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Horizon 2020 Energy Efficiency
Information Day - Brussels 19 September 2016
Parallel session 1: 'ICT for Energy Efficiency'
EE07, EE12 & EE20
Horizon 2020 Energy Efficiency
Information Day - Brussels 19 September 2016
Parallel session 1: 'ICT for Energy Efficiency'
EE07, EE12 & EE20
Agenda
11:00-11:05 Welcome and introduction Mrs. María Laguna, EASME
11:05-11:20 Data Centre Sustainability
Energy Efficiency through behavioural
change
Mr. Svetoslav Mihaylov, DG-
Connect
11:20-11:30 Demand Response Mr. Kai Tullius,
DG-Energy
11:30-11:40 Topic EE12 Mr. Pierre-Antoine Vernon,
EASME
11:40-11:50 Experience of drafting DR BOB proposal Mr. Vladimir Vukovic, Teesside
University
11:50-12:10 Topics EE07 & EE20
Mr. Pau Rey-García, EASME
12:10-12:30 Q&A
Data Centre Sustainability Energy Efficiency through behavioural
change
Svetoslav Mihaylov Policy Officer
Smart Cities and Sustainability
Directorate-General Communications Networks, Content and Technology
European Commission
Brussels
19 September 2016
ICT EE context
• EU energy and environmental targets - Europe 2020, 2030 and 2050; European Energy Security Strategy
• Promoting digitalisation/Internet of Things, cloud computing, broadband connectivity, big data, etc.
• Promoting smart cities, smart grids, smart transport, smart homes/buildings to improve energy efficiency and climate
• Smartening is achieved via ICT …. but ICT itself consumes energy and has an environmental footprint
• The energy consumption of data centres and its relative part of the total to increase significantly in the coming years (from current ~60 TWh - above 2% of the total per year in Europe)
• This is happening despite all technological improvements by the ICT industry
End-user equipment
Network
Data centre
Servers
Cooling…
Eco-design by DG GROW
Ecodesign by DG ENER
Voluntary Code of Conduct
Voluntary Code of Conduct
6
What has been done what is ongoing
in ICT sustainability
A cooling system in a typical data centre consumes about 25-50% of the total power supply: - 23-28% by chiller - 7-15% by Computer Room Air Conditioners (CRAC) or Air Handlers (CRAH) - 3% by humidifiers (Rasmussen, 2011)
- IT and networking - need for permanent storage of data (24 hour availability)
How DC energy is consumed
Project Cluster Common Metrics and
Methodologies
Individual efficiency of a data centre vs efficiency of a cluster of data
centres
Renewables; Heat Reuse; Smart
Grids
Public procurement of
fast evolving technologies
12M€
•CoolEmAll
•All4Green
•Fit4Green
•GAMES
18M€
•RenewIT
•GreenDataNet
•Dolfin
•GENiC
•DC4Cities
•GEYSER
1.5M€
•EURECA
Support for measuring environmental efficiency
8
0.4M€
• ICTFootprint
on sustainable data centres
EU FP7/H2020 initiatives
What needs uptake and development non-exhaustive
• innovative and energy efficient cooling solutions
• geographical and temporal workload balance - DC as a flexible load (Balance grid, follow the RES)
• integration of local and remote renewable energy sources
• integration in smart grids
• waste heat reuse
• integration with district heating/cooling networks,
• use of heat pumps for efficient use of waste heat etc.
• Integration of power backup system in the grid
• Electrical and thermal storage
• Used car batteries as storage
• Business models to trade heat, cold, electricity or energy security and storage
• Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) & Socio-Economic Sciences and Humanities (SSH) expertise are called for as a baseline in a.o. the Societal Challenges and energy efficiency
Motivate & support change of consumers' behaviour, increase consumer understanding & engagement in energy efficiency
Consumers' involvement & empowerment
Socio-economic analysis/evidence for ICT investment, plans for sustainability, uptake
• ICT can help drive behavioural change by:
measuring, monitoring, allowing intelligent management and control
providing reliable data to governments, industries, citizens about energy consumption / carbon emissions
substituting physical products by virtual services
10
Energy
Demand Response
HORIZON 2020 INFO DAY Brussels, 19 September 2016
Energy
Context
12/6
Energy
13/6
13
Theoretical DR Potential 2016
Source: Impact Assessment support Study on downstream flexibility, demand response and smart metering, COWI, 2016
MW
Energy
EU legislation in place Electricity Directive, Art. 25.7 – DSO tasks
DSOs shall consider demand side management measures when planning the development of the network.
EED, Art. 15.8 – demand response
encourage the participation of demand side resources alongside supply;
ensure demand response providers are treated in a non-discriminatory way;
promote access to and participation of demand response in balancing, reserve and other system services markets;
ensure that grid tariffs do not hamper demand response.
14/6
Energy
15/6
Addressing Market Barriers
Explicit Demand Response
Common EU framework for aggregators
Establish the role of (independent) aggregators
Consumer right to contract an aggregator without her/his supplier's consent
Financial arrangements
Establish data access rules (incl. protection of commercially sensitive data)
Establish conflict resolution mechanisms in MS
Access of aggregated loads and flexibility products to balancing/wholesale/capacity markets
Energy
16/6
Addressing Market Barriers
Implicit Demand Response
Access to smart metering systems
Right for consumers to request a smart meter
Implementation of all required functionalities for consumer benefit
Access to dynamic electricity pricing contracts
Consumer right to opt for a dynamic electricity price contract
EE-12-2017: Integration of Demand Response in Energy Management Systems
while ensuring interoperability through Public Private Partnership (EeB PPP)
Pierre-Antoine Vernon, EASME B.1.1 Energy Efficiency Info Day 2017, 19 September 2016
EE-12-2017 Integration of Demand Response in Energy Management Systems while ensuring interoperability (EeB PPP)
Main objective: Integrate Demand Response (DR) into Energy Management Systems (EMS)
- Complement existing building energy management with an additional external dimension: DR
- Seamless integration of existing technologies of smart home devices, EMS and network operators
- Achieve interoperability across brands, technologies, standards
EE-12-2017 Integration of Demand Response in Energy Management Systems while ensuring interoperability (EeB PPP)
Demand Response
- DR: implicit rather than explicit
- DR: manage both energy demand and supply
Building occupants
- Involve and engage them in the DR solution
- Energy cost savings: help people save money
- Indoor environment: improve people's quality of life
EE-12-2017 Integration of Demand Response in Energy Management Systems while ensuring interoperability (EeB PPP)
Focus on building-level energy optimisation
- Energy – not just electricity consumption
- Residential or not – buildings in general
- building-level essential, district level a plus
- benefits for building occupants essential, benefits for the energy network a plus
EE-12-2017 Integration of Demand Response in Energy Management Systems while ensuring interoperability (EeB PPP)
Open standards for smart grids a plus
Proposals should involve building occupants, DSO, technology providers
Innovation Action, TRL 6-8 : seek to supply the market by integrating what is already there - no R&D!
EE-12-2017 Integration of Demand Response in Energy Management Systems while ensuring interoperability (EeB PPP)
Impact:
- Deployment of solutions allowing DR in buildings
- Real-time building energy management and DR
- High replicability across the EU
- Energy costs savings for consumers and system
- Improvement in quality of life
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
EASME on Twitter @H2020EE
Pierre-Antoine Vernon, EASME B.1.1 Energy Efficiency Info Day 2017, 19 September 2016
NOTE:
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DR-BOB Project Success Story Demand Response in Blocks of Buildings
Dr Vladimir Vukovic, Teesside University, UK
www.dr-bob.eu EE Info Day European
Commission Brussels, September
19, 2016
DR-BOB
EE Info Day
Slide 25
Sept 19, 2016 / European Commission
Contents
• Basic Project Info
• History of Project Development
• Tips
DR-BOB
EE Info Day
Slide 26
Sept 19, 2016 / European Commission
Basic Project Info
• Innovation Action
• Funding authority: Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME)
• Duration: 3 years (March 2016 – February 2019)
• Total estimated project costs ~EUR5.1 mil
• 10 project partners – beneficiaries; 5 EU countries; 4 demos
UK
FR
NL
IT
RO
TU campus, Middlesbrough, UK
Techno park, Anglet, France
Hospital complex, Brescia, Italy
UTCN campus, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
DR-BOB
EE Info Day
Slide 27
Sept 19, 2016 / European Commission
Technical Concept
• Demo sites
• Evaluation
DR-BOB
EE Info Day
Slide 28
Sept 19, 2016 / European Commission
History of Project Development
• The aim of the DR-BOB project is to demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of demand response in blocks of buildings for the different key actors required to bring it to market.
• How did we develop DR-BOB?
• Idea originated from FP7 project IDEAS
DR-BOB
EE Info Day
Slide 29
Sept 19, 2016 / European Commission
Talking with the industry is key
• Distributed Energy Management System (DEMS™) - Virtual Power Plant (VPP)
• Demand Response Management System (DRMS)
DR-BOB
EE Info Day
Slide 30
Sept 19, 2016 / European Commission
Add research results
• Innovative demand forecasting and optimisation algorithm
Advancing TRL: TRL 6 (technology demonstrated in relevant environment) to TRL 7 (system prototype demonstration in operational environment)
DR-BOB
EE Info Day
Slide 31
Sept 19, 2016 / European Commission
And user interfaces
Dashboard Analysis
Advices Rewards
Demand response and control Boutique
DR-BOB
EE Info Day
Slide 32
Sept 19, 2016 / European Commission
And some other key players
• ESCO
• Ambitious demonstration
• Independent evaluators of results and exploitation experts
• Energy expert group (letters of support)
DR-BOB
EE Info Day
Slide 33
Sept 19, 2016 / European Commission
Tips
• Start early (1 year in advance is good)
• Know state-of-the-art and industry challenges
• Involve industry partners in the proposal development (distribute proposal preparation activities)
• Seek feedback
• From all project partners
• From your Energy NCP
• Proofread
• Submit draft as soon as ready (you can update later)
DR-BOB
EE Info Day
Slide 34
Sept 19, 2016 / European Commission
Thank You Feedback?
Dr Vladimir Vukovic ([email protected])
Thank You
EE-07-2017: Behavioural change toward energy efficiency through ICT
Pau Rey-García, EASME B.1.2 Energy Efficiency Info Day, 19 September 2016
EE-07: Related past calls & projects 2014 EE-11 New ICT-based
solutions for energy
efficiency: 94 proposals
RIA EnerGAware
GREENPLAY
TRIBE
ORBEET
Entropy 2015 EE-11-2015: 80 proposals RIA PEAK-App
GREENSOUL
ChArGED
GAIA 2016 EE-07-2016: 49 proposals IA MOBISTYLE
EnCOMPASS
List of funded projects in EE-11-2014&2015 http://europa.eu/!xn84vK
i. Establishing cost-effectiveness
ii. Making energy usage data accessible to the consumer and third parties
iii. Demonstrate energy savings without compromising comfort
EE-07: Behavioural change toward energy efficiency through ICT
IA
Specific Challenge:
Innovative user-friendly digital tools and applications or services…with the purpose to significantly enhance energy efficiency by behavioural change of end-users taking informed decisions (buildings managers, building owners, residents, housing associations, visitors, public actors)….may integrate other solutions such as building/home security or health monitoring.
Integrate and validate different technological elements each of them at least TRL 6, with appropriate business models and social acceptance parameters
EE-07: Behavioural change toward energy efficiency through ICT
IA
The Scope (1/2):
Efficient and compact consortia
Impact of indoor climatic conditions on health, productivity and comfort
Deploy solutions in a variety of building types located in at least two different climatic regions
Take into account running projects from EE-11-2014&2016
Address ethical and data protection issues
EE-07: Behavioural change toward energy efficiency through ICT
IA
The Scope (2/2):
Significant reduction of final energy consumption prompted by the innovative ICT solutions, clearly quantified and substantiated
Deployment and adoption of ICT solutions prompting behavioural change and EE, including plans for sustainability after the project's life
Number of energy end-users changing their behaviour
EE-07: Behavioural change toward energy efficiency through ICT
IA
Impact:
Focus on energy savings and use preliminary but credible baselines and benchmark to demonstrate impacts
Describe pilot buildings and explain the selection
Take advantage of already developed methodologies e.g. eeMeasure
Check our Frequently Asked Questions on the Participant Portal available online soon
EE-07: Behavioural change toward energy efficiency through ICT
IA
Additional advice & Lessons learned
Innovation Action (IA)
Indicative budget for the topic in this call 2017: 8 M€
Indicative EC contribution per project between 1-2 M€
(does not preclude submission and selection of proposals requesting other amounts);
Call deadline: 19 January 2017 (17h Brussels local time)
EE-07: Behavioural change toward energy efficiency through ICT
EE-20-2017: Bringing to market more energy efficient and integrated data centres
Pau Rey-García, EASME B.1.2 Energy Efficiency Info Day, 19 September 2016
EE-20-2017: Bringing to market more energy efficient and integrated data centres
The challenge
• demand for ICT processing is expected to grow exponentially in the coming years, because of increasing demand for cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, dematerialization of documents and other ICT services;
• Need for data centres to become more energy efficient and maximise integration of renewable energy sources;
"Intermittent renewable energy sources need to be combined with energy storage (electricity or cold/heat) to ensure efficient and secure energy management in data centres. In addition, existing and new data centres should be better integrated into the various energy grids (electricity and/or heat) in order to turn their energy use and waste into a benefit for the whole energy system"
The scope
• Proposals should cover several following areas: innovative and energy efficient cooling solutions, waste heat reuse, geographical and temporal workload balance, integration of local and remote renewable energy sources, integration in smart grids, integration with district heating/cooling networks, integration of power backup system in the grid and use of heat pumps for efficient use of waste heat etc.;
• Proposals should include the development of business models to trade heat, cold, electricity or energy security and storage;
• Proposals should build upon the results of previous projects such as the ones funded under the FP7-Smartcities Call 2013 (namely RenewIT, DC4Cities, Dolfin, Genic, GreenDataNet, GEYSER);
• Proposals should focus on new and existing data centres (indicatively from 500 kW to 1 MW IT load).
Type of Action: Innovation Action
• Indicative budget for the topic in this call 2017: 6 M€
• EU Contribution 2.0 – 3.0 Mio EUR (does not preclude submission and selection of proposals requesting other amounts);
Expected Impact:
• Bring data centre specific innovative energy efficiency technologies and solutions, already developed by research projects, to market faster and cheaper;
• Reaching a Power Usage Effectiveness of up to 1.2;
• Achieve a high share of the data centre energy consumption covered by sustainable energy resources.
whenever possible, use quantified indicators and targets
More Information
Participants Portal: http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/desktop/en/home.html
Research Enquiry Service: http://ec.europa.eu/research/index.cfm?pg=enquiries
EASME H2020 Energy Efficiency Home Page:
https://ec.europa.eu/easme/en/horizon-2020-energy-efficiency
Horizon 2020 Homepage: http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/
Energy Efficiency Call 2017 Info Day 19 September 2016: https://ec.europa.eu/easme/en/horizon-2020-energy-efficiency
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
H2020 Participant Portal: http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/desktop/en/home.ht
ml EASME ENERGY MAILBOX: [email protected]
EASME on Twitter @H2020EE • @H2020SME • @EEN_EU • @EU_ECOINNO
Questions?