Ho Chi Minh Nguoi Thay Cua Bao Chi Cach Mang Viet Nam

7/21/2019 Ho Chi Minh Nguoi Thay Cua Bao Chi Cach Mang Viet Nam

1/6

KYNIEMBSNAM.

HOCHiMINH

ngtfoS thay d u

bao

chi each mang Viet

Nam

TS VAN

THI THANH MAI

H

d Chi Minh dugc UNESCO vinh

danh la Anh himg giai phdng dan

tgc va Nha van hda kiet xuat cua Viet Nam'.

Trong cudc ddi hoat ddng va dau tranh each

mangciiaminh, Ngudi ludn sir dung bao chi

nhu mdt phuong tien hiru hieu de xay dung,

phat trien phong trao each m ang, ddng thdi la

vu khi sac ben de tien cdng ke thii. Cd Thii

tudng Pham Van Ddng timg ndi ve nha bao

Hd Chi Minh nhu sau: "Hd Chi Minh la nha

chien lugc, nha lanh dao, nha td chirc, ddng

thdi la nha van hoa, nha bao, nha tho ldn...

Sudt ddi, Hd Chi Minh la ngudi cam but

chien dau tren mat tran van hoa, bao chi vdi

van phong da dang nhieu sac thai ma diem

ndi bat la tinh quan chiing, each suy nghT va

dien dat dan gian, de hieu, di sau vang vgng

trong long ngudi, ggi md nhiing tu tudng ldn

lao,

thiic day nhirng viec tdt dep, bang nhung

ldi le giau hinh tugng, ndi len dugc nhiing

dieu ldn bang nhung chir

nhd .

1.

Tir nhan thuc sau sac rang, bao chi la

mdt bd phan khdng the thieuciiaddi sdng tinh

than trong xa hdi va la mdt bd phan quan

^Bao

tang Hd Chi Minh

trgng

eiia sir

nghiep

each

mang, trong nhiing

nam thang bdn ba tim dudng cim nudc, Hd

Chi Minh da coi bao chi la mdt trong nhirng

hoat ddng thuc tien

ciia

minh. Vao dau nhiing

nam 20ciia the ky XX, Hd Chi Minh da viet

nhieu bai bao len an tdi ac

chii

nghTa thirc dan,

ddng thdi ciing thdng qua dd phe phan tinh

trang mat "quyen tu do ngdn luan, tirdo bao

chi" ciia

nhan dan lao ddng d cac thudc dia dudi

ach thdng tri ciia thuc dan Phap. Thuc te cho

thay, thuc dan Phap da klidng dimg lai d viec

kiem duyet gay gat, ma cdn mudn bung bit du

luan, thuc hien chinh sach "ngu dan de de tri".

Mmh chimg hiing hdn nhat cho viec sir dung

ngdi

biit

va trang giay lam vii khi keu ggi nhan

dan doan ket, vimg len chien dau cho ly tudng

ddc lap, tu do, la vai trd va nd

lire ciia

Hd Chi

Minh khi Ngudi sang lap va tham gia sang lap

cac td baoLe

Paria;Thanh nien

(1925);Tap chi

Dd(Tap chi

ciia

Dang Cdng san Ddng Duong,

xuat ban d Trung Qudc), sd 1ra ngay

5-8-1930;

bao

VietNam

doc

/op

(1941), v.v.. va viet nhieu

baifrencac td

bao,

cac tap chi (bang nhieu ngdn

ngii va rat nhieu biit danh khac nhau) de td

chiic, doan ket nhan dan, dau tranh vi su nghiep

giai phdng dan tdc, giai phdng giai cap va giai

phdng con ngudi.

TAP CHi LICH

SLF D A N G

S6 6/2010

2S


2/6

KYNIEMBSNAM.

Nguyin Ai Qudc - Hd Chi Minh da khang

dinh trong mdt td truyen don cd ddng cho

viec mua baoLe Pariala: Td bao nay se giiip

nhan dan thudc dia thoat khdi canh nd le,

quet sach mgi ke bdc lot cho nhiing ngudi

cimg khd. Tir ndi dung dang tai tren bao Le

Paria (Co quan ngdn luanciiaHdi Lien hiep

thudc dia), Nguyin Ai Qudc - Hd Chi Minh

va ban bien tap da lam cho td bao trd thanh

ngudi ban thucsy ciianhan dan lao ddng tai

eac thudc dia. Trong cac bai

viet

dang tai tren

baoLe Paria da cimg tac pham Bdn dn che

dd thuc ddn Phdp

Ngudi da td cao tdi ac, da

tam xam lugc cua bgn thuc dan va dae ta ndi

thdng khd cua nhiing ngudi dan nd le d cac

thudc dia, Ngudi viet: "Bi tudc doat quyen

'sdng va bi coi nhu nhiing loai ddng vat ma

"mau va md hdi cua nd de lai trd thanh thir

khdng the thieu de lam beo nhiing cai may

ddi thit (nha tu ban)" (bai "Ddng vat hgc"

(Zoologie), bao

Le Paria

sd 2, 1-5-1922).

Dudi hinh thiic mdt

biic

thu ngd giri Anbe

Xard, Bd trudng Bd thudc dia Phap, Nguyen

Ai Qudc cham biem nhung dieu xau xa ma

thuc dan Phap dang tien hanh d xir Ddng

Duong thudc dia. Noi dd, ngudi dan An N am

dang thuc

sir

"sung sudng" trong rugu cdn

va thudc phien, trong nha

tii

va frong canh

ban giet. Ngoai ra, bai bao ciing da kich

sir

theo ddi

ciia

mat tham Phap ddi vdi nhirng

ngudi An Nam d hai ngoai (baoLe Pariaso

5,

1-8-1922). Cdn trong

bai

bao "Varen va

Ddng Duong", bao Le Paria sd 35, 8-1925,

Nguyen Ai Qudc da khang dinh ve sirbimg

tinh

ciia

cac dan tdc d Ddng Duong. Hg da

chan ngay nen dd hd ciiaPhap, chodii thuc

dan Phap cd nghT ra chieu bai gi chang nira

(k l ca viec dua m dt dang vien xa hdi - Varen

sang lam Toan

quyIn

Ddng Duong). Ngudi

Ddng Duong da sin sang ddn nhan chii

nghTa Mac-Lenin va dd la mdi de dga cho

nin

cai tri cudp bdc

ciia

chu nghTa thuc dan

Phap, v.v..

Tir

sir kit

tdi, vach tran ban chat "Idng

ngay thing

ciia

Chinh phu thudc dia", den

viec thiic tinh nhirng ngudi dan thudc dia, keu

ggi hg doan kit lai, nhan siic manh cua hg

frong cudc diu tranh de frrgiai phdng", ddng

thdi khang dinh mdi quan he giira

each

mang

thudc dia va

each

mang vd san d chirih

qudc,... bao Le Paria thue su "La tieng ndi

chinh nghia cua giai cap vd sari va nhan dan

bi.

ap birc cac thudc dia. Bao Ngucdciing khdla

vii khi de chien dau. Sir menh

ciia

nd da ro

rang: Giai phdng con ngudi"^.

Nam 1925,tai Quang Chau (Trung Qudc),

Hd Chi Minh da sang lap td bao

Thanh nien

(ca

quan ngdn luan

ciia

Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang

Thanh nien), sd 1 ra ngay 21-6-1925. Vdi bao

Thanh nien, tinh vd san, tinh Dang dugc the

hien rd frong ndi dung tuyen truyen, frong

.-khuynh

hudng phat trien. Ddng tu tudng cua

thdi dai, nhiem vu tap hgp

lire

lugng each

mang, each thiic td chiic cac doan the, phuong

phap dau franheach mang va dae biet la viec

neu rd vai frd, tinh tit yeu phai cd Dang lanh

dao phong frao each

mang,v.v..

dugc neu ro

trong cae sd bao, da gdp phan quan trgng dua

sir

nghiepeachmang Viet Nam ndi chung va bao

chi Viet Nam ndi rieng chuyen sang mdt giai

doanmdi,dat nen mdng cho su ra ddi, phat trien

ciia

ddng bao chi each mang Viet Nam.

26

TAP CHi LICHSLF D A N G SO 6/2010


3/6

i Y NIEM 8S NAM...

Nhung ndi dung eg ban trong cac bai viet

dang tai fren bao Thanh niennhu: "tinh than

doan ket giira nhan dan thudc dia phai md rdng

den giai cap vd san d chinh qudc" (bao

Thanh

nien, sd 10, ngay 30-8-1925); "thanh lap Dang

chinh tri la can thiet cho mdt dan tde ddi quyen

tu do, mdt Dang la td chirc

ciia

nhiing ngudi

cimg chung mdt tdn chi, muc dich" (bao Thanh

nien,

sd

5,

ngay 19-7-1925), va "lam

each

mang

phai biet

each

mang la viec chung, nen phai lay

long chi cdng vd tu ma theo ddi cac cdng viec,

lai

phai biet

each

mang cdt nhat la

sir hy

sinh, hy

sinh gia dinh, hy sinh tinh menh, hy sinh lgi

quyen, hy sinh y kien (bao

Thanh

nien,sd 65 ,

ngay 17-10-1926), den viec nhan manh: "Cach

mang ttudehet phai tuyen truyen, td chirc, huan

luyen, sau ciing mdi dimg den vii

lire,

dimg

cham chi biet lam

each

mang bao ddng" (bao

Thanhnien,sd

72,

ngay5-12-1926),v.v..da gdp

phan tuyen tmyen ve

chii nghTa

Mac - Lenin, ve

dang cdng san, vechiinghTa cdng san, v.v.. la

vii khi

ciia

nhirng ngudi Viet Nam yeu nudc

trong cudc diu tranh giira khuynh hudng vd san

va khuynh hudng phi vd san vao nhung nam

1925-1927, gdp phan dua den

sir

ra ddi

ciia

cac

td chirc cdng san va sau dd la su hgp nhat, thanh

lap Dang Cdng san Viet Nam - bd tham muu

ciia giai

cap va dan tdc Viet Nam.

Nam 1941, sau gan 30 nam xa Td qudc,

Hd Chi Minh ve nudc, true tiep lanh dao

phong trao

each

mang. De cd the ddng vien,

td chirc va doan ket nhan dan tien hanh cudc

each mang giai phdng dan tdc, Hd Chi Minh

da sang lap bao

Viet

Nam ddc lap(Viet Lap -

CO quan tuyen truyen ciia Viet Minh tai Cao

bang), sd 1 ra ngay

1-8-1941.

Td bao ra ddi

nham muc dich hudng dan phong trao each

mang, thiic tinh, hd hao nhan dan doan ket,

tich cue tham gia va img hd Viet Minh "cdt

lam cho dan ta het ngu hen, biet cac viec, biet

doan ket, dang danh Tay danh Nhat, lam cho

nudc Viet Nam dde lap, binh dang, tu

do "'*.

ChTa miii nhgn dau tranh vao ke

thii

chu

yeu

ciia

each mang Viet Nam la thuc dan

Phap va phat xit Nhat cimg be lii tay sai, vdi

each viet ngan ggn, rd rang, gian di, cac bai

bao ciia Hd Chi Minh va cac tac gia khac

dang tren bao

VietNam ddc lap

da td cao, len

an tdi ac va am muu tham ddc cua ke

thii

ve

kinh te, chinh tri, van hoa, xa hdi, v.v.. Ben

canh dd, bao ciing cd vii, keu ggi cac tang ldp

nhan dan hang hai gia nhap cac doan the cim

qudc ciia Viet Minh, vi Viet Minh la gdc

phong trao. Mudn dugc giai phdng, phai vao

Viet Minh". Dae biet, td bao va cac bai bao

cua Ngudi viet da nhan manh vai trd

ciia

doan

ket, phai tang cudng tinh doan ket, vdi tinh

than: "Nhieu dieu phu lay gia guong. Ngudi

frong mdt nudc phai thuang nhau ciing".

Ddng thdi, td bao ciing gdp phan giao due

tinh than each mang, y chi chien dau va

phuang phap each mang cho quan chiing

nhan dan,v.v. Rat nhieu tho ca each mang

Ngudi viet trong nhung ngay d Pac Bd {Lich

sic

dien ca, Mud i dieu

ciia

chuang trinh

Viet

Minh, Dia du Bdc

Ky,

Dia du Cao Bdng,cac

bai cho thanh nien, phu nir, ndng dan, phu lao,

thieu nhi, binh

sT ciiu

qudc,v.v.) dugc in tren

bao VietNam ddc lap,hoac in thanh sach va

luu truyen rdng rai frong nhan dan. La mdt

hinh mauciia bao chi each mang

Viet-Nam,

bao

VietNam ddc lap

"la ngudi can bd tuyen

TAP CHi LICHSLF

D A N G

SO 6/2010

27


4/6

KYNIEMBSNAM..

taiyen,td chirc, dau tranh gay anh hudngeach

mang that mauchdng"^va nhirng bai viet cua

Ngudi dang tren dd dugc quan chiing nhan

dan yeu men, dugc truyen nhau dgc tren dia

ban may tinh mien

niii

phia Bac.

2.

Khdng chi la Ngudi sang lap, tham gia

sang lap, linh hdn cua nhieu td bao each mang

{Le

Paria,

Thanhnien,VietNam ddc ldp,v.v.),

"gdp phan thirc tinh cac dan tdc bi ap birc,

truyen ba

chii

nghTa Mac - Lenin, len an

chii

nghTa thuc dan, chi dao phong trao

each

mang

thudc

dia"'',

trong hanh trinh lanh dao nhan

dan dau tranh vi mdt nudc Viet Nam hda

binh, ddc lap, tu do, thdng nhat va di len

CNXH, Hd Chi Minh la tac gia

ciia

nhieu bai

bao dang tai tren cac td bao, tap chi trong

nudc va qudc te nhu: Nhdn dgo, Ddi sdng

cdng nhdn, Thu tin qudc te,Sicthat...va bao

chi trong nudc nhu:

Cim qudc, Qudn du kich,

Nhdn Ddn,v.v.Ngudi timg ndi: "Td bao Dang

nhu nhirng ldp huan luyen gian don thiit thuc

va rdng khap. Nd day chiing ta nhung dieu

can biet lam tuyen truyen, td chirc, lanh dao

va cdng tac. Hang ngay nd giiip nang cao

frinh do chinh tri va nang suat cdng tac

ciia

chimg ta" va "Bao chi

ciia

ta thi can phai phuc

vu nhan dan lao ddng, phuc vuchiinghTa xa

hdi, phuc vu cho cudc dau tranh thdng nhit

nude nha, cho hda binh thl gidi. Chinh vi thl

cho nen tat ca nhung ngudi lam bao (ngudi

viet, ngudi in, ngudi sira bai, ngudi phat hanh,

v.v. ) phai cd lap trudng chinh tri viing chic.

Chinh tii phai lam chii. Dudng ldi chinh tri

diing thi nhung viec khac mdi diing

dugc"^

Vi vay, ngdi

biit

cua ngudi chiin

sT

each mang

Hd Chi Minh thudng ket hgp nhuin nhuyin

giira ly luan vdi thuc tien. Khi viet, bao gid

Ngudi ciing xac dinh rd nhiing ndi dung cu

the nhu:

Viet

cho ai? Viet cdi gi?

Viet

de ldm

gi?

Viet

nhu the ndo?de cho de hieu. de nhd.

de bao chi "khdng chi the hien tinh tien

phong" ma cdn "gdp phan dinh hudng" cho

su phat trien

ciia

su nghiep

each

mang. Day

khdng chi la y

kien ciia

Hd Chi M inh ve nghe

lam bao, ve dao direciianha bao, ma dd cdn

chinh la nhirng tam huyet, nhirng due ket cua

hon 50 nam boat ddng bao chi

ciia

nha bao

each

mang Hd Chi Minh (ke tir khi Ngudi

thay mat Hdi nhiing ngudi Viet Nam yeu

nudc tai Phap ky ten vao ban Yeu sdch

ciia

nhdn ddn An Nam va bao Nhdn dgo

(L'Humanite) da dang bai bao dau tien cua

Nguyen Ai Qudc ve ban yeu sach dd dudi dau

de "Quyen

ciia

cac dan tdc", ngay 18-6-1919,

cho den bai bao cudi ciing "Thu tra ldi Tdng

thdng My", Hd Chi Minh

viit

ngay 25-8-

1969,

dang tren baoNhdn Ddn,

7-11-1969).

La bac thay ciia bao chi each mang Viet

Nam, Hd Chi Minh khdng tu nhan minh la

nha van, nha tho ma chi nhan minh la mpt

"ngudi cd nhieu duyen ng vdi bao chi". Mdi

khi dgc lai nhiing bai baociiaChu tjch Hd Chi

Minh trong di san bao chi Ngudi de lai, chiing

ta deu thay rd quan diem cua N gud i: "Ddi vdi

nhung ngudi viet bao chimg ta, cai but la vii

khi sac ben, bai bao la td hich

each

mang dl

ddng vien quan chiing doan kit diu tranh.

chdng chu nghTa thuc dan cii va mdi, chdng

chii

nghTa de qudc, diing diu la dl quoc My,

vi ddc lap dan tdc,

tiin

bd xa hdi va hda binh

thl

gidi l

Vi vay, "tit ca nhirng gi Ngudi

viit

ra deu la su phan anh trung thuc , hdn nhien ve

28

TAP CHi LjCH

SLF D A N G

SO 6/2010


5/6

KYNIEMBSNAM...

dep cao quy trong dao dire, tri tue va tam hdn

cua mdt nhan each ldi lac, vi vay tat ca deu

hien ra chan thuc, gian di, tu nhien, vdn la

nhung chuan muc tieu

bieu

cho cai dep - cai

hoan thien

ciia

con ngudi"''.

Tren cuong vi la ngudi dung dau Dang va

Nha nudc,

dii

rat ban vdi nhung cdng viec

qudc gia dai sir, Hd Chi Minh van dae biet

quan tam den bao chi, gan bd vdi bao chi va

thudng lam giaukho "tu lieu"

ciia

minh bang

each thudng xuyen dgc bao (khi dgc cd ghi

chep can than, de biet thdng tin, de gdp y

kien) va viet bao. Qua dgc bao, Hd Chi Minh

hieu rd hon ve cudc sdng, chien dau, ve

sir

nghiep dau tranh giai phdng m ien Nam , thdng

nhat dat nudc, ve cdng cudc xay dung CNXH

ciia

nhan dan ta; ve tinh hinh

each

mang the

gidi, V.V.. va danh tang nhieu Huy hieu

ciia

Ngudi cho cac ca nhan cd thanh tich trong cac

ITnh

vuc dugc neu guong tren bao ehi.

Trong nhung nam ca nudc tien hanh cudc

Idiang

chien chdng de qudc My, cim nudc,

Ngudi danh nhieu thdi gian di tham cac dja

phuang, ddng vien nhan dan mien Bac thi dua

vdi tien tuyen ldn mien Nam, va tir thuc tien

do,

nhirng bai bao ciia Ngudi (vdi nhieu but

danh khac nhau) ve cac de tai: chinh tri, kinh

te,van hoa, xa hdi, giao due... deu nhat quan

hudng den mue tieu: Chdng de qudc thuc dan

phong kien, tuyen truyen ve ddc lap dan tdc,

ve mdt ngay mai thdng nhat, va CNXH.

Trong nhiing bai bao cua minh, nha bao each

mang Hd Chi Minh ludn tam niem rang, ndi

va viet khdng chi don thuan la ky thuat dimg

chu. Theo Ngudi, ngudi cam

biit

phai cd tam

chan chinh, cd dao dire nghe nghiep. Khi

viet.

mdi ngudi deu phai can than, can nhac, khdng

chi viet cai tdt ma giau cai xau, cau van phai

cd lira, ndi dung phai cd hdn. Bdi rang, thuc

tien ludn phong phii, nen khi ngudi viet thdi

phdng khd khan thi nhan dan se sg, td hdng su

that thi nhan dan

chii

quan, tham chi khdng

tin, vi vay, khi viet phai neu cai hay, cai tdt,

ciing ddng thdi biet phe binh cai xau, cai

khuyet diem.

Va ciing theo nha bao Hd Chi Minh, mudn

lam dugc nhu vay, ngudi lam bao phai thu

thap,

xir ly, trau ddi vdn sdng

ciia

minh de

khdng theo dudi quan chiing, ma cdn phai gdp

phan giao due nang cao trinh do mgi matciia

quan chiing. Ngudi lam bao each mang phai

sir dung ngdn tir mdt each linh hoat, sang tao,

phii

hgp vdi trinh do

ciia

mgi loai ddi tugng,

vi vay phai thudng xuyen hgc trong xa hdi,

hgc noi edng tac thuc te va hgc trong quan

chimg, va "cung can khuyen khich quan

chiing gdp y

kien

va phe binh minh de tien bd

mai". Nha bao each mang Hd Chi Minh

thudng can dan cac nha bao phai ludn nhd va

thuc hanh nam dieu: biet

nghe,

biet

hdi,

biet

thdy, biet xem vd biet nghT

de cho ra ddi

nhung tac pham bao chi thiet thuc, bd ich cho

eachmang va nhan dan.

3.

Quan tam den

sir

nghiep phat trien

ciia

bao chi each mang Viet Nam, thuc tien hoat

ddng bao chi va nhiing kinh nghiem, tam

huyet nghe nghiep, nhung chi danciianha bao

each mang Hd Chi Minh nhu: Chd ham dimg

chir. Viet rdi phai dgc di dgc lai, thay cai gi

thira, cau nao, chir nao thira thi bd bdt di, cdt

lam the nao de truyen dat dugc mdt lugng

thdng tin nhieu nhat den vdi cdng chiing qua

TAP CHi LICH

SLF

D A N G

S

6/2010 29


6/6

KY NIEM BSNAM.

mdt sd lugng ngdn ngir it nhat. Dae biet tai

Dgi

hdi ldn thic 2

Hdi

nhd

bdo

Viet Nam

(1959)

va

D gi hdi ldn thic 3 Hdi nhd bdo Viet Nam

(1962), Ngudi da chi rd: "nhiem vu

ciia

bao ehi

la phuc vu nhan dan, phuc vu each

mang.

Dd la

nhiem vu

eiia

toan Dang, toan dan ta, ciing la

nhiem vu

ciia bao

chi ta". Nhirng ldi chi din

ciia

Hd Chi Minh giiip nhiing ngudi lam bao chan

chinh hieu sau sac hon ve nghTa vu va trach

nhiem ciia-minh trong cudc diu tranh vi mdt

nudc Viet Nam XHCN giau manh, cdng bang,

dan

chii

va hen bd xa hdi.

Thdng qua nhung ldi can dan, thdng qua

nhiing tac pham bao chi

ciia

Ngudi, ddi ngii

nhung ngudi lam bao hgc hdi va dugc tiep them

kinh nghiem, dugc truyen themsiicmanh. Gan

nira the ky hoat ddng bao chi, di san bao chi Hd

Chi Minh de lai cho chimg ta van cdn nguyen

gia tri thdi

sir

va mang dam chat nhan van sau

sic.Ndi nhuGS.Ha M inh Dire: "Hd Chi Minh

la nha bao vdi y nghTa chan chinh nhat eua nha

bao".

Bao chi each mang Hd Chi Minh ludn

ham chiia tu tudng va muc tieu nhit quan: Liy

dan lam gdc, ket hgp sau sac giiia truyin thdng

va hien dai, dan tdc va thdi dai, lgi ich cdng

ddng va lgi ich ca nhan, kien dinh muc tieu dde

lap dan tdc va CNXH.

Nudc ta dang tien hanhsirnghiep doi mdi, vi

muc tieu: Dan giau, nudc manh, xa hdi cdng

bang, dan chii, van minh.

I

bao chi Viet Nam

thue su la cdng cu tuyen truyin die lire cua

Dang, Nha nudc, de mdi nha bao thuc

sir

la mdt

ngudi chiin

sT

tien phong "phd chinh, trir ta"

fren mat tran tu tudng van hoa nhu Chu tich Hd

Chi

IMinh

timg ndi; va dae biet la dl nhiing bai

bao khdng dimg lai la nhiing luan thuyit, ma

thuc sir mang hoi thd cua cudc sdng hien tai,

mdi ngudi lam bao deu phai tham nhuan sau sac

nhiing ldi nha bao

each

mang Hd Chi Minh

timg

can dan frong tac pham

Sica

doi ldi ldm

viec

nam 1947. Dd la: Mudn tuyen tmyen quan

chiing, phai hgc each ndiciiaquan chiing, mdi

Igttai quan chiing. Vieachndi cua quan chiing

rat diy du, rat hoat bat, rat chan thuc, rat thiet

thuc ma lai don gian,

ddng

thdi mudn "lam trdn

nhiem vu ve vang

ciia

minh, can bd bao chi can

phai tu dudng dao direeachm ang"'. Dd ciing

la thiet thue Hgc tap va lam theo tam guong dao

dire Hd Chi Minh va chao mimg ky niem 85

nam Ngay

bao

chi each m ang Viet Nam.

1. Nghi quyet24C/18.65 phien hop Dai hoi dong

UNESCO l in thu- 24 (20-10 - 20-11-1987), nhan ky

niem 100 nam ngay sinh Chu tich H6Chi Minh,liru

Uy ban UN ESCO

Viet

Nam

2.Pham Van Dong:HoChiMmh motcon

ngu i,

mot

ddntoe,mgt thdidgi, m otsunghiep,ST

VL,

1990,tr.70

3."Loi keu g oi" cua baoLe Paria,s6 1, ra ngay1-

4-1922,liruBao tang H6 Chi M inh

4. Bdo Viet Nam doc lap 1941-1945, NXB

C AND, H, 2 0 0 5 , t r . 7

'

5. Vo Nguyen Giap: Bdc H6 NXB Van hgc, H,

1960,tr.l88

6.'Song Thanh: H6 Chi Minh Tiiu sic,NXB Ly

luan Chinh tri, H, 2006 , tr. 721

7.HoChi Mmh Todntap,CTQG , H, 2000, T.9, tr.414

8.5'^c?,T.ll,tr.441

9. Nguyen Van Linh: Bdc Ho sdng mdi vai non

sog, ST, H, 1990,

tr.l6

10.

Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, CTQG, H, 2000,

T.10,tr.616.

30

TAP CHi LICH SLF

O A N G

SO

6/2010

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Ho Chi Minh Nguoi Thay Cua Bao Chi Cach Mang Viet Nam