How Tomorrow’s Technology Will Impact Creativity and Industrial Innovation

in the Totally Connected World

Invited LectureIndustrial Research Institute

Coronado, CA October 31 , 2003

Dr. Larry Smarr

Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies

Harry E. Gruber Professor,

Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

California’s Institutes for Science and Innovation A Bold Experiment in Collaborative Research

UCSBUCLA

California NanoSystems Institute

UCSF UCB

California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology,

and Quantitative Biomedical Research

UCI

UCSD

California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

Center for Information Technology Research

in the Interest of Society

UCSC

UCDUCM

www.ucop.edu/california-institutes

Cal-(IT)2--An Interdisciplinary Research Public-Private Partnership on the Future of the Internet

www.calit2.net

220 UC San Diego & UC Irvine FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams

With Students, Industry, and the Community

The State’s $100 M Creates Unique Buildings, Equipment, and Laboratories

Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Are Under Construction

• Will Create New Laboratory Facilities– Interdisciplinary Teams – Wireless and Optical Networking– Computer Arts Virtual Reality– Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS

Bioengineering

UC San Diego

UC Irvine

See www.calit2.net for Live VideoCams

The UCSD Cal-(IT)2 Building Will Be Occupied in January 2005

Digital CinemaAuditorium

Virtual RealityCube

Nanotech Clean Rooms

RF and OpticalCircuit Labs

200 Single OfficesHundreds

of Collaborative Seats

Watch us Grow! [www.calit2.net]

Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Will Have Ubiquitous Tele-Presence

Falko Kuester, UCI, Laboratory with Smart Boards and

Optically Connected Large Screens

Cal-(IT)2 Industrial Partners are Supporting Academic Research and Education

• Hosting Seminars or Lectures• Co-Sponsoring Workshops/Conferences• Funding Faculty Research Projects

• Supporting Summer Undergraduate Fellows

• Funding Graduate Fellowships

• Providing Equipment for Living Labs

• Creating Chaired Professorships

We Collaborate With Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors

• Enormous Capacity Core Network– Multiple Wavelengths of Light Per Fiber– Linking Clusters, Storage, Visualization– Massive Distributed Data Sets

• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime– Broadband Speeds– Cellular Interoperating with Wi-Fi

• Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points– Information Appliances (Including Cell Phones)– Sensors and Actuators– Embedded Processors

Major Internet Technology TrendsThat Will Have Major Impact on Industry

Where is Telecommunications Research Performed?A Historic Shift

Source: Bob Lucky, Telcordia/SAIC

U.S. Industry

Non-U.S. Universities

U.S. Universities

Percent Of The Papers Published IEEE Transactions On Communications

70%

85%

Transitioning to the “Always-On” Mobile Internet

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Mobile Internet

Fixed Internet

Subscribers (millions)

Source: Ericsson

Two Modes of Wireless:Wide Area Cellular Internet

Local Access Wi-Fi

Using Students to Invent the Futureof Widespread Use of Wireless Devices

• Broadband Internet Connection via Wireless Wi-Fi– Over 600 Access Points on the Campus

• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02– 500 Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates

• 300 Entering UCSD Sixth College Students—Fall 2002• Experiments with Geo-Location and Interactive Maps

Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI

UC San Diego

UC Irvine

Campuses Are Increasingly Covered With High Bandwidth “Wi-Fi” Wireless Internet Zones

• UCSD Wireless Projects– ActiveClass– ActiveCampus– Explorientation– CyberShuttle

• UCI Wireless Projects– GPS PDAs– Intelligent Transportation– Wearables

http://activecampus2.ucsd.edu/acelaunch/coverage.php

UCSD

Geolocation Will Be an Early New Wireless Internet Application

• Technologies of Geolocation– GPS chips– Access Point Triangulation– Bluetooth Beacons– Gyro chips

Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD

UCSD ActiveCampus – Outdoor Map

Students Are Creating New Uses of the “Always-On” Internet

Only Three Years From Research to Market New Broadband Cellular Internet Technology

• First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet– UCSD Jacobs School Antenna

– Three Years Before Commercial Rollout

• Linking to 802.11 Mobile “Bubble”– Tested on Campus CyberShuttle

• Verizon is Now in Final Tests Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point

www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html

VerizonRollout

Fall 2003

CyberShuttle March 2002

InstalledDec 2000

Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots

Computer Vision and Robotics Research LabMohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2

Mobile Interactivity Avatar

Linked by 1xEV Cellular Internet

Useful for Highway Accidents

or Disasters

High Resolution, Low Jitter Video Diagnosis Tool Cal-(IT)2, Qualcomm, Path 1, & UCSD Stroke Center

End-to-End QoS ManagementVideo Delivered Over CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO To SpecialistsViewing Station –Standard Laptop With 1xEV-DO Modems

Current Coverage 10 Mi. Around Campus

Prototype Led to a $5-million, 5-Year Grant from the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke

As Our Bodies Move On-LineDigital Medicine Will Emerge

• In Body Sensors—Israeli Video Pill– Battery, Light, & Video Camera– Images Transmitted to Hip Device

• Next Step—Putting You On-Line!– Wireless Internet Transmission– Key Metabolic and Physical Variables– Model -- Dozens of Processors and 60

Sensors / Actuators Inside of our Cars

• Post-Genomic Personalized Medicine– Combine Across Populations

– Genetic Code– Digital Imaging – Body Data Flow

– Use Powerful AI Data Mining

www.givenimaging.com

www.bodymedia.com

www.philometron.com

Over the Next Decade Nano-Info-Bio EngineeringWill Revolutionize in Vivo Sensors

5 nanometersHuman Rhinovirus

IBM Quantum CorralIron Atoms on Copper400x

Magnification

From MEMS to Nanotech

VCSELaser

500x Magnification 2 mm

Nanogen MicroArray

The OptIPuter Philosophy

“A global economy designed to waste transistors, power, and silicon area

-and conserve bandwidth above all- is breaking apart and reorganizing itself

to waste bandwidth and conserve power, silicon area, and transistors."

George Gilder Telecosm (2000)

Bandwidth is getting cheaper faster than storage.Storage is getting cheaper faster than computing.

Exponentials are crossing.

The OptIPuter Project – Removing Bandwidth as an Obstacle In Data Intensive Sciences

• NSF Large Information Technology Research Proposal– UCSD and UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr PI– USC, UCI, SDSU, NW Partnering Campuses

• Industrial Partners: IBM, Telcordia/SAIC, Chiaro, Calient• $13.5 Million Over Five Years• Optical IP Streams From Lab Clusters to Large Data Objects NIH Biomedical Informatics Research Network

NSF EarthScope

http://ncmir.ucsd.edu/gallery.html

siovizcenter.ucsd.edu/library/gallery/shoot1/index.shtml

OptIPuter Includes On-Line Microscopes CreatingVery Large Biological Montage Images

• 2-Photon Laser Confocal Microscope– High Speed On-line

Capability

• Montage Image Sizes Exceed 16x Highest Resolution Monitors– ~150 Million Pixels!

• Use Graphics Cluster with Multiple GigEs to Drive Tiled Displays

Source: David Lee, NCMIR, UCSD

IBM 9M Pixels

Ultra Resolution Aerial PhotographsFor Homeland Security--Washington DC

USGS (OptIPuter partner)~350,000x350,000 Pixel Images of 350 US Cities,

~ 50TB of Data (Brian Davis)

½ Mile

SIO

SDSC

CRCA

Phys. Sci -Keck

SOM

JSOE Preuss

6th College

SDSCAnnex

Node M

Earth Sciences

SDSC

Medicine

Engineering High School

To CENIC

Collocation

Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC; Greg Hidley, Cal-(IT)2

The UCSD OptIPuter DeploymentPrototyping a Campus-Scale OptIPuter

Forged a New LevelOf Campus Collaboration

In Networking Infrastructure

SDSC Annex

JuniperT320

0.320 TbpsBackplaneBandwidth

20X

ChiaroEstara

6.4 TbpsBackplaneBandwidth

2 Miles0.01 ms

Multi-Latency OptIPuter LaboratoryNational-Scale Experimental Network

Source: John Silvester, Dave Reese, Tom West-CENIC

Chicago OptIPuter

StarLightNU, UIC

SoCalOptIPuter

USC, UCI UCSD, SDSU

2000 Miles 10 ms

=1000x Campus Latency

“National Lambda Rail” PartnershipServes Very High-End Experimental and Research Applications

4 x 10GB Wavelengths Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout

OptIPuter Uses TransLight Lambdas to Connect Current and Potential International-Scale Partners

Source: Tom DeFanti,

UIC

TheOptIPuter

WasBorn

Global!

StarlightNU, UIC

Univ. of AmsterdamNetherLight

CurrentOptIPuter

From Telephone Conference Calls to Access Grid International Video Meetings

Access Grid Lead-ArgonneNSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab

Can We Create Realistic TelepresenceUsing Dedicated Optical Networks?

GeographyUnderground

Earth SciencesNeurosciencesAnatomy

Interactive 3D APPLICATIONS:

How Can We Make Scientific Discovery as Engaging as Video Games?

Source: Rozeanne Steckler,

Mike Bailey, SDSC