlo Event Generator

Adaptor (MEGA) project. 416 set up descriptor (SUD).

416-420 software tools. 416-420 super Monte Carlo simulations

at 16. 40. 200 TEV. 409-432 Monte Carlo simulations. 420-432

detector simulation. 422 event generation. 422 Higgs case at 200 TEV. 422-432

participants. 333-335 particle identification. 333.

337. 339 radiation hardness. 333. 337.

339. 384 SMIDT (subnuclear multichannel

integrated detector technologies). 333. 384

status of the project. 340-393 super Monte Carlo simulations at

16. 40. 200 TEV. discussion. 434-437

superconductivity at high temperature. 333. 337. 339

superconductors and Monte Carlo simulations. 333. 337. 339. 389-392

very high magnetic fields. 333. 337. 339

Lepton supermultiplets. 151 Leptonic channels. results on

Z lineshapes. 232-235 Leptons. neutral lepton of the

fourth generation. 140 Lepton-antilepton annihilation.

250-251 Lepton-hadron scattering. 250 LHC. GFI events. 60 Lie bracket. defined. 200 Light hadrons

energy spectra. 31-33 MLLA prediction. 33-34

multiplicity. 29-31 Lightest superpartner (LSP). proton

stabili ty. 145 Limiting gluon spectrum. 23 Limiting spectrum. evaluation.

20-21 Local Parton-Hadron Duality (LPHD).

17 framework. parton-hadron

conversion coefficients. 26 hypothesis. 19-20

Lorentz symmetry 10-dimensional. 178 4-dimensional. 178

Lorentz-invariant phase space integration element. defined. 96

Luminosity. Bhabha cross-section. 133

474

Magnetic monopoles. 2 Majorana-Weyl spinor. n = 10. 204 Membrane duality. extended objects.

186-188 Membrane theories

"brane-scan". 192. 194. 199 "p-branes". 192. 196

Regge behavior. 208-209 Veneziano-style scattering.

209 symmetries of extended objects.

181-201 Minimal low energy supersymmetric

model (MLES). 143-147 Minimal Standard Model

additional neutral field H. 114 described. 2-4 fermion masses. 119 Feynman diagrams. 118 Lagrangian. 121-123

Born approximation. 125 bottom-up derivation. 93-94 derivation. 93-124 discussion. 125-132. 133-141 four-boson interactions. 123 free Higgs Lagrangian. 123 free vector boson Lagrangian.

122 Higgs self-interactions. 123 Higgs-fermion interactions.

123 interactions between one Higgs

and vector bosons. 123 interactions between two

Higgses and two vector bosons. 123

QED Lagrangian. 122 summary. 123-124 three-boson interactions. 123 top-down approach. 93 W-fermion interactions. 122 Z-fermion interactions. 123

minimal version. 2-4 optical theorem. 120-121 particle phenomena. 2 strong CP problem. 3

Minimal standard theory. B-physics. 12

Minkowski space most probable escape path. 57 (B+L)-violating amplitudes.

65-66 Minkowskian gauge fields.

Pontryagin number q. 50

Minkowskian metric. 175 4-dimensional theory. 175

Missing symmetry. "spontaneous symmetry breaking". 74

Modified Bessel function. 22 Modified Leading Logarithmic

Approximation (MLLA). 17-26 Evolution Equations. 21. 33

for particle spectra. 18 formulae. 23 Next-to-MLLA effects. 21

Modified Leading Logarithmic Approximation (MLLA) (continued)

spectra. distributions from LEP and TASSO. 25

Monte Carlo event generators. 409-416

Parton shower vs matrix elements. 412

super Monte Carlo simulations at 16. 40. 200 TEV. 409-432

see also LAA project Monte Carlo simulations

COSMOS defined. 390 structure. 390

LEP collider. 228 and superconductors. Lepton

Asymmetry Analyzer (LAA) project. 333. 337. 339. 389-392

Motion. equations. derivatization. 187

Muon decay electroweak model. 100 Fermi model. 94-95

Nambu-Goto action. equations of motion. 204-205

Neutralino mass. 147 Neutrino Conference. 140-141 Neutrinos

families. LEP ± collider. 235-236

masses. 2 massive. 140 massless. 139 oscillations. 2-3 types. invisible. 139

Neutron. timelike e m form factors. QCD.249-273

Neutron electric dipole moment. 3 New role of science. 445-453 Non-perturbative effects.

electroweak theory. 47-64 Nucleon

structure. new data. 249-250 see also Form factors. timelike

e m form factors of the neutron

Nucleus. structure. 76-79

One-Boson-Exchange model. VMD. NN interaction. 265. 266

One-loop. two-loop. photon selfenergy. 139

OPAL data. 23-26 Optical theorem

and diagram cutting. 97-98 Froissart bound. 99 Minimal Standard Model. 120-121 unitarity bounds. 98

p parameter. QCD corrections. 137 Parallel plate avalanche chamber

(PPAC). 358

Particle physics in Nineties. discussion. 1- 6. 7 -15

Particles. current theory. 2 Particles with finite width.

propagators. 105 Parton-Hadron duality see Local

Parton-Hadron Duality Partons

Local Parton-Hadron Duality (LPHD). 17

hypothesis. 19-20 models. 412 parton-hadron conversion

coefficients. 26 parton shower vs matrix

elements. 412 spectrum. 19 splitting functions. Gribov

Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (GLAP). 18

threshold energy. GFI events per second. 60

Perturbation theory. a-model. 163 Perturbative approach. QCD jet

physics. 17 Perturbative quantum chromodynamics

(PQCD) discussion. 35-45 hadronization. 130 light and heavy quark jets.

17-34 predictions. 253-256

Photon. spin sum. 103 Photon coupling. w+W- pair. 106 Photon propagator. cutting rule. 98 Photon-Z mixing. 129 Pion

timelike FF. 254 diffractive pion pairs

photoproduction. 262 interfering resonances. 261

timelike region. 253 Pontryagin number q. Minkowskian

gauge fields. 50 (pp) colliders

100 TEV LAA project. 329 potentials. luminosity. bunch

spacing and radiation dose. 329

Proca equation. 101. 102 Proton

Born scattering. 36 decay. 10 lifetime. 10

(B+L) -violation couplings. 153 quark wave functions. 256-258 stability. lightest superpartner

(LSP). 145

qq collision. 67 Quantum chromodynamics (QCD). 2

4-gluon vertex. at tree level. 36

corrections. p parameter. 137

475

Quantum chromodynamics (continued) developed QCD cascade. and LPHD

hypothesis. 19-20 electroweak interactions. 58 event generators. 409-416 instantons. transitions. 71 jet physics. pertubative

approach. 17 nuclear decay. 71 perturbative. 17-34. 130.

253-256 phase diagram. 78 phenomena

hadron wave functions. 283-313 predictions. 283-284

predictions. hump-backed plateau. 17-26

super Monte Carlo simulations at 16. 40. 200 TEV. 16 409-432

timelike e m form factors of the neutron. 249-273

vacuum gluon pairs and quark-

antiquark pairs. 75 interferometry method. 87 RHIC. 76. 87 superconductivity. analogies.

75 superconductors. 88

vs QED. 138 Quantum chromodynamics

bremsstrahlung "dead cone". universality of

large angle emission. 27 energy spectra of light hadrons.

31-33 evolution parameter and running

coupling. 28-29 heavy Q production. 26-34 multiplicity of light hadrons.

29-31 structure of QCD cascades. 26-27

Quantum electrodynamics Bjorken,scaling. 38 superconductivity vs quark

confinement in QCD. 76 to QCD. 75

Quark-gluon plasma. 88-89 baryon number. 89 baryon-enriched region. 82 precursors. 82

Quarkonium production. 307-308 Quark(s)

electric dipole moment. 146 electroweak predictions. 224 fundamental. 140 light and heavy quark jets

discussion. 35-45 perturbative QeD. 17-34

light quark chiral symmetries. 143-144

top quark. 4. 135 wave functions. proton. 256-258

Rabi Problem. 5

476

Radiation damage studies. Lepton Asymmetry Analyzer (LAA) project. 363

Ramond-Ramond states. type II superstring compactifications. 166

Reggeon cancellations in Quantum chromodynamics. bound valence-quark distributions. 303-304

Relativistic ion collisions and 200 TeV physics. 73-86

discussion. 87-91 high energy heavy ion

experiments. 82-85 kinematics

psuedo-rapidity. 79 rapidity. 79-80 transverse energy vs y. 80

present facilities. 80-81 QCD vacuum. 76-79 structure of the vacuum. 74-77 symmetry-breaking forces.

missing symmetry. 73-74 RHIC

Brookhaven. fixed rarger experiments. 80. 82-83

heavy ion collisions. 89 QCD vacuum. 87

Running coupling constant. logarithms. 35

Schrodinger equation. non-hermitian Hamiltonian. 104

Scintillating fibres. high precision tracking. Lepton Asymmetry Analyzer (LAA) project. 343-350

Silicon on sapphire technology. Lepton Asymmetry Analyzer (LAA) project. 384

Skyrme model of the nucleon. VMD merged with

PQCD • 267 - 270 nucleon FF. 269-270 prediction. proton timelike FF.

268 Sneutrino

defined. 146 fourth generation. 151 third generation. 151

Solar neutrinos question. 3-4 Solid state avalanche counter

(SSAC). 353 Solid state proportional counter

(SSPC). 353. 354 Soliton solution. 201 Solitons. Yang-Mills theory. 206 SOS see Silicon on sapphire

technology Sphaleron energy. 55. 56 Spin-1 particles

field-theoretical properties. 101-103

Lorentz invariance of the theory. 103

massless. 103

Spontaneous symmetry breaking 25 years ago. 439-444

gauge theories. 441 Goldstone theorem. 441-442 "Higgs" mechanism. 441

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking. WW and ZZ collisions. 87

SPS. CERN. fixed target experiments. 80

SSC. GFI events. 60 Stellar radius. Hanbury-Brown/Twiss

determination. 84 String duality. extended objects.

review. 182-186 String theory. classical gravity.

15 SU(2) gauge Higgs model. 70 SU(2) gauge theory. vacuum

structure. 48 SU(2) x U(1) standard model.

electroweak force. 73 SU(2)-matrix. U. orientation. 51 Superconductors. and Monte Carlo

simulations. Lepton Asymmetry Analyzer (LAA) project. 333. 337. 339. 389-392

Supergravity. 151 compactifying d = 11

supergravity. 192 Cremmer-Julia hidden theories.

supermembrane duality. 181 four-dimensional supergravity

theories. "hidden" symmetries. 181-182

theories. superstring/supermembrane. 182

Type II. 165-166 Superpartners. 174 Superstrings

100 heterotic superstrings. point field limit. 157

bosonic fields. 157 compactified on Calabi-Yau

manifolds. 155-170 theory of quantum gravity. 11-12 Type II

Calabi-Yau manifolds. 164-166 compactifications. Ramond

Ramond states. 166 N = 4 spacetime supersymmetry.

168 Supersymmetric SU(5). 11 Super symmetry

at the weak scale. 143-150 incorporation of gravity. 151 and origin of electroweak scale.

174 weak scale problem. 145 weak scale theory. 153

Supersymmetry breaking. six real parameters. 145

Sypersymmetric Yukawa interactions. 144

't Hooft's symbols. 51-57

TASSO results. 23-26 Tau sneutrino mass. 151 Techniquark condensates. 143-144 Tevatron Collider. two TeV physics.

4 Top quark. 4

perturbation theory. 135 TRAX-1. data acquisition. LAA'

387-388

U(l)R symmetry. defined. 147 Unitarity bound

fermion masses. 118 Higgs mass. 116

Unitarity restoration. limits on the W mass. 101

Unitarity violation. Fermi model. 99-100

Vector meson dominance improvements upon VMD. 265-266 merged with PQCD. Skyrme model

of the nucleon. 267-270 predictions. 258-264

Veneziano model. baryon timelike FF. 259 - 261

"Vielbien". membrane theories. 186

r.r-W- pair Gordon decomposition of

currents. 106 high-energy failure of the first

try. 108 new fermion fields. 109-110 photon coupling. 106 production of W's. 109 r.r-W- - vertex. second try. 108

w. width of Wat tree level. 104 W fields

current conservation. 106 Feynman rules. 106 Lorentz indices. 106

W pair production. Gedanken process. 109

W propagator. 101 W. z. H(iggs) bosons. 49-50 W. Z. Higgs clouds. 59 W-bosons. 58 W-fermion-fermion vertex. 101 Weak scale supersymmetry. 143-150

discussion. 151-153 Higgs-Higgs coupling. 152 symmetry breaking. 144 U(l)R model. 152 see also Electroweak

Wess-Zumino term. Green-Schwarz superstring. 204. 205

WW and ZZ collisions. Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking. 87

Xenon. properties. calorimetry. 367-370

Yang-Mills gauge invariance SO(32) or E9 x Ea. 157

Yang-Mills vertex. gauge theory. 108

477

Yang-Mills supermultiplet. fourdimensional supergravity theories. 182. 201

Yang-Mills theory. four Euclidian dimensions. 205-206

Z lineshape. Z mass. LEP ± collider. 220-222

Z mass new precise value. 231 results on Z lineshapes

nadronic events. 231-232 leptonic channels. 232-235

478

Z-fermion interactions. Minimal Standard Model Lagrangian. 123

ZEBRA database management. ADAMO. 435

Zwicky Problem. 6

Documents

I. FRG. - Springer978-1-4615-3774-8/1.pdf · Scuola Normale Superiore Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7 56100 PISA, Italy Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma 440 West