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Howard WeissChief Information OfficerThe Seawater Foundation
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“In 1960 the world population passed the three billion mark. In the first sixty years of this century, the world’s population has doubled, and we can look forward to a second doubling before year 2000. This amounts to the addition of almost a whole new United States each third year or a new Soviet Union each fourth year. Most of us can expect to live to face up to this.”
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Seawater Farms Eritrea-A “Created Ecosystem”
Shrimp harvest Seawater Farms Eritrea
Tilapia Fish CagesSeawater Farms Eritrea
Salicornia Fields Seawater Farms Eritrea
Salicornia seed threshed fresh from the field
Inter-cropping of Salicornia and MangrovesSeawater Farms Eritrea
2 year old mangrove treesSeawater Farms Eritrea
Root System from one year old Mangrove treeSeawater Farms Eritrea
Mangrove stems & leavesSeawater Farms Eritrea
Seabirds in estuarySeawater Farms Eritrea
(Bird species increased from 12 to over 200 after development of the farm)
Freshwater lens with seawater lake in backgroundSeawater Farms Eritrea
Goat feed trials using seawater-based feedsSeawater Farms Eritrea
Salt production- the final product in anIntegrated Seawater Farm
“Sustainable development cannot be achieved by
one nation alone….It will require types of
partnership never before imagined in
human history.”
SeawaterPumpingStation Shrimp Macro Algae
(Seaweed)Bivalves
Fin Fish(Tilapia)
Mangroves
SalicorniaProductionWetlands
Micro AlgaeArtemia
Salt
Untreated Seawater
Nutrient Rich (C,, N +) Seawater
Biofuel Products
Other Products
INTEGRATED SEAWATER
AGRICULTURE SYSTEM
WATER & PRODUCT FLOW
Seaforest liquid and solid biofuels
Future liquid biofuels
SeaForest BioDieselmade from Salicornia oil
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Shrimp Farm EffluentBahia Kino, Sonora, Mexico
Inlet to 13 km seawater RiverSeawater Farms Bahia Kino
13 km Seawater RiverSeawater Farms Bahia Kino
Bahia Kino Shrimp Farm
The water pumped from the sea (1,000 cubic meters / sec)for shrimp farming in 100 kilometer of Sonoran Coast is equal to 20% of the current annual Antarctic ice melt 33
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Liquid Biofuel$1000
Solid Biofuel$530
Salicornia Meadow Products Value (per hectare / year)
15 mt Straw 1.2 mt Oil(380 Gallons@ $2.65 /gal)1.8 mt Meal
$540
Total value of $2070 per ha / per year
$1000
$ 540
$ 530
Seed
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“If industry models itself upon thermodynamics, it will extract smaller and smaller amounts of value from a dying world. If it models itself upon life, it will create a sustainable planetary economy. But if it grafts onto the life model the further model of art and poetry, it will begin to achieve miracles.”