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HTML Basic TagsPrepared By: Aditya Roy
Anil Bhatt
Rajkiya Pratibha Vikas Vidyalaya Tyagraj Nagar Lodi road New Delhi:110003Rajkiya Pratibha Vikas Vidyalaya Tyagraj Nagar Lodi road New Delhi:110003
What you need for website
What the following term mean: Web server: a system on the internet containg one or more web
site Web site: a collection of one or more web pages Web pages: single disk file with a single file name Home pages: first page in website
Think about the followings before working your Web pages. Think about the sort of information(content) you want to put on
the Web. Set the goals for the Web site. Organize your content into main topics. Come up with a general structure for pages and topics.
What is HTML?
HTML is a markup language for describing web documents (web pages).
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language A markup language is a set of markup tags HTML documents are described by HTML tags Each HTML tag describes different document content
HTML Documents
All HTML documents must start with a type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>.
The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>.
The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>
HTML Editors
Write HTML Using Notepad or TextEditHTML can be edited by using professional HTML editors like:Microsoft WebMatrixSublime TextHowever, for learning HTML we recommend a text editor like Notepad (PC) or TextEdit (Mac).We believe using a simple text editor is a good way to learn HTML.
HTML DOCUMENT FORMAT
HTML Tags
HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tagsTags are ; surrounded with angle brackets like this
<B> or <I>. Most tags come in pairs
exceptions: <P>, <br>, <li> tags … The first tag turns the action on, and the second turns it off.
NOTE:NOTE:Some browsers don't support the some tags and some attributes. Some browsers don't support the some tags and some attributes.
HTML Elements HTML Elements HTML elements are written with a start tag, with an end tag, with
the content in between: <tagname>content</tagname> The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag: <p>My first HTML paragraph.</p>
Basic About HTML Tags
We will study all the header and body tags In other Slide, but for now let's see what is <!doctype…> tag.
The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration helps the browser to display a web page correctly.
Heading Tags
You can use different sizes for your headings. HTML also has six levels of headings, which use the elements <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, and <h6>
Paragraph Tag The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph. Example<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<p>This is another paragraph</p> Don't Forget the End Tag Most browsers will display HTML correctly even if you forget the end
tag
HTML Line Breaks
The HTML <br> element defines a line break. Use <br> if you want a line break (a new line) without starting a new
paragraph Example<p>This is<br>a para<br>graph with line breaks</p> The <br> element is an empty HTML element.
Empty HTML Elements:HTML elements with no content are called empty elements.<br> is an empty element without a closing tag (the <br> tag defines a line break).
HTML Attributes Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. HTML elements can have attributes Attributes are always specified in the start tagFOR EXAMPLE:The lang Attribute The document language can be declared in the <html> tag. The language is declared in the lang attribute.
<html lang="en-US">
Web Browsers
The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, IE, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them.The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to display the document:
End Of HTML Tour
