hn j b hn h cw - Islam Ahmadiyya...hn j b hn h cw Hcp A≥kmdp√m {]kn-≤o-I-cWw FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv amknI BapJw Aev]w hnthIw \√-Xt√!! ..... 4 hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

$Page 1: hn j b hn h cw - Islam Ahmadiyya...hn j b hn h cw Hcp A≥kmdp√m {]kn-≤o-I-cWw FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv amknI BapJw Aev]w hnthIw \√-Xt√!! ..... 4 hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥$
hn j b hn h cw

Hcp A≥kmdp√m ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv:

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

amknI

BapJw

Aev]w hnthIw \√-Xt√!! .......................................................................... 4

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

kqd-Øp¬ lnPv¿x A¿∞w hymJym\w ................................................... 5

JpXzv_

]hm-N-I-\n-µ-bv°p≈ ]Xn-Inb ........................................................... 8

lkvdØv an¿km akv-dq¿ Alv-aZv (A-ø-Z-lp)

teJ\w

hmKvZØ ako-lns\ hniz-kn-°-≠Xnt√? ........................................... 15

hnh: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

P¬k kmem\m 2005 ................................................................................... 18

C_v\p Fkv. laoZv

bqtdm-∏n\v Xm°oXv .................................................................................... 20

Im¿´q¨ hnhmZw: Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ]Xn-I-cWw ....... 22

Hcp X_veoKv kw`m-jWw .......................................................................... 24

hnh: kKo¿.-F-®v.-F-kv, Imh-t»cn

bqkp- v\-_n(-A)s‚ sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb IY .............................. 27

F.-Iyp. alvZn, sIm√w

hmKvZØ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Imcn ..................................................................... 34

Sn. iwkp-±o≥, IÆq¿

Im¿´q¨ Db¿Øp∂ ]iv\-ßƒ ....................................................... 38

Da¿ ]md-∏p-dØv

dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ, ZpB-Iƒ .......................................................................... 42

2006P\p-h-cn˛s^_p-hcn

1181 aIcw˛Ipw`w

1426 apl¿dw ˛ k^¿

1384 X_veoKv ˛ Aam≥

]pkvXIw 6

e°w 1

hne 10 cq]

S A T H Y A M I T H R A MANSARULLAH PUBLICATION

PPPPPrinted and Printed and Printed and Printed and Printed and Published byublished byublished byublished byublished byMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah State

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27610202761020276102027610202761020and Edited byand Edited byand Edited byand Edited byand Edited by

M. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadManager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,

KannurKannurKannurKannurKannurPh: Ph: Ph: Ph: Ph: 98460 89896.98460 89896.98460 89896.98460 89896.98460 89896.

Postal Address :Editor/ManagerEditor/ManagerEditor/ManagerEditor/ManagerEditor/Manager

Sathyamithram MonthlySathyamithram MonthlySathyamithram MonthlySathyamithram MonthlySathyamithram MonthlyAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimCompleCompleCompleCompleComplex, Fx, Fx, Fx, Fx, Fort Roadort Roadort Roadort Roadort Road

Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1 apJ-NnXw: lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

4 kXy-anXw 2006 P\p-h-cn--˛^n-_-hcn

ssZhZq-X-∑msc \nµn-°pI F∂-Xn\v ]hm-N-Im-h-Xm-c-tØm-fw-Xs∂ ]g-°-ap-≠v. F√m ]hm-N-I-

∑mcpw iXp-°-fpsS ]cn-lm-k-Øn\pw \nµ-Xbv°pw ]mX-am-bn-´p-≠v. apl-Ω-Zv(-k) t]mepw AXn¬\n∂v

Hcn-°epw Hgn-hm-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. At±lw C∂p-am-X-a-√, XpS°w apX¬ a°-bnepw aZo-\-bnepw t]mepw

]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-´p. ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]n∂n-ń´pw Cu ]cn-lmkw XpS-cp-∂p. ""P\-ßƒ°v Atlm

I„w! ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-SmsX Hcp ]hm-N-I\pw Ign-™p-I-S-∂p-t]mbn- n-√.'' CXv C∂pw \n¿_m[w XpS-cp-∂p.

]hm-N-I-\n-µ--bv°p≈ in£ F¥msW∂pw AXns\ Fßs\ ]Xn-I-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Xncp-\-_n(k)

\ap°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]hm-N-I-kvt\-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]hm-N-I-\n-µbv°v \mw ]Xn-I-cn-

°p-tºmƒ AXv ]hm-NI Iev]-\bv°v hncp-≤-am-Im≥ ]mSn-√. C∂v temIØv \mw ImWp-∂-sX-¥mWv?

]hm-N-I-kvt\-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬, Acp-sX∂v Ahn-S∂v ]d-™, ]Tn-∏n® F√mw \mw sNbvXp-Iq-´p-∂p.

De-am-h¿§w apkvenw kaq-lsØ \mi-Øns‚ AKm-[-K¿Ø-Øn-te°v BgvØp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

Im¿´q¨ hnhm-Z-Øns‚ t]cn¬ kz¥w \mSp-I-fn¬ Ie-l-ßƒ D≠m°n kz¥w P\-ß-sf-Xs∂ Ipcp-

Xn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ _ew ]tbm-Kn-°pI F∂Xv Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ `mK-ambn

amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \njvI-f-¶-cmb Bfp-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ tcmj-Øn-t‚bpw hntZz-j-Øn-t‚bpw A·n

sImfp-Øp-I-bmWv Ah¿ sNøp-∂-Xv. ss]im-Nn-I-amb Atd-_ysb Xs‚ lrZ-b-c-‡w-sIm≠v ]hn-Xo-

I-cn® kam-[m-\-Øns‚ cmP-Ip-am-c-\mb ]hm-N-I(k)s‚ A\p-bm-bn-IƒXs∂ \njvIf¶-cmb a\p-

jysc hI-h-cp-Øm≥ C°m-eØv t]cW \evIp-∂p. Imh-en√mØ ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS IpSn-ep-Iƒ°v

Imh-te-Inb Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS t]cn¬ \n -lm-bcpw \ncm-ew-_-cp-am-b-h-cpsS hk-Xn-Iƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-

°m≥ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ D’mlw Im´p-∂p. Ddp-ºn-s\-t]mepw XosIm≠v \nßƒ in£n-°-cp-sX∂v Xs‚

kl-Ncsc ]Tn-∏n® ]hm-N-Is‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ \mńemsI Xobm-fn-°-

Øn-°p-∂p. l¿Øm-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw Fw_-kn-Iƒ XI¿°p-Ibpw kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-∑mcp-sS-Xs∂

c‡w Hgp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv B¿°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-amb Xncp-\-_n(-k)°v

th≠ntbm? Xs∂ ]c-ky-ambn Ah-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw \nµn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂p-am-X-a√, Xs‚ ]nb-

]-Xv\n-bpsS t]cn¬ AXn-\n-µy-amb Bt£]w D∂-bn-°p-Ibpw apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ Aim¥n ]c-

Øm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvX D_-øn_v\p kpeq-en\v am∏v sImSp-°p-Ibpw acn-®-t∏mƒ Abm-fpsS

]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn Fgp-]-Xn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ ]mhiyw s]mdp-°-ens\ tXSp-sa∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvX

Imcp-Wy-hm\mb ]hm-N-Is‚ amXrI Cs∂-hnsS? AsX, kaqlw Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS Xncp-N-cy-I-fn¬\n∂v

AI-∂p-t]m-bn.

Ckvem-ans‚ te_-en¬ C∆n-[-ap≈ AI-a-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Agn-®p-hn-Sp-tºmƒ FXn¿I£n Bfl-

KXw ]dbpw "Rm≥ hc-®Xv icn-bt√? Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v Rm≥ ]d-™Xv icn-bt√? CXv Ak-ln-

jvWpX ]c-Øp∂ aX-at√?' F∂v. ]oU\-ßƒ kln®v ]oUn-X¿°v tamN\w \evInb Ckvem-an\v

F¥n\v \mw Zpjvt]-cp-≠m-°p∂p? hnIm-c-Øn\v ASn-s∏-SmsX hnthIw ImWn-°-et√ \∂v ?

]hm-N-I-\n-µbv°p≈ in£ A√m-lp-Xm≥Xs∂ \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""A√m-lp-hn-

t\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-t\bpw D]-Z-hn-°p-∂-h-cmtcm \n›-b-ambpw Ahsc A√mlp Cl-Ønepw ]c-

Ønepw i]n-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ah¿°v A]-am-\-I-c-amb in£ Ah≥ Hcp-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.''

(33:58)

AXp-sIm-≠v Xncp-\-_n-bpsS amXrI ]n≥]‰n hnIm-csØ \nb-¥n®v hnth-I-tØmsS ]h¿Øn-

°m≥ \ap°v ]m]vXn-bp-≠m-I-Ww. AXn\v ssZhw XpW-bv°-s´.

Aev]w hnthIw \√Xt√!!

BapJw

•268

kXy-anXw 2006 P\p-h-cn--˛^n-_-hcn 5

Rm≥ c‡-Zm-ln alvZn-bnepw tNmc-s°m-Xn-b≥ ako-lnepw hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√.

A√m, Rm≥ AØcw \nc¿∞ Bi-b-ßsf shdp-°p-Ibpw Ah-⁄-tbmsS X≈n-

°-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-cpsS `mh-\-bn-ep≈ CØcw alvZn-bnepw CØcw

ako-lnepw hniz-kn-°m-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv Ah-scs∂ Im^n-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂p-

am-X-a-√, ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ hy‡-amb shfn-]m-S-\p-k-cn®v ss__n-fnepw Jp¿-

B-\nepw lZo-kp-I-fnepw kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-°-s∏´ kXy-a-lvZnbpw hmKvZØw sNø-

s∏´ kXy-a-kolpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ ]c-ky-ambn ]Jym-]n-®n- p≈Xpw

Fs∂ Im^n-dm-°n-b-Xn-\p≈ Imc-Ww-X-s∂. F∂m¬, alvZn ako-lm-sW∂v hmZn-

°p∂ F\n°v hmtfm tXmt°m \evI-s∏- n- n-√. hn\-b-tØmSpw kuay-X-bnepw

P\-ßsf ssZh-Øn-te°v hnfn-°m-\mWv Rm≥ B⁄m-]n-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. B ssZh-

am-Is´, \nXy\pw am‰-an-√m-Ø-h\pw ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤\pw ]c-a-⁄m-\nbpw ]c-a-Im-cp-

Wn-I\pw ]c-a-\o-Xn-am-\p-amb kXy-ssZ-h-am-Ip-∂p.

Cu Ccp≠ Ime-L- -Ønse shfn-®-am-hp∂p Rm≥. Ccp- n¬ \S-°p-∂-h¿°mbn

]nimNv Hcp-°n-sh® ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ hogp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Fs∂ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h¿ c£n-

°-s∏-Spw. kam-[m-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw hn\-b-am¿§-Ønepw kXy-ssZ-h-Øn-te°v P\-ßsf

hgn-\-S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ckvem-an¬ [m¿Ωn-I-X-bv°p≈ ÿm\w Du∂nbpd-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn-\p-am-bn- sX Fs∂ ssZh-a-b-®n- p-≈-Xv. kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v kwXr]vXn ]Zm\w

sNøp∂ kz¿§o-bm-S-bm-f-ßƒ ssZhw F\n-°p-th≠n shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

F\n°v ]n¥pW \evIn-s°m≠v A√mlp A¤p-X-ßƒ ImWn-®p. Znhy-ZuXyw hmZn-

°p∂ kXym-flm-°-fpsS AS-bm-f-ambn thZ-K-Ÿ-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p-X-cp∂]Imcw AZr-

iy-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw mhn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ cl-ky-hn-h-c-ßƒ F\n°v ssZhw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-s\\n°v ]mh-\hpw ]cn-ip-≤-hp-amb ⁄m\w \evIn

Fs∂ A\p-K-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬, kXysØ shdp-°p-Ibpw Ccp- ns\ C„-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bflm-°ƒ F\n-s°-Xn-cmbnØncn-™p. F∂m¬, F\n°v

Bthmfw Rm≥ a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ t\sc A\p-I-ºmep Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (tbip-

an-inlm C¥y-bn¬)

Rm≥ shfn®w

bpK-\mZw

lkvdØv hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)

269

•


kqd-Øp¬ lnPv¿

(a-¡-bnÂ Ah-X-cn¨ A²ym-bw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

15:17 ""\mw BIm-iØv ]e cmin-Isf

G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw \mw Ahsb ImWn-

Iƒ°v Aew-Ir-X-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p.''

Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p

BIm-i-Øn¬ cminIsf Ahsb \mw Ae-¶-cn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp ImWn-Iƒ°v

15:18 ""hnc-´-s∏´ F√m ]nim-Nn¬\n∂pw

\mw Ahsb kpc-£n-X-am-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.''

Ahsb \mw kpc-£n-X-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

F√m ]nim-Nn¬\n∂pw hnc-´-s∏´

15:19 ""]t£ h√-h\pw Hfn-™p-tIƒ°p-

∂-Xm-bm¬ At∏mƒ Ahs\ Hcp ]Im-

in-°p∂ XoP zme ]n≥]-‰p-∂-XmWv.''

Hfn™p iaw \S -Ønbhs\m -gnsI

tIƒ°m≥ At∏mƒ Ahs\ ]n¥p-Scpw XoPzme

(D¬°-˛-sN-t¶m¬) ]Im-in-°p∂

ùXn-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xnbpw Bflo-b-hy-h-ÿn-

Xnbpw XΩn¬ i‡-amb Xpey-Xbpw cq]-km-Zr-

iyhpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Bflo-

b-tem-IsØ a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xn-\mbn.

]Zm¿

∞w

]Zm¿

∞w

]Zm¿

∞w

hymJ

ym\w

"inlm_v'\v aq∂¿∞-ß-fp-s≠∂ Imcyhpw

Hm¿°p-I. (1) XoPzme (2) \£-X-ß-sf-t∏mse Xnf-ßp∂ shfn®w (BIm-i-Øp≈ ine-Iƒ XΩn¬Iqń -bp -c -kp-tºm-gmWv AXp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv) (3)\£Xw. F¥p-sIm -s≠-∂m¬ as‰m -cn -SØvkm^mØv F∂ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: C∂m kø-∂- -am-A-±p≥bm _nko-\-Øn-\n¬ Ihm-°n_n h ln^vf≥Ωn≥ Ip√n ibvXzm-\n≥-Ωm-cn-Zv. AXm-bXv kuµ-cy-Øn\pw kwc£-W-Øn-\p-am-bn-´mWv BIm-i-Øn¬ \£-X-ßsfkr„n-®n-´p -≈-Xv. Aß-s\, kwc-£-W-Øns‚tPmen \£-X-ßsf Gev]n-®n -cn -°p-I-bm-Wv."ap¬°v' F∂ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p: he-JZvkø-∂- -am -A-±p≥bm _n akzm -_ol hP-A¬\mlm dpPq-a≥√n-»-bm-Xzo\n AXm-bXv \mwASp-Øp≈ BImisØ \£-X-ß-sf-s°m≠vAe-¶-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B \£-X-ßsf ibvXzm-∑msc Fdn-bm-\p≈ am¿§-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu D≤-c-Wn-I-fn¬\n∂v \£-X-ß-fpsS t]cp-X-s∂-bmWvinlm_v F∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. ]Im-in-°p∂ Pzme]n≥XpScpw F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±-iyw, GsX-¶nepw ssZhn-I-h-N\w Poh-kp-‰-Xmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw A±nIv¿ (]-t_m-[\ KŸw) F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sm≥ A¿l-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ,A√mlp iXp-°-fn¬\n∂v AXns\ kwc-£n-°m≥inlm-_n-t\tbm \£-X-ß-tftbm a‰p-hm-°p-I-fn¬ ]d-™m¬ ssZh-\n-tbm-Kn-X-t\tbm Ab-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ hN-\-ß-f-n¬hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn ]tXy-I-amb \ne-bn¬ Cu coXn D]-tbm-Kn -°p-sa∂vhmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kwc-£-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ CXn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ i‡-amb am¿§w Akw- m-hy-am-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬,ssZh-\n-tbm-Kn-X¿ ASbm-f-ß-fn-eqsS amX-a√ibvXzm-∑m-cpsS BI-a-Wß-fn¬\n∂v ico-A-Øns\ c£n-°p-∂-Xv. ]XypX C¬lmw aptJ\klm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v AXns‚ hymJym-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øns‚ icn-bmb A¿∞hpw a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v kwi-bn-°ms\ km[y-a-√. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Ah¿°p-aptº h∂ Bfp-I-fpsS hymJym-

270


\-]-c-amb A`n-]m-b-`n-∂-X-I-f-n¬\n∂v Ah¿ c£-s∏-Sp-∂p.

apI-fn¬]-d™ hni-Zo-I-c-WØn¬\n-∂v, apºp-h∂ ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øns‚ kwc-£-Ww, AXm-bXvAXns\ ibvXzms‚ Zp¿t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pwkwip-≤-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXv Pohn-°p-∂p F∂Xn\vsXfn-hp \evIp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn ssZh-\n-tbm-Kn-X-cpsSBKaw Atß-b‰w \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ hyk-\-I-c-sa∂p ]d-bs´, C∂vapkvenw-Iƒ Cu A-\p-K-lsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. dkq¬ Icow(-k)-bv°p-tijw At±-lsØ ]n≥]-‰n-s°m-≠p≈ \_nbpwhcm-h-X-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:GsX-¶nepw ssZhn-I-h-N\w A±n-Ivdmbn (b-Ym¿∞]t_m-[-\-K-Ÿ-am-bn) \ne-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ AXns‚kwc-£-W-Øn-\pw iXp-°-fpsS BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v AXns\ c£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bflo-bm-Im-i-Ønse \£-X-ßfpw inlm-_pw˛ XoPzm-ebpwA√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Cd-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv. aptº-bp≈ aX-ß-fn¬ \_n-am-cpsS hchv \ne-®p-t]m-b-Xv, Ah-cpsS KŸw A±n-Ivdmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂n√ F∂-Xns‚ e£-W-am-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A±n-Ivdm-Wv.AXv Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc \ne-sIm-≈pw. AXns‚kwc-£-W-Øn\v Cu am¿§hpw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-sIm≠v CXns‚ ]Zhn Ipd-™p-t]m-Ip-I-bn-√. adn-®v, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Ct∏mgpw A±nIv¿BsW∂v ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lphpw Zmk\pw XΩn¬ _‘w ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ am¿§w. AXp-sIm≠v AXns‚ _mly-amb kwc-£-W-tØm-sSm∏w A√mlp Xs‚ BsfAb-®p-sIm≠v ibvXzms‚ B¥-cn-Ihpw _mly-hp-amb BI-a-W-ßsf AI‰n AXns‚ A¿∞-]-c-amb kwc-£-Whpw \S-Øp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ inlm-_p≥Ωp-_o≥ AXmbXv, Jp¿-Bs‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn Bflo-b-amb BIm-i-Ønse \£-X-ßsf Ab-°p∂ ]c-º-cbpw \ne-®p-t]mbn F∂vBcmtWm ]d-bp-∂Xv Ah≥ a‰p hm°p-I-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv an≥ ZmenIv˛ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A±n-Ivdmbn C∂v Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n√ F∂m-Wv. AXns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\pw ibvXzms‚ \mi-Øn-\p-ambn Bflo-bm-Im-i-Øp-\n-∂p≈ \£-X-ßfpsS Cd°w Ct∏mƒ \ne-®p-t]m-bsX!

C°m-e-L-´-Ønse Hcp Jp¿-B≥hym-Jym-XmhvFgp-Xp∂p: hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ A√mlp kwc-£n-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-aptº C¬lm-ap-I-fpsS kwc-£WwAS-®p-I-f-™p. CXn-\p≈ sXfn-hn-\mbn At±lwC∂m-\lv\p \ ¬∂-±nIvd hC-∂m-elq elm-^n-fq≥ F∂ hN-\hpw amCZ F∂ A≤ym-b-Ønse Xmsg ImWp∂ hN-\hpw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

C∂m A≥k¬\-Øu-dmØ ôlm lpZ≥ ∆\qdp≥ blvIpap _nl-∂-_n-øq-\-√-Zo\ Akveaqen√-Zo\ lmZq h¿d-∫m-\n-øq\ h¬-A-lv_mdp

_na-kvXp-lv^nfq an≥ InXm_n√mln h Im\qAebvln ipl-ZmA

k∑m¿§hpw ]Im-ihpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Xudm-Øns\ \mw Cd-°n-bn-cp-∂p. AX-\p-k-cn®v A√mlp-hn-t\mSv A\pkcWw ]pe¿Øp∂ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿blq-Z-∑m¿°pth≠n hn[n Iev]n-°m-dp≠m-bn-cp-∂p;A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Znhy-⁄m\w kn≤n-®-hcpw \nb-a-⁄-∑mcpw. ImcWw A√m-lp-hns‚ kwc-£WwAh¿°v Gev]n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Ah¿ AXns‚ta¬t\m´-°m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ChnsS \_n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-an-√m-bn-cp-∂-psh¶n¬ At±lw ]d-bp∂ sXfnhv icn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, ChnsS Xudm-Øns‚ kwc-£Ww \_n-amsc Gev]n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv ]d-bp-∂Xv. \_n kz¥w Ign-hp-sIm≠v ]hr-Øn°pIbn-s√-∂Xv ]I-S-am-Wv. \_n A√m-lp-hn-s‚ -i‡nbn-emWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ hcp-tºmƒ Xudm-Øns‚ kwc-£Ww a\-pjy-sc-bmWv Gev]n-®n-cp-∂-sX∂v Fß-s\-bmWv ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-I. C\nBsc-¶nepw Xudm-Ønse hnj-b-ßƒ am‰n-a-dn-®p-sh-∂n-cn-°-s´. A√mlp Hcp \_nsb AXv \∂m-°m-\p≈ tPmen Gev]n®p. At∏mƒ B \_n°vAXnse sX‰p-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmWv a\- n-em-°m≥Ign-bp-I. A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p-≈- C¬lma-√msXicn-bmb Imcyw GsX∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ F¥pam¿§-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ ]°-ep-≈-Xv. A√mlpshfn-]m-Sp-ap-tJ\ GsX-¶nepw sX‰ns\°pdn®vB¿s°-¶nepw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºm-gm-Wv,AXns‚ kwc-£Ww A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. A√msX a\p-jy\v kzbw AXv sNøpIkm[y-a-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Ipd®p ibvXzm-∑m¿ CussZhn-I-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ Bi-b-ßsf am‰n-a-dn-°m\pwAßs\ P\ßsf hgn-sX-‰n-°m\pw ian-°p-∂p.At∏mƒ A¤p-X-Zr-„m-¥-ßfpw Aam-\p-jnI]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ssZhn-I-amb ]am-W-ß-fpw-sIm≠v \_n AXns\ t\cn-Sp-∂p. B ]hrØnB \_n sNbvX-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰n√. adn®vA√m-lp-hmWv B ]hrØn sNbvX-Xv. aptº-h∂KŸ-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww a\p-jysc Gev]n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b-√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚kwc-£Ww A√m-lp- Xm≥Xs∂ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂-√, F√m ssZhn-I-K-Ÿ-ß-fp-tSbpwkwc-£Ww A√m-lp-hns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-am-Wv.apI-fn¬]-d™ Jp¿-B-\nIhN-\-Øn¬\n∂v AXvhy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. Nne tPmen Ah≥ a\p-jy-sc-s°m≠v sNøn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, AXv Ahs‚ Bbp-[-sa∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ ]h¿Ø\w amX-am-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Ct∏mƒ temIw apgp-h≥ hym]n-®p-I-gn-™p. ]_-e-cmb lm^n-kp-am¿ AXns\ lrZn-kvX-am-°n. _mly-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ CXv a\p-jy-cpsS]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, hnip-≤Jp¿-Bs‚ kwc-£Ww a\p-jy-cpsS ssIbn-em-sW∂v B¿°pw ]d-

271


bm≥ ]‰n-√. ImcWw Cu G¿∏mSv sNbvXXpwA√mlp Xs∂-bm-Wv. kwc-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\v a‰p KŸ-ß-fpsStaep≈ ta∑ AXns\ A√mlp kwc-£n-°p-sa∂pw a‰p KŸ-ßsf a\-jy≥ kwc-£n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw D≈-X-√. adn®v AsXmcp ]cn-an-X-ambImetØ°p-am-X-ap≈ A±nIv¿ AYhm ]t_m-[-\-K-ŸamWv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Jnbm-a-Ø-p∂mƒ h-tc°pap≈ A±nIv¿ AYhm ]t_m-[-\-K-Ÿ-am-Wv. AXns\ klm-bn-°m≥ Ft∏mgpw ssZh-\n-tbm-Kn-X¿ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. F∂m¬, a‰p KŸ-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww A√mlp t\c-sØ-Xs∂ hn´p-I-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ibvXzm-∑m-cpsS BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v Ahsb kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v BIm-i-Øp-\n∂vCt∏mƒ inlm_v AYhm XoPzme Cd-ßp-∂n-√.hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ as‰mcp almflyw AXv apgp-h\pw ssZh-h-N-\-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv,AXnse Hmtcm hm°pw shfn-]m-Sm-Wv. F∂m¬aptº Cd-ßnb KŸ-ß-fpsS Ahÿ CXm-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXv ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øn-t‚bpw ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw kap-®-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pcm-X-\-K-Ÿ-amb C©o-en¬\n∂v ]I¬sh-fn®w t]mse AXv hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠vCu KŸ-ß-fnse, hnj-b-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-wF∂mWv a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ImcWw A°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ Ah-bnse Bi-b-Øn-\mWv A±nIv¿F∂p ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv, hm°p-Iƒ°√. ssZhn-I-sh-fn-]m-Sns\ \_n-amtcm As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Itfm an°-t∏mgpw Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fn¬hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Fs¥-¶nepwsX‰p-≈-Xmbn Ah¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse hlvbv F∂-tØ°pap≈-Xm-Wv.A√mlp AXn-d-ßnb Imew apX¬ hlvbpsScoXnsb am‰n. D®m-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn AXns‚ hm°p-Isf kwc-£n-®p-\n¿Øp-∂Xv \n¿_-‘-am-°n.AXp-sIm≠v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse kI-e-hm°pwtcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpItbm lrZn-kvX-am-°p-Itbm kpc-£n-X-am-°p-Itbm sNø-s∏- p. A√mlp aptJ-\tbma\p-jy¿ap-tJ-\tbm CØcw kwc-£Ww ap≥I-gn™ Hcp shfn-]m-Sn\pw e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\v Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc Bi-b-]-c-ambkwc-£Ww e`n-®n- p-≈-Xp-t]mse, Hcp ]cn-an-X-ambImew-hsc a‰p KŸ-ßƒ°v kwc-£Ww e`n-®n-cp-∂p F∂Xv icn-Xs∂.

adp-]Sn A¿ln-°p∂ as‰mcp tNmZyw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. AsX-¥m-sW-∂p-sh-®m¬ _mly-ambBIm-i-Øn¬ sIm≈n-ao≥ hogm-dp-≠v. AXns‚Imc-W-sa-¥mWv? AXns\ \_n-am-cp-ambn kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. At∏mƒ ibvXzm-\n¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Fs¥-¶nepw êwAXn¬\n∂pw D≠m-I-W-a-t√m. AXn-\p≈ adp-]SnCXm-Wv. \_n-am¿ BK-X-cm-Ip∂ ImeØv A√mlp

c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Zr„m¥w ImWn-°p-∂p-sh-∂XvAhs‚ ]≠p-]-t≠-bp≈ \S-]-Sn-I-a-am-Wv. Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Zr„m¥w a\p-jy-cpsS ASp-Øm-bn-cn--°pw. AXm-b-Xv, Cu temI-Øp≈ hkvXp-°-fpambn _‘-s∏´v shfn-s]-Sp-∂Xm-Ip∂p. F∂m¬,\_n-bpsS X¥-Øn\pw kma¿∞y-Øn\pw AXn¬]¶p-s≠∂v Nne kwi-bm-ep-°ƒ [cn-°p-∂p.Ah¿ as‰m-cp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Zr„m-¥hpw ImWn-°p-∂p. AXv BIm-i-tKm-f-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.Ah-bn¬ Hcp Zr„m-¥-amWv \£-X-ß-fpsS AXm-bXv "il_v' AYhm D¬°-Iƒ s]mń-ho-gp-∂-Xv.\_n-am-cpsS Ncn-X-hp-am-bn´v CXn-\p≈ _‘wt\m°p-tºmƒ lkvdØv Cukm(-A)-bp-tSbpw\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSbpw ImeØv A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn D¬°-Iƒ s]mń-ho-W-Xmbn ImWp-∂p-≠v.Cu AS-bmfw H∂p-In¬ B \_n-bpsS kz¥w ]h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v shfn-s]-Sp-∂tXm As√-¶n¬ AXn-\p-aptºh∂ \_n-am-cp-tStbm hen-øp-am-cp-tStbm]h-N-\-a -\p -k-cn®v shfn -s]-Sp -∂tXm BWv.lkvdØv Cukm(-A)-bpsS ImeØv A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn D¬°Iƒ ho-W-Xmbn Ncn-X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ImeØpw Cßs\kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. AsXX amX-am-sW-∂p-sh-®m¬,BIm-ihpw `qanbpw \in-°m≥ t]mIp-I-bm-sW-∂p-hsc kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ [cn-®p.

C_v\p Iko-dn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \_n(-k)Xncp-ta-\nsb A√mlp \_nbpw dkq-ep-ambn Ab-®-t∏mƒ Hcp-cmXn ibvXzm≥amcp-sS-ta¬ ITn-\-ambinem-hn-t£-]Ww D≠m-bn. (A-Xm-bXv il_vAYhm D¬°Iƒ- ho-Wp) AXp-I-≠n´v Xzmbn-^nse Bfp-Iƒ ]cn-`-aNnØ-cmbn. BIm-i-Øn¬XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc hogp∂ D¬°-I-sf -I-≠n-´v, BIm-i-Øv hkn-°p-∂-h¿ \in-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂vAh¿ ]d-™p. Cu ]cn- -am-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ASn-a-Isf kzX-¥-cm-°m≥ XpS-ßn. arK-ß-fpsS sI´-gn-®p-hn-´p. CXp-I-≠n´v Ah-cpsS t\Xm-hmb A_vZvbmte¬ ]d™p: Xzmbn^v hmkn-Itf!\nß-fpsS Ahÿ Atß-b‰w tamiw-X-s∂. \nßƒ\nß-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ kq£n-®p-h-bv°p-I. IÆp-Iƒ Db¿Øn \£-X-ßf t\m°p-I. AXv AXns‚ÿm\Øv \nev°p-∂-Xm-bn I≠m¬ \£-X-ß-f√s]mń-ho-gp-∂Xv D¬°-I-fm-sW∂v a\- n-em°mw;BImiØn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h¿ \in-®n- n-s√-∂pw. CuAS-bmfw C_v\p A_o-I_vi (ap-l-ΩZp \_n(k)bpsS kXy-Øn-\mbn ImWn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. C\nAYhm \£-X-ßsf AXm-Xns‚ ÿm\Øv \nßƒImWp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, BIm-i-Ønse Bfp-Iƒ \in-®n-cn-°psa∂v Icp-Xn-s°m-≈p-I. (Jn-bm-aØv h∂p-sh-∂v). At∏mƒ Ah¿ BIm-i-Øn-te°v t\m°n.\£-X-ßsf AXm-Xns‚ ÿm\Øv I≠p. Xß-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

•272


apkvenw cm„-ß-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWw

Ign™ Nn-ebm-g vNIfmbn \S-∂p-h-cp∂(Im¿´q¨) kw -h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-X-s∂-bmWv C∂pwkw£n-]vX-ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]X-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw Bhn-jv°m-c-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw t]cn¬apkvenw-I-fpsS hnIm-csØ hW-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pwAI-a-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m\pw Nne]m›m-Xy-]-X-ßfpw a‰pw Xp\n-™n-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ apkvenw-cm-„-ß-fn¬ ASn-®pb¿∂p-sIm-≠ncn-°p∂- ]Xn-tj-[-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Rm≥ ]d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv. hy‡n-]-c-amb \ne-bnepw kwL-Sn-X-amb \ne-bnepw CXp- \-S -°p -∂p -≠v . k¿°m¿X-e -Ønepw AXn -s\t\cnSm\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p-h-cp∂p. ]m›m-Xy-cm-„-ß-fpsSta¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-sa∂vCkvem-an-I-cm-„-ß-fnse Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j-\mb H.-sF.-knbpw ]d-™p-I-gn-™p. tJZw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m\pw]X-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw Bhn-jv°m-c-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw t]cn¬, \_n-amsc Bt£-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\pap≈ \nbaw ]mkm-°m\pw Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. CXn¬\n∂v ]n∑m-dp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, temIØv -im-¥n -\ne\n-ev°p-sa∂p≈Xn\v Hcp Pmay-hp-an-√.CXv Cu cm„-ß-fpsS, Hm¿K-ss\-tk-js‚ hfsc\√ ]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv. A√mlp Ckvem-an-I-cm-„-ßƒ°v i‡n-]-I-cp-Ibpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ lrZ-b-th-Z-\-tbmsS temIØv im¥n ÿm]n-°p∂Xn-\mbn B Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-∏n-°m≥ Ch¿ Ign-hp-≈-h-cmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNø-s´.]m›m-Xy-cpsS Cc-´-Øm∏v

Ign-™-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ Cdms‚ Hcp ]Xw, Cu \oN-amb ]hr-Øn°v ]Icw ho´p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xß-fpsS]X-ß-fneqsS a’cw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-sa∂v hnfw-_cw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ c≠mw-tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬ blq-Zn-I-tfm-Sp≈ s]cp-am‰w FSp-Øp-≤cn®p-sIm≠v, Ah-cpsS Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-sa∂v]d-™p. F∂m¬, CXv Ckvem-an-I-]-Xn-I-c-W-a-√.Cu coXnbpw Ckvem-an-I-a-√. ]t£, kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ apZm-hmIyw apg-°p-Ibpw F√m-XcwZpjv]-hr-Ønbpw ]X-Øn¬ A®-Sn-°p-∂-Xns\

Bhn-jvIm-c-kzm-X-¥y-sa∂v t]cp-]-d-bp-IbpwsNøp∂ ]m›m-Xy-cm-„-ßƒ, Cdms‚ Cu ]Xn-I-c-WsØ tami-ambn ImWmXn-cn°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ Cßs\ adp-]Sn \evIpItbm sNø-W-am-bn-cp∂p. F¥m-bmepw sX‰v sNbvXv temIØv Ie-l-ap -≠m-bn -°-gn -™p. C\n \Ωƒ aX-tØbpwAXns‚ ÿm]-I-tcbpw \_n-am-tcbpw Ipdn®p≈AØcw Nn¥m-KXn Ah-km-\n-∏n®v kvt\lhpwkt¥m-jhpw \nd™ A¥-co£w kr„n°p-∂XmWv. ]t£, CØcw adp-]Sn sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\p]I-cw, U∑m¿°nse B ]X-Øns‚ (P -bvem≥Uvkv ˛t]m-sÃ¨)s‚ ]Xm-[n]¿,˛ CXn-¬Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xns‚ t]cn-emWv kIeIpg-∏-ß-fp-ap-≠m-b-Xv˛ Cdms‚ Cu hnfw-_csØ]Xn-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-]-d-™p, ""Rßƒ Hcn-°epwAh¿ ]d™ a’c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bn-√.''Ah-cpsS hmb-\-°msc kam-[m-\n-∏n-®p-sIm≠p]d™p: Rß-fpsS hmb-\-°m¿ hniz-kn-°p-I.\ΩpsS [m¿Ωn-I-]-c-amb ÿm\w Ct∏mgpw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p-≠v. Cukmbp-tSbpw, lutem-t∏m-kn-t‚bpw Im¿´q¨ Rßƒ C\n ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp-X-c-Ønepw Cdm-\n-]-X-ßfpwam[y-a-ßfpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂ A\n-„-Ic-amb a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ]iv\-ta-bn-√.''

CXmWv Ah-cpsS Cc-´-Øm∏v. kz¥w Imcy-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS \ne-]mSv thsdm-∂m-Wv. apkvenw-I-fpsS hnIm-c-sØsXm´p- Ifn-°p∂Xn\p≈ Ah-cpsS \bw as‰m-∂m-Wv. F¥m-bmepw CX-h-cpsSsXmgn-em-Wv. Chn-sSsØ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ ]Xn-t\gv h¿jw aptº Hcp kw`hw Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ F-gp-XpI-bp-≠mbn. Abmƒ BkvXnb-bn¬

t]mbt∏mƒ B kw`-h-Øns‚ t]cn¬ AhnsS

FØn-b-bp-Ss\ Abmsf AdÃv sNbvXp. aq∂p-

h¿jw XS-hn-epam-bn. CXh-cpsS coXn-bm-Wv. kz¥w

Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp hn´p-ho-gvNbv°pw Xøm-dmhp-I-bn-√.

]m›mXy KqVm-tem-N\

]m›m-Xy-tem-I-Øn\v CØcw ]hr-Øn-IƒsNøm≥ ss[cy-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv, \ΩpsS kz¥w Ah-ÿ-sIm-≠mtWm F∂v \mw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. apkvenw cm„-ßƒ Xßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-sW-∂pw,Xß-fpsS ASp-Øp-Xs∂ Ah-km\w Ah¿°phtc-≠n-h-cp-sa∂pw ]m›m--Xy-tem-I-Øn\v \∂m-bn-´-dn-bmw. apkvenw-Iƒ XΩn-e-Sn-°p-tºmƒ klmbwtXSp-∂-Xpw Ah-cn¬\n-∂mWv. Ct∏mƒ Ckvem-an-

]hm-N-I-\n-µ-bv°p≈ ]Xn-InbJpXzv_bn¬

\n∂v

lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ Alva-Zv, Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jmankv

273


I-cm-„-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ hne-°p-I-fnepw Ipd®p Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Abhv hcp-sa∂pw am¿°-‰p-I-fn¬\n∂v am‰n-sh-®n-´p≈ Xß-fpsS km[-\-ßƒ ho≠pw AtX ÿm\Øv hcp-sa∂pw Ah¿ a\- n -em -°p-∂p-≠v. apkvenw -IfmsW-¶n¬ Hcp `mKØv Ct∏mgpw AØcwhkvXp -°ƒ Xn∂p -sIm -≠n -cn -°p -∂p -ap≠v.U≥am¿°n¬ GI-tZiw c≠v e£w apkvenw-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. CXn-e-[n-Ihpw ]m°n-ÿm\n apkvenw-I-fm-Wv. Cu apkvenw-Ifpw Ah-cpsS km[-\-ß-fmWvD]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CsXmcp Xmev°m-enI ]Xn-I-cWw amX-am-Wv. s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ CXvAh-km-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.apkvenwIƒ XΩneSn- \n¿ØpI

\ΩpsS Ahÿ H∂p-t\m-°p-I. Ct∏mƒ Cdm-°n¬ ]pXn-sbmcp kw`-h-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kam-d-bnse inbm-]≈n t_mw_p-sh®v XI¿Øp.CXns‚ ê-ambn kp∂n-]-≈n-I-fp-sS-ta¬ BI-a-W-ap-≠m-hp-I-bmWv. B ]≈n-Ifpw \in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv \Ωsf XΩn-e-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ GsX-¶nepw iXp -hns‚ KqUm -tem -N -\ -bmtWmF∂t\zjn-°m≥ Bcpw Iq´m-°n-bn-√. ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ F√m Bbp-[-ßfpw Cu ]m›m-Xy-cm-„-ß-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv Ch¿ hne-s°-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.F∂m¬, Cu hgn-s°m∂pw Nn¥n-°m≥ apkvenw-Iƒ°v Ign-bn-√. H∂v, ChcpsS _p≤n ac-hn-®-XmbnXo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. tIm]wsIm≠v F¥v sNø-W-sa∂vC°q-´¿°-dn-bn-√. c≠v, Ch-cnse I]-S-∑m¿ iXp-°-fp-ambn IqSn-tNcp∂p. Aßs\ iXp-°ƒ Ah-cn¬\n∂v êw sImøp-∂p. Cu hgn-bn-te°v Nn¥n-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-cta Ch¿°v Ah-¿ \evIp-∂n-√.F¥m-bmepw Cdm-°n-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu ]pXnbkw`-h-hn -Imkw B`y-¥-c-bp -≤-Øn-te-°mWvcmPysØ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. GXm-≠nXv XpS-ßn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. t\Xm-°-∑m¿°v henb Xe-th-Z-\-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-Xv. CXns\ \nb-¥n-°m≥ Ah¿°v Ign-bp-I-bn -√. apkvenw-Ifpwapkvenw-Ifpw XΩneSn-°p∂ Cu Ahÿ A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n-ep-ap-≠v, ]m°n-ÿm-\n-ep-ap-≠v. HmtcmI£nbpw at‰ I£n°v ITn-\-X-c-amb A¥-co£wkr„n-°m≥ ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬]c-kv]cw X√n-s°m-√p-∂p. F∂m¬ A√mlp]dbp∂p.

""Bsc-¶nepw Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knsb a\x-]q¿∆wsIm√p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah-\p≈ in£ \c-I-am-Wv.AXn-e-h≥ Zo¿L-Imew hkn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.A√mlp Ahs‚ t\sc tIm]n-°p-Ibpw Ahs\Xs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂v Zqc-Øm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah\v hen-sbmcp in£ Hcp-°n-sh-®n-´p-ap-≠v. (4:94)ap√mbnkw: Ckvem-an-∂m-]Øv

Ie-l-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂-hcpw AXns\ t]cn-∏n-°p-

∂-hcpw t\Xm-°-∑m-cm-Wv. Ah-cn-e-[n-Ihpw aX-t\-Xm-°-fp-am-Wv. Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®mWv CusIme-]m-X-I-ßfpw AXn-I-a-ßfpw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. FXn-cm-fn-sb-s°m∂v ssZh-]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ Ah¿ Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. kz¿§-Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Im-sa∂v Dd-∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hm-sW-¶ntem C°q-´sc \c-I-Øn-en-´p -sIm-≠n-cn -°pIbmWv. Ch-cpsS ta¬im]wsNmcn-™psIm-≠n-cn°p-IbmWv. ]m°-nÿm-\nepw _w•m-tZ-in-ep-w a‰p cmPy-ß-fnepsa√mwAlva-Zn-Isf Ch¿ ilo-Zm-°p-∂p. kz¿§w tamln-∏n-®mWv \c-I-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ CØcw]h¿Øn-Iƒ km[m-cW apkvenw-I-sf-sIm≠vCh¿ sNøn-°p-∂-Xv. apkvenw-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v apkvenw-I-fpsS iXp-°ƒ ê-sa-Sp-°p∂p F∂mWv Rm≥ ]d-™p-h-∂-Xv. AXvaptJ\ apkvenw-I-fpsS i‡n Ipd-™p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂n´pw Cu apkvenw-Iƒ°v hnth-I-ap-Zn-°p-∂n-√.apkvenw-Iƒ hnth-I-a-Xn-I-fm-Im≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-I.

CXn-s\√mw ImcWw \_n(-k)s‚ Iev]\ apkvenwIƒ Ah-K-Wn-®p-X-≈n-b-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ Cu `mK-tØ°v hcmt\m CXw-Ko-I-cn-°mt\m Xøm-dm-hp-∂n-√. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n- hmKvZØw sNbvX ako-ln-t\bpw alvZn-tbbpw Ah¿ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ZpBsNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v CXn\p apºpwRm≥ ]d-™n-´p -≈-Xm-Wv. A√mlp Ch¿°v_p≤nbpw hnth-Ihpw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Ch¿ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw iXp-°-fp-tSbpw Iøn¬ Ifn-∏m-´-am-bn-s°m≠v Ckvem-an\v Zpjvt]-cp-≠m-°p-∂-hcpw ]c-kv]cw Igp-Ø-d-°p-∂-h-cp-ambnØocm-Xn-cn-°-s´.

Ckvem-ans‚ iXp-°ƒ Cu apkvenw-Isf\nµycpw A]-lm-ky-cp-am-°n-Øo¿°m-\mWv ian-°p-∂-Xv. Cu L´-Øn¬ Alva-Zn-Iƒ°v AXn-bmbthZ-\-bp-≠v. ImcWw C°q-´¿ \ΩpsS ]nb-¶-c-\mb \_n(-k)-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-Wv. As√-¶n¬A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-sW∂v hmZn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Cu hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂ apkvenw-I-fn¬ hen-sbmcphn`mK-am-fp-Iƒ Adn-hn-√mØ Imc-W-Øm¬ Cut\Xm-°-∑mcpw De-am-°-∑mcpw ]d-bp-∂-Xp-tI´vA\p-Nn-X-amb Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m-sW-¶n¬ Ckvem-ap-ambn hnZq-c-_‘w t]mep-an-√.\ma-amX De-am-°-fpsS ]nSn-bn¬\n∂v A√mlp Cuapkvenw-Isf c£n-°p-am-dm-Is´. Ch¿ Ckvem-ans‚kpµ-c-amb A≤ym-]-\sØ a\- n-em-°n-s°m-≠v,Ckvem-an-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lm-th-i-Øm¬ Adn-bm-sX-I≠pw hnUvVnØwsIm≠pw Ckvem-an\p Zpjvt]-cp-≠m-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cm-Xn-cn -°-s´. A√mlpCh¿°v t\cm-b-am¿§hpw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-am-dm-I-s´. Ch-cpsS Cu ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Imc-W-Øm¬

274


Ckvem-an-s‚-ta¬ sNfn-hm-cn-sb-dn-bm≥ iXp-°ƒ°v Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂p. \_n(-k)-bp-sS-taepw\nµm-h-l-amb Bt£]w D∂-bn-°m≥ Ah¿°vkµ¿`w In´p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm Alva-ZnbpwZpB-bn-te°v IqSp-X¬ i≤-sN-ep-tØ≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. BtKmf Ckvemw \Ωp-sS-Xs∂ sX‰v Imc-W-Øm¬ Atß-b‰w bm-\-Imh-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS D≈n¬ \_n(-k)-tbmSv kXy-k-‘-amb kvt\l-ap-s≠-¶n¬ \Ωƒ apkvenwDΩ-Øn-\p -th-≠nbpw Hcp -]mS v ZpB sNø-Ww. Cu`mKtØ°v A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn i≤n-°-Ww.]m¿∞-\-bpsS coXn

CXv \Ωƒ BZyta sNbvXp-h-cp∂ Imcy-am-Wv.F¶nepw Cu ZpB-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmWv sNtø-≠-sX∂v ]d-bm≥ Rm\m-K-ln-°p-∂p. ZpB sNtø≠coXnbpw acym-Zbpw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Xs∂-bmWv \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®n- p-≈-Xv. CXp-ap-tJ\ \Ω-fnepw\√- am-‰-ap-≠mIpw. Aßs\ ZpB kzoIm-cy-X-bpsSImgvN-Iƒ \ap°v ImWm\pw km[n-°pw. Hcp lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \_n (k) Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p.lkvdØv Da¿ _n≥ JØm-_v(-d) ]d-bp-∂p. ""\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ta¬ \o kzemØv sNm√p-∂-Xp-hsc \ns‚ ]m¿∞\ BIm-i-Øn\pw qan-bv°p-an-S-bn¬ Xßn-\n-ev°p-∂p. AXn-sem´pwX∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°m≥ apIƒ`m-Kw-hsc FØp-I-bn-√.'' CsXmcp bmYm¿∞y-a-mWv.CXns\°pdn®v A√mlp hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-ambpw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Rmt\m-Xnb hN-\-Øn¬AXmWv ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv

A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw \_n(-k)-bpsS ta¬ A\p-K-l-ßƒ Biw-kn-°p-∂p. hnizm-kn-Itf! At±-l-Øn\v A\p-K-lhpw im¥nbpwkam-[m-\hpw e`n-°m≥ \nßfpw ]m¿∞n-°p-I.''(33:57)

hnip-≤-J-p¿-B-\n¬ \Ω-tfmSv sNøm≥ ]d-bp∂AkwJyw Iev]-\-I-fp-≠v. AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h-¿Øn-°p∂Xns‚ ê-ambn A√m-lp-hns‚ ]nb-s∏-´-h-\mbpw Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v Ah-Im-in-bmbpw Ahs‚ kmao]yw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-\mbpwXo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. \c-I-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpwkz¿§-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂XmWv.ChnsS ]d™ tPmen FX--amXw hep-Xm-sW∂vt\m°p-I. A√mlp Xs‚ ae-°p -Isf Cu]hrØn Gev]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp kzbw-Xs∂ Xs‚ ]nb-s∏´ \_n-bp-sS-ta¬ im¥nbpwkam-[m-\hpw t\cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v \nßƒkzemØv sNm√p -tºmƒ AXns‚ A¿∞w,A√mlp sNøp∂ ]hr¿Øn \nßfpw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v\Ωƒ ]hr¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v A√mlp \ap°vCX-h-enb ]Xn-êw \evIn-b-\p-K-ln-°p-tºmƒA√mlp Xm≥Xs∂ sNøp∂ Cu ]hrØn \Ωƒ

sNøp∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ FX-amXw D∂-X-amb coXn-bn¬ \sΩ A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \njvI-f-¶-X-tbmsS sNm√p∂ Cu kzemØv Xo¿®-bmbpw DΩ-Øns‚ am‰-Øn\pw AXns\ \mi-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw \Ωp-sS-Xs∂ am‰-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS ]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°m\pw \sΩ Z÷m-ens‚ ^nXv\-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw AXv am¿§-amIp∂XmWv.kzemØv sIm≠p≈ êw

kzemØv sNm√p-∂-Xns‚ t\´w hnhn[ lZo-kp-I-fn¬\n∂v \ap°v e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p. ""A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ P\-ß-fn¬\n∂vFt∂mSv G‰hpw ASp-Ø-h≥ Fs‚ t]cn¬G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kzemØv sNm√nb-h-\m-W-v.''

]n∂oSv ]d-™p. ""Fs‚ t]cn¬ h√-h\pwBflm-¿∞-X-tbmsS Hcp-]m-hiyw kzemØv sNm√n-bm¬ A√m-lp- Ahs\ ]Øp-]m-hiyw A\p-K-ln-°pw. Ah\v ]Øv Z¿P-I-fpsS Db¿® \evIpw.Ah\v ]Øv \∑-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øpw. ]Øv ]m]ws]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.''

t\m°p-I, kXy-k-‘-X-tbmsS kzemØvsNm√m≥ ChnsS ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. "Rm≥ Hcp-]mSv]m¿∞n -°p -∂p. Aßbpw F\n -°p -th≠n]m¿∞n-°p-I. Rm≥ kzemØpw sNm√p-∂p-≠v.]t£, Zo¿L-Imew Ign-™n´pw CsXm∂pw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√' F∂v Nne¿ Fgp-Xm-dp-≠v. \_n (k)]d™p: kzmZn -Jp≥Ωn∂^vkn kXy-k-‘-X-tbmsS kzemØv sNm√p-I. kzemØv sNm√p-tºmƒHmtcm-cp-Øcpw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.ùXn-I-X FX-amXw X∂n¬ Ie¿∂n-´p-s≠∂pwkzemØv sNm√p-∂-Xn¬ FX-amXw Bflm¿∞-X-bp-s≠∂pw t\m°p-I.kzemØv Hcp NS-ß√

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn ]d-bp-∂p. ""CkvXn-Jm-aØv' AYhm ÿnc-Nn-ØX e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v G‰hpw ]_-e-am-sbmcpam¿§-am-Wv kzem-Øv. AXv [mcm-f-am-bn v sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I. F∂m¬, Hcp NS-tßm, A`ym-ktamF∂ \ne-bn-e-√. \_n(-k)-bpsS hnti-j-Kp-W-tØbpw D]-Im-c-tØbpw ap∂n¬sh-®p-sIm-≠pwAhn-SsØ ]Z-hn-I-fptSbpw ÿm\-ß-fp-tSbpwA`n-hr-≤n°pw hnP-b-Øn\pw th≠n-bp-am-bn-cn°Ww AXv sNmt√-≠Xv. AXns‚ e-ambn ZpBkzoIm-cy-X-bpsS am[p-cy-ta-dn-bXpw Bkzm-Zy-I-c-hp-amb I\n-Iƒ \nßƒ°v In´pw.'' CXmWv lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) kzemØv sNmt√≠ coXn\sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. ]n∂oSv Ahn-S∂v ]d™p: "Imcp-Wy-hm-\pw, DZm-c-\p-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ khn-ti-j-Kp -W-ß-fpsS ]Xo-I-hpw D]-Im-cnbpamb\ΩpsS \_n-bpsSta¬ kzemØv sNm√p -I.ImcWw \∑-bv°p≈ ]Xn-êw \∑-X-s∂-bm-Wv.Ahn-SsØ HuZm-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-an-√mØ

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lrZ-bw, H∂p-In¬ AXn¬ Cuam-\n-√. As√-¶n¬Ah≥ Cuams\ \in-∏n-°m≥ Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-th, B \nc-£-c-\mb \_n-bp-sS-ta¬ \o im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw Cd-°n-bm-epw. At±lw BZyw-h∂ Iq´sc hb-dp-\n-dsb a[p-c]m\obw IpSn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse Ah-km\w h∂Bfp-I-tfbpw hb-dp-\n-dsb IpSn-∏n-®p. Xs‚ \nd-Øn¬ Ahsc B°p-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤-cn¬ Ahscs]Sp -Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn -cn -°p -∂p.'' Cßs\Bflm¿∞X-tbmsS kzemØv sNm√p-tºmƒ AXn-s\mcp kwL-Sn-X-amb \ndhpw D≠m-Ipw. AØcwkzem-ØmWv AXns‚ KpWw ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.kzemØv kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂v ]d-bp-∂-h¿°vCu lZo-knepw lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚D≤-c-Wn-bnepw hy‡-amb ]mT-ap-≠v. kzemØvsNm√p-∂-Xn¬ Hcn-°epw £oWn-°m≥ ]mSn-√.F∂-√, kz¥w Bflm-hns\ Iøn-se-Sp-Øv ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Fs‚-ta¬ kzemØv sNm√m-Ø-h≥ henb ]nip-°-\m-sW∂pw epœ-\m-sW∂pw\_n(-k) ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]nip°v ImcWw]nip-°ns‚ ]m]w Xs‚-ta¬ hln-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßfn¬\n∂v ]n¥-≈-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Hcp-]m-hiyw kzemØvsNm√p-∂-h-s‚-ta¬ A√mlp ]Ø-\p-Klw Cd-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™Xv \mw I≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚kam-[m\w Ic-ÿ-am-°pI F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv FX-amXw em`-ap≈ I®-h-S-am-sW∂psh-®m¬ \_n(k)bpsS klm-_n-amcpw lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Nne klm-_n-amcpw as‰√m ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v \_n-bpsSta¬ kzemØvamXw sNm√n-bn-cp-∂p.kzemØv sIm≠p≈ ]pWyw

Hcp \nth-Z -\ -Øn¬ \_n( -k) Xncp -ta\n]d™p: ""Fs∂ ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A\-¥cw Fs‚t]cn¬ kzemØv sNm√m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpIF∂Xv am\y-X-bn-√m-ØXpw hI-kz-`m-h-ap-≈-Xp-amb Imcy-am-Wv.''

lkvdØv A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jv(-d) ]d-bp∂p:\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ta¬ kzemØv sNm√pIF∂Xv ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ tijvT-am-b-Xm-Wv. Ahn-S-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lwA√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ Poh≥ _en-b¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw PnlmZv sNøp-∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw tijvT-am-Wv.

Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ \ma-am-X-amb Pnlm-Zv-˛-a-‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ t]mcm-´hpw ]c-kv]cw Igp-Ø-dp-°-epw˛ Adn-hn-√m-Ø-hcpw \nc-£-c-cp-amb apkvenw-I-fpsS hnImcsØ DtØ-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm≠pw C…m-an-Im-`n -am\w ]I-Sn -∏n-®p-sIm≠pw Ahsc sX‰mb ]mX-bn-eqsS \bn-°p-∂Xv GXv Ckvem-am-sW∂v De-am-°-tfmSv tNmZn-°p-I. Ckvem-a-nIm-≤ym-]\w F∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv \_n

Xncp-ta-\n-sb-°p-dn-®v \nßƒ Aln-X-amb ImcywtIƒ°p-tºm-ƒ, Ahn-SsØ hnti-jKpW-ßƒhnh-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-S-sØ-ta¬ kzemØv sNm√p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-W-v. CXv \nß-ƒ sNøp-∂Pnlm-Znt\-°ƒ tijvT-am-Wv. ZpB-I-fn-te°pwkzem-Øn-te°pw i≤n-°pI F∂Xv Poh≥_enb¿∏n°p∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ DØ-a-am-Wv.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Z-n(-A)s‚ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ BI-aWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw ZpB-I-fn-te°pw kzemØv sNm√p-∂-Xn-te°pw i≤n-t°-≠Xv IqSp-X¬ AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. AXn-t\m-sSm∏wkzbw am‰-ap-≠m°m\pw ian-°p-I. \Ωƒ FX-tØmfw \_n(-k)sb kvt\ln°p∂ps≠∂v Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-I. CXv Xmev°m-en-I-am-bp-≠mbBth-i-Øns‚ ]Xn-I-c-W-amtWm? Nne hy‡n-]-c-amb kzm¿∞ t\´w ImcWw \Ω-tbbpw Cu\c-I-Øn-te-°v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bmtWm F∂pwNn¥n-°p-I. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-te°v \mw i≤n-°p-∂-Xnt\m-sSm∏w \ΩpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ apkvenw-Iƒ°v Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬, sX‰mb am¿§w kzoI-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw C„-s∏´ a¿§w kzoI-cn-°p-I-sb∂pw Xo¿®-bmbpw]d™v a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Fs‚Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw kz¿§-Øn¬ t]mhp-Ibpw sNtø-W-sa-¶n¬ Fs‚ ta¬ kzemØvsNm√pI F∂v \_n(-k) ]d™ am¿§-am-W-Xv.Zo\n-√m-Ø-h≥

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A–p-√m-lv_n≥ akv-Du-Zv(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(k)Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: Fs‚-ta¬ kzemØv sNm√m-Ø-h\v Hcp Zo\p-an-√. as‰m-c-h-k-c-Øn¬ Ahn-S∂v]d-™p. A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°epw Fs‚-ta¬ kzemØv sNm√epw sRcp°wAI-ep-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿§-am-Wv. sRcp-°-ß-fn¬\nXy-hr-Øn-°p≈ sRcp-°-hp-ap-≠v. AhÿIfn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ sRcp-°-hp-ap-≠v. Ct∏m-gm-sW-¶n¬apkvenw-I-fp-sS-taepw Hcp sRcp°w kw -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]m›m-Xy¿ Xßƒ°mbn Hcp \nb-ahpw apkvenw cm„-ßƒ°mbn thsdmcp \nbahpwXø-mdm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn-\p≈ G‰hpw DØ-a-amb ]cn-lmcw \_n(-k)-bp-sS-ta¬ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ kzemØv sNm√pI F∂-Xm-Wv. kzemØvsNm√p-∂-Xp-ambn A√mlp _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ A\p-Klßsf kzmbØam°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.

lkvdØv A\-kv(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: ""A¥y-Zn-\-ØnseHmtcm `bm-\-I-amb ÿeØpw \nß-fn¬\n∂vFt∂mSv G‰hpw ASp-Ø-h≥ Cl-tem-IØv Fs‚t]cn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kzemØv sNm√n-b-h-\m-Wv.''

t\m°p-I, A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kao-]Øv ÿew In´-m\pw bm-\-I-amb

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F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw Ahn-SsØ tIm¥-e-]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im\pw BK-ln-°m-Ø-h≥BcmWv? F√m-hcpw A√m-lp -hns‚ tIm]-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.AXn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm\pw \_n-bpsS kao-]-Øn-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ NnIn’ kzemØv sNm√pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ft∏mgpw kXy-hn-izmknkzemØv sNm√m≥ ian-°-Ww. Hmtcm kµ¿`-tØbpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v kzemØvsNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv.Cu temIØv kz¿§w e`n-®-h¿

lkvdØv A\-kv(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: ""BcmtWm HcpZnhkw Bbn-cw-X-hW F∂n¬ kzemØv sNm√p-∂Xv Ah≥ Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬Xs∂ kz¿§-Øn-seXs‚ ÿm\w Is≠-Øp-∂-Xm-W-v.'' kzem-Øns‚A\p-Klw sIm≠v Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ am‰wCl-tem-I-Po-hn-X-tØbpw kz¿§-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu I¿Ωhpw \∑bpw Nne am‰-ß-fp-amWv Cl--temIØv kz¿§-ap-≠m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂Xv;ASp-Ø-tem-IØv kz¿§-Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂Xpw.

lkvdØv A–p-√m-lv_n≥ Awdn-_v\n¬Bkv(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n]d-bp-∂Xv At±lw tI´p: _m¶v tIƒ°p-tºmƒAh≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw ]d-b-Ww.F∂n´v Fs‚ t]cn¬ \nßƒ kzemØv sNm√p-Ibpw thWw. Fs‚ t]cn¬ h√-h\pw Hcp-]m-hiyw kzemØv sNm√n-bm¬ ]Icw A√mlpAhs\ ]Øp-]m-hiyw A\p-K-ln-°pw. AXn-\p-tijw F\n°v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \nßƒ hko-eØvBh-iy-s∏-S-Ww. kz¿§-Øn-ep≈ Hcp D∂X ]Z-hn-bm-W-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk-∑m-cn¬ Hcmƒ°-√msX AX-\p-tbm-Py-a-√. AXv Rm\m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ ]Xo-£. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v F\n-°m-sc-¶nepw hko-eØv Bh-iy-s∏-´m¬ Fs‚in]m¿i Ah\v ÿnc-s∏-´p. ''

_m¶n\p tij-ap≈ ]m¿X-Y\ HmtcmAlva-Znbpw lrZ-n-ÿ-am-°p-I-bpw sNm√p-IbpwsNø-≠-Xm-Wv. kzemØv sNmt√-≠Xns‚ ]m[m-\yhpw kzemØv sIm≠p≈ t\´hpw hy‡-am-bn-°-gn-™p. F∂m¬, hnhn-[-bm-fp-Iƒ hnhn-[-XcwkzemØv Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ GXv kzem-ØmWvsNmt√-≠-sX∂v Nne¿ tNmZn-°p-∂p. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn Hcp lZo-kp-≠v. lkvdØv IAv_v _n≥DPv(d) \nth-Z-\w- sN-øp∂p: ""\_n(-k) Rß-fpsSASp-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ Rßƒ tNmZn-®p. A√mlp-hns‚ dkq-te, Atßbv°v Fßs\ kemw sNm√-W-sa∂v Rßƒ°-dn-bmw. F∂m¬, Aß-bp-sS-ta¬kzem-Øv Fß-s\-bmWv sNmt√-≠-Xv? \_n(-k)]d™p: "]d-bp-I, A√m-lpΩ kz√n Aem apl-Ω-Zn≥ h Aem- Benapl-Ω-Zn≥ Iam kz√-bvØ

Aem C_vdm-loa C∂° laoZp≥ΩPoZv. h_mcn°v Aem apl-Ω-Zn≥ h Aem Ben-ap-l-Ω-Zn≥ Iam _mdIvX Aem C_vdm-loa C∂° lao-Zp≥Ω-Po-Zv.GXv kzemØv sNøWw

F∂m¬, \nkvIm -c -Øn¬ sNm√p∂kzemØv Aev]w IqSn hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv.lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn]d-bp∂p. Bsctbm D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-s≠-gp-XnbIØn-emWv CXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. "Xl÷pZv \nkvIm-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv A\p-Klap≠v. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p,h√-Zo\ PmlZq ô\m e \lvZnb∂lpw kp_p-e\m. \_n-(k) Xncp-ta\nbpsS A\p-Krl-oXamb\mhn¬\n∂pw ]ppd-Øp-h∂ kzem-Øp-X-s∂-bmWvG‰hpw DØ-a-am-bXv. AXnXmWv A√m-lpΩ kz√nAem apl-Ω-Zn≥ h Aem- Benapl-Ω-Zn≥ Iamkz√-bvØ Aem C_vdm-loa h Aem BenC_vdm-loa C∂° laoZp≥ΩPoZv. A√m-lpΩ_mcn°v Aem apl-Ω-Zn≥ -h Aem Ben ap-l-Ω-Zn≥ Iam _mdIvX Aem C_vdm-loa h AemBen C_vdm-loa C∂° lao-Zp≥Ω-Po-Zv]d™p: ]m]-ßƒ h¿÷n-°p∂ Hcp -hs‚hmbn¬\n∂pw ]pdØp-h-cp∂ hm°p-I-fn¬ Xo¿-®bmbpw A\p-K-l-ap-≠m-Ipw. ]m]-ßsf h¿÷n-°p-∂-h-cpsS t\Xmhpw \_n-am-cpsS \mb-I-\p-ambBfpsS hmbn¬\n∂v ]pdØp-hcp∂ hm°p-IƒAt∏mƒ FX-amXw A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.Npcp-°-Øn¬ F√m-Øcw kzem-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂pwG‰hpw DØ-a-amb kzem-Øv CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv Cu hn\o-Xs‚ \nXy-P-]hpw. CX-sbÆw thW-sa∂ \n_-‘-\ -sbm -∂p -an -√.Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw lrZ-b-km-∂n -≤y-tØmSpw Atß-b‰w hW-ßn-bp -amWvkzemØv sNmt√-≠-Xv. Hcp k¶-Sm-h-ÿbpw A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ t]a-Øm-ep≈ D∑m-Zhpw s\©n-\p-≈n¬ kt¥m-jhpw B\-µhpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc kzemØv sNm√n -s°m-≠n-cn -°p-I-Xs∂thWw.''

Cu kzemØv Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se,\nkvIm-c-Øn¬ \Ωƒ sNm√n-h-cp∂ kzem-Øm-Wv.CXmWv IqSp-Xembn \mw \nXyhpw sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xv. lZo-kn¬ CX ]mhiyw sNm√pIF∂p ]d-™Xns‚ Xmev]cyw A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambnsNm√pI F∂m-Wv. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)Dw Nnebm-fp-Iƒ ]d™ 700, 1100 XpS-ßnbFÆw FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-´p-≠v. Cu Iev]\ Hmtcmhy‡n-bp-tSbpw Ah-ÿbpw \ne-bp-a\p-kcn®vamdns°m≠n-cn-°pw.Ckvem-ans‚ hnPbw

Jnem-^Øv iX-hm¿jnI Pq_nen ]m¿∞-\-I -fn -epw, kp_vlm-\ -√mln h_nlwZnlokp_vlm-\-√mln¬ Afow A√m-lpΩ kz√n Aem

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apl-Ω-Zn≥ h Ben apl-ΩZv F∂ C¬lman]m¿∞\ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn\p ]pdsakzemØv apgp-h-\mbn sNm√m\pw ]d-™n-cp-∂p.\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n sNm√nb B kzemØv \ΩpsSZpB-I-fn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-™-Xp-t]msekzem-Øn¬ ebn-®p-sIm-≠mWv AXv sNmt√-≠-Xv;Hcp ]tXy-I-amb Ahÿ D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n. Cßs\ sNøp-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn\v \mw Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cpw. CXvBJcos‚ Ime-L- -am-Wv. C°mehpam-bn v Ckvem-ans‚ hnPbw _‘-s∏-ń -cn -°p-∂p.-hm-fp-IfpwtXm°p-Ifpw ]oc-¶nIfpw aptJ-\-b√ Cu hnP-b-ßfp≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂v \ap-s°√mw Adn-bmw. CXn¬G‰hpw henb Bbp[w ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se, lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v \¬I-s∏´sXfn-hp-I-fpw-]-am-W-ß-fp-am-Ip∂ Bbp-[amWv.AXp-ap-tJ\ C≥im-A-√mlv Ckvemw hnP-bn-°pw.]m¿∞\m kzoIm-cy-Øn\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao-]yhpw A\p-K-l-hpw- I-c-ÿ-am-°p-∂n\pw \_n-(k)-bpsS ta¬ kzemØv sNm√m≥ A√mlp\tΩmSv ]d-™Xv \mw I≠p-I-gn-™p. AXp-sIm≠v\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsSta¬ kzemØv sNm√msXCsXm∂pw km[y-a-√.Bflob Db¿® kzem-Øn-eqsS

lkvdØv akolv auDuZv( -A)Dw X\n°oÿm\w Inń-bXv Cu kzemØv sNm√nb Imc-W-Øm-emsW∂v ]d-™n-cn°p∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ hcpw-Ime hnP-b-hp-ambn CXn\v ]tXyI _‘-ap-≠v.A√mlp X\n°v \evInb ÿm\-sØ-°p-dn®pwakolv auDu-Zns‚ ÿm\Øv \ntbm-Kn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pap≈ Hcp C¬lm-ans\ kw_-‘n®v kvacn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-S∂v ]d-bp∂p: BZw a°-fpsSt\Xmhpw \_n-am-cn¬ tijvT-\p-amb apl-Ω-Zns‚bpw Ahn-SsØ IpSpw-_m-Zn-I-fp-tSbpwta¬kzemØv sNm√p-I. CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ssZhn-Iamb F√m ]Z-hn-Ifpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw ]mcn-tXm-jn--I-ßfpw Ahn-S∂v aptJ-\-bmWv e`n-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv. At±-lsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]-Xn-^-e-am-Wv. kp_vlm-\-√m-lv. B ]]©-\m-Ys‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ FX D∂-X-amb ÿm\-am-Wn-Xv, GXpcoXn-bn-ep≈ kmao-]y-amWnXv. At±-l-Øns‚kvt\ln-X≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ t]a-`m-P-\-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ tkh-I≥ temI-c-psS bP-am-\\mbn amdp-∂p. At∏mƒ F\n-s°mcp kw`-h-tam¿Ω-h-∂p. Hcp cmXn Cu hn\o-X≥ A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn kzemØv sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬ a\ pw ico-chpw AXv aptJ\ kuc-`y-a-b-am-bn. B cmXn-bn¬ Hcp kz]v\w I≠p.]Xm-]-Øns‚ tim`-bm¿∂ cq]-Øn¬ ]Im-i-Øns‚ tXm¬k-©n-Iƒ Cu hn\o-Xs‚ hoń¬ae-°p-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ

]d™p: \o apl-Ω-Zns‚ ASp-°-te°v Ab®kzem-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fmWv ae-°p-Iƒ \ns‚-b-Sp-tØ°v sIm≠-p--h--cp-∂-Xv.]hm-N-I-t]aw

AXp-t]mse as‰mcp A¤p-X-Ic-amb kw`-hhpw Hm¿Ω-h-∂p. Hcp-X-hW C¬lm-ap-≠m-bn.AXns‚ A¿∞-an-ß-s\-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ D∂-Xm-[n-Imc k`-bnse Bfp-Iƒ A`n-]m-b-`n-∂-X-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, ssZhn-I-Xo-cp-am\wZo\ns‚ Poh-\-Øn-\mbn Bth-i-Øn-an¿∏n-em-Wv.]t£, D∂-Xm-[n-Im-c-k-`-bn¬ Zo\ns\ Pohn-∏n-°p∂ hy‡n-sb-°p-dn®v Ahy-‡X \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠-h¿ A`n-]m-b-`n-∂-X-bn-em-Wv.AØ-c-pW-Øn¬ Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠p. P\-ßƒ Zo\ns\ Pohn-∏n-°p∂ Hcmsf A--t\zjn®vNp‰n -°-d-ßp-∂p. Hcmƒ Cu hn\o-Xs‚ ASp-°¬h∂p. Fs∂ Nq≠n-s°m≠v ]d™p lmZmdPp-ep≥ bpln-∫p- d-kq-e√mln A√m-lp-hns‚dkq-ens\ kvt\ln-°p∂ B hy‡n Ct±-l-am-Wv.CXns‚ Xmev]-cyw, Cu ÿm\w e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈G‰hpw henb \n_-‘\ dkq-ens\ kvt\ln-°pIF∂-Xm-Wv. AXv Cu hy‡n-bn¬ Dd-∏m-bn-´p-≠v.''

apI-fn¬]-d™ C¬lm-an¬ dkq-ens‚ IpSpw-_m-Zn-I-fp-sS-ta¬ kzemØv sNm√m-\p≈ Iev]-\-bnepw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ clkyw ssZhn-I-]-Im-i-Øn¬ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS IpSpw-_m-Zn-I-tfm-Sp≈kvt\l-Øn\pw Atß-b‰w henb ]¶p-s≠-∂m-Wv.ssZh-km-ao]yw ]m]n-®-h-cn¬s]-Sp∂ hy‡nbpwB ]cn-ip-≤-cp-tSbpw ]hn-X-cp-tSbpw A\-¥-cm-h-Imiw ]m]-n°p-∂p. F√m Adn-hp-I-fnepw ⁄m\-ß-fnepw Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-in-bmbn Xocp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v C∂v Zo\ns‚ ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn\pwCkvem-ans‚ If-™p-t]mb ]uVnbpw kuµ-cyhpw Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\pw \_n(-k)-s∂-Xn-cn-ep≈ BI-a-WsØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pwA√mlp Xs‚ GsXmcp b¬am-s\-bmtWm Fgp-t∂-ev]n-®Xv At±-lsØ ]n≥]-‰nbpw At±lw\evInb sXfn-hp-Ifpw ]am-W-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®pw˛ AXv A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v t\cn´v \¬In-b-Xm-Wv˛ At±-l-Øns‚ A≤ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®v]h¿Øn®pwsIm≠v Ckvem-an-t‚bpw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n -bp -tSbpw ]XmI ]q¿Æ-tim-` -tbm-Sp -IqSntemIØv ]d-∏n-t°-≠Xm-Wv. C≥im-A-√m-lv. AXv]d-∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.ITn-\-\m-fp-Iƒ°v A¥yw Ipdn-°pI

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) C°m-esØ]m[m\yw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂p: Ckvem-an-s‚-ta¬ FX ITn-\-X-c-amb Znh-k-amWv DZn-®p-b¿∂n-´p-≈-Xv. ]t£, A√mlp AXp-sIm-≠mWvHcp Pam-AØv cq]o-I-cn -®-Xv. If-™p-t]mb]uVnsb AXv Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.apkvenw-Itf! \nßƒ \nß-fpsS ]nSn-hmin Dt]£n-

278


°p-I. Nn¥n-°p-I. \_n(-k)-bp-sS-ta¬ \m\m-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw BI-a-W-ap-≠m-Ip∂ CØcw kµ¿`-Ønepw At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-am-\sØ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn A√mlp Bth-i-tØmsS h∂n-s√-∂mtWm? B D≤-cWn C]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""Cu ImewFX A\p-K-lo-X-am-Wv. A√mlp tImem-l-e-ßƒ\nd™ C°m-eØv Ahs‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm-≠p-amXw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS alØzw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ A\p-K-lo-X-amb Cu Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp.AXm-b-Xv, AZr-iy-ambn Ckvem-ans\ klm-bn-°m-\p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-≠m-°n. Ah-s\mcp Pam-AØv cq]o-I-cn-®p. Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n thZ-\-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Rßƒ tNmZn-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-I-bmWv. CXn-s\-°mƒ hen-sbmcp òjWn t\cn-Sp-∂-ImewCXn\p apºv Ckvem-an-\p-ta¬ D≠m-bn- pt≠m? \_n-Xn -cp -ta -\n -tbbpw hnip -≤ -Jp¿ -B-t\bpw\nµn°pIbpw A]-l-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hc-h-kcw CXn-\p-apºv IS-∂p-I-gn-™n-´pt≠m? apkvenw-I-fpsS Imcy-tam¿°p-tºmƒ F\n°v AXn-bmbhnj-ahpw ZpxJ-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ \nb-¥Ww Xs∂hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Cu A\m-Z-chv a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ t_m[w-t]mepw Ch-cn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-nt√? CØcw tImem-l-e-ßƒ \S-°p-tºmƒ CXns\ XS-bm\pw Ckvem-ans‚ iXp-°-fpsS hmb-S-∏n®v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS A`n-am-\hpwA¥ pw temI-Øp-b¿Øn-∏n -Sn -°m\pw HcpPamAØv cq]o-I-cn-°m≥t]mepw A√mlp Xøm-dm-bn-s√-∂mtWm? A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw kzbw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS-ta¬ A\p-K-lm-in- p-Iƒ t\cp-tºmƒ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb \nµn-°p∂ C°m-eØv \Ωƒ B kzemØv ]I-S-am-t°-≠Xv FX-amXw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. AXn-\p≈G¿∏m -SmWv Cu Pam -A-Øns‚ cq] -Øn¬A√mlp sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. ''Pam-A-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw

Cßs\ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-s‚-ta¬ henbDØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWv D≈-Xv. ImcWw akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Alva-Zn-I-fmb \ΩpsS hmZw. AXp-sIm≠v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-s°-Xn-cn¬ A]-a-cym-Z-bpsS Hcp ]fbw Xs∂]h-ln®n-cn-°p∂ Cu L´-Øn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpwA√m-lp-hns‚ ae-°p-Iƒ \_n-bp-sS-ta¬ A\p-K-lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p≠mIpw. F∂-√, A\p-K-lm-iw-k-Iƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw t\cp-∂p-≠v. At∏mƒakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ hniz-kn® \Ωfpw \ΩpsS]m¿∞-\-Isf kzem-Øns‚ A®n-en´v hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kXy-k-‘-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn A¥-co-£-Øn¬A[n-I-a[n-I-ambn kzemØv hnX-dp-I. Aßs\AXns‚ Hmtcm Awihpw kzem-Øns‚ ]cn-afw]c-Øp-∂-Xmbn Xoc-s´. \ΩpsS F√m ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Cu kzem-Øns‚ am[y-ÿ-Øm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Z¿_m-dn-seØn kzoIm-cy-Øns‚ \ne ]m]n-

°p-∂-Xmbn Xoc-s´. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw t]a-Øn-t‚bpw ]I-S\w Cß-s\-bm-Wp-≠m-tI-≠-Xv. A√mlp apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v hnthIw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. CsX√mw a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ Ignhv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu ktµ-i-hm-l-Is\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. sFIy-Øn-t‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpwkvt\l-Øn -t‚bpw A¥-co -£sØ ho≠pwtemIØv kr„n-®p-sIm≠v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsSÿm\sØ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ahn-SsØBflo-b-kp-Xs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ AwK-ß-fm-Im≥A√mlp apkvenw-Iƒ°v `mKyw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.Cdm-Jn¬ ho≠pw c‡-°fw

t\m°p-I, CXv apl¿d-am-k-am-Wv. Cu ]cn-ip-≤am-k-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS DΩ-Øn-bm-bn-s°m≠v AtX aÆn¬ ho≠pw apkvenw -Iƒapkvenw-I-fpsS c‡-sam-gp-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ ]mTw]Tn-°p-∂n-√. Ct∏mgpw tNmc Hgp-°n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. A√mlp Ch¿°v _p≤n \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Cu ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂v ]n¥n-cn-bp-∂-h-cmbn Xoc-s´. ssZh-`bw lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≠m-°n-s°m≠v Ckvem-ans‚ bYm¿∞ ]mT-a-\p-k-cn®v]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cmbn Xoc-s´.apkvenwIƒ°p th≠n ]m¿∞n-°pI

Ch¿ CsX√mw sNøp-∂Xv Ime-Øns‚ Cam-ans\ Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Iev]-\sb \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.C∂v Hmtcm Alva-Zn°pw hfsc henb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-am-Wp-≈-Xv. \nßƒ C°m-esØ Cam-ans\Xncn-®-dn -™-h-cm-Wv. \_n-Xn-cp -ta-\n -tbm-Sp≈kvt\lm-th-i-Øm¬ Hcp-]m-sSm-cp-]mSv kzemØvsNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I. ]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ apgp-Ip-I.

\nßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw a‰p apkvenw -Iƒ°p

th≠nbpw A√mlp DΩsØ apkven-amsb \mi-

Øn¬\n∂v c£n-°p∂-Xn\p th≠nbpw ]tXyIw

]m¿∞n°p-I-. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lw

\tΩmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv \mw \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\-

I-fn¬ DΩsØ apkven-am-bv°p-th≠n IqSp-X¬kabw am‰n-sh-°pI F∂-XmWv. A\y-cpsS Dt±-iy-ßƒ icn-bm-b-X-√. apkvenw-Iƒ C\n GtX-sX√mw \mi-ß-fnepw hn]-Øp-I-fn-ep-amWv s]Sm≥t]mIp-∂-sX∂v Adn-bn-√. A√mlp IcpW sNø-s .

A√mlp \sΩ Ft∏mgpw t\cmb ]mX-bn-eqsS

\S-Øp-am-dm-I-s´. \Ωfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ \µn-bp≈

Zmk-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. Ah≥ \ap°v C°m-esØ Cam-

ans\ hniz-kn-°m≥ `mKyw \evInb-Xn\v Ah-t\mSv

\µn ImWn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. \ΩpsS IS-a-Iƒ

\√-hÆw \nd-th-‰m≥ ian -°p-I. Ft∏mgpw

Ahs‚ Xr]vXn-bpsS am¿§-Øn¬ \mw \S-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. (Jp-Xz-v_, 24.2.2006)

hnh: apl-ΩZv CkvamCu¬. F®v.-F.

279


hmKvZØ ako-lns\

hniz-kn-t°-≠Xnt√?

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)t\mSv Hcn-°¬C]-Imcw tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Rßƒ A√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ KŸ-ambhnip -≤ -Jp¿ -B-\nepw Ahs‚ ]hm -N -I≥lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(k.A) Xncp-ta-\n-bnepw kXy-lr-Z-b-tØmsS hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw \a-kvIm-cw, t\mºv XpS-ßnb F√m I¿Ω-ßfpw A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Xm¶-tfbpw (hm-KvZØ ako-ln-t\bpw) hniz-kn-t°-≠XvRßƒ°v \n¿_-‘-amtWm?

Cu tNmZy-Øn\v lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\¬Inb adp-]Sn ChnsS tN¿°p-∂p.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p. ""HcmƒA√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\bpw Ahs‚KŸ-tØbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p F∂v hmZn-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬ AXnse Iev]-\-I-fpsS hni-Z-cq-]-ßƒ AYhm \a-kvIm-cw, t\mºv, l÷v, k°m-Øv, XJvh ssIh-cn-°¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbm∂pwA\p-jvTn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw, Bflm-hns\ hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm\pw Xn∑-Iƒ h¿÷n-°p-hm\pw \∑kzmb-Ø-am-°p-hm-\p≈ Iev]-\-Iƒ Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ apkvenw F∂v]d-b-s∏-Sm≥ A¿l-\-√. Abmƒ (ap-Av-ao≥) hnizm-kn-sb∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sn-√. CXp-t]mse hmKvZØ ako-lns\ AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠Bh-iy-an-s√∂v Icp-Xp-Itbm sNøp∂ BfpwCkvem-ans‚ A¥-kØ a\- nem°mØ hy‡nbpw\p_q-∆-Øn-s‚bpw cnkm-e-Øn-t‚bpw Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßƒ Adn-bmØ Bfp-am-Wv. Abm-sf-°p-dn®vbYm¿∞ apkven-sa-t∂m, A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw dkq-en-t\bpw Bflm¿∞-ambn A\p-K-an-°p-∂-hs\t∂m]d-b-s∏-Sm-h-X-√. A√mlp hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Xncp-\-_n(-k.A) aptJ\ a‰p Iev]-\-Iƒ \¬In-b-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv Ah-km-\-Im-eØv Hcp Ah-km\ Jeo- -bpsS BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw i‡-ambcoXn-bn¬ ]h-N\w \S-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv. B Jeo- sbAwKo-I-cn-°msX, At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v apJw- Xn-cn-®p -I-f-bp-∂-hsc ^mknJv (B⁄ewL-I¿)BsW∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nepwlZo-kp-I-fnepw ]bp-‡-am-bn-cn-°p∂ t]cp-I-fn¬ImWp∂ A¥cw˛ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXv A¥-c-a-√, hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw amX-am-Wv˛ CX-am-X-amWv. AXm-bXv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬"Jeo^' F∂ ]Zw ]tbm-Kn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-km-\-Im-esØ Jeo-^°v lZo-kn¬ hmKvZØ akolvF∂v ]tbm-Kn-®p. BcpsS BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn®vhnip-≤-Jp-¿B≥ hmKvZm\w \¬Ip-I-bpw, hmKvZm\w

\¬In-s°m≠v B a-lm-flm-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXpthm At±-lsØ AwKo-I-cn-t°≠Bh-iy-an-s√∂v ]d-bp-∂-h¿ FØ-c-Øn-ep≈apkvenw-I-fmWv?

Jeo-^-am-cpsS BK-a\w Jnbm-aØp\mƒhscD≠mhpw F∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. Ckvem-ans\klm-bn-°p-hm\pw kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw Hmtcm \q‰m-≠nepw ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°ƒ (ap-P-±n-Zp-am¿) h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xpw C\n h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw Ckvem-an\v e`n® ]tXyI `mKy-am-Wv. A√mlp Xncp-\-_n(k.-A)sb aqkm-\-_n(-A)-t\mSv kZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. "Iam', t]mse, F∂ Ad-_n-]ZwD]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv kZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aqkm-\-_n-bpsS ico-A-Øns‚ Ah-km\Jeo^ lkvdØv Cukm-\-_n(-A) Bbn-cp-∂p. A-t±lw ]d-™Xv Ah-km-\-I√v Rm\msW-∂m-Wv.CXp-t]mse apl-ΩZo ico-A-Øns\ tkhn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn\v \h-ssN-X\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw Jeo-^-am¿ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw AXv Jnbm-aØvhsc XpS-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Cßs\ Cuc≠v ico-A-Øn-t‚bpw kmZriyw F∂ \ne°pw ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ GIo-I-cWw Imc-W-ambpw Ah-km\ Jeo-^-bpsS t]¿ ChnsS akolv F∂v sh®n-cn-°p-∂p.

hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ ako-ln-s\-°p-dn®v H∂v ]cm-a¿in®v hn´p-I-f-bmsX At±-l-Øns‚ BK-a-\-Im-e-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ AS-bm-f-ß-sf-°p-dn®v F√m aX-K-Ÿ-ßfpw hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. blq-Zn-Ifpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw apkvenw-Ifpw a‰n-Xc kaq-l-ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚ BK-a\w D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Htc-kz-cØn¬ kΩ-Xn-°pI amX-a√ At±-lsØ ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. CXbpw tijvT-am-°-s∏´ hy‡nsb \ntj-[n-°pI F∂-XmtWmCkvemw? At±-l-Øn-∂mbn A√mlp BIm-i-Øp-\n∂pw qan-bn¬\n∂pw AS-bm-f-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn.AS-bm-f-sa-t∂mWw tπKpw h∂p. ]h-N-\-]-ImcwIrXy-k-a-b-Øp-Xs∂ kqcy-N-µ-K-l-W-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ kXy-Øn\v km£y-ambn ]Xy-£-s∏-´p.BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ B¿°p-th≠n AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]I-S-am-°ntbm B hy‡n shdpw \n m-c-\mtWm?At±-lsØ AwKo-Icn-°p-∂Xpw AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw Xpey-am-Ip-∂s-X-ßs\? At±-lsØAwKo -I -cn -°msXXs∂ P\-ßƒ bYm¿∞apkvenw-I-fmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw ssZh-]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-h-cmbpw Xocptam? C√. Hcn-°-ep-an-√.

hmKvZØ]pcp-j≥ shfn-s∏-tS≠ F√m AS-bm-f-ßfpw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnhn[Xcw Ipg-∏-ßƒ

teJ\whnh: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

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ImcWw `qan Aip-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hmKvZØakolv ]Xn-\memw \q‰m-≠n¬Xs∂ hcp-sa-∂mWvapkvenw ]fin-X-∑mcpw Huen-bm-°fpw FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "lpPPp¬ Indmam' F∂KŸ-Ønepw 14-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ ]Xy-£s∏SpwF∂mWv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv˛ ]Xn-\memw \q‰m-≠n\vA∏pdw Bcpw IS-∂n-ń-√. lnPvd 13-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬\n∂v arK-ßƒt]mepw icWw tXSn-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. 14-˛mw \q‰m≠v A\p-K-l-Øns‚ \q‰m-≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂v ]ecpw Fgp-Xn. Huen-bm-°fpw qcn-`mKw ]fin-Xcpw GtIm-]n-®n-´p≈ Cu km£y-Ønepw h√-h¿°pw kwi-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse "A≥\q¿' F∂ A≤ymbwi≤m-]q¿∆w ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°-s´. t\m°q! lkvdØvaqkm(-A)\v Bbn-c-Øn-\m-\qdv h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw lkvdØv Cukm(-A) h∂-Xp-t]mse Chn-sSbpw Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)-°p-tijw 14-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬Xs∂ hmKvZØ akolpw BK-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. lkvdØv Cukm aqkhn kn¬kn-e-bpsSJmØ-ap¬ Jpe-^m-Av Bb-Xp-t]mse hmKvZØakolv ChnsS JmØ-ap¬ Jpe- m-Av Bbn-cn-°pw.

C∂v Ckvem-ans‚ Ahÿ, Pohs‚ Ah-km-\-izm-kw- hen-°p∂ Hcp tcmKn-bpsS Ah-ÿ-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Ckvemw BI-an-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. Ckvem-ans\ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \mam-h-ti-j-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw \m\m-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw iXp-°ƒ AXn-\p-t\sc \njv°-cpWw AIaw Agn-®p-hn-ńcn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ckvemw C∂v arX-Xp-ey-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.AIØp-\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p-ap≈ BI-aWwImcWw AXv AXns‚ \mfp-Iƒ FÆn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ckvem-anIZo]w CXm sI´-S-ßm-dm-bn.AXns‚ Ig-pØn¬ IØn Ncn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CsX-√m-am-bn´pw C\nbpw h√ hn]ØpwCkvem-an\v hcm-\pt≠m? C∂m \lv\p \kvk¬XZvZnIvd hC∂m elq elm-^n-Zq≥ \mw Xs∂-bmWv Cu Jp¿-Bs\ Cd-°n-bXv. \mw Xs∂ CXns\kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xp -amWv F∂v A√m-lp-hns‚hmKvZm\w C\n ]pe-tc-≠Xv F∂m-Wv? GSp-IƒamXw kwc-£n-°-s∏Spw F∂-X√ kwc-£WwF∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-£. Xncp-\-_n(-k.A) C°mcyw\ap°v hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-X-∂n-´p-≈-XmWv. Hcn-°¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ""temI-Øp-\n∂v Jp¿-B≥ Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Imew hcpw.'' CXv tI´-t∏mƒ Hcpkzlm_n tNmZn-®p. A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte! RßƒJp¿-B≥ HmXn-s°m-≠n-cns° ]ns∂-ßs\ AXvDb¿Ø-s∏-Spw. Xncp-\_n ]d-™p: Rm≥ Xm¶sf_p≤n-am-∑m-cpsS Iq´-Øn-emWv FÆn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.Xm¶ƒ hnUvVn-I-fn¬s]´p-t]m-b-t√m. t\m°q!InkvXym-\n-Iƒ C©o¬ hmbn-°p-∂ns√? blq-Zn-Iƒ XudmØpw hmbn-°p-∂nt√? hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥Db¿Ø-s∏Spw F∂-Xns‚ hnh£ AXns‚ ⁄m\wDb-¿Ø-s∏Spw F∂-Xm-Wv. AXv \¬Ip∂ am¿§-

Z¿i\w temI-Øp-≠m-hn-√. AXv \¬Ip∂ Bflo-b-]-Im-ihpw Bflo-b-⁄m-\-ßfpw P\-ßƒ°vA⁄m-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠m-hn-√. F¥v ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm-\mtWm hnip-≤p¿-B≥ h∂Xv P\-ßƒ AXvDt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v tkz—bv°v ASn-s∏-´p-sIm≠vAh¿ Pohn-°pw. Cßs\ Hc-hÿ kwPm-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ m¿kn hwi-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp hy‡n hcn-IbpwAt±lw aXsØ AXns‚ ]mcw-`-L-´-Øn-ep≈AtX Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xpam-Wv. aX-Øn\pw Jp¿-B∂pw ]pØ-\p-W¿hpw\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. kpcø \£-X-Øn-te°v Db¿∂p-t]mb Cuam-\ns\ At±lw temIØv ho≠pw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ""eu Im\¬ Cuam\p apA-√-J≥C≥Z-kvkp-cøm e\m-elq dPp-ep≥an≥ lmDemC'' (Abv A_v\m-D¬ ^mcn-kn)

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)-bpsS lZo-kn-I-fn¬\n∂pw Cu DΩ-Øn¬ Ah-km\ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Hcp Jeo-^-bpsSBK-a-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v kpXcmw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ AS-bm-f-ßfpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw hnh-cn-°pI IqSn sNbvXn-´p-ap≠v. \ΩpsShmZw hmKvZØ akolv (akolv auDu-Zv) BsW-∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Ahs‚dkq-en-t\bpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS Cuam-\ns\ kwc-£n-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂Hmtcm hy‡nbpw \ΩpsS Cu hmZw kXy-amtWmIf-hmtWm F∂v Kuc-h-ambn Nn¥n-t°-≠Xv\n¿_-‘-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂pw hcp-∂-h-tcmsSm∏w ssZhn-I-A-S-bm-f-ßƒ D≠m-Ipw. shdpw\mhp-sIm-≠p≈ hmZw Hcp sXfn-h√.

\ΩpsS hc-hn-s\-°p-dn®v A√mlp-hn-t‚bpwAhs‚ dkq-en-t‚bpw KŸ-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p≈AS-bm-f-ß-fn¬ H∂v, H -I-k-hmcn Dt]-£n-°-s∏SpwF∂-Xp-am-Wv. Cu hnj-bsØ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥hnhcn-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. "h CZ¬ CimdpDØzn-eØv' (A-Ø-Ivho-¿-:5) Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)-bpsS lZo-kn¬ C]-Imcw Cu hnjbw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. he-bp-Xvd-Ip-∂¬ Jnemkp em bpkvB Asse-lm.

1300 h¿jw aptº A√m-lphpw Ahs‚dkqepw ]d™ Cu ]h-N\w C°m-eØv D÷z-e-]u-Vn-tbmSpw ]Xm-]-tØmSpw IqSn ]pe¿∂p-sIm≠v AXv ]d-™-h-cpsS al-XzsØ ]I-S-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t\m°q! Cu ]h-N\w ]pe-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Fs¥-s¥√mw kuI-cy-ß-fmWv C∂vD≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. lnPm-kn¬ sdbn¬thXøm-dm-bn-°-gn-™m¬ a°-bnepw aZo-\-bnepwt]mepw H´-I-k-hm-cn°v ]Icw sdbn¬ khm-cn-bm-bn-cn°pw D≠m-hp-I. Aßs\ H´-I-ßƒ D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ChnsS Hcp ]iv\w D∂-bn-t®-°mw. Cu ]h-N-\-w hmKvZØ akolv F∂ hm°p-ambn Fßs\

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_‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ImcWw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬hmKvZØ akolv F∂ t]cv h∂n-ń-√t√m? CXn-\p≈ adp-]Sn \ΩpsS hmZw JmØ-ap¬ Jpe-^mAvBsW-∂m-Wv. JmØ-ap¬ Jpe-^m-Av Jnbm-a-Øns‚ ASp-Øp-hcpw F∂ hmKvZm\w hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ D≈-Xm-Wv. CXp-Iq-SmsX lZo-kp-I-fn¬hcpw F∂v ]h-Nn-°-s∏´ hmKvZØ ako-sl∂t]cp-s≠∂pw A√mlp \ap°v Znhy-sh-fn-]mSvaptJ\ ]e-hpcp Adn-bn-®p-X-∂n-´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. lZo-kp-Iƒ°v bmsXmcp hnebpw Iev]n-°msX AXvX≈n-°-f-bp-∂-h¿ apA-van-\√. ImcWw lZo-kp-I-fpsS klm-b-an-√msX Ckvem-ans‚ hen-sbmcp`mKw A]q¿Æ-ambn \ne-\n¬°pw. F\n°v lZo-kp-I-fpsS Bh-iy-an-s√∂v ]d-bp-∂-h≥ Hcn-°epwapA-van-\-√. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ Hcp \mfn¬ Jp¿-B-t\bpw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

C\n, akolv auDu-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nepw lZo-knepw ]cm-a¿i-an-s√-∂n-cn-°-s´. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Hcp kXy-hmZn Xs‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fm¬Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. t\m°q! lkvdØv aqk-(A)sb°p-dn®v apºp≈ GXp KŸ-Øn-emWv ]h-N\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv? lkvdØv aqkm-\-_n-sb-°p-dn®v C∂ KŸ-Øn¬ ]h-N-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂vB¿s°-¶nepw ]d-™p-X-cm≥ Ign-bptam? ]ns∂-ßs\ At±lw ]hm-N-I-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. AXp-sIm≠v kXysØ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈am\-Zfiw A√mlp-hns‚ \hw-\-h-ß-fmb km£y-ß-fm-sW∂v CXn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.sXfnhv IqsS-bn-√mØ shdpw-hmZw kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ am\-Z-fi-a-√. hmZ-Øn-s\m∏w ssZhn-I-km-£y-an-s√-¶n¬ AXv If-hm-Wv. I≈-hmZnA√m-lp-hns‚ in£°v ]mX-am-Ip -∂-Xm-Wv.A√mlp kzbw-Xs∂ Ahs\ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xpam-Wv. Ah≥ Ah¿°v Zo¿L-k-abw \¬Im-dn-√.ImcWw Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ I‰p-sIń∏d-bp-∂-hcpwkXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v XS w\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Rm≥ ]pXn-b-Xmbn bmsXm∂pw sIm≠p-h-∂n-ń-√. ]pXnb ico-AØpw D≠m-°n-bn- n-√. lkvdØvapl-Ω-Zv(-k.-A) sIm≠p-h∂ AtX ico-A-Øns\tkhn-°p-hm\pw AXns\ XPvZoZv sNøm-\p-amWvRm≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS kXy-X-bv°p≈ AtX sXfn-hp-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv Fs‚kXy-X-bv°p≈ sXfn-hp-I-fpw. Fs‚ KŸ-ß-fn¬Rm\Xv Fgp-Xn -bn -´p -≈-XmWv. "lJo-J-Øp¬hlvbv' F∂ Fs‚ KŸw H∂v ]mcm-bWwsNbvXp-t\m-°q. Fs‚ kXy-Xbv°v th≠n F¥p-amXw sXfn-hp-I-fmWv A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX∂v ImWpI. Hcp I≈-hm-Zn-°mbn Cßs\ sXfn-hp-Iƒ ImWn-°m-dpt≠m? Nn¥n-°p-I.

Nne ]hm-N-I-∑m¿, Htcsbmcp apAvPn-kØvsIm≠p-amXw ]hm-N-I-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂p. F∂m¬ ChnsS Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v AS-bm-f-ß-fp-≠v. \mw ]pXnb h√ aXhpw sIm≠p-h-cn-Itbm, A√m-lp-hns‚ KŸ-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ ]pXnbh√ Iev]-\bpw ]S-®p-≠m-°p-Itbm Npcp-ßn-b-]£wXncp-kp-∂-Øn¬ h√ G‰-°p-d-®n-epw hcp-Øp-Itbm,AXns\ Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm, \a-kvIm-cw,t\mºv, k°m-Øv, l÷v XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬h√ am‰tam Xncp-Øtem hcp-Øp-Itbm sNbvXncp∂p-sh-¶n¬ kwi-bn-°m≥ Aev]-sa-¶n-epw ]g-pXp-≠m-bn-cp-t∂-s\. adn-®v, Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)-bpsS ico-A-Øn¬ Aev]-sa-¶nepw am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øp-∂-h≥ Im^n-dm-sW-∂mWv \ΩpsS hmZw. Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)sb ]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-°p-∂-h≥ Im^n-sd∂v \mw ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]pXnb ico-A-Øp-am-bmWv Xm≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bp-Itbm Jp¿-B-\nepw kp∂-ØnepwXm≥ am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v hmZn-°p-Itbm, Npcp-ßn-b-]£w AXns\Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-s∂∂v Ah-Im-i-hmZw D∂-bn-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW¶n¬ Abm-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Rß-fpsS Imgv®-]mSv F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂vNn¥n-®m¬ amXw-a-Xn. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ \njvI-f-¶-ambn ]n≥]-‰p-I-bpw, AXns\ JmØ-ap¬ IpØp-_mbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A) sIm≠p-h∂ ico-AØv Ah-km-\w-hsc \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ AWpaWn-Øq°w am‰w hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw AXns\]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xn¬ Xßsf ]q¿Æ-ambpw ebn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ k¿∆Xpw AXns‚am¿§-Øn¬Xs∂ Ncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, I¿Ω-]-c-ambpwssh⁄m-\n-I-]-c-ambpw ico-A-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn -°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ BfmWvRß-fpsS ]°¬ bYm¿∞ apkvenw. F∂m¬F\n°v e`n-°p∂ ssZhn-I-`m-jWw Imc-W-ambn\mw ]pXnb ico-AØo \p_q-∆Øns‚ hmZ-°m-c-\m-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-°-cp-Xv. ssZhn-I-`m-j-W-Øn-s‚ B[nIyw Imc-W-am-bmWv \_n F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ Cu hm-°p-Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂-h-cn¬Ad-_n-`m-jtbm C_vdm-\o-`m-jtbm Adn-bp∂]fin-X-∑m-cp-s≠-¶n¬ "\_A' F∂ ]Z-Øn¬\n-∂mWv "\_n' F∂ ]Zw D≠m-bn- p-≈-sX∂v Ah¿°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-h≥F∂mWv \_n F∂ ]Z-Øn-∂¿∞w. `mhn-bn¬]pe-cm≥ t]mIp∂ Imcy-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂pwAdn™v AXv ]h-N-\-cq-t]W P\-ßƒ°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Bƒ°mWv Ckvem-anI kmt¶-Xn-I-]-Z-Øn¬ \_n F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""Aw_n-Du\o _nA-kvamClmC-emC''(2:32) Ch-cpsS \ma-ßƒ F\n°v ]d-™p-X-cn-I) bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Rß-fpsSbpw Ah-cp-tSbpw CS-bn-ep≈ X¿°w ]Z-ßsf a\- n-em-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-≠m-bXv amX-am-Wv. (a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw-˛5, t]:550-˛555) •

282


]Xnhn¬\n∂pw Gsd hyXy-kvX-am-bmWv CØ-hW JmZn-bm≥ P¬k-s°-Øn-b-Xv. FX-bpw-thKwJmZn-bm-\n-se-Ø-W-sa∂ AXn-bmb BK-lw. Hcp-thf hoSpw \mSpsams° ad-∂p-t]mb A¥-co-£-Øn-te°v D®-tbm-sS-bmWv FØn-b-Xv. fpl¿-˛-Akv¿ \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ°v AJvk-bn¬ FØn. \a-kvImcw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At∂-hsc Snhn-bn¬ amXw tI´p-]-cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ i–w Xs‚aq∂p-\mev k^v^pIƒ°p ap∂n¬ \n∂mWv hcp-∂-sX∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ Gsd ]mSp-s]-tS-≠n-h-∂p.\ΩpsS ]nb-¶-c-\mb lpkq-dns‚ a[p-c-i-–-am-bn-cp-∂p. \a-kvImcw Ign-™Xpw IÆpwIq¿∏n®vanAv-dm_n-te°v t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. lpkq¿ ssIbp-b¿Øn F√m-h¿°pw" A - e m a pAsse°pw' ]d™v\S-∂-I-∂p. Snhn-bn¬\ntXy\ ImWp∂cq]-a-√m-bn-cp∂p AXv.adn®v IÆp -Isfhnkva-bm-h-l-am-°n-b, a™-fn-∏n® HcpA¤pX]Im -i -am -bmWv A\p- -h-s∏- -Xv.

Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ]n∂n-te°v \oßn.1991 - ˛¬ lkvdØvJeo- -Øp¬ akolvdm_n-A-v(-d-lv)s‚ BK-a\w kvarXn-]-Y-Øn-se-Øn.Hcp \o≠\nc lpkq-dns\ lkvX-Zm\w sNbvXvkzoI-cn-°m≥ A∂v Alva-Znøm saml-√-bn¬ \n∂n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Dug-sa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ B ]pWy-I-c-ßƒ ]nSn-®p-Ω-sh®v kemw ]d-™p. ]t£,B ]qapJw F\n°v hy‡-am-bn-√. AX-am-Xw]Im-in-X-am-bn-cp∂p B hZ-\w.

AXn-\p-tijw AtX A\p-`-h-amWv lpkq-dns\I≠-t∏mgpw D≠m-b-Xv. apem-Jm-Øn\v ]e-X-hWt]cp-sIm-Sp-Øp. Aßs\ Unkw-_¿ 30-˛\v cmhn-esØ Kq∏n¬ Ft‚bpw IpSpw-_-Øn-t‚bpw apem-Jm-Øn-\p≈ t]cv h-∂p. ]t£, 29-˛\v sshIo´vh∂ Adn-bn∏v as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. 30 apX¬ Hm∏äpem-Jm-Øv. lpkq-dns\ AJvk-bn¬ t]mbnB¿°pw ImWmw. ]t£, AsXmcp \o≠ IyqBbn-cp-∂p. aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ \o≠ Iyq. Xß-fpsShµy-C-am-ans‚ Xncp-Icw kv]¿in®v DΩ-sh®v kemw]d-bm≥ shº¬sIm-≈p∂ A\p-bm-bn-hr-µ-Øns‚

P¬km-km-em\ 2005tX\q-dp∂ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ

C_v\p. Fkv. laoZvv

\o≠-\n-c. AXv c≠mw -Xn-ø-Xn-h-tcbpw \o≠p.hyXykvX k-ab-ß-fn-embn A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.Znh-k-Øn¬ c≠vc≠c aWn-°q¿ kvXoI-fp-am-bp≈ apem-Jm-Øm-Wv. Ah¿ lpkq-dn‚-SpØvt]mbn kemw ]d-bp-∂p. kvXoIƒ°v lkvX-Zm\wsNøm-dn-√. AXv \_n(-k) hne-°n-b-Xm-Wv.

F√m Znh-khpw lpkq¿ sshIo´v 4.30-˛\v_lnivXn aJv_-d-bn¬ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)s‚ aJv_-d-bn¬ ZpBbv°v t]mbn-cp-∂p. tdmUn-\n-cp-h-iØpw Bbn-c-ß-fmWv Hmtcm Znh-khpwXß-fpsS ]nb-C-am-ans\ Hcp t\m°p-Im-Wm≥Xnßn-Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Ipń-Iƒ "A -emap Asse°pw lpkq¿' F∂v Dds°

hnf n - ® p - ] - d -b p -∂X vtIƒ°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.

P¬k-bn¬ lpkq¿aq∂p-Zn-h-khpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]`m-j-W-Øn-\p-tijw \o≠ CPvXn-amCu ZpB°v lpkq¿t\XrXzw \¬In. hnßn-s∏m-´p∂ lrØ-S-ßƒXß-fpsS ]nb-t\-Xm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w˛ Aao-dp¬apA- van\ot\msSm∏w˛ZpB-bn¬ mK- m-°m-bn.

lpkq¿ JmZn -bm -\nse Hmtcm ap°nepwaqe-bnepw FØn. Hmtcm

`h-\-Ønepw Ibdn. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fn¬ `mK-`m-°m-bn. P\-ß-fpsS ]iv\-ß-f-dn-bm≥ \mń-eqsS, hoSp-I-fn-eqsS Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-b,Ckvem-ans‚ BZy-]¿h-Ønse Jpe-^m-D¿dm-in-Zow-I-sf-bmWv Hm¿Øp-t]m-b-Xv. cmXn-bn¬ kI-ecpwkpjp-]vXn-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-tºmgpw lpkq¿ Xs‚Hmô-kn¬ ]h¿Ø-\-k-÷-\m-bn-cp-∂p. P\-ßƒ Dd-°-ap-W-cp-∂-Xn\pw FXtbm t\csØ DW-¿∂-vA√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-hn-[Øn¬ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS,temI-Øns‚, Ckvem-ans‚ t£a-Øn-∂mbn Ic-™pIc™v ZpB-bn¬ \na-·-\m-hp-∂Xpw lpkq-dns‚ \nXy-io-e-am-Wv. P\-ßƒ kvt\ln-°p∂ P\-ßsf kvt\ln-°p∂ t\XrXzw e`n® \mw FX-ta¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-c√!

P\p-hcn 11-˛\v Inńb CuZm-tLm-j-amWv as‰mcpkph¿Wm-h-k-cw. `qan-bnse A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-s°m∏w CuZm-tLmjw. AXn-t\-°mƒ henb

teJ\w

283


CuZv as‰-¥mWv? AXnepw henb kt¥mjw Fhn-sS- In´pw?

aq∂mw Xnø-Xn-bmWv F\n°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pwapem-JmØv Inń-b-Xv. Hmô-kn¬sh-®m-bn-cp∂papem-JmØv kpkvta-c-h-Z-\-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ lpkq-dns‚ khn-[-Øn-te°v Rm\pw IpSpw-_hpw \S-∂-Sp-Øp. lpkq¿ Fgp-t∂‰v kemw ]d-™p. BXncp-I-c-ßƒ Kln®v DΩ-sh®v Rm≥ kemw ]d-™p. Adn-bm-sX, IÆp-I-fn¬ B\-µm-ip-°ƒ \nd-™p. hmkvXhw ]d-™m¬ t\sc ap∂n¬ F\n°vImWm-\m-bn-amXw Inńb B Akp-e` \nan-j-Ønepw F\n°v lpkq-dns‚ apJw Z¿in-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Hc -¤p -X - ] -Im -i-am -bn -cp∂p F\n°vImWm≥ Ign-™-Xv. F\n°v amX-a-√, lpkq-dns\ImWm≥ Ign-™ Gsd-t∏¿°pw ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Fs‚ IY Xs∂-bm-sW-∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

lpkq¿ Pam-A-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mc-hm-ln-I-fpambn apem-JmØv sNbvXp. Hcp Znh-ksØ apem-Jm-Øn¬ F\n°pw Ah-kcw Inń. DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw IS-a-Ifpw I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw lpkq¿ DW¿Øn.

JmZn-bm-\n¬ lpkq-dp-ambn IqSn-°mgvN \S-Ønb Bbn-c-ßƒ°v ôbmbn t^mt´mbpw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. AtX, lpkq-dp-am-bp≈ apem-Jm-Øns‚t^mt´m! Hcp [\y-\n-an -j-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬Fs∂∂pw kq£n-®p-sh-°m≥. Xs∂ ImWm≥hcp∂ ]e¿°pw tamXn-c-ßfpw t]\bpw lpkq¿Xncp-a-\ v kΩm-\n-®n-cp∂ Imcyhpw ]tXyIwkva¿Ø-hy-am-Wv.

Hcp Znhkw JmZn-bm-\nse Hcp lnµp-k-tlm-Z-cs‚ IS-bn¬ t]mb-t∏mƒ Abmƒ lpkq-dns\c≠p-h´w Is≠-∂pw, BZy-Iq-Sn-°m-gvN-bn¬ aXn-h-cm-™mWv ]nt‰∂v t]mb-sX∂pw ]d-™p.Abmƒ AØcw A\p-`-h-ap≈ Bbn-c-Øn-semcpAapkvenw amX-am-Wv.

lpkq-dns‚ hchv ]am-Wn®v JmZn-bm≥ F√m-\n-e°pw Hcp-ßn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. JmZn-bm-\nse]≈n-Ifpw hoSp-Ifpw \nc-Øp-Ifpw h¿W-°-S-em-kp-IƒsIm-≠pw, Zo]m-e-¶m-c-ßƒsIm≠pw Aew-Ir-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fßpw Hcp D’-h-]-Xo-Xn. G°-dp-I-W-°n\v ÿeØv AXnYnIƒ°p≈ Xma-k-ku-I-cyhpw Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp ]X-te-J-Is‚ `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Xob-W-bmØDu´p-]p-c-bpsS Bdv imJ-Iƒ CØ-hW ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw AXn-Yn-Iƒ°v Cue¶¿Jm-\-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv £WØn\p≈ G¿∏mSvsNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.

CØ-h-WsØ P¬k°v F√m kwÿm-\-Øp-\n∂pw \qdp-I-W-°n\v bph-h-f-≠n-b¿am¿ tkh-\-k-∂-≤-cmbn t\csØXs∂ JmZn-bm-\n¬ FØn-t®¿∂n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX ]m°n-ÿm-\n-I-fpw.Cu hf-≠n-b¿am-cn¬ D∂-X-k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-

∑mcpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw A∂-∂sØ A∂wA∂∂v kºm-Zn-°p-∂-hcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

JmZn-bms‚ sXcp-ho-Yn-I-fn¬ apgp-h≥ "A -emap Asse°pw' F∂ A`n-hm-Z\w tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw ]cn-Nbw t]mep-an-√mØAlva-Zn-Iƒ XΩn¬ Benw-K\w sNøp-∂-Xpw, Ipi-em-t\z-jWw \S-Øp-∂Xpw ImWp-tºmƒ h¿j-ß-fmbn th¿]n-cn-™n-cp∂ Ian-Xm-°ƒ I≠p-ap-´p∂A\p- -h-am-bn-cp-∂p. h¿W, -h¿K, -tZi, mj, thj,`qjm-Zn-Iƒ°-∏pdw "DΩ-sØ-hm-ln-Z-'bpsS ]Xo-I-ambn, HØp-tN¿∂-h-cn¬ B^n-°-°mcpw, bqtdm-]y-∑m-cpw, Ata-cn-°-°m-cpw, Zzo]p-hm-kn-I-fpw, Ad-_n-I-fpw, BkvtX-en-b-°m-cpw, Gjy-°mcpw Hs°D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

JmZn-bm-\n¬ c≠v ][m\ sIń-S-ßƒ Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. H∂v \q¿ tlmkv]n-‰¬. lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A∆¬(-d)s‚ ]mh-\-kva-c-Wbv°pth≠n-bmWv "\q¿' F∂v t]cv sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.AXym-[p-\nI k÷o-I-c-W-ß-tfmsS ]h¿Ø\k÷-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Bip-]-Xn-bpsSDZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-®Xv lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- m-Wv.Aøm-bncw NXp-ci ASn-bmWv Cu sIńSØns‚Np‰-f-hv. CXn¬ 200 s_Õn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ap-≠v.IqSmsX \mev ÿncw tUmŒ¿am¿°p≈ \mevIzm¿t´¿kpw hnkn-‰nwKv tUmŒ¿am¿°p≈ Xma-k-ku-I-cyhpw Hcp-°n-bn- p-≠v. hntZ-i-cm-„-ß-fn¬\n∂pw a‰pw c≠mgvN apX¬ Bdp-am-kw-hsc tkh-\-X¬]-c-cmbn FØp∂ (hJvs^ B¿kn) AlvaZntUmŒ¿am-sc-bmWv "hnkn-‰nwKv tUmŒ¿am¿' F∂KW-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv. 1991- ¬ lkvdØvJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv) Xs‚ JmZn-

bm≥ kµ¿i-\-th-f-bn-emWv Cu Bip-]-Xn-bpsS

]≤Xn sh®-Xv. 1998 \hw-_¿ 8˛\v lpkq¿(-d-lv)s‚

\n¿t±-i-]-Imcw Nu[cn A–p¿d-ioZv kmln_v

(B¿°n-sS-Iv‰v) Cu sIń-S-Øns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w

\n¿h-ln-®p. Cu ]tZ-isØ G‰hpw henb Bip-

]-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

as‰mcp sIńSw "kdmsb Xzmln¿' BWv. lao-

Zp¿ dlvam≥ kmln_v Hm^v emkvG©-e-kv (\m-

C_v Aao¿ Ata-cn-°) køn-Zp-»p-l-Zm-Av lZvdØv

kmln_v kmZm, A–p¬ eØo^v kmln-_v(-d)-

t‚bpw A^vKm-\nse XymK-[-\-cmb Alva-Zn-I-fp-

tSbpw ]mh-\-kva-c-Wbv°v JmZn-bm-\n¬ Hcp

AXnYn aµncw ]Wn-bm≥ lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬

akolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv)¬\n∂v A\p-hmZw hmßn.

CXn-\mbn 2001-˛¬ At±lw Zmdp¬ A≥hm¿ akvPn-

Zn\v kao]w c≠c G°¿ ÿew hmßp-Ibpw

CXn¬ ]Wn-bp∂ sIń-S-Øns‚ Unssk-\n\pw

]Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw A–p¿ dioZv kmln-_n-

t\bpw lpkq¿(-d-lv) A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

284


lpkq¿(dlv)s‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw 2002 sk]vXw-

_¿ 21-˛\v \mkn¿-A-Avem lkvdØv an¿km hkow

AlvaZv kmln_mWv CXns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w

\n¿h-ln-®-Xv.

Cu sIńSw "Ku≠v^vtfm¿' AS°w aq∂v \ne-

bm-Wv. 50 dqap-Iƒ°v ]pdta c≠v henb lmfp-

Ifpw Hcp sNdnb lmfpw D≠v. CXn¬ c≠m-bncw

Bfp-Iƒ°v Ccn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. q\n-c-∏nep≈ \ne-

bn¬ 2000-˛¬ A[nIw t]¿°v ktΩ-fn-°m-hp∂

ap‰hpw D≠v. samØw 83,000 NXp-ci ASn-bmWv

hnkvXo¿Æw. \mectImSn cq]-bmWv CXn-\p≈

Nne-hv. lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A¬Jm-

ankv (A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv) BWv "kdmsb Xzmln¿'

F∂ t]cv sh®-Xv. CXns‚ apgp-h≥ Nnehpw tUm.

lman-Zp¿ dlvam≥ kmln_v kzbw-X-s∂-bmWv hln-

®n-cn°p-∂-Xv. lpkq¿ DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. •

U≥am¿°nepw a‰p bqtdm-]y≥cm-Py-ß-fnepw

]kn≤oIcn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xncp-\-_n(-k)sb\nµy-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°p∂ Ip]-kn≤ Im¿´q-Wns\ ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠v Alva-Znøm apkvenwPam-A-Øns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ Camw lkvdØv an¿kmakvdq¿ Alva-Zv(-A-ø-Z-lp) ]d-bp∂p:

""Hcp aX-Øn-t‚bpw ]cn -ip -≤-cmb Bfp-Isf°pdn®v A\p-Nn-X-amb Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ ]cm-a¿ihpw Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ Iq -Øn¬s]Sp-I-bn-√. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚bpw Bhn-jv°mckzmX-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw Nmºy-∑m-cm-bn-s°m-≠mWv]m›m-Xy¿ C∂v cwKØv hcp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf sXm´p-I-fn-°p-∂Xv P\m-[n-] -Xytam Bhn -jv°mc kzmX- ¥ytam A√.kzmX¥yw F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ Dt±iyw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hnI-mc-ßsf hW-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ahschnj-an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-X-√. CXn-\mWvkzmX¥yw F∂v ]d™v ]m›m-Xy¿ A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ B kzmX¥yw A`n-hr-≤n-bn-te-°√ adn-®v, A[x-]-X-\-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.''

""Ct∏mƒ C‰-en-bn¬ Hcp a¥n, Soj¿ń¬ B\nµyhpw hrØn-sI-´-Xp-amb Im¿´q¨ ]n‚ vsNbvXv AWn-bm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p-≈-hscAXv AWn-bm≥ t]cn -∏n -°p-Ibpw AXns‚hnev]\ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.]s£, Hcp Imcyw Ah¿ a\- n-em-°-Ww. CØcw

bqtdm∏n\v Xm°oXvbqtdm∏n\v Xm°oXvbqtdm∏n\v Xm°oXvbqtdm∏n\v Xm°oXvbqtdm∏n\v Xm°oXv

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw ssZh-tIm]w Pzen-∏n-°m-\p≈ am¿§-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. F¥m-bmepw Hcp]mhiyw hnUvVnØw kw`-hn-®pt]mbn. ]t£,AXv \nc-¥cw sNøp-Ibpw AXns\ ]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn -°epw ssZh-tIm]sØ Pzen-∏n-°p-IXs∂ sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.''

At±lw XpS-cp-∂p. ""a‰p apkvenw-I-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWw F¥p-am-bn-cn-°-s´. F∂m¬ Hcp AlvaZnapkven-ans‚ ]Xn-I-cWw Cu \oN-]-hrØn sNøp-∂-h¿°v Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-IbpwA√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]sØ sXm´v `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sN-øpI F∂-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS at\m-l-c-amb NnXw temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ka¿∏n-°p-I. k¿∆-i-‡\pw F√m Ign-hp-I-fp-tSbpw A[n-]-Xn-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬Ip\n-bp-Ibpw Ah-t\mSv klmbw tXSp-IbpwsNøp-I. F∂m¬, Ch¿ in£-bn-te°pX-s∂-bmWv apt∂-dp-∂-sX-¶n¬, Xs‚ ]nb-s∏- -h¿°mbnA`n-am-\w-sIm-≈p∂ A√mlp tIm]-tØmsS ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-hp≈h\m-Wv. Ah≥ kI-e-i-‡n-bp-tSbpw A[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv. Ah≥ a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-X-amb \nb-a-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-\-√. Ah≥ k¿∆-i-‡-\m-Wv. Ahs‚ B´p-I√v ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Xpßn-bm¬ a\p-jy\v AXns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn®vDuln-°m≥t]mepw ]‰p-I-bn -√. AXn¬\n∂vB¿°pw c£-s∏-Sm\pw km≤y-a-√. ]m›m-Xy-tZ-i-

JmZn-bm-\nse hnhn[ sIń-S-ßfpw ÿe-ßfpw

lpkq-dns‚ hchv ]am-Wn®v ]tXyIw `wKn-bm-

°n-bn-cp-∂p.

ss_Øp-Zp-B-bn¬ ZpB sNøm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-

∂-h-cpsS \o≠ Iyq ]pe-cp-thmfw XpS¿∂n-cp-∂p.

a‰v ]cn-ip≤ÿe-ß-fnepw AXn-Yn-Iƒ kµ¿in-®p-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

15 -˛mw XnøXn fpl¿, Akv¿ \a -kvIm -c -

ßƒ°ptijw lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\kv _lnivXn

aJv_-d-bn¬ ZpB sNbvXp. (Jm-Zn-bm-\n¬ FØp-

tºmgpw BZyw ChnsS ZpB sNbvXn-cp-∂p.) tijw

\qdp-I-W-°n\v A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°nS-bn-eqsS lpkq¿

\S-∂p-\o-ßn. ]n∂oSv \S∂ Iq -]m¿∞-\-°p-tijw

At\Iw hml-\-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS lpkq¿

JmZn-bm-\n¬\n∂pw bmX-bm-bn.

ImeØns‚

i_vZw

285


Øp≈ Nne-cpsS Cu \S∏v ImWp-tºmƒ Alva-Zn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ Ip\n-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw A√m-lp-hns‚ akolv bqtdm-∏n\pw Ata-cn-°bv°pw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. temIØv h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu qI-ºhpwCu sImSp-¶m‰pw Cu hn]-Øp-Ifpw Gjy°vth≠n-amXw \n›-bn-´p-≈-X-√. Ata-cn° AXns‚Hcp an∂-em´w I≠p-I-gn-™p. A√tbm bqtdmt∏!\obpw c£-bn-e-√. AXp-sIm-≠v ssZhsØ `b-s∏-Sp-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ A`n-am-\sØ ipWvTn ]nSn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.'' (Jp-Xzv_ PpapAx 17.2.2006)

A√m-lp-hns‚ akolv lkvdØv an¿km KpemwAlva-Zv(-A) 1907-˛¬ bqtdm-∏n-t\bpw Xm°oXvsNbvXp-sIm-s≠-gp-Xnb hm°p-Iƒ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

""a\p-jy-\p-≠mb \mƒ XpSßn \mfn-Xp-hsckw -hn-®n- n-√m-Ø-hn[w AXy¥w b-¶-c-amb \miw`qap-J-Øp-≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂p. A[n-I-amb ÿe-ßfpw Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ Hcn-°epw P\-hmkw D≠m-bn-ń-s√∂v tXm∂p-am-dp-≈-X-c-Øn¬ ASn-ta¬ adn-™p-t]m-Ipw. CtXm-Sp-IqSn `qan-bnepw BIm-i-Ønepw `b-¶-c-cq-∏-Øn-ep≈ a‰p]e \mi-ßfpwkw`-hn-°pw. Ctß-b‰w _p≤n-bp-≈-h-cpsS Zr„n-bn¬ Cu kwK-Xn-Iƒ FXbpw Akm-[m-c-W-ambhbm-bn -Øo -cpw. Ahsb kw_-‘n®vbmsXm∂pw ]Ir-Xn-im-kvX-Øn-s‚tbm XXz-⁄m-\-Øn-t‚tbm KŸ-ß-fnse GSp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. At∏mƒ kw`-hn-°m≥t]mIp-∂-sX-¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂vh®v a\p-jy¿ h√msX]cn-`-an-°pw. B \mfp-Iƒ ASp-Ø-Sp-Øp-h-cp-∂p.A√m, Ah ]Sn-hm-Xn¬°¬ FØn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp alm-]-fb (Jn-bm-a)-Øns‚ ImgvN temIwImWp-∂-Xm-Wv. qI-º-ßƒ amX-a-√, b-¶-c-ß-fmba‰p hn]-Øp-Ifpw BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂pw `qan-bn¬\n∂pw shfn-s]-Spw. CsX√mw kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv a\p-

jy≥ ssZhsØ ad∂v `‡n-am¿§sØ Dt]-£n-

°p-Ibpw Ah¿ apgp-a-\- mse euIo-I-Øn¬

Xs∂ ]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\m-e-sX. Rm≥ h∂n-

ń-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu hn]-Øp-Iƒ ]pd-tIm´v am‰n-

sh-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚- h-c-thmSpIqSn ssZh-

tIm-[-Øns‚ B tKm]y-amb Hcp-°-ßƒ˛ Ah

Zo¿L-Im-e-am-bn´v tKm]y-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ shfn-s]-Sp-I-

Xs∂ sNbvXp. Fs¥-∂m¬ ""\mw Hcp ]hm-N-

Is\ Fgp-t∂¬∏n-®-√msX (Hcp P\-X-tb-bpw)

in£n-°p-I-bn-√.'' F∂v ssZhw Jp¿-B-\n¬ (7:15)

]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬ ]›m-Ø-]n®v am\-km-

¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v A`-bhpw c£bpw e`n-°pw.

Gh≥ B]-Øns\ b-s∏-Sp-∂pthm Ah≥ IcpW

sNø-s∏-Spw. A√-tbm, bqtdmt∏ \o c£-bn-e√m!

A√tbm Gjym, \obpw c£-bn-e√!! Hm Zzo]p-I-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h-sc, \nß-fm¬ \n¿Ωn-X-amb HcpssZhw B \mfn¬ \nßsf klm-bn-°p-I-bn√!!!aml-\-K-c-ßƒ adn-™p-ho-gp-∂Xv Rm≥ ImWp-∂p.P\-_m-lp-ey-ap≈ ]tZ-i-ßƒ iq\y-ß-fmbn hn-°p-∂Xpw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. B k¿∆-i-‡-\mbGI-ssZhw Gdn-b-Imew au\-a-h-ew-_n-®p. Xs‚apºmsI \nµy-amb ]e I¿Ω-ßfpw sNø-s∏- n´pwAh≥ A\-ßm-Xn-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬ C\n Ah≥AXy¥w `b-¶-c-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xs‚ apJw ImWn-°pw. B Imew hnZq-c-a-√. sNhn-bp-≈-h¿ tI´p-sIm-≈-s´. (l-Jo-J-Øp¬ hlvbv, ]p: 256-˛257)

tIc-f-kw-ÿm\ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv \mkn-ap-am¿

tIcf kwÿm\ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√msb Bdv taJ-e-I-fm°n Xncn®v kwÿm\ \mkn-ans‚Iogn¬ Bdv taJem \mkn-ap-amsc kZ¿ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv `mcXv \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS t]cv hnhcw NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

1. P\m_v ]n.-]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln_v \mknw kp_mbn, tIcf

2. P: bp. a≥kq¿ AlvaZv kmln-_v, \mknw CemJm, IÆq¿ taJe

3. P: Fkv. keow kmln_v, \mknw CemJ, tImgn-t°mSv taJe

4. P: kn.-sI. A–p¬ K^q¿ kmln_v, \mknw CemJ, ae-∏pdw taJe

5. P: A–p¬ Akokv kmln_v, \mknw CemJ, ]me-°mSv taJe

6. P: kPnZv ]Sn-bØv, \mknw CemJ, Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJe

7. P: AlvaZv ico^ ]memWnbn¬, \mknw CemJ, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taJe

•A-dn-bn∏v

a¿lqw A–p-d-ln-am≥ kmln_v Xß-fpsS(Nm-h-°m-Sv) A\p-kva-cWw ASp-Ø-e-°-Øn¬]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

286


2005 k]vXw-_¿ amk-Øn¬ Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)sb A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A) sIm≠p-h∂ A≤ym-]-\-ßsf ]cn-l-kn-°m-\p-ambn ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Im¿´q-Wn-s\-°p-dn®v 2006-˛¬ temIØv hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ i‡-amb ]Xn-tj[w \S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-AØv CXns\ GXp-co-Xn-bn-emWv ]Xn-I-cn-®Xv F∂v Alva-Znøm apkvenwPam-A-Øns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ Camw Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv Jmankv apkvenw sSen-hn-j≥ AlvaZnømC‚¿\m-j-W-en-eqsS temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

""Cubn-sS-bmbn U∑m¿°n-tebpw Nne ]m›mXy-cm-Py-ß-fn-tebpw ]X-ß-fn¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-sb-°p-dn®v Atß-b‰w hrØn-sI-´-Xpw, apkvenw-I-fpsS lrZ -bsØ hW-s∏-Sp -Øp -∂-Xp -ambIm¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂v apgp-h≥Ckvem-an-I-temIØpw ZpxJ-Øn-t‚bpw tIm]-Øn-t‚bpw Xnc-Iƒ ASn-®p-b¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F√m apkvenw-Ifpw CXn-s∂-Xnsc ]Xn-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F¥m-bmepw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpwCXns∂Xnsc ]Xn-I-c-W-ap-≠m-tI-≠Xp Xs∂-bm-bn -cp -∂p. Alva-Zn -Iƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw a‰p -≈-hsc°mƒ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nsb kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw C„-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wv. ImcWwhmKvZØ akolv lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zn( -A)s\ hniz-kn® Imc-W-Øm¬ lkvdØvJmØ-ap¬ Aºn-bm(-k)-bpsS aln-X-ÿm-\sØIpdn-®p≈ D≈-dnhpw t_m[hpw Ah¿°p-≠v. AXva‰p-≈-hsc At]-£n®v hf-sc-b-[n-I-hp-am-Wv.''

""\ΩpsS ]Xn-I-cWw l¿Øm-ens‚ cq]-Øn-tem-Xoh-bv°p∂ cq]-Øntem A-√. l¿Øm-ep-Ifpwkm[-\-ßƒ \in-∏n-°epw sImSn-I-Øn-°epwCXn\v ]cn-lm-c-hp-a-√. .... a‰p apkvenw-Iƒ l¿Øm-ep-Ifpw km[-\-km-a-Kn-Iƒ \in-∏n-®p-amWv ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv....''

2006 s^_p-h-cn-bn¬ l¿Øm¬ \S-Øp-∂XvImWp-tºmƒ CXv Ct∏mƒ \S-∂-Xm -sW∂vtXm∂pw. F∂m¬ CXv Cs∂m∂pw \S∂ kw`-h-a-√. CXv -I-gn-™-h¿jw k]vXw-_-dn¬ \S-∂-Xm-Wv.AXv ]kn-≤o-I-cn® A∂v \ΩpsS ap_-√nKv s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ hni-Z-amb Hcp teJ\w Xøm-dm°nIm¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® ]X-Øn-\-b-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.AXn¬ Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xn¬ ]Xn-tj[wAdn-bn-®p. PmY \S-Øp-I-b√ adn-®v, lkvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ A≤ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn-®v,XqenI aptJ\ \nß-fp-ambn PnlmZv sNøp-sa∂pwAdn-bn-®p. Bhn-jv°mc kzmX¥yw F¥m-bm-ep-ap-≠v. ]t£, AXn-\¿∞w a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf hW-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-X-√.....

\ΩpsS ap_-√nKv kmln_v Ab-®p-sIm-SpØteJ\w B ]Xw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Um\njv P\-X-bn¬\n∂pw CXn\v \√ ]Xn-I-c-W-amWp-≠m-bXv. t^mWn-eq-sSbpw IØp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \ΩpsS teJ\sØ Ipdn-®p≈ A`n-]mbwAh¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]n∂oSv tP¿W-enÃv bqWn-bs‚ ]kn-U‚n¬\n∂v AhnsS \S-Øp∂ Hcpao‰nw-Kn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ £Ww \ap°p Inń.B ao‰nw -Kn¬ \Ωƒ ]s¶-Sp -Øp. \nßƒ°vBhnjv-°mc kzmX¥yw \nß-fpsS \nbaw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv icn-X-s∂-sb∂pw F∂m¬AXns‚ Dt±iyw a‰p aX-ß-fpsS Kpcp-°-∑m-tcbpwBZ-c-Wob hy‡nI-tfbpw \nµn-°p-I-b-s√∂pwB ao‰nw-Kn¬ \ΩpsS ]Xn-\n[n Xpd-∂p-]-d-™p.apkvenw-Ifpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw H∂n-®p-I-gn-bp∂ÿeØv ]tXy-In®pw Ah-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsfKu\n-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. CXp-Iq-SmsXkam-[m\w ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-I-bn-√.''

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A≤ym-]\w FXat\m-l-c-am-sW∂pw Ahn-SsØ Pohn-X-am-XrIFX kpµ-c-am-sa∂pw Ahn-S∂v FX henb [m¿Ωn-I-X-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-\m-sW∂pw ssZh-kr-„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰-Øn¬ Ahn-S∂v A\p-I-º-bpsS]Xo-I-am-sW∂pw Ah¿°v sXfn-hp-k-lnXw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-ØpsIm≠v AØcw hy‡n-sb-°p-dn®vCu coXn-bn¬ Im¿´q¨ hc®v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂XvA\p-h-Z-\o-b-amtWm F∂v Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒAh¿°v Imcyw a\- n-em-bn. Ah¿°v \ΩpsSap_-√n-Kns‚ kwkmcw C„-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXns\]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CØcw ao‰nwKv BZytatN¿∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Hcn-°epw Xm≥ Cu Im¿´q¨hc-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Im¿´q-WnÃv ]c-ky-ambn]d-™p. F√mw hni-Zo-I-cn-®-t∏m-gm-Wv, Ckvem-ans‚A≤ym-]-\-sa-¥m-sW∂v At±-l-Øn\v a\- n-em-b-Xv.- C-Øcw _‘-ßƒ \ne-\n¿tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂vAhnsS IqSn-b-h-sc√mw ]d-™p.

bqWn-bs‚ ]kn-U‚ v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® ] vdnt∏m¿´pw F√m-h-tcbpw tIƒ∏n°pIbp-≠m-bn.Snhn-bn¬ C‚¿hyq kwt]-jWw sNbvXp. AXpwhfsc \∂m-bn. ]n∂oSv a¥n-bp-ambpw ao‰nw-Kp-≠m-

Im¿´q¨ hnhmZw:Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ]Xn-I-cWw

287


bn-cp-∂p. PamAØv Cß-s\-sbms° ]cn-i-an-°p-∂p. a‰p cmPy-ß-fnepw Cu coXn-bn¬ ]h¿Ø\w\S-°p-∂p. F¥m-bm-epw, Fhn-sS-bmtWm CXns‚ASn-Ød AhnsS Pam-AØv Hcp-]mSv ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, Cu Im¿´q¨ hc-bv°m-\p≈ Imc-Ww, ChnsS U≥am¿°n¬ Hcp-U-m-\n-jv Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ "Jp¿-B\pw apl-Ω-Zv\-_n-bpsSPohn-Xhpw' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp KŸ-sa-gp-Xn. AXvPam-A-Øn\v Inń-bn-´p-≠v. Cu KŸ-Im-c≥ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS NnX-ßƒ hc-®-b-°m≥ ]ckywsNbvXn-cp-∂p. Nne¿ NnX-ßƒ hc-®p. CXn\vapkvenw-Iƒ i‡-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ah¿A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Cu KŸ-amWv Cu Im¿´q-Wn\v Imc-W-am-b-Xv. CXp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ F√m-bn-SØpw \mw iaw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.Bt£-]-I-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn®v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv........................

tP¿W-enkw ]Tn-°pI

""Hmtcm cmPyØpw \_n(-k)-bpsS kwip≤

PohnXw ]N-cn-∏n-t°≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. ]tXy-In-

®v, Ckvemw bp≤w hn`m-h-\ -sN-øp∂ aX-am-sW-

∂p≈ [mcW ]cs° D≠v. Cu [mc-Wsb k]-

amWw Jfin-t°-≠Xp \ΩpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv.

]X-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X-¬ teJ-\-ßƒ Fgp-

Xm≥ apºpw Rm≥ ]d-™p-h-∂-Xm-Wv. ]X-]-

h¿Ø-I¿°pw Fgp-Øp-Im¿°pw \_n(-k) Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]pkvX-Ihpw

Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hcpw-Im-e-tØ-°p≈

Hcp ]≤Xn F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]d-bp-I-bmWv, bphm-

°ƒ tP¿Wy-enkw ]Tn-°m≥ A[n-I-a-[nIw ]cn-

i-an-°-Ww. Ah¿°n-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ Xmev]-cy-ap-

≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXv Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ πm≥ sNø-

Ww. ]X-ß-fpsS D≈nepw Cu ÿe-ß-fnepw P\-

ß-fnepw \ΩpsS km∂n-≤-yw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ CXv

th≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw Ch-cpsS Cu ]h¿Ø\w

CS-bv°nsS D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. am[y-a-ß-fp-

ambn hnim-e-amb _‘-ap-≠m-sb-¶nte CØcw

]h-W-X-Isf XS-bm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.''

1928-˛¬ ssZh-Zq-Xsc Bt£-]n-®p-sIm≠v Nne¿cwK-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ Pam-AØv AXns\ GXv coXn-bn-emWv ]Xn-I-cn-®-sX∂v hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v Aao¿apA-vao≥ ]dbp∂p:

c≠mw Jnem-^-Øp-Im-eØv Atß-b‰w hrØn-

sI´ Hcp KŸw c¶o-e-d-kq¬ F∂ t]cn¬ Fgp-

X-s∏-´p. Hcp amkn-I-bmb h¿Ø-am≥ \nc¿∞-I-

amb Hcp teJ\w ]kn-≤o-Icn-®p. CXn¬ C¥y-

bnse apkvenw-Ifn¬ Hcm-thiw Ae-b-Sn-®p. \mep-

`m-KØpw AXv ]I-S-am-bn. lkvdØv apkvenlv

auDu-Zv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n an¿km _io-

dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d) apkvenw-Isf kwt_m-

[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠p ]d™p: A√tbm ktlm-Z-c-

∑mtc! thZ-\-\n -d™ lrZ-b-tØmsS Rm≥

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: BI-aWw \S-Øp-∂-h≥ A√ss[cy-hm≥. Ah≥ òcp-hm-Wv. ImcWw Ah≥Xs‚ tZmj-]-h-W-amb Bflm-hn\v ASn-a-bm-Wv.

CXv lZo-kn¬ ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn-®mWv ]d-™n-

´p-≈-Xv. ss[cy-hm≥, kpÿn-c-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-

°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°msX Ah≥

AXn¬\n∂v ]n∑m-dp-I-bn-√. Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p.

Ckvem-ans‚ hf¿®-bv°mbn aq∂p-Im-cy-ßƒ

]Xn⁄ sNøp-I. H∂m-a-tØ-Xv, ssZh-`-b-tØm-

Sp-IqSn ]h¿Øn-°p-sa∂-p≈ ]Xn⁄. Zo\ns\

Ai-≤-tbm-Sp-IqSn ImWp-I-bn-√. BZyw kz¥w

I¿Ωw \∂m°nØo¿°p-I. c≠m-a-tØXv Ckvemw

aX ]t_m-[\w ]q¿Æ-Xm-ev]-cy-tØmsS sNøp-∂-

Xm-sW∂v ]Xn⁄ sNøp-I. Ckvem-anI A[ym-

]\w temIsØ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Adn-b-Ww.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS at\m-l-c-amb Pohn-X-sØ-

°p-dn®v temIw Adn-b-Ww. aq∂m-a-tØ-Xv, km[m-

cW apkvenw-Isf kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-

hp-amb ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬\n∂v c£n-°m≥ ]q¿Æ-

ambpw ian-°p-sa∂v ]Xn⁄ sNøp-I. F√m

apkvenw-I-fpsSbpw \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-bm-Wn-Xv.....

CXns\ XpS¿∂v cmPy-saºmSpw kod-Øp-∂_n

tbmK-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ At±lw Pam-A-Øp-

Iƒ°v Blzm\w \¬In. (Jp-Xz-v_, 10.2.2006)

2006˛¬ \S-tØ≠ X_veoKv X¿_n-øØv

tbmK-ßƒ

C¥y-bnse Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ 2006-˛¬ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-

cn-°p-∂-Xp-]-Imcw tbmK-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw tbmK-dn-

t∏m¿´p-Iƒ kw£n-]vX-ambn Ab-®p-X-cn-Ibpw sNø-W-sa-

∂-t]-£n-°p-∂p.

♦ apkvenlv auDuZv Zn\-tbm-Kw˛ ^n_-hcn 20

♦ akolv auDu-Zv Zn\-tbm-Kw˛ am¿®v 23

♦ kod-Øp-∂-_n(-k) tbmKw ˛ G]n¬ 11

♦ kod-Øp-∂-_n(-k) tbmKw ˛ sabv 7

♦ Jnem-^Øv Zn\-tbmKw ˛ sabv 27

♦ kod-Øp-∂-_n(-k) tbmKw ˛ BKÃv 19

♦ aXm-Nm-cy¿ tbmKw ˛ k]vXw-_¿ 10

♦ kod-Øp-∂-_n(-k) tbmKw ˛ HtŒm-_¿ 29

\mkn¿ Ckvemtlm C¿i-mZv `mc-Xv, JmZn-bm≥

(2006 ^n_-hcn 2˛se _Z¿ ]X-Øn¬\n-∂v, t]Pv-˛5)

288


vv

Hcp X_veoKv kw`m-jWw

[lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) Hcn-°¬U¬lu-kn-bn¬ ]mXn-cn-"bw-Kvk-Wp-'ambn \S-Ønbck-I-c-amb X_veoKv kw`m-j-Ww, Xivlo-Zp¬AZvlm≥ F∂ Xs‚ amkn-I-bn¬ "Kncn-]- m-jWw'F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ hnhcn-®n-´p-≠v. AXns‚ Bi-bm-\p-hm-Z-amWv NphsS tN¿°p-∂-Xv.]

lpkq¿(d) Fgp-Xp∂p: F\n°pw Ign-™-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ ln¬tÃ-j-\n¬ t]mIm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®n-cp-∂p. AhnsS ]©m-_nse hfsc kp]-kn-≤-\mb Hcp ]mXn-cn-bp-ambn kw`m-jWw \S-Øm≥kµ¿`w Inń-. ]mXncn U¬lukn SuWn¬ ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS sI´p-ambn \n¬°p-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv.Adnhv Ipd-™-hcpw ]ma-ccp-amb apkvenw-Isfhgn-sX-‰n®v Ckvem-an¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂vako-lns‚ BSp-I-fpsS KW-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥th≠n Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cn¬ Fgp-X-s∏- -h-bm-bn-cp∂pAXnse an° ]pkvX-I-ß-fpw. ]mXn-cn-bp-am-bp≈IqSn-°m-gvN-bn¬ Rßƒ°pw At±lw c≠v ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ \¬In. Ckvem-an-t‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤-ÿm-]-I-cp-tSbpwta¬ hnhn-[-co-Xn-bn¬ AI-a-ßƒ\S-Øn-s°m-≠p-≈-h-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-c-≠pw. Ahhmbn-®-t∏mƒ F\n°v Hcp-h-√mØ hnIm-c-ap-≠m-bn. ]mXn-cn-sb-I≠v Nne Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-am-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Dd-∏n-®p.

Cu IqSn-°m-gvN°v c≠p-aq∂v Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw Rm\pw c≠v kplr-Øp-°fpw ]mXn-cnsbImWm≥t]m-bn. ]mXncn Rß-tfmSv ]Xn-hp-t]msehnhn[ kw`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kw`m-j-W-am-cw-`n-®p.Cw•-≠ns‚ Imen-I-hn-j-b-ßsf Ipdn®v kwkm-c-ßƒ \S∂p. ]mXn-cn-bpsS t]cv "bwKvk¨' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p ]e kwkm-c-ßƒ°pw tijw ]mXn-cn- In-kvXp-a-X-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-c-am-cw- n-®p. At±-l-Øn\v AtX-°p-dn®v khn-kvXcw kwkm-cn-°-W-sa-∂p-≠mbncp∂p. InkvXp-aXw bqtdm-∏n-\p-ta¬sNbvXn-´p≈ HuZm-cy-ßsf Ipdn®v Rß-tfmSv ]d-bm≥ BK-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ka-bhpw HgnhpwIpd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ ]d™p Rßƒ s]mXp-hn¬ XnXz-sØ-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°m-\mWv BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv. At±lw Rßƒ°v AXn\v kk-t¥mjwA\p-aXn \¬In. GsX-¶nepw Hcp aX-Øns‚ A\p-bmbn F∂-Xn-ep-]cn Hcp kXym-t\z-jn F∂ \ne-bv°m-bn-cn°pw kwkm-cn-°pI F∂v Rm≥ ]mXn-cn -tbmSv t\c-tØ-Xs∂ ]d-™n-cn -∂p. XmsgtN¿°p∂ kwkm-c-Øn¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ t]cn\p]Icw kXym-t\zjn F∂mWv tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kXym-t\zjn: ]mXncn kmln_v XnG-I-XzsØ]‰n Xm¶-fpsS ho£-W-sa-¥mWv?

]mXncn: Fs‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ XnG-IXzw aq∂vAJv\phns‚ t]cm-Wv. Hcp AJv\q ssZhw˛ ]nXm-hv, Hcp AJv\qw- a-kolv˛]p-X≥, H∂v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv. Rm≥ Cu aq∂n-t‚bpw ssZh-XzsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

kXym-t\zjn: ]mXncn kmln_v AJv\qw-sIm≠vXm¶ƒ F¥mWv hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv?

]mXncn: (]p-©n-cn-®p-sIm-≠v) AJv\qw Xm¶-fp-sS-Xs∂ `mj-bpsS ]Z-am-Wv.

kXym-t\zjn: Xo¿®-bmbpw Rß-fpsS `mj-bnse ]Zw Xs∂. ]s£, ssZhsØ kw_-‘n®vRßƒ Cu ]Zw ]tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√. AXp-sIm≠vssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v Cu ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒAXns‚ A¿∞w a\- n-em-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-≠v.

]mXncn: F\n°v CXn-\p-th≠n as‰m-cp-]Zw\n¿t±-in-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.

kXym-t\z-jn: Xm¶ƒ°v Ddp-Zp-hnepw Ad-_n-bnepw as‰mcp ]Zw \n¿t±-in-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶n¬Cw•o-jn¬ ]d-™m¬a-Xn.

]mXncn: Cw•o-jn¬ Rßƒ CXn\v t]gvk-\m-en‰n F∂ ]Z-amWv ]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv.

kXym-t\zjn: Rm≥ Hcp Ata-cn-°≥ ]mXn-cn-tbmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ At±lw AXn-\p-\¬InbA¿∞w I∏m-kn‰n F∂m-Wv.

]mXncn: A√, A√. AXns‚ A¿∞w t]gvk-\m-en‰n F∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

kXym-t\zjn: F\n-°m-sW-¶n¬... AJv\q-an-t‚bpw t]gvk-\m-en-‰n-bp-tSbpw A¿∞w a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. Rm≥ Xm¶-tfmSv Xpd-∂p-tNm-Zn-°-s´, Cuaq∂p-t]-cp-tSbpw ÿm\-sa-¥mWv? DZm-l-c-W-am-bnCu temI-Øns‚ k„mhv BcmWv?

]mXncn: \nßƒ°-dnbmw A√mlp kvt\l-am-sW-∂v. Ah-\n¬ kvt\l-Øns‚ Imºp-≠v. GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-hns\ kvt\ln-°m≥ Ah≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. Cu temI-Ønse F√m hkvXp-°fpw\iz-c-am-Wv. bmYm¿∞y-a-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ssZh-Øns\ kvt\ln-°m≥ Hcp AkvXnXzwAXym-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\v ]pXs‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Hcp AkvXnXzw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ GXn-s\-sb-¶nepw ssZhw kvt\ln-®m¬Xs∂ AXv hy¿∞-am-sW∂v Xm¶ƒ kΩ-Xn-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

kXym-t\zjn: ]mXncn kmln-_v, Xm¶ƒ hfsc_p≤n-]-c-amb Imcy-amWv ]d-™-Xv. ]s£, Rm≥Cu ka-bØv XnXzsØ Ipdn®v Adnbm\mWvBK-ln-°p-∂-Xv. XnXz-Øns‚ Bh-iysØ Ipdn-®-√. Fs‚ tNmZyw Cu temIw Fßs\ D≠m-

X_veoKv

289


sb∂pw BcmWv D≠m-°n-b-sX-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p.]mXncn: hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v DS-se-Sp-Øp. ssZhw

D≠m-°n.kXym-t\zjn: hN\w temI-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Cu

temIw AXn-s‚-Xs∂ Awi-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtXmssZhw B⁄m-]n-®-t∏mƒ D≠m-btXm?

]mXncn: (]p-©n-cn-®p-sIm-≠v) Hmtlm! temIwC√m-bva-bn¬\n∂v D≠m-sb∂v Rßƒ Icp-Xp-∂n-√. AXv Bcy-∑m-cpsS ho£-W-am-Wv. Hcn-°¬ Hcm-cy-\p-ambn Rm≥ I≠p-ap-ń-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ tNmZn-®Xv Cu temIw Fß-s\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂pw A\m-kvXn-Iy-Øn¬\n∂v Fßns\ kw`-hn-®p-sh-∂p-am-Wv. A\m-kvXn-Iy-Øn¬\n∂v BkvXn-Iy-ap-≠m-sb-∂Xv RßfpsS ho£-W-a-s√∂pw ssZhw D≠m-hpI F∂v B⁄m-]n-®-t∏mgmWv D≠m-b-sX∂pwA\m-kvXn-Iy-tØmSv Fs¥-¶nepw BIm≥ Iev]n-°-s∏´p F∂v Rßƒ ]d-bp-∂n-s√∂pw Rm≥Abmƒ°v adp-]Sn sImSpØp.

kXym-t\zjn: Hmtlm! Xm¶ƒ \√ adp-]-Sn-bm-Ws√m sImSp-Ø-Xv. hfsc _p≤n-]-c-amb Imcy-amWv ]d-™-Xv. ]s£, Rm≥ tNmZn-®Xv hN-\-Øn¬\n -∂mtWm temIw D≠m-bXv AtXmssZhnI B⁄-]-Im-c-amtWm F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

]mXncn: AsX, hN\w ako-lm-Wv. C©o-en¬Fgp-Xn-bn-cn -°p-∂p. BZn-bn¬ hN-\-ap-≠m-bn.hN\w ssZh-tØm-sSm-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. hN\w ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv XpS-°-Øn¬ ssZh-tØm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F√m hkvXp-°fpwAh-\n¬\n-∂mWv D≠m-b-Xv. Ahs\ IqSmsX HcphkvXphpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. Poh≥ Ah-\n-em-bn-cp-∂p. B Poh≥ a\p-jys‚ ]Im-i-am-bncp-∂p.CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv XpS-°-Øn¬Xs∂ssZh-tØm-sSm∏w akolv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pwako-ln¬\n∂v temIw DS-se-SpØp F∂p-am-Wv.Xm¶-fpsS Ckvemw aX-Ønepw ako-ln\v hN\wF∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. AtX-°p-dn®v Rm≥ \nßƒ°vIpd®v ]d-™p-X-c-s´.

kXym-t\zjn: ]mXncn kmln-_v, Rm≥ Xm¶-tfmSvXpS-°-Øn¬Xs∂ ]d-™n-cp∂p F√m aX-ß--tfbpw Hcp-t]mse ImWp∂ IÆp-I-fp-am-bmWvRm≥ Xm¶-fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥apkvenw-X-s∂. ]s£, Cu ka-bØv F√m aX-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Kth-jWw \S-Øp∂ Hcp-h-s\-t]m-e-se-bmWv Xm¶-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vXm¶ƒ Ft∂mSv C©n-en-s\-]‰n kwkm-cn-®m-epw.Jp¿-Bs\]‰n Kth-jWw \S-tØ-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒRm≥ GsX-¶nepw aue-hn-bpsS ASp-Øp-t]m-Imw.Jp¿-B-s\]‰n Kth-jWw \S-Øm≥ GsX-¶nepw]mXn-cn-bpsS ASp-Øp-t]m-tI≠ Bh-iy-sa-¥m-Wv.thZ-ß-sf-∏‰n ]fin-Xt\mSv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xm-W-v. Jp¿-B-s\-∏‰n GsX-¶nepw aue-hn-tbmSpw ss__n-fn-s\-∏‰n ]mXn-cn-tbmSpw tNmZn-°q. ss__nƒ a\-

n-em-°m≥ aue-hn-bpsS ASptØm Jp¿-B≥ a\- n-em-°m≥ ]mXn-cn-bpsS ASp-tØm- t]m-tI≠Imcy-an-√. Xm¶ƒ Ft∂mSv ss__nƒ sIm≠vkwkm-cn-®m-epw.

]mXncn: (]p-©n-cn-®p-sIm-≠v) AsX, Xm¶ƒXo¿®-bmbpw ss__n-fn-s\-Ipdn®v Xs∂-bmWvtNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ t\c-sØ ]d-™-Xp-t]msehN-\-Øn¬\n∂v temI-ap-≠m-sb-∂mWv ss__n-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.

kXym-t\zjn: ]mXncn kmln-_v, Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xm¶ƒ F¥n-\mWv XnXz-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. hN\w Hcp KpW-hn-ti-j-am-Ip-∂p. ssZh-Øn\vHcp-]mSv KpW-ß-fp-≠v. ImWp∂p tIƒ°p-∂p. Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Wv. Adn-hp-≈-h-\mWv, kr„n-I¿Øm-hm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ hN-\-sa∂ KpWsØ amX-sa-¥n-\mWvssZh-am-°p-∂-Xv. Xm¶ƒ F√m ssZhnIKpW-ß-tfbpwssZh-]p-X-∑m-sc∂v ]d-b-Ww. Xm¶-fpsS aX-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ XnXz-Øn¬ amXw c£-bn--√t√m.

]mXncn: Hmtlm! Xm¶ƒ°p sX‰p-]-‰n. Xm¶ƒssZhn-I-h-N-\sØ a\p-jy-h-N-\-sa-∂mtWm a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy\pw ssZh-Øn\pw XΩn¬kmay-an-s√∂v Xm¶fpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-W-t√m.hN-\w KpWa√. hN\w i‡n-bm-Wv.

kXym-t\zjn: ]mXncn kmln-_v, \mw \ΩpsSD≈n-ep-≈ Imcy-ßƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°p ap∂n¬ ]I-Sn -∏n -°p∂ am¿§-amWv hN-\w. ssZh-Ønepw\Ωnepw Hcp-]mSv hyXym-k-ap-s≠-∂-XmWv kXyw.Ah≥ k„m-hmWv \mw kr„n-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬a\p-jys‚ tIƒ°m-\pw- Im-Wm-\p-ap≈ i‡n-tbbpw AXns‚ Adn-hn-t\bpw \nßƒ am\p-jnIKpW-ßƒ F∂p-]-d-bp-∂p. ssZh-Øn-s‚ Cu i‡n-Itfbpw KpW-ßƒ F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.F∂n-cns° ssZh-Øns‚ Adnhv tIƒhn XpS-ßn-b-hsb Xm¶ƒ KpW-sß∂pw hN-\-sa∂ KpW-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXn¬ hyXym-k-ap-s≠∂pw AXv as‰mcp AkvXn-Xz-am-sW∂pw ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥n-\m-Wv. IqSmsX Xm¶ƒ Cu hN-\sØamXw˛ AXn-\p-th≠n temIw D≠m-°n-sb-∂-t√˛F¥n\v ssZhw F∂p-]-d-b-Ww. F¥p-sIm≠vXudm-Øn-t\bpw C©o-en-t\bpw a‰p ]h-N-\-K-Ÿ-ß-tfbpw ssZh-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂n√?

]mXncn: (]p-©n-cn-®p-sIm-≠v) A√, A√. RßƒC©n-en-t\bpw Xudm-Øn-t\bpw ssZh-am-sW∂vIcp-Xp-∂n-√. Rß-fpsS aX-Øn¬ AXv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. Rßƒ hN-\sØ KpW-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n√ adn-®v, AsXmcp AkvXn-Xz-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

kXym-t\zjn: Xm¶ƒ hN-\sØ F¥m-sW-∂mWv a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv.

]mXncn: i‡nkXym-t\zjn: Xm¶ƒ ]d-™Xv hN-\sØ

i‡n-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬Xm¶ƒ Hcp Imcyw Hm¿t°-≠n-bn -cn -°p -∂p.

290


i‡n°pw X\n-®p≈ AkvXn-Xz-an-√. DZm-l-c-W-ambnFs‚ ssI°p ]nSn-°m-\p≈ i‡n-bp-≠v. Cui‡n Fs‚ Dt±-iy-Øn\v Iogn-em-Wv. AXn\vkzbw Adn-hn-√. Rm≥ Iøn-t\mSv ]nSn-°pI F∂vB⁄m-]n-°p-tºmƒ AXv ]nSn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬Fs‚ ssI°v ]nSn-°m-\p≈ i‡n-bn¬ kzbw Hc-dn-hp-an-√. Xm¶ƒ ako-lns\ i‡n-bm-sW∂v ]d-™mepw hN-\-Øn-\p≈ as‰mcp t]cv i‡nF∂p-sh-®mepw akolv Hcp kzX¥ hy‡n-Xz-am-Ip-∂n-√. GsXmcp hkvXp-hnepw Ipd-s®ms°i‡n-bp-≠mIpw. Cßs\ hcp-tºmƒ HmtcmAkvXn-Xz-tØbpw Cc´ AkvXn-Xz-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. as‰mcp kwKXn ako-ln\v Adnhpw Dt±-iyhpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-h-cpw.ImcWw Rm≥ CXp-hsc sXfn-bn-®p-h-∂Xv i‡n,Adn-hv, Dt±iyw F∂o KpW-ßƒ°v Iosg-bm-sW-∂m-Wv.

]mXncn: Rßƒ ako-ln\v Adn-hn-s√∂v Icp-Xp-∂n-√. akolv Xo¿®-bmbpw Adn-hp-≈-bm-fmbn-cp-∂p.

kXym-t\zjn: Xm¶ƒ ako-lns\ Adn-hp≈Bfm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv icn-bm-Wv.]s£, akolv C©n-en¬ Xs‚ Adn-hns\ \nc-Im-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ]t£, Fs‚ kwkm-c-hn-jbw AX-√.- Xm-¶ƒ ]d-bp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v akolvssZh-am-Wv. AXv Aß-s\-X-s∂-bmWv Bth≠nbn-cp-∂-Xpw. F∂m¬ AsXms° hnizm-k-]-c-ambImcy-ß-fm-Wv. Rm≥ t\csØ ]d-™p-h-∂-Xp-t]mse ako-ln\v hN-\-am-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-®m¬AsXmcp KpW-am-sW∂pw amX-a-√, AXn\v Adn-hn-s√∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p. F\n°v _p≤n-]-c-amb ]am-W-ß-fn-eqsS amXta ]tbm-P-\-ap-≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q.AXp-sIm≠ H∂p-In¬ ako-lns\ Ien-a-bm-sW∂v]d-bp-∂Xv \ncm-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. AX-√, Xm¶ƒ]d-bp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v hN-\-am-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-®m¬ako-ln\v Adn-hn-s√∂pw kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

]mXncn: Xo¿®-bmbpw _p≤n AXp-X-s∂-bmWv]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]t£, C©o¬ C°mcyw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√.

kXym-t\zjn: _p≤n]c-ambn XnXzw AwKo-Icn-°m≥ km[y-a-s√-∂mtWm?

]mXncn: AXn-se-¥mWv kwi-bw. a\p-jys‚_p≤n°v ssZh-kvXn-Iy-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-ń-te-s°-Øm≥ km≤y-a-√.

kXym-t\zjn: ]s£ ssZhw \ap°v a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ am¿§-ambn X∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv _p≤n-bm-Wv.F∂n-cns° _p≤n IqSmsX GsX-¶nepw Hcp kwK-Xnsb \ap°v Fß-s\-bmWv AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I. Nne Imcy-ßƒ _p≤n-°-Xo-X-am-sW-∂Xv icn-X-s∂. ]t£, Hcp ssZhn-I-a-Xhpw AXns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv _p≤n-s°-Xn-cmbn Imcy-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn -°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-ń-temfw a\p-jy-_p-≤n°v sNs∂-

Øm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂ Xm¶-fpsS A`n-]m-b-tØmSv Rm\pw tbmPn-°p-∂p. ImcWw AXn\v Hcp]cn-[n-bp-≠v. -]-t£, tam£-Øn\v ImcWamb Imcy-ßƒ _p≤n-s°-Xn-cm-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jy-\p-ap-∂n¬tam£-Øns‚ IhmSw ]q¿Æ-ambpw sImń-b-S-°-s∏-Spw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-Øn¬ hniz-kn-t°-≠Xv tam£-Øn\v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-Øn-ep≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ _p≤n°v FXn-cm-hm-Xn-cn-°-≠Xpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. XnXzw Xm¶-fpsS aX-Øns‚ Hcp ][m\Awi-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXv a\p-jy-_p-≤n°v a\- n-em-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

]mXncn: Xo¿®-bmbpw _p≤n AXp-X-s∂-bmW]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]t£, XnXzw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\vapºmbn C©n-ens\ AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.

kXym-t\zjn: InkvXo-b-XbpsS ASnØd sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv C©-eos\ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥Ign-bp-I. CØcw ]iv\-ßƒ Xo¿∏m-Im-Øn-S-tØmfw Fß-s\-bmWv C©n-eos\ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I.

]mXncn: C©n-eos\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºvCØcw ]iv\ßƒ a\- n-em-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´m-sW∂v Rm≥ t\c-sØ-Xs∂ ]d-™-Xm-W-s√m. (X-ivlo-Zp¬ AZvlm≥)

CtX kwkm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v as‰mcp kµ¿ -Øn¬lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) Hcp ck-I-c-ambkw`hw hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

Rms\mcp s]≥kn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ tai-bn¬\n-s∂-SpØv At±-l-Øn-\-SpØv sh®-sIm≠vtNmZn -®p, ""]mXncn kmln_v Xm¶ƒ°v Cus]≥kn¬ FSpØv as‰mcp ÿe-Øv sh°m≥ Ign-hnt√? At±lw ]d-™p. D≠v At∏mƒ Rm≥tNmZn®p F\n°v Ignhnt√? At±lw ]d-™p. D≠-t√m. Rm≥ aq∂m-a-sXm-cmsf Nq≠n-s°m≠v tNmZn-®p. At±-l-Øn\v Ign-bptam? ]mXncn ]d-™p,Xo¿®-bm-bpw.

Rm≥ tNmZn®p \ap°p aq∂p-t]¿°pw Cus]≥kn¬ \o°m≥ Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cns° \Ωƒaq∂p-t]cpw _l-fw-sh-®p-sIm≠v a‰m-fp-Isf hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv \ap°v aq∂p-t]-tcm-Sp-sam∏w tN¿∂v Cu s]≥kn-sem∂v am‰m≥ klm-bn-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-®m¬ Ah¿ \sΩ F¥v]dbpw. aµ-_p-≤n-Iƒ F∂s√ ]d-bp-I. ]mXncntNmZn®p F¥mWv Xm¶-fpsS Dt±iyw? Rm≥ ]d-™p. Xm¶ƒ adp-]Sn X∂m¬a-Xn. At±lw ]d-™p,AsX, aµ-_p-≤n-Iƒ F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv ]d-bp-I.

Rm≥ ]d™p ]nXm-hmb ssZhhpw ]pX-\mbssZhhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hmb ssZhhpw H‰bvs°m‰°v Cu ]]-©sØ kr„n-°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-

tijw 37-˛¬

291


F.-Iyp. alvZn sIm√w

c≠p ]h-N-\-ßfpw AXp-t]mse ]pe-cp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Pbn-en¬\n∂pw tamN\w t\Sp-sa∂p ]d-™-bm-tfmSv bqkp^v ]d-™p,

""\o Pbn-en¬\n∂pw tamNn-X\m-bn, NI-h¿Øn-bpsS Ac-a-\-bn¬ ]gb tPmen-bn¬Xs∂ \nb-an-X-\m-hpw. At∏mƒ \o At±-l-tØmSp ]d-bp-I,\nc-]-cm-[n-bmb Rm≥ Hcp Ip‰hpw sNømsX CuXS-h-d-bv°p-≈n¬ \ymb-hn-Nm-c-W-t]mepw \S-Ø-s∏-SmsX AI-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v.''

Abm-fXp G¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Pbn-en¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°-s∏´ Abmƒ, sIm´m-c-Øn¬XncnsI tPmen-bn¬ ]th-in-®p. ]t£, Fß-s\tbm Abmƒ NI-h¿Øn-tbmSv bqkp^vG¬∏n® Imcyw DW¿Øn-°m≥ ad-∂p-t]m-bn.AXn-s\-∏‰n ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ C]-Im-c-ap-≠v.

""bP-am-\-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ At±-lsØ kvacn-°m≥]nim-Nv, (]n-imNv F∂Xv Chn-sS, a\p-jys‚ Hcp"B¥-cnI sshIeyw' F∂p kqN-\. BsshIeyw Hcp-]-t£, sIm´m-c-Øn¬ Xncn-sI-sbØn tPmen-bn¬ ]th-in® B XS-hp-Im-cs‚adhn Xs∂-bm-hmw.) ad-∏n-®p-I-f-™p. CXn-\Iwbqkp^v Xnf-°-am¿∂ Xs‚ bu∆-\-Z-i-bn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

h¿jßtfsd IS-∂p-t]m-bn. NI-h¿Øn Hcn-°¬ hnNn-X-X-c-amb Hcp kz]v\w I≠p; At±lwZ¿_m¿ AwK-ßsf hnfn-®p-h-cpØn Xs‚ kz]v\-Z¿i-\-hn-hcw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

""Ggv XSn-®p-sIm-gpØ ]ip-°ƒ, Ggv saen™

bqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚bqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚bqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚bqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚bqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚

sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Pohn-X-IYsFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Pohn-X-IYsFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Pohn-X-IYsFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Pohn-X-IYsFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Pohn-X-IY

]ip-°sf Xn∂p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\w I≠p. Ggv]®-°-Xn-cp-I-sfbpw Ggv DW-°-°-Xn-cp-I-tfbpwH∏w Rm≥ kz]v\-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ I≠p. A√tbm][m-\n-I-tf, \nßƒ kz]v\-Øn\v A¿∞w ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ Fs‚ kz]v\-Øns‚ A¿∞w]d-™p-X-cn-I.''

Ah¿°m¿°pw NI-h¿Øn-bpsS Cu kz]v\-Øns‚ B¥-cm¿∞w ]d-bm-\m-bn-√. Ah¿ ]d-s™m-gn-™-Xmbn Jp¿-B-\n¬ C]-Imcw kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

""AXv Ipg-™p-a-dn™ t]°n-\m-hp-I-fm-Wv.CØcw In\m-hp-I-fpsS B¥-cm¿∞-sØ-∏‰nRßƒ Adn-bp-∂-h-c-√.''

B kµ¿`-Øn¬ cmPm-hns‚ ]cn-Nm-c-I-hr-µ-Øn¬ Pbnen¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-´p-h∂ Abm-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ cmPm-hns‚ sXm´-SpØ ]cn-Nm-c-I-\pam-bn-cp-∂p. XS-h-d-bn¬ Xt∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Xs‚ kl-X-S-hp-Im-c-s\-∏‰n Abmƒt°m¿Ω-h-∂p. X\n-°pw, XS-hn¬ Xs‚ H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-bmƒ°pw Xßƒ I≠ kz]v\-ß-fpsSbYm¿∞ A¿∞w ]d-™p-X-∂Xpw At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p-hs√m F∂-bm-tfm¿Øp. Cu hnhcw cmPm-hns\ Abmƒ DW¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

NI-h¿Øn-bpsS \n¿t±-i-]-Im-c-amWv AbmƒPbn-en-se-Øn-b-Xv. Xt∂mSv Pbn-en¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ NI-h¿Ønsb [cn-∏n-°m≥ G¬∏n®ZuXy-sØ-∏‰n a\x-]q¿∆-a-√m-sX-Xs∂ Xm≥ ad-∂p-t]m-b-Xn¬ tJZw ]I-Sn-∏n-®v, AXn\p am∏p-X-c-W-

\nßƒ hmbn-®Xv CXp-h-sc.......

a¥n-]-Xv\n-bmb kpsse-J-bpsS Zpcm-tcm-]-WsØ XpS¿∂v bqkp^v Pbnen-e-S-bv°-s∏-´p.kl-X-S-hp-Im¿°n-S-bn¬ bqkp^v Hcp ⁄m\nbpw, ssZh-\n-tbm-Kn-X\pw BsW∂v ]cs°hniz-kn-°-s∏-´p. At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w Htc XS-h-d-bn¬ Ign-™n-cp-∂, apºv sIm´mw ]cn-Nm-c-I¿ Bbn-cp∂ c≠p-t]¿, Xßƒ I≠ Hcp kz]v\-sØ-∏‰n bqk-^nt\mSv ]d-bp-Ibpw AXns‚hymJym\w ]d-™p-X-cm≥ At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

""Xm≥ ho™v ]ngn-s™-Sp-ØXv Hcp ]mX-Øn¬ Hgn-°p-∂-Xmbn I≠ Hcp-h≥, Pbn-en¬\n∂v Xs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw sXfn™v tamNn-∏n-°-s∏´v cmPm-hns‚ sIm´m-c-Øn¬Xs∂XncnsI tPmen-bn¬ ]th-in∏n°s∏Sp-sa-¶n¬, kz¥w Xe-bn¬ sdmń Npa-°p-∂-Xmbpw ]£n-Iƒ h∂v B sdmń-Iƒ sImØn-Øn∂p∂-Xmbpw kz]v\w I≠ A]-c≥, Xs‚ Ip‰-IrXywsXfn-bn-°-s∏´p h[-in-£°p hnt[-b-\m-Ipw....''

CXmWv kz]v\-Z¿i-\-Øn\v bqkp^v \¬Inb hymJym\w. ChnsShsc-bmWv Ign-™-e-°-Øn¬ \mw hmbn-®-Xv. _m°n-`mKw ImWp-I.

teJ\w

292


sa∂ At]-£-tbm-sS-bmWv Abmƒ cmPm-hns‚kz]v\-Øns‚ A¿∞w bqkp-^n-t\mSv tNmZn-®-Xv.

Pbn-e-d-bn¬sh-®v, bqkp^v kz]v\-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ A¿∞w hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

""\nßƒ XpS¿®-bmbn Ggp-h¿jw A[zm-\n®pIrjn sNøpw. At∏mƒ sImbvsX-Sp-°p∂ [m\y-ß-fn¬, anX-ambn \nßƒ°m-lm-c-Øn\p Bh-iy-am-bh Hgn-sI, _m°n-sbms° kpc-£n-X-ambnkq£n-®p-h-bv°p-I. ]n∂o-Sp≈ \o≠ Ggp-h¿j-ßƒ ISpØ£ma-Øn-t‚bpw hcƒ®-bp-tSbpwIme-am-bn-cn-°pw. A∂v `qan-bmsI hc-≠p-WßnIrjn-°-\p-tbm-Py-a-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cpw. B \mfp-I-fn¬ ap≥h¿j-ß-fn¬ tiJcn-®p-sh® [m\yhpwkºØpw Ah kq£n-®p-h-®n-´p-≈-h¿°v btY„wD]-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-hpw.''

Cu kz]v\-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ A¿∞-hym-Jym\wtI´-t∏mƒ cmPm-hv, bqkp-^ns\ tamNn-∏n®p Xs‚-b-Sp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ G¿∏mSv sNbvXp.

bqkp^v Pbn-en¬\n∂pw tamNn-X-\m-hm≥ Iq´m-°nbn-√. Xs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw ]c-ky-amb \ne-bn¬cmPm-hpƒs∏sS F√m-hcpw t_m[y-s∏-SWw F∂-t±lw iTn-®p. F∂m¬, amXta Xm≥ XS-h-d-bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-h-cm≥ Xøm-dmhq F∂ I¿i-\-amb\ne-]m-Sn¬ At±lw Dd-®p-\n-∂p.

Xs∂ tamNn-∏n-°m-\p≈ DØ-c-hp-ambn h∂cmP-In-¶-c-t\mSv bqkp^v Cßs\ ]d-™-XmbnJp¿-B≥ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

""\o \ns‚ bP-am-\s‚ k∂n-[n-bn-te-°p-Xs∂Xncn-®p-sN-√p-I. F∂n´v Xß-fpsS ssIIƒ apdn-s∏-Sp-Ønb B kvXoI-fpsS \ne-]m-sS-s¥∂vAt\z-jn-°m≥ At±-l-tØmSv ]d-bp-I. Fs‚ \mY-\mb A√mlp Ah-cpsS IpX-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.''

bqkp^ns‚ ktµiw NI-h¿Ø-bpsS khn-[-Øn-se-Øn. h¿j-ß-fmbn Hcp \nc-]-cm[n XS-h-d-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ hnhcw At±lw Adn-bp-∂XvAt∏mƒ amX-am-Wv. Xs‚ a¥nbpw Abm-fpsS`mcy kpsse-J-bp-am-Wv, \nc-]-cm-[n-bmb Cu bphm-hns\ A\ym-b-ambn Xpdp-¶n-e-S-bv°m≥ Imc-W-°m-cm-b-sX∂v At±lw At\z-jn-®-dn-™p. H∏w, A∂vkpsse-J-bm¬ £Wn-®p -h -cp -Ø-s∏´ IptdkvXoIfpw Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń -´p -s≠∂pw NI-h¿Øn°p hnhcw Inń. Ah-sc-sbms° NI-h¿Øn Xs‚ k∂n-[n-bn-te°v hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn. kXy-ÿnXn F¥mbncp-∂p-sh∂pwA∂v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®Xv F¥m-sW∂pwAt±lw kpsse-J-bpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬Xs∂ BkvXoI-tfmSv tNmZn-®p. Ah¿ ]d-™-Xmbn Jp¿-B-\n¬ C]-Im-c-ap-≠v.

""A√m-lp-hn\p kvtXmXw. Rßƒ At±-l-

Øn¬ Hcp tZmjhpw Adn-™n-ń-√......

s]s´∂v ]›m-Øm-]-hn-h-i-bmb kpsse-J, Ip‰-t_m-[-tØmsS NI-h¿Øn-tbmSp ]d-™p, ""Ct∏mƒkXyw shfn-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ lnX-Øn-s∂-Xn-cmbn Ahs\ hio-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ian-®Xv Rm≥Xs∂-bm-Wv. At±lw kXy-hm-∑m-cn¬s]-´-h≥Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p.''

bqkp^v cmP-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ lmP-cm-°-s∏-´p.\o≠-h¿j-ßƒ ]eXpw XS-h-d-bn¬ Ign-™n-´pw,B kuµ-cy-Ønt\m Btcm-Ky-Ønt\m sX√pw aß-te-‰n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. hn\-b-]q¿∆w bqkp-^v, NI-h¿ØnbpsS apºn¬ \n∂p. a¥n Akokpw cmP-k-Z-- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v bqkp-^ns‚apJ-Øp-t\m-°m-\p≈ ss[cy-ap-≠m-bn--√. Ip‰-t_m-[-Øm¬ Xe-Ip-\n-®-bmƒ \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Xm\mWv sX‰p-Im-c-s\∂pw Xs‚ ]nghv £an-®p-X-c-W-sa∂pw Ako-kv, bqkp-^n-t\mSp At]-£n-®p.bqkp^v At±-lsØ Biz-kn-∏n-®p.

""kmc-an-√. Hs°bpw k¿h-i-‡-\mb A√m-lp-Ø-ºp-cms‚ \n›-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ]cn-`-h-sa√mw CXm Chn-sS-bn-t∏mƒ Aen-™p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ ap≥b-P-am\ kpsse-J°pw Rm\nXms]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p....''

bqkp-^ns‚ kz`m-h-ip-≤n-bnepw hn⁄m-\-Ønepw BIr-„-\mb NI-h¿Øn, At±-lsØXs‚ cmPy-Øns‚ s]mXp-J-P-\m-hns‚ ]q¿Æ-Np-a-X-e-Xs∂ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbv-Xp.

A[nIw sshIpwapºv NI-h¿Øn cmPy -Øns‚ `c-W-\n-b-¥-W-Øns‚ apJy-]¶pw bqkp-^n-s\-Xs∂ Gev]n -°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Aßs\bqkp^v CuPn]vXv NI-h¿Øn-bpsS `c-W-Im-e-Ønse ][m-\n-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

CXn-\nsS bqkp- n\v ]hm-N-IXzw e`n-°p-IbpwAt±lw kXy-a-X-Øns‚ ]N-c-Wm¿∞w IqSp-X¬\S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

bqkp^v \_n(-A)s‚ `c-W-Im-eØv CuPn-]vXn¬ AXy-km-[m-c-W-amb A`n-hr≤n ssIh-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn. NI-h¿Øn I≠ kz]v\-Øns‚A¿∞w bqkp^v \_n(-A) hymJym-\n® Xc-Øn¬]pe-cp-Ibpw Ggp-h¿j-°m-esØ hnf-sh-Sp-∏n¬e`n® [m\y-ti-Jcw ]n¬°m-e-tØ°v kq£n-®p-h-bv°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B ImeØv CuPn-]v‰n\p ]pd-Øp≈ ]e cmPy-ßfpw AXn-bmb£ma-s°-Sp-Xn-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-SsØ P\-ßƒ Zmcn-Zy-Øn-t‚bpw ]ń-Wn-bp-tSbpw]nSn-bn-e-a¿∂p. Ah-cmcpw ap≥h¿j-ß-fnse [m\y-ti-Jcw Icp-Xn-sh-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]pXnb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmb bqkp^v \_n(-A)s‚ Ignhpw kma¿∞y-hp-amWv CuPn-]vXnse hºn® `c-W-t\-´-ßƒ°vImc-Wsa∂v kao-]-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-´p. At±-l-Øns‚ Zo¿L-Zr-„n-bpsS e-ambn tiI-

293


cn-®p-sh® Ggp-h¿jsØ [m\y-k-ºØvaqewCuPn-]vXn¬ £ma-ap-≠m-bn√ F∂pw Ab¬cm-Py-ßƒ Adn-™p.

I≥bm≥ tZisØ P\-ß-tfbpw £mahpw ]ń-Wnbpw Zpcn-X-Øn-em-gvØn. Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m bAv-Jq_v \_n(-A) Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. \o≠-h¿j-ßƒ ]eXp Ign-™n´pw At±lw Xs‚ ]pX-\mb bqkp^v \„-s∏´ ZpxJ-Øn¬Xs∂ PohnXwX≈n-\o-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hr≤-\mb B ]nXm-hns‚GI Bibw _n≥bm-an≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. _n≥bm-an≥ Ft∏mgpw ]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w Xs∂-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

CuPn-]vXnse ]pXnb `c-W-t\-´-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp-ff]ikvXn CXn-\Iw Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fnepw Adn-b-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

`£y£mawaqew ]ń-Wn-a-c-Ww-hsc kw -hn-°m-\p≈ km[y-X-Iƒ I◊p-ºn¬ I≠-t∏mƒ CuPn-]vXv-cm-PysØ ]pXnb c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS Imcp-Wy-sØ-∏‰n tI´-dn™v ]e Ab¬cm-Py-°mcpw [m\y-k-lm-b-Øn-\mbn NI-h¿Øn-bpsS khn-[-Øn¬FØn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ah¿s°ms° bqkp-^ns‚\n¿t±-i-]-Imcw \ma-am - X-amb sNdn -sbmcpXpIamXw CuSm°n th≠X [m\yw \¬Im≥NI-h¿Øn Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

£mahpw hcƒ®bpw I≥bm≥ tZi-tØbpwXf¿Øn-°-f-™p. bA-vJq_v \_n(-A) Xs‚ ]Øva°-f-S-ßp∂ Hcp \nth-Z-I-kw-LsØ klm-bm-`y¿∞-\-bp-ambn CuPn]vXv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsbImWm-\-b-®p. bqkp^v \_n(-A)-bpsS Iøn-em-bn-cp∂p `c-W-Øns‚ \nb-¥Ww apgp-h≥.

Xßƒ bA-vJq_v \_n(-A)s‚ a°-fm-sW∂pwI≥bm≥ tZisØ hnf-hp-I-sfms° hcƒ®-aqew\in-®p-t]m-sb-∂pw, P\-ß-sfms° ]ń-Wn-bpsSh°n-em-sW-∂pw, Ign-bp-∂X [m\yw \¬InXßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂pw \nth-Z-I-kwLw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-tbmSv A`y¿∞n-®p.

bqkp^v \_n(-A)\v Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑msc\njv]-bmkw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-™p-sh-¶nepwAh¿°-t±-lsØ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-√.

Ah-cm-h-iy-s∏´ [m\yw \¬Im≥ bqkp- v\_nDØ-c-hn-´p. \nd® [m\y-Nm-°p-I-fp-ambn Ah-cpsSH´-I-kwLw aS-ßn-t∏mhpw apºv, Ah¿ bqkp-^ns\ apJw ImWn®v \µn ]d-bm-s\-Øn. Ipi-em-t\z-j-W-ßƒ°nsS At±lw tNmZn-®p,

""\nßƒ GXp \m´p-Im-cm-sW-∂mWv ]d-™Xv?''""Rßƒ I≥bm≥ tZi-Øp-Im-cm-Wv...''""I≥bm≥ tZi-tam, At∏mƒ \nßƒ bA-vJq_v

\_n-bpsS \m´p-Im-cm-Wt√?''

""AsX, Rß-tfm-sSm∏w At±-l-Øns‚ ]Øp-a-°fpw D≠v.'' hn\-b-]p-c- cw Ah-c-dn-bn-®p.

""At±-l-Øn\v FX a°-fm-Wp-≈Xv?''

""]¥≠p t]¿.''

""]¥-≠vt]-tcm, Ah-cn¬ FX-t]¿ Ct∏mƒPohn-®n-cn-∏p≠v?''

""]Xn-s\m∂p t]¿...'' s]s´∂p adp-]-Sn-bp-≠m-bn.

""At∏mƒ Hcmtfm?....''

""Abmƒ... Abmƒ....'' hn°n hn°n kwL-Øn-sem-cmƒ ]d-™p.

""Abm-fpsS t]cv bqkp^v F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.bqkp^v acn-®p-t]m-bn....''

""acn-®p-sh-t∂m, Fß-s\..?''

""Hc-]-ISac-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Abm-fpsSsNdp-∏-Im-eØv Imń¬sh®v sN∂m-b-bpsS BI-a-W-Øn¬ ac-W-s∏-´p.''

""Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ C\nbpw HcmƒIqSn _m°nD≠m-h-W-a-t√m...?''

kwLmw-K-ßƒ hnkva-b-tØmsS D≈n-tem¿Øp,cmPmhv F¥n-\mWv CsXms° sXc-bp-∂-Xv.

""AsX C\n HcmƒIq-Sn-bp-≠v, _n≥bm-an≥.Ah≥ ]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm-∏-ap-≠v. aqØ-a-I≥ bqkp-^ns‚ ac-W-tijw Ahs‚ A\p-P≥ _n≥bm-ans\ ]ncn-™n-cn-°m≥ ]nXm-hn\p Ign-™n-ń-√.Ft∏mgpw Ah≥ ]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w Xs∂-bp-≠m-Ipw. Ct∏mƒ Rß-fpsS Cu kwL-Øn¬ _n≥bm-an≥ Dƒs∏-Sm-Ø-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv....''

""icn \nß-fn\n hcp-tºmƒ Ah-s\-IqSn Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-c-Ww.....''

_n≥bm-an-s\tbm? sXs√mcp ]cn-`-a-tØm-sS-bmWv Ah-cXv tNmZn-®-Xv.

AsX. _n≥bm-ans\ Xs∂. F¥m Iq´p-s°m-≠p-h-cm-\m-hnt√? A¬]w i–w Db¿Øn-bmWvbqkp^v AXv tNmZn-®-Xv. bA-vJq_v \_n-bpsSa°ƒ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. F¥n-\m-Wmthm cmPm-hv,_n≥bm-ans\ ]tXy-I-ambn sXc-bp-∂-Xv.

""Ahs\ Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ Rßƒ°v Ign-bp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√....'' Aev]w aSn-®p-a-Sn-®mWvAX-h¿ ]d-™-Xv.

""F¥p-sIm≠v?'' C°pdn cmPm-hns‚ i–w Iptd-

°qSn Db¿∂n-cp-∂p.

""Imc-Ww.. Iq´-Øn-sem-cmƒ ]cn-`-a-tØmsS ]d-

™p, ]nXmhv Ahs\ Rß-tfm-sSm∏w hnSn-√.

""F¥v, kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb \nß-tfm-sSm∏w

_n≥bm-ans\ hnSn-s√t∂m?''

Hcp-\n-anjw adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\m-hmsX Ah¿

au\w-]m-en-®p. Hs°bpw ap≥Iqń a\- n-em-°n-

s°m-≠m-Wt√m bqkp^v \_n(-A) hnh-c-ß-

sfms° Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-®-Xv.

294


""]d-bq..... F¥p-sIm-≠mWv A\p-Ps\ \nß-tfm-sSm∏w hnSn-s√∂v ]d-™Xv?'' tNmZyw At±lwBh¿Øn-®p.

Ah¿ H∂-S¶w ho≠pw \n»-–-cm-b-t∏mƒbqkp^v \_n, Aev]w i–w Db¿Øn-Xs∂ ]d-™p. ""_n≥bm-ans\ Xo¿®-bmbpw Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-c-Ww. F∂mte F∂n¬\n∂pw C\n Fs¥-¶nepwklmbw \nßƒ ]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xp-≈q...''

Iq´-Øn-sem-cmƒ Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn\p Xøm-dm-bn. ""_n≥bm-ans\ Iqń-h-cm≥ ]‰n-s√∂v ]d-™-Xv, Ah≥ bA-vJq_v \_n-bpsS aI-\m-sW-¶nepw,Ahs‚ amXmhv thsd-bmWv; t\csØ kqNn-∏n®bqkp-^ns‚ DΩ-bn¬ P\n-®-h≥......''

""amXmhv thsd-bm-sW-∂Xv \nß-tfm-sSm∏wAhs\ Ab-°p-∂-Xn\v XS- -am-hn-√-t√m. icn,AXp-t]m-Is´ ASp-Ø-]m-hiyw \nßƒ hcp-tºmƒ Ah-t\bpwIqSn IqńXs∂ hc-Ww. C\n`mhn -bn¬ \nßƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw klmbwF∂n¬\n∂pw e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ _n≥bm-an-t\bpwIqń-h-∂mte ]‰q. AX-s√-¶n¬ C\n Cu CuPn]vXvaÆn¬\n∂pw Hcp-Xcn [m\yw-t]mepw \nßƒ°ve`n-°n-√, Hm¿tØm-fq.....''

\nth-ZIkwLw h√m-Ø- Zp¿L-Sm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-t∏m-bn. _n≥bm-ans\ Hcn-°epw Xß-tfm-sSm∏wAb-°n√ F∂v B ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v Dd-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-s\-IqSn Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-cp-sa∂v Dd-∏-]-d-™m¬ amXta Ct∏mƒ \¬I-s∏´ [m\y-ti-J-cw-IqSn Hcp-]t£ sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ cmPmhv A\p-hZn°pIbp-≈q-sh∂pw Ah¿ `b-∂p. B Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬, mhn-bn¬t]mepw Hcp klm-bhpw CuPn]vXv`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bn¬\n∂pw e`n-°p-I-bp-an-√.

HSp-hn¬ c≠pw Iev]n®v Ah¿ cmPm-hn\p hm°p-sIm-S-Øp, Xßƒ ASp-Øp-Xs∂ _n≥bm-an-s\-IqSn Iqń H∏w hcm-sa-∂v. A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬AXv Ah¿ kXyw- sNbvXp ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

bqkp^v Ah¿°v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Im≥ad-∂n-√. ""\nßƒ _n≥bm-an-t\bpw Iqń-h-cm-sa∂vhm°p-]m-en-®n-s√-¶n¬ Hm¿tØmfq Rms\s‚ ]´m-fsØ Ab®v C°q-´-Øn-ep≈ \nßsf Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw ]nSn®psIm≠p-h∂v XS-¶-en-en-Spw.''

""C√ lpkq¿, Hcn-°epw AXn-\n-S-h-cp-Øp-I-bn√; Rßƒ Ign-bp-∂X thKw _n≥bm-ans\Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-cpw...'' Aev]-samcp `b-∏m-tSm-sS-bm-W-h-cXv ]d-™-Xv.

[m\y-Nm-°p-Iƒ \nd® tiJ-c-hp-ambn Ah-cpsSH´-I-Iq´w I≥bm≥ tZi-tØ°v aS-ßn-t∏m-bn.

sNdn-sbmcp hne \¬In-bm-Wt√m Ab¬cm-Py-ßƒ [m\yw hmßn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. cmPm-hns‚\n¿t±-i-]-Imcw I≥bm≥ tZi-°m¿ JP-\m-hn-e-S® Hmtcm Nm°p [m\y-Øn-t‚bpw \n›n-X-Xp-I,

Ah-cpsS Hmtcm Nm°p-I-fnepw [m\y-tØm-sSm∏wcl-ky-ambnhbv°p-hm≥ bqkp^v DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°v B⁄ \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. AXv, I≥bm≥tZi-Øp-\n∂v h∂-h¿°v Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

hfsc t_m[-]q¿∆-amWv bqkp^v \_n(-A)Aßs\ sNøm≥ G¿∏mSv sNbvX-Xv. \mń¬sN∂vNm°p-Iƒ Agn-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ, Xßƒ hne-bmbn\¬Inb XpI-°qSn [m\y-tØm-sSm∏w ImWp-tºmƒ XnI®pw kuP-\y-am-bn-Øs∂ Cu [m\y-ti-Jcw apgp-h≥ \¬I-s∏-´-Xn¬ Ah¿ IqSp-X¬kwXr-]vX-cm-hp-I-bpw, `mhn-bnepw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈kuP-\y-k-lm-b-ßƒ ]Xo-£n®v _n≥bm-ans\ Dd-∏mbn Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v At±lwap≥Iqń I≠n-cp-∂p.

Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXn-]-Im-c-am-Wv.At±lw (bq-kp- v) Xs‚ rXy-∑m-tcmSv ]d-™p,

(A-h¿X-∂) Ah-cpsS Zhy-ßƒ Ah-cpsS `mfi-ß-fn¬Xs∂ (A-h-c-dn-bm-sX) ht®-°p-I. Ah¿,Ah-cpsS kz¥w IpSpw-_-Øn-te°v sN∂m¬Ah¿°Xv (Hu-Zm-cyw) a\- n-em-Ip-Ibpw (X¬^-e-am-bn) Ah¿ Xncn-®p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvtX-°mw...''

AX-ßn-s\-Xs∂ kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Xß-fpsS Hmtcm Nm°v [m\y-tØm-sSm-∏hpw AXn-\mbn \¬I-s∏´ aqeyw XncnsI h®n-cp-∂-XmbnI≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. CuPn]vXv cmPm-hns‚ alm-a-\-kvI-X-bnepw HuZm-cyØnepw Ah¿IqSp-X¬ BIr-„-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

bA-vJq_v \_n-bn¬ hsf-b-[nIw kzm[o\wsNep-Øn-bmWv Ah¿ _n≥bm-ans\ CuPn-]vXn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ A\p-hmZw t\Sn-b-Xv. Cu£ma-_m-[nX Ah-ÿ-bn¬, Xs‚ \m´p-Im¿ ]ń-Wn -bpsS ]nSn -bn¬\n∂pw tamNn -X -cm -hm≥,CuPn]vXv `c-Wm-[n-Imc-n-bn¬\n∂v [m\y-ti-JcwthW-sa-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, bAv-Jq_v \_n(-A) Hcphn´p-ho-gvN°v Xøm-dm-hp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£,F¥n-\mWv cmPmhv _n≥bm-an-s\-IqSn Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-c-W-sa∂v Iev]n-®-sX∂v FX Btem-Nn-®n´pwbA-vJq_v \_n(-A)\v a\- n-em-bn-√.

_n≥bm-ao\pw Iqćpw bmX ]pd-s∏Spw apºv,bAv-Jq_v \_n Cß-s\-sbmcp \n¿t±iw Ah¿°psImSp-Øp. ""sIm´m-c-Øn-se-Øp-tºmƒ \nßƒHtc Ihm-S-Øn-eqsS D≈n¬ ]th-in-°-cp-Xv. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hyXykvX hgn-I-fn¬IqSn thWw IbdncmPm-hns\ apJw ImWn-t°-≠-Xv.''

CXpw ssZhw ap≥Iqń \n›-bn® Hcp X¥-Øns‚ mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. _n≥bm-ans\ I≠n´v \o≠-h¿j-ß-fmb bqkp^v \_n(-A)\v Hcp-]t£_n≥bm-an-\s\ a‰p ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿IqSn H∏-ap≈Iq´-Øn¬\n∂pw I≠p-]n-Sn®v kzIm-cy-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Hgn-hm-bn-t∏m-hm-Xn-cn-°m-\mhmw Cu \n¿t±iw \¬I-s∏-´-Xv. amX-a-√, Hmtcm-

295


cp-Øcpw ]tXyIw ]tXyIw Ihm-S-ß-fn-eqsS Ib-dn-s®-∂m¬ _n≥bm-ans\ amXw cl-ky-ambn NI-h¿Øn-bpsS ASp-tØ°v FØn-°m≥ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°v Ign-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.

A-ßns\-Xs∂ AXv kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.bqkp^v \_n ktlm-Z-c≥ _n≥bm-ans\ Xncn-®-dn-™p. Ah¿ XΩn¬ a‰p ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Adn-bmsXkzIm-cy-ambn kw`m-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.X\n°v Imń¬sh®v B ]Øp ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h∂ òI-c-amb Zpc-¥-sØ-∏‰n bqkp^v \_n(-A), _n≥bm-an-t\mSv hnh-cn-®p.tPyjvTs\ sN∂mbv ]nSn-®p-sh∂v Ah¿ ]nXm-hns\ [cn-∏n-®Xv hniz-kn-®p-I-gn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂_n≥bm-an\v CsXmcp sRń-°p∂ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂ B Zp„-∑m¿InW-‰n -se-dn™p sIm√m≥ ian -®p -sh-∂pw,A√mlp ac-W-Øns‚ Ic-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Xs∂c£n®v Ct∏m-gnXm CuPn-]vXns‚ `c-W-knw-lm-k-\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-°n-sb∂pw bqkp^v \_n(-A)]d-™-t∏mƒ, _n≥bm-an≥ A¤pXw hnS¿-∂-I-Æp-I-tfmsS Hs°bpw tI´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

I≥bm-\n¬\n∂pw h∂ kwL-tØm-sSm∏wktlm-Z -c≥ _n≥bm-ans\ aS°n Ab-°m≥bqkp^v \_n(-A)\p ssha-\-ky-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AXn\pw A√mlp X¥-]-c-amb Hcp _p≤n ]tbm-Kn-®-Xmbn Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

C°pdn [m\y-ßƒ Af-∂v, Nm°p-I-fn¬ \nd®vkwLmw-K-ßƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]pd-s∏-Sm≥ Xøm-dm-b-t∏m-gmWv sIm´m-c-Ønse [m\y-ti-J-c-hn-`m-K-Øn¬\n∂pw sh≈n-bn¬Xo¿Ø Hcp [m\y-A-fhv]mXw, AXp-]-tbm-Kn-®mWv B kwL-Øn\v [m\ywAf∂p \¬In-b-Xv, \„-s∏-´-Xmbn I≠-Xv. B Af-hp-]mXw kwLmw-K-ß-fn-emtcm ssI°-em-°n-b-XmbnsIm´mcw DtZym-K-ÿ¿ kwi-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kwLmw-K-ßƒ ssIa-e¿Øn. Ah¿°-Xn-s\-∏‰nAdn-shm∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xßƒ AsX-Sp-Øn-s√∂pw thW-sa¶n¬ Xß-fpsS `mfi-ßƒ apgp-h≥ Xpd∂p]cn-tim-[n-°m-sa∂pw Ah-c-dn-bn-®p.

sIm´mcw DtZym-K-ÿ-tcmSv Ah¿ C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn Jp¿-B≥ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.

""BcpsS `mfi-Øn¬\n∂v AXv In´p-∂pthm,

Ah≥ AXn-\p≈ ]ng-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Ahs\ _‘-

\-ÿ-\m-°p-I. Cß-s\-bmWv Ip‰w sNbvX-hsc

Rßƒ in£n°p∂-Xv.''

Ah-cpsS mfi-ß-fpw, Ah¿°mbn [m\yw \nd-

®p-h-®n-cp∂ Hmtcm Nm°pw Xpd-∂v, DtZym-K-ÿ¿

AXn-kq-£va-ambn ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn. G‰hpw HSp-

hn-emWv _n≥bm-ans‚ [m\y-Nm°v Xpd-∂-Xv. B

sh≈n-A-fhv ]mXw B Nm°n-\p-≈n¬ Hfn-®p-h-

bv°-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ Is≠-Øn.

B kwL-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ H∂-S¶w BW-bn´p]d™p, X-ßƒ°n-Xn¬ ]s¶m-∂p-an-s√-∂v. CutamjWw t_m[-]q¿∆w sNbvXXv _n≥bm-an≥Xs∂bmhm-sa∂pw Ah¿ Adn-bn-®p.

_n≥bm-an-≥ Ip‰-°m-c-\m-sW∂p Is≠-Øn.Abmsf amXw XS-™p-h-bv°m\pw a‰p-≈-hsc \mń-te°v t]mIm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m\pw DØ-c-hp-≠m-bn.

_n≥bm-ans\ IqSmsX Fßs\ \mń-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-Ipw. ]nXm-hmb bA-vJq_v \_n-bn¬ hf-sc-tbsd kΩ¿±hpw kzm[o-\hpw sNep-Øn-b-t∏mƒ amX-amWv Ahs\ H∏w Ab-®-Xv. _n≥bm-ans\ Xo¿®-bmbpw XncnsI FØn-°m-sa∂vA√mlp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ kXyw sNøp-I-IqSnsNbvXp. ]s≠m-cn-°¬ CXp-t]mse hmKvZm\w\¬In sIm≠p-t]mb bqkp-^ns\ aS-°n-s°m-≠p-t]m-cm\pw Xßƒ°p km[n-®n√ F∂v Ah-tcm¿Øp.

Ah-scm-´msI Nn¥m-Ip-g-∏-Øn-em-bn. F¥p-sN-øpw, Fsß _n≥bm-ans\ c£-s∏-SpØn kwL-Øn¬ H∏w Iq´qw.

Xß-fn-sem-cp-hs\ Pmay-Ø-S-hp-Im-c-\m-°n-bn´v_n≥bm-ans\ X¬°m-e-tØ-s°-¶nepw tamNn-∏n®vXß-tfm-sSm∏w hnS-W-sa-∂-h¿ cmPm-hn-t\mSvA`y¿∞n-®p. Jp¿-B-\n-eXv C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

""]t`m, Ch\v hfsc hr≤-\m-sbmcp ]nXm-hp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Ch\v ]Icw Rß-fn-sem-cmsfAßv ]nSn-®p-h-®m-epw. DZm-c-a-Xn-I-fn¬s]´ BfmbnRßƒ Aßsb ImWp-∂p.''

AsXm-cn-°epw km[y-am-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. cmP-\o-Xn°v AsX-Xn-cm-Wv, \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS ewL-\-am-Wv, Ip‰-hm-fnsb hn´-b-®n´v \nc-]-cm-[nsb XS-hn¬ hbv°p-I.

HSp-hn¬, h√m-sØmcp \n -lm-b-h-ÿ-bn¬_n≥bm-ans\ IqSmsX Ah¿ I≥bm-\n-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-bn. Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw ]nXm-hns\ km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa-∂-h¿ Icp-Xn. _n≥bm-an≥ sh≈n-∏mXw tam„n-®-Xn\v Xß-sf¥p ]ng-®p-sh-∂v, bAv-Jq_v \_n-tbmSp tNmZn-®v, At±-lsØ DØ-cw-ap-ń-°m-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS IW-°p-Iq-´¬.

\mń-seØn kw`-h-hn-h-c-ß-sf√mw Ah¿ ]nXm-hns\ [cn-∏n-®p. Hs°bpw tI´-t∏mƒ bA-vJq_v\_n(-A) Xf¿∂p-t]m-bn. Xs‚ BZy-a-I≥ bqkp vCh¿ aptJ\ sN∂m-bpsS ]nSn-bn-em-bn-t∏m-bn.Ct∏m-gnXm c≠m-asØ aI\pw tam„m-sh-∂-\n-e-bn¬ Hc-\y-cm-PyØv XS-hn-em-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

CuPn]vXv cmPm-hn-t\mSv aI-\p-th≠n bmNn-°p-I, AXm-bn-cp∂p B ]nXm-hn\v At∏mƒ sNøm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

thZ-\-tbmsS At±lw cmPm-hn-s\mcp IsØ-gp-Xn. £ma-s°-Sp-Xn-bn-emb Xs‚ \m´p-Im¿°v

296


[m\y-k-lmbw sNbvX-Xn¬ \µn ]d-™p-sIm≠vAt±lw CuPn]vXv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn°v Fgp-XnbIØn¬, Xs‚ c≠m-asØ aI-\mb _n≥bm-ans\tamj-W-Ip-‰-Øn\p XS-hn-em-°nb hnhcw Adn-™p-sh-∂pw, Ah≥ AØ-c-samcp Ip‰-IrXyw Hcn-°epw sNbvXn-cn-°m-\n-S-bn-s√∂pw kqNn-∏n-®p. C\nHcp-]t£ Ah≥ Ip‰w sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂v t_m[y-am-bm¬, Ahs\ Hcn-°epw hn´-b-°-cp-sX∂pwFgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. Ip‰-°m-c-\m-sW-¶n¬ A¿ln-°p∂GXp in£bpw \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ HcphnNm-cW IqSmsX Hcn-°epw Ahs\ in£n-°-cp-sX∂pw At±lw Iqń-t®¿Øp. Ah≥ Ip‰wsNbvXn- n-s√-¶n¬, \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ in£ Xo¿®-bmbpwssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ A\o-Xn-bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Spw.IqSmsX hr≤-\mb Xm\pw `mcybpw Xs‚ aqØ-a-I-\mb bqkp-^ns‚ AIm-e-a-c-W-Øn¬ lrZbws\m¥p-I-gn-bp-I-bm-sW∂pw, At∏m-gmWo sRń-°p∂ hm¿Ø-sb∂pw At±lw Fgp-Xn. AXv,Xs∂ BsI Xf¿Øn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw,kZbw \oXn \S-∏m-°-W-sa∂pw Ah-km-\-ambnIØn¬ At]-£n-®n-cp-∂p.

IØp-ambn ]Øp-a-°-f-S-ßp∂ \nth-Z-I-kwLwho≠pw CuPn]vXv cmPm-hns\ apJw ImWn-°m-s\-Øn. bqkp^v \_n(-A) IØv hm-bn-®p. ]nXm-hns‚ssIb-£cw At±lw Xncn-®-dn-™p. At±-l-Øn-\p-≠mb kt¥m-j-Øn-∂-Xn-cn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]q¿∆-Im-e-kva-c-W-Iƒ Hcp-\n-anjw B a\- n-eqsS ]m™p-t]m-bn. Xs‚ `mh-∏-I¿®-sbm∂pw At±lw ]pd-Øp-Im-ń-bn-√.

B \nth-Z-I-kw-L-Øn\p apºn¬sh-®v, At±lwXs‚ intcm-hkvXw hi-tØ°p am‰n. alm-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ ]pd-Øp-≈-h-tcmSp _‘-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ `mKn-I-ambn apJw ad-bv°p∂ t\¿Ø Bh-c-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp intcm-hkvXw AWn-bpI A∂v ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. kpXm-cy-amb B ioe-°-jWw hi-tØ°p am‰n-b-t∏mƒ AXy¥w tXP- m¿∂ apJ-Øns‚ Zriyw hy‡-am-bn. B ktlm-Z-∑m-cmsIsRń-Ø-cn-®p-t]m-bn. AXv At±-l-am-Wv, bqkp-^v.h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv Xßƒ Imńse InW-‰n-se-dn™p sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb∂p Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ bqkp-^v. Ah≥ InW-‰n¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-´p-sh-t∂m.F¶n¬, bqkp^v Fßs\ ChnsS CuPn-]vXnsecmPm-hmbn?

hnkva-b-]q¿∆w Ah-scm-∂m-sI, ssNX-\y-`mhwXpSn-®p-\n¬°p∂ tXP-kp‰ B apJ-tØ°v Xpcn-®p-t\m-°n. ]p©n-cn-XqIn knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cn-°p∂bqkp^v \_n(-A)t\mSv Ah¿ tNm-Zn-®-Xmbn Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p,

bqkp^v \o Xs∂-bmtWm? At±lw ]d-™p,""AsX, Rm≥ bqkp^v Xs∂. Cu \n¬°p∂_n≥bm-an≥ Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-\pw.'' At±lw

XpS¿∂p, ""\nß-sf-t∂mSp IqcX Imń-sb-¶n-epw,\ΩpsS ]nXm-hns\ FXn¿°bpw h©n-°bpw thZ-\n-∏n-°bpw sNbvXp-sh-¶nepw Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp]Xn-Imcw sNøm-s\m-cp-sº-Sp-∂n-√.''

""t\m°q \nßsf Ct∏mƒ F\n°v GXpin£m-hn-[n°pw hnt[-b-cm-°mw. B in£-Iƒs°ms° \nßƒ ]q¿Æ-A¿l-cp-am-Wv. F¶nepwRm≥ \nßƒ°nXm s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-∂p.''

""Fs‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂p amX-a-√, ssZhn-I-in-£-bn¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm°n \nßƒ°p am∏p-X-cm≥Rm≥ k¿∆-i-‡-t\mSp ]m¿∞n-°bpw sNøp-∂p.Ah≥ Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv, \nßƒ°-h≥ \nß-fpsS sX‰p-Iƒ s]mdp-Øp-X-c-s´.''

Hcp-\n-anjw \n¿Øn, At±lw XpS¿∂p. ""CXmt\m°q, CsXs‚ Ip∏m -b -am -Wv . '' Iøn¬kq£n®ncp∂ Xs‚ ]gb Ip∏mbw At±lw Ah-cpsS apºn-te°n-´p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

""t]mIp-tºmƒ CXp-IqSn sIm≠p-t]m-bvs°m-≈q. Xo¿®-bmbpw CsXs‚ hµy-]n-Xmhv Xncn-®-dn-bpw. A√msX \nß-fpsS ]mgvhm-°p-Isf At±lwC\nbpw hniz-kn-s®∂p hcn-√. _n≥bm-an≥ ChnsSFs‚ H∏-ap-≠m-h-s´. Cu Ip∏mbw sImSp-Øm¬AXv I≠n v \ΩpsS ]nXmhv Fs∂-∏-‰n-bp≈ Hm¿Ω-I-fn-te°v aS-ßn-h-cpw. \nßƒ At±-l-tØbpwIpSpw-_-tØbpw Iqń Fs‚ sIm´m-c-Øn¬ hcn-I. F\n-s°s‚ ]nXm-hnt\bpw amXm-hn-t\bpwt\cn¬ ImWm≥ XnSp-°-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.''

Xs‚ hm°p-Iƒ cmPmhv Ah-km-\n-∏n -®p.At±lw \n»-–-\mbn Hcp-\n-anjw [ym\-\n-c-X-\mbncp-∂p. B a\- n-e-t∏mƒ Xs‚ hr≤-cmb]nXmhpw amXmhpw amX-amWv \nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xv.

CuPn-]vXn¬t]mb \nth-Z-I-kwLw aS-ßn-h-cp-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ bAv-Jq_v \_n(-A)s‚ Xf¿∂IÆp-Iƒ ]Xo-£-tbmsS _n≥bm-ans\ sXc™p.kwL-Øn¬ Xs‚ aIs\ ImWmsX h∂-t∏mƒAt±-l-Øns‚ lrZbw Xkn-®p. s]s´-∂mWv Ah-cn-sem-cp-h≥ ]nXm-hns‚ ]°¬, CuPn]vXv cmPm-hmb bqkp^v \_n(-A) Gev]n® At±-l-Øns‚B _mey-Ime Ip∏mbw Gev]n-®-Xv. hnS¿∂-I-Æp-I-tfm-sS, A¤pX`mhw kv^pcn-°p∂ `mh-tØmsSAt±lw B Ip∏mbw Xncn-®-dn-™p.

""CXv Fs‚ bqkp-^ns‚ Ip∏-bm-a-t√....?''At±lw B hkvXw Iøn-se-Sp-Øp.

A∂v, FXtbm h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv \nß-tfm-sSm∏w Ahs\ Imń-e-b-®-t∏mƒ Ah≥ [cn-®n-cp∂AtX-Ip-∏m-bw. ]I-cw, \nß-sf-\n°p sIm≠p-X∂bqkp-^n-s‚, Icn-]p-c≠ hkvX-sØ-∏-‰nbpwRm\nXm Ct∏m-tgm¿°p-∂p. CsX-ßs\ \nß-fpsSIøn¬ h∂p, Bcv X∂p \nßƒ°nXv....?''

At±lw D¬I-WvTm-Ip-e-\m-bn. ""thKw ]d-bq,

297


_n≥bm-an-t\bpw ImWp-∂n-√t√m Iq´-Øn¬. Ah-s\-hnsS?''

£a \in-®-a-ń-embn hr≤≥. F√m hnh-c-ßfpwhni-Z-ambn B ]Øpa°fpw ]nXm-hn-t\mSp ]d-™-t∏mƒ kt¥m-jm-[n--Iy-Øm¬ B hr≤s‚IÆp-Iƒ \nd-™p. At±lw ]d-™p,

""\ap-°p-Ss\ CuPn-]vXn-te°p t]mImw. F\n°vFs‚ bqkp-^ns\ ImWm≥ XnSp-°-am-bn. FXh¿j-ß-fmbn Rm\-hs\ th¿s]-ń-´v. Ah≥ cmPm-hm-b-Xn-e√, Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-dn-™-Xn-emWvCs∂-\n°p kt¥m-jw.''

]nXm-hns‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ tI´-am-X-bn¬Ah¿, Cu F√m A\n-„-I-c-amb kw`-h-ßƒ°pwNp°m≥ ]nSn-®, Ah-bvs°ms° km£n-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂ B ]Øp-a-°fpw Hcp-t]mse hnem-]-kz-c-Øn¬ ]d-™p,

""Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th, R-ßƒ°p-th≠n A√m-lp-hn -t\mSv am∏-t]-£n-®m-epw. Xo¿®-bmbpwRßƒ ]m]n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.''

bAv-Jq_v \_n(-A) im¥-kz-cØn¬ adp-]Sn]d-™p, ""Xo¿®-bmbpw \nßƒ°mbn Rm≥A√mlp-hn-t\mSp am∏-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah≥s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Wv.''

]nXm-hmb bA-vJq_v \_n(-A)-bp-ambn Ah¿bqkp v \_n(-A)s‚ sIm´m-c-Øn-se-Øn. At±lwXs‚ hµy-am-Xm-]n-Xm-°sf kzoI-cn-®m-Z-cn-®v, Xm\n-cp∂ CuPn]vXv cmPy-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cp-Øn. Ah¿,B ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ, ]m]-hn-hi-cmbnbqkp^v \_n(-A)s‚ Im¬°¬ hogp-I-bpw,

ho≠pw ho≠pw am∏-t]-£n-°bpw sNbvXp.

bqkp^v \_n(-A) ]nXm-hns\ t\m°n-]-d-™p,""]nXm-th, CXv Rm≥ apºp-I≠ kz]v\-Øns‚km£m-XvIm-c-amWv; ]Xn-s\m∂p \£-X-ßfpwkqcy\pw Nµ\pw F\n°p km„mw-K-]-Wmaw sNøp-∂-Xm-bn. AsX, ]Øpktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw _n≥bm-an\pwDƒs∏-Sp∂ ]Xns\m∂p \£-X-ß-fpw, ]ns∂Aßpw Fs‚ amXm-hp-aS-ßp∂ kqcy-N-µ-∑mcpwCXm Ct∏mƒ Ft∂m-sSm-∏-ap -≠v.'' A\-¥cwAt±lw Xs‚ ]m¿∞-\m-hm-°p-Iƒ Dcp-hn-´p.

""\mYm, \o Fs‚ Znhy-kz-]v\sØ kXy-am°n]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw \oF\n°p \∑ sNbvXp. Fs∂ BZyw InW-‰nseA]-S-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬\n-∂pw, ]n∂oSv I¬Øp-dp-¶n¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-Øn. I≥bm≥ ae-s©-cn-hn¬\n∂pw Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf ChnsS Fs‚ khn-[-Øn¬ FØn-®p-X-∂p. Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑msc]›m-Øm-]-hn-h-i-cm-°n. Fs∂ \o CuPn-]vXnse`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-°n. kz]v\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-ßƒ\o F\n°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cn-I-bpw, AXv \nd-th-‰p-IbpwsNbvXp. \o Xs∂-bm-sWs‚ c£n-Xm-hv. Fs∂kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmbn Pohn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, k∑m¿§n-I-tfm-sSm∏w tN¿°p-Ibpw sNtø-W-ta....''

bAv-Jq_v \_n(-A), Xs‚ ]nb-]p-X≥ bqkp-

^ns‚ ]m¿∞-\m-hm-°p-Iƒ tI´v tImcn-Ø-cn-®n-

cp-∂p-t]m-bn. B ]Øp-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cpw, _n≥bm-

an\pw Cu cwK-ßƒs°ms° aqI-km-£n-I-fmbn

At∏mgpw Ahn-sS-Xs∂ \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

•

298

tIc-f-kw-ÿm\ aPvenkv Banem AwK-ßƒ

1. P\m_v hn.-]n. BinIv kmln_v (I-S-embn aPvenkv), \mbn_v \mknw X_veo-Kv, X¿_n-øØv

2. P: Sn. AlvaZv kCuZv kmln_v (tIm-gn-t°mSv aPvenkv), \mbn_v \mknw XAveow

3. P: Fw. Pao¬ AlvaZv kmln_v (I-Æq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv), \mbn_v \mknw Daqan

4. P: Fw. dm^n AlvaZv kmln_v (tIm-gn-t°mSv aPvenkv), \mbn_v \mknw am¬

5. P: ]n.-]n. l ≥ tImb kmln_v (a-t©cn aPvenkv), \mbn_v \mknw knlv˛lsØ Pnkvam\n

6. P:]n. apk-^v^¿ AlvaZv kmln_v (I-Æq¿ kn‰n aPvenkv), \mbn_v \mknw XPv\oZv

7. P: C_m-low-Ipń kmln_v (amX aPvenkv), \mbn_v \mknw XlvcosI PZoZv

8. P:Fw. A–p¬ K^q¿ kmln_v (I-Æq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv), \mbn_v \mknw hJvs^ PZoZv

9. P: kn. \mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln_v (]-≈p-cpØn aPvenkv) \mbn_v \mknw CimAØv

10. P: Fw. apl-ΩZv keow kmln_v (I-Æq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv), \mbn_v \mknw JnZvasØ J¬Jv

11. P: apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ kmln_v (ap-dn-b-°Æn aPvenkv) BUn-‰¿

12. P: kn.-Pn. A–p¬ Icow kmln_v (I-h-d-Øn aPvenkv)


BtKmf Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚

c≠mw-J-eo-^bpw hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)s‚ hmKvZ-Ø-]p-X-\p-amb lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥alvaqZv Alva-Zv( -d) 1889 P\p-hcn 12-˛\v i\n-bmgvNbmWv P\n-®Xv. Ct±-l-Øns‚ P\-\-Øn\vapºp-Xs∂ Cu hy‡n-XzsØ Ipdn®v N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hnJym-X-amb Hcp]h-N-\-amWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. 1886 s^_p-hcn20-˛-\mWv hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A) Xs‚ hnJym-X-ambCu ]Jym-]\w temIsØ Adn-bn-®-Xv.

hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ ]h-N\w

Ckvem-ans‚ timNym-hÿ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pwa‰p aX-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ckvem-ans‚ alXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\pw Ckvem-anI ]t_m-[\w temI-Øns‚ A‰-ß-tfmfw FØn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn HcpPoh¬Zr„m¥w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v hmKvZØako-lv(-A) A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv tIW-t]-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. CXn-\mbn \_n-am-cpsS Ncy-b-\p-k-cn®v\m¬]-Xp-\mƒ ssZh-[ym-\-Ønepw ]tXyI ]m¿∞-\-I-fnepw \nc-X-\m-bn-s°m≠v Hcp Xt]m-b-⁄-a-\p-jvTn-°m≥ BK-ln-®p. ssZhn-Iamb Adn-bn∏ve`n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A) AXn-∂mbnImØp-\n-∂p. HSp-hn¬ ssZhn-I-amb Adn-bn∏vhs∂Øn. AXn-∂mbn At±lw tlmin-bm¿]q-cn-∂-SpØ tkmPm≥]q¿ F∂ ÿew sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. AhnsS Hcp Ccp -\n -e -sI -ń -S -Øns‚apIƒ`mKw \mev]Xp Znh-ksØ ITn-\-]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn \n›-bn-®p. Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬ \nc-h[nkphm¿Ø-Iƒ At±-l-Øn\v e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.HSp-hn¬ \m¬]Xmw Znhkw hmKvZ-Ø-]p-Xs\kw_-‘n®p X\n°p e`n® ssZhn-I-A-dn-bn∏vAt±lw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. ]kvXpX hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ Cßs\ ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

""A√mlp Fs∂ kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠vCßs\ ]d-™p. Rm≥ \n\°v A\p-K-l-Øns‚Hc-S-bmfw \evIp-∂p. \o Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®-]-Im-cw. Rm≥ \ns‚ hnem-]-ßƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw Fs‚Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ \ns‚ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v kzoImcw\evIp-Ibpw \ns‚ bmX (ep-[n-bm-\-˛-tlm-in-bm¿]q¿) \n\°v A\p-K -l-I-c -am -°p -IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. A¬`p-X-i-‡n-bp-tSbpw HuZm-cy-Øn-t‚bpw kmbq-Py-Øn-t‚bpw AS-bmfw \n\°v\evIp-∂p. hc-]-km-Z-Øn-t‚bpw A\p-K-l-hm-bv]n-t‚bpw AS-bmfw \n\°v e`n-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p.hnP-b-ß-fpsS ]p©nI \n\°v IcÿamIp-I-bm-Wv. A√tbm Pbm-imen \n\°v kam-[m-\w. Pohn-XsØ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v ac-W-Øns‚ ]nSn-

bn¬\n∂v c£ e`n-°m\pw, I_-dp-I-fn¬ adhvsNø-s∏-´-h¿ ]pd-Øp-h-cp-am-dm-Im\pw Ckvem-a-X-Øns‚ ta∑bpw ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ s]cp-abpwP\-ßƒ°v shfn-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw, Rm≥ k¿∆-i-‡\pw C—n-°p-∂Xv sNøp-∂-h-\p-am-sW∂v temI-Øn\v a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw Rm≥ \nt∂m-sSm-∏-am-sW∂v Ah¿°v ZrV-t_m[yw hcp-∂-Xn\pw, ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°pwssZh-Øns‚ aX-tØbpw KŸ-tØbpw ]cn-ip≤]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k)-sb \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw I≈-hm-Zn-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h¿°pw Xpd∂ Hcp Zr„m-¥-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS am¿§w shfn-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bsX C]-Imcw Acp-fn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.BI-bm¬, \n\°v kphn-ti-j-am-bn-cn-°-s´. ]Xm-]-hm\pw ]cn-ip-≤-\p-amb Hcp ]pX≥ \n\°v\evI-s∏-Spw. Hcp ]mh-\-]p-X≥ \n\°v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. B Ipń \ns‚ _oP-Øn¬\n∂pw \ns‚k¥-Xn-bn¬\n-∂p-ap-≈-h≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.''

""kpµ-c-\mb ]cn-ip-≤-kp-X≥ \ns‚ hncp-∂p-Im-c≥ CXm hcp-∂. Ahs‚ t]cv Cam-\p-th¬F∂pw _io¿ F∂p-am-Wv. Ah\v ]mh-\-ambBflmhv \evI-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ Aip-≤n-I-fn¬ \ns∂√mw AXo-X-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Ah≥ "ssZh-Øns‚ ]`' (\q-dp-√m-lv) Bbn-cn-°pw. BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂p hcp-∂-h≥ A\p-K-lo-X≥.''

""Ahs‚ hc-thm-Sp-IqSn hcp-∂-h-t\m-sSm∏wA\p-K-l-ap-≠v. Ah≥ ]Xm-]hpw ]`m-hhpwsFiz-cyhpw D≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Ah≥ temI-Øp-h∂v Xs‚ akoln KpWhpw dqlp¬ l-Jns‚ (k-Xy-Øns‚ Bflm-hv) A\p-K-lhpw aptJ\ At\-I-cpsS tcmKsØ kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Ah≥ Ien-a-Øp-√mlv (A-√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\w) BIp-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-K-lw Ahs\al-Xz-Øns‚ hN-\-Øm¬ Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥henb _p≤nim-enbpw Imcy-⁄\pw kl-\-io-e-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw. euIn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-am-bp≈hnZy-I-fm¬ Ah≥ \nd-bv°-s∏-Spw. Ah≥ aq∂ns\\mem-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw˛ CXns‚ A¿∞w a\- n-em-bn-ń-√˛ Xn¶-fmgvN A\p-K-l-]q¿Æ-amb Xn¶-fmgvN; hm’-ey-]p-X≥, alm-`m-Ky-hm-\m-bp-≈-h≥.BZy-¥-c -ln -X-\mb ssZhw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ÿm\hpw kXy-Øn-t‚bpw Hu∂-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw\ne-b-\-hp-am-bp-≈-h≥. A√mlp BIm-i-Øp-\n∂vCd-ßn-b-t]m-se. Ahs‚ Bhn¿`mhw FXbpwA\p-K-lo-Xhpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xm]w shfn-s]-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W--hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. GsXm-cp-hs\

hmKvZ-Ø ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Imcn

Sn. iwkp-±o≥, IÆq¿teJ\w

299


ssZhw Xs‚ Aò-„-am-Ip∂ ]cn-a-fw-sIm≠v ]cn-en-]vX-\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm B ]`m-h-imen hcp-∂p. \mw \ΩpsS hN\w Ah-\n-em-°pw. Ahs‚Xe-bv°p-aosX ssZh-Øns‚ \ng-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.Ah≥ thKw thKw hf¿∂p-h-cn-Ibpw _‘-\-ÿ-cpsS tamN-\-Øn\p Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. `qan-bpsS tImWp-I-fn-se√mw Ah≥ Io¿Øn ]m]n-°pw. PmXn -Iƒ Ah-¶¬\n∂v A\pKlwssIs°m-≈pw. A\-¥cw Ah≥ kz¿§-Øn¬ X\n-°p≈ Bfl-ÿm-\-tØ°v Itc-‰-s∏-Spw. CXv hn[n-®p-t]mb Imcy-am-Wv.''

]h-N\w hnfw-_cw sNbvXv aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 1889 P\p-hcn 12- \v hmKvZ-Ø-]p-X≥ P\n-®p.iXp-°ƒ ]h-N-\-Øn¬ ]d™ apgp-h≥ Imcy-ßfpw H∂n\p ]ndsI as‰m-∂mbn ]pe¿∂XvtemIw t\m°n-°-≠p.

hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ \nd-IpSw

""ùXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb ⁄m\-ß-fm¬Ah≥ \nd-bv°-s∏-Spw.'' ]h-N-\-Øn¬ ]d™C°mcyw Fßs\ ]pe¿∂p?

ùXn-I-hn-Zym- ymkw \t∂Ipd-hm-bn-cp∂ apkvenlvauDu-Zv(-d)\v hnip-≤Jp¿-B-\p-ambn AKm-[-_-‘-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. 1897 Pq¨ 7˛\v Xs‚ 8˛mw hb- n¬ At±lw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ HmXn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. Pam-A-Øns‚ H∂mw Jeo-^ -l-kvdØvA¬lmPv l°ow \qdp-±o≥ kmln-_v(-d)¬ \n∂mWvhnip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw lZo-kp-Ifpw a‰v Bflo-b-Im-cy-ßfpw At±lw Gsd ]Tn-®-Xv. hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\p-ambn IqSp-X¬ _‘wÿm]n-°m\pw AXns‚ hym-Jym\w a\- n-em-°m\pw At±lw i≤n-®p. Jp¿-B-\n-en-√mØ Hcp⁄m\hpw temI-Øn-en-s√∂v At±lw a\- n-em-°n.bphm-hm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒXs∂ At±-lw Jp¿-B≥Z¿kv FSp -°p-am -bn -cp -∂p. AXp-hsc BcpwhymJym-\n-°mØ Xc-Øn¬ \ho-\-⁄m-\-ßƒCØcw Z¿kn-eqsS temI-Øn\p e`n-®p-Xp-S-ßn.apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)-hns‚ Jp¿-B≥ Z¿kv H∂mwJeo-^-bn¬ Gsd- aXn∏pf-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ""F\n-°-dn-bmØ ]e Imcy-ßfpw an¿km alvaq-Zv Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-Øn-eqsS ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v'' At±lw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv CXn\p sXfn-hm-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ B[m-c-am°n \nc-h[nteJ\-ßsfgpXnb hmKvZ-Ø-]p-X≥ kqdx-^m-Xn-lsb kw_-‘n-®p-amXw ap∂q-dn¬]cw ]`m-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibp-≠m-bn. ""X^vkosd I_o¿'' F∂

t]cn¬ ]kn≤o-Ir-X-amb hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚

_rlXvhymJym\w Gsd kp]-kn-≤n-bm¿÷n-®-Xm-

Wv. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb 250-˛-tesd KŸ-ßƒ B

alm-flmhv ]n¬°m-eØv cNn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Aßs\ hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hmKvZ-Ø]p-X≥

A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ Bflo-b-⁄m\w \nd-bv°-s∏-´-h-

\mbn temIw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn.

ùXn-I-hn-Zym-`ymkw t\Sp-∂Xn¬ hfsc ]n∂n-em-bn-cp∂ lkvdØv apkveolv auDu-Zv(d) saSn°v]co-£-bn¬ tXm‰-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkwaXn-bm-°n. ]s£, A√mlp hmKvZØ ako-ln\v\¬Inb hmKvZm\w \nd-th-‰p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. Ime-I-a-Øn¬ uXn-I-hn-⁄m-\-Øn¬ At±lw G‰hpwap≥]-¥n-bn-se-Øn. CsXmcp ssZh\n›-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. A≤ym-]-I-cn¬\n∂v e`n® Nn´-bmb in-£-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ hnZym`ym-k-Øn¬At±lw ap∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ iXp-°ƒ AXvBt£-]-Øn-\p≈ Hc-h-k-c-am°n am‰p-am-bn-cp-∂p.hmKvZ-Ø]p-Xs‚ D∂-X-ti-Wn-bn-ep≈ ⁄m\-Øn\p ImcWw ssZhn-I-kw-hn-[m-\-a-√, adn-®v, A≤ym-]-I-cpsS ]mK-¤y-am-sW∂v Ah¿ Bt£-]n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, AXn-\p≈ Ah-kcw A√mlpAh¿°p \evIn-bn-√. ùXn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-ksØAt±lwXs∂ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""kvIqƒ hnZym- ym-k-Øn¬ Rms\∂pw XnI™ ]cmPb-am-bn-cp-∂p.anUn¬]co-£-bn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´ Fs∂ ho´p-Im¿ho≠pw kvIqfn¬ Ab-®p. ]t£, saSn-°v]-co£hs∂-Øn-b-tXmsS Fs‚ uXn-I-hn-Zym- ym-k-Øns‚A¥yw Ipdn-°-s∏-´p. D¿Zp, Ad_n F∂o `mj-I-fn-sem-gnsI as‰√m hnj-b-ß-fnepw tXm‰p.''

saSnIv ]co£ ]mkm-ImsX kvIqƒhn-Zym- ymkw\ndp-tØ-≠n-h-∂- Hcp hy‡n ]n∂oSv apgp-h≥imkvX-im-J-I-fnepw a‰p taJ-e-I-fnepw alm-⁄m-\n-bm-Ip-∂-XmWv ImWm≥ km[n-®-Xv. A√mlpAt±-l-Øn¬ ùXn-I-hn-⁄m\w \nd-®p. ]fin-X-Ip-e]Xnamcp-sS-ta¬ At±-l-Øn\v hnPbw e`n-®p.Alva-Zn-øØv AYhm bYm¿∞ Ckvemw, Ckvem-anse kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ, Ckvemapw kmaq-ly-]-iv\-ß-fpw, Ckvem-an¬ `n∂n-∏ns‚ XpS-°w, \h-tem-I-Iaw XpS-ßnb hnJym-X-amb KŸ-ßƒ At±-l-Øn¬ \nd-bv°-s∏´ ⁄m\-Øns‚ hym]vXn sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. hnhn[ hnj-b-ßƒ Bkv]-Z-am°n \nc-h[n Ihn-X-Ifpw At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-bm-bn-´p-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ hmKvZØ]pXs\ kw_-‘n®Cu ]h-N\w A£-cw-]Xn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.

Pam-AØv kwhn-[m\w kpkw-L-Sn-X-am-°p∂p

hmKvZ-Ø-]p-X≥ AXo-h-_p-≤n-am-\m-bn-cn-°p-

sa∂v ]h-N-\-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Pam-

AØv kwhn-[m\w kpkw-L-Sn-X-am-b-Xn-eqsS AXv

sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´p. _p≤n-]-chpw Zo¿L-ho-£-W-

tØm-sS-bp-ap≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS Alva-Zn-øm-P-am-

A-Øns‚ kwLm-S\w At±lw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn.

apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)\v 19 hb- p-≈-t∏m-gmWv]nXmhv hmKvZØ akolv(A) Cl-tem-I-hmkwshSn-™-Xv. B ka-bØv ]nXm-hns‚ P\m-k-bpsSXe-`m-KØp\n∂p-sIm≠v At±lw Hcp ]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Øp. ""Bcp-Xs∂ Aßsb hn´p-]n-cn-™mepw

300


Rm≥ GI-\m-bn-s°m≠v AßbpsS ZuXy-]-Nm-c-W-Øn\v Xoh-bXv\w \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. CX-t±lwA£cw-]Xn \nd-th‰n. At±lw Pam-A-Øns\Hcp AP-ø-i-‡n-bm°n am‰n. 1911-˛¬ H∂mw-J-eo-^-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS A©p-a≥ A≥km-dp-√mbv°v cq]w\¬In. X_veo-Kv, X¿_n-øØv F∂nhCXns‚ e£y-ß-fmbn \n›-bn-®p. CXn-ew-K-am-Ip-∂-h¿°v Hcp \n›n-X-k-abw X_veo-Kn-∂mbn am‰n-sht°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. 1914- ¬ 25- mw hb- n¬apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)s\ BtKmf Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ c≠mw Jeo-^-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp.t]cp-tI´ \nc-h[n ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂p-amWv At±lw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv. Jeo^m Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v ]n∂n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Ic-ß-fmWv]h¿Øn°p-∂Xv F∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kw`-h-ß-fmWv ]n∂oSv I≠-Xv. PamAØv kwhn-[m\wi‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ At±lw Bcw-`n-®p. CXn-\mbn "aPvenkv iqd' F∂ IqSn-bm-tem-N\m kan-Xn°v 1914-˛¬ At±lw cq]w \evIn. Pam-A-Øns‚ ]N-c-W-X-¥-ßƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn´mbn-cp∂p Cu kanXn°v Bcw`w Ipdn-®-Xv. 1922 apX¬ CsXmcp ÿncw kwhn-[m-\-am-°n.h¿jØnsemcn-°¬ iqd tbmKw tNcm≥ \n¿t±-in°s∏-´p. 1919-˛¬ IqSp-X¬ ]h¿Ø\ kuI-cy-Øn-\mbn hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Iƒ (\n-km-d-Øp-Iƒ)cq]o-I-cn-®p. CXv Pam-A-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-aX ssIhcp-Øn. XpS¿∂v At±lwPam-A-Øn¬ imJm-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-®p. 1922-˛¬ 15 hb n\v apI-fn-ep≈ kvXoIƒ°mbn"ePv\ Cam-bn√' F∂ kwL-S-\bpw 1928-˛¬ 15 hb- n¬ Xmsgbp≈ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°mbn "\mkn-dm-Øp¬ Alva-Zn-øm'bpw 1938-˛¬ bph-kw-L-S\"Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm'bpw 1940-˛¬ htbm-P-\-ßƒ°mbn "aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√m'bpw cq]o-I-cn-®p. 1940-˛¬ Xs∂ BÏp-ń-I-fpsS kwL-S-\-bmb"AXv^m-ep¬ AlvaZn-øm'bpw cq]o-I-cn-®p. CuimJm-kw-L-S-\-I-fn-eqsS \nc-h[n ]h¿Ø-IscPam-A-Øn\p e`y-am-bn. 1925-˛¬ "Zmdp¬ Jfm' F∂Hcp PpUo-jy¬ kwhn-[m\w Pam-A-Øn¬ ÿm]n-®p. Pam-A-Øw-K-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ X¿°-ßƒ Ckvem-anI A≤ym-]-\-]-Imcw ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-am-Wn-Xv.

hnZym-`ymk hnN-£-W≥

lkvdØv apkveolv auDu-Zv(-d) alm-\mb HcphnZym- ymk hnNn-£-W-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvemw F∂pwhnZym`ymkØn\v h≥]m-[m-\y-amWv \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \_n(-k) Xcp-ta-\n°v BZy-am-bp-≠mb shfn-]m-Sp-Xs∂ "CJvd-Av' (\o hmbn-°p-I) F∂-Xm-Wv.ssN\-bn¬ t]msb¶nepw hnZy A`ykn-°pI F∂]mT-amWv B ImeØv \_n(-k) A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°p\¬In-b-Xv. A∂v Atd_y-bn¬\n∂pw ssN\-bn¬FØn-t®cpI Gsd ZpjvI-c-am-bncp∂p. F¥p-XymKw

kln®pw Adnhv t\S-W-sa∂mW-Xn-\¿∞w. hnZym-`ym-k-tØm-Sp≈ Cu Ckvem-anI ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚êw temIw I≠p. apkvenw-Iƒ hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bn¬ Gsd apt∂m-s´-Øn. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ \nc-h[n kw`m-h-\-Iƒ Ah¿ \¬In. F∂m¬ Imem-¥-tcW Cu ÿnXn°v am‰wh∂p. Ckveman\p Xs∂A]-Nbw h∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn apkvenw-Iƒ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ ]n≥X-≈-s∏-´p. kvXoIƒ°v hnZym-`ymkw\njn-≤-sa-∂p-hsc De-am-°ƒ hn[n-sb-gp-Xn.

Cusbmcp timN-\o-bm-hÿ am‰nsbSp°p∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) Bhn-jv°-cn-®p. Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\vDu∂¬ \¬In. kvXoI-fp-tSbpw ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-tSbpw hnZym-`ymk \ne-hmcw Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbnAt±lw \nc-h[n \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≠p. CXn-∂mbn ""^kvse Da¿ dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-dvdyq´v'' F∂Hcp Kth-jWÿm]\w ÿm]n-®p. kvXoIƒ°mbn]tXy-I-amb aZ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgnAh¿°v aX-hn-⁄m\w \¬Im-\m-cw-`n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS ùXn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-∂mbn 1925-˛¬ JmZn-bm-\n¬ \pkØv tKƒkvkvIqfpw 1928-˛¬ ""PmanA Alva-Zn-øm''bpw Bcw-`n-®p-. Ckvem-anI anj-W-dn-amsc hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Pman-A-bpsS e£yw. CØcw Pman-A-Iƒ C∂v a‰p cmPy-ß-fnepw \ne-hn¬ h∂p-I-gn -™n -´p -≠v . 1944 -˛¬ XA-eo -ap¬ CkvemwtImtfPpw 1948-˛¬ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°p amX-ambn"Pman-A- \p-kØv tImtfPpw' \ne-hn¬h∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Alva-Zn-Iƒ°v Bflo-bhpw ùXn-I-hp-amb in£Ww \¬In Ckvem-anI ]t_m-[-I-cm-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zn-\m¬ ÿm]n-X-am-bn. B^n-°≥ cm„-ß-fn¬Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Iogn-ep≈ hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh-\-ßƒ A¿∏n-®p-h-cp-∂p.

Xlvco-Iv-˛-P-ZoZv ]≤Xn

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-k-a-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v 1929-˛¬ "A©p-a≥ Alvdm¬' Fs∂mcp kwL-S\C¥y-bn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu kwL-S\ Ime-I-taW Hcp Alva-Znømhncp≤ kwL-S-\-bmbn amdp-Ibpw Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\sØ `qap-J-Øp-\n∂pw XpS-®p-\o-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. 1933-˛¬ Cu kwL-S\ Nneapkvenw t\Xm-°-fpsS ]c-ky-]n-¥p-W-tbmSpw a‰p-Nne apkvenw t\Xm-°-fpsS cl-ky-]n-¥p-W-tbmSpwIqSn Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]t£m`wkwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Ch-cpsS kwL-SnX \o°-ß-fpsS A\-¥-c-^-e-sa-t∂mWw C¥y-bn-em-I-am\w Alva-ZnømPam-A-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ i‡n-s∏-´p.Alva-Zn-ø-Øns\ XI¿°m≥ Xøm-dp≈ Bcp-ambpwIq´p-Iq-Sm≥ Cu kwL-S\ Xøm-dm-bn. Bcy-k-am-Pn-Ifpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw kn°p-Imcpw apkvenw

301


t\Xm-°ƒs°m∏w Cu kwL-S-\-bn¬ AWn-\n-c-∂p. 1934-˛¬ Ch¿ JmZn-bm-\n¬ Hcp Alva-Znømhncp-≤-dmen kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Pam-A-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬Zpjv]-Nm-c-W-ß-fn¬ Ch¿ hym]r-X-cm-bn. Cusbm-c-h-ÿ-bn¬ Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ Bi-bßƒ IqSp-X¬ ÿe-ß-fn-te°p hym]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Jeo- (-d) Xocp-am-\n-®p-d-®p. hntZ-i-ß-fn¬ anj-W-dn-amsc Ab-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤Xn At±lw Xøm-dm-°n. AXmWv Xlvco°v PZoZv ]≤-Xn. BZyw aq∂p-h¿j-tØ-°p≈ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmbn ]Jym-]n-°-s∏ĆXv ]n∂oSv ÿncw ]≤-Xn-bm°n am‰p-I-bp-≠m-bn.1934 \hw-_¿ 23-˛-\mWv Xlvco°v PZoZv ]≤Xn]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv. Alva-Zn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS PohnXwefn-X-am°n Ckvem-anI ]Nm-c-W-Øn-\p≈ ]Wwkzcq-]n-°m≥ apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) Blzm\w sNbvXp.Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-\p-th≠n Pohn-X-a¿∏n-°m≥kzta-[bm apt∂m-´p-h-cm≥ At±lw AwK-ßsfD¬t_m-[n-∏n-®p. Cu Blzm-\-Øns‚ ê-ambnhnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]mhoWyw t\Snb \nc-h[nkPo-h-]-h¿Ø-Isc Pam-A-Øn\p e`n-®p. temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-te°p anj-W-dn-am¿ Ab-°-s∏-´p. AXns‚ ê-ambn Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚i–w temI-Øns‚ F√m tImWp-I-fnepw FØn.C¥y-bn¬ h®p-Xs∂ Pam-A-Øns\ \in-∏n-°m-sa∂v hymtam-ln-®-h¿ CXp-I≠-º-c-∂p. Alvdm¿kwL-S-\-Xs∂ C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-XmWv ]n∂oSv I≠-Xv. XlvcoIv PZoZv ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn 1934-˛¬CuÃv B^n-°, 1935-˛¬ P∏m≥, 1938-˛¬ _¿Ω,1945-˛¬ ^m≥kv, 1946-˛¬ kvs]bn≥, 1947-˛¬ tlmf-≠v, 1948-˛¬ kzn‰vk¿e-≠v, 1949-˛¬ P¿Ω-\n, 1956-˛¬ U≥am¿°v F∂o hntZ-i-cm-„-ß-fn¬ anj-\p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´p. C∂v 181 cm„-ß-fn¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.

C¥ym-hn-`-P-\hpw d_vh \n¿Ωm-Whpw

1947-˛¬ C¥y c≠mbn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´p. C¥y-sb∂pw ]m°n-ÿm-s\∂pw t]cp≈ c≠v kzX-¥-cm-„-ßƒ \ne-hn¬h-∂p. Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ tIµ-amb JmZn-bm≥ ]q¿Æ-ambpwC¥y≥ AXn¿Øn-°p-≈n-emWv Dƒs∏-´-Xv. XpS¿∂vJeo-^bv°pw kZ¿A©p-as‚ AwK-ßƒ°pw]m°n-ÿm-\n-te°v t]mtI-≠n-h-∂p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈Hcp lnPvd-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v A√mlp apkvenlvauDu-Zv(-d)s\ Imte-Iq-ń-Xs∂ Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØmsS aps∂m-cp-°-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ At±-l-Øn\v km[n-®p.

Iem-]-ßƒ s]mń-∏p-d-s∏-´-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™p. ""Cu im¥n-tK-l-Øn¬sh®v A`-bm¿∞n-I-

fm-sb-Ønb B¿s°-¶nepw \„w kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]q¿Æ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Rm≥kzbw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.'' A√m-lp-hns‚ Jeo-^-bv°-√msX a‰m¿°v CXv ]d-bm-\m-Ipw.

JmZn-bm-\n¬ H∂pw kw -hn-®n-√. ako-lns‚ P∑-tKlw im¥n-tK-l-ambn Adn-b-s∏-´p. Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw A\-lva-Zn-I-fmWv A`bwtXSn Chn-sS-sb-Øn-b-Xv. t\c-tØ-Xs∂ kw`-cn-®p-sh-°-s∏´[m\y-ßƒ Ch¿°p `£-W-ambn. H-Sp-hn¬ BZn\w hs∂-Øn. Alva-ZnIƒ JmZn-bm-s\∂ ]pWy-`q-an-bn¬\n∂pw Hgn-™p-t]m-Im-\m-cw-`n-®p. _Zv¿bp≤-Øns‚ kvacW ]pXp-°n-s°m≠v 313 Imh¬`S-∑msc JmZn-bms‚ kwc-£-W-Np-a-X-e-tb¬∏n-®p.1947 BKÃv 31-˛\v ]≈n-Ifpw hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpw Bô-kp-Ifpw a‰p kzIm-cy-sI-ń-SßfpwAS®p. Alva-Zn-Iƒ "Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm' F∂k∂-≤-tk-\-bpsS AIº-Sn-bp-ambn ]m°n-ÿm-\n-te°p bmX-bm-bn. hfsc thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Cu bmX A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Alva-Zn-Iƒ kpc-£n-X-cmbn ]pXnb ÿe-sØ-Øn-t®¿∂p.AhnsS ]pXn-sbmcp tIµw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn"No\m_v' \Zo-Xo-cØv Xcn-imbn InS-∂n-cp∂ 1034G°¿ `qan k¿°m-cn¬\n∂pw hne-°p-hm-ßn. ac-ß-fn-√mØ Hcp hc-≠-`q-an. Ahn-SsØ At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ ]mºp-Ifpw tXfp-Ifpw Ipdp-°-∑mcpwsN∂m-bv°fpw amXw. kap-Z-\n-c-∏n¬\n∂pw Adp-∂q-dSn Db-c-ap≈ Cu ]tZ-i-Øn\v "d_vh' F∂v\ma-I-cWw sNbvXp. Cukm-\-_n°pw amXm-hn\pwHcp Db¿∂ ]tZ-iØv A√mlp kwc-£Ww\¬In-sb∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ChnsS "d_vh'F∂ Db¿∂ ]tZiw c≠mw ako-lns‚ ]pX\pwA\p-bm-bn -Iƒ°pw A`-b-ÿm-\-am -bn. 1948sk]vXw-_¿ 19-˛\v Alva-Zn-I-fpsS BZy-kwLwAhn-sS-sb-Øn. ]pXnb tIµ-]-tZiw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂-h¿°p≈ Xm¬°m-enI hmk-ÿew Hcp-°p-I-sb∂ ZuXy-amWo kwL-Øn\p \¬I-s∏-´-Xv. Cu ]Y-a-kw-L-Øn¬ apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)s‚]pX\pw ]n∂oSv \memw Jeo-^-bp-am-bn-Xo¿∂lkvdØv an¿km Xmln¿ Alva-Zv(-d-lv)bpw Dƒs∏-ń-cp-∂p. ItaW d_vh Hcp \K-c-ambn amdn-Øp-S-ßn. AsXmcp at\m-l-c-amb ]´-W-ambn amdn.Bcpw Akq-b-tbm-Sp-IqSn t\m°p-∂-X-c-Øn¬ BXcn-ip-`qan am‰-s∏-´p. ]m°n-ÿm-\nse Hcp hnI-kn-X-\-K-c-ambn d_vh Adn-b-s∏-´p. km£-c-X-bn¬B ]tZiw ap∂n-´p-\n-∂p. Aßs\ hmKvZ-Ø-]p-X≥ ap-kveolv auDu-Zv(-d)-\m¬ as‰mcp ]pWy-tZ-iw-IqSn apkvenw-Iƒ°p e`y-am-bn. (Xp-S-cpw)

h-cm-bn-cns° CXn-\p-th≠n Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw hnfn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ssZhhpw \Ωfpwhnfn°p∂ ssZhsØ aµ-_p≤n F∂p-X-s∂-bs√ ]d-bpI. aµ-_p≤n ssZh-am-bn-cn-°m-h-X-√-t√m. H∂p-In¬ aµ-_p≤n F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Bƒ ssZh-a-√. As√-¶n¬ Cu ]]-©sØXs∂ AØcw aµ-_p≤n \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (X-^vko¿ I_o¿) hnh: kKo¿. F®v.-F-kv, Imh-t»cn

26-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®

302


aplΩZv \_n(-k)sb Ipdn-®p≈ Im¿´q¨

temI-sam-´msI N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v Ct∏mƒ.

N¿®-I-fpsS Znibpw ]cn-Wm-ahpw F¥m-bmepw

Cu Im¿´q¨ hnhmZw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Nne kXy-

ßƒ \ap°v Ah-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. CØcw

Im¿´q¨ ]Z¿i-\ßƒ XnI®pw bmZr-›n-I-a-√.

as‰m∂v Ch-bpsS e£yw icn-bm-b-co-Xn-bn¬ \S-

∏n-em-Ip-∂p≠v F∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-sem-s°-bp-ap-]cn H -

\-h[n _u≤n-Ihpw ]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒ

Cu hnhm-Z-Øn-eqsS apkvenw-tem-I-Øn\v apºm-sI

FØn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ \n¿`m-Ky-sa∂p ]d-bs´,

Cu ]iv\-Øns‚ Kuchw apkvenw ]fin-X-∑m¿°v

a\- n-emtbm F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

2005 sk]vXw-_¿ Ah-km-\-amWv sPe‚ vkv

t]mÃ≥ F∂ ]mc-ºcyhmZnbmb Um\njv ]Xw

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Im¿´q¨ ]c-

ºc ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ ]e-t∏m-

gmbn `c-W-Iq-S-ß-tfbpw GIm-Zn -]-Xn-I-sf-bp-

sams° sNmSn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Xohhpw auen-I-hpw

lmky-fl-I-hp-amb Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ Ncn-X-Øn-ep-S-

\ofw sXfn-™p-Im-Wmw. C¥y-bnse ASn-b-¥n-cm-

h-ÿ-t]mse ]Xn-Iq-e-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬t]mepw

P\-Io-b sNdp-Øp-\n-ev]ns‚ `mK-ambn Im¿´q¨

Nn¥-Ifpw Nncn-Ifpw kr„n-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬

Aß-s\-sbmcp [m¿ΩnI ]cn-kcw Um\n-jv]Xw

]kn-≤o-I-cn® Im¿´q-Wn\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√. adn-

®v, hnIm-c-]-c-amb Nne ]tXy-I-X-Isf kPo-h-

am°n am‰n kmaq-ln-I-amb tNcn-Xn-cnhv kr„n-°m-

\p≈ hyK-X-bm-Wn-hn-SsØ cmk-Xz-c-Iw.

Cu Im¿´q¨ hnhm-Z-ambn amdn-b-t∏mƒ ]e

apkvenw cmPy-ß-fp-tSbpw U∑m¿°nse Aw_m-kn-

U¿am¿ CtXmSv ]Xn-I-cn-®p. Cu ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-

fpsS Ah-km\w Ch¿ Um\njv ][m-\-a-¥n-bp-

ambn Hcp IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øn. F∂m¬, Um\njv

][m\-a¥n B≥tUbvkv tdmkv apU≥ Im¿´q¨

]n≥h-en-°m-\p≈ Bhiyw \nc-kn-®p. Imcyw

Um\njv hyh-ÿn-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v ]Xm-hn-jvImc

kzmX-¥y-ßƒ hne-a-Xn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn-

s\mcp adp-hiw IqSn-bp-≠v. Ct∏m-gsØ Um\njv

Kh¿sΩ‚ v Hcp _lp-I£n Iq´m-bva -bm-Wv.

CXnsemcp LS-I-I£n ‘Um\njv ]yq∏nƒkv ]m¿ń’ISpØ bmYm-ÿn-XnIcpw IpSn-tb‰ hncp-≤-cp-am-

Wv. Um\njv ][m-\-a¥n hy‡n-]-c-am-bn-Ø-

s∂bpw IpSn-tb-‰-°m¿°n-S-bn-ep≈ ‘A]-Iz-a-

Xn’Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-bm-fp-am-Wv. Cu

Im¿´q¨ Db¿Øp∂ ]iv\-ßƒ

]iv\-Øn¬ Um\njv apkvenw-Iƒ sshIm-cn-I-

ambn kao-]n-®n√ F∂Xv i≤m¿l-am-Wv. F∂m¬

Xß-fpsS hnizm-k-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ IS-∂p-I-b-‰-

am-bn-Øs∂ Ah-c-Xns\ I≠p. F¶nepw ê-]-Z-

amb ]Xn-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ km≤yX ChnsS hnc-f-

am-Ip-∂p-≠v.

2006 P\p-h-cn-tbm-sS-bmWv ]iv\w NqSm-hp-∂-

Xv. Cu kabw Nne apkvenw-cm-Py-ßƒ Um\njv

Dev]-\-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn XS-™p. ]mep-ev]-∂-

ßƒ°pw ap´-bv°p-sams° t]cp-tI´ \mSmWv

U∑m¿°v. Um\njv ]mep-ev]m-ZI kl-I-c-W-kw-

L-ß-fpsS Dev]-∂-ßƒ°v Atd-_y≥\m-Sp-Iƒ

henb hn]-Wn-bp-am-Wv. F¥m-bmepw cwKw sXcp-

hn-te°v amdm≥ A[n-I-k-a-b-sa-Sp-Øn-√. temI-sa-

ºmSpw apkvenw-Iƒ sXcp-hp-IƒtXmdpw ]Xn-tj-

[n -®p. P\-°q´w Um\njv ]X -Øn -t‚bpw

Kh¿sΩ‚n-s‚-bp-sams° c‡-Øn-\p-th≠n Ae-

dn -hn -fn -®p . ]e-bn -S -ß-fnepw Um\njv

Iu¨knepIƒ AI-an-°-s∏-´p. CX-c-bq-tdm-]y≥

Fw_-kn-Iƒ°p-t\-tcbpw AIaw \S-∂p. shSn-

hbv]pw emØn-Nm¿÷pw \nXy-kw-`-h-ß-fm-bn. ac-

W-kwJy hf-sc-tbsd IqSn. Zn\w-tXmdpw tImSn-I-

fpsS apX-ep-Iƒ \in-∏n-°-s∏-´p. Cu ]Xn-tj[w

hnj-b-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-h-isØ ad-®p-I-f-™p.

AXn-ep-]cn ‘Ckvemw-˛òI-cX’ F∂ ]m›m-Xy-`m-

jy-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ kzoIm-cy-Xbpw e`n-®p. Npcp-

°n-∏-d-™m¬ ]tIm-]-\-Øns‚ e£yw ]q¿Æ-X-

bn-seØn F∂ A¿∞w.

Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Pem‚ vkv t]mÃ≥

F∂ Um\njv ]X-Øn¬ Aev]-Imew apºv tbip-

In-kvXp-hns\ Ipdn-®p≈ Hcp Im¿´q¨ e`n-®p-h-

sX. F∂m¬ Cu Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥

]X-km-c-Yn-Iƒ kΩ-Xn-®n-√. C°mcyw shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bXv Hcp Im¿´q-Wn-Ãp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. (A-h-ew-_w,

Zn lnµp, s^_p-hcn 16, 2006) Im¿´q¨ \nc-kn-

°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Imc-W-ambn ]Xw ]d-bp-∂Xv Ah

th≠X lmkym-fl-I-a√ F∂pw AXp-t]m-se-

Xs∂ hmb-\-°m-cpsS ]Xn-tj[w hnfn -®p-h-

cpØpw F∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hy‡-ambn ]d™m¬

tbip-In-kvXpsh A]-l-kn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ffp∏w

apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-sb A]-l-kn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.

IqSmsX U∑m¿°nse \yq\-]£ apkvenw kaq-

l-sØ kaq-l-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Icp-Xm-\p≈ am\-

knIhf¿® ]X-Ønt\m AXns‚ \S-Øn-∏p -

Im¿t°m C\nbpw t\Sm-\m-bn-ń-√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-

Da-¿ ]md-∏p-dØvteJ\w

303


\n¬ kqdx AA-vdm-^n¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p. ‘Al-

¶-cn-®n-cp-∂-h¿ Cßs\ ]d-™p. \nßƒ hniz-kn-

®-hsc \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cmWv Rßƒ’. (7:77)

U∑m¿°pw CXc bqtdm-]y≥cm-Py-ßfpw Cu

kq‡-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂p-≠v. Imcy-sa-s¥-

∂m¬ am\p-jn-I-amb ]cn-K-W-\tbm hnizm-k-]-c-

amb Xpey-Xtbm apkvenw-Iƒ°v \¬Im≥ C°q-

´¿ Xøm-d-√. aX-\nµ \n¿tem`w ]Z¿in-∏n-°m-\p≈

D]m-[n-I-fsX ]X-kzm-X-¥yhpw Bhn-jvIm-c-kzm-

X-¥y-hp-sam-s°.

C\n ]Xn-tj-[-Øns‚ Ahÿ t\m°mw. 2005

sk]vXw-_-dn-emWv ]Xw Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv 2006 P\p-hcn apX-emWv AI-am-

k-‡-amb ]Xn -tj-[-k-acw Ac-tß-dp -∂-Xv.

Cusbmcp ka-b-ssZ¿Lyw ]Xn-I-c-W-Øns‚ ka-

Im-eo-\-Xsb \in-∏n-®p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw sshIn-

h∂ ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ AI-a-Øns‚ cq]-Øn-em-bn-

Øo¿∂p. BXy-¥n-I-ambn bYm¿∞ ]iv\w N¿®

sNø-s∏-SmsX ]Xn-tj[ tImem-l-e-ß-fn-embn

temI-i-≤.

apºv k¬am≥ dpjvXn -bpsS kmØm-\nIv

th¿kkv F∂ t\mh-en-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≠mb ]Xn-I-

c-W-ßƒ Cub-h-k-c-Øn¬ Hm¿Ωn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-

≠v. Jpssa\n hn[n® h[-in-£bpw a‰-\-h[n

]£p-œ-amb ]Xn-tj-[-ßfpw dpjvXnsb Hcp

A¥m-cm-„-hy-‡n-Xz-am-°n-Øo¿Øp. Xo¿Øpw

Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cp∂ Hcp \memw-InS

t\mh¬, amk-ß-tfmfw s_Ãv sk√¿ ]Xn-I-bn-

ep-≠m-bn. e£-°-W-°n\v ]Xn-Iƒ Nne-hmb Cu

]pkvXIw kmln-Xy-]-c-ambn h´-]q-Py-am-bn-cp-∂p.

B[p-\nI am¿°-‰nwKv X¥-ß-fpsS IrXy-amb

\n¿h-l-W-asX CXv. Itºm-f-h-evI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂

Bi-b-ßfpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw hnhm-Z-ß-fpsS

]n≥_-e-Øn¬ henb em`w sImbvsX-Sp-°p-∂p.

k¬am≥ dpjvXn Cß-s\-sbmcp t\mh¬ cNn-®-

Xp-sIm≠v apl-Ω-Zv\-_n(-k)°v F¥v kw`-hn-®p?

At±-l-Øns‚ k¿∆-eu-In-Ihpw ssZh-Z-Ø-hp-

amb ]Xn-—mb Hcn-°epw If-¶-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. adn-®v,

]tIm-]-\-]-c-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ Ckvem-anI

ssien-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°v _ew Iqń.

Im¿´q¨ hnhm-Z-sØ XpS¿∂v bqtdm-∏n¬ kPo-

h-amb N¿®-Iƒ AØ-c-samcp bmYm¿∞y-Øn-

te°mWv hnc¬Nq≠p-∂-Xv. ]e bqtdm-]y≥ am[y-

a-ßfpw Cu hnj-b-Øn\v Du∂¬sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv

hyXy-kvX-amb kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS G‰p-ap-´¬ F∂

\ne-bn-em-Wv. Ckvem-anI kwkvImcw Ak-ln-

jvWpX \nd-™p-\n-ev°p∂ H∂m-bn-´mWv Ch

NnXo-I-cn-®-Xv. Ch-cpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ a≤y-]q¿∆

Ime-L- -ß-fn-se-hn-sStbm kvXw`n-®p-\n-ev°p∂ Hcp

\mK-cn-I-X-bsX AXv. B[p-\n-I-amb bmsXmcp

bp‡nbpw Ah¿°v Ckvem-an¬ ImWm-\m-hp-∂n-

√. AXn-\m¬ P\m-[n-]-Xyw, Bhn-jv°m-c- -A- n-]mb

]I-S\ kzmX-¥y-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hsb \nc-kn-

°p∂ H∂mbn ]m›m-Xy-am-[y-a-ßƒ Ckvem-ans\

]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°p-∂p. Cu ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn-eqsS

Ckvem-ans\ temI-k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-t]mepw oj-Wn-

bpb¿Øp∂ H∂mbn ]m›m-Xy¿°n-S-bn¬ ]Xn-

jvTn-°p-∂p. ]m›mXy\mSp-I-fnse he-Xp-]£

en_-d¬ Kq∏p-Iƒ Ckvem-anI Xoh-hm-ZsØ

Im¿´q¨ hnhm-Z-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

AXn-\nsS Im¿´q-Wn-Ãns\ h[n-°m≥ A^vKm-\n-

ÿm-\nse Xmen-_m≥ Xvh ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. A°q-

´-Øn¬ h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv `man-bm-\n¬ _p≤-]-

Xn-a-Iƒ XI¿Ø-t∏mƒ Xmen-_m-\n-Iƒ _p≤-a-Xm-

\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS hnIm-c-ßsf am\n-®pthm F∂Xv

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂ tNmZy-am-Wv. Xmen-_m≥ \S-

Ønb kwkvImccmlnXyw Xs∂-bmWv Im¿´q¨

]p\x-]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS bqtdm-]y≥ao-Unb

sNøp-∂-Xv. c≠pw A]-Izhpw hnI-e-hp-amb a\-

ns‚ ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-am-Wv.

Cu ]›m-X-e-Øn¬ Im¿´q¨ hnhm-Z-Ønse

e£y-ßƒ Fs¥∂v ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

]e e£yßƒ It≠-°mw. H∂v apkvenw temIsØ

samØ-Øn¬ A]-l-kn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. c≠m-a-

Xm-bn, ]Xn-tj[ ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fpsS A[m¿Ωn-I-

X-bn-eqsS apkvenw kwkvIr-Xnsb hnIr-X-am-°p-I.

C\nbpw as‰m∂v Bhn-jvImc kzmX-¥y-tØbpw

A`n-]m-b-]-I-S-\-tØbpw l\n-°p-∂-h-cmWv

apkvenw aXm-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Fs∂mcp ]XoXn P\n-

∏n-°p-I. \n¿`m-Ky-sa∂p ]d-bs´ Cu aq∂v e£y-

ßfpw Gsd-°psd apgp-h-\mbn t\Sn-°-gn-™p.

apkvenw P\-Xsb A]-l-kn°pI F∂ e£yw

]nd-°p-∂Xv U∑m¿°n¬ ]tXy-In®pw bqtdm-∏n¬

s]mXp-hm-bp-ap≈ Hcp Nn¥-bpsS e-am-bm-Wv. Cu

cmPy-ß-fn¬ IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cmbn FØp∂ apkvenw

P\X I¿Ω-ti-jn-sIm≠v ùXn-I-ambn \√ Np‰p-

]m-Sp-Iƒ kr„n-°m-dp-≠v. Xo¿Øpw Zp¿_-e-amb

Hcp \yq\-]-£sØ IpØn-ap-dn-th-ev]n-°m-\p≈

][m\ ImcWw Cu ùXn-I-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-ep≈

Xt±-io-b-amb Akq-b-X-s∂-bm-Wv. 70-I-fpsS

]IpXn apX¬ 90 -Iƒhsc kPo-h-ambncp∂

tkmjy¬ Utam-Im-‰p-I-fpsS ]X\w Cu ho£-

WsØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tkmjy¬ Utam-Im-‰p-

Iƒ°p ]Icw ASn -Ød hn]pe-s∏-Sp -Ønb

InkvXy≥ Utam-Im-‰p-Iƒ aX-\n-c-t]-£hpw hwi-

c-ln-X-hp-amb ImgvN-∏m-S√ ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv. aÆns‚

a°ƒ hmZw-t]mse Xt±-io-b-amb hnIm-c-ßƒ°m-

Wnh ap≥K-W\ Im´p-∂-Xv. XpS-°-Øn¬ ]d™

Um\njv ]o∏vƒ ]m¿ń CØ-c-samcp Xoh-\n-e-]m-

Sns‚ ]tW-Xm-°-fm-W-sX.

304


C\n ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fpsS kvtXm`-P-\-I-amb Nne

]n∂m-ºp-d-ßƒ. hnhm-ZsØ XpS¿∂v Atd-_y≥

\mSp -Iƒ h≥InS Um\njv Iº\n Bcy

^pUvkns‚ Dev]∂-ßƒ _ln-jvI-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. kIn-b-ambn Hcp kmº-ØnI ]Xn-tj-[-am-bn-

cp∂p AXv. F∂m¬, sXcp-hp-I-fnse AI-am-k-

‡-amb ]t£m-`-ßƒ \bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv P\-°q-´-

Øns‚ am\-knI A]-`w-i-Øn-te-°m-Wv. Cu am\-

knI A]-`w-i-sØ km¿Ø-I-ambn sXcp-hp-I-

fnepw hmWn-Py-tI-µ-ß-fnepw \S-∏n-em-°m≥ km[n-

®n- p-≠v. Um\njv Iº-\n-Iƒ°v hºn® \„w Xs∂

Cu hnhm-Z-Øn-eq-sS- D≠m-bn. Cu hnhm-Z-Øn\p

]nd-In¬ h≥InS IpØI Iº-\n-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈

a’-c-amtWm? Um\njv Iº-\n -Iƒ°v Bcy

^pUvkn-\pƒs∏sS Ad_v \mSp-Iƒ ]nb-s∏´ hn]-

Wn-bm-Wv. KpW-ta-∑-bn¬ CXc ]m›mXy Dev]-∂-

ß-fp-tS-Xnepw \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-bmWv

Um\njv Dev]-∂-ßƒ. Cu hn]Wn Um\njv Iº-

\n-bn¬\n∂v Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn \in-∏n-°m-\p≈

bqtdm- -A-ta-cn-°≥ Nn¥m]≤-Xn-bm-bnIqsS Im¿´q¨

hnhm-Zw. At∏mƒ apkvenw-P-\X Btcm-]n® Xnc-

°-Y-bn¬ IY-b-dn-bmsX thjw sI´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

C\n an° aq∂mwtemI cmPy-ß-fn -tebpw

]t£m-`-Im-cn-Iƒ XI¿sØ-dn-™Xv U∑m¿°p-Im-

c-t‚tbm bqtdm-]y-t‚tbm kzØp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

adn-®v, Xt±-io-b-amb Hcp-]s£ apkvenw-I-fp-tS-Xp-

X-s∂-bmb kzØp-h-I-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ac-W-kwJy

Xp¿°n, ]m°n-ÿm≥, ]e-kvXo≥, atejy Cß-

s\-bp≈ cmPy-ß-fn-embn \o≠p-In-S-°p-∂p. kqdx-

A¬^p¿Jm≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb

A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk-∑m¿ `qan-bn¬ im¥-cmbn \S-

°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ahn-th-In-Iƒ Ah-cp-ambn t\cn-

´m¬ Ah¿ kam-[m\w F∂p-]-d™v Hgn-™p-am-

dp-∂-Xm-Wv. (25:64) Cusbmcp \nXy-kXyw Jp¿-B≥

]mcm-bWw sNøp∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ImWp-∂n√

F∂-XmWv Cu Ime-Øns‚ Zpc-¥w. X¬^-e-ambn

hnizm-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Xoh-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn-

te°v P\-°q´w hgn-sX-‰p-∂p. Xncp-\-_n(-k) Xs‚

Pohn-X-Øn¬ hna¿i-I-tcbpw, ]tIm-]\w kr„n-

°p-∂-h-tcbpw t\cn-´Xv AI-a-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂n-

√. adn-®v, £an-®pw, Ah-K-Wn-®p-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

kpssl-en_v\p Awdnw XpS-ßn-b-h¿ apl-ΩZv \_n-

bpsS ISpØ hna¿i-I-cm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. Chsc

\_n(-k) t\cn-´Xv am\p-jn-I-amb kl-h¿Øn-Xz-

Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Cusbmcp ImgvN-]m-Sns‚ DZm-Ø-

amb Xew sXcp-hn¬ AI-am-k-‡-am-Ip∂ apkvenw-

P\w Adn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.

C\n Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ ]iv\-sa-

Sp-°mw. auen-Ihpw ss[j-Wn-I-hp-amb ImgvN-]m-

Sp -Iƒ [oc -X -tbmsS Bhn -jvI -cn -°m -\p≈

kzmX¥yw GsXm-cmƒ°pw D≠v. F∂m¬ Cu

ImgvN-∏m-Sn\v Nne ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠v. kz¥w A`n-

]mbw Bsc-sb-¶nepw thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v

Nn¥n-°p-I AXn-sem-∂sX. as‰mcp Imcyw Xm≥

]d-bp-∂Xv CXc P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS aX-]-ctam

BNm-c -]-ctam Bb Nn”-ßsf XI¿°p-∂-

XmtWm F∂v hne-bn-cp-ØpI F∂Xm-Wv. ChnsS

Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® ]Xw ad-∂p-t]m-bXv

C°m-cy-am-Wv. AXn-ep-]cn Ckvem-anse hy‡n-kzm-

X-¥y-tØbpw A`n -]mb ]I-S -\-kzm -X-¥y-

tØbpw km≤y-X-Iƒ s]mXp-P\ a≤y-Øn¬

CIgvØn ]d-bp-∂-Xn-emWv bqtdm-]y≥ aoUnb A`n-

c-an-®-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Um\njv ][m-\-a¥n

Im¿´q¨ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Snhn-bn¬

£am-]Ww \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnepw Bhn-jv°m-c-

kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n IqSp-X¬ hmZn-®-Xv.

ChnsS bYm¿∞-Øn¬ a¿±-t\m-]m-[n-bm-hp-I-

bmWv Bhn-jvIm-c-kzm-X-¥yw. aX-\n-c-t]-£-amb

cmPyØv sNdp-sX-¶nepw hyXn-cn-‡-amb hnizmk

kº-Zm-b-ß-fp≈ Hcp kaq-lsØ hW-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂Xv Fß-s\-bmWv Bhn-jvImc kzmX-¥y-am-hp-

∂-Xv. Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ HuNnXyw \n¿_-‘-

am-Wv. As√-¶n¬ a\p-jy\pw arKhpw XΩn-ep≈

hyXymkw \„-s∏-Sp -∂p-≠v. At∏mƒ ]apJ

apkvenw _p≤n-Pohn knbm-hp-±o≥ k¿Zm¿ Nq≠n-

°m- n-b-Xp-t]mse Bhn-jvImc kzmX¥yw Nne ]cn-

an-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈n¬Xs∂ \ne-bp-d-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Cu ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jys‚

hnth-I-_p-≤n-bm-Wv. CØ-c-sam∂v Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS

]I¿∂p-In-ń-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-

bpsS Im¿´q-Wn\v ]Icw tbip-hn-s‚tbm CXc

aX-Nn-”-ß-fp-tStbm \nµm-]-c-amb Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ

apkvenw-Iƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xv. ho≠pw Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. \nß-tfmSv bp≤w sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv

\nßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ bp≤w sNøp-

I. F∂m¬ \nßƒ AXn-Iaw ]h¿Øn-°-cp-Xv.

A√mlp AXn-I-an-Isf C„-s∏-Sp-∂n√ Xs∂. (2:191)

Npcp-°-Øn¬ C°m-cy-ß-sfms° hni-I-e\w

sNøp-tºmƒ a\- n-em-Ip∂ Nne Imcy-ß-fp-≠v.

H∂v Ckvem-an-s\-Xnsc Bkq-Xn-Xhpw ]Jym-]n-X-

hp-amb BI-a-W-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu BI-a-

W-ß-fpsS Ip¥-ap\ t_m[-]q¿∆w apl-ΩZv \_n

(k)-bpsS t\¿°mWv Xncn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahn-

SsØ ]mh-\-amb Pohn-XsØ hIo-I-cn®pw aen-

\--s∏-Sp-Ønbpw apkvenw Pohn-X-ssi-en-sb-Xs∂

A]-a-Xn-°m-\p≈ KqV\o-°-am-Wn-Xn\v ]n∂n¬.

c≠m-a-Xmbn CØcw ]iv\-ßsf t\cn -Sp∂

apkvenw P\-km-am-\y-Øns‚ timN-\o-b-amb Ah-

ÿ-bm-Wv. Xo¿Øpw hnIm-c-]-c-ambn amXw Nn¥n-

°p∂ AXoh Zp¿_-e-amb Hcp P\-°q-´-ambn

305


tIcf ]cy-S\w

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: `mcX Ckvemtlm C¿imZv skI-´dn auem\m apl-ΩZv C\mw kmln_v tKmcn

s^_p-hcnamkw tIcfw kµ¿in-®p. s^_p-hcn 17-˛\v Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv FØnb At±lw Fd-Wm-

Ipfw taJ-e-bnse hnhn[ Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw sFcm-]pcw Pam-A-Øn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn

\n¿Ωn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ ]≈n°v Xd-°-√n-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]Wn ]q¿Ønbm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Fd-

Wm-Ipfw Alva-Znøm akvPn-Zn¬sh®v 19-˛mw XnøXn tN¿∂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJe ktΩ-f\w auem\m

apl-ΩZv C\mw tKmcn kmln_v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. lpkq-dns‚ JmZn-bm≥ kµ¿i-\-tØmsS Pam-

A-Øw-K-ßfn¬ D≠m-bn-´p≈ DW¿∆pw Dt∑-jhpw \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bmWv Xs‚ tIcf ]cy-S-\-Øns‚

Dt±-iy-sa∂v ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v tKmcn-km-ln_v ]d-™p. taJem Aao¿ P: _n.-

_n. AlvaZv I_o¿ kmln-_ns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln-

_v (No^v ap_-√n-Kv, tIc-f), auehn apl-ΩZv \Po-_vJm≥ kmln-_v, auehn Sn. iôJv AlvaZv

kmln-_v, auehn Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln-_v F∂n-h¿ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. taJe A≥kmdp√m kCuw

P: kPnZv ]Sn-bØv kmln_v Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw kuØv tkm¨ JmCZv Sn.-sI. A_q-_-

°¿ kmln_v D®-°p-ti-j-ap≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJe ]cy-S-\Øn\ptijw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taJe kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw Xan-gv\m-ńse

c≠v Pam-A-Øp-I-fn¬ ]cy-S\w \SØn At±lw IÆq-cn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 24-˛mw XnøXn

sh≈n-bmgvN tImgn-t°mSv tN¿∂ Aao¿am-cpsS tbmK-Ønepw XpS¿∂p≈ ap_-√nKv apA-en-an-ß-

fpsS tbmK-Ønepw ]s¶-SpØtijw 25, 26 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ I¬Ip-fØv tN¿∂ ae-∏pdw taJe ktΩ-

f-\-Øn¬ At±lw ]s¶-Sp-°pIbp≠m-bn. ae-∏pdw taJem ktΩ-f\w At±lw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

_lpam\-s∏´ apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v taJem Aao¿ ae-∏pdw tbmK-Øn¬ A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. auem\m

apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln_v No^v ap_-√nKv tIc-f, auehn Kpemw AlvaZv Ckvam-bo¬ kmln_v, auehn

sI.kn±o-Jv kmln_v, auehn Fw.\mkn¿ Alva-Zv kmln_v, auehn kn.-]n.sambvXo≥Ip-ń kmln_v,

auehn apl-Ω-Zv kmln_v, auehn Sn.-sI. alvaqZv kmln_v I¬Ipfw XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ¢ms -Sp-Øp.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJe Aao¿ _n.-_n.AlvaZv I_o¿ kmln_v Biw-k-m]kwKw \S-Øn.

27-˛mw XnøXn aÆm¿°mSv tN¿∂ ]me-°mSv taJ-e-tbm-K-Øn¬ P:tKmcn kmln_v ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

hnhn[ Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ kµ¿in®tijw At±lw sNss∂-bn-te°v bmX-Xn-cn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚

]cy-S\w tIcf Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ°v ]pXnb DW¿∆pw Dt∑-jhpw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

apkvenw-Iƒ amdp-∂p. Nn¥-bn¬ hnizm-k-]-c-amb

tImUo-I-cWw Ch¿°p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. i‡-amb

Bflo-b-t\-XrXzw Chsc t\¿h-gn°v \S-Øp-∂n-

√. ]mfn-t]mb Nn¥-Ifpw Znim-t_m-[an-√mØ s]cp-

am-‰hpw Ckvem-anI hnizm-kn-Isf ]cn-lm-ky-cm-

°p-∂p-≠v.

Um\njv apkvenw-I-fpsS kln-jvWpX \nd™

s]cp-am‰w Nne ]X-am-[y-a-ßƒ FSp-Øp-]-d-™p.

CØ-c-pW-Øn¬ \Ω-tfm¿t°-≠Xv U∑m¿°nse

Alva-Znø anjn-Wdn \S-Ønb ]cn-i-a-ß-fm-bn-cp-

∂p. kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn icn-bmb ka-b-Øp-Xs∂

Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® AtX ]X-Øn¬ ]Xn-

tj[ Ipdn∏v i‡-amb mj-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥

At±-l-Øn\v km[n-®p. CXm-bn-cp∂p bYm¿∞

Ckvem-anI am¿§w. Cu am¿§w CXc apkvenw-

Iƒ°v A]m-]y-am-Wv. ImcWw Ime-Øns‚ Nph-

sc-gpØv Ch¿ ImWp-∂n-√. Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

Jmankv Aø-Zlp Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v

Cßs\ ]d™p: ""a‰p apkvenw-I-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWw

F¥p-am-bn-s°m-≈-s´. ]s£, Hc-lva-Zn-bpsS ]Xn-

I-cWw Cu \oN-]-h¿Øn sNøp-∂-h¿°v Imcy-

ßƒ ]d™v a\- n -em -°n -s°m-Sp -°p -Ibpw

A√mlp-hns‚ tIm]sØ sXm´v `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k)-bpsS at\m-

l-c-amb NnXw temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-

I. k¿∆-i-‡\pw F√m Ign-hp-I-fp-tSbpw A[n-

]-Xn-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ klmbw tXSp-Ibpw

sNøp-I”. CØ-c-samcp am¿§w kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-

tS-Xp-am-X-am-Wv. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ hgn kXy-hnizm

kØn-t‚-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. \oXn \ntj-[-Øn\pw hnth-

N-\-Øn-\p-ap≈ adp-]Sn ]m¿∞-\bpw £a-bp-am-

sW∂v Ckvem-anI A≤ym-]\w Dƒs°m-≈m≥

apkvenw P\X Xøm-dm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. •A-dn-bn∏v

kXy-an - X -Øn -te -°p≈ teJ-\ -ß-fpw,dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw XmsgImWp-∂- hnemkØn¬Ab-°p-I.

FUn-äÀ, kXy-an-Xw, Alva-Zn¿m apkvenw Pam-A-¯v,skâ v s_\-UnÎv tdmUv, Fd-Wm-Ip-fwþ 18

306


ZpB-Ifpw Bcm-[-\-Ifpw sNtø≠ IawAlva-Znøm Jnem-^Øv iX-hm¿jnI Pq_nen 2008-˛-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v køn-Zp\m lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

kmln-_v˛ Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jmankv (AøZ-lp) Blzm\w sNbvX ZpB-Ifpw Bcm-[-\-Ifpw sNtø≠ Iaw.

1. Hmtcm amkhpw Hcp \^¬t\mºp ]nSn-°p-

I. CXn-\p-th≠n ]mtZinI Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ amk-

Ønse Ahm-k\ BgvN-bnse Hcp Znhkw \n›-

bn-t°-≠-XmWv.

2. Hmtcm Znh-khpw c≠v dIvAØv \^¬ \a-

kvI-cn-°p-I. Cim°p tijw apX¬ ^P-dn\p

apºp-h-tctbm fpl-dn\p tijtam Cu \^¬ \a-

kvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

3. ]c-a -Im-cp -Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-a --b-\p -amb

A√mlp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

kIe kvXpXnbpw k¿∆-temI ]cn-]me-I-\mb

A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip-∂p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-

\n-[n-bp-am-b-h≥ ]Xn- ew \¬Ip∂ \mfns‚ DS-

a-ÿ≥. \ns∂- amXw Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw

\nt∂m-Sp-amXw Rßƒ klm-b-a¿∞n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. \o Rßsf t\¿am¿§-Øn¬ \bn-t°-

W-ta. \o A\p-K-ln-®-h-cpsS am¿§-Øn¬, tIm]-

Øn\v ]mX-am-b-h-cp-tStbm hgn-]n-g-®-h-cp-tStbm

am¿§-Øn-e-√. Znh-khpw Ggv ]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw

sNm√p-I.

4. Rß-fpsS \mYm Rßƒ°v \o kl-\-i‡n

sNmcn-™p-X-cn-Ibpw Rß-fpsS ]mZ-ßsf Dd-∏n-

®p -\n¿Øp-Ibpw Ahn -izm -kn -Iƒs°-Xnsc

Rßsf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-W-ta. (2:251) Znh-

khpw 11 XhWsb¶nepw sNm√p-I.

5. Rß-fpsS \mYm! \o Rßsf t\¿h-gn-bn-

em-°nb tijw Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf sX‰-n®p-

I-f-b-cp-tX. \o Rßƒ°v \ns‚ ASp-°¬\n-

∂p≈ ImcpWyw ]Zm\w sNtø-W-ta. \n›-b-

ambpw \o Xs∂-bmWv G‰hpw henb A\p-K-l-

Zm-Xm-hv. (3:9) Znh-khpw 33 ]mhiysa¶nepw

sNm√p-I.

6. A√m-lp-th, Ahsc t\cn-Sm≥ Rßƒ

\ns∂ Xs∂ Ah-cpsS s\©-I-ß-fnem°p-∂p.

Ah-cpsS F√m D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Rßƒ

\nt∂mSv c£-tX-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Znh-khpw 11

]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw sNm√p-I.

7. Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Rm≥

s]mdp-°-ens\ tXSp-∂p. F√m ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂pw

Ah-\n-te°v aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Znh-khpw 33

]mhiysa¶nepw sNm√p-I.

8. A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Rm≥

Ahs‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsb hmgvØp-∂p. atlm-∂-X-\mb

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsb Rm≥ hmgvØp-∂p.

A√m-lp-th, apl-Ω-Zv(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSbpw At±-

l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-t‚bpw ta¬ \ns‚ A\p-

K-l-ßƒ h¿jn-t°-W-ta. Znhkw 33 ]mhiyw

sNm√p-I.

9. A√m-lp-th, apl-Ω-Zv(-k) Xncp-ta-\n°pw At±-

l-Øns‚ IpSpw -_-Øn\pw \o khn -tij

ImcpWyw \¬tI-W-ta. C_vdmlow \_n-°pw At±-

l-Øns‚ IpSpw -_-Øn\pw \o khn -tij

ImcpWyw \¬In-b-Xp-t]mse. Xo¿®-bmbpw \o

kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw al-Xz-ap-≈-h\pw BIp-

∂p. A√m-lp-th, apl-Ω-Zv(-k) Xncp-ta-\n°pw At±-

l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\pw \o Af-h‰ A\p-Klw

\¬tI-W-ta. C_vdmlow \_n°pw At±-l-Øns‚

IpSp-_-Øn\pw \o Af-h‰ A\p-Klw \¬In-b-

Xp-t]m-se. Xo¿®-bmbpw \o kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

h\pw al-Xz-ap-≈-h\pw BIp-∂p. 33 ]mhiyw

sNm√p-I. (_-Z¿ ]Xw, 2.2.2006, t]Pv 11)

kºm-Z-I≥: Sn.-Fw. aplΩZv

307

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hn j b hn h cw - Islam Ahmadiyya...hn j b hn h cw Hcp A≥kmdp√m {]kn-≤o-I-cWw FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv amknI BapJw Aev]w hnthIw \√-Xt√!! ..... 4 hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥