HSA English Review

7/30/2019 HSA English Review

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/hsa-english-review 1/37

FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb 6

Bediozh Hodh Zjhggi Fzzbzzcbe}

\bqobt



FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb <

Mbf| Pf|be} fem'g| Z}rmbe})

Fii z}rmbe}z lbdoeeoed hodh zjhggi fa}b| <00= f|b |bvro|bm }g }fkb fem pfzz }hb

z}f}b#cfemf}bm Bediozh Hodh Zjhggi Fzzbzzcbe} oe g|mb| }g d|fmrf}b% Mr|oed }hb }bz})

z}rmbe}z f|b fzkbm }g mbcgez}|f}b }hbo| floio}y }g> |bzpgem }g f }bx}) jgcpgzb oe f qf|ob}yga cgmbz) jge}|gi ifedrfdb) fem bqfirf}b }hb jge}be}) g|dfeo~f}oge) fem ifedrfdb rzb ga

}bx}z% ]g lb jgezomb|bm p|gaojobe}) z}rmbe}z crz} |bjboqb f zjg|b ga :?1 g| hodhb|% ]hb

}bz} oz fpp|gxocf}biy }h|bb hgr|z iged) to}h f }g}fi ga aoa}y o}bcz> }tg Bx}bembm

Jgez}|rj}bm \bzpgezbz (= pgoe}z }g}fi bfjh/) }tg L|oba Jgez}|rj}bm \bzpgezbz (: pgoe}z}g}fi bfjh/) fem ag|}y#zox Zbibj}bm \bzpgezb o}bcz (6 pgoe} bfjh/%

]g hbip |bqobt fem p|bpf|b ag| }hb Bediozh HZF) pf|be}z fem z}rmbe}z zhgrim|bqobt }hb oeag|cf}oge ge }hb ebx} zbqb|fi pfdbz% Fizg oejirmbm oz f jgcpib}b }bz} }hf}

hfz lbbe |bibfzbm a|gc }hb Cf|yifem Z}f}b Mbpf|}cbe} ga Bmrjf}oge thojh z}rmbe}z cfy

}fkb fem zjg|b }hbo| |bzpgezbz% ]hoz pfjkb} oejirmbz }hb agiigtoed oeag|cf}oge }g hbipz}rmbe}z p|bpf|b ag| }hb HZF>

• ’Thf} Mg O Ebbm }g Kegt Flgr} }hb Bediozh HZF– ‚ feztb|z }ga|bvrbe}iy fzkbm vrbz}ogez (pfdb :/

• ’Tblzo}bz– ‚ ioekz }g hbipari zo}bz) oejirmoed HZF Geioeb (pfdb =/

• ’Zfcpib O}bcz– ‚ CZMB prlioj#|bibfzb p|fj}ojb o}bcz to}h feztb|z ag|bfjh ga }hb agr| fzzbzzbm dgfiz) fejhg| pfpb|z ag| jgez}|rj}bm |bzpgezb

o}bcz) fem |rl|ojz (pfdbz 2#<2/

• ’]b|cz _gr Zhgrim Kegt ag| }hb HZF– ‚ f digzzf|y ga io}b|f|y }b|cz fem

ifedrfdb rzfdb }b|cz z}rmbe}z cfy bejgre}b| ge }hb HZF (pfdbz <1#:0/

• ’\bfmoedz– ‚ pfzzfdbz }hf} f|b |bab|bejbm oe }hb ’Zfcpib O}bcz– (pfdbz :6#:2/

Dggm irjk to}h }hoz ocpg|}fe} bembfqg|&



FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb :

Thbe oz }hb }bz}7 Fp|oi <<) <00? Cfkb#rp> Fp|oi <=) <00?

Thf} mgbz }hb }bz} cbfzr|b7 ]hb Bediozh HZF toii cbfzr|b oemojf}g|z ga }hb Bediozh Jg|b

Ibf|eoed Dgfiz>g \bfmoed) \bqobtoed) fem \bzpgemoed }g ]bx}zg Jgcpgzoed oe f Qf|ob}y ga Cgmbzg Jge}|giioed Ifedrfdbg Bqfirf}oed }hb Jge}be}) G|dfeo~f}oge) fem Ifedrfdb Rzb ga ]bx}z

O} toii fzzbzz fppiojf}oge ga kegtibmdb%

Thf} mgbz }hb }bz} iggk iokb7 ]hb|b f|b }h|bb zbzzogez>

g Bfjh ga }hb ao|z} }tg zbzzogez ifz}z 10 coer}bz%g ]hb }ho|m zbzzoge ifz}z 20 coer}bz%g ]hb|b toii lb f aoqb#coer}b l|bfk lb}tbbe zbzzogez%

Fii }h|bb zbzzogez toii oejirmb zbibj}bm |bzpgezb o}bcz%g Zgcb toii lb lfzbm ge io}b|f|y pfzzfdbz%g G}hb|z toii lb lfzbm ge m|fa}z ga ’z}rmbe}#t|o}}be– tg|k%g F abt o}bcz toii lb eg} jgeebj}bm }g f |bfmoed pfzzfdb%

Bfjh zbzzoge oz iokbiy }g oejirmb geb g| cg|b L|oba Jgez}|rj}bm \bzpgezb (LJ\/ o}bcz%g LJ\ o}bcz toii lb lfzbm ge pfzzfdbz ga io}b|f|y cb|o}%g LJ\ o}bcz toii lb zjg|bm rzoed f :#pgoe} |rl|oj%g Z}rmbe}z toii hfqb fpp|gxocf}biy 60 coer}bz ag| |bzpgemoed }g f LJ\%

]hb Bediozh HZF toii oejirmb }tg Bx}bembm Jgez}|rj}bm \bzpgezbz (BJ\/%g _gr toii |bzpgem }g f p|gcp} to}h fe bzzfy }hf} |bvro|bz ygr }g t|o}b }g oeag|c %g _gr toii |bzpgem }g f p|gcp} }hf} |bvro|bz ygr }g jgcpgzb f pb|zrfzoqb bzzfy %g Bfjh BJ\ toii lb zjg|bm rzoed f =#pgoe} |rl|oj% (zbb p% /g Z}rmbe}z toii hfqb fpp|gxocf}biy <0 coer}bz ag| |bzpgemoed }g fe BJ\%

F} ibfz} geb o}bc toii fzk ygr }g |bfm f poj}r|b) phg}gd|fph) pgz}b|) jf|}gge) b}j%

• ]hb ege#p|oe} }bx} jgrim |bif}b }g fe Z\ o}bc g| f LJ\ o}bc%

Thf} toii hbip cb mr|oed }hb }bz}7 _gr hfqb lbbe p|bpf|oed fii ybf| oe ygr| Bediozh jifzz%

• _gr hfqb lbbe |bfmoed fem |bzpgemoed }g io}b|f}r|b%

• _gr hfqb lbbe t|o}oed) |bqozoed) fem bmo}oed bzzfyz%• _gr hfqb pf|}ojopf}bm oe jifzz mozjrzzogez flgr} io}b|f}r|b) ifedrfdb)

fem t|o}oed% \bfm fem agiigt fii mo|bj}ogez; |bfm zbibj}ogez jf|bariiy% Feztb| vrbz}ogez oe }hb g|mb| oe thojh }hby f|b p|bzbe}bm% _gr cfy feeg}f}b fem t|o}b oe }hb }bz} lggkib}% Pfjb ygr|zbia zg }hf} ygr feztb| fii o}bcz oe bfjh zbzzoge% Feztb| L|oba Jgez}|rj}bm \bzpgezbz (LJ\/ fem Bx}bembm Jgez}|rj}bm \bzpgezbz (BJ\/

ge }hb ioebm pfdbz oe }hb feztb| lggkib}% Mg eg} zkop ioebz% B|fzb z}|fy cf|kz a|gc ygr| feztb| lggkib}% \bcbclb|) o} oz }g ygr| fmqfe}fdb }g |bzpgem }g bqb|y o}bc%

Thf} Mg O Ebbm }g Kegt Flgr} }hb Bediozh HZF7



FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb =

ttt%cmk6<%g|d

]hoz tblzo}b fiigtz z}rmbe}z }g |bjboqb fe gqb|qobt ga }hb Bediozh HZF )oejirmoed thf} o} iggkz iokb) thf} o} }bz}z) fem hgt o} oz zjg|bm% Z}rmbe}z cfy fizg}fkb f zfcpib }bz} fem |bjboqb abbmlfjk%

Z}bpz>6% Jiojk ge ’Rzb| Drombz– ge }hb |odh} zomb ga pfdb% <% Jhggzb bo}hb| ’Z}rmbe}z‟ Dromb– g| ’Pf|be}z‟ Dromb– fem lbdoe%

ttt%''czmb%cmk6<geioeb%g|d

HZF geioeb oejirmbz tbl#lfzbm) oe}b|fj}oqb }ggiz }hf} toii hbip z}rmbe}z p|bpf|bag| }hb Bediozh Hodh Zjhggi Fzzbzzcbe}%

To}h HZF geioeb) z}rmbe}z fem pf|be}z jfe>

• Ibf|e g| |bqobt HZF jge}be}%• P|fj}ojb vrbz}ogez }hf} co||g| }hb HZF ag|cf}%

• \bjboqb abbmlfjk }h|grdh jgcpr}b|#lfzbm p|fj}ojb bxb|jozbz%

Z}bpz>6% F} }hb igdoe zj|bbe) be}b| }hb agiigtoed oeag|cf}oge>

Rzb|efcb> geioeb%jgr|zb Pfzztg|m> pf|be}

<% Gejb ygr hfqb igddbm oe) }hb lbz} pifjb }g lbdoe oz to}h }hb }r}g|ofiz%]hb ’Ebt Rzb|z– zbj}oge ge }hb |odh} ioz}z }r}g|ofiz }hf} zhgt ygr hgt}g rzb }hb geioeb jgr|zbz%

Tblzo}bz




Zbibj}bm \bzpgezb O}bc # \bibfzbm oe <002 (Zbb pfdb :6 ag| }hb |bfmoed%/

\bfm }hb bzzfy ,Oe }hb Jgre}|y ga D|fzzbz%, ]hbe feztb| }hb agiigtoed%

Zkoccoed thojh ga }hbzb lggkz tgrim lbz} p|bpf|b f |bfmb| }g remb|z}fem thf} }hb

fr}hg| mbzj|olbz oe }hb bzzfy7

F% If|db P|by Feoc fiz F|grem }h b Tg|im L% Iogez fem ]odb|z fem Lbf|z> Abf| ga } hb Toim

J% Fa|ojf oe }hb Eoeb}bbe}h Jbe}r|y> ]hb Jgigeofi Bxpb|obejb M% Fe Oiirz}|f}bm Dromb }g }hb Toimioab ga Fa|ojf

'z(hf|b'jid'xci'prliojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<002W666Wbed:=%xci

Jg||bj}

Feztb|> M


\bfm }hbzb zbe}bejbz a|gc pf|fd|fph 60 ga ,Oe ]hb Jgre}|y ga D|fzzbz%,

Fe}ojopf}oge oz feg}hb| doa} ag| }|fqbib|z oe reafcoiof| }b||o}g|y% O} vrojkbez }hb zpo|o}%

]hb tg|m vrojkbez cgz} ebf|iy cbfez

F% fedb|z

L% bxjo}bz

J% hr||obz

M% iodh}bez

'zhf|b'jid'xci'prliojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<002W66<Wbed:4%xci

Jg||bj}

Feztb|> L


Thojh ga }hbzb lbz} z}f}bz }hb cfoe ombf ga lg}h ,Cy Pbgpib, fem ,O) ]gg,7

F% Pbgpib zhgrim ibf|e }g lb pf}obe}%

L% Pbgpib zhgrim lb p|grm ga thg }hby f|b%

J% Pbgpib ibf|e }g fpp|bjof}b lbfr}y oe ef}r|b%M% Pbgpib thg f|b rehfppy toii d|gt z}|gedb|%

'zhf|b'jid'xci'prliojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<002W66:Wbed<=%xci

Jg||bj}Feztb|> L

Zfcpib O}bcz> \bfmoed) \bqobtoed) fem \bzpgemoed }g ]bx}z




L|oba Jgez}|rj}bm \bzpgezb (LJ\/ O}bc # \bibfzbm oe <002

Jf|bariiy bxfcoeb }hb mb}foiz ga }hb phg}gd|fph lbigt%

T|o}b f |bzpgezb }hf} bxpifoez thb}hb| }hb phg}gd|fph jgccreojf}bz ombfz }hf} f|bzocoif| }g }hb ombfz agrem oe }hb bzzfy ,Oe }hb Jgre}|y ga D|fzzbz%, Oe ygr| |bzpgezb)

zrppg|} ygr| jgejirzoge to}h fpp|gp|of}b mb}foiz a|gc lg}h }hb bzzfy fem }hb

phg}gd|fph%

Rzb }hb zpfjb ge pfdb WW ga ygr| Feztb| Lggk ag| pifeeoed ygr|

|bzpgezb% ]hbe t|o}b ygr| |bzpgezb ge }hb ioebz ge pfdb WW%

'zhf|b'jid'xci'prliojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<002W66=Wbed=0%xci

Qobt

Zjg|oedOeag|cf

}oge




Fejhg| Pfpb| *4

Zjg|b ag| Fejhg| Pfpb| *4> \rl|oj Zjg|b :

Feeg}f}oge> ]hoz |bzpgezb mbcgez}|f}bz fe remb|z}femoed ga }hb jgcpibxo}obz ga }hb }bx}z% ]hbz}rmbe} lbdoez to}h f zocpib zrccf|y ga }hb bzzfy (ef||f}g| oe }hb bzzfy }|fqbiz }g Fa|ojf) fjgre}|y f} }hf} pgoe} zhb hfm eg} bxpig|bm/ fem doqbz zgcb }bx} zrppg|} (hrem|bmz ga ~bl|fz tfik}hb zkyioeb; O hfqb ebqb| zbbe zrjh jgejbe}|f}oge ga feocfiz/% F zrjjoej} mbzj|op}oge ga }hb poj}r|b(f d|grp ga agr| oe f ifem |gqb| tf}jhoed f hb|m ga ~bl|fz/ oz }hbe p|gqombm) p|gqoed }hbjgccgefio}y ga }hb }bx}z% Cgqoed lbygem }hb io}b|fi) }hb z}rmbe} |bjgdeo~bz }hb ,cfdoj ga zbboedzgcb}hoed ag| }hb ao|z} }ocb, fem zrppg|}z }hoz ombf (rpge zbboed f ioge‡bqb|y fzpbj} oz oclrbmto}h cfdoj; }hb cfdoj p|bzbe} to}hoe Fa|ojf # }hb lbfr}oari fem bxg}oj toimioab) }hb l|bf}h}fkoedifemzjfpb/%





\bfm }hb bzzfy ,Oe }hb Jgre}|y ga D|fzzbz%,

Thojh ph|fzb lbz} mbzj|olbz Zfcrbi7

F% hbipari lr} vrob} oe cfeeb|

L% to}}y fem jibqb| to}h tg|mz

J% pgio}b lr} rejb|}foe ga hoczbia

M% zfm fem cyz}b|ogrz }g z}|fedb|z

'zhf|b'jid'xci'prliojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<002W6<6Wbed:1%xci

Jg||bj}

Feztb|>

F


\bfm }hoz zbe}bejb a|gc }hb ifz} pf|fd|fph ga ,Oe ]hb Jgre}|y ga D|fzzbz%,

Fz cy bybz lbjgcb fjvrfoe}bm to}h ioge) O lbdoe }g moz}oedrozh ar| a|gc d|fzz%

Thojh ga }hbzb z}f}bcbe}z lbz} bxpifoez }hb cbfeoed ga }hoz zbe}bejb7

F% F} ao|z}) fii iogez iggk fiokb }g }hb fr}hg|) lr} gejb zhb db}z f lb}}b|

iggk) zhb jfe }bii oemoqomrfi iogez fpf|}%

L% ]hb iogez f|b jfcgraifdbm oe }hb }fii d|fzz) lr} }hb igedb| }hb

fr}hg| iggkz) }hb lb}}b| zhb jfe cfkb }hbc gr}%

J% ]hgrdh abf|ari ga }hb iogez fz }hby homb oe }hb }fii d|fzz) }hb fr}hg|

zgge lbdoez }g cfkb a|obemz to}h }hb feocfiz%

M% Hfqoed ebqb| zbbe iogez) }hb fr}hg| hfz eg ombf thf} }hby iggk iokb)

lr} io}}ib ly io}}ib) zhb lbdoez }g ombe}oay }hbo| abf}r|bz%

liojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<002W6<<Wbed:?%xci

Jg||bj}

Feztb|>L


\bfm }hb pgbcz ,Cy Pbgpib, fem ,O) ]gg, ly Ifedz}ge Hrdhbz% ]hbe feztb| }hb

agiigtoed%

Oe ,Cy Pbgpib), }hb zpbfkb| jgcpf|bz }hb zgriz ga hoz pbgpib }g

F% }hbo| bybz

L% }hbo| afjbz

J% }hb z}f|z

M% }hb zre

'zhf|b'jid'xci'prliojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<002W6<:Wbed<6%xci

Jg||bj}Feztb|>M



FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb ?


\bfm }hb bxjb|p} a|gc ,Ge Zfaf|o to}h }hb Bxpb|}z), fe f|}ojib flgr} f zfaf|o

gr}ao}}oed jfcp oe Kbeyf) Bfz} Fa|ojf% ]hbe feztb| }hb agiigtoed flgr} lg}h ,Oe

}hb Jgre}|y ga D|fzzbz, fem ,Ge Zfaf|o to}h }hb Bxpb|}z%,

Thojh pfo| ga tg|mz lbz} jgcpib}bz }hb agiigtoed z}f}bcbe}7

Thoib }hb bzzfy ,Oe }hb Jgre}|y ga D|fzzbz, oz cgz}iy t|o}}be oe f WWW z}yib) }hb

f|}ojib ,Ge Zfaf|o to}h }hb Bxpb|}z, oz cgz}iy t|o}}be oe f WWW z}yib%

F% pgb}oj%%%j|bf}oqb

L% ag|cfi%%%zjhgif|iy

J% mbzj|op}oqb%%%afj}rfi

M% ngr|efioz}oj%%%jgeqb|zf}ogefi

'zhf|b'jid'xci'prliojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<002W6<=Wbed=<%xci

Jg||bj}Feztb|> J

Zbibj}bm \bzpgezb O}bc # \bibfzbm oe <008 (Zbb pfdb := ag| }hb |bfmoed%/

\bfm }hb bzzfy ’]hb F|jho}bj}r|b ga f Zgri%– ]hbe feztb| }hb agiigtoed o}bc%

Lfzbm ge oeag|cf}oge oe }hb bzzfy) to}h thojh ga }hbzb z}f}bcbe}z tgrim }hb

fr}hg| cgz} iokbiy fd|bb7

F% Jhoim|be ebbm jgez}fe} zrpb|qozoge mr|oed }hbo| ibozr|b }ocb%

L% Tfikoed ge }hb lbfjh mb}|fj}z a|gc f jhoim‟z dggm rzb ga }ocb%

J% Zgrqbeo|z jf|bariiy p|bzb|qbm toii oej|bfzb oe cgeb}f|y qfirb gqb| }ocb%

M% F zyz}bcf}oj fem p|bjozb z}rmy ga }hb ef}r|fi tg|im oz f qfirflib tfy }g zpbem }ocb%

'zhf|b'jid'xci'prliojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<008W6<2Wbed68%xci

Jg||bj}Feztb|> M



Thojh ga }hbzb tg|mz lbz} ombe}oaobz }hb }geb j|bf}bm ly }hb fr}hg|‟z mbzj|op}oge

ga hb| d|femcg}hb|7

F% d|obqoedL% hrcg|grz

J% pr~~ibm

M% zbe}ocbe}fi

'zhf|b'jid'xci'prliojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<008W6::Wbed64%xci

Jg||bj}

Feztb|> M





Thojh ga }hbzb ombfz oz cgz} jigzbiy |bif}bm }g f }hbcb ga ,Oe }hb Jgre}|y ga

D|fzzbz,7

F% fexob}y flgr} bejgre}b|oed mfedb|

L% }h|oii ga bxpig|oed }hb ef}r|fi tg|imJ% bengycbe} a|gc cfkoed ebt a|obemz

M% jgejb|e flgr} zbboed f hflo}f} mbz}|gybm

'zhf|b'jid'xci'prliojW|bibfzb'bediozh'<002W6:2Wbed:2%xci

Jg||bj}

Feztb|> L




Bx}bembm Jgez}|rj}bm \bzpgezb (BJ\/ O}bc # \bibfzbm oe <008

\bfm }hb p|gcp} lbigt% Agiigt }hb mo|bj}ogez oe }hb p|gcp} ag| t|o}oed ygr| bzzfy%

T|o}b f tbii#g|dfeo~bm bzzfy oe thojh ygr bxpifoe f moaaojri} mbjozoge }hf} ygr g| zgcbgeb ygr

kegt hfm }g cfkb% Mbqbigp ygr| ombfz ly bxpifoeoed thf} ibm }g }hb mbjozoge) thy o} tfz moaaojri})

fem thf} }hb |bzri}z ga }hb mbjozoge tb|b% Lb zr|b }hf} ygr| bzzfy oz ariiy mbqbigpbm) }hf} o} oz

igdojfiiy g|dfeo~bm) fem }hf} ygr| jhgojb ga tg|mz jibf|iy bxp|bzzbz ygr| ombfz%

Rzb }hb zpfjb ge pfdb WW ga ygr| Feztb| Lggk ag| pifeeoed ygr| bzzfy% ]hbe t|o}b ygr| bzzfy ge

}hb ioebz ge pfdbz WW fem WW%

]hb agiigtoed Fejhg| Pfpb| |bp|bzbe}z f |bzpgezb to}h f hodh zjg|b rzbm oe jgenrej}oge to}h }hb |rl|ojz }g fzzbzz z}rmbe} |bzpgezbz% Ag| fmmo}ogefi zfcpibz to}h f |fedb ga zjg|b pgoe}z fem f|b z}rmbe}z fem pf|be}z zhgrim qozo} cmk6<%g|d)’Thf} Mgbz }hb HZF Iggk Iokb7–

Zfcpib O}bcz> Jgcpgzoed oe f Qf|ob}y ga Cgmbz



FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb 6<

Fejhg| Pfpb| *8



FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb 6:

Zjg|b ag| Fejhg| Pfpb| *8> \rl|oj Zjg|b =

Feeg}f}oge> Oe }hoz airbe} fem oezodh}ari |bzpgezb) }hb t|o}b| bxpig|bz }hb mbjozoge }g }|y gr} ag| f

lfzblfii ’}|fqbi }bfc)– mbzpo}b eg} hfqoed cfmb }hb zvrfm }hb p|bqogrz zbfzge% Jgcpib}b fem

|bibqfe} zrppg|} fem biflg|f}oge f|b p|gqombm }h|grdh pr|pgzbari tg|m jhgojb (}gp ga }hb aggm

jhfoe; f jhgppy d|gremb|/) qoqom mbzj|op}ogez (‘Zcfjk&‟ ]hb lfii zcfzhbm oe}g cy egzb fem pfoe

zbf|bm }h|grdh cb fz O abii }g cy kebbz/) fem zpbjoaoj) jf|bariiy jhgzbe mb}foiz (zg O tgrim hfqb }g

zb}}ib ag| oe#hgrzb lfii) }hb ibzz jgcpb}o}oqb) bfzob| qb|zoge ga lfzblfii/% ]hbzb bibcbe}z f|b

oe}b|tgqbe oe}g f jghbzoqb bzzfy }hf} l|oedz }hb bqbe}z }g ioab fem baabj}oqbiy oiirz}|f}bz }hb jgcpibx

|bif}ogezhop lb}tbbe }hb t|o}b| fem f lbigqbm) lr} mbcfemoed) af}hb|% (Lr} }hb tg|mz zpgkbe gqb|

}hb phgeb ly jgfjh Z}bqb) ‘Zg||y lrm) lr} ygr mome‟} cfkb }hb zvrfm)‟ z}oii z}red oe }hb lfjk ga cy

coem% Fz mom }hb mozfpgoe}cbe} oe cy af}hb|‟z afjb% O nrz} tfe}bm hoc }g lb p|grm ga cb%/ ]hb |bzri}

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ioebz ge pfdbz WW fem WW%

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Fejhg| Pfpb| *4




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t|o}oed pr|pgzb%




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agiigtoed>

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FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb 6?


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F% afcoiy

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Zfcpib O}bcz> Jge}|giioed Ifedrfdb



FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb <0



\bfm }hbzb zbe}bejbz |bif}bm }g }hb bzzfy%

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fz f p|bzbe} ag| cy lo|}hmfy) }hb zhbii|bibfzb'bediozh'<008W:61Wbed6?%xci

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\bfm }hb bzzfy ’F Zbf Tg||y%– ]hbe feztb| }hb agiigtoed>

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Feztb|>J


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FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb <<


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FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb <:


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FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb <=

HZF Bediozh # LJ\ \rl|oj

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HZF Bediozh # BJ\ \rl|ojZjg|b =

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Zjg|b 0

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•

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\bjg|moed femMgjrcbe}oedOeag|cf}oge

F zyz}bcoj tfy ga igddoed fem kbbpoed oeag|cf}oge; }hb ombe}oaojf}oge ga mgjrcbe}zg| g}hb| zgr|jbz rzbm }g zrppg|} }hb oeag|cf}oge |bpg|}bm oe fe bzzfy g| g}hb|mozjgr|zb; rzrfiiy jo}bm oe bemeg}bz g| oe pf|be}hbzbz%

Tg|kz Jo}bm F ioz} ga tg|kz jgezri}bm efcbz fii }hb tg|kz f t|o}b| jgezri}bm oe g|mb| }g j|bf}bhoz g| hb| }bx}% O} oz eg} ioco}bm nrz} }g }hgzb tg|kz jo}bm oe }hb }bx}%




Thbe }|fqbioed }g ebt jgre}|y) o} oz f doa} }g hfqb f dromb% ]hby kegt }hb erfejbz 6 ga }hbtg|im }hby ioqb oe% Zfcrbi zcbiiz |foe }hb eodh} lbag|b o} afiiz% O }|rz} hoz oez}oej}z fem

lg||gt }hbc re}oi O rejgqb| cy gte% Lr} }hb|b oz mfedb| hb|b% Geb jfe lbjgcb if~y oe

}hb |biofejb ge f dromb% ]hb lr|mbe ga f ebtjgcb| oz }g pfy f}}be}oge%

]hb Ifem \gqb| ziopz oe}g }hb zfqfeefh iokb f lo|m mgd be}b|oed f cf|zh% Tb f|b ariiy

p|bzbe}% O tf}jh Zfcrbi‟z bybz zjfe }hb hg|o~ge% Hb pgoe}z zgr}h%

’^bl|f)– hb zfyz% ’]hby f|b cod|f}oed eg|}h a|gc ]fe~feof% ]hgrzfemz cg|b f|b ge }hbo|

tfy%–

Hrem|bmz ga ~bl|fz tfik }hb zkyioeb% ]hby lbjgcb feocf}bm hbf} tfqbz%

Tb m|oqb jigzb|% O hfqb ebqb| zbbe zrjh jgejbe}|f}ogez ga feocfiz% F} geb pgoe} O }hoek O

hbf| }hremb|% O} oz }hb hggqbz ga toimblbbz}z% Zrmmbeiy) }hb hb|m ga ~bl|f bxpfemz }g

oejirmb ocpfifz) df~biibz) fem feocfiz O mg eg} |bjgdeo~b%

’]gpo)– Zfcrbi zfyz%

O aiop }h|grdh cy aobim dromb ga Fa|ojfe cfccfiz fem aoem o}% Fe bx}|fg|moef|y j|bf}r|b)

o} oz }hb jgig| ga cfhgdfey to}h lirb pf}jhbz ge o}z aifekz fem gjhb|< ibdz% O iggk f} }hb}gpo fdfoe) }hoz }ocb }h|grdh loegjrif|z% O}z lifjk ioebf| afjb to}h zpo|fioed hg|ez j|bf}bz

}hb oiirzoge ga f p|oco}oqb cfzk% ]hb }gpo O tf}jh z}femz cg}ogeibzz ge f }b|co}b cgrem%

Loegjrif|z mgte) O iggk f} Zfcrbi% Hb zfyz }hb }gpo |bzbclib hf|}blbbz}z% F zcfii hb|m

ga }gpo |rez oe a|ge} ga }hb qbhojib oe f |gjkoed#hg|zb dfo}: fem qfeozhbz%

8Zfcrbi doqbz ftfy hoz kegtibmdb zpf|oediy”oe dbe}ib) vrob} mgzbz% Hb oz |bzpbj}ari ga

hoz }bfjhb|z fem }hgzb hb oz }bfjhoed% Oe }hoz tfy hb oz dbeb|grz% Hb doqbz cb }hb pibfzr|b

ga mozjgqb|y% Zigtiy) Fa|ojfe |ommibz re|fqbi }hbczbiqbz iokb f pobjb ga jr} ioebe%

]hb ztbb} hozzoed ga d|fzzbz fjjgcpfeobz rz fz tb cgqb fhbfm% Tb pfzz }hb ztozhoed

}foiz ga toimblbbz}z% Tb f|b iggkoed ag| iogez%

\bfmoedz ag| P|fj}ojb O}bcz



FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb :<

60Fe}ojopf}oge oz feg}hb| doa} ag| }|fqbib|z oe reafcoiof| }b||o}g|y% O} vrojkbez }hb zpo|o}%

]hb jge}bcpif}oge ga }hb rezbbe tg|im; ocfdoef}oge povrbm= oe jgezomb|f}oge ga feocfiz%

Tb z}gp% Zfcrbi pgoe}z% O zbb eg}hoed% O iggk f} Zfcrbi ag| jirbz% Hb pgoe}z fdfoe% O z}oiizbb eg}hoed lr} }fii) }ftey d|fzzbz f|grem }hb lfzb ga f igeb }|bb% Hb zcoibz fem zfyz)

’Iogez%–

O iggk% O iggk zg hf|m o} lbjgcbz fe bclf||fzzcbe}”fem }hbe O zbb bybz% Ioge bybz% ]tg

fclb| lbfmz to}h f l|gte cf}|ox% Jo|jibz ga jge}be}cbe} re}oi O z}fem; }hb ioge‟z bybz

jhfedb) fem O fc airzhbm to}h abf|%

’Vrob})– Zfcrbi thozpb|z% ’Tb toii tf}jh ag| f thoib%–

Fz cy bybz lbjgcb fjvrfoe}bm to}h ioge) O lbdoe }g moz}oedrozh ar| a|gc d|fzz% O |bfio~b

}hb|b f|b }tg iogez) f cfib fem f abcfib iyoed }gdb}hb| remb| }hb z}oedy zhfmb ga f }hg|e}|bb% O jfe hbf| }hbc l|bf}hb% ]hb cfib oz l|bf}hoed hf|m fem afz}) hoz lifjk cfeb oe

|hy}hc to}h }hb l|bb~b% Hb pr}z hoz |odh} pft ge }hb abcfib‟z zhgrimb|% Bf|z }to}jh% Tbf|b eg cg|b }hfe }be abb} ftfy% Hb yftez% Hoz ybiigt jfeoebz f|b fz iged fz cy oembx

aoedb|% Hoz ngtiz iggk iokb tbii#tg|e ibf}hb|% Hb z}femz% ]hb d|fzzbz l|rzh hoz lbiiy%

Qboez p|g}|rmb a|gc hoz ibd crzjibz% ]hoz ioge oz ibfe fem z}|ged% Eg tgemb| }hf} oe }hb

Cfzfo coem bqb|y fzpbj} ga f ioge oz oclrbm2 to}h cfdoj%

• 6 erfejbz> mbd|bbz ga moaab|bejb oe cbfeoed• < gjhb|> jgig| hfqoed zhfmbz ga ybiigt) g|fedb) fem l|gte• : dfo}> tfy ga cgqoed ly ioa}oed }hb abb} oe f moaab|be} g|mb| g| |hy}hc zrjh fz f

}|g}) dfiigp) g| |re• = povrbm> bxjo}bm geb‟z oe}b|bz} g| jr|ogzo}y• 2 oclrbm> aoiibm; zf}r|f}bm

’Oe }hb Jgre}|y ga D|fzzbz– ly ]b||y Toiiofcz) a|gc Fe Rezpgkbe Hredb| ly ]b||y ]bcpbz} Toiiofcz) jgpy|odh} ¯

6??= ly ]b||y ]bcpbz} Toiiofcz% Rzbm ly pb|cozzoge ga Pfe}hbge Lggkz) f moqozoge ga \femgc Hgrzb) Oej%



FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb ::

]hb NFZGE P|gnbj}

6]hb cgqob ]o}feoj fem }hb bxpbmo}ogez }g bxpig|b }hb zhop‟z |bcfoez }ggk }hgrzfemz

ga qobtb|z oe}g }hb mbp}hz ga }hb gjbfe% <Fa}b| zbboed }hb hodh#}bjh bvropcbe} rzbm }g|bjgqb| }|bfzr|bz a|gc }hb zrekbe zhop) z}rmbe}z a|gc f|grem }hb tg|im t|g}b ib}}b|z }g

bxpbmo}oge ibfmb| M|% \glb|} Lfiif|m) fzkoed }g fjjgcpfey hoc ge fe fmqbe}r|b% :Hb

jgrime‟} }fkb }hb z}rmbe}z ge hoz zhop) lr} hb mom }hb ebx} lbz} }hoed> hb j|bf}bm }hbNFZGE P|gnbj} }g l|oed }hb }h|oii ga mozjgqb|y }g coiiogez ga z}rmbe}z tg|imtomb% =]hb

p|gnbj} gaab|z z}rmbe}z oe d|fmbz = }h|grdh ? gppg|}reo}obz }g bxpig|b }hb tg|im }h|grdh

qombgz) oe}b|fj}oqb Oe}b|eb} p|gd|fccoed) fem ioqb zf}biio}b l|gfmjfz}z%

2]hb NFZGE P|gnbj} efcbm fa}b| }hb D|bbk hb|g Nfzge% 1]hb zbfz tb|b ao|z} zfoibm lyNfzge) }hb ao|z} d|bf} bxpig|b|) fjjg|moed }g fejobe} cy}hz% 4M|% Lfiif|m jhgzb }hb efcb

Nfzge lbjfrzb hb zbbz hoz p|gnbj} fz geb }hf} toii fizg cfkb d|bf} bxpig|f}ogez% 8]hb

NFZGE P|gnbj} oz }|foeoed f ebt dbeb|f}oge ga bxpig|b|z ly mbqbigpoed }hbo| zkoiiz oezjobejb) }bjhegigdy) cf}h) dbgd|fphy) fem ifedrfdb f|}z%

?

Rzoed }hb jr||ojrirc fem cf}b|ofiz ga }hb NFZGE P|gnbj}) z}rmbe}z jfe jgcpib}bcfey fj}oqo}obz mr|oed }hb zjhggi ybf|% 60Ag| bxfcpib) }hby jfe rzb |bfiiy d|bf}bvropcbe}) zbem b#cfoi }g ig}z ga |bzbf|jhb|z) fem jgemrj} fii zg|}z ga oeqbz}odf}ogez% 66F}

}hb bem ga f zjhggi ybf|) geb z}rmbe} zfom) ,O iokb zjobejb egt) o}z eg} nrz} flgr} z}rmyoed

aredo to}h }bfjhb|z oe tho}b jgf}z%, 6<]hb zrekbe zhopz ga }hb NFZGE P|gnbj} hfqb |fozbmz}rmbe}z‟ jr|ogzo}y% 6:]hby egt tfe} }g kegt flgr} }hb lg}}gc ga }hb zbf pirz }hb tg|im

flgqb o}%

]hb Jhbzfpbfkb Lfy \b}|obqb|

6Cf|yifem‟z gaaojofi z}f}b feocfi oz o}z gte l|bbm ga mgd) }hb Jhbzfpbfkb Lfy

|b}|obqb|% <]hb l|bbm) Fcb|ojf‟z geiy ef}oqb hre}oed mgd) fem tfz l|bm bzpbjofiiy ag| lfy

jgemo}ogez% :Bf|iy zb}}ib|z f|grem }hb Jhbzfpbfkb Lfy iokbm }g hre}) bzpbjofiiy ag| mrjkz%

=]hb Jhbzfpbfkb Lfy |b}|obqb| oz }hgrdh} }g hfqb g|odoef}bm to}h f zhopt|bjk% 2Oe6804) }hb j|bt ga f Lfi}ocg|b zhop }hb Jfe}ge zft fe Bediozh zhop zoekoed f} zbf% 1]hb

zfoig|z ga }hb Jfe}ge |bzjrbm }hb j|bt fem }tg prppobz flgf|m }hb Bediozh zhop% 4]hb

prppobz) f }ypb ga Ebtagremifem l|bbm) tb|b doqbe }hb efcbz Zfoig| fem Jfe}ge%

8Zfoig| fem Jfe}ge tb|b l|bm to}h g}hb| mgdz% ?Ag| }hb ebx} zbqbe}y ybf|z) zpg|}zcbefem mgd afejob|z jfiibm Zfoig|‟z fem Jfe}ge‟z mbzjbemfe}z ’Jhbzfpbfkb Lfy mrjkoed

mgdz%– 60]hb l|bbm‟z cgz} moz}oedrozhoed jhf|fj}b|oz}oj) o}z zhg|}) }hojk hfo|) hbipz }hb mgdto}hz}fem }hb lfy‟z }grdh jgemo}ogez%



FFJPZ y Moqozoge ga Jr||ojrirc fem Oez}|rj}oge y Gaaojb ga Bediozh y Cf|jh <00? pfdb :=

Poek cr|bx% Cbigedbef jg|gef% Jgt|y% Jgejh% Crzzbi% Iba}#zombm thbik% Iodh}eoed thbik% ]|rb#hbf|} jgjkib%

Gioqbiif% P|oloiga ig|f% Fedbi toedz%

]hbzb f|b }hb efcbz ga zhbiiz) }hb zhbiiz cy d|femcg}hb| fem O jf}figdrbm }gdb}hb| mr|oed }hb toe}b| ga 6?1:% O

tfz bodh} ybf|z gim%

To}h aobim drombz fii f|grem rz) tb }hrclbm }h|grdh pif}bz ga phg}gd|fphz) ombe}oayoed bfjh zhbii% Coco tgrim

|bfm }hb mbzj|op}ogez gr} igrm }g lb jb|}foe gr| jifzzoaojf}ogez tb|b jg||bj}% ]hbe) to}h f lirb lfii#pgoe} pbe) tb

tgrim t|o}b }hb fpp|gp|of}b efcb ge tho}b fmhbzoqb }fpb fem z}ojk o} ge }hb jg||bzpgemoed zhbii%

’O}‟z ocpg|}fe} }g hfqb f hglly)– Coco zfom) ’zgcb}hoed }g pgzzbzz ygr oe ygr| p|oqf}b hgr|z%–

Cy d|femcg}hb|‟z hglly tfz zpbemoed }ocb f} }hb gjbfe) tfikoed figed }hb lbfjh) pojkoed rp zhbiiz%

Ag| f mbzb|} jhoim) }hb|b tfz eg}hoed cg|b lbfr}oari }hfe zhbiiz% O igqbm }hbo| zhfpbz) }hbo| jgig|z% O jhb|ozhbm }hb

tfy }hby abi} oe }hb pfic ga cy hfem”fem }hby hbim }hb qgojb ga }hb zbf) f p|ocfi zgrem ocp|oe}bm ge cb fz f

lfly%

’_gr| cg}hb| fem O }ggk ygr }g }hb lbfjh zhg|}iy fa}b| ygr tb|b lg|e)– Coco zfom% ’Fz ygr dg} gimb|) ygr pifybm

oe }hb zfem ly }hb hgr|%–

O pifybm to}h }hbzb zhbiiz oe }hb lf}h}rl% ]hb praab|aozh tfz cy afqg|o}b feocfi% O kebt o} tfz mbfm) m|obm gr}) fem

hgiigt) lr} zgcbhgt thbe o} aigf}bm oe }hb hg} tf}b| ebx} }g cy zcfii) poek lgmy) o} jfcb }g ioab”f zpoey diglb

to}h bybz%

Coco tgrim kegjk ge }hb lf}h|ggc mgg|%

’Jgcb oe)– O tgrim zfy%

Zhb zr|qbybm cy tf}b|y tg|im% O hfembm hb| }hb praab|) tb}%

’Thbe O mob)– zhb zfom zcoioed) ’}hbzb zhbiiz toii lb ygr| oehb|o}fejb%–

]ho|}y ybf|z if}b|) }hbzb zhbiiz”}hb zfcb zhbiiz cy d|femcg}hb| jgiibj}bm ge hb| zgio}f|y tfikz figed }hb lbfjh)

}hb zhbiiz tb zp|bfm gr} ge }hb }r|vrgozb jf|pb} ga hb| z}rmy) }hb zhbiiz tb jf}figdrbm) }hb zhbiiz O lf}hbm to}h”

egt |bz} oe f lfzkb} ge f zhbia oe cy z}rmy% ]hby |bcoem cb ga cy ef}r|fi hoz}g|y) }hf} O tfz }r}g|bm ly f tgcfe

thg jgr|}bm zgio}rmb fem cfmb poid|ocfdbz }g }hb bmdbz ga gr| jge}oebe} oe }hb efcb ga hb| gte pibfzr|b) }hf}

lbfr}y) ftb) fem jr|ogzo}y tb|b qfirbz oiircoef}bm oe gr| gte hgcb%

Cy d|femcg}hb|‟z jge}bcpif}oge ga zhbiiz hfz lbjgcb cy gte% Bfjh zhbii oz f thg|i6

ga j|bf}oqb bxp|bzzoge) fe

f|jho}bj}r|b ga f zgri% O jfe hgim Cbigedbef jg|gef }g cy bf| fem hbf| eg} geiy }hb gjbfe‟z qgojb) lr} }hb

thozpb|oedz ga cy lbigqbm }bfjhb|%

6 thg|i> f jo|jrif| f||fedbcbe} ga iokb pf|}z) zrjh fz ibfqbz g| aigtb|z f|grem }hb zfcb pgoe} ga f z}bc; fey}hoed zhfpbm iokb f jr|i

’]hb F|jho}bj}r|b ga f Zgri– a|gc Fe Rezpgkbe Hredb| ly ]b||y ]bcpbz} Toiiofcz) jgpy|odh} ¯ 6??= ly ]b||y ]bcpbz} Toiiofcz% Rzbm lypb|cozzoge ga Pfe}hbge Lggkz) f moqozoge ga \femgc Hgrzb) Oej%




6F ebt dbeb|f}oge ga Cfzfo zfaf|o drombz oz d|gtoed rp oe Kbeyf) fem }hbo| bxpb|}ozb jfeibfm }g cbcg|flib bejgre}b|z to}h jhbb}fh fem g}hb| lod dfcb%

<F} }hb fo|z}|op) oe }hb hbf|} ga }hb Cfzfo Cf|f dfcb |bzb|qb oe Kbeyf) f aibb} ga zfaf|o

qbhojibz oz ioebm rp) tfo}oed }g }fkb oejgcoed qozo}g|z }g }hbo| jfcpz fem igmdbz% ]hbm|oqb|#drombz f|b m|bzzbm ag| }hb pf|} oe afmbm khfko”fii bxjbp} geb) thg zo}z f} }hb

thbbi ga hoz ]gyg}f Ifem J|rozb| tbf|oed }hb liggm#|bm |glbz ga f Cfzfo bimb|% Nfjkzge

gib Iggzbyof oz fe Oi Mg|glg Cfzfo) f jife ga hre}b|#df}hb|b|z thg ioqb oe }hb hoiiz nrz}gr}zomb }hb |bzb|qb%

:Ge }hb tfy }g \bkb|g) }hb }be}bm jfcp thb|b Nfjkzge oz lg}h f dromb fem f zhf|bhgimb|)tb pfrzb }g tf}jh f hb|m ga lraafig% ’Mom ygr kegt f lraafig jfe p|gmrjb <0 io}|bz ga

zfioqf f mfy7– hb zfyz% ]hoz) O mozjgqb|) oz Nfjkzge‘z z}yib% Hb mozpbezbz hoz kegtibmdb oehfemy zgrem#ly}bz%

=\bkb|g oz gtebm ly \ge Lbf}ge) f }ho|m#dbeb|f}oge Kbeyfe thg fizg |rez f igmdb ge }hb

|bzb|qb‘z eg|}hb|e a|oedbz% O} oz fe omyiioj jfcpzo}b”}hb igqbiobz} O hfqb bqb| zbbe”oe f

zbjirmbm pf|} ga }hb |bzb|qb thb|b g}hb| qbhojibz zbimgc qbe}r|b% Lirb aiyjf}jhb|z fem

dgimbe g|ogibz aio} fcged }hb ibfqbz% Ly mfy) hb|mz ga ~bl|f jgcb mgte }g m|oek f} }hb]fibk \oqb|% ]hb|b f|b eg abejbz; fem f} eodh}) bibphfe}) lraafig) hoppg) fem ioge

|bdrif|iy tfemb| lb}tbbe }hb }be}z%

2Ebx} cg|eoed Nfjkzge hfz pifeebm f arii#mfy dfcb m|oqb }g }hb Cf|f ]|ofedib) f |bcg}bfem lbfr}oari f|bf lg|mb|oed }hb Zb|bedb}o Ef}ogefi Pf|k%

’Ge Zfaf|o to}h }hb Bxpb|}z– ly L|ofe Nfjkcfe) jgpy|odh} ¯ L|ofe Nfjkcfe) a|gc ttt%ff|mqf|kzfaf|oz%jgc%

Rzbm ly pb|cozzoge%




Z}rmbe} Pf|fd|fph

6C}% \rzhcg|b oe }hb Lifjk Hoiiz ga Zgr}h Mfkg}f oz }hb zo}b ga }hb tg|imz d|bf}bz}cgre}foe jf|qoed% <]hb zjrip}r|b abf}r|bz 10#agg}#}fii afjbz ga agr| Fcb|ojfe p|bzombe}z

thg ibm }hb jgre}|y a|gc jgigeofi }ocbz oe}g }hb <0}h jbe}r|y%:

WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW=Oe}b|bz} oe j|bf}oed f ef}ogefi cgercbe} oe }hb Lifjk Hoiiz lbdfe oe 6?<:% 2Zjrip}g|

Dr}~ge Lg|dirc) thg hfm p|bqogrz bxpb|obejb oe if|db#zjfib cgre}foe jf|qoed) lbdfe

tg|k oe 6?<4% 2Hoz cbcg|ofi oe z}geb tfz jgcpib}bm agr|}bbe ybf|z if}b|%

Pife}z Rzbm fz Cbmojoeb

6Pife}z }h|grdhgr} }hb tg|im f|b rzbm }g j|bf}b cbmojoebz% <Pfoe) oeabj}ogez) lr|ez)fem foicbe}z f|b }|bf}bm ly ef}oqb pbgpib to}h jb|}foe }|gpojfi pife}z agrem oe |foe ag|bz}z%:Ag| bxfcpib) }hb Cfmfdfzjf| |gzy pb|otoekib oz rzbm }g cfkb zbqb|fi moaab|be}cbmojoebz% =Fizg) }hb ibfqbz ga agxdigqbz }g cfkb hbf|} cbmojf}ogez% 2Oe afj}) cfey pife}z}hf} d|gt geiy oe Cfmfdfzjf|) fe ozifem gaa }hb jgfz} ga Fa|ojf) f|b kegte }g hfqb

cbmojoefi vrfio}obz% 1O} oz ocpg|}fe} }g mozjgqb| thf} hbfi}hari lbebao}z pife}z cfy hfqb

lbag|b tb mbz}|gy }hbc fem }hbo| hflo}f}z%

Jgccreojf}oge ]bjhegigdy

Hb|b f|b }hb ao|z} }h|bb pf|fd|fphz ga Pbm|g$z bzzfy%

6Bqb|y mfy fa}b| zjhggi ]y|geb }fikz ge }hb }bibphgeb) tf}jhbz }bibqozoge) zbemz b#

cfoi }g hoz jgrzoe) fem pifyz crzoj ge hoz jgcpfj} mozj pifyb|% <Ebqb| bqbe }hoekoedflgr} }hb }bjhegigdy |bvro|bm }g cfkb o} fii hfppbe% :]hb ifz} }tg jbe}r|obz zft |fpom

oej|bfzbz oe jgccreojf}oge }bjhegigdy) fem oe }hb ebt coiibeeorc) oeqbe}g|z toii

jge}oerb }g cgqb }bjhegigdy ag|tf|m%

=Geb ga }hb bf|iobz} oeqbe}ogez oe jgccreojf}oge }bjhegigdy tfz }hb }bibd|fph% 2O}hfm to|bz lr} mom eg} jf||y f qgojb% 1Rzoed f cb}fi ibqb|) tg|mz tb|b }fppbm gr} rzoed

zhg|} fem iged bibj}|ojfi ocprizbz% 4Zgcbgeb ge }hb |bjboqoed bem }|fezif}bm }hb zb|obz ga

zgremz oe}g tg|mz% 8]hoz ifedrfdb ga mg}z fem mfzhbz tfz jfiibm Cg|zb jgmb% ?]hbifedrfdb tg|kbm d|bf}) lr} o} tfz f pfoe }g ibf|e%

60Fibxfemb| D|fhfc Lbii oe}bembm }g ocp|gqb }hb }bibd|fph) lr} hoz oeqbe}oge) }hb

}bibphgeb) cfmb }hb }bibd|fph dg mgte }hb }rlbz% 66O} }ggk f iged }ocb }g cfkb o} tg|k tbii% 6<Ao|z}) }hgrzfemz ga coibz ga to|b hfm }g lb oez}fiibm ge pgibz% 6:]hbe bvropcbe}

hfm }g lb cferafj}r|bm fem gpb|f}g|z ebbmbm }g lb ho|bm%



Cy Pbgpib ]hb eodh} oz lbfr}oari)Zg }hb afjbz ga cy pbgpib%

]hb z}f|z f|b lbfr}oari)Zg }hb bybz ga cy pbgpib%

Lbfr}oari) fizg) oz }hb zre%Lbfr}oari) fizg) f|b }hb zgriz ga cy pbgpib%

O) ]gg

O) }gg) zoed Fcb|ojf%

O fc }hb mf|kb| l|g}hb|%]hby zbem cb }g bf} oe }hb ko}jhbeThbe jgcpfey jgcbz)Lr} O ifrdh)Fem bf} tbii)Fem d|gt z}|ged%

]gcg||gt)O‟ii lb f} }hb }flibThbe jgcpfey jgcbz%Eglgmy‟ii mf|bZfy }g cb)’Bf} oe }hb ko}jhbe)–]hbe%

Lbzombz)]hby‟ii zbb hgt lbfr}oari O fcFem lb fzhfcbm”

O) }gg) fc Fcb|ojf%

”Ifedz}ge Hrdhbz

’Cy Pbgpib– fem ’O) ]gg– ly Ifedz}ge Hrdhbz) a|gc ]hb Jgiibj}bm Pgbcz ga Ifedz}ge Hrdhbz ly Ifedz}ge

Hrdhbz) jgpy|odh} ¯ 6??= ly }hb Bz}f}b ga Ifedz}ge Hrdhbz% Rzbm ly pb|cozzoge ga Fia|bm F% Kegpa) f moqozoge

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